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2020-2021下学期高二年级期初测试英语试卷一、阅读理解1.FantasticMagazinesforLearningEnglishDigitalPhotographerPerfectifyoulike:takingpictureswithyourcameraorphone.

Whatyou’llfindinside:Thismagazineisfullofcolorfulphotosandverypleasingtolookat.Therearemanytipsandguidesonhowtotakegreatpictures,

andtheyarewritteninsimpleandeasy-to-understandEnglishthoughtherearesometechnicalcameraterms.Youfeellikethewritersaretalkingtoyou!Youcanimpr

essyourfriendswithyourimprovedEnglishandyournewphotographyskills!FastCompanyPerfectifyoulike:businessan

dlearninghowsuccessfulcompanieswork.Whatyou’llfindinside:FastCompanyisoneofthemostapproachablemagazinesaboutbusinessandcomp

anies.Ithasmanyinterviewsofsuccessfulpeople,aswellasgeneralnewsaboutinterestingnewcompanies.Itdoesuseahigherlevelofwritingthanwhati

susualformagazines,sogiveitatryfirsttomakesureyoucanunderstandthearticles.CricketandCicadaPerfectifyoulike:excellentlitera

tureandshortstories.Whatyou’llfindinside:CricketandCicadaareliterarymagazinesaimedatteenagers.Eachissueisfullofwonderfulshor

tstoriesandpoems,andbeautifulillustrations.Eventhoughthesearetechnicallychildren’smagazines,theyareperfectforlearningEnglishbecausetheyhavehighquali

tywriting.MentalFlossPerfectifyoulike:interestingtriviaandfacts.Whatyou’llfindinside:Whatdoesouterspacesmelllike?Whyisn’tcatfoodmouse-flavor

ed?Ifyou’rethekindofpersonwhoasksyourselfthesequestions,you’llloveMentalFloss.Eachissueisfullofbite-sizedtriviaandmostlyshortarticleswithreallyinter

estingfactsthatyou’llwanttosharewithothers.Whiletheprinteditionofthemagazinestoppedpublishingin2016,

youcanstillreadMentalFlossonline.Clickheretogetmoreinformation.1.Whichmagazinetellssomethingaboutbusinessandcompanies?

A.DigitalPhotographer.B.FastCompany.C.Cricket.andCicada.D.MentalFloss.2.WhatisspecialaboutCricketandCicada?A.Theyfoc

usondrawingskills.B.Theycanonlybeboughtonline.C.Theyareintendedforteenagers.D.Theyarefullofcolorfulpictures.3.Whereisthete

xtmostprobablytaken?A.Onawebsite.B.Inanewspaper.C.InanEnglishtextbook.D.Fromasciencemagazine.2.FormerNationalFoot

ballLeagueplayerandchildren’sauthorTimGreenhasaddedanotherbooktohislistofaccomplishments:Unstoppable

.Thebooktellsthestoryofa12year-oldboynamedHarrison,whosurviveslifeinacruellobster-home(寄养家庭)beforehefinally

findsalovingfamily.Thenhesettlesinandrealizeshisnaturalfootballabilitybutheloseshislegduetoadeadlybonecancer.UnstoppablefollowsHarrison’sdiff

icultlifejourney.TimGreensaidhedecidedtowriteanovelaboutakidfacingcancerafterwatchinghowhiswifefoughttosurviveherow

nillness.“HermentalandphysicaltoughnessweremoreheroictomethananythingI’deverseeninthenationalsportsleagues,”GreentoldTF

K.Greensaid,heknewheneededtowriteaboutapersonwhostruggledthroughaseriousillness.Butbecausethetargetageforhisbooksistheteen,heneededtotellthestoryt

hroughtheeyesofsomeoneofthatage.Heneededaperfectrealstoryonwhichtobasehisbook.WhenfriendsintroducedGreentoJeffreyKeith,Greenknewhehadfoundtherigh

tpersontohelphim“capture(捕捉)theheroismthatittakestofightcancer”,Cancer-survivorJeffreyKeithlosthislegattheageoftwelve,butwentontobethegoalkeep

erandwasalsothefirstamputee(被截肢者)torun3,300milesacrossthecountry.TFKaskedKeithwhatitfeltliketoreadUnstoppableforthefirsttime.“Timcapturedwha

titfeltlikeformetogothroughthisexperienceandbattleback,“Keithsaid.”Tim’slooksendsamessagetoallthekids

acrossthecountrythatarefacingchallengesandthathavenothingtodowithcancer;youareallunstoppable,aslongasyoubelieveit.”1.WhatdoesparagraphImainlyinten

dtosayaboutHarrisonslife?A.Itispoorbutcolorful.B.Itisfullofchallenges.C.Itisfilledwithchances.D.Itispeacefulbutboring.2.WhydidTi

mGreenwanttowriteUnstoppable?A.HewasimpressedbyHarrison’sencouraginglife.B.HeintendedtomakeJeffreyKeith’sstorywellk

nown.C.Hewasinspiredbyhiswife’sstrugglewithherillness.D.Hewishedtoencourageadultstolightagainstillnessbravely.3.InwhatwaydidJeffreyKeithplayaro

leinUnstoppable?A.Itisbasedonhislifeexperiences.B.ItiswrittenbyhimandTimGreen.C.Heofferedgreatadvicetoitsauthor.D.Hehasintroducedittomanypeople.

