河南省沁阳市第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题含答案

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高二英语试题一、选择题:第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ATheMetropolitanMuseumofArt(Met)isoneoftheworld’slargestandfinestartmuseums.Followingthesuggestedroutewillhelp

youexplorethemuseum.TheTempleofDendurThis2000-year-oldbuildingstoodneartheNileRiver,surroundedbyawallthatnolongerexists.Butyoucanstillpeekthroughthe

gateway.Whose“house”isthis?It'snotforpeople.It’sforgods.Canyouidentifythem?Theyfaceout.Akingfacesin,bringingo

fferings.MetSpeaksBringingtogethersomeofthemostrespectedthinkersonagivensubject,MetSpeaksfeatureslectures,discussions,talks,films,andforumsin

whichcompellingvoicesexploretimelyissuesthatconnecttotheMet’sexhibitionsandpermanentcollection.Programtimes,audi

ences,andtopicsvary.TimetoSketchSettledownforafewminutes,picksomethinginthisgallery,andhavefundrawingit.Enjoythechancetolookcar

efullyasyoucreateyourownsketch.You'llbesurprisedathowmuchmoreyounotice,thankstoexploringartbysketching.MetAccessMaketheMetyours!Choosefromavar

ietyofservicesandexcitingprogramsthatareofferedtomeettheneedsofvisitorswithdisabilities.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.AskfortheAccessIn

formationbrochureandAccessCalendaratInformationDesks,downloadtheAccessCalendar(PDF),orcall212-650-2010oremailaccess@metmuseum

.org.AdmissionFeeincludesadmissiontotheMainBuildingandsame-weekadmissiontotheCloistersmuseumandgardens

.RecommendedFeeAdults$25Seniors(65andolder)$17Students$12Members(JoinNow)FreeChildrenunder12(accompaniedbyanadult)Free1.Howmuch

isrecommendedtopayfor4adultand2studentvisitors?A.124B.111C.103D.992.WhatcanyouknowabouttheTempleofDendur?A.A

highwallissurroundingthe2000-year-oldbuildingnow.B.ThebuildingisdesignedforEmperortolivein.C.TheNileRiverwitnessedthehistoryofthebuildin

g.D.Akingfacesout,bringingofferingsinthetemple.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMet?A.Issuesconnectedwithagriculturaleconomywillbedisc

ussedinMetSpeaks.B.Visitorscanchoosesomethinginthegalleryandhavefundrawingitonthewall.C.Youcanemailaccess@metm

useum.orgformoreAdmissioninformation.D.Disabledpeoplewillfindvariousservicesandprogramsofferedespeciallyforthem.BBambooisthetallestmemberinthegras

sfamily.Itisoneofthefastestgrowingplantsonearth,growingreportedlyupto98inchesinjust24hours.BambooismainlyfoundinAsia,somepartsofAfrica

andpartsoftheAmericainmanydifferentvarieties.Overcenturiesbamboohashadavarietyofuseslikemedicine,paper,

construction,furniture,homedecorationandmusicalinstruments.Theuseofbambooasaconstructionmaterialisnotnewandmanycou

ntrieshavebeenusingittobuildhomesforcenturies.Bamboo’suniqueandefficientnaturaldesignmakesitagoodbuildingmaterial.Bambooisver

yflexibleandhencewhenitgrowsitcanbedefinedtogrowintospecificshapes.Itsshockabsorptioncapacity(减震功能)makesit

agreatbuildingmaterialforearthquake-resistanthouses.Bamboohousescanalsostandahurricanewithwindspeedsofupto170mph.Bambooisch

eapandreadilyavailableinareaswhereitiscultivated.Transportationofbambooisalsocheaperthanothermaterials.Themostimportantqualityofbambooisitse

nvironmentallyfriendlyquality.Itisrenewableandbambooforestscanbegrowninafewyears.Itsnaturallysmoothsurfacedoesnotrequirepainting,making

itsafefromhealthdangerscausedbypaint.Bamboocanbegrowninavarietyofclimatesandhousesmadeofbamboodonotrequireuseofothermaterialslikeconcrete(混凝土

