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天水一中高一级2020-2021学年度第一学期第二学段考试英语试题（满分：100分时间：90分钟）I卷（50分）I.阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）ATopSummerMusicFestivalstoTraveltoSummeristhebesttimeofayearf

ormusiclovers,especiallyifyoulovetheoutdoorconcertscene.Festivalseasonisjustkickingoff,andthereisalotto

lookforwardtointheupcomingmonths.PrimaveraSoundTokickoffthesummer,there'snobetterplacethanBarcelona.Ontheconcertlineup,you'llfindbandslikeTheZombies,

ArcadeFire,andBonIver.Thentakesometimetotastethelocalfoodandwine.May31-June4;Barcelona,SpainMusicType:Rock,hip-hopPrice:$86

-$323GovernorsBallOneofthegreatsummerconcertsinNewYorkCityisGovernor'sBall,whichtakesplaceinearlyJuneatRan

dall'sIslandPark.SomeoftheplayingartistsincludeTool,Phoenix,Lorde,Flume,andtheWu-TangClan.June2-4;NewYorkCi

ty,NewYork,USAMusicType:Rock,hip-hop,popPrice:$105-$405BonnarooBonnarooisanothersummereventthatdrawsincrowdsofaround60,00

0eachyear.Someofthemostwell-knownmusicianswillbeplayingthisyear,includingU2,RedHotChiliPeppers,TheWeeknd,andCh

ancetheRapper.June8-11;Manchester,Tennessee,USAMusicType:Rock,hip-hopPrice:$210-$554FireflyMusicFestivalManypeoplehaven'tthoughto

fgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation,butmid-Juneisagreattimetoplanthistripifyoulovemusic.Headlinersforthisyear'sshowareTheWeekn

d,Muse,TwentyOnePilots,ChancetheRapper,andBobDylan.June15-18;Dover,Delaware,USAMusicType:Blues,rockPrice:$

179-$4991.WhatisspecialaboutFireflyMusicFestival?A.ItperformsBlues.B.Itispopularwithtravelers.C.Itisheldinsumme

r.D.Ithasmanyfamousmusicians.2.WhencanyouenjoyFlume'sperformance?A.OnMay31B.OnJune3C.OnJune9D.OnJune153.Whatcanweknowfromtheintroduc

tion?A.Thesefourmusicfestivalsareintendedformusicprofessionals.B.TheZombiesisamusicgameforstudentsfrommusicschooltoplay.C.Somefamousmusicia

nswilltakepartintheeventtobeheldinManchester.D.ChancetheRapperwillnottouraroundtheworldbutjuststayinonecity.BWheredotheturtlesgo?Everysumme

r,thousandsofendangeredgreenseaturtlesclimbontobeachesaroundtheworld.Eachmotherseaturtleproduces100ormoreeggsinahole,andcoverst

heholewithsandbeforesheswimsaway.Twomonthslater,theeggshatch,andthebabyturtlesclimboutofthesandandswimintotheocean.Theydon'treappearu

ntiltheyhavegrownaslargeasdinnerplates.Untilnow,nooneknowswherethebabyturtlesgoorwhattheydo."Ifwedon'tknowwheretheselitt

leturtlesare,wecan'tprotectthem,"saysKimReich,whohelpssolvepartofthemystery.Herteacher,KarenBjorndal,hasstudiedgreenseaturtlesformorethan30y

ears.Everyyear,BjorndalgoestotheBahamasIslands.Manyyoungseaturtlescomeheretoliveandeatattheendoftheirchildhood.Theseturtlesaretheonl

yseaturtlesthatliveasplanteaters.Infact,theirnamemaybearesultofwhattheyeat.Theturtlesdon'tlookgreenbuttheydohavegreenfat.Scienti

stslearnedthattheturtleseatgreenseaplants,whichmayturntheirfatgreen.Between2002and2004,Bjorndalcaugh

t44greenseaturtlesintheBahamas.Aftertestingthem,shefoundsomethingtosupportthe20-year-oldidea:babygreenseaturtleseatmeatbeforetheyturntoa

dietofplants.Infact,theyeatanimalsthatliveintheopenocean.Scientistsstillneedtofindwhereexactlygreenseaturtlesgrow.Wenowknowtha

tbabygreenseaturtlesareoutintheopenocean,buttheopenoceanisabigplace."Itisreallyaproblem,"saysBjorndal.Thediscoverymayhelpusdoa

betterjobofprotectingthisseaanimal.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Babyturtlesgototheoceanwh

