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2020年春四川省宜宾市第四中学高二期末模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本

试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B

、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whathappenedto

themanlastweekend?A.Hecaughtawrongtrain.B.Hefailedtogoforatrip.C.Heforgottobuytickets.2.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowafter

noon?A.Workintheoffice.B.Stayathome.C.Callthecompany.3.Wliatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewantsamoredifficultjob.B.Sheistiredofherpresentjob.C.Herjobistoodi

fficultforher.4.What’swrongwithJane?A.Shemissesherhomeverymuch.B.Sheisworriedabouthermother’shealth.C.Shehasn’treceivedhermother’sl

etter.5.Whatdoesthemanexpectthewomantodo?A.Studyinuniversity.B.TraveltoSingapore.C.Writeareferenceforher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白

。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemancalling?A.Tobo

okatable.B.Tobuyatable.C.Toservelunch.7.Whendoesthisrestaurantstopservingbreakfast?A.9am.B.10am.C.11am.听第

7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhoisSara?A.Alisa’sclassmate.B.Thewoman’sfriend.C.Thewoman’steacher.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Dohe

rhomeworkB.TakeaphotoofflowersC.IntroducethemantoSara.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwillthemandoonthefirstdayofhisnewwork?A.M

eetsomeworkmates.B.Takeatrainingcourse.C.Haveanexamination.11.Whatcareerwillthemando?A.Hewillbeateacher.B.Hewi

llbeanengineer.C.Hewillbeatourguide.12.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutgettingaseniorpositionintheuniversity?A.Ittookalongertime.B.Itmeantmo

retoher.C.Itwaseasiertoachieve.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatmightthewomanbedoingnow?A.Takingadrivingtest.B.Payingthe

trafficfine.C.Learningthetrafficrules.14.Whatisthespeedlimitinthehousingarea?A.5kmperhour.B.10kmperhour.C.15kmperhour.15.Whe

redoesthemanaskthewomantoparkthecar?A.Atthegarage.B.Besidethesidewalk.C.Attheparkinglot.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sdrivingatlast?A

.Unskilled.B.Dangerous.C.Experienced.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Jackwas________yearsold.A.19B.9C.1318.Jackoftenwenttosc

hoollatebecauseheoften________atnightA.studiedlessonsB.readnovelsC.watchedsportsgames19.Jack'smothertriedtomakehim________.A.workharderB

.readcomicsC.gotobedearlier20.Jackgotahundredin________.A.mathB.EnglishC.mathandEnglish第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读

下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInahotsummer,there’snobetterplacethanaUKbeach—theseshoresofferwalksandwi

ldlife,picnicsandrockpools.RunswickBay,NorthYorkshirItisapopulardestinationforrockpoolers,walkersandhunters.Manyofthehomesa

renowholidayaccommodations,linkedbypathsandwalkwaysratherthanstreets.TheRoyalHotel,attheheartofthevillage,offershomemadecakesandcoffeealongsideasimpl

ebuttastybarmenuandlocalBlackSheepbitterondraft.StayinCastleHouse(sleepssix,threenightsfrom£500)atthetopofthevill

age;hassweepingviewsofthebayfromacomfortablewindowseat.SouthShore,BrownseaIsland,DorsetReachedbyferryfromthemoneyedshoresofSandbanks,BrownseaIs

landisapocketofsafewildernessinPooleharbour.FamousforitsredsquirrelpopulationandasthesiteofBaden-Powell’sfirstSc

outcamp,itsmixtureofwoodland,wildland,andpondssuitsadayofexplorationandadventure.Pushyourselfintothesandybanksandenjoyviewsacrosst

heharbourinthecompanyofvariousseabirds.StayinNationalTrust-ownedCustomHouseontheseaport(sleepsfour,thr

eenightsfrom£622);offersarealBrownseaexperience.KingsgateBay,Broadstairs,KentThelackofaconvenientcarpark

meansthatKingsgateBay,betweenMargateandBroadstairs,isquieterthanotherbeachesontheThanetcoast.AshortwalkfromthecarparkatneighboringJossBay(pop

ularwithsurfers),however,willtakeyoutothisshelteredsandybaywithitsseacaves.Itisalsoasafeplacetoswimandcanoe.StayintheBotanyBayHotel(familyroomsfrom£8

0B&B);hassomedog-friendlyrooms.1.Whichofthefollowingsuitsyoumostifyouareananimallover?A.JossBay.B.Kin

gsgateBay.C.SouthShore.D.RunswickBay.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.RunswickBaycanbeaccessiblebyferry.B.Yourpetdog

sareadmittedintotheBotanyBayHotel.C.TherearelotsofconvenientcarparksforvisitorsatKingsgateBay.D.Youcanenjoyhomemadecakesduringyourstayin

theBotanyBayHotel.3.Whatkindofpeopleisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A.Scientists.B.Students.C.Tourists.D.Artists.【答案

