【精准解析】山东省济宁市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

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2019—2020学年度第二学期质量检测高一英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦

干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下

面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttok

now?A.Susan'splan.B.TheDuce'saddress.C.Areservationphonenumber.2.Whatwillthemandotoday?A.Seeadoctor.B.Stayinbed.C.Gotowork.3.Wher

eisLisagoingthisafternoon?A.Thebookstore.B.Thecafe.C.Hercousin'shome.4.HowlongdoesitusuallytakeJohntofinishabo

ok?A.Aweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Amonth.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adifficultquestion.B.Awronganswer.C.Anexam.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或

独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一

段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhydidtheBrownscomejustnow?A.Toaskaboutapianoclass.B.Tomakeaninvitation.C.Toattendaparty.7.WhoisMrs.Johnsonprobably?A.Aneig

hbor.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy

.9.Wherewillthespeakerstakethekids?A.RockWall.B.CliffhangerClimbing.C.EdgeClimbingCenter.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whendi

dChristophergetback?A.Ataround3:30pm.B.Ataround4:00pm.C.Ataround4:30pm.11.HowdidChristopherhelpthecarowner?A.Byfetchinghisca

rkey.B.Bymakingacallforhim.C.Bylendinghimhisbike.12.WhatwillChristopherdonext?A.Havearest.B.Takeashower.C.Rideabike.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wh

atwasHenrydoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Playingtoys.B.Callinghisfriend.C.Playingtheguitar.14.WhendidHenrynoticeMike'ssit

uation?A.WhenMikewascrying.B.WhenMikewasturningpurple.C.WhenMikewasfightingforbreath.15.WhatdidHenrydotosaveMike?A.Heperf

ormedfirst-aidskills.B.Hewenttofindhisfather.C.Hetookhimtohospital.16.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Doctorandp

atient.C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthedog'snameinthemovie?A.Bella.B.Michelle.C.Meli

ssa.18.Whydoesthedogrunaway?A.ShecannotliveinDenver.B.ShewantstoreturntoLucas.C.SheisbadlytreatedbyLucas'girlfriend.19.Whendidthespeakerwatchthemovi

e?A.OnJanuary18th.B.OnJanuary12th.C.OnJanuary10th.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthemovie?A.Dull.B.Great.C.Scary.第二部分阅读(共两节,满

分42.5分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryday,weworktoopendoorsforourfutureleaders,innovators,andadventurerstoexplore,cre

ateandlearnontheirownterms.Andourmuseumisevenmorefunwithfriends!WhenSchool-yearfieldtripsare2hoursinlengthandcanbescheduledbetween9:30am—2:30pm

,Tuesday—Friday.Summerfieldtripscanbescheduledateither10am—12:30pmor12:30pm—3pm,Tuesday—Friday.ThemuseumisclosedonThanksgivingDay,Chr

istmasEve,ChristmasDayandNewYear'sDay.Cost$8perchild,atleast10childrentoqualify(合格)forgrouprates.Groupvisitratesdonotapplyduringschools'f

allbreak,winterbreakorspringbreak,whenthepriceis$14perchild.Chaperons(监护人)Onechaperonforeveryfivechildrenisrequired,andall

chaperonsarefree!Parents,teachersoradultcaregiversover18yearsoldqualifyaschaperons.LunchWedonothaveinsideequipmentforlunch,eveninca

seofunpleasantweather.Outsidebenchesandgrassyareasareavailableonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.ParkingFreeparkingforguest

sandmemberswhenvisitingtheChildren'sMuseumEventDayparkingpricesmaybedifferent.Parkingfornearbyattractionsforasmallcharge.Guidelin

esChildrenandadultsmuststaytogether,Noadultsareallowedinthemuseumwithoutachild,andnochildrenwithoutanadult.Adultsareresponsibleforthesafetyofchild

renatalltimes.Nofoodordrinksinsidethemuseum.Shoesarerequiredinthemuseum(exceptfortheCenterfortheYoungChi

ld).1.Howlongdoesaschoolyearfieldtriplast?A.2hours.B.2.5hours.C.3.5hours.D.5hours.2.Howmuchshouldagro

upwith10kidsand2adultspayinthefallbreak?A.$80.B.$96.C.$140.D.$168.3.Wherecanvisitorshavelunchwhilevisitingthemuseum?A.Onthefloorinsideth

emuseum.B.Onthegrassoutsidethemuseum.C.Onthestairsoutsidethemuseum.D.Intherestaurantinsidethemuseum.4.Whatdowekn

owaboutthemuseum?A.Themuseumisopentovisitorsallyearround.B.Parkingfornearbyattractionsisfreeofcharge

.C.Anadultaloneisnotallowedinthemuseum,D.Shoesarerequiredinanyareaofthemuseum.【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。从以下各个方面来说明博物馆可以给我们的朋友带来更多的快乐:开关的时间

