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高二英语试题一、选择题:第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ATheMetropolitanMuseumofArt(Met)isoneoftheworld’slargestandfinestartmuseums.Followingthesuggestedroutewillhe
lpyouexplorethemuseum.TheTempleofDendurThis2000-year-oldbuildingstoodneartheNileRiver,surroundedbyawallthatnolo
ngerexists.Butyoucanstillpeekthroughthegateway.Whose“house”isthis?It'snotforpeople.It’sforgods.Canyouidentifythem
?Theyfaceout.Akingfacesin,bringingofferings.MetSpeaksBringingtogethersomeofthemostrespectedthinkersonag
ivensubject,MetSpeaksfeatureslectures,discussions,talks,films,andforumsinwhichcompellingvoicesexploretimelyissuesthat
connecttotheMet’sexhibitionsandpermanentcollection.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.TimetoSketchSettledownforafewminutes,pic
ksomethinginthisgallery,andhavefundrawingit.Enjoythechancetolookcarefullyasyoucreateyourownsketch.You'llbesurprisedathowmuchmoreyounotice,tha
nkstoexploringartbysketching.MetAccessMaketheMetyours!Choosefromavarietyofservicesandexcitingprogramsthatareofferedtomeettheneedsofvisitor
swithdisabilities.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.AskfortheAccessInformationbrochureandAccessCalendaratInformationDesks,dow
nloadtheAccessCalendar(PDF),orcall212-650-2010oremailaccess@metmuseum.org.AdmissionFeeincludesadmissiontotheMainBuildingandsame
-weekadmissiontotheCloistersmuseumandgardens.RecommendedFeeAdults$25Seniors(65andolder)$17Students$12Members(JoinNow)F
reeChildrenunder12(accompaniedbyanadult)Free1.Howmuchisrecommendedtopayfor4adultand2studentvisitors?A.124B.111C
.103D.992.WhatcanyouknowabouttheTempleofDendur?A.Ahighwallissurroundingthe2000-year-oldbuildingnow.B.ThebuildingisdesignedforEmperortolivein.C.TheNi
leRiverwitnessedthehistoryofthebuilding.D.Akingfacesout,bringingofferingsinthetemple.3.Whichofthefoll
owingisTRUEabouttheMet?A.IssuesconnectedwithagriculturaleconomywillbediscussedinMetSpeaks.B.Visitorscanchoosesomethinginthegalleryandhavefu
ndrawingitonthewall.C.Youcanemailaccess@metmuseum.orgformoreAdmissioninformation.D.Disabledpeoplewillfindvariousser
vicesandprogramsofferedespeciallyforthem.BBambooisthetallestmemberinthegrassfamily.Itisoneofthefastestgrowingplantsonearth,growingre
portedlyupto98inchesinjust24hours.BambooismainlyfoundinAsia,somepartsofAfricaandpartsoftheAmericainmanydiff
erentvarieties.Overcenturiesbamboohashadavarietyofuseslikemedicine,paper,construction,furniture,homedecorationandmus
icalinstruments.Theuseofbambooasaconstructionmaterialisnotnewandmanycountrieshavebeenusingittobuildhomesforcenturies.Bamboo’suniqueandefficie
ntnaturaldesignmakesitagoodbuildingmaterial.Bambooisveryflexibleandhencewhenitgrowsitcanbedefinedtogrowintospecificshapes.Its
shockabsorptioncapacity(减震功能)makesitagreatbuildingmaterialforearthquake-resistanthouses.Bamboohousescanalsostandahurr
icanewithwindspeedsofupto170mph.Bambooischeapandreadilyavailableinareaswhereitiscultivated.Transportationofbambooisalsocheaperthanotherma
terials.Themostimportantqualityofbambooisitsenvironmentallyfriendlyquality.Itisrenewableandbambooforestscanbegrowninaf
ewyears.Itsnaturallysmoothsurfacedoesnotrequirepainting,makingitsafefromhealthdangerscausedbypaint.Bamboocanbegrowninavarietyofclimatesa
