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西昌市2020—2021学年度上期期末检测高二英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题）第1至8页，第II卷（非选择题）第8页，答题卡2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考

生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2．选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束

后，将答题卡收回。第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.Ł19.15B.Ł9.18C.Ł9.15答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwant

todo?A.Walkindoors.B.Goshopping.C.Walkbythewater.2.Whereisthemangoing?A.CityHall.B.Thetrainstation.C.TheChildren’sMuseum.3.Whatdidth

ewomanlearn?A.Sheworkedbadly.B.Sheshouldn’tlietoherparents.C.Lyingdoesn’tusuallywork.4.Howdoesthewoma

nfeelaboutthemanandhiscat?A.Alittleunhappy.B.Extremelyangry.C.Understanding.5.Whydidthemaninvitethewoman?A.Shelovestoeatmeat.B.Shelovestotrynewthing

sC.Therestauranthasgreatvegetarianfood.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读

各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。6.Accordingtotheman,howoftenshouldshoesbereplaced?A.Every200miles.B.Every300miles.C.Every5

00miles.7.Whatisthewomanmostconcernedabout?A.Savingmoney.B.Protectingherfeet.C.Buyingfashionableshoes.听第7

段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenews?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Worried.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthe

speakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Defendhermore.B.Criticizeherless.C.Takehermoreseriousl

y.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewastootired.B.Hethoughthewasatthetop.C.Hedrankallthewater.12.Whatwastheweatherlikethism

orninginthecity?A.Itrained.B.Theairqualitywasbad.C.Itwasabeautifulday.13.Whydoesthewomansaytheoldcouplewaslucky?A.Thewallis

closedinwinter.B.Theydidn’tinjurethemselves.C.Itisn’tverycoldonthewallinsummer.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdidthewomanlearna

boutthejob?A.Fromasigninthewindow.B.Fromawebsite.C.Fromanewspaperad.15.Whydoesthewomanwantthejob?A.Sheli

kestoshopforherself.B.Shecanhelppeopleshop.C.Shewantsachallenge.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthejob?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Disappointed.17.Whenwillt

heinterviewstart?A.NextWednesday.B.NextThursday.C.ThisThursday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhyisMr.Fidickupset

?A.Hissonisverysick.B.Thievesaretargetingchildren.C.Thehospitalistooexpensive.19.Wheredidthetoysoriginallycomefrom?A.Thehospital

.B.Thechildren’sparents.C.ThecityofGlasgow.20.Whatdidthehospitalspokesmanadviseparentstodo?A.Becareful.B.LimitvisitorsC.Addex

trasecurity.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．ADidyousetofffire

worksthisSpringFestival?Thistraditionissaidtohaveahistoryofabout2,000years.However,duetothegreatpoll

utionitcauses,thisyearmorethan130citiesinChinabanned(禁止)fireworksbeforetheSpringFestival,accordingtoChinaDaily.Withoutfireworks,somepeoplecomplainth

atthere’snofestiveatmosphere.Howdoyouthinkwecansolvethisproblem?Shouldwebansettingofffireworks?ZhengDinuoIthinksettingofffireworksisanessentialSpri

ngFestivaltraditionthathelpstocreateafestiveatmosphereandwisheveryoneahappynewyear.Onaccountofthepollutionitcauses,however,localgovern

mentsshouldconsidersettingofftherightamountoffireworksinsteadoflettingcitizenssetofftoomany.LingZiqingInordertoavoidputtingtheenvironme

ntatrisk,settingofffireworksduringtheSpringFestivalshouldbeforbidden.Nobodycandenythatsettingofffireworksca

usestoomuchnoise,whichseriouslydisturbspeople,especiallyatnight.What’smore,itcancausefiresandputpeopleindanger.ShiLiWeshouldkee

pthetradition.IthasbeenabigpartofChinesecultureforalongtime.Also,ourtraditionsarebecomingmoreimportantthaneverincontempor

aryChina.Nowadays,ourrapideconomicdevelopmentmeansthatmanytraditionsaredisappearing.Settingofffireworkscouldra

isepeople’sawarenessofprotectingtraditions.LiSiyaInsteadofcompletelybanningtheactivity,weshouldthinkofotherwaystohelpsolvethepro

blemsitcauses.Thegovernmentcouldsetstrictlimitsontimeandlocationforsettingofffireworks.Andpeoplecansetoffelectron

icfireworkswithoutpollutingtheenvironment.21.Over130citiesinChinadidn’tallowpeopletosetofffireworksresultingfrom____thisyear.A.banningfirewor

ksB.pollutingtheenvironmentC.losingagreattraditionD.nofestiveatmosphere22.WhatdotheopinionsbyZhengDinuoandShiLihaveincommo

n?A.Theyareinfavorofsettingofffireworks.B.Theydon’tagreetosetofffireworks.C.Theysuggestsettingofftherightamountoffireworks.D.Theyhopetokeeptradition

sfromdisappearing.23.Whoholdsanobjectiveandneutralattitudetofireworksandgivesconstructiveadvice?A.ZhengDinuoB.LingZiqingC.Shi

