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重庆市江津第二中学校高2025届高三上期第一次月考英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3

.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatwillthemandoonFriday?A．Givealecture.B．Attendalecture.

C．Workonhisnovel.2．Whyhasthemanboughtthecoats?A．It’llbeacoldwinter.B．He’llhaveaninterview.C．Hisarmandleghur

t.3．Howdoesthemanadvisethewomantotravel?A．Bycar.B．Byunderground.C．Byplane.4．WhoisinchargeoftheEuropedepartment?A．MrBrown.B

．Theman.C．Thewoman.5．Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A．Atthevisitors’center.B．Inaschool.C．Ontheschoolbus.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.

5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftravelingbyplane?A．It’sinconvenient.B．It’stooexpensive.C．Itsavesmon

ey.7．HowarethespeakersgoingtoNewYork?A．Byair.B．Bywater.C．Byland.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whoaretheintendedreadersfort

hewoman’sbook?A．Adolescents.B．Adults.C．Theelderly.9．What’sthemandoing?A．Preparingforanexam.B．Gettingreadyforatrip.C．Planningforanexhibition.听第8段材料

，回答第10至12题。10．Whywasthewomanlate?A．ShewenttoMary’s.B．Shehadherphonefixed.C．Hercarbrokedown.11．WhatdidMarydo?A．Shegotst

uck.B．Shetriedtohelpothers.C．Shemadeupastory.12．WhatdidMaryseeontheroad?A．Aperson.B．Anaccident.C．Ananimal.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whot

oldthewomansomethingabouttheman?A．Herclassmate.B．Herneighbor.C．Herfriend.14．What’sthewomanlike?A．Friendly.B．Shy.C．Humorous.15．What’sthemost

probablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends.B．Colleagues.C．Strangers.16．Whendidthewomanmove?A．Abouttwomonthsago.B．Abouttwoyearsago.C

．Abouttwodaysago.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatcoursesdoestheschoolmainlyoffer?A．Science.B．English.C．Business.18．W

hoarethetargetstudentsoftheschool?A．Teenagers.B．Youngkids.C．Adults.19．Wherewilltheexhibitionbeheld?A．Intheschoolhall.B．IntheEnglishgarde

n.C．InNo.1TeachingBuilding.20．Howcanyoucontacttheschool?A．Bymakingacall.B．Bysendinganemail.C．Bywritingaletter.第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分

50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheEnchantingSceneryofZhangjiajieNestledinChi

na’sHunanprovince,Zhangjiajieoffersauniqueandbreathtakinglandscape,atestamenttonature’sunboundcreativity.Thisregion,famousfori

tsotherworldlyrockformationsanddeepgorges,isapopulardestinationfortravelersseekinganescapeintonature’swonders.TianmenMountainTianmenMountain,t

hetallestpeakinZhangjiajie,standstallat1,518meters.ItsmostfamousattractionistheTianmenCave,anaturalarchthatspa

nsover100meterswideandoffersabreathtakingviewofthesurroundingmountains.Themountainalsoboastsachallengingglasswa

lkway,offeringvisitorsathrillingwalkabovetheclouds.ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkThisparkisashelterfornatu

relovers,boastingover2,400speciesofplantsandanimals.Itshighlightsincludethe“Avatar”HallelujahMountains,whichwereafilminglocatio

nforthepopularmovie“Avatar”.Thepark’shikingtrailsoffervisitorsthechancetoexploreitsthickforestsandbreathtakingvalleys.HuangshiVillageKnownfori

tstraditionalTujiaarchitecture,HuangshiVillageoffersaglimpseintotherichculturalheritageofthelocalcommunity.Visitorscanenjoy

thevillage’speacefulatmosphere,admiretheuniquestonehouses,andtastethedeliciouslocalcuisine.BaofengLakeThisbeautifullake,surrou

ndedbylushgreenhills,offersasereneandpeacefulescape.Boatingonthelake,onecanappreciatethereflectionsofthesurroundingmountains,creatinga

picture-perfectscene.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureofTianmenMountain?A.ItisthetallestpeakinZhangjiajie.B.Itsglasswalk

waymakesvisitorsthrilled.C.Itisfamousforitsflatandfeaturelesslandscape.D.IttakesprideinanaturalarchcalledTianmenCave.2.

Wherewasthemovie“Avatar”filmed?A.TianmenMountain.B.ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.C.HuangshiVillage.D.Bao

fengLake.3.WhatculturalaspectofZhangjiajiecanvisitorsexperienceinHuangshiVillage?A.Thebeautyofitslakes.B.Thetradition

alarchitectureandcuisine.C.Thediversityofitsplantspecies.D.Theuniquenessofitsrockformations.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了张家界迷人风光：集自然奇观、人文韵味于一体的湖南心脏地带梦幻之地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TianmenMountain下的“TianmenMountain,thetallestpeakinZhangjiajie,standstallat1,518meters.Itsmos

tfamousattractionistheTianmenCave,anaturalarchthatspansover100meterswideandoffersabreathtakingviewofthesurroundingmountain

s.Themountainalsoboastsachallengingglasswalkway,offeringvisitorsathrillingwalkabovetheclouds.(天门山是张家界的最高峰，高达1518米。它最著名的景点是天门洞，这是一个100多米宽的天然拱门，可

以看到周围群山的壮丽景色。这座山还拥有一条具有挑战性的玻璃栈道，为游客提供了一次惊险的云端漫步)”可知，以平坦而无特色的风景而闻名不是天门山的特色。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ZhangjiajieNationalFores

tPark下的“Itshighlightsincludethe“Avatar”HallelujahMountains,whichwereafilminglocationforthepopularmovie“Avatar”.(它的亮点