】1.C2.B3.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给人们介绍了在英国可以轻松愉快地度过炎炎夏日的三个好地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四自然段中“Famousforitsredsquirrelpopulation”（此地因为

红松鼠而闻名遐迩）可推测出，如果喜爱动物可以去此处。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一个自然段中“StayintheBotanyBayHotel(familyroomsfrom£80B&B);has

somedog-friendlyrooms.”（入住botany酒店，酒店有部分不限狗的房间）可知B选项为正确答案。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据全文介绍的三个地方均为旅游景点可知，本文是写给游客的。故选C项。BWhenIwasgrowi

ngupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother’sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartme

ntstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearh

er.MymotherhaslongrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonthep

honetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoshoutatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票经

纪人).Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing(令人相信的),“ThisisMrs.Tan.”Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperinglou

dly,“Whyhedon’tsendmecheckalreadytwoweeklate.”Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:“I’mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtose

ndthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn’tarrived.”Thenshetalkedmoreloudly.“Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss.”

AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,“Ican’ttolerate(容忍)anymoreexcuse.IfIdon’treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenI

aminNewYorknextweek.”ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossi

nherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassed(使尴尬)me.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.

Tome,mymother’sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobs

ervationandwisdom.Itwasthelanguagethathelpedshape(影响)thewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoft

heworld.4.Whywastheauthor’smotherpoorlyserved?A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.B.Shewasoftenmisunderstood.C.Shewasnotclearlyheard.D

.Shewasnotverypolite.5.FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas________.A.goodatpretendingB.rudetothestockbrokerC.readytohelphermotherD.unwi

llingtophoneforhermother6.Aftertheauthormadethephonecall,________.A.theyforgavethestockbrokerB.theyfailedtogetthecheckC.theywenttoNew

YorkimmediatelyD.theyspoketotheirbossatonce7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother’sEnglishnow?A.Itconfusesher.B.Itemb

arrassesher.C.Ithelpsherunderstandtheworld.D.Ithelpshertoleraterudepeople.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议

的文章。文章主要讲了青少年时期，作者认为母亲的中式英语很蹩脚。长大后，作者认为她妈妈的英语帮助她了解了世界。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.可知，作者的母亲没有得到很好的服务是因为她说不好英

语，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoshoutatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.（我被迫询问信息，甚至对那些对她无礼的人大喊大叫。

）由此可以推断出，作者不愿意为她的母亲打电话。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,

mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.（下个星期我们到了纽约。当我坐在那里面红耳赤的时候，我的母亲，也就是真正的谭

夫人，正在用她蹩脚的英语向老板大喊大叫。）由此可以推断出，打了电话后，他们没有收到支票，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Itwasthelanguagethathelpedshape(影响)thewayIsawthings,expressedideas,and

madesenseoftheworld.（正是语言塑造了我看待事物、表达思想和理解世界的方式。）由此推断出，现在，作者认为她妈妈的英语帮助她了解了世界，故选C。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。

抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进

行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题1，根据第一段BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.可知作者的母亲没有得到很好的服务是因为她说不好英语，故选A。CMoreoftenthannot,wet

hinkthetasteoffoodislargelytodowiththewayit'scooked.However,accordingtoanewstudypublishedintheJournalofConsumerResearch,sittingandstand

ingalsoaffectthetaste.LeadauthorDipayanBiswas,aprofessorfromtheUniversityofSouthFloridaintheUS,lookedspecificallyathowthevestibular（前庭的）sen

se,whichisresponsibleforbalance,posture（姿势）andlocationawareness,workswithoursenseoftaste.Hefoundthatstandingforeven

afewminutescausespeopletofeelphysicalstress.Gravitypushesbloodtothelowerpartsofthebody,causingthehearttoworkharder.Thi

sincreasestheheartrateandleadstoincreasedstresshormones（荷尔蒙）.Allofthesereducesensorysensitivity,whichaffectstaste.Ourmouthsfailtotasteorfeelt

emperatureaswellwhenthishappens.Whenpeopleexperiencediscomfort,foodsthatnormallytastegoodaren'taspleasing,saysScienceDaily.B

iswasgave350participantseachapieceofbiscuitandhadthemrateitstastiness.Thosewhostoodwhileeatinggaveitalowerratingthanthosewhosatincomfort

ablechairs.Next,Biswasandhisteamgaveparticipantsbite-sizedcookiesfromawell-knownlocalrestaurant.Thesecookiesarewide