,所需的价钱,所需的监护人,午餐安排,停车安排,参观指南等。【1题详解】细节理解题。通过审题定位于School-yearfieldtripsare2hoursinlength学年度野外旅游时间长度为2小时。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。通过审题得知这是一道计算

题。Groupvisitratesdonotapplyduringschools'fallbreak,winterbreakorspringbreak,whenthepriceis$14perchild.组团参观率不适用于学校学年秋假,冬假和春假,此期间每个小孩14美元。据此1

4X10=140元。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。审题得知关键信息为havelunch。故定位于Outsidebenchesandgrassyareasareavailableonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.博物馆外面长椅和草地都可以先来

先得到服务。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。通过审题浏览信息得知:Childrenandadultsmuststaytogether,Noadultsareallowedinthemuseumwithoutachild,andnochildre

nwithoutanadult.孩子和大人必须待在一起,不允许大人不带孩子进入博物馆,也不允许没有大人带领孩子单独进入博物馆。这点说明大人不被允许单独进入博物馆。故选C。BWhenIwasquiteyoung,myfamilyhadatelephone.Iwouldsit

quietlyandlistenwhenmymothertalkedtoit.Iwassurprisedtodiscoverthatsomewhereinsideitlivedaladynamed"Inform

ationPlease".Onedaymymotherwentouttovisitaneighbor,Ihitmyheadagainstthedoorwhileplaying.Itwaspainful,butIheldbackmy

tearsbecausetherewasnoonehometogivesympathy(同情).Then,Inoticedthetelephone.Quickly,Iunhookedthereceiverandheldittomyear."InformationPlease,"Is

aidintothemouthpiece.Thenaclearvoicespokeintomyear."Information"."Ihurtmyhead."Ispokeintothephone."Is

n'tyourmotherhome?"camethequestion."Nobody'sathomebutme."Icried."Canyouopenyouricebox?"sheasked.IsaidIcould."Thentookoutapieceofic

eandholdittoyourhead."saidthevoice.Afterthat,Icalled"informationPlease"eachtimeImetwithaproblem.Whenmypetcanary(金丝雀)died,Icalled"Inform

ationPlease"andtoldherthesadstory.Shecomfortedme,sayingsoftly,"Paul,alwaysrememberthereareotherworldstosingin."Later,wemoved,butthememoriesoftho

seconversationsneverreallyleft.OnedaywhenIwasalone,Idialedagainandsaid."Information,Please."Adifferentvoiceanswe

red,"Information".IaskedforSally."Areyouafriend?"heasked."Yes,averyoldfriend.MynameisPaul."Ianswered."Well,Sallyleftamessageforyou.Letmereadittoy

ou.Itsaid.'Paulalwaysrememberthereareotherworldstosingin.’I'msorrytotellyouthatSallyhas..."Istoppedhimandhungup,tearsrollingdownsilently.Ik

newwhatSallymeant.5.Whatamazedtheauthorwhenhewasquiteyoung?A.Therewasatelephoneinhisfamily.B.Hismotherwasalwaysonthephone.C.Therewasaladylivinginth

ephone.D.Awomanheknewhadastrangename.6.Whydidtheauthorcall"InformationPlease"whenhehurthishead?A.Toaskhismothertocom

ebackhome.B.Toseeksympathyfromsomeoneelse.C.Tosatisfyhiscuriosityaboutthephone.D.Tofindouthowtotreathisachinghead.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdesc

ribesSally?A.Caring.B.Curious.C.Creative.D.Humorous.8.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSallyfromthelastparagraph?A.Shemayhavemoved.B.Shemayhaveretired.C

.Shemayhavequitherjob.D.Shemayhavepassedaway.【答案】5.C6.B7.A8.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了儿时的自己与家里的第一部电话之间的美好回忆。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Iwassurp

risedtodiscoverthatsomewhereinsideitlivedaladynamed"InformationPlease".可知,作者惊奇地发现,在电话的某个地方住着一位名叫“请提供信息”的女士。由此可知,作者很小的时候,他惊讶的发现电话里住着一位女士

。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段…Ihitmyheadagainstthedoorwhileplaying.Itwaspainful,butIheldbackmytearsbecausetherewasnoonehometogivesymp

athy(同情).Then,Inoticedthetelephone.可知,作者玩耍时头撞到门了,这很痛苦,但作者忍住了眼泪,因为家里没有人来同情他。然后,作者注意到了电话。由此可知,作者呼叫"InformationPlease"是为了从别人那里获得同情。故选B。【7题详解】推理判

断题。根据倒数第二段Shecomfortedme,sayingsoftly,"Paul,alwaysrememberthereareotherworldstosingin."可知,她安慰我,轻声说:“保罗,永远记住,你