4.What’sJeffreyKeith’sattitudetoUnstoppable?A.Worried.B.Cautious.C.Uncertain.D.Favorable.3.ManyofusknowaboutRussia'sLakeBaikalfromourte

xtbooks,orbylisteningtoChinesesingerLiJian'shitsong,LieBaikal.Butovertheyears,theworld'sdeepestfreshwaterlakehasbeeninthespotligh

tforanextremesport,EachMarch,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon.The26-mile(41.8

4kilometers)journeystartsonthelake'seasternshore.InMarch,theiceisameterthickandiron-hard.Runnerscrossthisfrozensurfac

e,finishingonthewesternsideofthelake.It'sbelievedthatLakeBaikal'sbeautyisincomparable.Knownasthe“blueeyeofSiberia”,LakeBaika

lhasparticularlyclearwaters.Thismeansthatitsiceisalmostperfectlytransparent(透明的).Seenfromabove,arunnerontheicelooksasifheorshewerejoggingthrou

ghspace.Thescenerymightbebeautiful,butstrongwindsblast(侵袭)acrossthelakeandfrostbitecanoccurwithinhalfanhour.Ru

nnerssaythecoldclimateiswhatdrawsthemandthatrunninginsuchconditionisatestoftheirlimits.“Whenyouareinsuc

hanenvironment,youdon'thavecarsaroundyou,andyoudon'thavethenoisearound.Ithinktheseextremeracespushyoutobealone.”AlicjaBarahona,a64-year-oldrunnerfrom

theUSsaid.Theplaceofferssomestrangeanduniquecharacteristicsforthismarathon.Thefinishinglineisvisible(可见的)fromthestart,buttheendlesswhiteo

ffersnoprogressmarkers.Touristscrowdingtheicearemostlyaddictedtosnappingselfies(自拍)andjustignoretherunners.Forrunners,the

absenceofspectators(观众)makestheracemorechallenging,becauseit'slonely.Theymustfightwiththemselves.“YouarealoneonBaik

al.Itisyourrace.Youarealonewithyourself.Allyouneedtodoistodefeatyourself.”VeroniqueMessina,aFrenchrunner,toldtheTelegraph.1.WhathaskeptLakeBaikalb

eingafocusovertheyears?A.AfamousChinesesinger.B.ApopularsonginRussian.C.TheBaikalIceMarathon.D.ThecoldnessofLake

Baikal.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This"inparagraph3referto?A.ThefactthatthewatersofLakeBaikalareclear.B.Th

ebeliefthatLakeBaikalisknownforitswaters.C.ThereasonwhyLakeBaikalispopularwithrunners.D.ThepopularitythatclearwatersinLakeBaikalenjoy.3.Whydor

unnerssignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon?A.Theyprefertogetclosetonature.B.Theylikecompetitionwithothers.C.They

wanttodrawmuchattention.D.Theyintendtotesttheirownlimits.4.WhyisVeroniqueMessinamentionedatlast?A.ToprovethepoweroftherunnersfortheBaikalIceM

arathon.B.ToshowthatrunnersmustfightagainstthemselvesintheMarathon.C.Toexplainthatindependenceisimportantformarathonrunners.D.To

indicatethenecessityofpayingattentiontomarathonrunners.4.It’salwaysnicetohavealittlehelparoundthehouse.Butwhatifyou

couldemploytheassistanceofoneofthegreatestmindsofthe20thcentury?That’stheideabehindanewrobotmodeledafterAlbertEinstein.CalledProfessorEinsteina

ndstandingatjustoverafoottall,thispersonalassistantcantellyoutheweatherandkeeptrackofyourschedulelikeanyotherrobots.Withbuilt-inWi-Fi,Eins

teinrobothasaccesstobrainceasinggames,andcananswermathproblemsandsciencequestions.Withnaturallanguagespeechprocessing,youcanactuallyintera

ctwithProfessorEinstein.AndbecausetherobotisconnectedtotheInternet,itisconstantlyupdatedwithnewinformation.Tohelpgettheperfectreplica(复制

品)ofEinstein,theHongKong-basedtechcompanyHansonRoboticsturnedtotheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem,thehomeoftheAlbertEinsteinarchives(档案).“We

workedverycloselywiththemtobringtheproductcomarker,”thecompany’sDr.JeanneLimsaid.EinsteinrobotwasintroducedtothepublicattheConsumerElectronicsSho

winLasVegasandwasquicklyhailedbythosewhosawit.“Hebecameoneofthebreakoutstarsoftheconvention,”wroteMeliaRobinsonon