lyconsideredtobeverytasty.Thosewhosatdowntoeatratedthemhighly.However,whenthebakeraddedextrasalt,theresultswereopposite.Participantswhostoodupt

oeatthecookiesdidn'tnoticethatthecookiestastedsaltier,whilethosewhowereseatedfoundthecookiesweren'tsotasty.Soifyoureallywanttoenjoyyourmeal,t

rytofindyourselfacomfortableseat.Butifyou'retryingtoloseweight,eatingwhilestandingcouldbehelpfulbecausepeopl

etendtoeatlesswhilestanding.8.What'sthecommonbeliefaboutthetasteofthefoodinthetext?A.Itseemsassociatedwithpe

ople'spreferences.B.Itislargelytodowithhowpeoplesitorstand.C.Ithaslittletodowiththewaypeopleeatfood.D.Itismainlydeterminedbyhowfoodiscooked.9.Whydo

peoplewhostandlessenjoyfood?A.Theirmentalhealthdeclines.B.Theirheartsworkmoreslowly.C.Theyarelesssensitiveto

taste.D.Theyhavenosensorysensitivity.10.HowdidDipayanBiswasgethisconclusionsinparagraph4?A.Byclassifyingexamples.B.Bydoing

experiments.C.Bystudyingprevioustheories.D.Byanalyzingabundantdata.11.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Sitt

ingHasVariousEffectsonEatingB.PostureAffectsHowPeopleEnjoyFoodC.EatingWhileStandingHelpstoLoseWeightD.SittingandStandingAr

eCommonPostures【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过实例介绍姿势影响人们如何享受食物。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Moreoftenthannot,wethinkthetasteoffoodislargelytodo

withthewayit'scooked.“通常情况下，我们认为食物的味道很大程度上与烹饪方法有关。”由此可知，人们关于食物味道的普遍看法是这主要取决于食物是如何烹饪的。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Hefoun

dthatstandingforevenafewminutescausespeopletofeelphysicalstress.Gravitypushesbloodtothelowerpartsofthebody,causi

ngthehearttoworkharder.Thisincreasestheheartrateandleadstoincreasedstresshormones（荷尔蒙）.Allofthesereducesenso

rysensitivity,whichaffectstaste.“他发现，站立哪怕几分钟都会让人感到身体压力。重力将血液推到身体的下部，导致心脏工作更困难。这会增加心率，导致应激激素增加。所有这些都会降低感官敏感度，从而影响味觉

。”由此可知，人站着吃东西少是因为他们对味道不太敏感。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Biswasgave350participantseachapieceofbiscuitandhadthemrateitsta

stiness.Thosewhostoodwhileeatinggaveitalowerratingthanthosewhosatincomfortablechairs.Next,Biswasandhisteamgaveparticipantsbite-sizedcookiesfroma

well-knownlocalrestaurant.“Biswas给了350名参与者每人一块饼干，并让他们评价饼干的味道。那些站着吃饭的人比那些坐在舒适椅子上的人给出的评价要低。接下来，Biswas和他的

团队给参与者吃当地一家著名餐馆的一口大小的饼干。”由此可知，DipayanBiswas在第4段通过做实验得出结论。故选B。【11题详解】标题判断题。根据第1段Moreoftenthannot,wethi

nkthetasteoffoodislargelytodowiththewayit'scooked.However,accordingtoanewstudypublishedintheJournalofConsumerResearch,sittingand

standingalsoaffectthetaste.“通常情况下，我们认为食物的味道很大程度上与烹饪方法有关。然而，根据发表在《消费者研究杂志》上的一项新研究，坐着和站着也会影响口感。”由此可知，B项PostureAffectsHowPeopleE

njoyFood“姿势影响人们如何享受食物。”为文章最佳主题。故选B。【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直

接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第小题，根据第一段Mo

reoftenthannot,wethinkthetasteoffoodislargelytodowiththewayit'scooked.“通常情况下，我们认为食物的味道很大程度上与烹饪方法有关。”由此可知，文章中关于食物味道的普遍看法是这主要取决于食物是如

