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西昌市2020—2021学年度上期期末检测高二英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题）第1至8页，第II卷（非选择题）第8页，答题卡2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.

5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2．选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。3

.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.Ł19.15B.Ł9.18C.Ł9.15答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewoma

nwanttodo?A.Walkindoors.B.Goshopping.C.Walkbythewater.2.Whereisthemangoing?A.CityHall.B.Thetrainstation.C.TheChildren’sMuseum.3.Whatdidthewomanlear

n?A.Sheworkedbadly.B.Sheshouldn’tlietoherparents.C.Lyingdoesn’tusuallywork.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemanandh

iscat?A.Alittleunhappy.B.Extremelyangry.C.Understanding.5.Whydidthemaninvitethewoman?A.Shelovestoeatmeat.B.Shelo

vestotrynewthingsC.Therestauranthasgreatvegetarianfood.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。6.

Accordingtotheman,howoftenshouldshoesbereplaced?A.Every200miles.B.Every300miles.C.Every500miles.7.Whatisthewomanmostconcernedabout?A.S

avingmoney.B.Protectingherfeet.C.Buyingfashionableshoes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenews?A.Angry.B.Exci

ted.C.Worried.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.10.Whatdoesthewomana

skthemantodo?A.Defendhermore.B.Criticizeherless.C.Takehermoreseriously.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewastootired.B.H

ethoughthewasatthetop.C.Hedrankallthewater.12.Whatwastheweatherlikethismorninginthecity?A.Itrained.B.Theairqualitywasbad.C.Itwasabe

autifulday.13.Whydoesthewomansaytheoldcouplewaslucky?A.Thewallisclosedinwinter.B.Theydidn’tinjurethemselves.C.Itisn’tverycoldon

thewallinsummer.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdidthewomanlearnaboutthejob?A.Fromasigninthewindow.B.Fromawebsite.C.Fromanewspap

erad.15.Whydoesthewomanwantthejob?A.Shelikestoshopforherself.B.Shecanhelppeopleshop.C.Shewantsachallenge.16.Howdoes

thewomanfeelaboutthejob?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Disappointed.17.Whenwilltheinterviewstart?A.NextWedne

sday.B.NextThursday.C.ThisThursday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhyisMr.Fidickupset?A.Hissonisverysick.B.Thievesaretargetingchildren.C.Thehospitalistooexp

ensive.19.Wheredidthetoysoriginallycomefrom?A.Thehospital.B.Thechildren’sparents.C.ThecityofGlasgow.20.Whatdidthehospitals

pokesmanadviseparentstodo?A.Becareful.B.LimitvisitorsC.Addextrasecurity.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．ADidyousetofffireworksthisSpringFestival?Thistraditionissaidtohaveahistoryofabout2,000years.However,duetothegreatp

ollutionitcauses,thisyearmorethan130citiesinChinabanned(禁止)fireworksbeforetheSpringFestival,accordingtoChinaDail

y.Withoutfireworks,somepeoplecomplainthatthere’snofestiveatmosphere.Howdoyouthinkwecansolvethisproblem?Sho

uldwebansettingofffireworks?ZhengDinuoIthinksettingofffireworksisanessentialSpringFestivaltraditionthathelpstocreateafestiveatmosp

hereandwisheveryoneahappynewyear.Onaccountofthepollutionitcauses,however,localgovernmentsshouldconsidersettingofftherightamountoffireworksinstead

oflettingcitizenssetofftoomany.LingZiqingInordertoavoidputtingtheenvironmentatrisk,settingofffireworksduring

theSpringFestivalshouldbeforbidden.Nobodycandenythatsettingofffireworkscausestoomuchnoise,whichserio

uslydisturbspeople,especiallyatnight.What’smore,itcancausefiresandputpeopleindanger.ShiLiWeshouldkeepthetradition.Itha

sbeenabigpartofChinesecultureforalongtime.Also,ourtraditionsarebecomingmoreimportantthaneverincontemporaryChina.Nowadays,ourrapideconomicdevelopmentm

eansthatmanytraditionsaredisappearing.Settingofffireworkscouldraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingtraditions.LiSiyaInsteadofcompletelybanningtheacti

vity,weshouldthinkofotherwaystohelpsolvetheproblemsitcauses.Thegovernmentcouldsetstrictlimitsontimeandlocationfo

rsettingofffireworks.Andpeoplecansetoffelectronicfireworkswithoutpollutingtheenvironment.21.Over130citiesinChinadidn’

tallowpeopletosetofffireworksresultingfrom____thisyear.A.banningfireworksB.pollutingtheenvironmentC.losingagreattraditionD.nofestiveatmosphere22