BusinessInsider.“Crowdsfloodedintothecompanytohavealookatthelittleguy.”“Technologyisoftennowverycoldandsociallyisolating(孤立的),”ex

plainedDavidHanson,theco-founderofthecompanybehindthenewrobot,“Bybringinganlivelycharacterintoourphysicalworld,we’re

humanizing(使人性化)thetechnologyinsteadofdehumanizingthehumans.”AsforHansonRobotics,thecompanyhasbeenbuildinghuman-sizerobotsforove

radecade.Butthismarksthecompany’sfirstcommerciallyavailableproduct.“ProfessorEinsteinisjustthestart,”saidHanson.“We’rewitnessingth

earrivalofconversationalrobotsthatcanwalkinourworld.It’sagoldenageofinvention.”1.WhatcanEinsteinrobotdo?A.Teachyoutolea

rnanynewlanguage.B.Havearegularconversationwithyou.C.Designanumberofsciencequestions.D.Keeptrackofot

herrobotsconstantly.2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“hailed”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Broken.B.Improved.C.ignored.D.Praised.3.Whatcan

beinferredfromDavidHanson’swords?A.Heexpectshumanstobelessisolatedfromrobots.B.Hedreamsofhumanizinghumansthrou

ghinvention.C.Heworriesaboutagoldenageforconversationalrobots.D.Hestayshopefulaboutthefutureofrobotinvention

.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewRobotMakesHumansMuchHappierB.TheGoldenAgeofInventionIsApproachingC.AlbertEinsteinChangesintoa

nAssistantD.AlbertEinsteinHelpstoHumanizeRobots二、七选五5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EveryanimalonEarthhelpscontribute

totheecosysteminsomeway.Wehumansmustprotectanimalstokeeptheecosysteminbalance.Wedependonhealthyecosystemsforfood,sheltersandcleanwater.①_________Ify

ouwanttoprotectthem,thefollowingideasmayinspireyou.Usesocialmediatospreadawarenessforanimalorganizations.Ifyoufollowanimalorganizationsonsocia

lmedia,youcanreposttheircontent,Yourfollowersandsocialmediacirclewillseeitandpossiblyshareitthemselves.②_________Findalocalorganizati

onorshelterthatoffersvolunteering.③_________Butyoucanalsosearchthewebtofindalocalorganizationthatmayhelpwalkdogs,batheanimal

sorcleancages.Popularorganizationscanbeoverloadedwithvolunteers.Smallerlocalrescuesandsheltersmayhavemoreopeningsforvolunteers.Adopt(收养)ananimalfro

malocalshelter.Ifyou’rereadyforapet,consideradoptingonefromashelter.④_________Givingananimalalovinghomewillnotonlybenefititslifebutimproveyou

rs.Pickananimalthatwillmatchyourbudget,scheduleandlivingspace.Yourpetwillbehappierifitmatchesyourneedsandlifestyle.⑤_________Reusablewaterbo

ttles,foodcontainersandshoppingbagshelpreduceamountofplasticusedthateventuallyendsupintheoceanwhichishometosomeanimals.

Whenyoudousedisposable(一次性的)plastic,recycleitwhenyoucan.A.Usefewerplasticproductstolimitoceanpollution.B.Shareideasonhowtoreuseplastictoprotectthe

ocean.C.Byadoptingapet,youpossiblysaveitfrombeingkilled.D.Somefamousorganizationsencouragevolunteerstoadop

tanimals.E.Well-knownorganizationsoftenhavelotsofvolunteeringchances.F.Takingactiontoprotectanimalsisfortheirowngoodaswellasours.G.Makesuretheconte

ntyoushareisaccuratesoyou’respreadingcorrectinformation.三、完形填空6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringmyjuniory

earofcollege,IsignedupforavolunteerleachingprograminCostaRica.Ilivedwithinaninspiringlycolorfullivingquarterwhichwas1intoafema

leandmalesection,alongwithakitchen,eatingroomandconferenceroom.Itaughtataschool.Itwaslocated(位于)withina2andeverydaybirdsandbutterfl

iesflewthroughoutourschool.Itwas3.Wewere4onCostaRica’sschoolsystem,thecountry,thelanguageandhowto5alesson.Addit

ionally,wetookpartin6acclivitieslorelaxourselves.TheexperiencewasbeneficialtomyEnglishwriting7whenIgotbacktocollege,Ibeganwriting.Iwrotesomuchtha

tapieceofmywritingaboutthatexperiencewas8inFolio’sLiteraryMagazine.Becauseofthat,Iwasmore9tocontinueworkingabroad.After10,Imov

edtoChinaforayearandworkedinschoolstoteachreadingandwriting.Itwasalife-changing11ofmylife.NotonlydidI12myexperiencesthroughaweeklyblog,butIb

eganabook.Culturedifferences13meandevenconsumedmeinthebeginning,but14Ifellinlovewiththepeople,theirschoolsandtheirhistory.Upon15tomyhome,Ibec

ameateacherinTrenton,NewJersey.ThemomentIsteppedintotheclassroom.Icouldempathize(感同身受)withmy16.Itrulyfeelvolunteeringi

nCostaRicawaswhereitall17andworkinginChinaenrichedmyleachinglife.IfIcoulddoanything18,itmightbevolunteeringorworkin

gabroadmorebeforesettlingdown.The19I’vemadethroughvolunteeringandworkingabroadareanEnglishmajor’sdreamandIhop

ethateveryEnglishmajor20thechancetostudyorworkabroad.1.A.trainedB.pulledC.absorbedD.divided2.A.desertB.seaC.forestD.r

iver3.A.beautifulB.boringC.vividD.shocking4.A.praisedB.educatedC.interviewedD.commented5.A.chooseB.learnC.planD.attend6.A.legalB

