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2023-2024学年高一下学期7月检测英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题

时，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthewomandeci

detodo?A.Sellherhouse.B.Gobacktocollege.C.Movetoanothercity.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowaboutthe

man?A.Helefthisfriend’sdictionaryathome.B.Heboughttwodictionaries.C.Heusedafriend’sdictionary.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationship

betweenMaryandtheman?A.Wifeandhusband.B.Secretaryandboss.C.Daughterandfather.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwouldthemanwanttobuy?A.

Ahorse.B.Ahousedownthemountain.C.Ahousenearthesea.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoestheboysound?A.Upset.B.Confused.C.Excited.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关

音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthemanneedtoprepareagift?A.Forthegirl’svictoryinacompetition.B.Forthegirl’sbirthday.C.Forthegirl’sfutureweddi

ng.7.Whatwillthegirl’sgrandmabuyher?A.Awatch.B.Aschoolbag.C.Acake.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8W

henwillJudygotoaparty?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.9.WhatwillMaxdonext?A.Flyakite.B.Readamagazine

.C.Dohishomework.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10Whyhasn’tthemanstartedhisbookreport?A.Hedoesn’tlikeit.B.Hehasnoideahowtodoit.C.Hehasbe

enwaitingforthewoman’shelp.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandotosolvehisproblemfirst?A.Readthebook.B.Callher

atweekend.C.Followthepatternofabookreport.12.WhattimewillthemancallthewomanonSunday?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.听

下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatisthemostpopularwaytowelcomethenewyearintheUS?A.Travelingabroad.B.Meeting

friends.C.Holdingabigparty.14.WheredoesthebiggestNewYear’spartytakeplaceintheUS?A.InCentralPark.B.OnTimesSq

uare.C.InHollywood.15.WhendidGuyLombardofirstgiveaconcertonNewYear’sEve?A.In1929.B.In1939.C.In1977...16.Whocontinuesthet

raditionwithabandconcertafterGuyLombardodied?A.ElvisPresley.B.BillLombardo.C.JohannStrauss.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音

频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdidthemandoduringtheconversation?A.Hesignedhisname.B.Hepaidsomemoney.C.Heparkedthecar.18.Whatisthemanwaitingtodo?A.Payhisrent.B.

Inspectthecar.CGetbackthesecuritypayment.19.Whowilldrivetotheairport?A.Theman.B.Theman’swife.C.Ataxidriver.20.Whichcountrydoesthem

ancomefrom?A.America.B.Australia.C.Canada.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中选出最佳选项。AFour-DayTourinShangri-LaDay1ArrivalinDukezongAncientTownYouwillbemetuponarrivalatShangri-LaAirp

ortandtakenbybusforabout25minutes.Haveanexpensivebuffetdinnerata4-star,theGrandShangri-Lahotel.Thenyouwillhaveawholeafternoontovisitananc

ientTibetanoldcity.Itisthelargestandbest-preservedTibetancityamong147Tibetancounties.Intheevening,you

canenjoylocalTibetanfolkdanceifyouareenergetic.Day2SongzanlinTempleYouwillleavethehotelat8:30fortheSongzanlintempl

ebybus.Oncehometo4000monks,thetempleisundergoingamassiverestoration.Lateintheafternoon,youwillvisitNaPaSeawhereyou

canseedifferentkindsofbirds.Day3PotatsoNationalParkEnjoythenaturalbeautyofnaturebybus.Located22meastofShangr

i-La,Potatsoisthefirstnationalparkin.mainlandChina.InTibetanlanguage,Potatsomeansreachingtheoppositesideofthel

akebyboatunderthehelpofspirit.Youwillstayintheparkaround3hours.Day04TigerLeapingGorgeAfterbreakfast,visit

theTigerLeapingGorge.Youwillhavetwo-hourdrivefromthehoteltothehikingplace.Thisistrulyaplaceoftimelessbeauty.Asyouhikeontheway,youwillf

eelthesenseofpeace.Throughitsnarrowway,China’smotherriver,theYangze,flowsbetweenJadeDragonandHabasnowmounta

ins.Fromthesnowypeaksabovetothepoundingriverbelow,itisahugedropof3800meters.Thehikingisabout4hoursandwewillgobac

ktothehotelaround17:00intheafternoon.Afterdinner,packupyourluggageandyourlocalguidewillmeetyouandseeyouoffattheairport.21.Whichofthefollowingplacesca

nyouvisitonthesecondday?A.DukezongAncientTown.B.SongzanlinTemple.C.PotatsoNationalPark.D.TigerLeapingGorge.22.Howlongdoesthehi

kingtriptake?A.2hours.B.3hours.C.4hours.D.5hours.23.HowdothetouriststraveltoplacesofinterestinShangri-La?A.Byplane.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.D.Bybus.BB

abiesblinkandcry—andafewweeksintotheirlives,theymightsmile.Butdothesemovementsmeanthatnewbornshaveconscious(有意识的)experience

sofunderstandingtheworldaroundthem?Basedonrecentstudiesvaluingbabies’brainactivitiesandeyemovements,thecaseforconsciousnes

sinnewbornsisincreasinglystrong.“Westilldon’thaveafinalanswer,butnewevidencehascontributedtoanincreasingagreementthatconsciousnessstartsearly,i

ncomparisonwithothertheoriesthatclaimweneedmorecognitive(认知的)developmentforbabiestobecomeconscious,”saysFerreira,professo

rofbiologyattheNYUSchool.Thisnewevidenceforconsciousnessreliesonmethodsthatcreativelyvaluebrainactivityi

nnewborns.Babiescan’trespondtodirectionsandsleepquiteabit,makingtheirmindsdifficulttostudy.Ferreira’snewarticlediscussesthen

ewwaysthatscientistsvaluewhetherbabiesareconscious:measuringbrainwaveresponsestounexpectedsounds,usingimagingtovaluethebrain’s

networks,andtrackingeyemovementssuchasblinkstoseehowbabiesreacttodifferentstimuli(刺激).Knowingwhenandhowconsciousnessarisesisreallyimportantforpare

nts’relationshipswithbabies.Parentsusuallyalreadybelievethattheirbabiesareconsciouscreaturesandcanexperiences

ufferingandpleasure.Theytrytomaketheirbabiescomfortableandmakesurethattheyhaveabetterenvironmentfortheir

development.Ifwehaveabetterunderstandingaboutbabies’consciousminds,wemaybeabletobetterthewaywerelatetobabies.Thismayal

sobeusefulforbabycare.Untilquiterecently,peoplethoughtthatbabiesneededmorebraindevelopmenttobeabletofeelpain.Nowweknowthat

eventhoughthebabybrainisstilldeveloping,thefeelingofpainseemstoalreadybethere.24.HowdidFerreiragetthenewevidence?A.Bymeas

uringbabies’brainactivity.B.Bysearchingforrelatedexperience.C.Bycollectingunknownsounds.D.Bycomparingdifferentpictures.25.Whatisthecha

llengeofstudyingconsciousnessinbabies?A.Behaviorobservationisunreliable.B.Babiescan’tfollowresearcher’

sdirections.C.Babies’sleepstateiscompletelydifferent.D.Valuingthebrain’snetworksisnotscientific.26.Whatdoe

stheunderlinedword“This”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Trackingbrains’networks.B.Thewaysofstimulatingeyes.CUnderstandinghowandwhenconsciousn

essappears.D.Parents’previousbeliefontakingcareofkids.27.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Ourknowledgeofbabyconsciousnessneedsimprove

ment.B.Thedevelopmentofbraincausesthefeelingofpain.C.Acomfortableenvironmentcannotbeignored.D.Thequalityofpresentbabycare

isoflowlevel.CHumanexpertsspendyearsroastingandtastingcoffeefrommanyplacestolearnaboutthebeans.Theymightthencombine(混

合)acoffeebeanfromAfricawithanotheronefromSouthAmericatocomeupwithanewblend(混合).But,acoffeeroastingcompanyinHelsinki,Finlandishopingthata

rtificialintelligence,orAI,canhelpeasetheworkload.KaffaRoasteryrecentlybroughtoutits“AI-conic”blendat

theHelsinkiCoffeeFestival.Theblendisamixtureoffourkindsofbeans,includingFazendaPinhalfromBrazil.ItistheresultofajointprojectbyKaf

faandElev,alocalAIbusiness..SvanteHampfisthefounderofKaffaRoastery.Heandhispartnerswantedtodoanexperimenttoseewhatb

lendthecomputerwouldproduce.“WebasicallygavedescriptionsofallourcoffeetypesandtheirflavourstoAIandinstructedittocreatea

newexcitingblend,”Hampfsaid.The“AI-conic”blendcombinedbeansfromBrazil,Colombia,EthiopiaandGuatemala.Itisdescribedas“awell-b

alancedblendofsweetnessandripefruit”.Hampfsaidhethoughtthecombinationwas“somewhatweird”.HewassurprisedthattheAIprogrammechosetomaketheblendo

utoffourdifferentkindsofbeans.Mosthumanschooseonlytwoorthreebeans.However,afterthefirstblindtestofthenewblend,Kaffa’scoffeeexpertsagreedthatth

eAI-assistedblendwasperfect.Therewasnoneedtochange.Elev’sAnttiMerilehtosaid“AI-conic”isanexampleof“howAIcanintr

oducenewviewpointtoexperiencedprofessionals”.TheInternationalCoffeeOrganizationsaysthatthe5.6millionpeopleinFinlanddrinkthemostcoffeeperpers

onintheworld.AndtheroastersatKaffasaidtheyhopetheAIprojectwillhelptobringmorethingstothestrongcoffeecultureinthecountry.Hampfcalledita

