【文档说明】福建省莆田市五校联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试+英语+含解析.docx,共(14)页,80.625 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-4c035848aa00491376ead3bcf085c2ef.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
2023年秋季五校联盟期中联考试卷高二年级英语科(总分:150分,考试时间:120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒
钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoestheswimminglessonstart?A.At4:30.B.At4:45.C.At5:15.2.Whyisthemanlate?A.Becauseoftheheavytraff
ic.B.Becauseofthebadweather.C.Becauseofabasketballmatch.3.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Singing.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingthedrums.4.Whatkindofmo
viesdoesthewomanprobablylike?A.Actionmovies.B.Comedymovies.C.Romanticmovies.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetraining?A.Disappointing.B.Satisfying.C.Worryi
ng.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读
各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whichisthespecialoffertoday?A.Bacon.B.Chic
kenrolls.C.Friedeggs.7.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Awaitress.B.Acook.C.Asalesperson.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Makea
nappointmentwithadoctor.B.Askthewomanforsomeadvice.C.Complainaboutadoctor.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Takemoremedicine.B.Avoidworkingtooha
rd.C.Seethedoctorrightaway.听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。10.HowdoesJohnfeelaboutAmy'spoetry?A.Itisveryclassic.B.Itisveryromantic.C.Itisveryuniqu
e.11.Whenistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.12.Whattopicofpoetrywillthespeakersr
eadaboutthisThursday?A.Love.B.Nature.C.Friendship.13.Whoseworkswillthespeakersreadthisweek?A.JohnKeats'.B.EmilyDi
ckinson's.C.WilliamWordsworth's.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthewomanjustwanttobuyfirst?A.Afewrocks.B.
Anicetank.C.Somebeautifulfish.15.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Onaflight.C.Inashop.1
6.Whyshouldafewlargerocksbeputintothetankaccordingtotheman?A.Todecoratethetank.B.Tokeepthewaterclean.C.Toallowthefishtoswimaround.17.Whatdoestheman
advisethewomantodo?A.Keepthefishinaroundbottle.B.Comparethepricesoffishes.C.Putsomeunderwaterplantsinthetank.听
第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Parents.B.Freshmen.C.Teachers.19.Whatisscheduledinthefirstweek?A.Sometalks.B.Somegames.C.Sometour
s.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthelibrarycomputers?A.Theyareconnectedtoprinters.B.Theyarelimitedinnumber.C.Theyhaveacc
esstotheInternet.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFran
ciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwhere
wewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:Tourtime
suponrequest.Duration(时长):2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetoo
neofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafree
tasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:30pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoin
usforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerst
akeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:Availableupo
nrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smost
cheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCan
nery:7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.21.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.HolidayLightsTour.B.Bac
ktotheFiftiesTour.C.SanFranciscoWineryTour.D.SpookyHallowenTour.22.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?A.Havefreeicecream.B.Enjoytheholidayscene
s.C.GotoTreasureIsland.D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.23.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks.B.Wearwarmclo
thes.C.Makereservationsinadvance.D.Setoffearlyinthemorning.BAbdulrazakGurnahwasbornon20December1948ontheis
landofZanzibar,offthecoastofEastAfrica.HewenttoBritainasastudentin1968,afterleavingZanzibarat18.HeinitiallystudiedatCanterburyChristChurch
College,whosedegreeswereatthetimeawardedbytheUniversityofLondon.HethenmovedtotheUniversityofKent,whereheearn
edhisPhDin1982.From1980to1983,GurnahlecturedattheBayeroUniversityKanoinNigeria.Hewasaprofessorandthedirectorofgraduates
tudiesattheUniversityofKent’sdepartmentofEnglishuntilhisretirement.Hismainacademicinterestisinpostcolonial(殖民地时期之后的)writingandindi
scoursesassociatedwithcolonialism(殖民主义),especiallyastheyrelatetoAfrica,theCaribbeanandIndia.Hehaseditedtwovolumes(册)ofEssaysonAfricanWriting,wh
ichhaspublishedarticlesofanumberofcontemporary(当代的)postcolonialwriters,includingV.S.Naipaul,SalmanRushdieandZoeWicomb.Heist
heeditorofACompaniontoSalmanRushdie(CambridgeUniversityPress,2007).Hehasservedasacontributingeditor(特约编辑)toWasafirimagazines