包括“阿凡达”哈利路亚山脉，这是热门电影“阿凡达”的拍摄地)”可知，电影《阿凡达》是在张家界国家森林公园拍摄的。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据HuangshiVillage下的“KnownforitstraditionalTujiaarchitecture

,HuangshiVillageoffersaglimpseintotherichculturalheritageofthelocalcommunity.Visitorscanenjoythevillage’speacefulatmosphere,admiretheuniquestoneh

ouses,andtastethedeliciouslocalcuisine.(黄石村以其传统的土家族建筑而闻名，让人们得以一窥当地社区丰富的文化遗产。游客可以享受村庄的宁静氛围，欣赏独特的石头房子，品尝美味的当地美食)”可知，游客在黄石村可以体

验到张家界的传统的建筑和美食。故选B项。BOnaSaturdayinNovember,AnnacarinElf,theheadofGothenburgCityLibrary,justhappenedtowalkbyherworkplace.Noticin

gthatthedoorwasunlocked,sheenteredthelibrary,andwassurprisedthatpeoplewereusingitlikeonaregularday.However,itwasscheduledtobeclosedfor

theNovember4AllSaints’Dayholiday,dedicatedtorememberingthedearlydepartedandforspendingtimewithfamily.

“Inthelibrary,manyweresittingreadingnewspapers,somefamilieswereinthechildren’ssectionandothersweresearchingf

orbooksonthecomputer,”ElftoldTheLocal.ItseemedthatElf’scolleagueshadsimplyforgottentolockthedoor,andbecausethispopu

larlibraryisusuallyopenonSaturdays,peoplejustassumedtheycouldwalkin.Elfcalledtocheckwithherstaffteam,beforeanno

uncingthatthelibrarywasabouttoclose.Thevisitorscalmlyshuttheirbooksandleft,sometakingtheirbookswiththem.Itlaterdemonstratedthat446localsvisi

tedthecitylibrary,borrowingatotalof246booksduringtheday.What’sremarkableisthatclientscheckedouttheirbooksviatheli

brary’selectronicself-servicesystem,andthattodate,allthebookshavebeenreturned!WhileElfdidexpresssurprisethatth

elibraryseemedemptierthanusual,duetothelackofstaff,shehighlypraisedthecareshownbylocals:“Nothingwasdestroyed.It’samazingthatGothenburg

ersenteranemptylibraryandtreatitsolovingly.”Thelibraryitselfwasquicktoshowitssupportinanappreciativepostwith“ThankyouforSaturday,dearGothenb

urg.”ThisstoryreallyattractedSwedes,goingviralinthecountry.Theyweremovedbythiscommunity’srespectforthebooksandequipmentofwha

tisatreasuredcommunityresource.TheMayorEUhasevensuggestedthatthisunusualSaturdayservesasanexperimentofthepossibilityofoperatingatota

llyautomatedlibrary.4.WhydidElfenterthelibraryonSaturday?A.Shewasdoingsomeresearch.B.Sheforgotthatitwasaholiday.C

.Thelibrarywasaccidentallyleftopen.D.ThelibrarywasusuallyopenonSaturdays.5.Whatdidthevisitorsdointhelibrary?A.Theybehav

ednormallyasusual.B.Theyheldfamilypartyinthelibrary.C.Theycheckedtheself-servicesystem.D.Theyvolunteered

toserveaslibrarians.6.WhatwinstheheartofSwedesinthisstory?A.Thehonestcommunityspirit.B.Thelibrary’sappreciationtovisitors.C.Thecommunity’strea

suredresources.D.Thelibrary’sunusualSaturdayservice.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ALibraryLookedUpToTheBookwormsB.ALibraryO

peratedAnUnusualExperimentC.ALibraryCanBringOutTheBestInPeopleD.ALibraryWasOpenForAllSaints’DayHoliday【答案】4.C5.A6.A

7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在瑞典哥德堡市的一个图书馆，虽然图书馆在假期应该关闭，但是由于工作人员忘记锁门，市民们仍然像平常一样使用图书馆，而且他们都通过图书馆的电子自助系统借阅了书籍，所有的书都已经归还

。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Noticingthatthedoorwasunlocked,sheenteredthelibrary,andwassurprisedthatpeoplewereusingitlikeonaregularday.(注意到门没有

锁，她走进图书馆，惊讶地发现人们像往常一样使用它。)”可知，Elf在周六进入图书馆是偶然发现门开着，故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Noticingthatthedoorwasunlo

cked,sheenteredthelibrary,andwassurprisedthatpeoplewereusingitlikeonaregularday.(注意到门没有锁，她走进图书馆，惊讶地发现人们像往常一样使用它。)”可知，图书馆的访客们像往常一样使用图书馆，

故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ThisstoryreallyattractedSwedes,goingviralinthecountry.Theyweremovedbythiscommunity’srespectforthebooksandequipmentofwhat

isatreasuredcommunityresource.TheMayorEUhasevensuggestedthatthisunusualSaturdayservesasanexperimentofthepossibilityofoperatingatotallya

utomatedlibrary.(这个故事真的吸引了瑞典人，在全国疯传。他们被这个社区对宝贵的社区资源的书籍和设备的尊重所感动。欧盟市长甚至表示，这个不同寻常的周六是一个全自动图书馆运营可能性的实验。)”可知，赢得瑞士人民的心的是故事中体现出来的诚实的社区品质，故

选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，讲述了在瑞典哥德堡市的一个图书馆，虽然图书馆在假期应该关闭，但是由于工作人员忘记锁门，市民们仍然像平常一样使用图书馆，而且他们都通过图书馆的电子自助系统借阅了书籍，所有的书都已经归还。作者通过这个故事想要传达的是图书馆可以激发人们最好的一面