entheyarethreemonthsold.B.Motherturtlesleavetheeggsaloneaftertheyproducethem.C.Nooneknowswhenturtlesappearonthebeach.D.Motherturtlesareaslargeas

dinnerplates.5.KimReichdoesresearchonwherebabyturtlesgobecauseshewantsto.A.helpherteacherB.proveanideaC.protectturtlesD.becomeascient

ist6.WhatdoesKarenBjorndal'sresearchproveaboutgreenseaturtles?A.TheyoungliveintheBahamasIslands.B.Theyoungeatmeatbeforeturnin

gtoadietofplants.C.Theyliveintheopenoceanforalifelongtime.D.Theyaretheonlyseaturtlesthatliveasplanteaters.7.Whatdoestheunderli

nedword"It"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Findingoutwhereyoungturtlesgrow.B.Protectingthisendangeredseaanimal.C.Changingyou

ngturtles'eatinghabits.D.Livingintheopenocean.CEarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesigners

saywiththeserobots,rescuerswillbeabletobuymoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.Thisrobot,lookinglikeahelicopter,iscalledthedetector(探测

器)bot.Atabout4metreslong,ittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctionsaretocollectinformationf

romtheair,anddelivergoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrappedbyanearthquake.Thisrobotisequippedwithahigh360degre

epanoramic(全景的)camera.Itcanworkdayandnightandalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.DrQiJuntong,fromChineseAcademyofSciences,said,

"Themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn'tneeddistantcontrol.Wejustsettheinformationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.I

tfliesashighas3,000metres,andasfastas100kilometresperhour."Thisrobothasadifferentfunction—itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmain

jobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuerscan'tgo.Therobotisequippedwithacamerathatcanworkinthedark,aswellasadetect

orthatnotonlyfindspeople,butcanalsodetectpoisonousgas.Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplybot,withits10metrelongp

ipe.Peopletrappedintheruinswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquids.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillbeproduced,andse

rveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonasnextyear.8.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheearthquakerescuerobot________.A.is

unabletodelivergoodsB.isdesignedtopredicttheearthquakeC.cansendpicturesevenatnightD.canbeusedtoclearawa

ypoisonousgas9.AccordingtoDrQiJuntong,theearthquakerescuerobot________.A.hasauniqueshapeB.hasmorefunctionsC.isequippedwithmore

advancedcamerasD.canworkbyitselfoncegiventheinformation10.Therobotcanfindpeopleinanearthquakewiththehelpof

________.A.aremotecontrolB.adetectorC.alongpipeD.ahelicopterII.七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每

小题2分，满分10分）Everychildshouldknowsomebasicfirstaidskills.Thisistruewhetheryourchildisfourorfourteen.11CallingforhelpOnceyourchildreac

hestheageoffour,heshouldknowallaboutcalling911intheeventofanemergency.12Forexample,heshouldcall911ifa

nadultaskshimto,ifanadultpassesoutandcannotbewoken,ifthereisafireandhecan'tfindanadult,orifpeopleareh

urt.AsIamtypingthis,Ijustrealizedthatalthoughmykidsaretaughtabout911,thetelephonesinthehouseareoutofreachforallbutmyoldestchild(topreventtheothert

wofromplayingwiththephone).13Youdohopeyourchildrencangetintouchwiththepoliceintime.Cutsandscrapes(擦伤）Teachchildrenaboutbasiccarefo

rcutsandscrapes.Inmyhouse,thekidsallknowthatcutsmustbecleanedandknowwherethebandagesare.Theyalsoknowhowtoputpressureonacuttomakeitstop

bleeding.Askinganadultforhelpisnecessary.14Believeitornot,Ihadtohelpateenageneighboroncewhohadnoideawha

ttodowhenhecuthishandonbrokenglass.Hejustranaroundinacircle.BurnsTellyourchildthatifheevergetsaburn,heshouldimmediatelycallforhelp.15Gettingaburnco

oleddownquicklycanreducethedamagetotheskin.Thisisimportantifnoadultiswithyourchildwhenaburnoccurs.A.Tellthemwh

at911isabout.B.Setanexampleforyourchildren.C.Don'tmakethismistakeyourself.D.Explainallaboutwhatarealemergencyis.E.Alsotheyshoul

dknowabitaboutself-care.F.Youshouldteachyourchildrensomethinguseful.G.Meanwhile,heshouldrunthecoolbutnotc

oldwaterfortheburn.III.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）Inthemiddleoftownlivedanoldman.Onedayhe16hiswatchinhisownstore.Itwas17tohimbecauseitwasfromhiswife.Afte

rsearching18inthestoreforalongwhile,he19toaskforhelpfromagroupofchildrenplayingoutsidethestore.He20t

hemthatthepersonwhofounditwouldberewarded.21this,thechildrenhurriedinsidethestore,wentthroughandaroundthe22store,butstillcouldnotfindthewatc

h.Soonthemanfelthopelessandwantedto23.Alittleboywentuptohimandaskedforanother24.Themanlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?25,thiskidlookssi

ncereenough.”26themansenthimbackinthestore.Afterawhiletheboy27withthewatchinhishand!Themanwasvery28,andheaskedtheboyhowhefounditwhiletheothe

rshad29.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsatonthegroundand30.ThenIheardtheticking(滴答声)ofthewatchandjustlookedforitinthat3