ince1987.Heistheauthorof10novels,including“MemoryofDeparture,”“PilgrimsMay,”“Paradise”—shortlistedfortheBookerPrizein1994—“BytheSea”and“De
sertion.”On7October2021,hewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturefor2021“forhisinfluenceoncolonialismandhisuncompr
omisingeffortsforthefates(命运)ofthesufferingpeoplebetweenculturesandcountries”.24.Choosethecorrectorderofthefollowin
gevents.a.WontheNobelPrizeb.LeftZanzibarforBritainc.EditedWasafirimagazined.TaughtatBayeroUniversityKanoA.bcdaB.bdcaC.dbcaD.cbda25.Whatd
oestheunderlinedword“uncompromising”inthelastparagraghmean?A.Upset.B.Gentle.C.Persistent.D.Confusing.2
6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.AbdulrazakGurnahhadwonafewawardsbeforeNobelPrize.B.AbdulrazakGurnahwroteagr
eatnumberofnovelsasawriter.C.AbdulrazakGurnah’snovel“BytheSea”wasshortlistedfortheBookerPrize.D.AbdulrazakGurnahwontheNobelPriz
eforhisattentiontothesufferingpeopleinhisworks.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAbdulrazakGurnahaccordingtothetext?A.reliablean
dcautious.B.courageousandserious.C.responsibleandgenerous.D.sympatheticandknowledgeable.CThedevelopmentofChina’sspaceprogramwas
firstsuggestedin1956bythefatherofChineserocketscience,QianXuesen(1911-2009).Asaresultofextensivepreparationandplann
ing,theShenzhoucrewedprogrambeganin1992,andthefirstChineseastronaut,YangLiwei,wentintospacein2003.Chang’e-1,al
unarorbiterwaslaunchedin2007,whileTiangong-1,anexperimentalcrewedspacestationwaslaunchedin2011.In2019,Chan
g’e-4madeasoftlandingonthefarsideofthemoon.Itwasmankind’sfirstsuccessfulsoftlandingonthefarsideofthemoon.A“soft”landing
isonewherethespacecraftlandsinacontrolledway,andgetsnodamage.Twelvehourslater,thesmallYutu-2rover12wasreleased.TounderstandwhyChang’e-4’ssoftlandin
gwassuchanachievement,considerthedifficultyofanyspacemission,especiallyonetothefarsideofthemoon.Whilethefarsideofthemoonisoftencalledth
edarksideofthemoon,itisnotreallydark.Themainproblemwithlandingonthefarsideofthemooniscommunication.Thereisnoclearlineofs
ightbetweenthefarsideofthemoonandtheEarth.Thisnormallymakesradiocommunicationwithspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoonimp
ossible.Chineseengineerscameupwithauniquesolution.BeforeChang’e-4’smission(任务),theysenttheQueqiaocommunicationssatelliteintospace.Whenengine
ersneededtocommunicatewithChang’e-4andYutu-2,theycouldsendradiomessagestoQueqiao.ThemessageswouldthenbesentfromthesatellitedowntotheLanderan
drover.ThisallowedforcontactbetweenEarthandthefarsideofthemoon.OneoftheexperimentsofChang’e-4’smissionwasdesignedtotesta
closedecological(生态的)systemthatcouldbeextremelyimportantforlong-termspacemissions:Theplantsproducefoodandoxygenforthefruitflies,whilethe
fruitfliesproducecarbondioxidefortheplants.Thisexperimentworkedforninedays,butithadtobestoppedwhenthetemperaturesdroppedb
elow-52°C.28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ThefirstChineseastronaut,YangLiwei,wentintospacein2007.B.QianXuesenisc
onsideredthefatheroftheChinesespaceprogram.C.ThedevelopmentofspaceprograminChinastartedinancienttimes.D
.TheChinesespaceprogramhasbeenadvancingwithpreparationandplanning.29.WhywasChang’e-4’slandingonthemoonsuchanachievement?A.BecauseChang’e-4landed
onthemoonsuccessfully.B.BecauseChang’e-4madeasoftlandingonthedarksideofthemoon.C.Becausemanhadneverlandedonthemoon
withthedifficultyofspacemission.D.Becauseit’sthefirsttimethathumanshadlandedonthemoonwithoutanydamage.30.WhywastheecologicalexperimentonChang
’e-4stopped?A.Itgottoodarktocontinue.B.TheLandernolongerhadpower.C.Therewasnotenoughoxygenonthemoon.D.Itbecametoocoldfo
rtheexperimenttowork.31.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.AmagazineB.AtextbookC.AsciencefictionD.AstorybookD
Researchhasshownthatpeopletendtogetmorehappinessfromspendingtheirmoneyonexperiences,suchastravelandentertainment,thanonthings,suchasclothesandelectr
onicgoods.Butarepeoplehappierduringthepurchased(购买的)experienceitself?Ordoesthehappinesscomemorefromexpectingorremember
ingtheexperience?Anewstudy,publishedintheJournalofExperimentalSocialPsychology,offersananswer.Ourexperientialpurchasesbringusgreaterpleasure
intermsofexpectationandremembrancethandoourmaterialpurchases,buttheyalsobringusgreaterin-the-momentenjoyment
,thestudyfound.Forthestudy,theresearchersrecruited(招募)2,635adultswhoagreedtoreceivetextsatanytimeduringtheday.Thetextsbeganwithahappinessqu
estion,whichaskedtheparticipants(参与者)toratehowtheyfelt“rightnow”onascalefromverybadtoverygood.Halfofthemwerethenaskediftheyh
admadeamaterialpurchasewithinthepasthour,suchasclothingorelectronicgoods.Theotherswereaskediftheyhadmadeanexperientialpurchasewithinthepasthour,