.funC.briefD.safe7.A.becauseB.unlessC.althoughD.if8.A.exchangedB.readC.rejectedD.published9.A.worriedB

.determinedC.FrightenedD.relaxed10.A.graduationB.requirementC.operationD.ceremony11.A.shelterB.topicC.moveD.conflict12.A.

confirmB.gainC.compareD.share13.A.confusedB.amuseC.calmerD.excited14.A.easilyB.graduallyC.strangelyD.usually15.A.belongB.pointingC.returningD.

referring16.A.volunteersB.classmatesC.colleaguesD.students17.A.repliedB.disappearedC.escapedD.started18.A.corre

ctlyB.deliberatelyC.differentlyD.strictly19.A.excusesB.discoveriesC.preparationsD.decisions20.A.jumpsatB.standsforC.turnsdownD.speaksour四、语法填空7.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Weallknowthatfishliveinthewater.Butthereisakindoffishlivinginthedesert.Thiskindoffishiscalledthelungfish

.Thelungfishisatypeoffreshwaterfishbestknownforits①________(able)toliveonland,withoutwater,formonthsonend,andsometimesevenforyears.Asi

tsnamesuggests,thelungfishhasahighlyevolvedbreathingsystem②________cantakeoxygenstraightfromtheair,justlikelandanimalsdo.Whiletheys

tillliveinthewater,thelungfishneedsto③________(regular)comeuptothesurfaceforair.And④________isastonishingisthatthesefishcanevendieiftheyarein

thewaterforalongtime.Therefore,theyneedtoavoid⑤________(put)underwater.Wheninthewater,thelungfishbehavesli

keother⑥________(type)offish,swimmingandeatingsmallfishat⑦________bottomofpondsandlakes.Butwhenthedryseasonhits

,thelungfishwillburyitselfdeepintothemud,whereitsecretsmucus(分泌粘液)outofitsskinthathardenstoformaprotectivecocoon(茧)aroundit.Onlythe

mouth⑧________(leave)forbreathing.Lungfishisoneofthemostancientbonyfish⑨________(discover)ontheearthtoday.Theyareverymuchlikethefishthat⑩_______

_(live)twohundredmillionyearsago.AndnowlungfishisfoundonlyinAfrica,SouthAmericaandAustralia.五、短文改错8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修

改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1

.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Igrewupinafamilywhennoonewaswillingnesstoshowlove.IknewIwasl

oved,butitwashardlyexpressed,eitherinwordsandwithahug.Then,attheageof40,IwasmetJudy.Iquicklynoticedhowoftenshetoldherkidshelovedthem

andhowIhuggedthem.Aswithanyhabit,Ipickedit,andthemoreIdidso,theeasieritbecameforme.NowIneverfailtohuggingmyfriendsorfam

ilymembers,andithaveentirelychangedhowIrelatetothem.It’saawesomefeeling!六、书面表达9.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友John想要加入他所在学校的中文俱乐部,但是他的中文不好

,所以他不知道自己是否应该提出申请。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.建议他申请;2.给出理由;3.表达期望。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_____________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________参考答案1.答案：1.B;2.C;3.A解析：1.细节理解题.根据FastCompany中的"Perfectifyoulike:busin

essandlearninghowsuccessfulcompanieswork.如果你喜欢,那就完美了:商业和学习成功的公司是如何运作的",可知,FastCompany介绍了商业和公司运作方面的情况.故选B.2.细节理解题.根据CricketandCicada中的"CricketandCica

daareliterarymagazinesaimedatteenagers.《蟋蟀和蝉》是少年的文学杂志",可知,CricketandCicada是为青少年准备的,故选C.3.细节理解题.根据文章最后一句"Clickheretogetmoreinformation单击此处获取更多信息"

,可知,要了解更多的情况就点击这里,所以会出现在网站上.故选A.2.答案：1.B;2.C;3.A;4.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thebooktellsthestoryofa12year-oldboynamedHarrison…Unsto

ppablefollowsHarrison’sdifficultlifejourney.”可知,这本书围绕着男孩Harrison多舛的命运展开,经历了各种挫折困难,与B选项“充满挑战”说法一致。故选B项。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“TimGreensa

idhedecidedtowriteanovelaboutakidfacingcancerafterwatchinghowhiswifefoughttosurviveherownillness.”可知,Tim就是在看到妻子抗击病魔的过程后,才决定写书的,与C选项“他受到妻子与病魔