LiD.LiSiyaBManyofusareusedtohearingstoriesofpeoplebeingpickpocketedinbusyplaces.Butmostofusareawareofthedangers,s

owearesafe–atleast,wethinkweare.AccordingtoaBBCprogram,agrowingnumberofthievesaretryingto“hack(侵入)ourmind’swe

aknesses”togettheirhandsonourpossessions.“Infact,thekeyrequirementforasuccessfulpickpocketisn’thavingquickfingers,”saidtheprogram.Byusingpsychol

ogy,somepickpocketsaretakingadvantageoftheloopholes(漏洞)inourbrains.Ourlackofabilitytomultitaskisoneofthemostimportantloopholesu

sedbypickpockets,theprogramexplains.Whilethiscanoftenbeagoodtrait,allowingustofocusonthemostimportantdetailsinoursurroundings,“agoodtrickstercanu

seitagainstyou,”saidneuroscientistSuzanaMartinez-Conde.“It’sallaboutdirectingpeople’sattentiontowardsomethingelse,”saidJamesBro

wn,whostudiesthetricksofpickpocketing.Confidence,thepowerofsuggestion,andcertainhandmovementssuchasmovingyourh

andsinanarc(弧形)areallsaidtobethingsthatfoolus.Groupsofpickpocketsuseacommontrickdesignedtocreateasceneandconfusevictim

s.Thefirstgang(团伙)member,a“blocker”,walksinfrontofthevictimandsuddenlybumpsintothem.Asecondmemberofthegan

gthenbumpsintobothofthemfrombehindandstagesanargumentwiththe“blocker”.Intheconfusion,bothmenstealwhattheycanandpassit

toathirdthiefwhoquicklyrunsoffwiththestolengoods.Somethievesgoevenfurthertoexploitourpsychologybyhangingoutnearsign

sreading“bewareofpickpockets”.Sincethisisoneofthelastplacespeopleexpecttoberobbed,manycheckwheretheirv

aluablesare,givingawaytheirlocationtothieves.ButaccordingtoBrown,aslongaswedon’tdaydreaminpublic,weshouldn’tbew

orried.“Astreetthiefwillavoidliketheplague(瘟疫)peoplewhoaredemonstratingaveryopenawarenessoftheirenvironment,”hesaid.24.Whatisthepurposeoft

hefirstparagraph?A.Tostimulatethereaders’interest.B.Todrawthereaders’attentiontothetopic.C.Toemphasizethefoc

usofthepassage.D.Toremindthereadersofpickpockets.25.HowdothievesmanagetostealfromvictimsaccordingtotheBBCprogram?A.Bypracticingstea

lingskillsfrequentlyB.Byhavingquickfingersandabraveheart.C.BystudyingpsychologycarefullyD.Bydistractin

gandconfusingvictims.26.The5thparagraphismainlydeveloped_________.A.BygivingexamplesB.BylistingstatisticsC.BymakingcomparisonsD.By

classifyingfacts27.JamesBrownthinkspeoplewho________aremorelikelytobepickpocketed.A.oftenhangoutnearsignsB.don’tknowmoreaboutpsychologyC.areabsent

-mindedinpublicD.areawareoftheirenvironmentCMyyoungerdaughter,Lauren,hasanewcarandshehasmanagedtokeepitspotlesslycleansincesheb

oughtitinJuly.Lauren’soldcarwasmessy.Itwasessentiallyalargegarbagedumponwheels.Imustadmitthattheappledoesn’tf

allfarfromthetreebecauseuntilIgotmypresentcar,allofmymanyautomobileshadbeenmessytoo.Theworstthingabouthercarwasthatittooko

nwatereverytimeitrained.Noonecouldeverfindthesourceoftheleak(漏洞),whichcreatedapoolonthefloorofthefrontpassengerside.Fouryearsago,Igo

tanewcar.Iturnedoveranewleafand,forthefirsttimesinceIgotmydriver’slicense,cleanedupmyact.Igavemyoldcar,whichconta

inedoldleaves,tomywife,whointurngavehercartoLauren.It’stheoneLaurenwasdriving–andfillingwithsomuchstuffthattherewasbarelyenoughroominthebackseatforhe

rlittledog,Maggie–untilshegothernewcar.Afewweeksago,Laurendecidedtogocarshopping.ShewenttoaVolkswagendealershipbecauseshehadhereyeonaJetta.Shehadh

erothereyeonmywallet.Anyway,shesawa2005model,whichwasshowntoherbyanautomotiveassociatenamedAnthony.HespentalotoftimewithLaurene

achofthethreeorfourtimesshevisitedthedealership,letmetest-drivethecarwhenIwenttoseeit,anddidn’tputanypressureonanyofus.Insh

ort,Anthonygaveusedcarsalesmenagoodname.ButhewasnomatchforLaurenwhenitcametonegotiatingtheprice,whichheloweredtowhatshesaidsh

ecouldaffordandnotapennymore.Sonow,at25,whichishalftheageIwaswhenIcleanedupmyact,Laurenhasdonethesame.Hercarhasbeencleanforalmostthreem

onths.Eventhedogisimpressed.Thedownsideisthatmywife’scarismessy.Andshewantsanewone,too.28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthesaying

“theappledoesn’tfallfarfromthetree”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Anapplefellsomewherenearfromthetree,makingLauren’scardirty.B.

