河南省沁阳市第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题含答案

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高二英语试题一、选择题:第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ATheMetropolitanMuseumofArt(Met)isoneoftheworld’slargestandfinestartmuseums.Followingthesuggestedroutewillhe

lpyouexplorethemuseum.TheTempleofDendurThis2000-year-oldbuildingstoodneartheNileRiver,surroundedbyawallthatnolo

ngerexists.Butyoucanstillpeekthroughthegateway.Whose“house”isthis?It'snotforpeople.It’sforgods.Canyouidentifythem

?Theyfaceout.Akingfacesin,bringingofferings.MetSpeaksBringingtogethersomeofthemostrespectedthinkersonag

ivensubject,MetSpeaksfeatureslectures,discussions,talks,films,andforumsinwhichcompellingvoicesexploretimelyissuesthat

connecttotheMet’sexhibitionsandpermanentcollection.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.TimetoSketchSettledownforafewminutes,pic

ksomethinginthisgallery,andhavefundrawingit.Enjoythechancetolookcarefullyasyoucreateyourownsketch.You'llbesurprisedathowmuchmoreyounotice,tha

nkstoexploringartbysketching.MetAccessMaketheMetyours!Choosefromavarietyofservicesandexcitingprogramsthatareofferedtomeettheneedsofvisitor

swithdisabilities.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.AskfortheAccessInformationbrochureandAccessCalendaratInformationDesks,dow

nloadtheAccessCalendar(PDF),orcall212-650-2010oremailaccess@metmuseum.org.AdmissionFeeincludesadmissiontotheMainBuildingandsame

-weekadmissiontotheCloistersmuseumandgardens.RecommendedFeeAdults$25Seniors(65andolder)$17Students$12Members(JoinNow)F

reeChildrenunder12(accompaniedbyanadult)Free1.Howmuchisrecommendedtopayfor4adultand2studentvisitors?A.124B.111C

.103D.992.WhatcanyouknowabouttheTempleofDendur?A.Ahighwallissurroundingthe2000-year-oldbuildingnow.B.ThebuildingisdesignedforEmperortolivein.C.TheNi

leRiverwitnessedthehistoryofthebuilding.D.Akingfacesout,bringingofferingsinthetemple.3.Whichofthefoll

owingisTRUEabouttheMet?A.IssuesconnectedwithagriculturaleconomywillbediscussedinMetSpeaks.B.Visitorscanchoosesomethinginthegalleryandhavefu

ndrawingitonthewall.C.Youcanemailaccess@metmuseum.orgformoreAdmissioninformation.D.Disabledpeoplewillfindvariousser

vicesandprogramsofferedespeciallyforthem.BBambooisthetallestmemberinthegrassfamily.Itisoneofthefastestgrowingplantsonearth,growingre

portedlyupto98inchesinjust24hours.BambooismainlyfoundinAsia,somepartsofAfricaandpartsoftheAmericainmanydiff

erentvarieties.Overcenturiesbamboohashadavarietyofuseslikemedicine,paper,construction,furniture,homedecorationandmus

icalinstruments.Theuseofbambooasaconstructionmaterialisnotnewandmanycountrieshavebeenusingittobuildhomesforcenturies.Bamboo’suniqueandefficie

ntnaturaldesignmakesitagoodbuildingmaterial.Bambooisveryflexibleandhencewhenitgrowsitcanbedefinedtogrowintospecificshapes.Its

shockabsorptioncapacity(减震功能)makesitagreatbuildingmaterialforearthquake-resistanthouses.Bamboohousescanalsostandahurr

icanewithwindspeedsofupto170mph.Bambooischeapandreadilyavailableinareaswhereitiscultivated.Transportationofbambooisalsocheaperthanotherma

terials.Themostimportantqualityofbambooisitsenvironmentallyfriendlyquality.Itisrenewableandbambooforestscanbegrowninaf

ewyears.Itsnaturallysmoothsurfacedoesnotrequirepainting,makingitsafefromhealthdangerscausedbypaint.Bamboocanbegrowninavarietyofclimatesa

ndhousesmadeofbamboodonotrequireuseofothermaterialslikeconcrete(混凝土),steel,etc.Pesticides(杀虫剂)andotherchemicalsneednotbeusedwhilecultivatingbamboo,