.WhatdotheopinionsbyZhengDinuoandShiLihaveincommon?A.Theyareinfavorofsettingofffireworks.B.Theydon’tagreetosetofffireworks.C.Theysuggestset

tingofftherightamountoffireworks.D.Theyhopetokeeptraditionsfromdisappearing.23.Whoholdsanobjectiveandneutralattitudetofireworksandgivesconstructivead

vice?A.ZhengDinuoB.LingZiqingC.ShiLiD.LiSiyaBManyofusareusedtohearingstoriesofpeoplebeingpickpocketedinbusyplaces.Butmostofusareaware

ofthedangers,sowearesafe–atleast,wethinkweare.AccordingtoaBBCprogram,agrowingnumberofthievesaretryingto“hack(侵入)ourmind’

sweaknesses”togettheirhandsonourpossessions.“Infact,thekeyrequirementforasuccessfulpickpocketisn’thavingquickfingers,”saidtheprogram.Byusingpsyc

hology,somepickpocketsaretakingadvantageoftheloopholes(漏洞)inourbrains.Ourlackofabilitytomultitaskisoneofthemostimportantloopholesusedbypickpockets,th

eprogramexplains.Whilethiscanoftenbeagoodtrait,allowingustofocusonthemostimportantdetailsinoursurroundin

gs,“agoodtrickstercanuseitagainstyou,”saidneuroscientistSuzanaMartinez-Conde.“It’sallaboutdirectingpeople’sattentiontowardsom

ethingelse,”saidJamesBrown,whostudiesthetricksofpickpocketing.Confidence,thepowerofsuggestion,andcertainhandmovementssuchasmovingyourhan

dsinanarc(弧形)areallsaidtobethingsthatfoolus.Groupsofpickpocketsuseacommontrickdesignedtocreateasceneandconfusevictims.Thefirstgang(团伙)mem

ber,a“blocker”,walksinfrontofthevictimandsuddenlybumpsintothem.Asecondmemberofthegangthenbumpsintobothofthemfrom

behindandstagesanargumentwiththe“blocker”.Intheconfusion,bothmenstealwhattheycanandpassittoathirdthiefwhoquickly

runsoffwiththestolengoods.Somethievesgoevenfurthertoexploitourpsychologybyhangingoutnearsignsreading“bewareofpickpockets

”.Sincethisisoneofthelastplacespeopleexpecttoberobbed,manycheckwheretheirvaluablesare,givingawaytheirlocationtothieves.Butaccordingto

Brown,aslongaswedon’tdaydreaminpublic,weshouldn’tbeworried.“Astreetthiefwillavoidliketheplague(瘟疫)peoplewhoaredemo

nstratingaveryopenawarenessoftheirenvironment,”hesaid.24.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tostimulatethereaders’interest.

B.Todrawthereaders’attentiontothetopic.C.Toemphasizethefocusofthepassage.D.Toremindthereadersofpickpockets.25.Howdothievesmanagetoste

alfromvictimsaccordingtotheBBCprogram?A.BypracticingstealingskillsfrequentlyB.Byhavingquickfingersandabraveheart.C.Bystudyingpsy

chologycarefullyD.Bydistractingandconfusingvictims.26.The5thparagraphismainlydeveloped_________.A.BygivingexamplesB.Bylist

ingstatisticsC.BymakingcomparisonsD.Byclassifyingfacts27.JamesBrownthinkspeoplewho________aremorelikelytobepickpocketed.A.oftenhangoutnears

ignsB.don’tknowmoreaboutpsychologyC.areabsent-mindedinpublicD.areawareoftheirenvironmentCMyyoungerdaughter,La

uren,hasanewcarandshehasmanagedtokeepitspotlesslycleansincesheboughtitinJuly.Lauren’soldcarwasmessy.Itwasessentiallyalargegarbagedumponw

heels.Imustadmitthattheappledoesn’tfallfarfromthetreebecauseuntilIgotmypresentcar,allofmymanyautomobileshadbeenmessytoo.Theworstthing

abouthercarwasthatittookonwatereverytimeitrained.Noonecouldeverfindthesourceoftheleak(漏洞),whichcreatedapo

olonthefloorofthefrontpassengerside.Fouryearsago,Igotanewcar.Iturnedoveranewleafand,forthefirsttimesinceIgotm

ydriver’slicense,cleanedupmyact.Igavemyoldcar,whichcontainedoldleaves,tomywife,whointurngavehercartoLauren.It’stheon

eLaurenwasdriving–andfillingwithsomuchstuffthattherewasbarelyenoughroominthebackseatforherlittledog,Maggie–untilshegothernewcar

.Afewweeksago,Laurendecidedtogocarshopping.ShewenttoaVolkswagendealershipbecauseshehadhereyeonaJetta.Shehadherothereyeonmywallet.Anyway,she

sawa2005model,whichwasshowntoherbyanautomotiveassociatenamedAnthony.HespentalotoftimewithLaureneachofthethreeorfourtimesshevisitedt

hedealership,letmetest-drivethecarwhenIwenttoseeit,anddidn’tputanypressureonanyofus.Inshort,Anthonygaveusedcarsalesmenagoodname.Buthewasnomatc

hforLaurenwhenitcametonegotiatingtheprice,whichheloweredtowhatshesaidshecouldaffordandnotapennymore.Sonow,at25,whichishalftheageIwaswhenIcleanedupm

yact,Laurenhasdonethesame.Hercarhasbeencleanforalmostthreemonths.Eventhedogisimpressed.Thedownsideisthatmywife’scarismessy.Andshewantsanewon