Until50,theauthortreatedhiscarsthewayLaurentreatedheroldcar.C.Theauthordidn’tknowwhyLauren’scarwasalwayssomessy.D.It’scommonformanypeoplenottok

eeptheircarstidyandclean.29.WhatdoweknowaboutLauren’soldcar?A.Problemswouldbecreatedbytheleakinthecaronrainydays.B.Therewassomethingwro

ngwiththefrontpassengerside.C.Itwasgiventoherbytheauthorwhenhewas50yearsold.D.Itwasalwaysover-packeda

ndhadnoroomforherlittledog.30.Whatdoesthispassageimply(暗含)?A.Laurenboughthernewcarwithherownmoney.B.Anthonywasa

goodautomotiveassociatewhosellsnewcars.C.Anthonydidn’tputanypressureonLaurenwhenshevisitedthedealership.D.Intheend,Laurenpickeduphernewcarforagoo

dprice.31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theauthor’sdaughterresembledhiminallaspectsoflife.B.Theauthort

aughthisdaughterhowtokeephercarclean.C.Theauthor’sfamily’sattitudestowardtheiroldandnewcars.D.Howtheauthor’sfamilyhungeredfornewcars.DAsever

ysecondpassesby,morecarbondioxide(CO2)isgivenoffintotheatmosphere.Andifthat’snotnewstoyou,here’sanewreasontobeworried:C

O2levelsintheatmospheregrewatarecord-highspeedin2013,andtheplanet’snaturalabilitytotakeincarbonmaybeslowingdown.That’swhattheWor

ldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO),aUNbody,saidinarecentreport.“Weknowwithoutanydoubtthatourclimateischangingand

ourweatherisbecomingmoreextremeduetohumanactivitiessuchastheburningoffossilfuels(化石燃料),”MichelJarraud,theSecr

etary-GeneraloftheWMO,toldtheDailyMail.Whenweburncoalinfactoriesordrivecarsinthestreet,weproduceCO2.All

ofthisextracarbonneedstogosomewhere.Sofar,landplantsandtheoceanhavetakenupabout55percentofit,whileabout45percenthasstayedintheatmosphere.“I

ftheoceansandthebiosphere(plantsandsoil)cannotabsorbasmuchcarbon,theeffectontheatmospherecouldbemuchworse,”OksanaTarasova,ascientistfromthe

WMO,toldtheWashingtonPost.Moreoftheplanet-warminggaswillremainintheatmosphereandstaythereforhundredsofyears.Itwillwarmthep

lanetandhelplandplantstogrow.Extracarbonintheoceanwillmakethewatermoreacidic(酸性的),puttingsealifeindanger.The

WMOreportsaidtheriseinCO2levelsishappeningfasterthanfossilfueluse,sotheplanet’snaturalabilitytoabsorbcarbonmaybeslowingdown.Somescientistswarnthatour

planethasreacheda“saturationpoint(饱和点)”.ImagineourEarthasasponge(海绵).Ithasbeentakinginwaterbutnowitisfull.Bu

tsomescientistshavealsovoicedtheirdisagreementwiththisidea.GavinSchmidt,aclimatescientistwithNASA,sa

idthat“itishardtosay”whethertheEarth’snaturalabilitytoabsorbcarbonisslowingdown.“Thereisalotofvariabilityinuptake,”SchmidttoldNatio

nalGeographic.“Youaregoingtoneedtolookoveralongertimeperiod.”32.WhichofthefollowingisaconclusionoftheWMO’srecentreport?A.Morecarbondio

xide(CO2)isgivenoffintotheatmosphere.B.Ourweatherisbecomingmoreextremeduetohumanactivities.C.Aspongehasbeentakinginw

aterbutnowitisalmostfull.D.TheEarth’snaturalabilitytoabsorbcarbonmaybeonthedecline.33.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothepassage?

A.Moreoftheplanet-warminggaswillremainintheatmosphere.B.Morethanhalfofextracarbonisabsorbedbylandplantsandtheocean.C.Onlyextracarbonintheoceanwill

putsealifeindanger.D.FossilfueluseishappeningfasterthantheriseinCO2levels.34.WhatdoesGavinSchmidtthinkoftheWMO’srecentreport?A.