可以在别的世界里歌唱。”由可推知,因为Sally总是会安慰作者保罗,所以Sally是有爱心的人。故选A。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Well,Sallyleftamessageforyou.和I'msorrytotellyoutha

tSallyhas..."Istoppedhimandhungup,tearsrollingdownsilently.(我打断了他的话,挂了电话,泪水无声地流了下来。)由此可推知,Sally可能已经去世了。故选D。CLearningasecondlanguageistougha

tanyage.Now,inanewstudy,scientisthavefoundouttheexactageafterwhichyourchancesofreachingfluency(流利)inasecondlanguageseemtoplummet:10.Thestudypu

blishedinthejournalCognition,foundthatit's"nearlyimpossible"forlanguagelearnerstoreachnative-level(母语水平)fluencyiftheystartlea

rningasecondlanguageafterage10."Itturnsoutyou'restilllearningfast,"saysstudyco-authorJoshuaHartshorne."It'sjustthatyourunoutoftime,becauseyoura

bilitytolearnstartsdroppingataround17or18yearsold,"Peoplewhostartafewyearsafterage10maystillbecomequitegoodatalangua

ge,theauthorssay,buttheyareunlikelytobecomefluent.Kidsmaybebetterthanadultsatlearningnewlanguagesformanyreasons.C

hildren'sbrainsaremoreplasticthanthoseofadults,meaningthey'rebetterabletoadaptandrespondtonewinformation.Kid

smayalsobemorewillingtotrynewthingsthanadultsare.Theircomparativelynewunderstandingoftheirnativelanguagemayalsobeadvantageous.Thes

efindingsmayseemdiscouraging,butitwasinspiringforscientiststolearnthatthekeyperiodforfluentlanguagelearningmightbelongerthan

previouslythought.Somescientistsbelievedthatthewindowbeginstocloseshortlyafterbirth,whileothersmadeitlongertoveryearlychil

dhood.Comparedwiththosejudgments-age17or18—whenlanguagelearningabilitystarttodropoff—seemsrelativelyold.Forthisstudy,theresearcherscreatedan

onlinetestpromisingtoguesspeople'snativelanguageandhomecountrybasedontheirresponsestoEnglishgrammarquestions.Almos

t670,000peopletookit,givingtheresearchershugeamountsofdatafromEnglishspeakersofmanyagesandbackgrounds.

Examiningtheresponsesandgrammarmistakesallowedthemtomadeunusuallyexactjudgmentsaboutlanguagelearning.9.Whatdoestheunderl

inedword"plummet"inparagraph1mean?A.Dropsharply.B.Increasegreatly.C.Appeargradually.D.Doublesuddenly.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthe

study?A.Adultstendtoperformbadlyinlearningasecondlanguage.B.Childrenareatanadvantageinacquiringanewlanguage.C.Allth

esenewfindingsarequitediscouragingforscientists.D.Peoplehavedifferentkeyperiodsformasteringalanguage.11

.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyfocuson?A.Thepurposeofthestudy.B.Thefindingsofthestudy.C.Thesubjectofthestudy.D.Theprocessofthestudy.12.What'sthebes

ttitleofthetext?A.KidsAreBetteratLearningNewLanguagesB.AdultsCan'tLearnaSecondLanguageWellC.NeverSayDieWhenLearningaNewLanguageD.BettertoLearnaNewLan

guageBeforeAge10【答案】9.A10.B11.D12.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍孩子比成年人更容易学习语言的原因。最好在10岁之前学习一门新语言。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根

据文章第二段ThestudypublishedinthejournalCognition,foundthatit's"nearlyimpossible"forlanguagelearnerstoreachnativ

e-level(母语水平)fluencyiftheystartlearningasecondlanguageafterage10.(这项发表在《认知》杂志上的研究发现,对于语言学习者来说,如果他们在10岁以后开始学习第二语言,达到母语水

平的流利程度“几乎不可能”。)所以现在,在一项新的研究中,科学家发现了你流利掌握第二语言的确切年龄似乎会急剧下降:10岁。可知,划线词的意思是“急剧下降”,A项符合题意。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Kidsmaybebettert

hanadultsatlearningnewlanguagesformanyreasons可知,由于许多原因,孩子在学习新语言方面可能比成年人更好。由此判断出孩子在学习一门新语言方面具有优势。故选B。【11题

详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的内容Forthisstudy,theresearcherscreatedanonlinetestpromisingtoguesspeople'snativelanguageandhomecountrybasedontheirresponsest

oEnglishgrammarquestions.Almost670,000peopletookit,givingtheresearchershugeamountsofdatafromEnglishspeakersofmanyag

esandbackgrounds.(在这项研究中,研究人员创建了一个在线测试,承诺根据人们对英语语法问题的回答来猜测他们的母语和祖国。大约有67万人参加了测试,这给研究人员提供了来自不同年龄和背景的英语使用者的大量数据。)可知,最后一段主要是介绍研究的过程。故选D。【12题详解】主

旨大意题。根据文章第一段Now,inanewstudy,scientisthavefoundouttheexactageafterwhichyourchancesofreachingfluency(流利)inasecondlanguageseemtoplummet:10.(现在,在一