何烹饪的。故选D。DMichaelandIdidnotknowwhenthewaiterputtheplatesonourtable.Atthetimeweweresittinginasmallrestaurant,hiddenfromthebu

syThirdStreet,inNewYorkCity.Eventhesmelloffreshservingblintzedidnotinterferedourconversation.Infact,welettheblintzesoa

kedinthesourcream.Wejustenjoytheconversationtoomuchthatweforgottoeat.Ourconversationwassodelightfulthoughwedidnotspeakaboutimportantthings.Welaughe

dandspokeaboutthefilmwhichwehavejustwatched.Whileourfunconversationcontinued,myeyeswentacrosstheroomandstoponthecorner.Acoupleofoldfolkssat

inthere.Thewomanwearingtheflowerdresswithfadedcolor,thesamewiththepillowwhereshelaidherpallidhandbag.Theman’stopheadshinedjustliketheboiledeggw

hichheateveryslowly.Thewomanchewedheroatmeal(燕麦片)veryslowlytoo,seemedwithverymucheffort.Butwhatmademymindthoughtaboutthemw

asthesilencearoundthem.MichaelandIpaidourfoodandwenton.Whenwepassedthecornerwherethecouplesat,mywalletfell.WhenIstoppedtog

etit,Isawunderthetable,theyweretenderlyholdingeachother’shand.Theywereeatinginsilencewhileholdingeachother’shand!Iwasverytouchedtosee

thesimpleyettheverymeaningfulactionreflectingthecloserelationshipofthecouple.Theirsilencewasthepleasantandrelaxingone,itwasthee

xpressionofthetenderloveanditdidnotalwaysneedthewordstoexpressit.Theymightspendthehoursholdingeachother’shandlikethisinthemorning.Wh

enIandMichaelwentoutoftherestaurant,Ithought,maybeitwasnothingbadatallifsomedaywehavesomethinglikethat

.Maybe,itwillbecometheexpressionofthetenderandcompletelove.12.FromthefirstparagraphwemayknowthefactthattheauthorandMichael___________.A.sawa

filmjustnowB.weretalkingaboutsomethingimportantC.talkedaboutafilmaboutthecoupleD.laughedwhentheywereeating13.Whatdidthea

uthorseeonthecorneroftherestaurant?A.Aboiledegg.B.Awallet.C.Twopeople.D.Deliciousfood.14.Wecaninferfromthepassag

ethat___________.A.theauthorpaidlittleattentiontothecoupleB.thecouplekepttalkingwhileeatingC.theauthorpaidfo

rthecouple’sfoodD.theauthorwasmovedbythecouple’saction15.Whydidtheauthorthinkthesilencearoundtheoldcouplepleasantandrelaxing?A.Becausetheyhadn

othingimportanttotalkabout.B.Becausethesilenceexpressedthetenderlovebetweenthem.C.Becausetheyspenthourskeepinginsil

enceeverymorning.D.Becausetheywereeatingveryslowly.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一对老夫妻吃饭时，手拉着手相互对视着，一句话也不说。这是一种表达

爱和关心的方式。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中最后一句Welaughedandspokeaboutthefilmwhichwehavejustwatched.我们笑着谈论我们刚刚看的那部电影。可知，他们刚刚看了一部电影。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容myeyesw

entacrosstheroomandstoponthecorner.Acoupleofoldfolkssatinthere.可知在饭馆的角落处，有两个人在吃饭。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一

句Iwasverytouchedtoseethesimpleyettheverymeaningfulactionreflectingthecloserelationshipofthecouple.看到这个简单却很有意义的动作，反映了这对夫妇的亲密关系，我很感动。由此判断出，

这对夫妻的行为使作者深受感动。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句Theirsilencewasthepleasantandrelaxingone,itwastheexpressionofthetenderlovean

ditdidnotalwaysneedthewordstoexpressit.可知他们的沉默是一种愉快的、令人放松的沉默，是一种温柔的爱的表达，而且并不总是需要语言来表达。所以为什么作者认为这对老夫妇周围的安静令人愉快和放松是因为沉默表达了他们之间温柔的爱。故选B。

【点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语

义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,fi

rst,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据

第一段中最后一句Welaughedandspokeaboutthefilmwhichwehavejustwatched.可知，他们刚刚看了一部电影。小题2根据第二段内容myeyeswentacrosstheroomandstoponthecorner.Acoupleofoldfolks

satinthere.可知在饭馆的角落处，有两个人在吃饭。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anxietyistoughtodealwithatthebestoftime.It’seventough

erwhenwe’reinthemidstofapandemic（大流行病）thatiscausingchaosaroundtheglobe.Herearesomesimplestepsthatwillhelpyoutakebackcontrolof

thesituation.Stayawayfromthenews.Constantlyreading,watching,orcheckingthenewsonlymakesyouranxietygrowstronger.___16___Beforeyouknowit,yourwor

kbreaksturnintocheckingthelatestnewsoncoronavirus（冠状病毒）onyourphone.Becauseit’seasiertonip（阻止）abadhabitinthebud,trytolimitt

heamountoftimeyouspendwatchingthenews.Distract（使分心）yourself.___17___Wecan’tpanicaboutcoronavirusandatthesametimeb