斗争经历的鼓舞”相符。故选C项。3.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Heneededaperfectrealstoryonwhichtobasehisbook.”和第四段第一句“WhenfriendsintroducedGreent

oJeffreyKeith,Greenknewhehadfoundtherightperson”可知,Tim就是根据JefferyKeith的真实经历,改编写出了Unstoppable这本书。故选A项。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中Keith发表的感受“Timca

pturedwhatitfeltlikeformetogothroughthisexperienceandbattleback,“Keithsaid.”(Tim捕捉到了我经历这段经历并与之战斗的感觉,”Keith说。)和youareallunstoppable,aslo

ngasyoubelieveit.”(你们都是不可阻挡的,只要你们相信它。)可知,Keith认为Tim对于他的感受还原得较为真实,也借这本书,向其他像他这样的孩子们传递了能量,显然是比较认可、赞赏的。故选D项。3.答案：1.C;2.A;3.D;4.B解析：1.细节

理解题。文中第一段最后一句话提出“Butovertheyears,theworld’sdeepestfreshwaterlakehasbeeninthespotlightforanextremesport.”贝加尔湖在过去这些年里,作为世界最深淡水湖一直因为一个极限

运动而受到关注。接着第二段就介绍了这个运动“EachMarch,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon.”每年三月有来自全世界150人左右来参加贝加尔湖冰上马拉松,由此可知,让贝加尔湖成为焦点的是

这个冰上马拉松。故选C项。2.词义猜测题。this前面是“LakeBaikalhasparticularlyclearwaters.”贝加尔湖湖水清澈干净,正是因为湖水的清澈干净使得湖上的冰看起来几乎是完全透明的,由此可知,this是指代前面贝尔加湖水特别清澈干净这件事的。故选A项。3.细节理解

题。由文中“Runnerssaythecoldclimateiswhatdrawsthemandthatrunninginsuchconditionisatestoftheirlimits.”可知,参加

比赛的跑步者都说寒冷的天气吸引了他们,同时在这样条件下跑步,对他们来说是对他们极限的考验,由此可知,参加贝加尔湖冰上比赛的人是为了挑战他们自己的极限。故选D项。4.推理判断题。在最后一段第一句话“Forrunners,theabse

nceofspectators(观众)makestheracemorechallenging,becauseit’slonely.Theymustfightwiththemselves.”首先提出了,对于参赛者,没有观众,就是一种挑战,因为这是会让参赛者感到是在独自比赛,他们必要挑战自己,

紧接着就又提到了VeroniqueMessina和他所说的话“YouarealoneonBaikal.Itisyourrace.Youarealonewithyourself.Allyouneedtodoistodefeatyourself.”来再次印证参赛

者是独自比赛,比赛过程中必须要战胜自己。故选B项。4.答案：1.B;2.D;3.D;4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第2段Withnaturallanguagespeechprocessing,youcanactuallyinteractwithProfe

ssorEinstein.AndbecausetherobotisconnectedtotheInternet,itisconstantlyupdatedwithnewinformation(通过自然语言语音处理,你可以与爱

因斯坦教授互动。而且由于机器人与互联网相连,它不断更新新的信息)可知,因为有了自然语言语音处理并且和互联网相连接,你可以和爱因斯坦机器人互动聊天。故选B项。2.词义猜测题。根据文章第4段可知,在这款机器人出现在展览会上被介绍给公众后,MeliaRobinson

认为它Hebecameoneofthebreakoutstarsoftheconvention(他成了大会上崭露头角的明星之一)。同时在最后一句还提到Crowdsfloodedintothecompanytohavealookatthelittleguy(成群的人涌进

公司来看这个小家伙)。由这两处可知,大家对这个机器人的认可度很高,它受到了公众的欢迎。故选D项。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“ProfessorEinsteinisjustthestart,”saidHanson.“We’rewitnessingthearrivalo

fconversationalrobotsthatcanwalkinourworld.It’sagoldenageofinvention”(Hanson说:“爱因斯坦教授只是个开始。“我们正在见证能在我们的世界中行走的对

话机器人的到来。这是一个发明的黄金时代”)可知,我们处于发明的黄金时代,见证了对话机器人的到来。对机器人的发明充满了希望。故选D项。4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段It’salwaysnicetohavealittlehel

paroundthehouse.Butwhatifyoucouldemploytheassistanceofoneofthegreatestmindsofthe20thcentury?(在家里有人帮忙总是好的。但如果你

能利用20世纪最伟大的智者之一的帮助呢)可知,此处的greatestmind指的就是下文第2段提及的爱因斯坦为原型的新型机器人(Einsteinrobot)。文章第2段提到Einsteinrobot这个私人助理可以帮忙做很多事情如:tellyoutheweathe

randkeeptrackofyourschedule以及youcanactuallyinteractwithProfessorEinstein。因此根据上下文,本篇文章讲述的就是将Einsteinrobot变成你的

助理。故选C项。5.答案：FGECA解析：本文是说明文。地球上的每一种动物都以某种方式对生态系统做出了贡献,所以我们人类必须保护动物。文章介绍了几种保护动物的方法。【1题详解】上文介绍了动物的重要性和保护