suchaseatinginarestaurantorattendingaconcert.Theresearchersfoundthatthepurchasersoftheexperiencesexpresshigherlev
elsofhappinessthanthepurchasersofthematerialgoods,nomatterhowmuchthepurchasescost.Toaddresspossiblediffere
ncesintypesofpurchasers,theresearchersconductedasecondstudyinwhichtheyresearchedmorethan5,000adults.“Westillobservedthesameresult
,”saidAmitKumar,thestudy’sleadauthor.Theresearcherssaidapossibleexplanationistheendurance(持久)ofexperie
ncesinpeople’smemories,whiletheobservedvalueofmaterialgoodsweakensovertime.“Ifyouwanttobehappier,itmightbewisetoshift(转变)someofyourspending
awayfrommaterialgoodsandabitmoretowardexperiences,”Kumarsaid.“Thatwouldlikelyleadtogreaterhappiness.”32.Why
doestheauthorputforwardtwoquestionsinparagraph1?A.Tointroduceanewstudy.B.Tomakeafactclear.C.Tocomparedifferentr
esearch.D.Todoubttheopinionpresented.33.Whydidtheresearcherstexttheparticipants?A.Toaskthemabouttheirspendingplans.B.Tomoni
tortheirpurchasingbehaviorandemotions.C.Tounderstandtheirneedsandspendinghabits.D.Tofindoutthechangeintheirpurchasingchoices.34.Whatdotheu
nderlinedwords“thesameresult”inparagraph5referto?A.Thedesiretopurchasethingsweakensovertime.B.Peoplearemorew
illingtospendmoneyonthings.C.Experientialpurchasesbringmorehappinessthanmaterialones.D.Peoplewillgetmo
repleasurefromspendingmoneythanmakingit.35.WhatdidKumarthinkpeopleshoulddointhelastparagraph?A.Spendmoreonexperie
nces.B.Makefuturespendingdecisions.C.Behappywithwhattheyhavebought.D.Consideritsvaluewhenbuyingaproduct.第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5
分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAvoidIdentityTheft(偷窃)Everyyear,alargequantityofpersonal
informationisleakedintothewronghands.Millionsofpeoplesuffertheidentitytheft.Maybethere’sspywareontheircomputer,oraservicetheyusehasasecurityp
roblem,leavingcustomersattheriskofexposure.Butthereisnoneedtofear.It’saloteasierthanyoumightthinktosetupproperdefens
es.36.Here’show.Cleanyourcomputerandsmart-phone37beforeyouputnewsecuritymeasuresintoplace.Thismeansf
ixingagoodanti-virusprogramandtakingthetimetoclearoutanyspywarethatmayhavealreadyinfectedyoursystem.EnsureyourWi-FisafetyNowthat
yourcomputerisclean,youshouldpluganyholesinyourhomenetwork.It’sfairlyeasyforpotentialcriminalstogainaccesstoyourinformationifthey’r
eabletoshareyourconnection.38.Differentrouters(路由器)willhavedifferentsetuppages,sotheactualstep-by-stepwillvary,buttheendresu
ltwillbethesame.Here’swhattodo:Enablebasicpasswordprotection.Youalsoneedtochangethepasswordthatallowsyoutoaccessyourrouter’ssettingstobeg
inwith.Thenchangetheoriginalnameofyourwirelessnetwork.Don’tuseanypersonalinformationhere.39Everythingyoujustfinishedcouldbefornothingifa
thiefhasyourexistingpasswords,soyouneedtochangethemforeveryserviceyouuse.Whatyou’veheardistrue:Passwordsshoulduseavarietyofspecialcharact
ers,numbers,letters,andcaseswhenpossible.40,andthereshouldbeadifferentoneforeachwebsiteyouuse.Doingthisorkeepingtrackofita
llispain,whichiswhypeopledon’tdoitandwindupwithstolenidentities.Tryit,andthere’snoneedtoworryaboutallthoseproblems.A.TheyshouldbeclosetorandomB.Dig
deeplywithyourpasswordsC.UsethepasswordsinthesamewayD.However;itisachallengetosetupadefenseE.Makesureyourdevicesareascle
anaspossibleF.Infact,youcaneasilydoitallwithinaweekendG.That’swhyyouwanttobecarefulwhenusingpublicWi-Fi第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个
选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymomhadspentyearsasastay-at-homemom.However,Icouldtellthatshe____41____theworkingwomen.W
henIaskedherabout42again,shewouldjusttellmetoconcentrateonmyeducation.Mymomcouldmakeanyone43.Shehastheabilitytoreacheve
ryone’s____44____.Ionceasked,“Mom,haveyouever45beingastand-upcomedian?”Shelaughedattheidea,butthenbegantocryands
aiditwastoo46forher.Iwassadtowatchherstrugglebetween47anddoubt.Withherbirthdaycoming,IrealizedwhatI48
wantedtogiveherwasthe____49____totakeachance.Iplacedlittlenotesof50insidethepresentIhadbought.Iaskedmyfamilyandherclosefriendstodothesame.Onherbirth
day,whenshesawandreadthenotes,shestartedto51withherhandsfullofnotes.Shecouldnotbelievethesupportwas52,thateveryoneknewshehadas
pecial_____53_____andbelievedinher.Withintwomonths,mymommadea54performanceinaNewYorkcomedyclub.Withinayear,shewasperfo
rmingatthenation’smajorcomedyclubmonthly.Formanyparents,theirchildren’s55aretheirgreatestachievement,butforme
mymom’sismine.41.A.enviedB.trustedC.understoodD.opposed42.A.playingB.workingC.performingD.exploring43.A
.calmB.laughC.pauseD.reflect44.A.heartB.potentialC.objectiveD.requirement45.A.figuredoutB.succeededinC.givenupD.thoughtabout46.A.lateB.boringC.