。C选项“图书馆能激发出人最好的一面”符合主旨，最适合作为本文标题。故选C项。CWhilebeeshaveareputationfordoingtwothingswell:pollinating(授粉)fl

owersandmakinghoney,theyrarelyreceivethecredittheydeservefortheirvitalroleinkeepingahealthygrasslanda

ndmaintainingastableclimate.Agrasslandisonetypeofecosystemwherebeesplaymultipleimportantroles.Theseoften-ignoredhabitatsarecomposednotjustofgrassesb

utofabroadcommunityofwildflowerspecies.Withoutthehelpofbees,floweringplantswouldnolongerbeabletoreproduceatthesamerate,eventuallydyingout,

andwe’dlosethesespecies-richecosystems.Thiswouldbeabigproblemforourplanetbecauseunlikethegrassesthatgrowinyourlocalpark

,nativegrasslandplantshaveverydeeprootsthatreach15feetormoreintothesoil.Whileaforeststoresthemajorityofitscar

bonabovegroundinatree’strunksandbranches,mostgrasslandcarbonissafelyheldbelowgroundwithintheseroots.Unlikeforests,wh

ichlosemostoftheircarbononcetheirtrunkshaveburned,thecarbonwithinahealthygrasslandremainsbeyondthereachoffire,providingaseco

ndlineofdefenseagainstachangingclimate.Abee’simpactbelowthesoillinedoesn’tendwithcarbonstorage.Manybeesnestwithinthesoil.Theseg

atheringsmayincludethousandsofindividualbees,whosenestsmaygomanyfeetintothesoil,providingairandopportunitiesforwaterconservation.Wheretheyaref

ound,beesplayasignificantroleinensuringthatsoilsremainhealthy.SamDroege,afamouswildlifebiologiststatesthatbeeswillgowherevertheyarecalledto-theflo

wers,plants,andgrasslandsactingasahomingsignalguidingthemforth.“Theywilltravelimpressivedistancestofee

donspecificspeciesoffloweringplants,”saysDroege.“We’veseenthateveniftheclimatechanges,thebeeswillstillfollowwheretheplantsgrow.”8.Whyarebeescru

cialtoagrasslandecosystem?A.Theyprovidehoneyforwildspecies.B.Theycanprotectgrassesfromdyingout.C.Theychangethestab

ilityoftheclimate.D.Theyhelpfloweringplants’reproduction.9.Whereismostgrasslandcarbonstored?A.Inthetrunksofthetrees.B.Intherootsoftheplants.C.Inthes

urfaceofthesoil.D.Intheflowersaboveground.10.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.WherebeescanbefoundB.Whybeesnestunde

rground.C.Howbeeshelpsoilsstayhealthy.D.Whetherbeesconservewater.11.WhatcanbeinferredfromSamDroege’swords?A.Beesa

renaturallyattractedbyplants.B.Itisdifficultforbeestofindenoughtoeat.C.Peoplecanguidebeestoreadcertains

ignals.D.Bees'behaviorschangewithglobalwarming.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了蜜蜂在维护健康的草原和维持稳定的气候方面发挥了至关重要的作用。【8题详解】细节理解题。根

据文章第二段“Withoutthehelpofbees,floweringplantswouldnolongerbeabletoreproduceatthesamerate,eventuallydyingout,andw

e’dlosethesespecies-richecosystems.(没有蜜蜂的帮助，开花植物将不再能够以同样的速度繁殖，最终灭绝，我们将失去这些物种丰富的生态系统)”可知，蜜蜂对草原生态系统至关重要是由于它们帮助开花植物繁殖。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Whileafor

eststoresthemajorityofitscarbonabovegroundinatree’strunksandbranches,mostgrasslandcarbonissafelyheldbelowgroundwithintheseroots.(森林在

地面上的大部分碳储存在树干和树枝中，而草地上的大部分碳则安全地储存在地下的树根中)”可知，草地碳储存在植物根部。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Abee’simpactbelowthesoillinedo

esn’tendwithcarbonstorage.Manybeesnestwithinthesoil.Thesegatheringsmayincludethousandsofindividualbees,w

hosenestsmaygomanyfeetintothesoil,providingairandopportunitiesforwaterconservation.Wheretheyarefound,beesplayasignificantroleinensuringthatsoils

remainhealthy.(蜜蜂在土壤线以下的影响并不仅限于碳储存。许多蜜蜂在土壤中筑巢。这些聚集可能包括数千只蜜蜂，它们的巢穴可能深入土壤数英尺，为保护水资源提供空气和机会。在发现蜜蜂的地方，蜜蜂在确保土壤健康方面发挥着重要作用)”可知，第四段描述了蜜蜂如何帮助土壤

保持健康。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Theywilltravelimpressivedistancestofeedonspecificspeciesoffloweringplants,”saysDroege.“We’veseenthatevenifthecl

imatechanges,thebeeswillstillfollowwheretheplantsgrow.”(“它们会长途跋涉，以特定种类的开花植物为食，”多格说。“我们已经看到，即使气候变化，蜜蜂仍然会跟随植物生长。

”)”可知，从SamDroege的话中，我们知道蜜蜂自然地被植物吸引。故选A。DManyconstructionsitestodaylooklikesomethingoutofasci-fimovie,filledwithautomatedrobots