),steel,etc.Pesticides(杀虫剂)andotherchemicalsneednotbeusedwhilecultivatingbamboo,makingitmoreeco-friendly.Bambooalsohascertaindrawbacks.Forexam

ple,notalltypesofbamboocanbeusedforconstruction.Bamboocannotbeusedtobuildtheskyscrapersthatwealllove.Wetb

amboodeteriorates(变坏)faster.Despiteallthedrawbacks,theenvironmentallyfriendlyfeaturesofbamboomakeitagreatbuildingmaterial.Thefewd

rawbacksthatbamboohascanbemitigatedwithresearchandtheuseofbambooasanalternativebuildingmaterialshoul

dbeencouragedtomakeourearthgreener.4.Whichismentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Thedrawbackofbamboo.B.Thevarietiesofbamboo.C.Thegrowingareasofba

mboo.D.Thequalitiesofbamboo.5.Whatisthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?A.Thequalitiesthatbamboohastomakei

tagoodbuildingmaterial.B.Thereasonswhybambooisanenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterial.C.Thedifferentusesofbamboothroughouthis

tory.D.Thegreatdemandforbamboointheworldnow.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Bamboohousesaredangerousinearth-quakesandhurrican

es.B.Bamboocanbeusedtobuildskyscrapers.C.Bambooisgrowninallpartsoftheworld.D.Bambooischeapertotransportcomparedwithothermaterials

.7.Theunderlinedword“mitigated”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“_______”.A.absorbedB.allowedC.reducedD.

ignoredCDuringhisyouth,AlbrechtDurerapprenticedwithhisfather,whowasagoldsmith,andalsowithalocalpainter.Butheshowedaremarkabletalentforprin

tmaking,whichatthesametimewasthemainmethodofillustratingbooks.Thisartforminvolvedcarvinganimageintoablockofwood,inkingthewoodandthenpressing

itagainstpaperorcloth.Durer’sskillfulcarvingandprintingresultedinbeautifulprints.Hisdecisiontobecomeaprint-makerrathertha

nagoldsmithdisappointedhisfatherbutbenefitedDurerthroughouthisadultlife.Fromtimetotime,deadlydiseasesbrokeoutinDurer’shometownofNuremburg,

Germany.ThisdangerwasonereasonwhyDurerdecidedtoleaveNurembergtwicetovisitItaly.HewasalsofascinatedbyItaly’sRenaissanceculture.Whilethere,heab

sorbedItalianphilosophy,scienceandartistictechniques.HealsoservedasofficialcourtartisttotwoHolyRomanEmperors.Durerwasextremelydiligentregar

dingthedetailsofhisartworkasevidencedinhisnaturepieces.TheseincludeYoungHare,whichcorrectlycapturestheener

gyofahareevenwhileitissittingstill,andRhinoceroswhichwassocorrectthatitwasincludedinscientificdocumentsforyears.Thesam

eattentiontodetailscanbeseeninDurer’searlyself-portrait.Thefirstonethathemadeatage13showsayoungboywithchild

ishfeatures.Asecondself-portraitthathemadeatage22displaysamorematureindividualwhohasagreatersenseofhimself.

Inaself-portraitdoneatage26,heisafinelydressedgentleman,reflectinghisriseinstatuswithintheprintmaking

community.8.WhatsaddenedoneofDurer’sparents?A.Durer’slackofconcentrationB.Durer’sprideinhiswealth.C.Durer’schoiceofprofessionD.Durer’sabsencesfrom

home9.WhatpartlymotivatedDurertoleaveNuremburgtwice?A.Hecouldn’tfindanyworkthereB.Helongedtoliveinthe

countrysideC.Hewasn’tabletosettlehisdebtD.Hewantedtoprotecthishealth10.Whatdotheself-portraitsrevealaboutDurer?A.Hisinte

restintechnologyB.HisevolutionasapersonC.HisstrongloveoftravelD.Hisphysicallimitations根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybey

ouoftenhaveargumentswithyourparentsaboutclothes,homework,friendsandmanyotherpersonalthings.11Mostteenagersmustbesorryorevenfrightenedwhen

theirparentsfight.Theymightthinktheirparentsdon’tloveeachotheranymoreandthatitwouldresultindivorce.12Theymightdisag

reeaboutimportantthingslikejobsormajorfamilydecisions.Theymightevendisagreeaboutlittlethingsthatdon’tseemimpo

rtantatall—likewhat’sfordinnerorwhattimesomeonegetshome.Maybesometimesparentscanfeelsostronglyabouttheirdifference