shamefulD.fortunate47.A.trustB.fearC.ambitionD.confusion48.A.merelyB.actuallyC.graduallyD.eventually49.A.freedomB.guidanceC.permissionD.str
ength50.A.apologyB.congratulationC.commentD.encouragement51.A.sweatB.riseC.weepD.practise52.A.timelyB.realC.constan
tD.limited53.A.giftB.hobbyC.tasteD.need54.A.regularB.disappointingC.successfulD.conventional55.A.interestsB.supportsC.careersD.ou
tlooks笫四部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节:短文填词(共10个小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)originatedinancientChina.It____56
____(include)acupuncture(针灸),Chineseherbalmedicine,taichi,qigong,tuina,guasha,cuppingandsoon.Acupunct
urewasoneofthefirstTCM____57____(method)thatwereacceptedbythehealthcaresystemintheUSA.ItwasfirstintroducedtotheUSAin1971byaNewYorkTimesreporter,Jame
sReston,inanarticle____58____(title)“Now,aboutmyoperationinPeking”.In1997.acupuncturewas____59____(official)acceptedbytheNationalInstitutesofHea
lthoftheUS,andinastatementin2002,theWorldHealthOrganizationrecognizedacupunctureasan____60____(effect)treatmentformorethan43
commonailments(小病).TCMfocuses____61____notonlythediseasetreatment,butalsothediseasepreventionand____62_
___(improve)ofoverallhealth.Today,TCMisprimarilyusedasanalternativeforpeople____63____(maintain)ahealthystateintheUS.Itiswidely
practicedinmorethan180countriesandregionsaroundtheglobe;amongthem,103countrieshaveapproved____64____useofacupuncture
,29haveestablishedsomeformsoflawsandregulationsforTCM,18haveincludedacupunctureintotheirnationalhealthinsurancesyst
ems,_____65_____morethan30havecollegesanduniversitiesthatteachstudentsinTCM.第二节:单词填空(共10个小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据汉语提示
、语境提示和括号内词的正确形式填空。66.I’mperfectlywilling____________(discuss)theproblem.67.Hewas_____________(disapp
oint)toseeshewasn’tattheparty.68.Hemadean____________(apologize)tomeforbeinglatethismorning.69.“__________(天才)is1%inspira
tionand99%persperation”,asEdisonputit,70.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_______________surprisedeverybodyintheo
ffice.71.Therewere2,250policemen__________dutyinandaroundthestadiumyesterday.72.Whenyougetreadyphysicallya
nd(mental),youhavenothingtofear.73.Iinsiston__________(speak)tothemanager,sinceyouareclearlyunabletohelpme.74.Hemingwa
ywasoneofthegreatest____________(小说家)inAmericanhistoryandwrotealotofworks.75.Asaretiredprofessor,Tomstillcommit
___________(he)toclimatechangesolutionsandcaresabouttheimpactofglobalwarmingonhumanbeings.第五部分写作(共两节满分30分)第一节
应用文(满分15分)76.感恩节下周即将来临,假定你是李华,现在是华南师范大学(SouthChinaNormalUniversity)大一新生,你高三时在王老师的帮助下,英语进步很大。为表示感谢,请你给王老师写一封感谢信。要点如下:1
.梦想成真,考上理想大学;2.因为王老师的辅导和鼓励,英语由差变好;3.对老师表示祝福。注意:1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。DearMr.Wang,______________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________Again,Isincerelythankyouforyourhelp!Your,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分15分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构
成一篇完整的短文。OnemorningintheautumnwhenIwasnine,Momaskedmetodosomeyardworkwithher.Shehadgrownsomepotatoesinouryardthatspring.Itwastimetoharvest(收获)
.Shewantedmetohelpherdigthepotatoes.“DoIhaveto?”Isaidunhappily.“Yes,youdo,”Momgaveananswer.Thensheadded,“Changeyourattitude
andit'llbeeasier.”“That'swhatyouthink,”Ithoughttomyself.IsatonthesofawatchTV.SoonMomwouldn'twaitanylongerandorderedmetofollo
wher.Worriedthatshe'dbeangry,Iwalkedslowlyout.Iwasunwillinglytomovemyfeet—almostasthoughthereweremagnets(磁铁)fixedtothemandt
hegroundwasmetal.Oritfeltlikemysockswerefilledwithwetsand.Ormaybemyfeetjuststucktotheground.FollowingMom'sinstructions,Ipickedupashov