,tabletsandsoon.Increasinglycomplexsoftware,togetherwithhardware,ischangingtheconstructionindustry.Strugglingwithworkersh

ortages,risingprojectcostsandothercrises,constructioncontractorscannotaffordtowasteasingleresource.Inaccurat

ebuilding,whichcausesmistakesandrework,isaprojectkillerandcontributortotheseissues.Reworkaccountsformorethan30%ofallworkonsite.That’

swheretechnologycanlendahand.Longgonearethedayswhenconstructioncrewsreliedonpaperdesigns.Instead,theyusecompu

ter-aideddesigntechnologytocreateandinteractwithdetailed3Dmodels.Thisdigitizationofthedesignandbuildprocessgivesconstruc

tioncrewsandengineerstheabilitytocontrol,simulate(模拟)andvisualizethesemodelsinrealtime.Asweentertheageofthemegaproject(大型工程)construction,p

rofessionalsmustbuildincreasinglycomplexstructures,andthereisgreatdemandforprecisionandspeed,withinbudgetandwithminimalwaste.Sometime

s,aminorerroratthestartofaprojectcanhaveacatastrophiceffectlaterifnotidentifiedandaddressedproperly,hugelyextend

ingtheprojecttimelineandwastingmaterialsandenergy.Digitalinformationisaccurateandcanbesharedeasily,especiallyusingcloudplatforms.Digitallyenabledh

ardwarecancollectdatainthefield,buildingahomeforAIinconstruction.AIcanalsohandleprojectdataandmanageresourceslikematerialsandenergytofreeup

timeforothertasks.Architectsandengineersarealreadyadoptingcutting-edgetechnology,reportingasmuchasninetimesreturnoninvestme

nt.Facedwithtightprojectdeadlinesandoftenunpredictablemarketchallenges,itwilltakesometimeforthetraditionallyslow-movingindustrytoadj

ust,butit’salreadyhappeningandisaccelerating.It’scatchonquickly,orbeleftinthedust.12.Whatcantechnologydoaccordingtoparagrap

h2?A.Skipconstructionprocess.B.Selectqualifiedworkers.C.Recyclemorewaste.D.Lowererrorrate.13.What’sthead

vantageofcomputer-aideddesign?A.Prettiermodels.B.Betterinteraction.C.Morecreativedesigns.D.Moreflexibleschedule.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catastr

ophic”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Disastrous.B.Distinctive.C.Inappropriate.D.Comprehensive.15.Whatdoestheauthorwan

ttoimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Thetrendofdigitalconstructionisunavoidable.B.Theshifttodigitalconstructionrequirescloseregul

ation.C.Thetrendofdigitalconstructionisunpredictable.D.Theshifttodigitalconstructiondemandsmorecooperation.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.A【解析】【导

语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科技对建筑行业的影响，包括降低错误率、提供更好的交互设计、避免项目中的重大错误以及推动建筑行业向数字化转型等。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inaccuratebuilding,whichcausesmis

takesandrework,isaprojectkillerandcontributortotheseissues.Reworkaccountsformorethan30%ofallworkonsite.That’swheretechnologycanlendahand(不准确的建

筑，导致错误和返工，是项目的杀手，也是这些问题的诱因。返工占现场所有工作的30%以上。这就是技术可以提供帮助的地方)”可知，不准确的建筑会导致错误和返工，而科技可以在此方面提供帮助，即降低错误率。故选D项。

【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead,theyusecomputer-aideddesigntechnologytocreateandinteractwithdetailed3Dmodels.Thi

sdigitizationofthedesignandbuildprocessgivesconstructioncrewsandengineerstheabilitytocontrol,simulate(模拟)andvisu

alizethesemodelsinrealtime(他们使用计算机辅助设计技术来创建和交互详细的3D模型，这种设计和建造过程的数字化使得施工队伍和工程师能够实时控制、模拟和可视化这些模型)”可知，计算机辅助设计的优势在于能够与详细的3D模型进行更好的交互。故选B项。【14题详解】词

义猜测题。根据第四段“Sometimes,aminorerroratthestartofaprojectcanhavea…effectlaterifnotidentifiedandaddressedproperly,hugelyextendingthe

projecttimelineandwastingmaterialsandenergy(有时，项目初期的一个小错误如果没有被及时发现和妥善处理，可能会在后期造成……影响，极大地延长项目进度并浪费材料和能源)”可知，如果在项目开始时的一个小错误没有被正确识别和处理，可能会在后期产生

严重的毁坏性的影响，极大地延长项目时间并浪费材料和能源。可推理出“catastrophic”在此处意为“灾难性的、毁灭性的”，与“disastrous”意思相近。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Facedwithtightprojectdeadlinesandofte

nunpredictablemarketchallenges,itwilltakesometimeforthetraditionallyslow-movingindustrytoadjust,butit’s

alreadyhappeningandisaccelerating.It’scatchonquickly,orbeleftinthedust(面对紧张的项目截止日期和经常不可预测的市场挑战，传统上行动缓慢的行业需要一些时间来调整，但这种调整已经在进行中，并且正在加速。要么迅速适应，要么被远