eabsorbedbyaworkproject.Sonexttimeaworryingthoughtcreepsintoyourmind,trytodistractyourself.ltcanbewithwork,taki

ngashower,orevenwatchingasillyYouTubevideo.Choosewhatyoufocuson.It’sadifficulttime,becausewe’reisolatedandmanyofusfeellonelyandh

elpless.Insteadofthinkingaboutsocialisolationandthedifficulties,whichcanmakeusdepressed,youaresupposedtochangethefocus.Istheresomethingyou’ve

alwayswantedtodobuthaveneverhadthetime?___18___Couldyousignupforaself-improvementwebinar（在线研讨会）thatallowsyoutogainlifeskills?___19___Eventh

oughwe’resociallydistancingourselvesfromotherpeople,thisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldbesociallyisolatingourselves.MakeuseoftechnologyandFa

ceTimeorSkypewiththepeopleyoucareabout.Remember：thoughtsarementaleventsthatwillpass.Considerpracticingsomemindfulnessmeditation.Focusony

ourbreathsgoinginandoutofyourlungswhilegentlylettinggoofthoughts.___20___A.Stayconnected.B.Keepoptimistic.C.Yourcuriositycanturnintoahabit.D.I

twillhelptodosomethingyoulike.E.Ourmindscan’tholdtwothoughtsatonce.F.Doingthiscancalmyouanditcangroundyou.G.Thatc

anbeaprojectathomeoranewlanguage，forexample.【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.A20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了，在冠状病毒引起焦虑地日子里，如何处理这种焦虑，文章给出了

几点建议。【16题详解】由本段下文的“因为把坏习惯扼杀在萌芽状态比较容易，所以尽量限制看新闻的时间。”可知，承接下文，C选项“你的好奇心会变成一种习惯。”切题；该选项中的ahabit对应下文中的abadhabit。故选C项。【17题详解】由下一句“我们不能因

为冠状病毒而惊慌失措，同时又被一个工作项目所吸引。”可知，承接下文，E选项“我们的头脑不能同时持有两种想法。”切题；该选项对应下一句的不能同时拥有“既惊慌失措又被一个工作项目所吸引”这两种想法。故选E项。【18题详解】由上一句“有没有什么你一直想做却没有时间的

事？”可知，承接上文，G选项“例如，它可以是一个家庭项目，也可以是一种新语言。”切题；该选项中的aproject和anewlanguage就是对上一句中的“你想做但没时间做的事”的举例。故选G项。【19题详解】由下一句“尽管我们在社交上与他人保持距离，但这并不意味着我们应该在社交上

孤立自己。”可知，承接下文，A选项“保持联系。”切题；该选项中的Stayconnected对应下一句中的“doesn’tmeanthatweshouldbesociallyisolatingourselves”。故选A项。【20题详解】由上一句“专注于你肺的呼吸进出，同时轻轻地放下思

想。”可知，承接上文，F选项“这样做可以让你平静下来，也可以让你停下。”切题；按上一句“注意呼吸且轻轻地放下思想”这种做法可以让人冷静下来。故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选

项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SudhaChandran,aclassicaldancerfromIndia,hadtohaveherrightlegcutafteracaraccident.Shewasalso___21___onhercareer(事业)road.Thoughth

eaccidentbroughtherbrightcareertoa___22___,shedidn’tgiveup.Inthe___23___monthsthatfollowed,Sudhametadocto

rwhodevelopedanartificial(人造的)___24___madefromrubberfilledwithsponge(海绵).So___25___shewantedtogobackto___26___aftershehadbeenfittedwithanartific

ialleg.Sudhaknewthatshebelievedin___27___andcouldrealizeherdream,___28___shebeganhercourageousjourney

backtotheworldofdancing—___29___tobalance,bend,stretch,walk,turn,twistandtwirl.Aftereverypublicrecital(个人表演),she____30____askherdadabo

utherperformance.“You____31____havealongwaytogo”wastheanswersheusedtoget____32____.InJanuary1984,Sudhamadeahistoric____

33____bygivingapublicrecitalinBombay.Sheperformedinsuchagreatmannerthatit____34____everyonetotearsandthis____35____pushedh

ertothenumberonepositionagain.Thateveningwhensheaskedherdadthe____36____question,hedidn’tsayanything.Hejusttouchedherfeetas

apraise.Sudha’scomebackwas____37____movingthatafilmproducer____38____tomakethestoryintoahitfilm.WhensomeoneaskedSudhahowshehad____39