ConvincingB.RidiculousC.DebatableD.Astonishing35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CarbondioxideworriesB.Howtopr

otectourplanetwellC.Aslowing-downplanetD.Criticalenvironmentalsituation第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从文后选项中

选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thesedays,greenbuildingsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Tounderstandit,wehavetolookatthre

edifferentareas.Efficient（高效的）UseofNaturalResourcesPeopleneedtobeverycarefulaboutthematerialstheyuse.Itisbetterto

chooserenewablematerialsinsteadofmaterialsthattakemanyyearstocomeback.Andalternativeenergysourcesneedtobeusedwhe

neverpossible,likesolarpower.36.MeetingtheNeedsofUsersPlannersmustalsoconsidertheneedsandcomfortofthosewhowillspendtimeingreenbuilding

s.37Forexample,alittleheatfromthesunoracool,lightwindismorepleasantthancentralheatingorairconditionin

g.Infact,manypeoplewholiveorworkingreenbuildingsreportfeelinghappierandhealthier.EnvironmentalInfluenceGreenarchitectsmustthinkabouttheeffectt

hebuildingwillhaveontheenvironmentaroundit.38Theyalsohavetothinkaboutthewayitisbuilt:reducingwasteandpollutionwhilethe

buildingworkisgoingon.39.Butgreenarchitectsarguethat,althoughtheearlycostsofagreenbuildingarehigher,thefin

alcostswillbelower.Throughgreenarchitecture,abuilding’senergycosts,forexample,caneasilybe30percentlowerthanthoseofatraditionalbuilding.40So,alt

houghgreenbuildingsaremoreexpensivetobuild,theyarelessexpensivetooperate.A.Critics（评论家）pointtothehighcostofgre

endesign.B.Inotherwords,meetingtheirneedsisimportant.C.Forexample,theymighttrytouseaslittlegroundspaceaspossible.D.Theyhavetothin

kaboutthecost.E.Thenaturalresourcesoftheearthofferthegreenarchitectsmanypossibilities.F.Overtime,thatisalotofmoney.G.Inm

anycases,greenenergyisalsomorecomfortableforpeople.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给

的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Coldandwindy,itwasn'tlikethefirstdayofspring.TheCOVID-19pandemic（流行病）wasspreadingaroundtheworld,andthe

rewerefeelingsof___41___andlonelinesseverywhere.Heretheschoolshadbeenclosed,restaurants___42___andpeopleha

dbeentoldtowork___43___homewhenevertheycould.Eventheshelteredworkshop(车间)wheremysonworkedhadbeenclosed

untilfurther___44___.Peoplehadmadearunonthestoresandlargeareasoftheshelveswere___45___.Onthenews,thenumberofthesickanddeadc

ontinuedtorise___46___.Itfeltliketherewasa___47___oneveryoneintheworld.Myownfamilywas___48___athomeasmuchaspossible.Oneday,lookingoutofmywindow,I

wonderedhowlongthecrisis(危机)wouldlast.Itwasthen,___49___,thatIsawsomethingthatliftedthatweightoffmymindandmademyface___

50___again.Onthestreetbelowmy___51___,therewasanoldfriendofminewhowasateacher.Heandatallmanwere____52____doortodoor

schoollunchesforthe____53____childrenwhowerestuckathome.Watchingthem,IthoughtofourchildhoodneighborMr.Roger'swords“Inthebadtimes,alw

ayslookforthe____54____.”Ihavenodoubtthatthiscrisiswill____55____,asallthecrisesbefore.Butitisour____56____onwhet

heritbringsoutthebestortheworstinus.Letitbringout____57____inyou.Useitto____58____yourfaith.Useittofree____59____fromf

ear.Useittogrowkinder,more____60____andmoreloving.Becomeahelpertoallthoseinneed,andyouwillbedoingangels'

worktodayandinallthedaystocome.41.A.stressB.painC.fearD.risk42.A.destroyedB.shutC.replacedD.examined43.A.throughB.forC.withD.from44.A.planB.orderC.c

ontractD.notice45.A.emptyB.brokenC.availableD.full46.A.sharplyB.normallyC.steadilyD.slowly47.A.missionB.trickC.weightD

.adventure48.A.cookingB.stayingC.playingD.arguing49.A.thereforeB.insteadC.besidesD.however50.A.smileB

.calmC.freezeD.cry51.A.dormB.houseC.officeD.garden52.A.makingB.sellingC.deliveringD.buying53.A.braveB.lovely

C.brilliantD.hungry54.A.teachersB.helpersC.neighborsD.colleagues55.A.happenB.lastC.endD.worsen56.A.dutyB.attempt

C.changeD.choice57.A.thebestB.thestrongestC.theworstD.theweakest58.A.strengthenB.balanceC.limitD.replace59.A.oursel

vesB.yourselfC.myselfD.itself60.A.focusingB.satisfyingC.givingD.relaxing第II卷（共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填

入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Parentseverywherepraisetheirchildren.However,eithertoomuchortoolittlepraisei

s61(harm)tochildren.Toomuchpraise,62(give)inaninsincere(不诚恳的)way,canmakechildrenafraidtotakeupnew63(challenge)forfearthattheyarenotablet

ostayontopwheretheirparents'praise64(put)them.Andtoolittlepraisecauseschildrentothinkthattheyarenotgoodenoughor65theirp

arentsdon'tcare.66,there'snoneedforthem67(try)hard.Sowhatis68rightamountofpraise?Actually,thequalityofpraisematters

insteadofthequantity.Thatistosay,parents'praiseshouldbefocused69theeffortinsteadoftheresult,70canpushchildrentoworkhardtoachie

vetheirgoals.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10处；每处1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号