远抛在后面)”可知，这意味着数字化建设的趋势是不可避免的。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatarethePhysicalBenefitso

fExercise?Exerciseisoftenthoughtofasactivitiesthathelpapersonloseweightorpreventweightgain.Havingabodythatisslimmerandtrimmeriscert

ainlyoneofthephysicalbenefitsofexercise,buttherearemanyothers.____16____Doingpush-upscanhelpstrengthe

ntheupperbody.Dietpillsmayhelpamanshedweightbuttheywillnothelphimbuildorstrengthenhismuscles.Thephysicalbenefitsofexercisearegen

erallyexperiencedsimultaneously.____17____Thisbenefitisnotlimitedtomalesandthetypesofexercisesthatproducetheseresultsarenotlimitedt

oweightlifting.Joggingcanprovideanaerobic(有氧的)workout.Exercisealsostrengthensbones,whichbecomesmoreim

portanttheolderapersongets.Bonesgothroughanaturalprocessofbreakingdownandrebuilding.____18____Physicalactivityproducesthatstimulationa

nd,therefore,helpsdecreasethelikelihoodofconditionssuchasosteoporosis.____19____Manypeopleareconcernedwithlook

ingolder.Slowingandreversingtheeffectsofagingarebenefitsofphysicalexercise.Cellulite(皮下脂肪团),forexample,canmak

eayoungwomanappearolderthansheis.____20____Wrinklesareanothersignofagingthatcanbereducedbyexercisesincephysica

lactivitytendstoimprovetheconditionofskin.A.Manypeoplewanttochangeorimprovetheirbodies.B.Takingregularexercisecanleadtohigherenergyandbettercondit

ionofskin.C.Exercisehastheabilitytohelpapersonchangehisbodyshape,andmakehimstronger.D.Aspeoplegrowolder,however,th

erebuildingprocessreducesunlessitisstimulated.E.Theappearanceofcellulitecanbediminishedwithbasicexercisess

uchaswalkingorjogging.F.Asweallknow,exercisealsoreducesthenegativephysicaleffectswhichapersonfeelswhensheages.G.Theseincludestrengtheningthebonesstre

ngtheningthemuscles,andreducingtheeffectsofaging.【答案】16.G17.C18.D19.F20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了锻炼对人体的多种好处，包括增强肌肉、强化骨骼、减少衰老迹

象等。【16题详解】,根据上文“Havingabodythatisslimmerandtrimmeriscertainlyoneofthephysicalbenefitsofexercise,butth

erearemanyothers(拥有更苗条、更紧致的身体当然是锻炼的一种身体上的好处，但还有许多其他的好处)”可知，此处需要总结锻炼带来的其他身体上的好处，与G项“Theseincludestrengtheningthebone

s,strengtheningthemuscles,andreducingtheeffectsofaging(这些好处包括强化骨骼、增强肌肉和减少衰老的影响)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。【17题详解】根据上文“Thephysicalbenefitsofexerciseare

generallyexperiencedsimultaneously.(锻炼的身体好处通常是同时体验到的)”及下文“Thisbenefitisnotlimitedtomalesandthetypesofexercisesthatproduce

theseresultsarenotlimitedtoweightlifting.(这种好处不仅仅限于男性，产生这些效果的锻炼类型也不仅仅限于举重)”可知，此处需要举例说明锻炼如何增强肌肉，与C项“Exercisehastheabilitytohelpapers

onchangehisbodyshape,andmakehimstronger(锻炼有能力帮助一个人改变体型，使他更强壮)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。【18题详解】根据上文“Bonesgothroughanaturalprocessofbreakingdownandrebuilding.(骨骼经

历了一个自然的分解和重建过程)”及下文“Physicalactivityproducesthatstimulationand,therefore,helpsdecreasethelikelihoodofconditionssuchasosteoporosis(体育活

动会产生这种刺激，因此有助于降低骨质疏松等病症的可能性)”可知，此处需要解释随着年龄增长，骨骼重建过程的变化，与D项“Aspeoplegrowolder,however,therebuildingprocessreducesunlessitisstimu

lated(然而，随着年龄的增长，除非受到刺激，否则重建过程会减少)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。【19题详解】根据下文“Slowingandreversingtheeffectsofagingarebenefitso

fphysicalexercise(减缓和逆转衰老的影响是体育锻炼的好处)”可知，此处需要引出锻炼对延缓衰老的作用，与F项“Asweallknow,exercisealsoreducesthenegativeph

ysicaleffectswhichapersonfeelswhensheages(众所周知，锻炼还能减少一个人在衰老过程中感受到的负面身体影响)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。【20题详解】根据上文“Cellulite(皮下脂肪团),forexample,canma

keayoungwomanappearolderthansheis(例如，皮下脂肪团可以使年轻女性看起来比实际年龄老)”及下文“Wrinklesareanothersignofagingthatcanbereducedbyexercisesincephysicalactivityten

dstoimprovetheconditionofskin(皱纹是另一种可以通过锻炼减少的老化迹象，因为体育活动往往能改善皮肤状况)”可知，此处需要说明如何通过基本的锻炼减少皮下脂肪团，与E项“Theappearanceofcellulitecanbediminishedwithbasice

xercisessuchaswalkingorjogging(通过基本的锻炼如步行或慢跑可以减少皮下脂肪团的出现)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所

给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BryannaCookandhermum,YolandaCook,wereheadedtoseeBryanna’sgrandmawhenMsCookhadastrokewhile____21____.Afterthecars

toppedinthewoods,themumbecameunresponsiveandBryannatookupher____22____immediately.Recallingthescaryincident,Bryannasaid:“Iwasscared,soIcalledmy

grandmother.”Hergrandmothertoldhertocall911.Aftershe____23____thedispatcher(调度员)MsMalone.Bryannathen____24____hersu

rroundingsandthe____25____ofhermum.MsMalonesaidthatwhileshehadBryannaonthe911linesheusedherphonetotalktoBr

yanna’sgrandmotherformore____26____.Overthenexttwohours,Bryanna____27____MsMalone’sinstructions.Bryannasaidsheopenedthedoorstogiveh

ermothersome____28____airand,“Itappedheronthefaceto____29____ifshewouldwakeup,butshedidn’t.”InformationfromBryannaandhergrandmother____30____broughtf

irstrescuerstothecar,MsMalonesaid.ThemumwastakentoNorthMississippiMedicalCenter.Bryannastayedwithhermother

atthe____31____untilshewasreleasedOctober31.“Herteachersandtheschoolprincipalwereallverysupportive,”MsCooksaid.Bryannaisafirstgradera

tFairviewElementarySchool.FairviewPrincipalJohnsonsaidBryannadisplayedvaluestheteacherstryto____32____thestudents.