e,too.28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthesaying“theappledoesn’tfallfarfromthetree”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Anapplefellsomewherenearf

romthetree,makingLauren’scardirty.B.Until50,theauthortreatedhiscarsthewayLaurentreatedheroldcar.C.Theauthordidn’tknowwhyLauren’scarwasalwayss

omessy.D.It’scommonformanypeoplenottokeeptheircarstidyandclean.29.WhatdoweknowaboutLauren’soldcar?A.Problemswouldbecreatedbythelea

kinthecaronrainydays.B.Therewassomethingwrongwiththefrontpassengerside.C.Itwasgiventoherbytheauthorwhenhewas50yearsold.D.Itwasalwayso

ver-packedandhadnoroomforherlittledog.30.Whatdoesthispassageimply(暗含)?A.Laurenboughthernewcarwithherownmo

ney.B.Anthonywasagoodautomotiveassociatewhosellsnewcars.C.Anthonydidn’tputanypressureonLaurenwhenshe

visitedthedealership.D.Intheend,Laurenpickeduphernewcarforagoodprice.31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theauthor’sdaughterresembledhiminal

laspectsoflife.B.Theauthortaughthisdaughterhowtokeephercarclean.C.Theauthor’sfamily’sattitudestowardtheiroldandnewcars.D.How

theauthor’sfamilyhungeredfornewcars.DAseverysecondpassesby,morecarbondioxide(CO2)isgivenoffintotheatmos

phere.Andifthat’snotnewstoyou,here’sanewreasontobeworried:CO2levelsintheatmospheregrewatarecord-highspee

din2013,andtheplanet’snaturalabilitytotakeincarbonmaybeslowingdown.That’swhattheWorldMeteorologicalOrganiz

ation(WMO),aUNbody,saidinarecentreport.“Weknowwithoutanydoubtthatourclimateischangingandourweatherisbecomingmoreextremeduetohumanactivitiessuchas

theburningoffossilfuels(化石燃料),”MichelJarraud,theSecretary-GeneraloftheWMO,toldtheDailyMail.Whenweburncoalinfactoriesordrivecarsinthestreet,

weproduceCO2.Allofthisextracarbonneedstogosomewhere.Sofar,landplantsandtheoceanhavetakenupabout55percentofit,whileabout45percenthasstayedintheatmo

sphere.“Iftheoceansandthebiosphere(plantsandsoil)cannotabsorbasmuchcarbon,theeffectontheatmospherecouldbemuchworse,”Oksa

naTarasova,ascientistfromtheWMO,toldtheWashingtonPost.Moreoftheplanet-warminggaswillremainintheatmosphereandstaythereforhundredsofyears.Itwil

lwarmtheplanetandhelplandplantstogrow.Extracarbonintheoceanwillmakethewatermoreacidic(酸性的),puttingseali

feindanger.TheWMOreportsaidtheriseinCO2levelsishappeningfasterthanfossilfueluse,sotheplanet’snaturala

bilitytoabsorbcarbonmaybeslowingdown.Somescientistswarnthatourplanethasreacheda“saturationpoint(饱和点)”.ImagineourEarthasasponge(海绵).Ithasbeentak

inginwaterbutnowitisfull.Butsomescientistshavealsovoicedtheirdisagreementwiththisidea.GavinSchmidt,aclimates

cientistwithNASA,saidthat“itishardtosay”whethertheEarth’snaturalabilitytoabsorbcarbonisslowingdown.“Thereisalotofvariabilityin

uptake,”SchmidttoldNationalGeographic.“Youaregoingtoneedtolookoveralongertimeperiod.”32.Whichofthefollowingisaconclusiono

ftheWMO’srecentreport?A.Morecarbondioxide(CO2)isgivenoffintotheatmosphere.B.Ourweatherisbecomingmoreextremeduetohumanactivities.

C.Aspongehasbeentakinginwaterbutnowitisalmostfull.D.TheEarth’snaturalabilitytoabsorbcarbonmaybeonthedecline.33.Whatcanbeinferredaccordi

ngtothepassage?A.Moreoftheplanet-warminggaswillremainintheatmosphere.B.Morethanhalfofextracarbonisabsorbedbylandplantsandtheocean.C.Onlyextraca

rbonintheoceanwillputsealifeindanger.D.FossilfueluseishappeningfasterthantheriseinCO2levels.34.WhatdoesGavinSchmidtthinkofthe