sthatitmayleadtoarguments.However,theseargumentsareoftenoverquickly.13Asafamilymember,youshouldfindoutwhatitreallymeanswhenyourparentsfight.W

henyourparentsgetupsetwitheachother,theymightcryorsaythingstheydon’treallymean.Mostpeoplelosetheircoolnowandthen,soifyourparentsarefighting,don’t

worrytoomuchaboutit.14Ifyourparents’fightreallybothersyou,youmightfindithardtosleeporgotoschool.15Theymaynotevenrealizehowupsetyouareuntily

outellthemhowtheirargumentsaffectyou.Youcanalsotellotherrelatives,ateacherorafriend.Justrememberthatnofamilyisperfectan

dargumentsarecommonineveryfamily.A.Parentsmayapologizeandmakeupandthefamilygetsbackintoitsusualway.B.Butwhat’sgoingonwhenyourparentsfightwitheachot

her?C.Youshouldneverarguewithyourparents.D.Parentsmightfightaboutsmallthings.E.Ifthishappens,trytalkingwithoneorbothofyourparent

sabouttheirbehavior.F.Actually,itisnaturalforparentstodisagreeandargueeverynowandthen.G.Makeeffortstofindagoodwaytosolveit.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,

满分40分)MyfatherleftforournativeplaceonThursday.Infact,hehadnevertraveledby16before,soIjusttookthisopportunitytolethim17hisfirstflight.18be

ingaskedtobookaticketbytrain,Igothimatickettohim,andhewassurprised.The19wasveryapparentonhisfaceaswewaitedforthetimeofthe20.Justlikeaschoolbo

y,hewas21himselfonthatday,usingthetrolley(手推车)forhisluggageandaskingforawindowseat.Hewas22enjoyinghimselfandI,too

,watchinghimexperienceallthesethingswith23.Ashewasabouttogoinforthesecuritycheck-in,hewalkeduptomewithtearsinhiseyesand24me.Hebe

camevery25,forwhatIhaddonemeantagreatdealtohim.Itoldhimtherewasnoneedtothankme.Later,I26mylife.Asachild,howmanydreams

hadourparentsmadecometrue?Without27thefinancialsituation,weaskedfordresses,toys,outings,etc.Theytriedto28allourneeds.Didweeversaythanksfo

ralltheyhaddoneforus?Today29itcomestoourchildren,wealwaysthinkweshouldgivethemthebest.Butwetendto30thesacrificesour

parentshavemadetoseeushappy,soitisour31tomakesuretheirdreamsarerealized.Oldageislikeasecondchildhoodandjustaswetakecareofourchildren,thesame32needst

obegiventoourparents.Iwanttosaysorryformakingmyfather33solongforthissmalldreamtoberealized.Justthefatthattheyareolddoesnotmeantha

ttheywillhaveto34everythingandkeepsacrificing.Theyhave35,too.Takecareofyourparents.Theyareprecious.16.A.subwayB.shipC.planeD.train17.A.catchB.

changeC.missD.experience18.A.despiteB.duetoC.besidesD.without19.A.ambitionB.prideC.admirationD.excitement20.A.showB.dreamC.tripD.app

ointment21.A.teachingB.preparingC.warningD.encouraging22.A.extremelyB.instantlyC.suddenlyD.slowly23.A.curi

osityB.angerC.joyD.shyness24.A.praisedB.helpedC.pattedD.thanked25.A.childishB.emotionalC.honestD.nervous26.A.lookforB.lookintoC.lookuptoD.lookbacka

t27.A.improvingB.understandingC.solvingD.describing28.A.avoidB.chargeC.satisfyD.record29.A.whileB.thoug

hC.unlessD.when30.A.promiseB.neglectC.learnD.express31.A.responsibilityB.fortuneC.abilityD.freedom32.A.thingB.adviceC.powerD.attention33

.A.restB.struggleC.waitD.stand34.A.giveupB.handinC.pickupD.payback35.A.plansB.suggestionsC.wishesD.jobs二、非选择题:第一节(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入

一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LifebeganinHawaiiin1985formusicalcelebrityBrunoMars.Atfirst,he36(name)PeterGeneHernandez.Itwashisfather37nicknamedhim“Bruno”later