el(铲子)andstartedtowork.Ineededtobecarefulwhendigginguppotatoes,otherwiseIwoulddamagethem.Thedamagedpotatoeswouldeasilyrot(腐烂).Ipushedtheshovel
intotheearthslowlyandliftedtheearthontooneside.Whenthatwasdone,potatoescameout.ThenIhadtousemyhandstofreethepotatoesfrombelow.Af
terthatIplacedthemintoabasket.Itwasreallydirtyandboring.注意:1.续写词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iwasaboutt
ogiveuptheworkwhenMom'swordscametomymind.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年秋季五校联盟期中联考试卷参考答
案第一部分听力(共2节,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1-5BACBB6-10BAABC11-15ABBCA16-20CCBAC第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)21-25CAC24-27BCDD28-
31DBDA32-35ABCA36-40FEGBA第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)41-45ABBAD46-50ACBDD51-55CBACC第四部分:英语知识运用(共2节,满分25分)第一节:语法填空(共10个小题,每小题1
.5分,满分15分)56.includes57.methods58.titled59.officially60.effective57.on62.improvement63.tomaintain64.the65.and第二节:单句语法填空(共10个小题,每小题1分,满分1
0分)66.todiscuss67.disappointed68.apology69.Genius70.which71.on72.mentally73.speaking74.novelists75.himself第五部
分写作(满分15分)第一节应用文(满分15分)DearMr.Wang,IamwritingtoexpressmythanksforhelpingmeimprovemyEnglish.Withoutyourhelp,IwouldnotbeastudentofSouthChinaNormalUniv
ersity.IstillrememberthedayswhenyoutaughtmeEnglishinGrade3ofseniorhighschool.MyEnglishwasoncepoor,butyo
uwereverypatientwithmeandtriedtotutormeafterclass.MyEnglishwasgreatlyimprovedbecauseofyourencouragement.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn
’thaverealizedmydream.Iwishmoreandmoreofyourstudentscouldgototheiridealcolleges.Wishyouhaveahealthybodyandleadahappylife!Again,Isinc
erelythankyouforyourhelp!Your,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分15分)IwasabouttogiveuptheworkwhenMom’swordscametomymind.“Changeyouratt
itudeandit’llbeeasier.”Thosewordskeptringinginmyears.Thedirtonmyhandsbegantodropasifitwastryingtotakeawaymybadattitu
de.Iwentallouttowork,singingandadmiringeachpotatoIdugup.Amazingly,Ibegantofindharvestingpotatoesinterestingandmeaningful.IsaidtoMom,“Yo
uwereright.Theworkiseasier.”Shesmiledandlookedatmewithapproval.ThatdayitreallymadesenseformeandIcarrythosewordsinmyminduntiltoday.Aftera
ll,workmakespeoplehappy.续写线索:挖土豆——厌烦——想起了妈妈的话——收获——感悟(这三个要点要有)(一)评分原则:1.本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分。2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求
来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。3.词数少于80和多于120的,从总分中减去2分。4.评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的
一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(二)评分标准:第五档(13-15分):完全完成了试题规定的任务,完全达到了预期的写作目的——覆盖所有内容要点。——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。——
语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。第四档(10-12分):完全完成了试题规定的任务,达到了预期的写作目的——虽漏掉1、2个次重
点,但覆盖所有主要内容。——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。——应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。第三档(7-
9分):基本完成了试题规定的任务,整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的——虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。——应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
第二档(4-6分):未恰当完成试题规定的任务,信息未能清楚地传达给读者——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。——语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。——较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1-3分):未完成试
题规定的任务,信息未能传达给读者——明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。——语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。——缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。不得分(0分):未能传达
给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。答案解析A篇这是一篇应用文。推荐了旧金山的几种消防车旅行。【21题详解】细节理解题。由SanFranciscoWineryTour标题下“Running:February1stthroughApril30th”(运营