项新的研究中,科学家发现了你流利掌握第二语言的确切年龄似乎会急剧下降:10岁。)可知,本文主要讲述了孩子比成年人更容易学习语言,“最好在10岁之前学习一门新语言”是合适的标题。故选D。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题

型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存,推理是为了得出正确的判断,正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容,在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁,透过字里行间,去体会作者的

“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类:(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等;(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因;(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述,推断作者的写作目的以及作者情感态度;(4)预测

想象推断。文章没有明确说明,要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。(5)预测文章出处。根据文章主旨判断出文章可能出自什么地方。例如,本文中的第2小题属于预测想象推断。根据文章第二段Thestudypubli

shedinthejournalCognition,foundthatit's"nearlyimpossible"forlanguagelearnerstoreachnative-level(母语水平)fluencyiftheystartlea

rningasecondlanguageafterage10.(这项发表在《认知》杂志上的研究发现,对于语言学习者来说,如果他们在10岁以后开始学习第二语言,达到母语水平的流利程度“几乎不可能”。)可知,儿童在学习一门新语言方面具有优势。故选B。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenkidstendtolearnnewskills,supervision(

监督)isnecessarytoensurekidsstaysafe.____13____Givekidschancestotrysomethingnew,makemistakesandlearnfromt

hem.Ifyoursonwantstolearnhowtomakeabuttersandwich,showit,setupthematerialsandlethimtry.Willhemakeamess?Almostcertainly.Butbepatientifhemes

sesup.____14____Ifyoustepin,yourboywillthink,"well.IguessIcan'tmakesandwiches,"Butifyouhavepatiencefo

rthemessandthetime,thepayoffwillbereal.Somedayhe'llsay,"I'mhungry,soI'mgoingtomakemyownsandwich."Certainly,sometimeskidscangiveup.H

elpbyencouragingthemtodoitonemoretime.____15____Oncekidsreachagoal,youcannotonlypraisetheresultbutalsoencouragethemtotryanothe

r.Forexample,afteryoursonhasmasteredmakingthebuttersandwichyoumightshowyourconfidencebysaying."____16____"

That'snotahugeachievement,butisafurtherstepintherightdirectiontowardyourchild'sindependence.Throughoutchildhood,parentshavechancestoprepa

rekidstotakecareofthemselves.It'sgreattofeelneeded,butaskidsgainconfidenceandindependence,theirrelationsh

ipwithyoucanbeevenricher.____17____A.Willyoumakeabuttersandwichforme?B.Nexttime,whynotlearnhowtofryanegg?C.Itisaclearsignofyourfaithinhisab

ilities.D.Infact,it'salsoimportantnottostayaround.E.Avoidanybehaviorthatcoulddiscouragehim.F.Yourkidswillshareprideinallt

hey'veachievedwithyou.G.Bytryingagain,kidslearnthatdifficultiescanbeovercome.【答案】13.D14.E15.G16.B17.F【解析

】这是一篇说明文。通过大量的实例来说明如何培养孩子的动手制作能力。其中包括制作三明治等事例的描述。这样做,可以带给孩子获得自信心和独立性,还有和你的关系会变得更好。【13题详解】空格前面说当孩子学习新的技巧时,确保孩子的安全,监督是必要的。后面说给孩子机会

尝试新的东西,犯错误,从而从中学习。这里既然给孩子机会尝试新的东西,说明不是维持原样不变。而D选项Infact,it'salsoimportantnottostayaround.事实上,不维持现状也是很重要的。切合文意。故选D。【14题详解】空格前面说但是当他弄得一团糟时

。空格后面说如果你干涉,你的孩子会认为好吧,我不会做三明治。说明你的干涉可能会让你的孩子感觉挫败感。这里if后面的部分隐含的逻辑是相反的,也就是不应该干涉以避免打消还积极性。而E选项Avoidanybehaviorthatcoulddiscouragehim.避免任何

可能打消他们积极性的行为。切合文意。故选E。【15题详解】空格前面文字内容表达的是如果你对孩子制造一团糟的结果有耐心而且给予时间,回报就是实实在在的看得见的东西。选项承接上文,说明反复尝试的益处。G选项Bytryingagain,kidslearnthatdifficu

ltiescanbeovercome.通过再一次尝试,孩子学会了困难能够得到克服。切合文意。故选G。【16题详解】第四空前面一句:youcannotonlypraisetheresultbutalsoencouragethemtotryanoth

er.你可以不仅赞扬这个结果,而且你也可以鼓励他尝试制作新的东西。选项承接上文,说明具体应该鼓励孩子做什么。因此B选项Nexttime,whynotlearnhowtofryanegg?下一次,为什么不学习如何煎蛋呢?切合文意。故选B。【17题详

解】空格前面的这句It'sgreattofeelneeded,butaskidsgainconfidenceandindependence,theirrelationshipwithyoucanbeevenricher.