“firststep”,adding,“IthinkAIhasplentytoofferusinthelongrun.Weareparticularlyimpressedofthecoffeetastedesc

riptionsitcreated.”28.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Topointoutaproblem.B.Topresentafinding.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Tocallfo

radecision.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“AI-conic”blend?A.Itisnowinmassproduction.B.Itcomesinavarietyoffruitflavours.C.Itissweeterthanothercoffee.D.It

combinesbeansfromfourcountries.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weird”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Strange.B.Great.C.Ordinary.D.Strong.31.Wh

atisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AIRobotsHelpMakePerfectCoffeeB.ANewCoffeeBlendWinsPeople’sLoveC.AITriesHandatBlendingCoffeeinFinlandD.AIProjec

tsAreWidelyUsedinDifferentFieldsDUnlikemanyothertravelers,whousuallyridebicycles,motorbikes,orcarstoenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongth

ewaytotheborder,Xiaxia,a28-year-oldbackpacker,chosetowalk.InNovember,2021,she,setofffromWuhaninHubeiProvince,passing

throughHunan,Chongqing,andSichuan,eventuallyreachingthePotalaPalaceintheXizangAutonomousRegion,coveringatotaldist

anceofover5,800kilometersinayearandthreemonths.Herpathwasextremelydangerous,oftentroubledbyaltitude(海拔)sicknessandthewildnessofthesurroundingareas.Sh

epersevered(坚持)throughthenightuntildawnwhenshefinallysawvillagesandpeople,whenshecouldputuphertentandgethersupp

lies.Brushingherteethandwashingherhairoutdoorsbecameroutine,andsheoncefoundherselfinastandoffwithawolfatnight.Afterherfirstjourney,Xiaxiasl

immeddownfrom110to90pounds,quithersodahabit,andgainedmuscle.Tosavemoney,sheonlystayedinhotelsafewdaysamonthtocleanherclothesandsleepingb

ag,relyingonserviceareasorlocalpeopleforotherneeds.Shemetwithawiderangeoffellowtravelers,villagersoffering

localspecialties,andsupportivefans,andthoselesswelcoming.Discussingthechangeinherappearancethatarousedheateddi

scussionsonline,Xiaxiasaidherjourneyhealedherof“spiritualexhaustion”andappearanceanxieties.“Mygoalistoexperiencetheworldandchallengemyself.Ourt

roublesaresmallcomparedtothevastnessofnature.Mysunburnsaresymbolsofmyefforts,theymakemelovemyselfmore.”Onhow

shemanagedtosupportherself,shestressedlivingafulfillinglifeovertraditionalemployment.“Lifeisonlyonce;IwanttoseizeittodowhatI

desire.”Herparents,sensingherdetermination,respectedherchoice,andencouragedhertofacetheunknown.32.WhendidXiaxiac

ompleteherjourneyfromWuhantothePotalaPalace?A.November,2021.B.November,2022.C.December,2022.D.February

,2023.33.WhatcanweknowaboutXiaxia’sjourney?A.Sheneverstayedinhotelstosavemoney.B.Shecameacrossdifferentkindsofpeople.C.Shegain

edweightandquithersodahabit.D.Shebrushedherteethandwashedherhairindoors.34.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesXiaxia?A.Braveanddetermined.B.

Confidentandgenerous.C.Ambitiousandcreative.D.Cautiousandconservative.35.WhatdoesXiaxiafocusoninherlife?A.Spiritualexhaustion

.B.UnknownChallenges.C.Appearanceanxieties.D.Traditionalemployment.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofusagreethatlife’srealeducationhappensoutsidetheclassroom.___36___However,theyarenottheonlyones.Infact,travelingisthebestway

tolearnthings.Herearesomereasonswhytravelingisthebestformofeducation.Youlearnhistory.___37___Allthatwasreallycool.However,nothingbe

atstravelingtohistoriclandmarksandexploringyourwayaroundacity’shistoryandculture.Whenyouvisitmuseums,palacesandgalleries,theentirenation’s

historycomesoutrightinfrontofyou.Learningaboutdifferentdynasties,conflictsandchangesissomucheasierwhen

youactuallyexploreanation.Youlearnsocialskills.Youmaybeshyandfinditdifficulttoengageyourselfsocially.Buttravelingwillchangethatast

hingsliketalkingtostrangersarenotanoptionbutanecessityduringtravels.Takingsomesocialskillcoursesisuseful.However,youcanachieveitbytravelingyourw

aytoawonderfulplaceonyourown.___38___Youlearntodonewthings.Whenyouaretraveling,youareforcedtodoplentyofnewthings._

__39___Therefore,youmustlearntobeabletoadapttoanewlearningenvironmentinaveryshorttime.Italsohelpsinyouroveralll

earningaswell.___40___Probablythemostimportantaspectofeducationthattravelhelpsisyoureducationaboutyourself.Bytraveling,yourealizeyou

rtruepotential,thethingsthatyoureallyenjoyandthepersonwhoyoureallyare.Withouttravel,youprobablyhaveaverylimited

understandingofyourself.Andyoumayevenbecompletelyunawareofyourrealpersonality.A.Youlearnaboutyourself.B.Youlearnalotbychatting.C.Youareou

tofyourcomfortorfamiliarsituation.D.You’lllearnmuchbetterthanthroughsuchcourses.E.Youcanstudyaboutthe

majorhistoricaleventsinyourhistoryclass.F.Classroomswithteachersandtextbooksareofcourseonewaytolearn.G.Thishelpsyoumeetalotofnewpeople

andexperiencesomeexcitingthings.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Adestruc

tivefireracedthroughLahaina,HawaiilastAugust.Thedisaster___41___100people’slives,destroyedover2,200buildings,andleft

morethan7,000withouthomesorpossessions.Amongthe___42___wasKalynLepre,anutritionalexpert,forwhomsurfingh

adalwaysbeenasourceofjoyandameansof___43___hermentalhealth.Seeingherprizedsurfboards___44___toapileofpieceswastrulya___45___toher.JudLau,a53-yea

r-oldexperiencedsurferandboardbuilderunderstoodthe___46___.Herealizedhecouldgivethefunofsurfingbacktothem.Laustartedbyconnectingpeoplewho

wantedto___47___boardstothosewhohadlosttheirs,about200boardsaltogether.FriendsinCaliforniacollectedanother550boardsandshippedthemtoMauiforLau

to___48___.Beyondthis,Lautookonthetaskof___49___surfboardsforfree,basedonsomesurfers’sizeorthetypeofwavestheyride.____5

0____,hecompleted40personalizedboardsthatwould____51____sellbetween$600and$1,500.Lepremessagedhimwhatshehadlost,andreceiveda

board____52____“Lahaina”indeepredlettersinthemiddleandasunsetfadingfromyellowtoorange—a____53____reminderofherhometown.“Icriedwhe

nIsawit,”Lepresays.“Hecreatedanartpieceformetohelpme____54____.”Thenewboards____55____Lepreandmorepeopletogetback

inthewater,feeljoy,andstarthealing.Judgiftedthembackahugepartoftheirmentalhealth.”41.A.changedB.claimedC.ruinedD.spared42.A.ownersB.touristsC.fi

ghtersD.victims43.A.maintainingB.balancingC.challengingD.monitoring44.A.attachedB.reducedC.appliedD.tied45.A.regretB.reliefC.surpriseD.blow46.A.

lossB.sightC.relationshipD.closeness47.A.lendB.sellC.showD.donate48.A.giveoffB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveup49.A.tailoringB.paintingC.dec

oratingD.collecting50.A.InclosingB.IngeneralC.IntotalD.Inbrief51.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.howeverD.seldom52.A.cont

ainingB.readingC.featuringD.carrying53.A.visualB.gentleC.timelyD.painful54.A.cometoB.lookbackC.breakawayD.moveforward55.A.requiredB.

allowedC.causedD.expected第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Toensurethehealthofthehu

manbody,weusuallyrelyonawell-balanceddiet.Oncesick,wehavetorelyonmedicine.Sinceancienttimes,theChinesepeople____56____(believe)thatf

oodandmedicineareofthesamesource,thatis,foodisatthesametimemedicine.Simplyput,foodingeneralhasacertainpotential____57____(prevent)ortreatilln

ess.Throughdifferentdiets,peoplewithdifferentconstitutionscanimprove____58____(they)fitness,andpreventthemfromordecreasetheirchancesofgettingillness.