makingitmoreeco-friendly.Bambooalsohascertaindrawbacks.Forexample,notalltypesofbamboocanbeusedforconstruction.Bamboocannotbeusedt

obuildtheskyscrapersthatwealllove.Wetbamboodeteriorates(变坏)faster.Despiteallthedrawbacks,theenvironmentallyfriendlyfeaturesofbamboomakeitagr

eatbuildingmaterial.Thefewdrawbacksthatbamboohascanbemitigatedwithresearchandtheuseofbambooasanalternativebuildingmaterialshouldbeencoura

gedtomakeourearthgreener.4.Whichismentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Thedrawbackofbamboo.B.Thevarietiesofbamboo.C.Thegrowing

areasofbamboo.D.Thequalitiesofbamboo.5.Whatisthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?A.Thequalitiesthatbamboohastomakeitagood

buildingmaterial.B.Thereasonswhybambooisanenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterial.C.Thedifferentusesofbamboothro

ughouthistory.D.Thegreatdemandforbamboointheworldnow.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Bamboohousesaredangerousinearth-quakesandhurricane

s.B.Bamboocanbeusedtobuildskyscrapers.C.Bambooisgrowninallpartsoftheworld.D.Bambooischeapertotransportcompa

redwithothermaterials.7.Theunderlinedword“mitigated”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“_______”.A.absorbedB.allowedC

.reducedD.ignoredCDuringhisyouth,AlbrechtDurerapprenticedwithhisfather,whowasagoldsmith,andalsowithalocalpainter.Butheshowedaremarkabletale

ntforprintmaking,whichatthesametimewasthemainmethodofillustratingbooks.Thisartforminvolvedcarvinganimageintoablockofwood,inkingthewoodandt

henpressingitagainstpaperorcloth.Durer’sskillfulcarvingandprintingresultedinbeautifulprints.Hisdecisiontobecomeaprint-makerratherthanagol

dsmithdisappointedhisfatherbutbenefitedDurerthroughouthisadultlife.Fromtimetotime,deadlydiseasesbrokeoutinDurer’sho

metownofNuremburg,Germany.ThisdangerwasonereasonwhyDurerdecidedtoleaveNurembergtwicetovisitItaly.HewasalsofascinatedbyItaly’sRenaissanceculture.

Whilethere,heabsorbedItalianphilosophy,scienceandartistictechniques.HealsoservedasofficialcourtartisttotwoHo

lyRomanEmperors.Durerwasextremelydiligentregardingthedetailsofhisartworkasevidencedinhisnaturepieces.TheseincludeYoungHare,whichcorrectlycapturesth

eenergyofahareevenwhileitissittingstill,andRhinoceroswhichwassocorrectthatitwasincludedinscientificdocumentsforyears.Thesameattentiontodetailsca

nbeseeninDurer’searlyself-portrait.Thefirstonethathemadeatage13showsayoungboywithchildishfeatures.Asecondself-portraitthathemadea

tage22displaysamorematureindividualwhohasagreatersenseofhimself.Inaself-portraitdoneatage26,heisafine

lydressedgentleman,reflectinghisriseinstatuswithintheprintmakingcommunity.8.WhatsaddenedoneofDurer’sparents?A.Du

rer’slackofconcentrationB.Durer’sprideinhiswealth.C.Durer’schoiceofprofessionD.Durer’sabsencesfromhome9.Whatp

artlymotivatedDurertoleaveNuremburgtwice?A.Hecouldn’tfindanyworkthereB.HelongedtoliveinthecountrysideC.Hewasn’

tabletosettlehisdebtD.Hewantedtoprotecthishealth10.Whatdotheself-portraitsrevealaboutDurer?A.HisinterestintechnologyB.Hisevolutionasapers

onC.HisstrongloveoftravelD.Hisphysicallimitations根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybeyouoftenhaveargumentswithyourpa

rentsaboutclothes,homework,friendsandmanyotherpersonalthings.11Mostteenagersmustbesorryorevenfrightenedwhentheirparentsfight.They

mightthinktheirparentsdon’tloveeachotheranymoreandthatitwouldresultindivorce.12Theymightdisagreeaboutimportantthingsli

kejobsormajorfamilydecisions.Theymightevendisagreeaboutlittlethingsthatdon’tseemimportantatall—likewhat’sfordinnerorwhattimesom

eonegetshome.Maybesometimesparentscanfeelsostronglyabouttheirdifferencesthatitmayleadtoarguments.However,theseargumentsareoftenoverquickly.13A

safamilymember,youshouldfindoutwhatitreallymeanswhenyourparentsfight.Whenyourparentsgetupsetwitheacho

ther,theymightcryorsaythingstheydon’treallymean.Mostpeoplelosetheircoolnowandthen,soifyourparentsarefighting,don