被需要的感觉很好,但是当孩子获得自信心和独立性后,他们和你的关系会变得更丰富多彩。既然他们和你的关系变得更好。选项承接上文,说明他们会和你分享一切他们做的事情。而F选项Yourkidswillshareprideinallthey'veachieve

dwithyou.你的孩子会和你分享他们所做的一切事情所带来的自豪。切合文意。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分37.5分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnFebruary11,2019

,IdecidedtoinvitecompletestrangersfordinneronValentine'sday.OnFebruary13,IwenttoWashingtonSquareparkandbega

nmy____18____.Iwasdefinitelynervous.Of50peoplethatI____19____,over20saidyesandgavemetheir____20____.Laterthatday,Itextedthem.Two__

__21____andoneofthemwouldbringhisroommate.Iwasalittleupset,____22____Iexpectedmorepeopletoreply,____23____.Iwantedto

tryagain.Thenextmorning,IloggedontomyFacebookandstartedto____24____myfollowers.Ifoundsomepeoplewhowereintheirmid-20sandlivedinNewYork.

Iimmediately____25____themandhopedforthebest.Threeconfirmed.Perhapsthiswasn'tgoingtobea(n)____26____mission—sixpe

oplewerecomingafterall!Ispenttherestofthedaypreparingandcleaning.MyfriendAlice____27____tohelpme.Withinthenexthourandahalf,

Ihadsixcomplete____28____laughing,eatinganddrinkingatmyapartment.Wetalkedlikewe'dalwaysbeenfriends.Itwas____29____.My__

__30____toapproachthem,whichwasmadeinseconds,andtheirchoicetosayyes,____31____somethingnewandmagical.Dosomethingk

indforanother.Whetheritisacupofcoffeeor____32____asmiletoastranger,randomactsofkindnesscanmaketheworldbe

tter.18.A.researchB.searchC.visitD.dream19.A.protectedB.believedC.askedD.called20.A.IDcardsB.homeaddressesC.

contactnumbersD.familynames21.A.confirmedB.rejectedC.changedD.regretted22.A.whileB.thoughC.unlessD.as23.A.BesidesB.Howeve

rC.ThereforeD.Otherwise24.A.figureoutB.callonC.respondtoD.lookthrough25.A.signaledB.wroteC.messagedD.recognized26.A.fail

edB.intendedC.OrdinaryD.unique27.A.hesitatedB.happened.C.RefusedD.volunteered28.A.teammatesB.relativesC.strangersD.friends29.A.embarrassingB

.unbelievableC.HorribleD.normal30.A.betB.proposalC.promiseD.decision31.A.resultedinB.benefitedfromC.focusedonD.belongedto32.A.exactlyB.

simplyC.extremelyD.hardly【答案】18.B19.C20.C21.A22.D23.B24.D25.C26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.A32.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者邀请陌生人在自己的公寓里参加情人节聚餐的事情的经过及感悟。【18题详

解】考查动词的辨析。句意:2月13日,我去华盛顿广场公园开始寻找邀请对象。A.research研究;B.search搜寻;C.visit参观;D.dream梦想。根据上文Idecidedtoinvitecompletest

rangersfordinneronValentine'sday.我决定邀请完全陌生的人在情人节这天来聚餐,这里关键信息词是invite邀请,既然邀请陌生人,那么必须去寻找陌生人。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意:我所询问的50人中,超过20人同意了我

的邀请,而且给了我他们的联系号码。A.protected保护;B.believed相信;C.asked询问;D.called呼唤。这里之所以是询问,是因为上文刚刚说寻找,寻找的过程是需要询问对方是否同意的。故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词组的辨析。句意:我所询问的5

0人中,超过20人同意了我的邀请,而且给了我他们的联系号码。A.IDcards身份证;B.homeaddresses家庭住址;C.contactnumbers联系号码;D.familynames家庭姓名。根据Itextedthem.可知,20人同意了作者的邀请,而且给了作

者他们的联系号码。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意:有两个人确认会来,其中一个还会带他的室友来。A.confirmed确认;B.rejected拒绝;C.changed改变;D.regretted后悔。根据8空后面threeconfirmed,有两个人确认会

来。故选A。【22题详解】考查连词的辨析。句意:然而我有一点沮丧,因为我期待有更多的人回应。A.while当……;B.though尽管;C.unless除非;D.as因为。这里的逻辑关系是和上文承接的。因为自己

期待有更多的人回应,而真正回应的人只有两人,所以里面的逻辑是因果关系。D选项切合文意。故选D。【23题详解】考查副词的辨析。句意:然而我有一点沮丧,因为我期待有更多的人回应。A.Besides除了;B.Howeve

r然而;C.Therefore因此;D.Otherwise要不然。这里的逻辑关系是和上文承接的。因为自己期待有更多的人回应,而真正回应的人只有两人,所以里面的逻辑是转折关系用however。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词组的辨析。句意:第二天早上,我登录我的脸书账号开始浏览我的

跟帖者。A.figureout勾勒出;B.callon号召;C.respondto回应;D.lookthrough浏览。这里关键词为loggedon。登录,登陆以后那就是浏览信息。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意:我立刻给他们留下信息,期待有最好的结果发生。A.signaled发出信