ndhousesmadeofbamboodonotrequireuseofothermaterialslikeconcrete(混凝土),steel,etc.Pesticides(杀虫剂)andotherchemicalsneednotbeusedwhilecultivatingbamboo,
makingitmoreeco-friendly.Bambooalsohascertaindrawbacks.Forexample,notalltypesofbamboocanbeusedforconstruction.Bamboocannotbeusedt
obuildtheskyscrapersthatwealllove.Wetbamboodeteriorates(变坏)faster.Despiteallthedrawbacks,theenvironmentallyfriendlyfeaturesofbamboomakeitagr
eatbuildingmaterial.Thefewdrawbacksthatbamboohascanbemitigatedwithresearchandtheuseofbambooasanalternativebuildingmaterialshouldbeencoura
gedtomakeourearthgreener.4.Whichismentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Thedrawbackofbamboo.B.Thevarietiesofbamboo.C.Thegrowing
areasofbamboo.D.Thequalitiesofbamboo.5.Whatisthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?A.Thequalitiesthatbamboohastomakeitagood
buildingmaterial.B.Thereasonswhybambooisanenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterial.C.Thedifferentusesofbamboothro
ughouthistory.D.Thegreatdemandforbamboointheworldnow.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Bamboohousesaredangerousinearth-quakesandhurricane
s.B.Bamboocanbeusedtobuildskyscrapers.C.Bambooisgrowninallpartsoftheworld.D.Bambooischeapertotransportcompa
redwithothermaterials.7.Theunderlinedword“mitigated”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“_______”.A.absorbedB.allowedC
.reducedD.ignoredCDuringhisyouth,AlbrechtDurerapprenticedwithhisfather,whowasagoldsmith,andalsowithalocalpainter.Butheshowedaremarkabletale
ntforprintmaking,whichatthesametimewasthemainmethodofillustratingbooks.Thisartforminvolvedcarvinganimageintoablockofwood,inkingthewoodandt
henpressingitagainstpaperorcloth.Durer’sskillfulcarvingandprintingresultedinbeautifulprints.Hisdecisiontobecomeaprint-makerratherthanagol
dsmithdisappointedhisfatherbutbenefitedDurerthroughouthisadultlife.Fromtimetotime,deadlydiseasesbrokeoutinDurer’sho
metownofNuremburg,Germany.ThisdangerwasonereasonwhyDurerdecidedtoleaveNurembergtwicetovisitItaly.HewasalsofascinatedbyItaly’sRenaissanceculture.
Whilethere,heabsorbedItalianphilosophy,scienceandartistictechniques.HealsoservedasofficialcourtartisttotwoHo
lyRomanEmperors.Durerwasextremelydiligentregardingthedetailsofhisartworkasevidencedinhisnaturepieces.TheseincludeYoungHare,whichcorrectlycapturesth
eenergyofahareevenwhileitissittingstill,andRhinoceroswhichwassocorrectthatitwasincludedinscientificdocumentsforyears.Thesameattentiontodetailsca
nbeseeninDurer’searlyself-portrait.Thefirstonethathemadeatage13showsayoungboywithchildishfeatures.Asecondself-portraitthathemadea
tage22displaysamorematureindividualwhohasagreatersenseofhimself.Inaself-portraitdoneatage26,heisafine
lydressedgentleman,reflectinghisriseinstatuswithintheprintmakingcommunity.8.WhatsaddenedoneofDurer’sparents?A.Du
rer’slackofconcentrationB.Durer’sprideinhiswealth.C.Durer’schoiceofprofessionD.Durer’sabsencesfromhome9.Whatp
artlymotivatedDurertoleaveNuremburgtwice?A.Hecouldn’tfindanyworkthereB.HelongedtoliveinthecountrysideC.Hewasn’
tabletosettlehisdebtD.Hewantedtoprotecthishealth10.Whatdotheself-portraitsrevealaboutDurer?A.HisinterestintechnologyB.Hisevolutionasapers