（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分

。WhydotheFrench,whoenjoyricherfood,stillremainthin?Actually,thesecretlayintheireatinghabits.Firstly,theyconsidereatingasimp

ortantpartoftheirlifestyle,buttheyusuallyspendafairlylongtimesatthetable.Andinsteadofstoppingeatingwhentheplateiscompletelye

mpty,theFrenchpeopletendtostoppingaslongaswhentheyfeelfull.Besides,theyshopdaily,walkedtosupermarketsorfarmers'marketswhichtheyhaveagood

choiceoffreshingredientsforeachmeal.Therefore,itisthedecisionsabouteatingandthelifestylethataffectsone'sweight.第二节书面表达（25分

）假定你是李华，近期学校将组织一次校外劳动实践活动。请你代表学生会写封邮件邀请你校来自美国的交换生Tom参加并告知他如下内容:1.本次活动的目的；2.活动的具体安排（时间、地点、活动内容等）；3.期待对方参加。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：劳动实践活

动laboractivityDearTom,Yours,LiHua西昌市2021—2022学年度上期期末检测高二英语参考答案第一部分1—5ACBAC6—10CBCBA11—15BBCAB16—20ACBAA第二部分第一节21—23BAD24—27BDAC28—31BAD

C32—35DBCA第二节36-40EGCAF第三部分第一节41—45CBDDA46—50ACBDA51—55BCDBC56—60DAABC第二节61.harmful62.given63.challenges64.hasput65.that66.

Therefore67.totry68.the69.on70.which第四部分第一节WhydotheFrench,whoenjoyricherfood,stillremainthin?Actually,thesecretlayintheirrichlieseatinghab

its.Firstly,theyconsidereatingas∧importantpartoftheirlifestyle,buttheyusuallyanso/andspendafairlylongtimesatthetable.Andinsteadofstoppingeatingwhe

ntheplateiscompletelytimeempty,theFrenchpeopletendtostoppingaslongaswhentheyfeelfull.Besides,theysho

pdaily,stopwalkedtosupermarketsorfarmers'marketswhichtheyhaveagoodchoiceoffreshingredientsforwalkingwhereeachmeal.Therefore,itisthedecisionsabout

eatingandthelifestylethataffectsone’sweight.affect第二节Onepossibleversion:DearTom，I’mLiHua.Ourschoolisgoingtoholdanafter-schoollaboractivityandI’mw

ritingtoinviteyoutojoinusonbehalfoftheStudentUnionandinformyouofsomedetailsaswell.Thelaboractivity,whichisaimedatarousingourpassionforlaborworka

ndhelpingustoknowitsimportance,hasinterestedmanyteachersandstudents.NextFridaymorning,wewillgatherattheschoolgateat8:30.thenwe’llbetakentoWuyiFa

rm,wherewe’lllearntoplantvegetables,waterandapplyfertilizerstothesoil.Hopefully,theactivitywillremindustotreasurewhatwehaveandhelpusdevelopasenseofr

esponsibility,fornothingiseasilyachieved.Tom,ifyou’reinterestedinit,pleasetellmeinadvance.Lookingforwardtoyourpa

rticipation.Yours,LiHua【部分答案解析】A篇论坛上就“春节是否燃放烟花”这一热点话题讨论，考查到学生的辩证思维21.答案为B，根据1段3句However,duetothegreatpollutionitc

auses,可知；选项D和C都是禁放烟花的可能结果；选项A是禁令本身内容，不是下这个禁令的原因。22.答案为A，根据2段1句IthinksettingofffireworksisanessentialSpringFestival

tradition…和4段1句Weshouldkeepthetradition.可知，两人都赞同春节燃放烟花的传统；选项C只是2段ZhengDinuo的观点；选项D只是4段ShiLi的观点。23.答案为D，末

段LiSiya既不支持照旧样燃放烟花，也不同意完全禁止，而是weshouldthinkofotherwaystohelpsolvetheproblemsitcauses；并且还建设性的提出“严格限制燃放烟花的时间地点”和“考虑不污

染环境的电子烟花”的建议。B篇本文主题“人与社会”，扒手也是心理高手。24.答案为B，是为了把读者的注意力引向本文主题；选项A和D都太浅层表象了，背后的真正意图还是为了引出本文的主题；本文重点介绍aBBCprogram的座客嘉宾讨论扒

手研究心理来破防而使盗窃得手，所以C也不对。25.答案为D，根据2段末句Byusingpsychology,somepickpocketsaretakingadvantageoftheloopholes(漏洞)inourbrains.扒手会利用我们的心理

漏洞来行窃。3段1句又说Ourlackofabilitytomultitaskisoneofthemostimportantloopholesusedbypickpockets.普通人缺乏“一心二用”的多任务处理能力，所

以可推断扒手会想办法让我们分心，以使行窃变得更容易。5段1句还说Groupsofpickpocketsuseacommontrickdesignedtocreateasceneandconfusevictims.扒手团伙还专门设计场景