____todanceagain,shesaidquitesimply,“YOUDON’TNEEDFEETTODANCE.”____40____isimpossibleinthisworld.Ifyouhaveth

ewilltowin,youcanachieveanything.21.A.takenoffB.cutoffC.kickedoffD.putoff22.A.topB.heightC.pointD.stop23.A.unforgettableB.pain

fulC.busyD.free24.A.flowerB.legC.giftD.box25.A.strangelyB.stronglyC.heavilyD.vividly26.A.homeB.schoolC.dancingD

.walking27.A.thedoctorB.thestageC.herselfD.herdad28.A.soB.evenC.sinceD.such29.A.startingB.rememberingC.wantingD.learning30.A.couldB.sh

ouldC.wouldD.might31.A.stillB.everC.alsoD.yet32.A.insurpriseB.inturnC.inreturnD.inanger33.A.changeB.comebackC

.movementD.promise34.A.movedB.madeC.letD.forced35.A.storyB.performanceC.decisionD.accident36.A.sameB.newC.normalD.usual37.A.suchB.thisC.veryD.so38.A

.allowedB.pretendedC.refusedD.decided39.A.triedB.thoughtC.managedD.imagined40.A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything【答案】21.B22.D23.

B24.B25.B26.C27.C28.A29.D30.C31.D32.C33.B34.A35.B36.D37.D38.D39.C40.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了印度舞者SudhaChandran的故事。她本是一个前途光明的舞者，却在一次车祸中失去了一条腿，但她想

重回舞台，所以当医生为她装了假肢后，她相信自己并激励自己重回舞台，努力练习，最后成功地重返了舞台。告诉我们世上无难事，只怕有心人。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的职业道路也被切断了。A.takenoff起飞；脱掉；B.cutoff切断；

断绝；C.kickedoff踢开；D.putoff推迟。由句中的also可知此空与前句中的"haveherrightlegcut"表示相似的含义。cutoff"切断，断绝"。车祸切断了她的事业前途。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这次事故使她辉

煌的事业停止了，但她没有放弃。A.top顶端；B.height身高；C.point要点；D.stop停止。短语bringsth.toastop相当于bringsth．toanend，意为"结束，终结"，为习惯搭配。车祸使她光明的前途停止了。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：

在接下来痛苦的几个月里，苏达遇到了一位医生，他发明了一种用海绵填充橡胶制成的假肢。A.unforgettable难忘的；B.painful痛苦的；C.busy繁忙的；D.free自由的。右腿被截去，接

下来的日子里肯定是痛苦的（painful）。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来痛苦的几个月里，苏达遇到了一位医生，他发明了一种用海绵填充橡胶制成的假肢。A.flower鲜花；B.leg腿；义肢；C.gift礼物；D.box盒子。由下文可知她被安装上了假

腿（leg）。由下文中的anartificialleg也可推知。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她非常想在装上假肢后再去跳舞。A.strangely奇怪地；B.strongly强烈地；C.heavily沉重地

；D.vividly生动地。安装上假肢后，她重回舞台的愿望变得非常强烈（strongly）。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她非常想在装上假肢后再去跳舞。A.home家；B.school学校；C.dancing跳舞；D.walking散步。

由文章首句中的"aclassicaldancer"可知她是舞蹈家，所以想重新返回舞台跳舞。文中多次提到dance。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sudha知道她相信自己，能够实现自己的梦想A.thedoctor医生；B.thestage舞台；C.herself她自

己；D.herdad她的爸爸。Sudha对自己充满信心。believeinoneself"相信自己"。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sudha知道她相信自己，能够实现她的梦想，所以她开始了她勇敢的旅程，回到舞蹈的世界——学习平衡、弯曲、伸展、行走、

转弯、扭转和旋转。A.so因此；B.even甚至；C.since自从；D.such这样的。therefore"因此，所以"，表示顺承关系。Sudha有重新返回舞台的坚定毅力，因此便开始为之付出努力。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：Sudha知道她相信自己，能够实现她的梦想，所以她开始了她勇敢的旅程，回到舞蹈的世界——学习平衡、弯曲、伸展、行走、转弯、扭转和旋转。A.starting开始；B.remembering记得；C.wanting想要；D.learning学

。由于安装上了假肢，所以开始重新练习舞蹈的基本功。learntodosth．"学习做某事"。故选D。【30题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：每次公开演出之后，她都会问父亲她的表演。A.could可能；B.should应该；C.would将会；总是；D.might可能。would可用于表