“Thelevelof____33____myheartfeltwhenIlearnedofBryanna’sstoryisimmeasurable,hesaid.“Bryannaisalways____34____inanysituation;therefore,itisnothardto_

___35____thatshewasabletohelpassheandhermomwererescued.”21.A.drivingB.surfingC.joggingD.cooking22.A.overcoatB.medicineC.c

ellphoneD.equipment23.A.caredforB.lookedforC.respondedtoD.connectedwith24.A.enjoyedB.observedC.describedD.ignored25.A.appearanceB.conditionC.mar

riageD.background26.A.moneyB.informationC.trustD.fun27.A.followedB.refusedC.recalledD.forgot28.A.freezingB.freshC.warmD.sweet29.A.askB.questionC.

doubtD.see,30.A.personallyB.privatelyC.constantlyD.eventually31.A.stationB.schoolC.hospitalD.gate32.A.teachB.rescueC

.blameD.harm33.A.regretB.sadnessC.prideD.surprise34.A.contentB.calmC.creativeD.friendly35.A.understandB.predictC.summ

arizeD.choose【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C25.B26.B27.A28.B29.D30.D31.C32.A33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位

一年级女生BryannaCook在妈妈驾车中风后，冷静应对，拨打911并跟随调度员指令，最终成功救助妈妈的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：BryannaCook和她的妈妈YolandaCook在去看望Bryanna的祖母，途中YolandaCook驾驶时突发了中风。A

.driving驾驶；B.surfing冲浪；C.jogging慢跑；D.cooking烹饪。根据下文“thecarstoppedinthewoods”可知，她们是在开车途中遇到的紧急情况。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：车停在树林里

后，妈妈变得没有反应，Bryanna立即拿起了她的手机。A.overcoat大衣；B.medicine药；C.cellphone手机；D.equipment设备。根据下文“calledmygrandmother”可知，她使用了手机求助。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语

辨析。句意：在与调度员MsMalone取得联系后，Bryanna接着描述了她周围的环境以及她妈妈的状态。A.caredfor关心；B.lookedfor寻找；C.respondedto回应；D.connectedwi

th联系。根据上文“toldhertocall911”可知，此处指Bryanna成功拨打了911并与调度员联系。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与调度员MsMalone取得联系后，Bryanna接着描述了她周围

的环境以及她妈妈的状态。A.enjoyed享受；B.observed观察；C.described描述；D.ignored忽略。根据上文“call911”及下文“hersurroundings”可知，Bryanna拨

打了电话求助，所以她需要向调度员描述现场情况。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与调度员MsMalone取得联系后，Bryanna接着描述了她周围的环境以及她妈妈的状态。A.appearance外观；B.condition状况；C.marriage婚姻；D.backgro

und背景。根据上文“call911”可知，Bryanna拨打了电话求助，她需要向调度员描述的除了周围环境，还有她妈妈的身体状况。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Malone女士表示，在她让Bryanna

保持与911连线过程中，她用手机去和Bryanna的祖母通话，以便获取更多信息。A.money钱；B.information信息；C.trust信任；D.fun乐趣。根据上文“sheusedherphonetotalktoBry

anna’sgrandmother”可知，为了更好地处理紧急情况，调度员需要更多关于现场和患者的信息。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的两个小时里，Bryanna遵循Malone女士的指示。A.followed跟随，遵循；B.refused拒绝；

C.recalled回忆；D.forgot忘记。根据下文“MsMalone’sinstructions”可知，空处指遵循调度员的指导行动。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bryanna说，她打开门给母亲呼吸新鲜空气，“我

拍了拍她的脸，看看她是否会醒来，但她没有。”A.freezing冰冻的；B.fresh新鲜的；C.warm温暖的；D.sweet甜的。根据上文“sheopenedthedoors”可知，打开车门是为了让空

气流通，提供新鲜空气。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bryanna说，她打开门给母亲呼吸新鲜空气，“我拍了拍她的脸，看看她是否会醒来，但她没有。”A.ask问；B.question质问；C.doubt怀疑；D

.see看，观察结果。根据上文“Itappedherontheface”可知，Bryanna拍妈妈的脸是想看看妈妈是否会醒。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：MsMalone说，来自Bryanna和她祖

母的信息最终帮助第一批救援人员找到了那辆车。A.personally亲自；B.privately私下；C.constantly不断地；D.eventually最终。根据上文“InformationfromBryannaandhergrandmother”可知，在多方努力下，救援人员最终被引导到了现

场。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bryanna在医院陪伴她的妈妈，直到她在10月31日出院。A.station车站；B.school学校；C.hospital医院；D.gate大门。根据上文“ThemumwastakentoNorthMississippiMedi

calCenter.”可知，妈妈被送往医院，Bryanna在医院陪伴。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Fairview校长Johnson说，Bryanna展示了老师们试图教给学生的价值观。A.te

ach教；B.rescue营救；C.blame责怪；D.harm伤害。根据上文的“theteachers”及下文“thestudents”可知，这些价值观是老师要教给学生的。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说