Differentfoodswhen____59____(eat)together,canhavedifferenteffects____60____thebody.Similarlypeopleindi

fferentphysicalconditionscanhavedifferentresponsestofood.Asaresult,foodcan____61____(sort)aseitherappropriateorinappropriate.Ther

eis____62____wealthofknowledgeandexperienceinChinaaboutthe____63____(combine)ofdifferentkindsoffood,an

dinappropriatefoodforcertainsituations.____64____(addition),Chinesepeopletakenaturalmedicineasaningredientofadishtohelptreatillnessandimprovehea

lth.Suchfoodiscalledmedicinaldiet,____65____isusedtopreventandtreatillnesses.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，昨天

你参加了学校举办的“中华传统美食”厨艺大赛，请你给英国好友David写一封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍你的参赛作品；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,I’mwritingtosharewit

hyoumyexperienceinthecookingcontestheldinourschoolyesterday.________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分),67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Often,whenhecametovis

it,mygrandfatherwouldbringmeapresent.Thesewereneverthesortsofthingsthatotherpeoplebrought,suchasdolls,booksortoys.Mydollsa

ndtoyshavebeengoneformorethanhalfacentury,butmanyofmygrandfather’sgiftsarestillwithme.Oncehebroughtmealittleplasticcup.Ilookedinside,expecting

toseesomethingspecial.Buttherewasonlysomeloosesoilinit,whichmademedisappointed.Hesmiledatmeaffectionately.Turningaround,hepickedupalittleteapo

tfrommydolls’teasetandtookmetothekitchenwherehefilledthelittlecupwithwater.Backinthelivingroom,heput

itonthewindowsill(窗台)andhandedmetheteapot.“Ifyoupromisetoputsomewaterinthecupeveryday,somethingmayhappen.”hetoldme.Atthattime,

Iwasonlyfiveyearsold.Thiswholethingmadenosensetomeatall.Ilookedathimdoubtfullyandasked,“DoIhavetowateriteveryday?Whatwillhappen?”Henoddedtomewith

encouragement,“Yes,everyday,dear.”AndsoIpromised.Atfirst,curioustoseewhatwouldhappen,Ididnotminddoingth

is.Butasthedayswentbyandnothingchanged,itgotharderandhardertoremembertoputwaterinthecup.Afteraweek,Iaskedmygrandfatherifitwastimetostopyet.Sha

kinghisheadno,hesaid,“Everyday.”Thesecondweekwasevenharder,andIbecameregretfulofmypromisetoputwaterinthecup.Whenmygrandfathercam

eagain,Itriedtogiveitbacktohim,butherefusedtotakeit,sayingsimplythesamewords,“Everyday.”Bythethirdweek,Ibegantoforgettoputwaterinthecupduringtheday

.Often,IwouldrememberonlyafterIhadbeenputtobedandwouldhavetogetoutofbedandwateritinthedark.ButIdidnotmissas

ingleday.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onemorning,somethingamazinghappened._______________________________

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nthepowerofperseverance._________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年高一下学期7月检测英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题

答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20

分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthewomandecidetodo?A.Sellherhouse.B.Gobacktocollege.C.Movetoanothercity.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Wow!Itwasa

toughdecisiontomake.W:Yes,puttingmyhouseupforsalewasthebestchoiceafteralongdiscussion.Tracyleftforcollege.Walterworksinadifferentcity.M:Igetthat.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helefthisfriend’sdictionaryathome.B.Heboughttwodictionaries.C.Heusedafriend’s

dictionary.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Billy,howcomeyouhavetwocopiesofaChinese-Englishdictionary?Didyoubuyanewone?M:YesterdayIf

oundthatIhadleftmycopyathome.That’showIendedupborrowingonefrommyfriend.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthe

probablerelationshipbetweenMaryandtheman?A.Wifeandhusband.B.Secretaryandboss.C.Daughterandfather.【答案

】A【解析】【原文】M:Marydoesn’twantmetotakethejob.Shesaysourchildistooyoungandthejobrequiresmuchtraveling.W:You

shouldtalktoheragainandseeifyoucanfindawayout.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwouldthemanwanttobuy?A.Ahorse.B.Ahouse

downthemountain.C.Ahousenearthesea.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadalotofmoney?M:Iwouldbuyahousenearthebeac

h.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoestheboysound?A.Upset.B.Confused.C.Excited.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’moverthemoon!Iwasacceptedintomydreamuniversity.W:R

eally?Allthoseyearsofhardworkanddeterminationpaidoff.M:Yes.I’mgoingtosharethegoodnewswithmyparents.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播

放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthemanneedtoprepareagift?A.Forthegirl’svictoryinacompetition.B.Forthegirl’sbirthday.C.Forthegirl’sfuturewedding.7.Whatwillthe

girl’sgrandmabuyher?A.Awatch.B.Aschoolbag.C.Acake.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Iwonfirstplaceinthedancingcompetition.You

andMompromisedtobuymeawatchandaschoolbag.Ihaven’tforgottenit.M:Butyourmotherpromisedtobuyyouadress,notaschoolbag.Instead,yourgrandmawil

lbuyaschoolbagforyou,right?W:Oh,yes.Igetthemmixedup.Grandmaalsomakesacakeformeonmybirthdayeveryyear.M:Yeah,shelovesyousomuchthatIcanima

ginehowunwillingshe’llbewhenyougetmarried.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhenwillJudygotoaparty?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.9.W

hatwillMaxdonext?A.Flyakite.B.Readamagazine.C.Dohishomework.【答案】8.B9.B【解析】【详解】M:Let’sgokiteflying,Judy.It’ssuchalovelyday.W:OK.Butletmef

inishmychemistryhomeworkfirst.Wouldyoumindwaitingforhalfanhour,Max?Thereareafewsportsmagazinesonthetable.M:Isn’tthechemistryhomewo

rkduenextWednesday?W:Yeah.ButIhaveafulldayofclassesonMondayandabirthdaypartytoattendonTuesday.M:Allright,then.Yougoahead,andI’llcatchuponsomes

portsnewswhilewaiting.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whyhasn’tthemanstartedhisbookreport?A.Hedoesn’tlikeit.B.Heh

asnoideahowtodoit.C.Hehasbeenwaitingforthewoman’shelp.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandotosolvehisproblemfirst?A.Re

adthebook.B.Callheratweekend.C.Followthepatternofabookreport.12.WhattimewillthemancallthewomanonSunday?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.【答案

】10.B11.A12.B【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoustartedyourbookreportyet?W:Yes.Haveyou?M:No.TheproblemisIdon’tknowwhattosay.Iwaswo

nderingifyoucouldhelpmewithit.W:Well,startwithwhatit’sabout.Thenyoushouldgoontotalkaboutyouropinionofit

.M:That’sjustit.Ihaven’tactuallyreadthebookyet.W:Oh,Darren!Youhavetoreadthebookbeforeyoucanbeginthereport.Th

at’showitworks.Whyhaven’tyoureadit?M:Iwassick.W:Well.Ithinkyoushouldreadthebookforyourselfthisweekend.M:Allright.I’llread

itovertheweekendandI’llcallyouonSundayevening.Issixo’clockallrightwithyou?W:I’llbeoutthen.Callmeatseven.听下面

一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatisthemostpopularwaytowelcomethenewyearintheUS?A.Travelingabroad.B.Meetingfr

iends.C.Holdingabigparty.14.WheredoesthebiggestNewYear’spartytakeplaceintheUS?A.InCentralPark.B.OnTimesSquare.C.InHollywood.15.

WhendidGuyLombardofirstgiveaconcertonNewYear’sEve?A.In1929.B.In1939.C.In1977.16.WhocontinuesthetraditionwithabandconcertafterGuyLombardod

ied?A.ElvisPresley.B.BillLombardo.C.JohannStrauss.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:IntheUSthemostpopularwa

ytowelcomethenewyeariswithabigparty.Somepartiesareatprivatehomes,butinrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommonforAmericans

togotoahoteloreatingplaceonthenightofDecember31st.Theretheycaneatabigdinner,drinkchampagneanddancetomusic.Mostnewyear’spartiesareusuallynoisy.Thebigg

estandnoisiestnewyear’spartyintheUStakesplaceonTimesSquareinNewYork.Thousandsofpeoplegatherthere.Someofthemringbel

lsandsetofffireworks.Othersblowwhistles.TheTimesSquarecelebrationincludesanotherwell-knownAmericantradition.Since1929thebandofmusicianGuyLo

mbardohasgivenaconcertonNewYear’sEve.GuyLombardodiedin1977.ButBillLombardohaskeptthetraditionalivewithabandconcertataNewYorkcityhotel.听下面一段较长对话，回

答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdidthemandoduringtheconversation?A.Hesignedhisname.B.Hepaidsomemoney.C.Heparkedthecar.18.Whatisthemanwaitingto

do?A.Payhisrent.B.Inspectthecar.C.Getbackthesecuritypayment.19.Whowilldrivetotheairport?A.Theman.B.Theman’swife.C.Ataxidriver.20.Whichcou

ntrydoesthemancomefrom?A.America.B.Australia.C.Canada.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Pleaseputyournamethere.Thankyouverymuch.Ihopeyo

uenjoyedyourvehicleduringyourtrip.M:Idid.Iparkeditrightthereoutsidethewindow,bythesigninyourparkinglot.W:Wehavealreadyinspectedit.Itlooksgood

,withnodamageoranyotherissues.PleasewaitherewhileIgetyourinitialsecuritypayment.M:MywifeandIareinnorush,thankyou.Actually,wejustb

ookedataxitodriveustotheairport.Theguyisstill20minutesaway,sotakeyourtime.We’llbehereforawhile.W:Allright.Wehavea

question,sir.WouldyoubeOKwithreceivingyourmoneyinCanadiandollars?M:Actually,weareflyingtoAustraliabeforegoingbacktoAmerica.Ca

nyoudoAustraliandollars?W:Unfortunatelynot,butI’msureyoucanchangemoneyattheairport.M:Allright,then.Canadiandollarswilldo.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15

小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour-DayTourinShangri-LaDay1ArrivalinDukezongAncientTownYouwillbemetuponarrivalatShangri-LaAirpo

rtandtakenbybusforabout25minutes.Haveanexpensivebuffetdinnerata4-star,theGrandShangri-Lahotel.Thenyouwillhaveawhol

eafternoontovisitanancientTibetanoldcity.Itisthelargestandbest-preservedTibetancityamong147Tibetancounties.