WMO’srecentreport?A.ConvincingB.RidiculousC.DebatableD.Astonishing35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CarbondioxideworriesB.Howtoprote

ctourplanetwellC.Aslowing-downplanetD.Criticalenvironmentalsituation第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。Thesedays,greenbuildingsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Tounderstandit,wehavetolookatthreedifferentareas.Efficien

t（高效的）UseofNaturalResourcesPeopleneedtobeverycarefulaboutthematerialstheyuse.Itisbettertochooserenewablematerialsinsteadofmaterialsthattakem

anyyearstocomeback.Andalternativeenergysourcesneedtobeusedwheneverpossible,likesolarpower.36.MeetingtheNeedsofUsersPlannersmustalsoconsid

ertheneedsandcomfortofthosewhowillspendtimeingreenbuildings.37Forexample,alittleheatfromthesunoracool,lightwindismor

epleasantthancentralheatingorairconditioning.Infact,manypeoplewholiveorworkingreenbuildingsreportfeelinghappierandhealthier.Envir

onmentalInfluenceGreenarchitectsmustthinkabouttheeffectthebuildingwillhaveontheenvironmentaroundit.38Theyalsohavetothinkaboutthewayitisbuilt:redu

cingwasteandpollutionwhilethebuildingworkisgoingon.39.Butgreenarchitectsarguethat,althoughtheearlycostsofagreenbuildingar

ehigher,thefinalcostswillbelower.Throughgreenarchitecture,abuilding’senergycosts,forexample,caneasilybe30percentlowerthanthoseo

fatraditionalbuilding.40So,althoughgreenbuildingsaremoreexpensivetobuild,theyarelessexpensivetooperate.A.Critics（评论家）pointtoth

ehighcostofgreendesign.B.Inotherwords,meetingtheirneedsisimportant.C.Forexample,theymighttrytouseaslittlegroundspaceaspossible.D.Theyhavetothinkabou

tthecost.E.Thenaturalresourcesoftheearthofferthegreenarchitectsmanypossibilities.F.Overtime,thatisalotofmoney.G.Inmanycases,greenenergyisalsomo

recomfortableforpeople.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中

，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Coldandwindy,itwasn'tlikethefirstdayofspring.TheCOVID-19pandemic（流行病）wasspreadingaroundtheworld,andtherewerefeelingsof__

_41___andlonelinesseverywhere.Heretheschoolshadbeenclosed,restaurants___42___andpeoplehadbeentoldtowork___43_

__homewhenevertheycould.Eventheshelteredworkshop(车间)wheremysonworkedhadbeencloseduntilfurther___44___.Peoplehadmadearunonthest

oresandlargeareasoftheshelveswere___45___.Onthenews,thenumberofthesickanddeadcontinuedtorise___46___.Itfeltliket

herewasa___47___oneveryoneintheworld.Myownfamilywas___48___athomeasmuchaspossible.Oneday,lookingoutofmywindow,Iwonderedhowlongthe

crisis(危机)wouldlast.Itwasthen,___49___,thatIsawsomethingthatliftedthatweightoffmymindandmademyface___50___again.Onthestr

eetbelowmy___51___,therewasanoldfriendofminewhowasateacher.Heandatallmanwere____52____doortodoorschoollu

nchesforthe____53____childrenwhowerestuckathome.Watchingthem,IthoughtofourchildhoodneighborMr.Roger'swords“Inthebadtimes,alwayslookforthe____54

____.”Ihavenodoubtthatthiscrisiswill____55____,asallthecrisesbefore.Butitisour____56____onwhetheritbringsoutth

ebestortheworstinus.Letitbringout____57____inyou.Useitto____58____yourfaith.Useittofree____59____fromfear.U

seittogrowkinder,more____60____andmoreloving.Becomeahelpertoallthoseinneed,andyouwillbedoingangels'worktodayandinallthedaystocome.41.A.stres

sB.painC.fearD.risk42.A.destroyedB.shutC.replacedD.examined43.A.throughB.forC.withD.from44.A.planB.orderC.contractD.notice45.A.emptyB.b

rokenC.availableD.full46.A.sharplyB.normallyC.steadilyD.slowly47.A.missionB.trickC.weightD.adventure48.A.cookin

gB.stayingC.playingD.arguing49.A.thereforeB.insteadC.besidesD.however50.A.smileB.calmC.freezeD.cry51.A.dormB.houseC.officeD.garden52.A.making

B.sellingC.deliveringD.buying53.A.braveB.lovelyC.brilliantD.hungry54.A.teachersB.helpersC.neighborsD.colleagues55.A.happenB.lastC.endD.worse

n56.A.dutyB.attemptC.changeD.choice57.A.thebestB.thestrongestC.theworstD.theweakest58.A.strengthenB.balanceC.limitD.replace59.A.ou

rselvesB.yourselfC.myselfD.itself60.A.focusingB.satisfyingC.givingD.relaxing第II卷（共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二

节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Parentseverywherepraisetheirchildren.However,eithertoomuchort

oolittlepraiseis61(harm)tochildren.Toomuchpraise,62(give)inaninsincere(不诚恳的)way,canmakechildrenafraidtotakeupnew63(challeng

e)forfearthattheyarenotabletostayontopwheretheirparents'praise64(put)them.Andtoolittlepraisecauseschildrent

othinkthattheyarenotgoodenoughor65theirparentsdon'tcare.66,there'snoneedforthem67(try)hard.Sowhatis68rightamountofpraise

?Actually,thequalityofpraisemattersinsteadofthequantity.Thatistosay,parents'praiseshouldbefocused69theeffortinsteadoftheresult,70canpushchildrent

oworkhardtoachievetheirgoals.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10处；每处1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（