来扰乱和迷惑我们的大脑。综合判断，应是通过分心和扰乱受害者来使行窃成功。选项A，苦练行窃技能，考生以为≠作者以为；选项B≠2段2句“Infact,thekeyrequirementforasuccessfulpickpocketisn’thavingquickfingers,”；选项C

“认真学习心理学”还不行，还要学以致用才行。26.答案为A，写作手法题。5段1句是该段主题句，“团伙扒窃通常制造混乱场景来迷惑受害者”，然后后面具体举例说明这一观点，故选A；选项B列数据；选项C作比较；选项D事实分类。27.答案为C，根据末段1句ButaccordingtoBrown,aslon

gaswedon’tdaydreaminpublic,weshouldn’tbeworried.可推断，只要不是在公共场合白日梦、心不在焉，就无需担心。反之，则容易中招；末段末句说，小偷会躲瘟疫一样不去碰那些对周围环境警惕意识很强的人，故D错；6段说在写

由“小心扒手”的标识牌附近，反而有很多小偷逗留，因为很多人放心地在这里检查自己的贵重物品，而泄露给了附近盯梢的小偷。但选项A没说什么样的标识牌，范围扩大了；末段说只要自己警惕性强，一般小偷会避开的，并没说一定要懂心理学，故B项不好。C篇本文“

人与自我”，讲了作者一家洁净用车的心得。28.答案为B，根据2段首句Lauren’soldcarwasmessy和2段末句untilIgotmypresentcar,allofmymanyautomobiles

hadbeenmessytoo.可知父亲的车和女儿的车一样都是乱糟糟的。划线部分是一句英语谚语，字面直译为“从树上掉下的苹果跑不了多远”，即：有其父必有其子。又根据4段1-2句Fouryearsago,Igotan

ewcar.Iturnedoveranewleaf和8段1句Sonow,at25,whichishalftheageIwaswhenIcleanedupmyact可知作者是50岁时买了一辆新车后才开始转变让车保持干净

整洁的。(turnedoveranewleaf指“翻开新的一页”，也就是“重新开始，改过自新”；cleanedupmyact在此是双关，即指作者要改掉不良行为，也指他要开始好好清洁车了)29.答案为A，根据3段可知。选项B≠3段末wh

ichcreatedapoolonthefloorofthefrontpassengerside.是不知何处的漏水导致雨天时前排副驾座位前边积水成洼，不等于说副驾前边底板坏了，不下雨时就没问题的；选项C≠4段3句Igavemyoldcar,whichcontainedoldle

aves,tomywife,whointurngavehercartoLauren.作者的旧车给了妻子，妻子的之前开的车则转给女儿；选项D前半句正确，但后半句没有狗呆的空间≠4段末句therewasbarelyenoughroo

minthebackseatforherlittledog，没有给狗的足够空间。30.答案为D，根据7段可知当讲价钱时，Anthony就不是Lauren对手了，他就以Lauren所能给的价格成交，一分都没多要；选项A≠5段末句Shehadherothereyeonmywa

llet；选项B不符合6段末句，据Anthonygaveusedcarsalesmenagoodname.可知他是个优秀的二手车销售员；选项C是6段2句原文正确信息，但是和答案相比太直接了。题干infer,更倾向于正确的间接信息。31.答案为C，本文讲述了父亲和女儿的旧车

都乱糟糟的，买了新车后开始改变旧习，把新车打理得干干净净的，只剩妻子的车依然乱成一团，使得妻子也想买新车了。D篇本文“人与自然”，关于一份地球碳吸收能力的研究报告。32.答案为D，根据1段2句后半句可知，here’sanewreasontobeworried:CO2levelsinthea

tmospheregrewatarecord-highspeedin2013,andtheplanet’snaturalabilitytotakeincarbonmaybeslowingdown.地球碳吸收的能力在衰减。选项A由1段2句前半句Andifthat’snotnewstoyou可

排除，是大家已知的旧闻，不是新闻，更不是该报告的新发现；根据2段可知选项B也是大家已知的事实；选项C≠7段内容，地球碳吸收已经达到饱和点，如同海绵已经吸满水。那是拿海绵来做比喻，不是真去研究海绵的问题。33.答案为B，根据3段末句前半句可知，

Sofar,landplantsandtheoceanhavetakenupabout55percentofit…;选项A是来自5段1句的正确信息，但太直接了；选项C与5段末句信息相似，但加only就太绝对了；选项D≠6段1句，theriseinCO2leve

ls和fossilfueluse前后颠倒了。34.答案为C，根据8段1句Butsomescientistshavealsovoicedtheirdisagreementwiththisidea.但是另外一些科学家不同意该报告的观点，后面又说“i

tishardtosay”whethertheEarth’snaturalabilitytoabsorbcarbonisslowingdown.末段还提到，碳吸收有很多变量，还需要更长时间去观察。可知Gav

inSchmidt认为theWMO’srecentreport的研究发现还不确定，还有待观察，即：“值得商榷的”。debate争论、辩论、讨论，加able就是可争论的。convincing令人信服的；ridiculous荒诞可笑的；astonishing令人震惊的。35.答案为A