Intheevening,youcanenjoylocalTibetanfolkdanceifyouareenergetic.Day2SongzanlinTempleYouwillleavethehotel

at8:30fortheSongzanlintemplebybus.Oncehometo4000monks,thetempleisundergoingamassiverestoration.Lateintheafternoon,youwillvisitNaPaSeawhereyouc

anseedifferentkindsofbirds.Day3PotatsoNationalParkEnjoythenaturalbeautyofnaturebybus.Located22meastofShangri-La,Potatsoisthefi

rstnationalparkinmainlandChina.InTibetanlanguage,Potatsomeansreachingtheoppositesideofthelakebyboatundertheh

elpofspirit.Youwillstayintheparkaround3hours.Day04TigerLeapingGorgeAfterbreakfast,visittheTigerLeapingGorge.Youwill

havetwo-hourdrivefromthehoteltothehikingplace.Thisistrulyaplaceoftimelessbeauty.Asyouhikeontheway,youwillfeelthesenseofpeace.Throughitsnarrowwa

y,China’smotherriver,theYangze,flowsbetweenJadeDragonandHabasnowmountains.Fromthesnowypeaksabovetothepoundingriv

erbelow,itisahugedropof3800meters.Thehikingisabout4hoursandwewillgobacktothehotelaround17:00intheafternoon.Afterdinner,packupyourluggageandyourloca

lguidewillmeetyouandseeyouoffattheairport.21.Whichofthefollowingplacescanyouvisitonthesecondday?A.DukezongAncientTown.B.SongzanlinTemple.

C.PotatsoNationalPark.D.TigerLeapingGorge.22.Howlongdoesthehikingtriptake?A.2hours.B.3hours.C.4hours.D.5hours.23.Howdothetouriststravelt

oplacesofinterestinShangri-La?A.Byplane.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.D.Bybus.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在香格里拉的四天旅游计划，包括

每天的活动安排和景点介绍。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Day2SongzanlinTemple(第2天：松赞林寺)”可知，第二天你可以参观松赞林寺。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Day04TigerLeaping

Gorge中的“Thehikingisabout4hoursandwewillgobacktothehotelaround17:00intheafternoon.(徒步旅行约4小时，下午17:00左右返回酒店)”可知，徒步旅行的时长是4小时。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解

题。根据四天行程安排中的“YouwillbemetuponarrivalatShangri-LaAirportandtakenbybusforabout25minutes.(你将在抵达香格里拉机场时被接机，并乘坐大约25分钟的巴士)”，“Youwillleavethehotelat8:30f

ortheSongzanlintemplebybus.(你将于8:30离开酒店，乘车前往松赞林寺)”，“Enjoythenaturalbeautyofnaturebybus.(乘坐公共汽车享受大自然的自然之美)”及“Afterbreakfast,visittheTigerLea

pingGorge.Youwillhavetwo-hourdrivefromthehoteltothehikingplace.(早餐后，游览虎跳峡。从旅馆到远足地点有两个小时的车程)”可知，游客们乘公共汽车去香格里拉的各个景点。故选D项。

BBabiesblinkandcry—andafewweeksintotheirlives,theymightsmile.Butdothesemovementsmeanthatnewbornshaveconscious(有意识的)experiencesofundersta

ndingtheworldaroundthem?Basedonrecentstudiesvaluingbabies’brainactivitiesandeyemovements,thecaseforconsciousnessinnewbornsis

increasinglystrong.“Westilldon’thaveafinalanswer,butnewevidencehascontributedtoanincreasingagreementthatconsciousnessstarts

early,incomparisonwithothertheoriesthatclaimweneedmorecognitive(认知的)developmentforbabiestobecomeconscious,”saysFerreira,professorofbiologyatthe

NYUSchool.Thisnewevidenceforconsciousnessreliesonmethodsthatcreativelyvaluebrainactivityinnewborns.Babiescan’trespondtodirectionsandsleepquiteabit,m

akingtheirmindsdifficulttostudy.Ferreira’snewarticlediscussesthenewwaysthatscientistsvaluewhetherbabiesareconscious:measuringbrainwaveresponse

stounexpectedsounds,usingimagingtovaluethebrain’snetworks,andtrackingeyemovementssuchasblinkstoseehowbabiesr

eacttodifferentstimuli(刺激).Knowingwhenandhowconsciousnessarisesisreallyimportantforparents’relationshipswithbabies.Parentsusuall

yalreadybelievethattheirbabiesareconsciouscreaturesandcanexperiencesufferingandpleasure.Theytrytomaketheirbabiescomfortableandmakesureth

attheyhaveabetterenvironmentfortheirdevelopment.Ifwehaveabetterunderstandingaboutbabies’consciousminds,wemaybeabletobetterthewaywerelatetob

abies.Thismayalsobeusefulforbabycare.Untilquiterecently,peoplethoughtthatbabiesneededmorebraindevelopmenttobeabletofeelpain

.Nowweknowthateventhoughthebabybrainisstilldeveloping,thefeelingofpainseemstoalreadybethere.24.HowdidFerreir

agetthenewevidence?A.Bymeasuringbabies’brainactivity.B.Bysearchingforrelatedexperience.C.Bycollectingunknownsounds.D.Bycomparing

differentpictures.25.Whatisthechallengeofstudyingconsciousnessinbabies?A.Behaviorobservationisunreliable.B.Babiescan’tfollowresearcher’sdire

ctions.C.Babies’sleepstateiscompletelydifferent.D.Valuingthebrain’snetworksisnotscientific.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwo

rd“This”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Trackingbrains’networks.B.Thewaysofstimulatingeyes.C.Understandinghowandwhe

nconsciousnessappears.D.Parents’previousbeliefontakingcareofkids.27.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelasttwopara

graphs?A.Ourknowledgeofbabyconsciousnessneedsimprovement.B.Thedevelopmentofbraincausesthefeelingofpain.C.Acomfo

rtableenvironmentcannotbeignored.DThequalityofpresentbabycareisoflowlevel.【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Ferreira的最新研究结果，新的证据使越来

越多的人同意婴儿的意识开始得早，而其他理论声称我们需要更多的认知发展才能让婴儿变得有意识。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ferreira’snewarticlediscussesthenewwa

ysthatscientistsvaluewhetherbabiesareconscious:measuringbrainwaveresponsestounexpectedsounds,usingimagingtovaluethebrain’snetworks,an

dtrackingeyemovementssuchasblinkstoseehowbabiesreacttodifferentstimuli(刺激).(Ferreira的新文章讨论了科学家评估婴儿是否有意识的新方法：测量对

意外声音的脑电波反应，使用成像来评估大脑网络，以及跟踪眼睛运动(如眨眼)来观察婴儿对不同刺激的反应。)”可知，Ferreira是通过测量婴儿的大脑活动.来获得新证据的。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Babiescan’trespondtodirectio

nsandsleepquiteabit,makingtheirmindsdifficulttostudy.(婴儿不能对指示做出反应，也睡得很少，这使得他们的思想难以研究。)”可知，研究婴儿意识的挑战是婴儿不能听从研究人员的指示。故选B项。【26题详解】词句猜测

题。划线词句前文“Knowingwhenandhowconsciousnessarisesisreallyimportantforparents’relationshipswithbabies.(了解意识何时以及如何产生对于父母与婴儿的关系非常重要。)”说明知道婴儿何时以及如何产生意识，对父母与