，当我得知Bryanna的故事时，我内心感到的骄傲是无法估量的。A.regret遗憾；B.sadness悲伤；C.pride自豪；D.surprise惊讶。根据上文“Bryannadisplayedvalues”及下文“immeasurable”可知，Bry

anna展现出了老师们努力教授给学生的价值观，她的行为体现了学校的教育成果，作为校长感到自豪。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bryanna在任何情况下都保持冷静。A.content满足的；B.calm冷静的；C.creative创造性的；D.fri

endly友好的。根据上文叙述Bryanna面对紧急情况有效求助的行为，说明她很冷静。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，不难理解，在她和妈妈被救援的过程中，她能够提供帮助。A.understand理解；B.predict预测；C.summarize总结；D.ch

oose选择。根据上文描述前文描述Bryanna的冷静和勇敢行为，及下文“shewasabletohelpassheandhermomwererescued”可知，她在她和妈妈被救援的紧急情况下能够帮忙，这是容易理解的。故选A第二节语法

填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Auniquefoodtrendhasrecentlygained____36____(po

pular)amongyoungpeopleinChina.Knownas“leftoverfoodblindboxes”,theseinnovativemealoptionsprovideaconvenientand____37____(afford)

waytoenjoydeliciousfoodwhilealsoreducingfoodwaste.Sofarthisconcept____38____(attract)theattentionofmanycuri

ousyoungindividuals.Theconceptof“leftoverfoodblindboxes”originatedabroad,specificallyfromanappcalledTooGoodToGot

hatstartedinDenmarkin2015.Itsgoalis____39____(fight)againstfoodwastebyofferingsurplus(剩余的)unsoldfoodfromnearbystoresandres

taurants____40____areducedprice.InspiredbyvideospostedbyChinesecreatorslivingabroad____41____sharedtheirexperience,Ch

ineseconsumersandbusinesseshavequicklyacceptedtheidea,____42____(lead)tosimilaroperationsinmajorChin

esecitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,andChengdu.Theoperationalmethodsofthe“leftoverfoodblindbox”modelcanvarybetweenstores.Someboxescontainpre-p

ackagedmeals____43____(base)onastore’ssalesbeforetheevening,whileothersallowcustomerstochoosefrom____

44____stillremainsinthestorearoundclosingtime.However,thelatteroptionislesscommon.Thecontentsoftheblindboxesareoftenonlyrevealeduponopenin

g,adding_____45_____elementofsurprisetothediningexperience.【答案】36.popularity37.affordable38.hasattracted39.tofight40.a

t41.who42.leading43.based44.what45.an【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于中国年轻人中流行的“剩菜盲盒”这一独特食品的趋势。这种创新的餐饮选择既方便又实惠，同时还有助于减少食物浪费。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：一种独特的美食潮流最近在

中国年轻人中流行起来。gain是及物动词，后面需跟名词作宾语，popular的名词形式是popularity，不可数，故填popularity。37题详解】考查形容词。句意：被称为“剩饭盲盒”，这些创新的餐饮选择提供了一种方便且负担得起的方式来享受美食，同时也减少了食物浪费。

空白处在句子中作定语使用形容词，且and连接两个并列的形容词，afford的形容词形式是affordable，表示“负担得起的”，故填affordable。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这个概念已经吸引了许多好奇的年轻人的注意。根据时间状语sofar可知本句表示的是过去发生的动作对现在

的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，主语thisconcept是单数，谓语动词用hasattracted，故填hasattracted。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它的目标是通过以较低的价格提供附近商店和餐馆剩余的未售出食物来对抗食物浪费。此处用动词不定式作表语，说明g

oal的具体内容，故填tofight。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。atareducedprice表示“以较低的价格”，是固定搭配，故填at。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：受到生活在国外的中国创作者发布的视频的启发，他们分享了自己的经历，中国消

费者和企业很快接受了这个想法，导致在中国的主要城市如北京、上海和成都也出现了类似的业务。先行词是Chinesecreators，指人，在限制性定语从句中作主语，关系词可用who，故填who。【42题详解】【考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子

结构可知，动词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词leading作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，故填leading。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些盲盒里装着根据商店晚上之前的销售额预先包装好的饭菜，而另一些则允许顾客在临近关门时间从

商店里剩下的东西中进行选择。bebasedon为固定短语，表示“以……为基础”，此处用过去分词短语basedonastore’ssalesbeforetheevening作后置定语，修饰meals，故填based。【44题详解】考

查宾语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，from后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，用what引导，故填what。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：盲盒的内容通常只有在打开时才会揭晓，这给用餐体验增添了一份惊喜。element是可数

名词，此处表示“一份惊喜”，是泛指，且element的发音以元音音素开头，用an修饰，故填an。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)46.假设你是校学生会主席李华，为了帮助英国交换生（exchangestudent）更好地了

解中国文化和培养本国学生的文化意识，学生会将举办一个“中国节”活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一份通知。内容包括：1.时间地点；2.活动内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯____________________________________

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_________________________________________________【答案】NoticeInordertomaketheexchangestudentshaveabetterunderstandingofChinesecultureanddeve

lopeveryone’sculturalawareness,theStudents’UnionwillorganizeaChineseFestivalontheafternoonofOctober9th

,whichwillbeheldintheschoolhall.Herearesomerelevantdetailsaboutit.Tobeginwith,variousactivitieswillbearrangedtoexper

iencetraditionalChineseculture,suchaspapercutting,kungfuandChinesecalligraphy.What’smore,youwillbewelcometoenjoythePekingOp

eraperformedbyourstudents.Wishyouwouldliketheactivitiesandjoinus.TheStudents’Union【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一则英语通知，告知学校交换生“中国节”活动的相关内容。【

详解】1.词汇积累首先：tobeginwith→firstofall相关的：related→relevant各种各样的：avarietyof→various此外：inaddition→what’smore2.句型拓展简单句变复合句

原句：Tobeginwith,variousactivitieswillbearrangedtoexperiencetraditionalChineseculture,suchaspapercutting,kungfuand