onC.HisstrongloveoftravelD.Hisphysicallimitations根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybeyouoftenhaveargumentswithyourpa
rentsaboutclothes,homework,friendsandmanyotherpersonalthings.11Mostteenagersmustbesorryorevenfrightenedwhentheirparentsfight.They
mightthinktheirparentsdon’tloveeachotheranymoreandthatitwouldresultindivorce.12Theymightdisagreeaboutimportantthingsli
kejobsormajorfamilydecisions.Theymightevendisagreeaboutlittlethingsthatdon’tseemimportantatall—likewhat’sfordinnerorwhattimesom
eonegetshome.Maybesometimesparentscanfeelsostronglyabouttheirdifferencesthatitmayleadtoarguments.However,theseargumentsareoftenoverquickly.13A
safamilymember,youshouldfindoutwhatitreallymeanswhenyourparentsfight.Whenyourparentsgetupsetwitheacho
ther,theymightcryorsaythingstheydon’treallymean.Mostpeoplelosetheircoolnowandthen,soifyourparentsarefighting,don
’tworrytoomuchaboutit.14Ifyourparents’fightreallybothersyou,youmightfindithardtosleeporgotoschool.15They
maynotevenrealizehowupsetyouareuntilyoutellthemhowtheirargumentsaffectyou.Youcanalsotellotherrelatives,ateacherorafriend.Justremembertha
tnofamilyisperfectandargumentsarecommonineveryfamily.A.Parentsmayapologizeandmakeupandthefamilygetsbackintoitsusualway.B.Butwhat’sgoingonwhenyou
rparentsfightwitheachother?C.Youshouldneverarguewithyourparents.D.Parentsmightfightaboutsmallthings.E.Ifthishappens,trytalkingwit
honeorbothofyourparentsabouttheirbehavior.F.Actually,itisnaturalforparentstodisagreeandargueeverynowandthen.G.Makeeffortstofindagoodwaytosolveit.第二
节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)MyfatherleftforournativeplaceonThursday.Infact,hehadnevertraveledby16before,soIjusttookthisopportunitytolethim17hisfir
stflight.18beingaskedtobookaticketbytrain,Igothimatickettohim,andhewassurprised.The19wasveryapparentonhisfaceaswewaitedforthetimeofthe20.Justlikea
schoolboy,hewas21himselfonthatday,usingthetrolley(手推车)forhisluggageandaskingforawindowseat.Hewas22enj
oyinghimselfandI,too,watchinghimexperienceallthesethingswith23.Ashewasabouttogoinforthesecuritycheck-in,hewalkedupt
omewithtearsinhiseyesand24me.Hebecamevery25,forwhatIhaddonemeantagreatdealtohim.Itoldhimtherewasnoneedtothankme.Later,I26mylife
.Asachild,howmanydreamshadourparentsmadecometrue?Without27thefinancialsituation,weaskedfordresses,toys,outings,etc.Theytriedto2
8allourneeds.Didweeversaythanksforalltheyhaddoneforus?Today29itcomestoourchildren,wealwaysthinkweshouldgivethemthebest.Butweten
dto30thesacrificesourparentshavemadetoseeushappy,soitisour31tomakesuretheirdreamsarerealized.Oldageislikeasecondchi
ldhoodandjustaswetakecareofourchildren,thesame32needstobegiventoourparents.Iwanttosaysorryformakingmyfather33solongforthissmalldreamtoberealize
d.Justthefatthattheyareolddoesnotmeanthattheywillhaveto34everythingandkeepsacrificing.Theyhave35,too.Takecareofyourparent
s.Theyareprecious.16.A.subwayB.shipC.planeD.train17.A.catchB.changeC.missD.experience18.A.despiteB.duetoC.besides
D.without19.A.ambitionB.prideC.admirationD.excitement20.A.showB.dreamC.tripD.appointment21.A.teachingB.preparingC.warningD.encour
aging22.A.extremelyB.instantlyC.suddenlyD.slowly23.A.curiosityB.angerC.joyD.shyness24.A.praisedB.helpedC.pattedD.