婴儿的关系非常重要，从而推知划线词句“Thismayalsobeusefulforbabycare.(这对婴儿护理也很有用。)”其中划线词应为“理解意识如何以及何时出现”的意思。故选C项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Knowingwhenandho

wconsciousnessarisesisreallyimportantforparents’relationshipswithbabies.Parentsusuallyalreadybelievethattheirbabiesarecons

ciouscreaturesandcanexperiencesufferingandpleasure.Theytrytomaketheirbabiescomfortableandmakesurethattheyh

aveabetterenvironmentfortheirdevelopment.Ifwehaveabetterunderstandingaboutbabies’consciousminds,wemaybeabletobe

tterthewaywerelatetobabies.(了解意识何时以及如何产生对于父母与婴儿的关系非常重要。父母通常已经相信他们的孩子是有意识的生物，可以体验痛苦和快乐。他们试图让他们的孩子舒适，并确保他们有一个更好的发展环境。如果我们对婴儿

的意识有了更好的了解，我们就能更好地与婴儿相处。)”和最后一段“Thismayalsobeusefulforbabycare.Untilquiterecently,peoplethoughtthatbabiesneededmorebraindevelopmenttobeabletofeelpai

n.Nowweknowthateventhoughthebabybrainisstilldeveloping,thefeelingofpainseemstoalreadybethere.(这对婴儿护理也很有用。直到最近，人们还认为婴儿需要更多的大脑发育

才能感受到疼痛。现在我们知道，即使婴儿的大脑还在发育，疼痛的感觉似乎已经存在了。)”可知，作者在最后两段暗示了我们对婴儿意识的认识有待提高。故选A项。CHumanexpertsspendyearsroastingandtastingcoffeefrommanyplac

estolearnaboutthebeans.Theymightthencombine(混合)acoffeebeanfromAfricawithanotheronefromSouthAmericatocomeupwithanewblend(混合).But,

acoffeeroastingcompanyinHelsinki,Finlandishopingthatartificialintelligence,orAI,canhelpeasetheworkload.KaffaRoasteryrecentlybro

ughtoutits“AI-conic”blendattheHelsinkiCoffeeFestival.Theblendisamixtureoffourkindsofbeans,includingFazendaPinhalfromBrazil.Itistheresultofa

jointprojectbyKaffaandElev,alocalAIbusiness.SvanteHampfisthefounderofKaffaRoastery.Heandhispartnerswantedtodoanexperimenttoseewhatb

lendthecomputerwouldproduce.“WebasicallygavedescriptionsofallourcoffeetypesandtheirflavourstoAIandinst

ructedittocreateanewexcitingblend,”Hampfsaid.The“AI-conic”blendcombinedbeansfromBrazil,Colombia,EthiopiaandGuatemala.Itisdescribedas“awell-bal

ancedblendofsweetnessandripefruit”.Hampfsaidhethoughtthecombinationwas“somewhatweird”.HewassurprisedthattheAIprogrammechosetomaketheblendoutoffou

rdifferentkindsofbeans.Mosthumanschooseonlytwoorthreebeans.However,afterthefirstblindtestofthenewblend,Kaffa’scoffeeexpertsagreedth

attheAI-assistedblendwasperfect.Therewasnoneedtochange.Elev’sAnttiMerilehtosaid“AI-conic”isanexampleof“howAIcanintroducenewviewpointtoexperiencedpr

ofessionals”.TheInternationalCoffeeOrganizationsaysthatthe5.6millionpeopleinFinlanddrinkthemostcoffeeperpersonintheworld.AndtheroastersatKaf

fasaidtheyhopetheAIprojectwillhelptobringmorethingstothestrongcoffeecultureinthecountry.Hampfcalledita“firststep”,ad

ding,“IthinkAIhasplentytoofferusinthelongrun.Weareparticularlyimpressedofthecoffeetastedescriptionsit

created.”28.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Topointoutaproblem.B.Topresentafinding.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Tocallforadecisi

on.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“AI-conic”blend?A.Itisnowinmassproduction.B.Itcomesinavarietyoffruitflavours.C.Itissweeterthanothercoffee.D.Itcombinesbe

ansfromfourcountries.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weird”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Strange.B.Great.C.Ordinary.D.Strong.31.W

hatisthebesttitleforthetext?AAIRobotsHelpMakePerfectCoffeeB.ANewCoffeeBlendWinsPeople’sLoveC.AITriesHandatBlendingCoffeeinF

inlandD.AIProjectsAreWidelyUsedinDifferentFields【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了芬兰赫尔辛基的KaffaRoastery咖啡烘焙公司与当地的AI

公司.Elev合作，利用人工智能创造出一种新的咖啡混合物“AI-conic”。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Humanexpertsspendyearsroastingandtastingcoffeefrommanyplacestolearnaboutth

ebeans.Theymightthencombine(混合)acoffeebeanfromAfricawithanotheronefromSouthAmericatocomeupwithanewbl

end(混合).But,acoffeeroastingcompanyinHelsinki,Finlandishopingthatartificialintelligence,orAI,canhelpea

setheworkload.(人类专家花费数年时间从许多地方烘焙和品尝咖啡，以了解咖啡豆。然后，他们可能会将一种来自非洲的咖啡豆与另一种来自南美的咖啡豆混合在一起，从而得到一种新的混合物。但是，芬兰赫尔辛基的一家咖啡烘焙公司希望人工智能(AI)可以帮助他们减轻工作量)”以及下文讲述人工智能

混合咖啡豆可知，本段主要是引出主题——将人工智能应用于咖啡烘焙，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The‘AI-conic’blendcombinedbeansfromBrazil,Colombia,Ethiopia

andGuatemala.(这种‘AI-conic’混合了来自巴西、哥伦比亚、埃塞俄比亚和危地马拉的咖啡豆)”可知，AI-conic结合了来自四个国家的咖啡豆。故选D。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“HewassurprisedthattheAIprog

rammechosetomaketheblendoutoffourdifferentkindsofbeans.Mosthumanschooseonlytwoorthreebeans.However,afte

rthefirstblindtestofthenewblend,Kaffa’scoffeeexpertsagreedthattheAI-assistedblendwasperfect.(令他惊讶的是，人工智能程序

选择用四种不同的咖啡豆进行混合。大多数人只选择两到三颗豆子。然而，在对新配方进行首次盲测后，Kaffa的咖啡专家一致认为，人工智能辅助的配方是完美的)”可知，与人类不同，人工智能程序选择用四种不同的咖啡豆进行混合，经过测试后专家一致认为人工智能辅助的配方是完美的，结合下文关

键词“surprised”和“However”可知，一开始Hampf认为人工智能辅助的配方有点奇怪，weird意为“奇怪的”，故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“Theblendisamixtureoffourkindsofbean

s,includingFazendaPinhalfromBrazil.ItistheresultofajointprojectbyKaffaandElev,alocalAIbusiness.(这种混合物由四种咖啡豆混合而成，其中包括来自巴西的Fazend

aPinhal。这是Kaffa和当地人工智能企业Elev联合项目的成果)”和最后一段中“IthinkAIhasplentytoofferusinthelongrun.Weareparticularlyimpr

essedofthecoffeetastedescriptionsitcreated.(我认为从长远来看，人工智能可以为我们提供很多东西。我们对它创造的咖啡味道描述印象特别深刻)”可知，文章主要讲述了芬兰赫尔辛基的Kaffa

Roastery咖啡烘焙公司与当地的AI公司Elev合作，利用人工智能创造出一种新的咖啡混合物“AI-conic”。C项“AI在芬兰尝试混合咖啡”为最佳标题，故选C。DUnlikemanyothertravelers,whousuallyridebicycles,motorbikes,orc

arstoenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongthewaytotheborder,Xiaxia,a28-year-oldbackpacker,chosetowalk.InNove

mber,2021,she,setofffromWuhaninHubeiProvince,passingthroughHunan,Chongqing,andSichuan,eventuallyreachingthePotalaPalaceintheXizangAutonom

ousRegion,coveringatotaldistanceofover5,800kilometersinayearandthreemonths.Herpathwasextremelydangerous,oftentrouble

dbyaltitude(海拔)sicknessandthewildnessofthesurroundingareas.Shepersevered(坚持)throughthenightuntildawnwhenshefinallysawvillagesandpeople,wh

enshecouldputuphertentandgethersupplies.Brushingherteethandwashingherhairoutdoorsbecameroutine,andsheoncefoundher

selfinastandoffwithawolfatnight.Afterherfirstjourney,Xiaxiaslimmeddownfrom110to90pounds,quithersodahabit,a

ndgainedmuscle.Tosavemoney,sheonlystayedinhotelsafewdaysamonthtocleanherclothesandsleepingbag,relyingonservice

areasorlocalpeopleforotherneeds.Shemetwithawiderangeoffellowtravelers,villagersofferinglocalspecialties,andsupportivefan

s,andthoselesswelcoming.Discussingthechangeinherappearancethatarousedheateddiscussionsonline,Xiaxiasaidherjourneyhealedh

erof“spiritualexhaustion”andappearanceanxieties.“Mygoalistoexperiencetheworldandchallengemyself.Ourtroublesaresmallcomparedtothevastnessofnat

ure.Mysunburnsaresymbolsofmyefforts,theymakemelovemyselfmore.”Onhowshemanagedtosupportherself,shestressedlivin

gafulfillinglifeovertraditionalemployment.“Lifeisonlyonce;IwanttoseizeittodowhatIdesire.”Herparents,sensingherdetermination,

respectedherchoice,andencouragedhertofacetheunknown.32.WhendidXiaxiacompleteherjourneyfromWuhantothePotala