’tworrytoomuchaboutit.14Ifyourparents’fightreallybothersyou,youmightfindithardtosleeporgotoschool.15They

maynotevenrealizehowupsetyouareuntilyoutellthemhowtheirargumentsaffectyou.Youcanalsotellotherrelatives,ateacherorafriend.Justremembertha

tnofamilyisperfectandargumentsarecommonineveryfamily.A.Parentsmayapologizeandmakeupandthefamilygetsbackintoitsusualway.B.Butwhat’sgoingonwhenyou

rparentsfightwitheachother?C.Youshouldneverarguewithyourparents.D.Parentsmightfightaboutsmallthings.E.Ifthishappens,trytalkingwit

honeorbothofyourparentsabouttheirbehavior.F.Actually,itisnaturalforparentstodisagreeandargueeverynowandthen.G.Makeeffortstofindagoodwaytosolveit.第二

节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)MyfatherleftforournativeplaceonThursday.Infact,hehadnevertraveledby16before,soIjusttookthisopportunitytolethim17hisfir

stflight.18beingaskedtobookaticketbytrain,Igothimatickettohim,andhewassurprised.The19wasveryapparentonhisfaceaswewaitedforthetimeofthe20.Justlikea

schoolboy,hewas21himselfonthatday,usingthetrolley(手推车)forhisluggageandaskingforawindowseat.Hewas22enj

oyinghimselfandI,too,watchinghimexperienceallthesethingswith23.Ashewasabouttogoinforthesecuritycheck-in,hewalkedupt

omewithtearsinhiseyesand24me.Hebecamevery25,forwhatIhaddonemeantagreatdealtohim.Itoldhimtherewasnoneedtothankme.Later,I26mylife

.Asachild,howmanydreamshadourparentsmadecometrue?Without27thefinancialsituation,weaskedfordresses,toys,outings,etc.Theytriedto2

8allourneeds.Didweeversaythanksforalltheyhaddoneforus?Today29itcomestoourchildren,wealwaysthinkweshouldgivethemthebest.Butweten

dto30thesacrificesourparentshavemadetoseeushappy,soitisour31tomakesuretheirdreamsarerealized.Oldageislikeasecondchi

ldhoodandjustaswetakecareofourchildren,thesame32needstobegiventoourparents.Iwanttosaysorryformakingmyfather33solongforthissmalldreamtoberealize

d.Justthefatthattheyareolddoesnotmeanthattheywillhaveto34everythingandkeepsacrificing.Theyhave35,too.Takecareofyourparent

s.Theyareprecious.16.A.subwayB.shipC.planeD.train17.A.catchB.changeC.missD.experience18.A.despiteB.duetoC.besides

D.without19.A.ambitionB.prideC.admirationD.excitement20.A.showB.dreamC.tripD.appointment21.A.teachingB.preparingC.warningD.encour

aging22.A.extremelyB.instantlyC.suddenlyD.slowly23.A.curiosityB.angerC.joyD.shyness24.A.praisedB.helpedC.pattedD.

thanked25.A.childishB.emotionalC.honestD.nervous26.A.lookforB.lookintoC.lookuptoD.lookbackat27.A.improvingB.understandingC.solvingD

.describing28.A.avoidB.chargeC.satisfyD.record29.A.whileB.thoughC.unlessD.when30.A.promiseB.neglectC.learnD.express31.A.responsibilityB.fortuneC.a

bilityD.freedom32.A.thingB.adviceC.powerD.attention33.A.restB.struggleC.waitD.stand34.A.giveupB.handinC.pickupD.payback35.A.plansB.suggestions