号;B.wrote书写;C.messaged留下信息;D.recognized识别。根据常识可知,在电脑上面留下的是信息,故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意:也许这并不是一次失败的任务,毕竟有六个人会来参加聚餐。A.failed失败,挫败的;B.intend

ed故意的;C.Ordinary普通的;D.unique独特的。根据sixpeoplewerecomingafterall!可知,毕竟还有六个人来参加。所以并不是一次失败的任务。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意:我的朋友爱丽丝自愿来帮助我。A

.hesitated犹豫;B.happened.发生;C.Refused拒绝;D.volunteered志愿。爱丽丝自己愿意来帮忙的。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意:接下来的一个半小时里,我和六个完全陌生的人在我的公

寓里一起欢笑,吃喝。A.teammates团队成员;B.relatives亲戚;C.strangers陌生人;D.friends朋友。因为文章开头就说了邀请完全陌生的人来参加情人节聚餐。所以作者六个完全陌生的人在我的公寓里一起欢笑,吃喝。故选C。【29题

详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意:这是令人难以置信的。A.embarrassing尴尬的;B.unbelievable难以置信的;C.Horrible恐怖的;D.normal正常的。上文告诉我们我们就像好朋友一样聊天。完全陌生的人在一起聊天,这让人难以置信。故

选B。【30题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意:我在几秒钟内就做出了接近他们的决定,而他们的选择说是,导致了一些新的和神奇的东西。A.bet打赌;B.proposal建议;C.promise承诺;D.decision

决定。根据上文Idecided可知,作者在几秒钟内就做出了接近他们的决定。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词组的辨析。句意:我在几秒钟内就做出了接近他们的决定,而他们的选择说是,导致了一些新的和神奇的东西。A.resultedin导致;B.benefitedfrom受益;C.

focusedon集中;D.belongedto属于。根据somethingnewandmagical可知,他们的选择说是,导致了一些新的和神奇的东西。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词的辨析。句意:无论是否是一杯咖啡或者只是简单地朝陌生人的一

个微笑,不经意的善举能够让这个世界变得更美好。A.exactly准确地;B.simply简单地;C.extremely极其;D.hardly几乎不。根据asmiletoastranger,randomactsofki

ndness可知,简单地朝陌生人的一个微笑,不经意的善举能够让这个世界变得更美好。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)33.Firstofall,let'slookatseventipsfor____________(道歉)sincerely

andsuccessfully!(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】apologizing【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意:首先,让我们来看看真诚成功地道歉的七个技巧!介词for后需用动名词作宾语;结合汉语提示可知,apologize“道歉”的动名词apolo

gizing,符合题意。故填apologizing。34.Asthesayinggoes,____________(熟悉的)pathsandoldfriendsarethebest.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】familiar【解

析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:俗话说,熟路好遵循,老友最可珍。设空处修饰名词paths,需用形容词“熟悉的”作定语,familiar意为“熟悉的”。故填familiar。35.Thegirlgetsasenseof_____

_______(满足)outofstayingingoodshape.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】satisfaction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:女孩因为保持良好的身材而有一种满足感。分析可知,设空处位于介词之后,

为所有格的表达方式,译为“一种满足感”,应用名词形式。故填satisfaction。36.Frommypointofviewphysicalstoreswillneverbe____________(取代)byonlineones.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】replaced【解析】【分析】本题

考查单词拼写能力和词汇语境应用能力。【详解】考查动词和被动。句意:在我看来,实体店永远不会被网上商店所取代。根据所给出的句子,结合汉语提示可推知,应是replace,replace,动词,意为“取代”,句中担当句子的谓语,与主语之间为被动关系,根据空前

的willbe提示,应是一般将来时被动,即:willbedone。故填replaced。37.Iwas____________(绝对)gladtobeadmittedintothekeyuniversityafterye

arsofhardwork.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】absolutely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:经过多年的努力,我被这所重点大学录取了,我非常高兴。分析句子结构可知,空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词glad;结合汉语提示可知,abs

olutely“绝对地,极其”,副词,符合题意。故填absolutely。38.Iyoupaybycreditcard,youcangeta10%d____________.(根据首字母填空)【答案】discount【解析】【详解】考查名词。

句意:如果你用信用卡付款,可以打九折。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数;结合a10%和首字母d提示可知,discount折扣,名词,符合题意。故填discount。39.HonestyisoneofChinesetraditionalv____________whichweshouldcarr

yforward.(根据首字母填空)【答案】virtues【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:诚信是中华民族的传统美德之一,我们应该发扬光大。分析句子结构,traditional是形容词,作定语修饰名词,设空处需填名词“美德”,virtue意为“美德”,是可数名词,oneof后面需加名词复数形式

,故填virtues。40.Orangejuicec____________muchvitaminCandisbeneficialtopeople'shealth.(根据首字母填空)【答案】contains【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:橙汁含有