thanked25.A.childishB.emotionalC.honestD.nervous26.A.lookforB.lookintoC.lookuptoD.lookbackat27.A.improvingB.understandingC.solvingD
.describing28.A.avoidB.chargeC.satisfyD.record29.A.whileB.thoughC.unlessD.when30.A.promiseB.neglectC.learnD.express31.A.responsibilityB.fortuneC.a
bilityD.freedom32.A.thingB.adviceC.powerD.attention33.A.restB.struggleC.waitD.stand34.A.giveupB.handinC.pickupD.payback35.A.plansB.suggestions
C.wishesD.jobs二、非选择题:第一节(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LifebeganinHawaiiin1985formusicalcelebrityBrunoMars.Atfirst,he36(name)Pe
terGeneHernandez.Itwashisfather37nicknamedhim“Bruno”later.Hisdadwasapercussionistandhismomwasasingeran
ddancer.Soitseemednaturalforhimtobecomea38(music).At39ageof4,Brunoofficiallyjoinedinashow40thefirsttime.Performingfromsuch
ayoungagejustmadehissocomfortable.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,Brunoisdetermined41(move)toLosAngelesinpursuitofamusiccareer.It
wasn’teasy,though.HewasusedtoperformingregularlyinHonolulu,Hawaii.In2010Brunorecordedoneofhissongs.Itroc
ketedtothetopofthecharts.Thatsameyearhereleasedhisfirstoriginalsolosingle,JusttheWayYouAre.42(luck),italsohitnumb
erone.Thesong’ssuccessbrought43(he)instantfameandstarstatus.SincethenBrunoMarshasreceivednumerousmusicawardsandhonors,44(make)hima
nextraordinaryartist.Manypeoplecallhimamusicalgeniusandoneoftheworld’s45(good)performers.第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,
满分10分)请改正下列面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Don’tyouwishsummervacationcouldgoonforever?Isuredo.WheneverIthinkaboutgoingbacktos
chool,Ifeeldepressing.Thethoughtofwakingupearlyandlisteningtoteachersdroneonandonmakemewanttocry!Thisyear,myschoolbeginsonlat
eAugust.Duringsummervacation,Ineverrunintomyclassmates.ButIcancountondoingsoataofficesupplystoretheda
ybeforeschoolstarts.Theschoolusuallygivesusalistofsuppliesthatweneedthemfortheyear.Forme,acoupleofnotebooksandsomepencilsarene
eding.ThemallisanotherplaceIamlikelyseemyclassmates.MoststudentsinAmericadon’twearuniforms,soanewoutfitforthefirstdayofschoolwasvital.Overall
,back-to-schoolshoppingdoesn’thavetocosttoomany.Fromkindergartenthroughhighschool,studentsdon’tneedtopurchasetextbooksbecauseschoolsprovideit.Eventho
ughI’mnotlookingforwardtogoingbacktoschool,atleastI’mready.第三节书面表达(满分25分)进入高考复习紧张阶段,为帮助学生健康成长,学校英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑李华,收到一封署名为
Mike的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰:近日由于压力很大,经常发脾气,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下:1.表示理解并给予安慰;2.提出建议并说明理由:向朋友
倾诉,加强户外运动,保持积极心态等。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________
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______________________高二英语试题答案选择题(共35小题;每小题2分,满分70分)1-5ACDCB6-10DCCDB11-15BFAGE16-20CDADC21-25BACDB26-30DBCDB31-35ADCAC语篇填空(共10
小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)36.wasnamed37.that/who38.musician39.the40.for41.tomove42.Luckily43.him44.making45.best短文改错(共10小题;每
小题1分,满分10分)Don’tyouwishsummervacationcouldgoonforever?Isuredo.WheneverIthinkaboutgoingbacktoschool,Ifeeldepressing
.Thethoughtofwakingupearlyandlisteningtoteachersdroneonandonmakemewanttocry!Thisyear,myschoolbeginsonla
teAugust.Duringsummervacation,Ineverrunintomyclassmates.ButIcancountondoingsoataofficesupplystorethedaybeforesc
hoolstarts.Theschoolusuallygivesusalistofsuppliesthatweneedthemfortheyear.Forme,acoupleofnotebooksandsomepencilsareneeding.Themallisano
therplaceIamlikelyseemyclassmates.MoststudentsinAmericadon’twearuniforms,soanewoutfitforthefirstdayofschoolwasvital.Overall,back
-to-schoolshoppingdoesn’thavetocosttoomany.Fromkindergartenthroughhighschool,studentsdon’tneedtopurchasetextbooksbecauseschoolsprovideit.Even
thoughI’mnotlookingforwardtogoingbacktoschool,atleastI’mready.书面表达(满分25分)DearMike,I’msorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.Thetruthis
thateveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong,soyoudon’thavetoworrysomuch.Theimporta
ntthingistolearntocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou’llregret.Herearethreeusefultips:First,talktosomeoneyoutrustabouth
owyoufeel.Thisisagoodwayoflettingyourangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.Second,gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriend
s,asphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.Andthird,remainoptimisticaboutyourfuture.Suchapositiveatti
tudetowardslifecanmakesinanneededisthem\^tobehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.Ihopeyou’llsoonfeelcalmerandcarryonasnormal
.Yours,LiHua