\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhydotheFrench,whoenjoyricherfood,stillremain

thin?Actually,thesecretlayintheireatinghabits.Firstly,theyconsidereatingasimportantpartoftheirlifestyl

e,buttheyusuallyspendafairlylongtimesatthetable.Andinsteadofstoppingeatingwhentheplateiscompletelyempty,theFren

chpeopletendtostoppingaslongaswhentheyfeelfull.Besides,theyshopdaily,walkedtosupermarketsorfarmers'mark

etswhichtheyhaveagoodchoiceoffreshingredientsforeachmeal.Therefore,itisthedecisionsabouteatingandthelifestylethataffectsone'swe

ight.第二节书面表达（25分）假定你是李华，近期学校将组织一次校外劳动实践活动。请你代表学生会写封邮件邀请你校来自美国的交换生Tom参加并告知他如下内容:1.本次活动的目的；2.活动的具体安排（时间、地点、活动内容等）；3.期待

对方参加。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：劳动实践活动laboractivityDearTom,Yours,LiHua西昌市2021—2022学年度上期期末检测高二英语参考答案第一部分1—5ACBAC6—10CBC

BA11—15BBCAB16—20ACBAA第二部分第一节21—23BAD24—27BDAC28—31BADC32—35DBCA第二节36-40EGCAF第三部分第一节41—45CBDDA46—50ACBDA51—55BCDBC56—60DAABC第二节61.harmf

ul62.given63.challenges64.hasput65.that66.Therefore67.totry68.the69.on70.which第四部分第一节WhydotheFrench,whoenjoyrich

erfood,stillremainthin?Actually,thesecretlayintheirrichlieseatinghabits.Firstly,theyconsidereatingas∧importantpartofthe

irlifestyle,buttheyusuallyanso/andspendafairlylongtimesatthetable.Andinsteadofstoppingeatingwhentheplateiscompletelytimeempty,theFrenchpe

opletendtostoppingaslongaswhentheyfeelfull.Besides,theyshopdaily,stopwalkedtosupermarketsorfarmers'marketswhichtheyhaveagoodchoiceoffreshi

ngredientsforwalkingwhereeachmeal.Therefore,itisthedecisionsabouteatingandthelifestylethataffectsone’sweight.affect第二节Onepossiblevers

ion:DearTom，I’mLiHua.Ourschoolisgoingtoholdanafter-schoollaboractivityandI’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusonbe

halfoftheStudentUnionandinformyouofsomedetailsaswell.Thelaboractivity,whichisaimedatarousingourpassio

nforlaborworkandhelpingustoknowitsimportance,hasinterestedmanyteachersandstudents.NextFridaymorning,wewillgatherattheschoolgateat8:30.th

enwe’llbetakentoWuyiFarm,wherewe’lllearntoplantvegetables,waterandapplyfertilizerstothesoil.Hopefully,theactivityw

illremindustotreasurewhatwehaveandhelpusdevelopasenseofresponsibility,fornothingiseasilyachieved.Tom,ifyou’reinterestedinit,ple

asetellmeinadvance.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.Yours,LiHua【部分答案解析】A篇论坛上就“春节是否燃放烟花”这一热点话题讨论，考查到学生的辩证思维21.答案为B，根据1段3句Howe

ver,duetothegreatpollutionitcauses,可知；选项D和C都是禁放烟花的可能结果；选项A是禁令本身内容，不是下这个禁令的原因。22.答案为A，根据2段1句Ithinkset

tingofffireworksisanessentialSpringFestivaltradition…和4段1句Weshouldkeepthetradition.可知，两人都赞同春节燃放烟花的传统；选项C只是2段ZhengDinuo的观点；选项D只是4段Shi

Li的观点。23.答案为D，末段LiSiya既不支持照旧样燃放烟花，也不同意完全禁止，而是weshouldthinkofotherwaystohelpsolvetheproblemsitcauses；并且还建设性的提出“严格限制燃放烟花的时间地点”和“考虑不污染环境的电

子烟花”的建议。B篇本文主题“人与社会”，扒手也是心理高手。24.答案为B，是为了把读者的注意力引向本文主题；选项A和D都太浅层表象了，背后的真正意图还是为了引出本文的主题；本文重点介绍aBBCprogram的座客嘉

宾讨论扒手研究心理来破防而使盗窃得手，所以C也不对。25.答案为D，根据2段末句Byusingpsychology,somepickpocketsaretakingadvantageoftheloopholes(漏洞)inourbrains.扒手会利用我们的心理漏洞来行

窃。3段1句又说Ourlackofabilitytomultitaskisoneofthemostimportantloopholesusedbypickpockets.普通人缺乏“一心二用”的多任务处理能力，所以可推断扒手会想办

法让我们分心，以使行窃变得更容易。5段1句还说Groupsofpickpocketsuseacommontrickdesignedtocreateasceneandconfusevictims.扒手团伙还专门设计场景来扰乱和迷惑我们的大脑。综合判断，应是通过分心和扰乱受害者来使行窃