，本文主要讲述地对球碳吸收能力的担忧；选项B和D范围扩大，保护星球与环境问题的面都牵涉太广了；选项C与8-9段内容相悖。【听原文力】Text1M:It’salovelyday.Let’sgoforawalkbythewater.W:Youknow,it’sclearoutto

day,butit’salsoprettycold.Let’swalkaroundtheshoppingmallinstead.(1)Text2M:Doyouknowifthetrainthatcomesthroughthisstationwilltakemetothe

Children’sMuseum?(2)W:Itwon’t.Togetthere,youneedtotransferatthenextstop.YouwilltaketheLtrainandgetoffatCityHall.Walkthreebl

ockseast,andyou’llbethere.Text3M:Haveyoueverliedtoyourparents,Jenny?W:Yes,once.Eventhoughitworked,Ifeltsob

adafterwardsthatIneverdiditagain.(3)Text4W:Ithinkit’sstrangethatyouletyourcatsleepinbedwithyou.Doesn’tshemakethebeddirty?(4)M:

Well,shehasbeenlivingherelongerthanyouhave,soshewillalwayscomefirst.Text5M:Doyouwanttogrababurgerwithme?W:No,Idon’teat

meat.I’mavegetarian.M:Youshouldcomewithme,anyway.TherestaurantI’mheadedtosellamazingvegetarianfood.(5)Text6W:I’mgoingtothemalltobuysomenewru

nningshoes.M:Didn’tyoujustbuyapair?W:Yes,butIneedtoreplacethemevery200miles,andI’vebeenrunningalot.M:

Areyousure?I’veheardyouonlyneedtoreplacethemevery500miles.(6)W:Well,I’verunatleast300milesonthispairofshoes,andI’

mreadyfornewones.M:OK.Buttrynottobuysuchanexpensivepairthistime.W:I’lltry,butIhavetomakesurethatIgetshoesthatsupportmyfeet.Otherwise,Imightge

tinjured.(7)M:MaybeIshouldcomewithyoutomakesureyoupickoutagoodpair.W:Oh,Iwill.Youdon’tneedtoworry.Text7(8题为推断题)M:It’stimetogettheguestroomready.

W:Whydoyousaythat?M:Well,mymomiscomingtovisit,andIwanthertobecomfortable.(9)W:ButIthoughtshewasstayin

ginalocalhotel.M:Shewantedto,butIofferedtoletherstayhere.Hotelscanbeveryexpensive.W:Iwishyouhadaskedmefirst.M:Youdo?W:Well…yes.Youknowshe’s

comingtovisitforaprettylongtime.M:It’sonlyforamonth.That’snotthatlong.W:Itistome.IguessI’llfindawaytodealw

ithit…Butitwillbeniceifyoucandefendmesometimeswhenshecriticizesme.(10)M:Oh.Don’tworry,honey.You’rejusttoosensitive.Youshouldn’

ttakethethingspeoplesaysoseriously.Shelikesyou.(9)Text8W:Wemadeit.Mylegsaregoingtofalloff.I’msotired.Passmethewa

ter,please.M:Yes!WegottothetopoftheGreatWall!(11)Notmanypeoplemakeitthisfar.AndIdon’tfeelverytiredactually.W:Danny,thisisjustonepartof

theGreatWall.Eventhoughitmightbethehighestspotaround,thisisnotthe“top”.M:Wait,soifthisisn’tthetallestspo

t,thenwhydidwehikeupthesedangerousstairs?W:Oh,comeon.Wediditfortheexercise.Also,theairuphereiscleaner

thanitisinthecity.M:Yes,that’strue.Look,theskyissobluehere.W:Whenwestartedofffromthecitythismorning,theskywasstillyellowandmylungswerekillingm

e.(12)ButnowIfeelsocomfortablewiththefreshair.M:So,whatarewegoingtodonow?W:Wegobackdown!It’sgettingdark.Ihear

daboutanoldcouplewhocametothewallanddidn’tgetbackbydark.Theyspentthenightonthewall.Luckilyforthem,itwassummer.(13)Text9M:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou

?W:I’mheretoaskaboutthejobyouhavepostedinthewindow.(14)M:Yes.Wearehiringpersonalshoppers.Doyouhaveanyexperience?W:Well…Ihavealotofexperi

encehelpingpeopleshop.IliketohelppeopleandI’mverygoodatfindingthingsthattheymightlike.(15)M:Whohaveyo

uhelped?W:Letmesee…I’vehelpedmymother,myauntandmanyofmyfriends.M:Isee.Well,youshouldknowthatitisdifficulttosatisfyou

rcustomers.Theyarebusypeoplewhowantniceclothes,buttheydon’thavetimetodoalotofshoppingthemselves.W:Thatsoundsperfectforme.Idon’tmindspendingmyday

sinstores.Ichoosethingsverycarefully.(16)M:Youshouldknowthatourcustomershavehighexpectations.Youmayfindworkingwiththemquitechallenging.W:I’mprepar

edforthat.(16)M:OK.Well,I’lltakeyourapplication.Wepostedthejobonlineaswell,sowewillprobablygetalotofapplications.ButIwillletthebossknowthatIspokewi