丰富的维生素C,对人体健康有益。根据muchvitaminC和首字母c提示可知,contain包含,动词,符合题意;根据后文isbeneficialto可知,空处谓语需用一般现在时态,主语是不可数名词juice,所以空处谓语动

词需用单数contains。故填contains。41.Thegoldmedalwillbea____________toMaryforheroutstandingperformanceinthebicyclerace.(根据首字母填

空)【答案】awarded【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意:由于玛丽在自行车比赛中的出色表现,她将被授予金牌。分析句子结构可知,空处谓语动词使用了一般将来时态的被动语态:willbedone,由此可知,空处需用动词的过去分词;结合heroutstandingperformance

inthebicyclerace和首字母a提示可知,award“授予,奖励”的过去分词awarded,符合题意。故填awarded。42.Itisimportantandnecessarytou____________yourmobile

phone'sApps.(根据首字母填空)【答案】update【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:升级你手机的app很重要且很有必要。分析可知,该句考查句型:It+be+adj+todosth,to不定式为真正的主语。故填update。第三节(共5个小题;每

小题1.5分,满分7.5分)43.Overthepastseveralyears,I____________(inspire)togetclosetonatureandlearnfromexperience.(所

给词的适当形式填空)【答案】havebeeninspired【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的几年里,我受到启发去亲近自然,从经验中学习。根据时间状语Overthepastseveralyea

rs可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态,因为是被受到启发,所以空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语态:has/havebeendone,主语是第一人称,所以助动词需用have。故填havebeeninspired。44.Thewritermadeeff

ortstohavehisnewlywrittennovel____________(publish)sooner.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】published【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:作者努力他新写的小说属于提前出版。publish意为“出版,发行”。分析句子结

构,句子已有谓语动词made,设空处需填非谓语动词形式,havesth.done为固定用法,设空处需填过去分词作宾语补足语。故填published。45.Nowadaysmostpeoplehaveaccess_____

_______highereducationthankstoourgovernment.(填入1个适当单词)【答案】to【解析】【分析】本题考查语法运用能力。【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意:多亏了政府,现在大多数人都有接受高等教育的机会。分析可知,havea

ccessto…,固定结构,意为“可以使用;可以利用;有……的机会”。故填to。46.Thejudgesmiledandnodded,____________(indicate)itwasmyturntodeliveraspeech.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】in

dicating【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:裁判微笑点头,示意该轮到我发表演讲。分析可知,此处indicate为非谓语动词,其逻辑主语为thejudge,二者构成主谓关系,应用现在分词形式。故填indicating。47.Desp

itehisadvancedage,ZhongNanshanwasappointed____________(look)intothenewcoronavirus.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tolook【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管年事已高,钟南山还是被

任命调查新冠病毒。appointsb.todosth.为固定短语,意为“任命某人做某事”;句子中使用了被动语态sb.beappointedtodosth.,设空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填tolook。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分

25分)48.假定你是李华,上周六恰逢你校科技节之际,清华大学物理学王教授来你校作讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1时间地点;2.参加人员;3.讲座内容:(1)宇宙探索新发现;(2)2019年诺贝尔物理学奖得主的励志故事。4.讲座反响

。注意:1.写作词数应为100左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇:2019年诺贝尔物理学奖the2019NobelPhysicsPrizeAScientificLecture____________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________【答案】AScientificLectureLastSaturdayaScientif

icLecture,partoftheScienceFestivalofourschool,wasgivenbyProfessorWangofphysicsfromTsinghuaUniversity.Thelecture,whichtookplaceinthes

choolhall,lastedthreehoursfrom7:00p.m.to10:00p.m.AllthestudentsofGradeOneattendedit.ProfessorWangenabledustohaveadeepunderstandingofthenewdiscov

eriesofuniverseexplorationinapopularandsimpleway.Additionally,hetoldussomeinspiringstoriespubliclyunknownaboutthewinner

softhe2019NobelPhysicsPrize.Thelecturewhichreceivedhighpraiseandwarmresponseturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.Webenefitedalot,fo

ritnotonlyenrichedourschoollifebutarousedourkeeninterestinscience.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要写一篇关于清华大学物理学王教授来学校作讲座的英文报道。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:

根据提示,时态应为一般现在时。要求:1.说明时间地点;2.介绍参加人员;3.描述讲座内容;4.评价讲座反响。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)aScientificLecture;takeplace;intheschoolhall;from…to…;attended;enablesb.todosth.;h

aveadeepunderstandingof;inapopularandsimpleway;additionally;thewinnersofthe2019NobelPhysicsPrize;highpraiseandwarmresponse;turnouttobe;notonly…but(al

so)…;enrichone’sschoollife;arouseone’skeeninterestinscience第三步:连词成句1.LastSaturdayaScientificLecture,partoftheScienceFestivalofourschool,wasgivenbyP

rofessorWangofphysicsfromTsinghuaUniversity.2.Thelecture,whichtookplaceintheschoolhall,lastedthreehoursfrom7:00p.m.to10:00p.m.3.Allthestuden

tsofGradeOneattendedit.4.Mymotherhasbeenillforseveraldays5.ProfessorWangenabledustohaveadeepunderstandingofthenewdi

scoveriesofuniverseexplorationinapopularandsimpleway.6.Hetoldussomeinspiringstoriespubliclyunknownabout

thewinnersofthe2019NobelPhysicsPrize.7.Thelecturewhichreceivedhighpraiseandwarmresponseturnedouttobea

greatsuccess.8.Webenefitedalot,foritnotonlyenrichedourschoollifebutarousedourkeeninterestinscience.根据提示