动物的必要性。我们人类必须保护动物,以保持生态系统的平衡。我们依靠健康的生态系统获得食物、住所和清洁水。下句:如果你想保护他们,下面的想法可能会启发你。F项:采取行动保护动物是为了他们自己和我们的利益。承上启下,说明了保护动物的重要性

,故选F。【2题详解】本段建议我们利用社会媒体传播对动物组织的关注。上文建议我们转发动物组织的内容,以便粉丝和社交媒体圈会看到并分享。G项:确保你分享的内容是准确的,这样你就传播了正确的信息。是对转发内容的要求,与上句承接。故选G。【3题详解】本段建议我们找一个提供志愿服务的当地组织或庇

护所。根据下句helpwalkdogs,batheanimalsorcleancages.可知这些都是志愿者在当地组织或庇护所可以做的具体工作,E项:知名组织经常有很多志愿者机会。连接前后,故选E。【4题详解】本段建议我

们从当地庇护所收养一只动物,C项:通过收养宠物,你可能会使它免于被杀死。说明了收养动物的好处,adopting是关键词,故选C。【5题详解】下文介绍重复使用水瓶、食品容器和购物袋有助于减少最终流入海洋的塑料使用量。由此可知本段建议我们少用塑料制品以此来限制海洋污染,A项表达了此意

,故选A。6.答案：1.D;2.C;3.A;4.B;5.C;6.B;7.A;8.D;9.B;10.A;11.C;12.D;13.A;14.B;15.C;16.D;17.D;18.C;19.B;20.A解

析：1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我住在一个让人精神鼓舞的五彩缤纷的宿舍区,分为女性和男性宿舍,还包括厨房、饭厅和会议室。A.trained训练;B.pulled拉;C.absorbed吸收;D.divided划分;分开。分析文章可知,后文提到了ak

itchen,eatingroomandconferenceroom厨房、饭厅和会议室等不同的区域,说明作者居住的地方又不同的区域划分,且此处是固定词组divideinto,意为“把分成”。故选D。2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:学校位于森林中,每天都有鸟类和蝴蝶飞过我们学校。A.desert沙漠;B

.sea海洋;C.forest森林;D.river河流。分析句子可知,后文提到我们学校附近有蝴蝶和鸟类飞过,由此判断作者的学校应该是在森林里。故选C。3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这种感觉非常的美。A.beautiful美好的;美丽的;B.boring无聊的;C.vivid清晰的;生

动的;栩栩如生的;D.shocking令人震惊的。每天在鸟语花香的环境中生活是是一件非常美好的事情。故选A。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们接受了关于哥斯达黎加学校制度、国家、语言和如何规划课程的教育。A.praised赞扬;B.educated教育;C.int

erviewed采访;D.commented评论。第一段提到“IsignedupforavolunteerteachingprograminCostaRica”作者参加了一项志愿者教学计划,因此应该是在学校里接受相关的教育。故

选B。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们接受了关于哥斯达黎加学校制度、国家、语和如何规划课程的教育。A.choose选择;B.learn学习;C.plan计划;规划;D.attend参加。第一段提到“Isignedupforavolunteerteachingpro

graminCostaRica”作者参加了一项志愿者教学计划,因此应该是在学校里接受相关的教育,包括如何规划课程等。故选C。6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:另外,我们参加了一些有趣的活动来放松自己。A.legal合法的;B.fun有趣的;C.brief简短的;D.safe安全的。根据后文可知,rel

axourselves放松自己可以通过一些很有趣的活动来实现。故选B。7.考查连词辨析。句意:这种经历对我的写作有好处,因为当我回到大学时,我就开始了写作。A.because因为;B.unless除非;C.although尽管;D.if如果。作者参加的教育

培训活动与作者在大学时的写作经验之间存在因果关系,因此需选择表示因果关系的连词。故选A。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我写了非常多的文章,以至于我在《文学》杂志上发表了一篇关于那段经历的文章。A.exch

anged交换;B.read阅读;C.rejected排斥;拒收;D.published发表。根据“”Folio’sLiteraryMagazine.可知,作者写的文章应该是发表在杂志上。故选D。9.考查形

容词词义辨析。句意:正因如此,我更加下定决心继续在国外工作。A.worried焦虑的;B.determined下定决心的;C.frightened惊吓的;感到害怕的;D.relaxed放松的。作者将自己在国外学习工作的经验写成文章发表在杂志

上的事情是对自己的一种鼓励,因此坚定了自己继续在国外工作的决心。且此处为固定词组bedeterminedtodosth.,意为“下定决心做某事”。故选B。10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:毕业后,我移居中

国一年,在学校教阅读和写作。A.graduation毕业;B.requirement要求;C.operation操作;手术;D.ceremony仪式;典礼。前文讲述了作者在大学期间参加的志愿教学培训活动,后文讲述了作者在中国工作的情况,由此判断是在作者大学毕

业后,故选A。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对我来讲是改变人生的一个举动。A.shelter庇护所;B.topic主题;C.move举动;D.conflict冲突。根据后文可知,作者移居到中国后不仅再博客