示习惯或特性，带有主观性，意为"总是"。她总是问他的父亲她的表演怎么样。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你还有很长的路要走”，这是她过去常常得到的回答。A.still仍然；B.ever曾经；C.also也；D.yet还。从下文中的havealongwayt

ogo可知还有（yet）很长的路要走。故选D。【32题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：“你还有很长的路要走”，这是她过去常常得到的回答。A.insurprise惊奇地；B.inturn反过来；C.inreturn作为回报；D.inanger生气地。S

udha每次向父亲询问他对自己舞蹈的评价时，父亲总是以"你还有很长的路要走"作为回答。inreturn"作为回报，作为回应"，为固定搭配。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1984年1月，Sudha在孟买举行了一场公开独奏会，这是一次

历史性的回归。A.change改变；B.comeback复出；C.movement活动；D.promise承诺。Sudha做了一个有历史意义的回归，comeback"复原，卷土重来"，这是针对右腿被截肢前而言。由下文中的comeback也可知选B。【

34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的表演非常棒，每个人都感动得流下了眼泪，这次表演又把她推到了第一的位置。A.moved感动；B.made制造；C.let让；D.forced强迫。她这么好的表演感动（moved）了每一个人。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的表演非常棒，每个人

都感动得流下了眼泪，这次表演又把她推到了第一的位置。A.story故事；B.performance表演；C.decision决定；D.accident事故。这次表演使她又回到第一名的位置。故选B。【36题详解】考查形

容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当她像往常一样问父亲问题时，他什么也没说。A.same同样的；B.new新的；C.normal正常的；D.usual通常的。theusualquestion"通常的问题"，由上文可知，她每次演出完后都要问父亲自己的表现这么

样。故选D。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sudha的回归如此感人，以至于一位电影制片人决定把这个故事拍成一部热门电影。A.such如此的；B.this这个；C.very非常；D.so因此。such…that…结构，"如此…以致"．su

ch用于修饰名词，so用于修饰形容词或副词。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sudha的回归如此感人，以至于一位电影制片人决定把这个故事拍成一部热门电影。A.allowed允许；B.pretended假装；C.refused拒绝；D.

decided决定。她的故事如此令人感动以致于一名电影制片人决定把这个故事拍成电影。decidetodosth．"决定做某事"。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当有人问Sudha她是如何重新学会跳舞的，她很简单地说:“你不需要脚来跳舞。”A.tried尝试；B.t

hought认为；C.managed设法；D.imagined想象。有人问她如何再一次成功的跳起了舞。managetodosth．"成功做成某事"，相当于succeedindoingsth.故选C。【40

题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：在这个世界上没有什么是不可能的。A.Nothing没有什么；B.Anything任何事；C.Something某事；D.Everything一切。没有什么（nothing）是不可能的，用noth

ing与句中impossible构成双重否定，表示肯定含义。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Acompany___41___(name)“futuretours”transportedLiQiangandhi

sfriendsafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.Theyclimbedinthroughtheroundopening___42___afewminuteslaterthejourneywascompleted.Theywerestillontheearthbu

t1,000yearsinthefuture.Confusedbythenew___43___(surround),hewashitbythelackoffreshair.Hechoseahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputerand___44__

_(begin)tomove___45___(swift).Therewere___46___manycarriagesthathelostsightofWangPing.He___47___(sweep)upintothecenterofthem.AtlastLiQiangcaug

htsightofthem.Arrivingathome,hewassurprised___48___(see)treeleavesaroundthehouseandprovidedthehouse___49___much-neededoxygen.Afteragood

dinner,LiQiangfelt___50___(exhaust),soheslidintothebedandfellfastasleep.【答案】41.named42.and43.surroundings44.began45.

swiftly46.so47.wasswept48.tosee49.with50.exhausted【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李强和王平进行的一次“未来之旅”的经历。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。name与Acompany之间

是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填named。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：他们通过一个圆形的开口爬到里面，并且几分钟以后，旅行完成。题干中表示并列关系，所以填and。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：被新的事物所困扰，他遭受了缺氧。介词by之后，接名词，题干中表示“新的事物”，是

复数，用名词复数，所以填surroundings。【44题详解】考查时态。整篇文章都使用的是一般过去时，这里也应该用一般过去时，所以填began。【45题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词move，用副词，所以填swiftly。【46题详解】考查固定用法。有太多的四

轮车了，以至于他看不到王平了。so…that太…以至于，该用法是固定用法，所以填so。【47题详解】考查时态和语态。He和sweepup之间是被动关系，用被动语态；发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填wasswept。【48题详解】考查常用结