.Hisdadwasapercussionistandhismomwasasingeranddancer.Soitseemednaturalforhimtobecomea38(music).At39ageof4,Brunoofficiallyjoinedinashow40thef

irsttime.Performingfromsuchayoungagejustmadehissocomfortable.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,Brunoisdetermined41(move)toLosAngelesinpursuitofa

musiccareer.Itwasn’teasy,though.HewasusedtoperformingregularlyinHonolulu,Hawaii.In2010Brunorecordedoneofhissongs.Itrock

etedtothetopofthecharts.Thatsameyearhereleasedhisfirstoriginalsolosingle,JusttheWayYouAre.42(luck),italsohitnumberone.Thesong’ssucc

essbrought43(he)instantfameandstarstatus.SincethenBrunoMarshasreceivednumerousmusicawardsandhonors,44(make)himanextraordinaryartist.M

anypeoplecallhimamusicalgeniusandoneoftheworld’s45(good)performers.第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请改正下列面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语

言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Don’tyouwishsummervacationcouldgoonforever?Isuredo.WheneverIthinkaboutgoi

ngbacktoschool,Ifeeldepressing.Thethoughtofwakingupearlyandlisteningtoteachersdroneonandonmakemewanttoc

ry!Thisyear,myschoolbeginsonlateAugust.Duringsummervacation,Ineverrunintomyclassmates.ButIcancountondoingsoataofficesupplystorethedaybeforeschool

starts.Theschoolusuallygivesusalistofsuppliesthatweneedthemfortheyear.Forme,acoupleofnotebooksandsomepencil

sareneeding.ThemallisanotherplaceIamlikelyseemyclassmates.MoststudentsinAmericadon’twearuniforms,soanewoutfitforthefirstdayofschoolwasvital.Overall,b

ack-to-schoolshoppingdoesn’thavetocosttoomany.Fromkindergartenthroughhighschool,studentsdon’tneedtopurchasetextbooksbe

causeschoolsprovideit.EventhoughI’mnotlookingforwardtogoingbacktoschool,atleastI’mready.第三节书面表达(满分25分)进入高考复习紧张阶段,为帮助

学生健康成长,学校英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑李华,收到一封署名为Mike的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰:近日由于压力很大,经常发脾气,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下:1.表示理

解并给予安慰;2.提出建议并说明理由:向朋友倾诉,加强户外运动,保持积极心态等。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________高二英语试题答案选择题(共35小题;每小题2分,满分70分)1-5ACDCB6-10DCCDB11-15BFAGE16-20

CDADC21-25BACDB26-30DBCDB31-35ADCAC语篇填空(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)36.wasnamed37.that/who38.musician39.the40.for41.tomove42.Luckily43.him44.making45

.best短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Don’tyouwishsummervacationcouldgoonforever?Isuredo.WheneverIthinkaboutgoingbacktoschool,Ifeeldepressing

.Thethoughtofwakingupearlyandlisteningtoteachersdroneonandonmakemewanttocry!Thisyear,myschoolbeginson

lateAugust.Duringsummervacation,Ineverrunintomyclassmates.ButIcancountondoingsoataofficesupplystorethedaybeforescho

olstarts.Theschoolusuallygivesusalistofsuppliesthatweneedthemfortheyear.Forme,acoupleofnotebooksandsomepencilsareneeding.Themallisanot

herplaceIamlikelyseemyclassmates.MoststudentsinAmericadon’twearuniforms,soanewoutfitforthefirstdayofschoolwasv

ital.Overall,back-to-schoolshoppingdoesn’thavetocosttoomany.Fromkindergartenthroughhighschool,studentsdon’tneedtop

urchasetextbooksbecauseschoolsprovideit.EventhoughI’mnotlookingforwardtogoingbacktoschool,atleastI’mready.

书面表达(满分25分)DearMike,I’msorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.Thetruthisthateveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodsw

henthingsseemtobegoingwrong,soyoudon’thavetoworrysomuch.Theimportantthingistolearntocontrolyourtempersoth

atyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou’llregret.Herearethreeusefultips:First,talktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel.Thisisagoodwayoflettingyourangeroutwithout

hurtingothersoryourself.Second,gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriends,asphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.Andt

hird,remainoptimisticaboutyourfuture.Suchapositiveattitudetowardslifecanmakesinanneededisthem\^tobehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.Ihopey

ou’llsoonfeelcalmerandcarryonasnormal.Yours,LiHua

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