上发表文章,还出了自己的书,由此判断作者在中国发展决定是改变了自己人生的一个举动。故选C。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不仅在每周博客上分享我的经验,我还开始写书了。A.confirm确认;B.gain获得;C.compare比较

;D.share分享。博客是一个网络平台,因此作者可以把自己的经验分享在该平台上。故选D。13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:最开始的时候,文化的差异使我非常的困惑,也消耗了我很多精力,但渐渐地,我爱上了这里的人、学校和这里的历史。A.confused使……困惑;B.amuse

逗乐;C.calmed使平静;D.excited使兴奋。作者是旅居在中国的外国人,因此肯定会产生文化上的差异,而这种差异肯定会使人产生困惑。故选A。14.考查副词词义辨析。句意:最开始的时候,文化的差异使我非常的困惑,也消耗了我很多精神,但渐渐地,我爱上了这里的人、学校和

这里的历史。A.easily简单地;B.gradually渐渐地;C.strangely奇怪地;D.usually通常地。文化上的差异需要不断的学习和融合才能消除,由此判断作者应是逐渐地接受了文化上的差异,并爱上中国的事物。故选B。15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:回到

家乡后,我在新泽西州的特伦顿当了一名教师。A.belong属于;B.pointing指向;C.returning返回;D.referring把提交。前文提到作者旅居中国一年,后文提到了作者在Trenton,NewJersey新泽西州的特

伦顿成为了一名老师,由此判断作者回到了自己的祖国。故选C。16.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我踏进教室时,我可以和我的学生感同身受。A.volunteers志愿者;B.classmates同学;C.colleagues同事;D.students学生。作者回到自己的国家后成为了一名老师

,因此在教室内面对的应该是自己的学生。故选D。17.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我真的觉得在哥斯达黎加做志愿者是这一切的开始。A.replied回复;B.disappeared失踪;C.escaped逃跑;D.s

tarted开始。前文提到了作者在大学时参加了在哥斯达黎加的志愿者活动,使得作者想要成为一名老师,由此判断这是作者成为老师的起点。故选D。18.考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果我能做任何不同的事情的话,在定居之前,有可能是志愿者活动或者是在国外工作。A.

correctly正确地;B.deliberately故意地;C.differently不同地;D.strictly严格地。作者所经历的事情都带给了他不同的经验和感受,而作者在成为一名老师之前,可以有着不同的尝试。故选C。19.考查动词词

义辨析。句意:我所作的志愿者工作和在国外工作的发现是英语专业学生的梦想,我也希望每个英语专业的学生都能有机会去国外学习或者工作。A.excuses借口;B.discoveries发现;C.preparations准备;D.decis

ions决定。作者参加志愿者活动和在国外工作带给作者不同的感受和发现。故选B。20.考查动词词组辨析。句意:我所作的志愿者工作和在国外工作的发现是英语专业学生的梦想,我也希望每个英语专业的学生都能有机会去国外学习或者工作。A.jumpsat立即抓住;B.standsfor代表;C.

turnsdown调低;关小;D.speaksout畅所欲言。不管是参加志愿者活动还是去国外工作都是非常好的机会,作者也希望学习英语专业的学生能够抓住这些机会。故选A。7.答案：1.ability2.that/which3.regu

larly4what5.beingput6.types7.the8.isleft9.discovered10.lived解析：这是一篇说明文。文章描述了一种生活在沙漠中称为“肺鱼”的鱼。它能在没有水的陆地上生活数月,有时甚至数年。【1题详解】考查名词。句意:肺鱼是一种淡水鱼

,最出名的是它能在没有水的陆地上生活数月,有时甚至数年。分析句子可知,划线前的形容词性物主代词its后面修饰名词。所以需将提示词(able)变为名词被其修饰。故填ability。【2题详解】考查定语从句。句意:顾

名思义,肺鱼有一个高度进化的呼吸系统,可以直接从空气中获取氧气,就像陆地动物一样。分析句子可知,划线部分充当了主语,故该空需填引导词。又因为先行词为“breathingsystem”,为名词。所以划线部分的从句为定语从句。定语从句部分缺主语,需要用关

系代词。又因先行词指物。故填that/which。【3题详解】考查副词。句意:肺鱼还生活在水里的时候,需要定期浮出水面呼吸空气。分析句子可知,提示词regular的词性为形容词。不能被后面的动词短语修饰。故需将其变为副词被动词短语修饰。故填regularly。【4题详解】考查主语从句

。句意:令人惊讶的是,这些鱼如果长时间呆在水里甚至会死亡。分析句子可知,划线部分充当主语。通过分析,划线所处的从句为主语从句。主语从句部分缺主语,故需要用连接代词。分析句意,此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,它们需要避免被置于水下

。分析句子可知,提示词所处的简单句中已有动词avoid,故put需填非谓语动词。又因avoiddoingsth译为“避免做某事”,是固定搭配。同时put和逻辑主语之间表示被动。综合分析,故填beingavoided。【6题详解】考查名词复数。句意:肺鱼在水中的行为和其他鱼类一