C.wishesD.jobs二、非选择题:第一节(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LifebeganinHawaiiin1985formusicalcelebrityBrunoMars.Atfirst,he36(name)Pe

terGeneHernandez.Itwashisfather37nicknamedhim“Bruno”later.Hisdadwasapercussionistandhismomwasasingeran

ddancer.Soitseemednaturalforhimtobecomea38(music).At39ageof4,Brunoofficiallyjoinedinashow40thefirsttime.Performingfromsuch

ayoungagejustmadehissocomfortable.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,Brunoisdetermined41(move)toLosAngelesinpursuitofamusiccareer.It

wasn’teasy,though.HewasusedtoperformingregularlyinHonolulu,Hawaii.In2010Brunorecordedoneofhissongs.Itroc

ketedtothetopofthecharts.Thatsameyearhereleasedhisfirstoriginalsolosingle,JusttheWayYouAre.42(luck),italsohitnumb

erone.Thesong’ssuccessbrought43(he)instantfameandstarstatus.SincethenBrunoMarshasreceivednumerousmusicawardsandhonors,44(make)hima

nextraordinaryartist.Manypeoplecallhimamusicalgeniusandoneoftheworld’s45(good)performers.第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,

满分10分)请改正下列面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Don’tyouwishsummervacationcouldgoonforever?Isuredo.WheneverIthinkaboutgoingbacktos

chool,Ifeeldepressing.Thethoughtofwakingupearlyandlisteningtoteachersdroneonandonmakemewanttocry!Thisyear,myschoolbeginsonlat

eAugust.Duringsummervacation,Ineverrunintomyclassmates.ButIcancountondoingsoataofficesupplystoretheda

ybeforeschoolstarts.Theschoolusuallygivesusalistofsuppliesthatweneedthemfortheyear.Forme,acoupleofnotebooksandsomepencilsarene

eding.ThemallisanotherplaceIamlikelyseemyclassmates.MoststudentsinAmericadon’twearuniforms,soanewoutfitforthefirstdayofschoolwasvital.Overall

,back-to-schoolshoppingdoesn’thavetocosttoomany.Fromkindergartenthroughhighschool,studentsdon’tneedtopurchasetextbooksbecauseschoolsprovideit.Eventho

ughI’mnotlookingforwardtogoingbacktoschool,atleastI’mready.第三节书面表达(满分25分)进入高考复习紧张阶段,为帮助学生健康成长,学校英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑李华,收到一封署名为

Mike的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰:近日由于压力很大,经常发脾气,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下:1.表示理解并给予安慰;2.提出建议并说明理由:向朋友

倾诉,加强户外运动,保持积极心态等。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________

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______________________高二英语试题答案选择题(共35小题;每小题2分,满分70分)1-5ACDCB6-10DCCDB11-15BFAGE16-20CDADC21-25BACDB26-30DBCDB31-35ADCAC语篇填空(共10

小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)36.wasnamed37.that/who38.musician39.the40.for41.tomove42.Luckily43.him44.making45.best短文改错(共10小题;每

小题1分,满分10分)Don’tyouwishsummervacationcouldgoonforever?Isuredo.WheneverIthinkaboutgoingbacktoschool,Ifeeldepressing

.Thethoughtofwakingupearlyandlisteningtoteachersdroneonandonmakemewanttocry!Thisyear,myschoolbeginsonla

teAugust.Duringsummervacation,Ineverrunintomyclassmates.ButIcancountondoingsoataofficesupplystorethedaybeforesc

hoolstarts.Theschoolusuallygivesusalistofsuppliesthatweneedthemfortheyear.Forme,acoupleofnotebooksandsomepencilsareneeding.Themallisano

therplaceIamlikelyseemyclassmates.MoststudentsinAmericadon’twearuniforms,soanewoutfitforthefirstdayofschoolwasvital.Overall,back

-to-schoolshoppingdoesn’thavetocosttoomany.Fromkindergartenthroughhighschool,studentsdon’tneedtopurchasetextbooksbecauseschoolsprovideit.Even

thoughI’mnotlookingforwardtogoingbacktoschool,atleastI’mready.书面表达(满分25分)DearMike,I’msorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.Thetruthis

thateveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong,soyoudon’thavetoworrysomuch.Theimporta

ntthingistolearntocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou’llregret.Herearethreeusefultips:First,talktosomeoneyoutrustabouth

owyoufeel.Thisisagoodwayoflettingyourangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.Second,gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriend

s,asphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.Andthird,remainoptimisticaboutyourfuture.Suchapositiveatti

tudetowardslifecanmakesinanneededisthem\^tobehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.Ihopeyou’llsoonfeelcalmerandcarryonasnormal

.Yours,LiHua

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