时间:2月1日至4月30日)可知,SanFranciscoWineryTour可以在3月份进行,故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由BacktotheFiftiesTour标题下“Enjoyfunhistoryasw
etakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.”(享受有趣的历史,我们带您穿越旧金山,免费品尝冰淇淋。)可知,在这个旅行中游客们可以免费品尝冰淇淋,故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。由Holi
dayLightsTour标题下“Advancereservationsrequired.”(需要提前预约)可知,本次旅行是需要提前预约的,故选C项。B篇本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍获得2021年诺贝尔文学奖的阿卜杜勒·拉萨克·古尔纳(AbdulrazakGur
nah)的人生经历和作品。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“HewenttoBritainasastudentin1968,afterleavingZanzibarat18.(1968年,18岁离开桑给巴尔后,他以学生身份前往英国。)”,第二段“From1980to1
983,GurnahlecturedattheBayeroUniversityKanoinNigeria.(1980年至1983年,古尔纳在尼日利亚卡诺的巴耶罗大学演讲。)”,第三段“Hehasservedasa
contributingeditortoWasafirimagazinesince1987.(自1987年以来,他一直担任《Wasafiri》杂志的特约编辑。)”和最后一段“On7October2021,hewasawardedtheNobelPr
izeinLiteraturefor2021(2021年10月7日,他被授予2021年诺贝尔文学奖)”可知,四件事情的正确顺序是bdca。故选B。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“On7October2021,hewasawardedtheN
obelPrizeinLiteraturefor2021“forhisinfluenceoncolonialismandhisuncompromisingeffortsforthefates(命运)ofthesufferin
gpeoplebetweenculturesandcountries”.(2021年10月7日,他被授予2021年诺贝尔文学奖,“因为他对殖民主义的影响,以及他为不同文化和国家之间受苦受难的人民的命运所做的uncompromising努力”。)”可知,这里描述古尔纳因为反对殖民主义所做出的的不懈
努力才获得了诺贝尔文学奖,所以uncompromising的意思应该是“不懈的”,和选项C意思一致。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“On7October2021,hewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature
for2021“forhisinfluenceoncolonialismandhisuncompromisingeffortsforthefates(命运)ofthesufferingpeoplebetweenculturesandcountr
ies”.(2021年10月7日,他被授予2021年诺贝尔文学奖,“因为他对殖民主义的影响,以及他为不同文化和国家之间受苦受难的人民的命运所做的不懈努力”。)”可知,阿卜杜勒·拉萨克·古尔纳因其作品中对苦难人民的关注而获得诺贝尔
奖。故选D。27.通过理解全文就可以知道是D有同情心和知识广博。C篇这是一篇说明文,中国“嫦娥四号”实现人类首次在月球背面软着陆,文章主要介绍了其意义及中国工程师是如何解决主要的通信问题的。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Asaresultofextensivepreparationa
ndplanning,theShenzhoucrewedprogrambeganin1992,andthefirstChineseastronaut,YangLiwei,wentintospacein200
3.Chang’e-1,alunarorbiterwaslaunchedin2007,whileTiangong-1,anexperimentalcrewedspacestationwaslaunchedin2011.(经过广泛的准备
和规划,神舟载人计划于1992年开始,第一位中国宇航员杨利伟于2003年进入太空。2007年,中国发射了月球轨道飞行器‘嫦娥一号’,2011年发射了实验载人空间站‘天宫一号’)”可知,在准备和规划中,中国的太空计划一直在进步。故选D。【29题详解
】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In2019,Chang’e-4madeasoftlandingonthefarsideofthemoon.(2019年,嫦娥四号在月球背面实现软着陆)”及“TounderstandwhyChang’e-4’ssoftlandingwassuchanach
ievement,considerthedifficultyofanyspacemission,especiallyonetothefarsideofthemoon.(要理解为什么嫦娥四号的软着陆是一个如此大的成就,考虑
一下任何太空任务的难度,尤其是前往月球背面的任务)”可知,嫦娥四号在月球着陆是一个很大的成就,这是因为前往月球背面的任务难度极大,而嫦娥四号在月球背面实现了软着陆。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后
一段中“Thisexperimentworkedforninedays,butithadtobestoppedwhenthetemperaturesdroppedbelow-52°C.(这个实验持续了9天,但当温度降到-52°C以下时,
它不得不停止)”可知,嫦娥四号停止生态实验是因为温度太低,无法继续。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容,结合第二段中“In2019,Chang’e-4madeasoftlandingonthefarsi
deofthemoon.Itwasmankind’sfirstsuccessfulsoftlandingonthefarsideofthemoon.(2019年,嫦娥四号在月球背面实现软着陆。这是人类首次在月球背面成功软着陆)”可知,文章主要介绍了嫦娥四号在月球背面实现软着陆的意义及中国
工程师是如何解决主要的通信问题的。由此推知,本文可能出自一本杂志。故选A。D篇本文是说明文。研究发现,与购买物品相比,把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。32.A。推断。根据第二段中的Anewstudy...offersananswer及对该研究结论的介绍可知,作者
之所以提出这两个问题是为了引出关于这项新研究的话题。33.B。推断。根据第三段中的Thetextsbeganwithahappinessquestion,whichaskedtheparticipantstoratehowtheyfelt“right
now”...werethenaskediftheyhadmadeamaterialpurchasewithinthepasthour...wereaskediftheyhadmadeanexperientialpurch
asewithinthepasthour可知,研究人员给参与者每天不定时发消息,以了解他们当时的情绪感受以及他们在过去的一个小时内是否有过购买行为。34.C。理解文章结构、类型。根据本段的描述可知,两次研究的结论相同。结合第四段Theresearchersfoundthatthepurc