Chinesecalligraphy.拓展句：Tobeginwith,variousactivities,whichincludespapercutting,kungfuandChinesecalligraphy,willbearrangedtoexperiencetradi

tionalChineseculture.【点睛】[高分句型1]InordertomaketheexchangestudentshaveabetterunderstandingofChinesecultureanddevelopeveryone’sculturalawareness,th

eStudents’UnionwillorganizeaChineseFestivalontheafternoonofOctober9th,whichwillbeheldintheschoolhall.Herearesom

erelevantdetailsaboutit.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Wishyouwouldliketheactivitiesandjoinus.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句）第二

节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。RaceatRiver’sEdgeLikeme,mycousinGabrielisintoridingbikes.He’s16andI’mallowedtoj

oinhimonlongerridesbecausewe’retrainingforacharitycyclingevent.Oneday,aftercheckingourtires(轮胎),weseto

utforTournus.Uponarrival,GabrielandIparkedourbikesneartheriverandwalkedtothetownsquare.We’djustridden33kilo

meters,andwewerestarving.WeplannedtogetlunchandthenridetoMâcon,asmallcityinFranceontheSaôneRiver.Itwasmarketda

y.Localswerebusyfillingtheirbasketswithgroceries.Touristshuntedforgifts.GabrielandIboughtalong,thinloafofbreadandsomeBrie,asoftcheesewhichtaste

dawesome.Asweate,InoticedagirlwearingaUSABasketballT-shirt.Shesmiledatus.BasketballisbiginFrancetoo.Youcanev

enwatchNBAgamesonTV.Thegirlstoppedtobuysomebreadwithhermum.Isawthemagainbytheriver.Theysatonabenchenjoyingtheirfoodinfrontofalong,narrow

riverboatnamedVoyageur.Thentheyboardedtheboat.Itwaspreparingtoleave.Suddenly,Ispottedacolorfulshoppingbagont

hebench.Thegirlhadleftit!Ilookedup.Somepassengersweregatheringontheupperdeck(甲板)oftheriverboat,inclu

dingthegirlandhermum.IheldupthebagandwavedittogettheirattentionwhileGabrielcalledtothem.Whenthegirlnoticedthebag,sheopenedhermouthinsu

rprise.Butherfacefellastheboatstartedtopullawayfromthedock(码头).Shedidn’tthinkshe’dgetthestuffback.Runningalongsidetheboat,Gabrie

llearnedfromasailorthattheboat’snextstopwasMâcon——ourdestinationaswell.Itwouldtaketheboatjustundertwohoursataspeedof22kilometers

perhour.“Whatcanwedothen?”hesaid.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Wehavetofindawaytoreturnit”Irepiled.____________________

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____________________________________________________Thenithappened:pffft!Flattire!______________________

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__【答案】“Wehavetofindawaytoreturnit”Ireplied.Withouthesitation,wegrabbedourbikesandquicklycalculatedthetimeitwouldtaketobeattheboattoMâcon.Itwould

beclose,butifwerodefastenough,wejustmightmakeit.GabrielandIjumpedonourbikesandstartedpedalingasharda

swecould.Thewindblewagainstourfacesasweracedalongtheriver’sedge,theboatvisibleinthedistance.Theroadwasnarrowand

unevenattimes,butwepushedforward,determinedtoreturnthegirl’sbag.Witheachpassingminute,mylegsburned,butIcouldn’tg

iveup.Thesmileonthegirl’sfacekeptflashingthroughmymind,urgingmetoridefaster.Thenithappened:pffft!Flattire!Ilookeddowninhorrorasmybackw

heelwobbleddangerously.“No!Notnow!”Igroaned.Gabrielstoppedandlookedatmewithaworriedexpression.Wehadnotimetof

ixit.“Yougoonwithoutme!”Iurgedhim.“I’llcatchupsomehow.”Withoutarguing,Gabrielnodded,tookthebagfromme,andspedoffd

owntheroad.Iwatchedhimdisappearintothedistance,feelingamixoffrustrationandhope.Iquicklypushedmybikeofftothesideandstartedrunning.Despitethesetback,

Iwasn’tgivingup.AsInearedMâcon,IsawGabrielwaitingbythedock,atriumphantgrinonhisface.Theboathadjustarrived,andthegirlwasj

oyfullyholdinghershoppingbag,wavingtousingratitude.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者和堂兄Gabriel骑车去Tournus时发现一个女孩将购物袋落下了，而女孩坐船走了，作者和Gabriel骑车去追女孩，

想把购物袋还给她，途中作者的自行车轮胎坏了，Gabriel独自骑车去还购物袋，作者在后面跑步追赶，最后他们及时赶到，把购物袋还给女孩。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容““我们得想办法还回去。”我补充道。”可知，第一

段可描写作者和堂兄骑车去把购物袋归还给女孩。②由第二段首句内容“然后事情发生了：噗！爆胎！”可知，第二段可描写作者的车胎坏了，作者让堂兄去还购物袋，然后作者一人跑步追赶。2.续写线索：决定骑车去还包——努力骑车赶路——车胎坏了——Gabriel

独自骑车去还购物袋——作者跑步追赶——及时赶到——将购物袋还给女孩3.词汇激活行为类①回答：reply/answer②计算出：calculate/workout③归还：return/giveback情绪类,①感谢：gratitude

/appreciation②惊恐地：inhorror/infright【点睛】[高分句型1]Thewindblewagainstourfacesasweracedalongtheriver’sedge,theboatvisi

bleinthedistance.（运用了as引导时间状语从句）[高分句型2]Iwatchedhimdisappearintothedistance,feelingamixoffrustrationandhope.（运用

了现在分词作状语）的