及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态的问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系:Whatis

more,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系:However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句)

,Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As

aresult连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,第五步:润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句,如:Thelecture,whichtookplaceinthesc

hoolhall,lastedthreehoursfrom7:00p.m.to10:00p.m.中which引导非限制性定语从句。Webenefitedalot,foritnotonlyenrichedourschoollifebutarousedourkeenint

erestinscience.for引导的原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。第二节(满分15分)49.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两

段,使之构成篇完整的短文。AsGoodasCinderella"Howdidtryoutsgo,Shayna?"Momaskedafterschool,"Terrible,"Isaid."KristiegotthepartofCinderella(灰姑娘)whileI

gotnone."Iwhispered.Irantomyroomandstarteddrawing,whichalwaysmademefeelbetter.Thenextday,Kristiewascheerful.Butwhenthelastbellrang,sh

ebecamenervousandbeggedmetogowithhertorehearsal(排练).Inthegreathall,Ms.Carson,directoroftheplay,pulledanoldcardboard(卡纸)castleontothemiddleofthestage

.Itwasbrownwithsmallwindowsanddoors.Ms.Carsonturnedonthemusic,andKristieandthePrincestarteddancing.Finallyasthecurtaincamedown,therehearsalen

ded."Whenwillwegettherealsets(舞台背景)?"Kristiepointedtothecardboardcastle."Thesearetherealsets,"Ms.Carsonsaid."We

don'thaveanartteacherthisyear.Sothat'sthebestwecoulddo."KristieandIwalkedoutside."Youweregreat,"Isaid."Everyonewilllovethepl

ay.""Thanks,"Kristiesaid."Butdidyouseethesets?Theywerereallyterrible."Ithoughtforamoment.Maybethere'ssomething

wecando.IspentthateveningdrawingandonthenextmorningIshowedmyideastoMs.Carsonandshelikedthem.Overthenexttwoweeks,acornerof

thelunchroomwasfilledwithcardboardandpaints.Andlotsofkidspainting.注意:1.续写词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finally,the

nightofperformancearrived.________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________Aftertheplay,Ms.Carsoncalledmeuptothestage.___________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________【答案】Finally,thenightofperformancearrived.Iwasseatedinthegreathall,quietbutexcited.Whenthecurtainrose,everyonesawamagicalla

ndwithrollinghills,afancycarriage,andashiningcastle.Thecastlewascolorfulwithwelldecoratedwindowsanddoors.KristiewasawonderfulCinderella,andeve

ryonecheeredwhentheplaywasover.Aftertheplay,Ms.Carsoncalledmeuptothestage.Shesaidfondly,"I'dliketothankthemanystudentswhopaintedthesets.Andas

pecialthankstoShayna,whodesignedthem.Hergreateffortandamazingtalentmadetonightextraspecial.Everyoneclapped.Forme!Ididgetapart

intheplayafterall.AnditwasjustasgoodasbeingCinderella.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知,本文讲述的是作者在陪同

她的同学Kristie排练《灰姑娘》的时候发现舞台背景很单调,因为没有美术老师,所以这已经做到最好了。为了能让其更完美,作者用了一晚上的时间设计舞台背景,提交后受到了导演Ms.Carson的肯定,最后完成了舞台背景的制作。续写部分分两段,第一段开头是:演出之夜到了。

承接上文可知作者帮忙设计舞台背景,所以接下来描写作者观看演出非常激动,当序幕升起的时候,每个人都看到了一片神奇的土地,起伏的山峦,华丽的马车,和闪亮的城堡。这个城堡被五颜六色的门窗装饰。Kristie是一个非常棒的灰姑娘,演出

结束后每个人都为她鼓掌。第二段的开头是演出结束后,Ms.Carson把作者请到了舞台上。她对所有设计舞台背景的学生表示感谢,尤其是作者Shayna,因为舞台背景是作者设计的,这个背景让今晚的演出格外的特

别。对于作者来说,设计舞台背景也为演出出了一份力。而这项工作和出演灰姑娘一样好。【点睛】本文描写详略得当,使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如:quietbutexcited,rollinghills,afancycarriage

,becolorfulwith等高级词汇;AndaspecialthankstoShayna,whodesignedthem.该句使用了非限制性定语从句;AnditwasjustasgoodasbeingCinderella.该句使用了as…as引导的同级比较等

高级句式。

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