成功。选项A，苦练行窃技能，考生以为≠作者以为；选项B≠2段2句“Infact,thekeyrequirementforasuccessfulpickpocketisn’thavingquickfingers,”；选项C“认真学习心理学”还不行，还要学以致用才行

。26.答案为A，写作手法题。5段1句是该段主题句，“团伙扒窃通常制造混乱场景来迷惑受害者”，然后后面具体举例说明这一观点，故选A；选项B列数据；选项C作比较；选项D事实分类。27.答案为C，根据末段1句

ButaccordingtoBrown,aslongaswedon’tdaydreaminpublic,weshouldn’tbeworried.可推断，只要不是在公共场合白日梦、心不在焉，就无需担心。反之，则容易中招；末段末句说，

小偷会躲瘟疫一样不去碰那些对周围环境警惕意识很强的人，故D错；6段说在写由“小心扒手”的标识牌附近，反而有很多小偷逗留，因为很多人放心地在这里检查自己的贵重物品，而泄露给了附近盯梢的小偷。但选项A没说什么样的标识牌，范围扩大了；末段说只要自己警惕性强，一般小偷会避开的，并没说一定要懂心理学，故

B项不好。C篇本文“人与自我”，讲了作者一家洁净用车的心得。28.答案为B，根据2段首句Lauren’soldcarwasmessy和2段末句untilIgotmypresentcar,allofmymanyautomobileshadbe

enmessytoo.可知父亲的车和女儿的车一样都是乱糟糟的。划线部分是一句英语谚语，字面直译为“从树上掉下的苹果跑不了多远”，即：有其父必有其子。又根据4段1-2句Fouryearsago,Igotanewcar.Iturnedoveranewleaf和8段1句Sonow,at25,w

hichishalftheageIwaswhenIcleanedupmyact可知作者是50岁时买了一辆新车后才开始转变让车保持干净整洁的。(turnedoveranewleaf指“翻开新的一页”，也就是“重新开始，改过自新”；cleanedupm

yact在此是双关，即指作者要改掉不良行为，也指他要开始好好清洁车了)29.答案为A，根据3段可知。选项B≠3段末whichcreatedapoolonthefloorofthefrontpassengerside.是不知何

处的漏水导致雨天时前排副驾座位前边积水成洼，不等于说副驾前边底板坏了，不下雨时就没问题的；选项C≠4段3句Igavemyoldcar,whichcontainedoldleaves,tomywife,whointurngavehercar

toLauren.作者的旧车给了妻子，妻子的之前开的车则转给女儿；选项D前半句正确，但后半句没有狗呆的空间≠4段末句therewasbarelyenoughroominthebackseatforherlittledog，没有给狗的足够空间。30.答案为D，根据7段

可知当讲价钱时，Anthony就不是Lauren对手了，他就以Lauren所能给的价格成交，一分都没多要；选项A≠5段末句Shehadherothereyeonmywallet；选项B不符合6段末句，据Anthonygaveusedcarsalesmenagoodname

.可知他是个优秀的二手车销售员；选项C是6段2句原文正确信息，但是和答案相比太直接了。题干infer,更倾向于正确的间接信息。31.答案为C，本文讲述了父亲和女儿的旧车都乱糟糟的，买了新车后开始改变旧习，把新车打理得干干净净的，只剩妻

子的车依然乱成一团，使得妻子也想买新车了。D篇本文“人与自然”，关于一份地球碳吸收能力的研究报告。32.答案为D，根据1段2句后半句可知，here’sanewreasontobeworried:CO2levelsintheatmosp

heregrewatarecord-highspeedin2013,andtheplanet’snaturalabilitytotakeincarbonmaybeslowingdown.地球碳吸收的能力在衰减。选项A由1段2句前半句Andifthat’sn

otnewstoyou可排除，是大家已知的旧闻，不是新闻，更不是该报告的新发现；根据2段可知选项B也是大家已知的事实；选项C≠7段内容，地球碳吸收已经达到饱和点，如同海绵已经吸满水。那是拿海绵来做比喻，不是真去研究海绵的问题。33.答案为B，根据3段末

句前半句可知，Sofar,landplantsandtheoceanhavetakenupabout55percentofit…;选项A是来自5段1句的正确信息，但太直接了；选项C与5段末句信息相似，但加only

就太绝对了；选项D≠6段1句，theriseinCO2levels和fossilfueluse前后颠倒了。34.答案为C，根据8段1句Butsomescientistshavealsovoicedtheird

isagreementwiththisidea.但是另外一些科学家不同意该报告的观点，后面又说“itishardtosay”whethertheEarth’snaturalabilitytoabsorbcarbonisslowingdown.末段还提到，碳吸收有很多变量，还需要

更长时间去观察。可知GavinSchmidt认为theWMO’srecentreport的研究发现还不确定，还有待观察，即：“值得商榷的”。debate争论、辩论、讨论，加able就是可争论的。convincing令人信服的；ridiculous荒诞可笑的；astonishing令人震惊的。35.