Palace?A.November,2021.B.November,2022.C.December,2022.D.February,2023.33.WhatcanweknowaboutXiaxia’sjourney?A.Sheneverstayedinhotelstosavemon

ey.B.Shecameacrossdifferentkindsofpeople.C.Shegainedweightandquithersodahabit.D.Shebrushedherteethandwashedherhairindoors.34.Whic

hofthefollowingbestdescribesXiaxia?A.Braveanddetermined.B.Confidentandgenerous.C.Ambitiousandcreative.D.Ca

utiousandconservative.35.WhatdoesXiaxiafocusoninherlife?A.Spiritualexhaustion.B.UnknownChallenges.C.Appearanceanxieties.D.Traditional

employment.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了一位28岁的背包客夏夏从湖北武汉出发最终到达西藏自治区布达拉宫，全程行程5800多公里。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“InNovembe

r,2021,she,setofffromWuhaninHubeiProvince,passingthroughHunan,Chongqing,andSichuan,eventuallyreachingthePotalaPalaceintheXizangAutonomousRegio

n,coveringatotaldistanceofover5,800kilometersinayearandthreemonths.(2021年11月，她从湖北武汉出发，途经湖南、重庆、四川，最终抵达西藏自治区布达拉宫，在

一年零三个月的时间里，全程5800多公里)”可知，夏夏于2021年11月出发，历时一年零三个月，即于2023年2月完成旅程。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Shemetwithawiderangeoff

ellowtravelers,villagersofferinglocalspecialties,andsupportivefans,andthoselesswelcoming.(她遇见了各种各样的旅伴、提供当地特色菜的村民、支持她的粉丝，以及那些不太受欢迎的人)”可知，夏夏在旅程中遇见了各种

各样的人。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Herpathwasextremelydangerous,oftentroubledbyaltitude(海拔)sicknessandthewildnessofthes

urroundingareas.Shepersevered(坚持)throughthenightuntildawnwhenshefinallysawvillagesandpeople,whenshecouldputup

hertentandgethersupplies.(她的道路非常危险，经常受到高原反应和周围地区的荒野的困扰。她坚持了一整夜，直到天亮，她终于看到了村庄和人民，那时她可以搭起帐篷，领取物资)”可是，夏夏非常勇敢，根据第四段“Herp

arents,sensingherdetermination,respectedherchoice,andencouragedhertofacetheunknown.(她的父母意识到了她的决心，尊重她的选择，鼓励她面对未知)”可知，夏夏非常有决心。故

选A项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Mygoalistoexperiencetheworldandchallengemyself.(我的目标是体验世界，挑战自我)”以及“Onhowshemanagedtosupportherself,shestressedlivingaful

fillinglifeovertraditionalemployment.“Lifeisonlyonce;IwanttoseizeittodowhatIdesire.”(谈到如何养活自己时，她强调过上充实的生活，而不是传统的工作。“生命只有一次，我

想抓住它去做我想做的事。”)”可知，夏夏在生活中关注的不是传统的就业，而是追求自己想要的未知的挑战和体验。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofusagreethatlife

’srealeducationhappensoutsidetheclassroom.___36___However,theyarenottheonlyones.Infact,travelingisthebestwaytolearnthings.H

erearesomereasonswhytravelingisthebestformofeducation.Youlearnhistory.___37___Allthatwasreallycool.However,nothingbeatstravelingtohistoriclandmarksa

ndexploringyourwayaroundacity’shistoryandculture.Whenyouvisitmuseums,palacesandgalleries,theentirenation’shistorycomesoutrightinfrontofyou.L

earningaboutdifferentdynasties,conflictsandchangesissomucheasierwhenyouactuallyexploreanation.Youlearnsocialskills.Youmaybeshyandfinditdifficult

toengageyourselfsocially.Buttravelingwillchangethatasthingsliketalkingtostrangersarenotanoptionbutanecessityduringtravels.Takingsome

socialskillcoursesisuseful.However,youcanachieveitbytravelingyourwaytoawonderfulplaceonyourown.___38___Youlearntodonew

things.Whenyouaretraveling,youareforcedtodoplentyofnewthings.___39___Therefore,youmustlearntobeabletoadapttoanewlearningenvironmentinaver

yshorttime.Italsohelpsinyouroveralllearningaswell.___40___Probablythemostimportantaspectofeducationthattr

avelhelpsisyoureducationaboutyourself.Bytraveling,yourealizeyourtruepotential,thethingsthatyoureallye

njoyandthepersonwhoyoureallyare.Withouttravel,youprobablyhaveaverylimitedunderstandingofyourself.Andyoumayevenbecompletelyunawareofyourrealpersonali

ty.A.Youlearnaboutyourself.B.Youlearnalotbychatting.C.Youareoutofyourcomfortorfamiliarsituation.D.You’lllearnmuchbe

tterthanthroughsuchcourses.E.Youcanstudyaboutthemajorhistoricaleventsinyourhistoryclass.F.Classroomswithteachersandtext

booksareofcourseonewaytolearn.G.Thishelpsyoumeetalotofnewpeopleandexperiencesomeexcitingthings.【答案】36.F37.E38.D39.C40.A【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了为什么旅行是最佳教育形式的原因。【36题详解】上文“Mostofusagreethatlife’srealeducationhappensoutsidetheclassroom.”（我们中大多数人认

为生活中的真正的教育发生在教室之外）这句话表达了一个普遍的观点，即大多数人认为生活中真正的教育不仅仅局限于教室之内。F选项“Classroomswithteachersandtextbooksareofcourseonewaytolearn.”（有老师和教科书的教室当然是学习的方式之一。）

作为对前一句的补充，说明了尽管生活中有很多其他形式的教育，但传统的教室学习——有老师和教科书的环境——仍然是学习的一种方式。这句话在逻辑上起到了承上启下的作用，既肯定了教室学习的价值，又为后文的转折做了铺垫。下文“However,theyareno

ttheonlyones.(然而，他们不是唯一的方法。)”这句话进行了转折，指出教室学习并不是唯一的学习方式。这里的“they”很明显是指代前文提到的“Classroomswithteachersandtex

tbooks”，即传统的教室学习环境，故选F。【37题详解】段落开头提到“Youlearnhistory.”（你学习历史），这是一个泛泛而谈的陈述，表明学习历史是一个普遍存在的行为。E选项“Youcanst

udyaboutthemajorhistoricaleventsinyourhistoryclass.”（你可以在历史课上学习重大历史事件）则具体化了学习历史的途径之一，即在历史课上学习主要历史事件，承接前句。故选E项。【38题

详解】本段第四句话“Takingsomesocialskillcoursesisuseful.”（参加一些社交课程是有用的），这是另一种提升社交技能的方式，即参加社交技能课程。然而，作者并没有停留在这里，而是用“However”进行

了转折，强调了通过旅行来学习社交技能的优势：“youcanachieveitbytravelingyourwaytoawonderfulplaceonyourown.（你可以实现它通过独自前往一个美丽的地方旅行。）”作者认为，独自前往一个美丽的地方旅行，是提升社交技能的一种更加有效的方式。空处

作为段落的结尾，要对前面的内容进行了总结和升华。D选项“You’lllearnmuchbetterthanthroughsuchcourses.”（你将学习的更好通过这样的课程）。这句话明确指出了通过旅行来学习社交技能的优势：比参加社交技能课程更加有效，总结上述内容。故选D项。【39题详解】上文“

Whenyouaretraveling,youareforcedtodoplentyofnewthings.”（当你旅行时，你被迫做很多新的事情。）这句话强调旅行会使人们不断尝试新的事情，下文“Therefore,youmustlearntobeabletoadapttoanewlea

rningenvironmentinaveryshorttime.”（因此，你必须学会能够在短时间内适应一个新的学习环境。）强调旅行学习的结果。空处句子要承上启下，上文强调尝试新的事情，C项“Youareoutofyourcomfortorfamiliarsitu

ation.”（你在你的舒适区或者熟悉的情况之外）中“outofyourcomfortorfamiliarsituation”呼应“newthings”，下文“adapttoanewlearningenvironment”是走出舒适区的结果，即

快速适应新环境。故选C项。【40题详解】空处是段首句，总领全文。后文“Probablythemostimportantaspectofeducationthattravelhelpsisyoureducationaboutyourself.”（旅行对

教育最大帮助可能在于它对你的自我教育。）是对段首句的解释，强调的自我教育是旅行对教育的最大帮助，A项“Youlearnaboutyourself.”（你了解自己）符合语意，再结合其它段首句的结构，都是youlearn…，故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题