1.”Weusuallythinkaboutourownneeds,whichcan'tbringpeaceintoourmind.32weneedtothinkaboutourselvesandkeeppeacefulforawhile,whichcanproducea33result.S

oallowafewminutesof34toyourmindeveryday,andseehowithelpsyoudealwithyourworkandmake35asyouexpectto!16.A.lostB.brokeC.hidD.

fixed17.A.closeB.strangeC.similarD.important18.A.youngandoldB.heavyandlightC.highandlowD.blackandwhite19.A.forgotB.decidedC.

agreedD.learned20.A.warnedB.taughtC.worriedD.promised21.A.HearingB.SeeingC.WearingD.Feeling22.A.bigB.dirtyC.wholeD.busy

23.A.setoffB.giveupC.calmdownD.showoff24.A.dateB.reasonC.meetingD.chance25.A.AfterallB.SofarC.AtfirstD.Asusual26.A.ButB.OrC.SoD.Unless27.

A.ranawayB.cameoutC.felldownD.wentback28.A.angryB.proudC.nervousD.surprised29.A.failedB.finishedC.regrettedD.dou

bted30.A.playedB.waitedC.listenedD.watched31.A.stationB.directionC.situationD.darkness32.A.LuckilyB.PossiblyC.BesidesD.Instead33.A.

clearB.goodC.directD.natural34.A.silenceB.exerciseC.pleasureD.conversation35.A.noisesB.senseC.progressD.mistakesII卷（50分）IV.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Sallyisagoodstudent.Shedoeswellinallher36(subject).Youmustwonderthereason37shecanstud

ysowell.Letmetellyousomethingabouthergoodstudyhabits.First,Sallyspendstwohours38(study)afterschooleveryday.Andshealways

studiesfromseventonineonschedule.Sallyisavery39(determine)girl,sonothingcanstopherdoingthat.Second,ifSallywantstostart

studying,firstshe40(put)everythingthathasnothingtodowithherstudyingaside,likethecellphone.And41(actual)thereareonlybooksleftonherdes

k.Third,Sallynever42(leave)herproblemstillnextday.Whenshemeetssomedifficultproblemsandshecan’twork43out,shewillmakearequestto

othersforhelp.Shedoesn’twait44(do)themnextday.WhatdoyouthinkofSally’sstudyhabits?Youcanhaveatry.Ihopethe

ywillbe45greathelptoyou.V.课文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.Firstitwasstoredin46,thenontransistorsandlateronverysmallchips.

AsaresultI47changedmyshape.AsIhavegrownolderIhavealsogrownsmaller.Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuch4

8,likeanelephant,IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold!2.Anyhow,my49istoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.Iamnowtrulyfilledwith50tha

tIamadevotedfriendandhelperofthehumanrace!3.InreliefDaisy51intolaughter.“Don’tlaugh,”saidtheelephant,“Weusedtobeanendangered52.Farmershuntedus

without53...”4.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedDaisy.“I’m54myselffrommosquitoes,”itreplied.“WhenIfindamillipede55,Irubitovermybody.VI.短文改错（

共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Inordertorealizehisdream,BillGates,richestmaninthewor

ld,gaveupstudyinginHarvardUniversity,thatisthemostfamousintheworld.Hesetupacompanyandresearchingthecomputersoftware.Asanoldsayinggo,

“Interestisthebestteacher.”Iquiteagree.IbegantobecrazyaboutEnglishwhenIwasalittlegirl.Igotextremeinterestedinforeignculturesorcustoms.T

omeetmycuriosity,IreadinEnglishstorieseveryday.Itseemedtobethebest“meal”ofaday.Astheresult,IalwaysdidverywellinEnglishe

xam.Interestisthekeyofsuccess.VII.书面表达(满分15分)假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸艺术展(paper­cuttingexhibition)。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．写

信目的；2．邀请理由；3.活动安排：展览时间、地点,展览内容等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。