答案为A，本文主要讲述地对球碳吸收能力的担忧；选项B和D范围扩大，保护星球与环境问题的面都牵涉太广了；选项C与8-9段内容相悖。【听原文力】Text1M:It’salovelyday.Let’sgoforawalkbythewater.W:Youkn

ow,it’sclearouttoday,butit’salsoprettycold.Let’swalkaroundtheshoppingmallinstead.(1)Text2M:Doyouknowifthetrainthatcomesthroughth

isstationwilltakemetotheChildren’sMuseum?(2)W:Itwon’t.Togetthere,youneedtotransferatthenextstop.YouwilltaketheLtrainandgetof

fatCityHall.Walkthreeblockseast,andyou’llbethere.Text3M:Haveyoueverliedtoyourparents,Jenny?W:Yes,once.Eventhoughitworked,Ifeltsobadafterwar

dsthatIneverdiditagain.(3)Text4W:Ithinkit’sstrangethatyouletyourcatsleepinbedwithyou.Doesn’tshemakethebeddirty?(4)M:Well,shehas

beenlivingherelongerthanyouhave,soshewillalwayscomefirst.Text5M:Doyouwanttogrababurgerwithme?W:No,Idon’teatmeat.I’mavegetarian.M:You

shouldcomewithme,anyway.TherestaurantI’mheadedtosellamazingvegetarianfood.(5)Text6W:I’mgoingtothemalltobuyso

menewrunningshoes.M:Didn’tyoujustbuyapair?W:Yes,butIneedtoreplacethemevery200miles,andI’vebeenrunningalot.M:Areyousure?I’veheardyouonlyneedtoreplacet

hemevery500miles.(6)W:Well,I’verunatleast300milesonthispairofshoes,andI’mreadyfornewones.M:OK.Buttrynottobuysuchanexpensivepairthistime.W:

I’lltry,butIhavetomakesurethatIgetshoesthatsupportmyfeet.Otherwise,Imightgetinjured.(7)M:MaybeIshouldcomewithyoutomakesureyoupickouta

goodpair.W:Oh,Iwill.Youdon’tneedtoworry.Text7(8题为推断题)M:It’stimetogettheguestroomready.W:Whydoyousaythat

?M:Well,mymomiscomingtovisit,andIwanthertobecomfortable.(9)W:ButIthoughtshewasstayinginalocalhotel.M:Shewantedto,butIoffer

edtoletherstayhere.Hotelscanbeveryexpensive.W:Iwishyouhadaskedmefirst.M:Youdo?W:Well…yes.Youknowshe’scomingtovisitforaprettylongtime.M:It’sonly

foramonth.That’snotthatlong.W:Itistome.IguessI’llfindawaytodealwithit…Butitwillbeniceifyoucandefendmesometime

swhenshecriticizesme.(10)M:Oh.Don’tworry,honey.You’rejusttoosensitive.Youshouldn’ttakethethingspeoplesaysoseriously.Shelikesyou

.(9)Text8W:Wemadeit.Mylegsaregoingtofalloff.I’msotired.Passmethewater,please.M:Yes!WegottothetopoftheGreatWall!(1

1)Notmanypeoplemakeitthisfar.AndIdon’tfeelverytiredactually.W:Danny,thisisjustonepartoftheGreatWall.Eve

nthoughitmightbethehighestspotaround,thisisnotthe“top”.M:Wait,soifthisisn’tthetallestspot,thenwhydidwehikeupthesedangerousstairs?W:Oh,comeo

n.Wediditfortheexercise.Also,theairuphereiscleanerthanitisinthecity.M:Yes,that’strue.Look,theskyissobluehere.W:Whenwestarte

dofffromthecitythismorning,theskywasstillyellowandmylungswerekillingme.(12)ButnowIfeelsocomfortablewiththefreshair.M:So,whatareweg

oingtodonow?W:Wegobackdown!It’sgettingdark.Iheardaboutanoldcouplewhocametothewallanddidn’tgetbackbydark.Theyspentthenightonthewall.Luckilyforthem

,itwassummer.(13)Text9M:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?W:I’mheretoaskaboutthejobyouhavepostedinthewindow.(14)M:Yes.Wearehiringpersonalshoppers.D

oyouhaveanyexperience?W:Well…Ihavealotofexperiencehelpingpeopleshop.IliketohelppeopleandI’mverygoodatfindingthingst

hattheymightlike.(15)M:Whohaveyouhelped?W:Letmesee…I’vehelpedmymother,myauntandmanyofmyfriends.M:Isee.Well,youshouldknowthatitisdiff

iculttosatisfyourcustomers.Theyarebusypeoplewhowantniceclothes,buttheydon’thavetimetodoalotofshoppingthemselves.W:Thatsoundsperfectforme.