1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AdestructivefireracedthroughLahaina,HawaiilastAugust.Thedisaste

r___41___100people’slives,destroyedover2,200buildings,andleftmorethan7,000withouthomesorpossessions.Amongthe___42___wasKalynLepre,anutritional

expert,forwhomsurfinghadalwaysbeenasourceofjoyandameansof___43___hermentalhealth.Seeingherprizedsurfboards___44___toapileofpi

eceswastrulya___45___toher.JudLau,a53-year-oldexperiencedsurferandboardbuilderunderstoodthe___46___.Herealizedheco

uldgivethefunofsurfingbacktothem.Laustartedbyconnectingpeoplewhowantedto___47___boardstothosewhohadlostth

eirs,about200boardsaltogether.FriendsinCaliforniacollectedanother550boardsandshippedthemtoMauiforLauto___4

8___.Beyondthis,Lautookonthetaskof___49___surfboardsforfree,basedonsomesurfers’sizeorthetypeofwavestheyride.____50____,hecomp

leted40personalizedboardsthatwould____51____sellbetween$600and$1,500.Lepremessagedhimwhatshehadlost,andreceivedaboard____52____“Lahai

na”indeepredlettersinthemiddleandasunsetfadingfromyellowtoorange—a____53____reminderofherhometown.“IcriedwhenIsawit,”Lepresays.“Hecrea

tedanartpieceformetohelpme____54____.”Thenewboards____55____Lepreandmorepeopletogetbackinthewater,feeljoy,andstarthealing.Judgiftedthembackahugepar

toftheirmentalhealth.”41.A.changedB.claimedC.ruinedD.spared42.A.ownersB.touristsC.fightersD.victims43.A

.maintainingB.balancingC.challengingD.monitoring44.A.attachedB.reducedC.appliedD.tied45.A.regretB.reliefC.surpriseD.blow46.A.lossB.sight

C.relationshipD.closeness47.A.lendB.sellC.showD.donate48.A.giveoffB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveup的49.A.tailoringB.paintingC.decoratingD.collecting50.A

.InclosingB.IngeneralC.IntotalD.Inbrief51.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.howeverD.seldom52.A.containingB.rea

dingC.featuringD.carrying53.A.visualB.gentleC.timelyD.painful54.A.cometoB.lookbackC.breakawayD.moveforward55.A.requiredB.allowedC.caus

edD.expected【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.B45.D46.A47.D48.C49.A50.C51.B52.B53.A54.D55.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在夏威夷拉海纳火灾后，一些冲浪爱好者

失去了他们的冲浪板，而JudLau这位冲浪板和冲浪爱好者决定通过收集捐赠和亲自制作定制冲浪板来帮助这些受灾者。JudLau的善举不仅帮助了这些冲浪者重新获得冲浪板，也给他们带来了心理上的慰藉和恢复。41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场灾难夺去了100人的生命，摧毁了2200多

座建筑，7000多人无家可归。A.changed改变；B.claimed夺走；C.ruined毁灭；D.spared饶恕。根据后文“100people’slives,destroyedover2,200buildings”指灾难夺走了人的生命应用claim。故选B。

【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：受害者之一是营养专家凯琳·莱普雷，对她来说，冲浪一直是快乐的源泉，也是保持心理健康的一种方式。A.owners物主；B.tourists游客；C.fighters战士；D.victims受害者。根据后文“to

apileofpieces”可知，凯琳·莱普雷是灾难的受害者，她的冲浪板被毁。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受害者之一是营养专家凯琳·莱普雷，对她来说，冲浪一直是快乐的源泉，也是保持心理健康的一种方式。A.maintaining维持；B.balancin

g平衡；C.challenging挑战；D.monitoring监督。根据后文“hermentalhealth”可知，冲浪是保持心理健康的一种方式。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她珍爱的冲浪板变成一堆碎片，对她来说真是一

个打击。A.attached附上；B.reduced减少；C.applied应用；D.tied系。根据后文“toapileofpieces”可知此处指火灾让冲浪板变成（reduceto）碎片。bereducedto意为“沦落为，陷入（更坏的）境地，变成”符合语境。

故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她珍爱的冲浪板变成一堆碎片，对她来说真是一个打击。A.regret后悔；B.【relief安慰；C.surprise惊喜；D.blow打击。根据上文“

surfinghadalwaysbeenasourceofjoyandameansof”以及空前“Seeingherprizedsurfboards”可知，冲浪对她来说很重要，所以看到她珍爱的冲浪板变成一堆碎片，对她来说

真是一个打击。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：53岁的JudLau是一名经验丰富的冲浪者和冲浪板制作者，他对这一损失表示理解。A.loss损失；B.sight视力；C.relationship关系；D.closeness亲密。根据上文“Seeingh

erprizedsurfboards___4___toapileofpieceswastrulya___5___toher.”以及“JudLau,a53-year-oldexperiencedsurferandboardbuilderu

nderstoodthe”可知，53岁的JudLau是一名经验丰富的冲浪者和冲浪板制作者，他对冲浪板被毁这一损失表示理解。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lau开始将那些想要捐赠冲浪板的人

与那些失去冲浪板的人联系起来，总共有大约200块冲浪板。A.lend借给；B.sell出售；C.show展示；D.donate捐赠。根据后文“Judgiftedthembackahugepartoftheirmentalhealth.Frien

dsinCaliforniacollectedanother550boardsandshippedthemtoMauiforLau”可知，Lau将那些想要捐赠冲浪板的人与那些失去冲浪板的人联系起来，故选D。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：加州的朋友们又筹集了550块木板，运到毛伊岛，

让Lau送人。A.giveoff发出；B.givein屈服；C.giveaway赠送，捐赠；D.giveup放弃。结合后文“Beyondthis,Lautookonthetaskof____9___surfboardsforfree,”可知，加州的朋友们又收

集了550块木板，运到毛伊岛，让Lau捐赠出去。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，Lau还根据一些冲浪者的身高或他们所骑的浪的类型，免费定制冲浪板。A.tailoring定制；B.painting绘画；C.decorating

装饰；D.collecting收集。根据空后“basedonsomesurfers’sizeorthetypeofwavestheyride”以及后文“hecompleted40personalizedboards”可知，Lau还根据

一些冲浪者的身高或他们所骑的浪的类型，免费定制冲浪板。故选A。【50题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他总共完成了40块个性化冲浪板，这些木板的售价在600美元到1500美元之间。A.Inclosing最后；B.Ingeneral通常；C.Intotal总计；D.Inbrief简而言之。根据后

文“hecompleted40personalizedboards”指他总共完成了40块个性化冲浪板，故选C。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他总共完成了40块个性化冲浪板，这些木板的售价在600美元到1500美元之间。A.therefore因此；B.otherwise否则，用别的方

法；C.however然而；D.seldom几乎不。根据后文“sellbetween$600and$1,500”指这些冲浪板如果不是捐赠，售价在600美元到1500美元之间；otherwise符合语境。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lepre把她失去东西告

诉了他，并收到了一块冲浪板，中间是深红色字母的“Lahaina”，上面还有由黄色变为橙色的夕阳——这是她对家乡的视觉提醒。A.containing包含；B.reading写着；C.featuring以……为特点；D.carrying搬运，携

带。根据后文“Lahaina”indeepredletters”指冲浪板上写着的内容，应用动词read。故选B。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lepre把她失去的东西告诉了他，并收到了一块冲浪板，中间是深红色字母的“Lahaina”，上面还有由黄色变为橙色的夕阳

——这是她对家乡的视觉提醒。A.visual视觉的；B.gentle温和的；C.timely及时的；D.painful痛苦的。根据上文“Lahaina”indeepredlettersinthemiddleandasunsetfadingfromyellowtoorange”可知，冲浪

板上深红色的字以及黄色变为橙色的夕阳，有具体的画面，因此是视觉上的提醒。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“他为我创作了一件艺术品，帮助我前进。”A.cometo达到，总计，靠近；B.lookback回顾；C.breaka

way脱离；D.moveforward前进。根据上文可知，冲浪板是针对灾难中失去冲浪板的人做的，结合下文“Lepreandmorepeopletogetbackinthewater,feeljoy,andstarthealing.Ju

dgiftedthembackahugepartoftheirmentalhealth.””可知，Lau为大家制作和捐助的冲浪板帮助鼓励大家在灾后继续向前。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：新的冲浪板让Lepre和更多的人回到水里，感受快乐，并开始康复。A.re

quired需要；B.allowed允许，使可能；C.caused造成；D.expected期待。根据后文“Lepreandmorepeopletogetbackinthewater”指新的冲浪板让Lepre和更多的人回到水里享受冲浪

的快乐并灾难中康复，allowsb.todosth.“使某人能够做某事”符合语境。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Toensu

rethehealthofthehumanbody,weusuallyrelyonawell-balanceddiet.Oncesick,wehavetorelyonmedicine.Sinceancienttimes,theChinesepeople____56____(believ

e)thatfoodandmedicineareofthesamesource,thatis,foodisatthesametimemedicine.Simplyput,foodingeneralhasacertainpotential____57____(prevent)or

treatillness.Throughdifferentdiets,peoplewithdifferentconstitutionscanimprove____58____(they)fitness,andpreventthemfromorde

creasetheirchancesofgettingillness.的Differentfoods,when____59____(eat)together,canhavedifferenteffects____60____thebody.S

imilarlypeopleindifferentphysicalconditionscanhavedifferentresponsestofood.Asaresult,foodcan____61____(sort)aseitherap

propriateorinappropriate.Thereis____62____wealthofknowledgeandexperienceinChinaaboutthe____63____(combine)ofdiffer

entkindsoffood,andinappropriatefoodforcertainsituations.____64____(addition),Chinesepeopletakenaturalmedicineasaningredientofadis

htohelptreatillnessandimprovehealth.Suchfoodiscalledmedicinaldiet,____65____isusedtopreventandtreatill

nesses.【答案】56.havebelieved57.toprevent58.their59.eaten60.on61.besorted62.a63.combination64.Additionally65.which【解析】【导语】本文是