样。分析句子可知,提示词type(类型)是可数名词。在简单句中需要体现单复数。根据句意,此处表示复数形式。故填types。【7题详解】考查冠词。句意:在池塘和湖泊的底部吃小鱼。分析句子可知,atthebottomof译为“在……底部”是固定短语。故填the。【8题详解】一般现

在时的被动。句意:只剩下嘴来呼吸。分析句子可知,简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词,故该空需填动词的时态。又因leave(留下,剩下)和逻辑主语之间表示被动且句子在陈述一个客观事实。所以需用一般现在时的被动。故填isleft。【9题详解】考查非

谓语动词。句意:肺鱼是目前地球上发现的最古老的硬骨鱼之一。分析句子可知,简单句除了提示词外已有动词is,故提示词需用非谓语动词。又因为discover和逻辑主语之间表示被动,所以用过去分词表示被动。故填di

scovered。【10题详解】考查过去时。句意:它们非常像生活在两亿年前的鱼。分析句子可知,定语从句部分除了提示词外无其他动词。故提示词需填动词的时态。又因句中有表示过去时的时间状语“twohundredmillionyearsago”。所以此处时态用过去时且表示主动。故填lived

。8.答案：Igrewupinafamilywwhenherenoonewaswillingnesswillingtoshowlove.IknewIwasloved,butitwashardlyexpressed,eitherinwordsandorwithahug.Then,a

ttheageof40,IwasmetJudy.IquicklynoticedhowoftenshetoldherkidkidsshelovedthemandhowIshehuggedthem.Aswithanyhabit,Ipickeditup

,andthemoreIdidso,theeasieritbecameforme.NowIneverfailtohugginghugmyfriendsorfamilymembers,andithavehasentirelychangedhowIrelatetothem.It’sa

anawesomefeeling!解析：这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者生活在一个不擅长表达爱的家庭里，后来遇到Judy之后，作者懂得了爱就是要表达出来。【详解】1.考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，其先行词为family，在从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导定语从句。故将when改为wh

ere。2.考查形容词。句意：我在一个没人愿意表达爱的家庭里成长。此处bewillingtodosth译为“乐意做某事”。故将willingness改为willing。3.考查连词。此处考查either…or…的用法，译为“要么……要么…….”。故将and改为or。4.考查语态。句

意：在我40岁的时候，我认识了Judy。结合句意可知主语I和met之间构成的是主动语态，而wasmet为被动语态。故去掉was。5.考查名词复数。根据下文中出现的“shelovedthemandhowIhuggedthem”，可知J

udy的孩子不是一个。故将kid改为kids。6.考查代词。句意：我很快注意到，她经常告诉孩子们她爱他们，并且拥抱她的孩子们。结合句意可知，told与hug都是Judy对她的孩子们发出的动作，故将I改为She。

7.考查动词短语。句意：像其它任何习惯一样，我学会了。结合句意可知，pickup译为“学会”,故将it后添加up。8.考查动词。此处考查failtodosth译为“未能作某事”，故将hugging改为hug。

9.考查主谓一致。该句中it为第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词使用单数形式。句子为一般现在时。故将have改为has。10.考查冠词。根据句意“这是一种很棒的感觉”，此处表示泛指“一种很棒的感觉”awesome是以元音音素开头的单词，故使用不定冠

词an。故将a改为an。9.答案：DearJohn,I’mgladtohearthatyouwanttojointheChineseClubinyourschool.Insteadofhesitatingbecauseofyour

poorChinese,youaresupposedtoapplytobeamemberoftheclub.AsfarasI’mconcerned,joiningtheclub,whereyoucangetthechan

cetopracticeandimproveyourChinese,isagreatchoiceforyousinceyouarenotgoodatit.Besides,youarelikelytomakesomenewfriendsint

heclubandlearnChinesefromthem.IfyouarestillworriedaboutyourChinese,youarefreetoturntome.Ireallyhopethatyoucanjointhe

clubandfurtherlearnChinese.Yours,LiHua解析：本篇书面表达是一封书信。假定你是李华,给你的英国朋友写封邮件提供建议。【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文,假定你是李华,你的英国朋友John想

要加入他所在学校的中文俱乐部,但是他的中文不好,所以他不知道自己是否应该提出申请。请你给他写封邮件提供建议并说明相关情况。我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,不能遗漏要点:1.建议他申请;2.给出理由;3.表达期望。写作时注意

准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有:jointheChineseClub,becauseofyourpoorChinese,besuppos

edto,applytobeamemberoftheclub,AsfarasI’mconcerned,jointheclub,youcangetthechancetopracticeandimproveyourChinese,agreatchoi

ce,begoodat,belikelyto,makesomenewfriendsintheclub,learnChinese,beworriedaboutyourChinese,turntome,jointheclubandfurtherlearnChinese。可以使用的衔接词:1.表文章结

构顺序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast,Aboveall。2.表并列补充关系:Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,F

urthermore,Inaddition,aswellas,notonly…but(also)。通过词汇铺垫,我们就很容易地行文了,文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。