hasersoftheexperiencesexpresshigherlevelsofhappinessthanthepurchasersofthematerialgoods,nomatterhowmuchthep
urchasescost可知,划线部分指的是“与购买物品相比,把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐”。35.A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中Kumar所说的Ifyouwanttobehappier,itmightbewisetoshiftsomeofyourspendingawayfrom
materialgoodsandabitmoretowardexperiences可知,Kumar认为人们应把钱多花在生活体验上,而不是物品上,这样会更快乐。七选五【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了怎样避免个人信息在网上被泄露。【详解】36.根据上文“It’saloteasierthanyoum
ightthinktosetupproperdefenses”(建立适当的防御比你想象的要容易得多。)同时根据下文提的方法,可知空白处与上文为顺承关系,讲述防御的方法很简单。选项F.“Infact,youcaneasilydoitallinaweekend”(事实上,你可以
很容易地在一个周末做到这一切),说明做好防御是不需要花费太多时间的,即方法很容易。符合文意,故选F。37.根据下文“Thismeansfixingagoodanti-virusprogramandtakingt
hetimetoclearoutanyspywarethatmayhavealreadyinfectedyoursystem.”(这意味着修复一个好的反病毒程序,并花时间清除任何可能已经感染你的系统的间谍软件。)说明通过
反病毒程序和清理已经感染你的系统的间谍软件,就可以使自己的信息得到保护,而不泄露,所以前文描述的是在你采取新的安全措施之前,要确保你的设备尽可能的干净。选项E.“Makesureyourdevicesareascleanaspossible”(确保你的设备尽可能的干净),符合题意,故选E。
38.根据本段标题“EnsureyourWi-Fisafety”(确保你的无线网络安全)及设空前“It’sfairlyeasyforpotentialcriminalstogainaccesstoyourinformationifthey’reabletoshareyourconnecti
on.”(如果潜在的罪犯能够分享你的连接,他们很容易获取你的信息。)可知,当你的连接被罪犯轻易获得后,他们就可以获得你的信息。所以设空处要表明的是在使用公共无线网时要小心。选项G.“That’swhyyouwantto
becarefulwhenusingpublicWi-Fi”(这就是为什么你在使用公共无线网时要小心),选项中“Wi-Fi”和标题关键词一致,符合题意,故选G。39.本句处于标题位置,结合前文标题句式特点,可知句式要用祈使句。根据下文“Eve
rythingyoujustfinishedcouldbefornothingifathiefhasyourexistingpasswords,soyouneedtochangethemforeveryserviceyouuse.”(如果一个小偷有你现有的
密码,你刚刚完成的一切可能都是徒劳,所以你需要为你使用的每个服务更改密码。)可知,要对自己用的密码进行修改,选项B.“Digdeeplywithyourpasswords”(深入挖掘你的密码)。符合题意,故选B。40.根据上文“Passwordsshoulduse
avarietyofspecialcharacters,numbers,letters,andcaseswhenpossible.”(密码应尽可能使用各种特殊字符、数字、字母和大小写。)可知,密码的设置形式要多样化,所以下文应表述密
码设置不要有规律,即设置要近乎于随意。选项A.“Theyshouldbeclosetorandom.”(它们应该是随机的。)与题意相符,故选A。完形填空这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的妈妈在鼓励下实现梦想的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,我可以看出她羡慕职场女性。A.envie
d羡慕;B.trusted相信;C.understood理解;D.opposed反对。根据上文“Mymomhadspentyearsasastay-at-homemom.”妈妈做了多年的家庭主妇,以及该句中的However转折,结合下文内
容可知,此处为作者的母亲是羡慕职场女性的。故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我问她关于再次工作的事情时,她只是告诉我要专注于我的教育。A.playing玩,演奏;B.working工作;C.performing执行;D.exploring探索。根据下文“beingastan
d-upcomedian”讲作者问妈妈能不能做喜剧演员可知,此处应表示作者问母亲关于工作的事情。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈能让任何人开怀大笑。A.calm冷静;B.laugh大笑;C.pause暂停;D.
reflect反射。根据下文“beingastand-upcomedian”讲作者问妈妈能不能做喜剧演员,可推知,此处为母亲可以让任何人开怀大笑。故选B项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她有能力打动每个人的心。A.heart内心;B.p
otential潜力;C.objective目标;D.requirement要求。根据上文提到的作者妈妈能让任何人开怀大笑,以及该句中的“hastheabilitytoreach…”可推知,此处为母亲有能力打动每个人的心。reachone’sheart
“触及某人的内心”。故选A项。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我曾经问过,“妈妈,你有没有想过做一个喜剧演员呢?”。A.figuredout弄明白;B.succeededin成功;C.givenup放弃;D.thoughtabout思考。根据下文“Shelaughedatthei
dea”她笑了笑对于这个想法,可推知,此处为作者问母亲曾经有没有想过做一个喜剧演员。故选D项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她对这个想法笑了起来,但接着又哭了起来,说这对她来说太迟了。A.late晚的;B.boring无聊的;C.shameful可耻的;D.fortunate幸运的。根据
上文“thenbegantocry”母亲哭了起来,可推知,此处为这个想法对于母亲来说太晚了。故选A项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:看着她在抱负和疑虑之间挣扎,我很难过。A.trust信任;B.fear害怕;C
.ambition抱负;D.confusion困惑。根据上文提到的母亲对于当喜剧演员的想法表示遗憾,以及该句中的“anddoubt”可推知,此处为看着母亲在抱负和疑虑之间挣扎,作者很难过。故选C项。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:随着她生日的到来,我意识到我真正想给她的是去
冒险的力量。A.merely仅仅;B.actually实际上;C.gradually逐渐;D.eventually最终。根据下文“wantedtogiveherwasthe____9____totakeachance.”可
知,此处指的是作者意识到真正想给母亲的是去冒险的力量。故选B项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着她生日的到来,我意识到我真正想给她的是去冒险的力量。A.freedom自由;B.guidance指导;C.permission许可;D.strength力量。根据上文讲“母