一篇说明文，主要讲述了食物与健康的密切关系，特别是中国传统的食物疗法和药膳理念。【56题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，中国人就认为食物和药物是同源的，即食物同时也是药物。由Sinceancienttimes可知

，句子时态是现在完成时，主语people是复数，因此空格处用是havebelieved。故填havebelieved。【57题详解】考查不定式。句意：简单地说，食物一般都有一定的预防或治疗疾病的潜力。potential意为“潜力”，其后用不定式作后置定语，因此空格处是不定式topreven

t。故填toprevent。【58题详解】考查物主代词。句意：通过不同的饮食，不同体质的人可以改善他们的健康，预防或减少他们生病的机会。they和fitness之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词their修饰fi

tness。故填their。【59题详解】考查时态，语态，主谓一致和省略。句意：不同的食物一起吃，会对身体产生不同的影响。when引导的时间状语从句表示“当它们被一起吃的时候”，由can可知，句子时态用一般现在时，食物是被吃，因此when引导的时间状语从句中用

一般现在时的被动语态，主语foods是复数，因此when引导的从句是whentheyareeatentogether，从句中主语和主句中主语一致，且从句中有be动词时可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格

处是eaten。故填eaten。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：不同的食物一起吃，会对身体产生不同的影响。havedifferenteffectson是固定短语，意为“对……有不同的影响”，因此空格处用介词on，故填on。【61题

详解】考查被动语态。句意：因此，食物可以被分类为合适的或不合适的。食物是被分类，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，因此空格处是besorted。故填besorted。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：在中国有丰富的知识和经验，关于不同种类的食物的组合，以及在某些情况下不合适的食物。aw

ealthof是固定短语，意为“大量的”，因此空格处是a，故填a。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：在中国有丰富的知识和经验，关于不同种类的食物的组合，以及在某些情况下不合适的食物。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，combine的名词是combination，意为“结合”，

是不可数名词，故填combination。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，中国人把天然药物作为一道菜的配料来帮助治疗疾病和改善健康。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，addition的副词是additio

nally，意为“此外”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Additionally。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种食物被称为药膳，是用来预防和治疗疾病的。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词medicinaldiet是物，因此空格

处用关系代词which，故填which。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，昨天你参加了学校举办的“中华传统美食”厨艺大赛，请你给英国好友David写一封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍你的参赛作品；

2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,I’mwritingtosharewithyoumyexperienceinthecookingcon

testheldinourschoolyesterday.__________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDavid,I’mwritingtosharewithyoumyexcitingexperienceinthe“ChineseTraditionalCuisine”coo

kingcontestheldinourschoolyesterday.Iwasthrilledtoparticipateandpresentedmysignaturedish,KungPaoChicken.ThisclassicSichuan

dishcombinesthespicyandsourflavorsthattrulycapturetheessenceofChinesecuisine.Thecontestwasafantasticopportunitytoshowcasemyc

ulinaryskillsandappreciatetherichdiversityofChinesefoodculture.Ifelthonoredtobeapartofitandwasdeeplymovedbytheenthu

siasmandappreciationofmypeersandteachers.LookingforwardtosharingmoreaboutChineseculturewithyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求

考生给英国好友David写一封邮件，介绍自己参加了学校举办的“中华传统美食”厨艺大赛的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛：contest→competition举办、组织：hold→conduct展示：showcase→exhibit热情：enthusiasm→ardou

r2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：ThecontestwasafantasticopportunitytoshowcasemyculinaryskillsandappreciatetherichdiversityofChinesefoodcu

lture.拓展句：ThecontestwasafantasticopportunitywhichshowcasesmyculinaryskillsandappreciatestherichdiversityofChinesefoo

dculture.【点睛】[高分句型1]ThisclassicSichuandishcombinesthespicyandsourflavorsthattrulycapturetheessenceofChinese

cuisine.(运用了关系代词that引导限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Thecontestwasafantasticopportunitytoshowcasemyculinaryskillsandappreciatethe

richdiversityofChinesefoodculture.(运用了不定式作后置定语)第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Often,whenhecametovisit,mygrandf

atherwouldbringmeapresent.Thesewereneverthesortsofthingsthatotherpeoplebrought,suchasdolls,booksortoys.Mydollsandtoyshavebeeng

oneformorethanhalfacentury,butmanyofmygrandfather’sgiftsarestillwithme.Oncehebroughtmealittleplasticcup.Ilookedinside,expectingtoseesomethingspe

cial.Buttherewasonlysomeloosesoilinit,whichmademedisappointed.Hesmiledatmeaffectionately.Turningaround,hepickedupalittleteapotfrommydolls’teasetandto

okmetothekitchenwherehefilledthelittlecupwithwater.Backinthelivingroom,heputitonthewindowsill(窗台)andh

andedmetheteapot.“Ifyoupromisetoputsomewaterinthecupeveryday,somethingmayhappen.”hetoldme.Atthattime,Iwasonlyfiveyearsold.Thiswholet

hingmadenosensetomeatall.Ilookedathimdoubtfullyandasked,“DoIhavetowateriteveryday?Whatwillhappen?”He

noddedtomewithencouragement,“Yes,everyday,dear.”AndsoIpromised.Atfirst,curioustoseewhatwouldhappen,Ididnotminddoingthis.Butasthedays

wentbyandnothingchanged,itgotharderandhardertoremembertoputwaterinthecup.Afteraweek,Iaskedmygrandfatherifitwastimetostopyet.Shakinghishead

no,hesaid,“Everyday.”Thesecondweekwasevenharder,andIbecameregretfulofmypromisetoputwaterinthecup.Whenmygrandfathercameagain,Itrie

dtogiveitbacktohim,butherefusedtotakeit,sayingsimplythesamewords,“Everyday.”Bythethirdweek,Ibegantoforgettoputwaterinthecupduringtheday.O

ften,IwouldrememberonlyafterIhadbeenputtobedandwouldhavetogetoutofbedandwateritinthedark.ButIdidnotmissas

ingleday.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onemorning,somethingamazinghappened.__________________________________________________________

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iswasperhapsmyfirstlessoninthepowerofperseverance.______________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________【答案】Onemorning,somethingamazinghappened.Atthattime,Iwenttowatertheplantasusual.Tom

ysurprise,asmallbudappearedintheplasticcup.Underthesupervisionofgrandpa,Ispentthreeweekswateringthesoil,notcaringaboutthere

sult,justwateringit,anditdidgivewonderstome!Itoldmygrandfatherwithexcitement.Hegavemepraisekindlyandsaid,“Nothingintheworl

disdifficultifyouarewillingtoputyourheartintoit.Keeptrying.”Thiswasperhapsmyfirstlessoninthepowerofperseverance.Icould

n’thelpfeelingthatnomatterhowbigaproblemIencounteredinmystudy.IcoulddevotemyselftosolvingitifIkeptatit.Thankmygrandpaforgivingmesuch

apreciousplant.Itisgrandpathatletmeunderstandthatlifeontheroadiseasieraslongasyoudon’tgiveup.Itispossibletocreateamiracle!Therefore,wheth

eritistotreattheirownlife,ortreattheirownwork,themostimportantthingistosticktoitandactactively.Theremaybeunexpectedgoodharvest!【解析】

【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的爷爷每次送他的礼物都不是玩偶、玩具或书籍这些普通的礼物，一次爷爷送的装着松土的塑料杯刚开始让作者很失望，但是爷爷让他坚持每天浇水，一天早上令人惊叹的事情发生，作者悟出了坚持的重要道理。【详解】1

.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“一天早上，神奇的事情发生了”可知，第一段可描写作者看到盆里发芽感到惊叹的过程。②由第二段首句内容“这也许是我关于毅力的力量的第一课”可知，第二段可描写作者悟出坚持的道理。2.续写线

索：送礼物——浇水——疑惑——坚持——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①出现：appear/turnup/comeout②表扬：praise/thinkhighlyof③坚持：stickto/holdon情绪类①感谢：thanksomebodyfor/showinghisappreciati

on/showhisgratitude/begrateful②积极：positiveattitude/actpositively【点睛】[高分句型1]Underthesupervisionofgrandpa,I

spentthreeweekswateringthesoil,notcaringabouttheresult,justwateringit,anditdidgivewonderstome!（运用了动名词作宾语）[高分句型2]Itisgrandpathatletmeunder

standthatlifeontheroadiseasieraslongasyoudon'tgiveupitispossibletocreateamiracle!（运用了强调句）