thyouandthatyouseemtoreallywantthejob.W:Thanks.Iappreciatethat.Whenwillyoubedoinginterviews?(17)M:Well,todayi

sWednesday…So,Ithinkwe’llstartthemfromtomorrow.(17)Ifyouarechosenforaninterview,we’llcallyouwithinafewdays.Text10Twelvechil

dren’shospitalsinGlasgow,Scotlandhavestartedchainingchildren’stoystopreventthievesfromstealingthem.Thehospitalisusingbicyclel

ockstokeepitstoysandothervaluablesfrombeingstolen.GlenFidick,fatherofapatient,saidhewasannoyedthatanyonew

ouldstealtoysfromahospital.Hetoldreporters,“Thesetoysweregiventosickchildren.They’reprovidedbythehospital,andpeoplearestealingthem.(18)(19)Iwassho

ckedtoseethatachildren’stoyhadabikelockonit!Iwastalkingtothenursesabouthowupsettingthewholesituationwas.Theyared

oingthebesttheycan,butit’sstillnotgoodenough.”Ahospitalspokesmansaid,“Unfortunately,wedogettoysandgamest

akenfromourhospitals.Itisnotaregularevent,butweencouragestafftolockawaythemorepopularandmoreexpensiveitems.”Headded,“Aswithanylarge

buildingopentothepublic,weadvisevisitorsandourownstafftobecarefulwiththeexpensiveitems.”(20)Itisnotonlytoysth

atarebeingstolen.Thetelevisioninthewaitingroomhasalsogonemissing.Mr.Fidicksaid,“Stealingtoyswhilethehospitalstaffarelookingafterthechildrenis

asadreflectiononsociety.Icannotbelievethisishappeninginourcountry.”完形填空答案解析[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述在新冠疫情大流行的阴影笼罩下，待在家中的作者偶然

发现自己的一位教师朋友和他人一起正在为被困家中挨饿的孩子们送餐，这一举动让作者感受到，危机面前人们应该展现出自己最强大的一面，心怀必胜的信念，不再害怕胆怯，同时为有需要的人伸出援手。41.C。语义衔接的考查。根据文章末段第五句

复现"Useittofreeyourselffromfear"可知，答案选C项。42.B。语境结构衔接的考查。根据疫情下的背景知识以及该句前面提到的theschoolshadbeenclosed以及后文提到的theworkshophadbeenclosed可知，答案选B项。4

3.D。语境结构衔接和固定搭配的考查。根据语境及疫情下的背景知识可知，这里表示疫情期间在家办公，使用固定搭配workfromhome，答案选D项。44.D。语境结构衔接的考查。根据语境可知，这里作者的儿子的车间也

因为疫情暂时关闭了，要等待进一步的通知，答案选D项。45.A。语境结构衔接的考查。根据语境可知，人们在疫情下大量囤积生活必需品，所以超市货架都空了，答案选A项。46.A。语境结构衔接的考查。根据语境可知，新冠疫情

肆虐，所以这里说感染新冠和因新冠而致死的人数持续大量增加，答案选A项。选项C"steadily"表示“平稳地”。47.C。语义衔接的考查。文章第二段第三句复现了，"Isawsomethingthatliftedthatweightoffmymind"，故答案选C项。48.B。语

境结构衔接的考查。根据疫情下的背景知识以及本段倒数第二句中提到的"werestuckathome"可知，答案选B项。49.D。逻辑衔接的考查。根据语境不难发现，作者因疫情被困在家，心情是低落的。而看到了自己的教师朋友在帮助有需要的人，作者看到了希望，心情自然也就有所好转，所以前后两句是转

折关系，答案选D项。50.A。语境结构衔接的考查。根据语境可知，作者这里心情转好，故他的脸上再次露出了微笑，答案选A项。51.B。语境结构衔接的考查。根据语境可知，作者因疫情被困在家，故这里答案选B项。52.C。语境结构衔接的考查

。根据空格后的doortodoor以及schoollunches，结合语境可知，这里是作者的教师朋友和他人一块儿给孩子们送饭，答案选C项。53.D。语境结构衔接的考查。根据语境可知，这里是给因为疫情被困在家挨饿的孩子们送饭，答案选D项。54.B。语义衔接的考查。根据文章最末一句复现的"ahel

per"可知答案选B项。55.C。语境结构衔接的考查。根据紧接着的"asallthecrisesbefore"可知，所有的危机都有终结的时候，答案选C项。56.D。语境结构衔接的考查。根据本句中的whether…or…结构可知，这是一种选择，答案选D项。57.A。语境结构衔接

的考查。根据语境可知，灾难面前，我们要展现出自己最强大的一面，故答案选A项。58.A。语境结构衔接的考查。根据语境可知，我们要展现出自己最强大的一面来坚定必胜的信心，答案选A项。59.B。语境结构衔接的考查。根据上下文使用的人称，不难发现这里该是第二人称，答案选B项。60.C。

语境结构衔接的考查。根据语境，在危机面前，我们要做一个helper，那么helper的特质当然有“给予”，giving，答案选C项。