Idon’tmindspendingmydaysinstores.Ichoosethingsverycarefully.(16)M:Youshouldknowthatourcustomershavehighexpectations.Youm

ayfindworkingwiththemquitechallenging.W:I’mpreparedforthat.(16)M:OK.Well,I’lltakeyourapplication.Wepostedthejobonlineaswell,sowewillprobabl

ygetalotofapplications.ButIwillletthebossknowthatIspokewithyouandthatyouseemtoreallywantthejob.W:Thanks.Iappreciatethat.Wh

enwillyoubedoinginterviews?(17)M:Well,todayisWednesday…So,Ithinkwe’llstartthemfromtomorrow.(17)Ifyouarechos

enforaninterview,we’llcallyouwithinafewdays.Text10Twelvechildren’shospitalsinGlasgow,Scotlandhavestartedchainingchildren’stoystopreventthie

vesfromstealingthem.Thehospitalisusingbicyclelockstokeepitstoysandothervaluablesfrombeingstolen.GlenFidick,fath

erofapatient,saidhewasannoyedthatanyonewouldstealtoysfromahospital.Hetoldreporters,“Thesetoysweregiven

tosickchildren.They’reprovidedbythehospital,andpeoplearestealingthem.(18)(19)Iwasshockedtoseethatachildren’stoyhadabikelockonit!Iwas

talkingtothenursesabouthowupsettingthewholesituationwas.Theyaredoingthebesttheycan,butit’sstillnotgoodenough.”Ahospitalspokesmansaid,“Unfortunately

,wedogettoysandgamestakenfromourhospitals.Itisnotaregularevent,butweencouragestafftolockawaythemorepopularandmoreexpensiveitems.”

Headded,“Aswithanylargebuildingopentothepublic,weadvisevisitorsandourownstafftobecarefulwiththeexpen

siveitems.”(20)Itisnotonlytoysthatarebeingstolen.Thetelevisioninthewaitingroomhasalsogonemissing.Mr.Fidicksaid,“Ste

alingtoyswhilethehospitalstaffarelookingafterthechildrenisasadreflectiononsociety.Icannotbelievethisishappeninginour

country.”完形填空答案解析[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述在新冠疫情大流行的阴影笼罩下，待在家中的作者偶然发现自己的一位教师朋友和他人一起正在为被困家中挨饿的孩子们送餐，这一举动让作者感受到，危机面前人们应该展现出自己最强大的

一面，心怀必胜的信念，不再害怕胆怯，同时为有需要的人伸出援手。41.C。语义衔接的考查。根据文章末段第五句复现"Useittofreeyourselffromfear"可知，答案选C项。42.B。语境结构衔接的考查。根据疫情下的背景知识以及该句前面提到

的theschoolshadbeenclosed以及后文提到的theworkshophadbeenclosed可知，答案选B项。43.D。语境结构衔接和固定搭配的考查。根据语境及疫情下的背景知识可知，这里表示疫情期间在家办公，使用固定搭配workfrom

home，答案选D项。44.D。语境结构衔接的考查。根据语境可知，这里作者的儿子的车间也因为疫情暂时关闭了，要等待进一步的通知，答案选D项。45.A。语境结构衔接的考查。根据语境可知，人们在疫情下大量囤积生活必需品，所以超市货架都空了，答案选

A项。46.A。语境结构衔接的考查。根据语境可知，新冠疫情肆虐，所以这里说感染新冠和因新冠而致死的人数持续大量增加，答案选A项。选项C"steadily"表示“平稳地”。47.C。语义衔接的考查。文章第二段第三句复现了，"Isawsomethingthatl

iftedthatweightoffmymind"，故答案选C项。48.B。语境结构衔接的考查。根据疫情下的背景知识以及本段倒数第二句中提到的"werestuckathome"可知，答案选B项。49.D。逻

辑衔接的考查。根据语境不难发现，作者因疫情被困在家，心情是低落的。而看到了自己的教师朋友在帮助有需要的人，作者看到了希望，心情自然也就有所好转，所以前后两句是转折关系，答案选D项。50.A。语境结构衔接的考查

。根据语境可知，作者这里心情转好，故他的脸上再次露出了微笑，答案选A项。51.B。语境结构衔接的考查。根据语境可知，作者因疫情被困在家，故这里答案选B项。52.C。语境结构衔接的考查。根据空格后的doortodoor以及scho

ollunches，结合语境可知，这里是作者的教师朋友和他人一块儿给孩子们送饭，答案选C项。53.D。语境结构衔接的考查。根据语境可知，这里是给因为疫情被困在家挨饿的孩子们送饭，答案选D项。54.B。语义衔接的考查。根据文章最末一句复现的"ahelper"可知答案选B项

。55.C。语境结构衔接的考查。根据紧接着的"asallthecrisesbefore"可知，所有的危机都有终结的时候，答案选C项。56.D。语境结构衔接的考查。根据本句中的whether…or…结构可知，这是一种选择，答案选D

项。57.A。语境结构衔接的考查。根据语境可知，灾难面前，我们要展现出自己最强大的一面，故答案选A项。58.A。语境结构衔接的考查。根据语境可知，我们要展现出自己最强大的一面来坚定必胜的信心，答案选A项。59.B。语境结构衔接的考查。根据上下文使用的人称，不难发现这里该

是第二人称，答案选B项。60.C。语境结构衔接的考查。根据语境，在危机面前，我们要做一个helper，那么helper的特质当然有“给予”，giving，答案选C项。