构。句意：到家以后，他惊奇地发现树叶在房子周围，并且提供给房子急需的氧气。besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到惊讶，该结构是常用结构，所以填tosee。【49题详解】考查固定句型。句意：到家以后，他惊奇地发现树叶在房子周围，并且提供给房子急需的氧气。

providesb.withsth.给某人提供某物，该句型是固定句型，所以填with。【50题详解】考查v+ed形式。句意：在美餐一顿后，李强感觉筋疲力尽，她躺到床上睡觉，并且很快就睡着了。V+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，题干中修饰人，所以填

exhausted。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词

。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每句只有一处错误多改不计分。EricandSophiewereneighbors.Onedaytheywereplaytoget

her.Erichasacollectionofmarbles(弹珠)whileSophiehadsomesweetswithhim.ErictoldSophiewhathewouldgiveherallhismarbleinexchangeforhers

weets.Sophieagreed.ErickeptthebiggestandmostbeautifulmarbleasideandgaveresttoSophie.Sophiegaveallhersweetsforhim

asshehadbeenpromised.Thatnight,Sophiesleptpeaceful.ButEriccouldn'tsleepashekeptwonderifSophiehadhiddensomesweetsfrom

himthewayhehadhiddenhisbestmarble.【答案】1.play→playing2.has→had3.him→her4.what→that或what去掉5.marble→marbles6.rest前加the7.f

or→to8.been去掉9.peaceful→peacefully10.wonder→wondering【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Eric想用所有的弹珠和Sophie交换所有的糖果，但交换时Eric把最大最漂亮的弹珠留了下来，换取了Sophie交换所有的糖果。那天晚

上，Sophie睡得很安稳。但Eric睡不着，因为他一直在想Sophie是不是像他藏他最好的弹珠那样藏了一些糖果。【详解】1.考查动词时态。表示当时他们正在一起玩耍用过去进行时，过去进行时是be动词+doing，故将play改为playing。

2.考查动词时态。通篇是一般过去时，故将has改为had。3.考查代词。这里指苏菲有一些糖果，苏菲是女性，故将him改为her。4.考查宾语从句。动词后是宾语从句，不缺成分，且句意完整，从句可以用that引导也可以把that省略，故将what改为that或what去掉。5.

考查名词。根据acollectionofmarbles得知用名词复数，故将marble改为marbles。6.考查冠词。特指剩下的收集的弹珠。故在rest前加the。7.考查介词。给某人某物用gives

omethingtosomebody，故将for改为to。8.考查动词语态。按照苏菲承诺过的，主语和谓语动词是主动关系，故been去掉。9.考查副词。副词修饰动词，故将peaceful改为peacefully。10.考查动名词。keepdoing保持做某事，故将wonde

r改为wondering。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.成语是中国文化的重要组成部分，它能用简单的词语表达出丰富且深刻的寓意。假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter对中国成语很感兴趣，向你咨询有关中国成语的信息。请你写封邮件，介绍成语相关内容：1、成语的特点；2、学习成语的益处；

3、自己学习成语的感受和体会。DearPeter,IamgladthatyouareinterestedinChineseidioms.____________________________________________

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______________YourssincerelyLihua【答案】DearPeter,IamgladthatyouareinterestedinChineseidioms.Chineseidioms,mainlyconsistingoffourChinese

characters,havebeenappealingtothoseabsorbedintheChineselanguagebecausetheyareanimportantpartofChineseculture.Thebenefitsoflearningthemcanbel

istedasfollows.First,withmanyofChineseidiomswidelyusedinourdailylife,havingagoodknowledgeofthemcontributestob

etterunderstandingbothspokenChineseandwrittenChinese.Second,theyusuallypossessvividandprofoundmeanings,ma

kingwhatyoutrytoconveymoreconvincing.AsfarasI’mconcerned,IhaveapreferencefortheinterestingstoriesbehindsomeoftheChineseidioms.Notonlyaretheyinte

resting,butalsotheytendtoteachsomewisdom,whichhelpsmealot.Isincerelyhopeyoucanlearnthemwell.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用类作文，是一封邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，成语是中国文化的重要组成部分，它能用简单的词语表达出丰富且深刻的寓意。假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter对中国成语很感兴趣，向你咨询有关中国成语的信息。请你写封邮

件。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：consistof由…组成，appealto对…有吸引力，dailylife日常生活，contributeto有助于，AsfarasI’mconcerned就我而言，haveapreferencefor

偏爱，Notonly…butalso不仅…而且，wisdom智慧。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方

式，如：Chineseidioms,mainlyconsistingoffourChinesecharacters,havebeenappealingtothoseabsorbedintheChineselang

uagebecausetheyareanimportantpartofChineseculture.原因状语从句的运用；Notonlyaretheyinteresting,butalsotheytendtoteachsomewisdom,

whichhelpsmealot.定语从句的运用和notonlybutalso句型的使用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。