亲在抱负和疑虑之间挣扎”以及该句中的“totakeachance”可推知,此处指的是作者意识到真正想给母亲的是去冒险的力量。故选D项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我在买的礼物里面放了些鼓励的小纸条。A.apology道歉;B.congr
atulation祝贺;C.comment评论;D.encouragement鼓励。根据下文“andbelievedinher”作者相信母亲,可推知,此处应表示作者对于母亲给与的鼓励。故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在她的生日那天,当她
看到并读到这些纸条时,她开始哭泣,手里拿着满满的纸条。A.sweat流汗;B.rise上升;C.weep哭泣;D.practice练习。根据下文“Shecouldnotbelieve…”可推知,此处应表示母亲看到
并读到这些鼓励的纸条时,感到地哭泣。故选C项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她不敢相信这种支持是真的,每个人都知道她有特殊的天赋,并相信她。A.timely及时的;B.real真正的;C.constant经常的;D.limited有限的。根据上文提到的母亲看到并读到这些鼓励的纸条时,她
开始哭泣,以及该句中的“Shecouldnotbelieve…”可知,母亲不敢相信这种支持是真的。故选B项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她不敢相信这种支持是真的,每个人都知道她有特殊的天赋,并相信她。A.gift
天赋;B.hobby爱好;C.taste味道;D.need需要。根据上文提到的“Mymomcouldmakeanyone____3____.Shehastheabilitytoreacheveryone’s____4
____.”可知,此处应表示每个人都知道母亲有特殊的天赋,并相信她。故选A项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:两个月之内,我妈妈在纽约一家喜剧俱乐部的演出非常成功。A.regular常规的;B.disappointing令人失
望的;C.successful成功的;D.conventional传统的。根据下文“Withinayear,shewasperformingatthenation’smajorcomedyclubmonthly.”讲之后妈妈在美国主要的喜剧俱乐部每月演出可知,母
亲的演出是成功的。故选C项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:对许多父母来说,孩子的事业是他们最大的成就,但对我来说,妈妈的事业是我最大的成就。A.interests兴趣;B.supports支持;C.careers职业、事业;D.outlooks展望。根据句意
以及该句中的“…aretheirgreatestachievement”可知,此处应表示对许多父母来说,孩子的事业是他们最大的成就,但对我来说,妈妈的事业是我最大的成就。故选C项。语法填空这是一篇说明
文。文章主要介绍了中医在中国已经传承了2000多年。它包括针灸、医学、太极和气功等运动以及其它治疗方法。如今,中医不仅在亚洲使用,在美国也使用。【56题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:它包括针灸、中药、太极、气功、推拿、瓜沙、拔罐等。此处为谓语动词的填入,句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时
,主语为it,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填includes。【57题详解】考查名词复数。句意:针灸是最早被美国医疗保健系统接受的中医方法之一。由空前beoneof可知,此处为名词复数形式,表示“……的其
中之一”。故填methods。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:1971年,《纽约时报》记者詹姆斯·莱斯顿在一篇名为《现在,关于我在北京的行动》的文章中首次将它引入美国。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰article,article和动词ti
tle为被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填titled。【59题详解】考查副词。句意:在1997年,针灸被美国国立卫生研究院正式接受,在2002年的一份声明中,世界卫生组织承认针灸对43种以上的常见病有效。
此处修饰动词wasaccepted,应用副词officially,作状语。故填officially。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意:在1997年,针灸被美国国立卫生研究院正式接受,在2002年的一份声明中,世界
卫生组织承认针灸对43种以上的常见病有效。此处修饰名词treatment,应用形容词effective,作定语。故填effective。【61题详解】考查介词。句意:中医不仅注重疾病的治疗,而且注重疾病的预防和整体健康的提高。此处为动词短语focuson
“专注于”,应用介词on。故填on。【62题详解】考查名词。句意:中医不仅注重疾病的治疗,而且注重疾病的预防和整体健康的提高。由and连接的thediseaseprevention为名词短语可知,此处应用名词形式,作介词on的宾语成分,improvement为抽象概念,为不可数
名词。故填improvement。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:今天,在美国,中医主要被用作人们保持健康状态的另一种选择。由空前alternative名词可知,此处为动词不定式todo作后置定语,为惯用表达analternativetodo“做……的一种选择”。故填to
maintain。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意:针灸在全球180多个国家和地区广泛实行;其中,103个国家批准了针灸的使用,29个国家建立了某种形式的中医法律法规,18个国家将针灸纳入国民医疗保险体系,30多个国家的高等院校开设了中医教学。
根据空后有of短语限定,此处应用定冠词,表特指。故填the。【65题详解】考查连词。句意:针灸在全球180多个国家和地区广泛实行;其中,103个国家批准了针灸的使用,29个国家建立了某种形式的中医法律法规,18个国家将针灸纳入国民医疗保险体系,30多个国家的高等院校开设了中医教学。根据上下句
句意可知,此处前后是并列关系顺承关系,应用连词and连接。故填and。读后续写【分析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了在我九岁那年的一个秋天的早晨,妈妈叫我和她一起做一些院子里的工作,她想让我帮她挖土豆。开始干活后,我发现这项工作又脏又累,我非常不愿意干,想要放弃。
【详解】1.段落续写:由首句内容“我正要放弃工作,这时我想起了妈妈的话。”可知,这一段可描写我在“妈妈的话的鼓励下”,改变了对待挖土豆这项工作的态度,并且感觉这项工作也变容易了。那一天对我来说真的很有意义,我一直铭记着这些话。2.续写线索:挖土豆——厌烦——想起
了妈妈的话——收获——感悟3.词汇激活行为类带走:takeaway/goawaywith挖出:digup/digout情绪类笑:smile/laugh高兴的:happy/glad/pleased/cheerful/delighted【点睛】[高分句型1]Changeyourattitudeand
it’llbeeasier.(运用了and连接的并列句)[高分句型2]Thedirtonmyhandsbegantodropasifitwastryingtotakeawaymybadattitude.(运用了asif引导的方式状语从句)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号ww
w.xiangxue100.com