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2022-2023-2炎德名校联考联合体高一下入学考国防科大附中英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C

、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AShlagelFarms||Waldorf,MDLessthan20milesfromDC,ShlagelFarmsisoneofthemostpopularpick-your-own(PYO)strawberryplac

esinthearea,theirseasonbeginninginearlyJune.Whilethere,youcanalsopickupsomethingtocookfordinner—Shlagelalsoo

ffersfarm-raisedbeef,pork,andchicken!It’sopenforPYOfrom8a.m.-6p.m.sevendaysaweek.WegmeyerFarms||LoudounCounty,VAWiththreelocationsinNorthernVirgin

ia,Wegmeyeroffersvaryingstrawberrypickingexperiencesasthesettingsdifferateach.ThePYOseasonwillbeginatallthreelocationsinMa

y.Checkthewebsiteforupdates,hours,anddirections.Pickingreservationscanbemadethroughthewebsitethenightbefore

.MackintoshFruitFarm||Berryville,VAThefamily-ownedfarmintheShenandoahValleywillbeopentothepublicinlateMaywithaccesstotheirstrawberry

fields,thenblueberries,peaches,andapples.Planonlunchwhileyou’rethere—alongwithfruitsandvegetables,thefarmals

ooffersavarietyofmenuitemspreparedfresheverydayfromtheirownproduce.Hoursare8a.m.-6p.m.,WednesdaythroughSunday.LarrilandFarm||Woodbine,MDA

boutanhour’sdrivefromDCinHowardCounty,LarrilandFarmalwaysgetsgreatreviewsforbothitsproduceandbeauty.ThePYOseasonisexpectedt

ostartwithstrawberriesinlateMay/earlyJunethisyearfollowedbyitsfullrangeofberriessoonafter,fromJune-October,too.Applepickingusual

lybeginsinlateAugust.SummerhoursareTuesday9a.m.-5p.m.,WednesdaytoFriday9a.m.-6p.m.,Saturday&Sunday9a.m.-8p.m.21.HowdoesShlagelFarmsdifferfr

omWegmeyerFarms?A.Itisopenearlierinsummer.B.Itprovidesafullrangeoffruitsforpickers.C.Itrequiresreserv

ations.D.Ithasanimalproduceavailableforsale.22.Whichplaceprovideslunch?A.ShlagelFarms.B.WegmeyerFarms.C.Mackin

toshFruitFarm.D.LarrilandFarm.23.WhattimecanyoupickapplesonTuesday?A.8a.m.-6p.m.B.9a.m.-5p.m.C.9a.m.-6

p.m.D.9a.m.-8p.m.BWeallputourhandsinthemiddle,readyforthe“TIGERS!”shout.Andrewlookedup,hisfacewrinkledinconfusion,andthenloosedinrel

iefhesaid,“Whoa,forasecondIforgottherewasagirlonthisteam.Iwaswonderingwhytherewasonehandwithpaintedpinknails!”Theguyslaughed,

andIsmiled,onceagainremindedhowcoolitwasthatIwasdifferent.“1,2,3,TIGERS!”andwewereofftothefield.Myad

venturesastheonlygirlonmyall-boysmiddleschoolfootballteamwerealwaysinteresting.Footballisknownasbeingpredo

minantlymale.ButIlovefootball.EversinceIcouldwalk,Iwouldgetaroundthefields.Mydadisahugefootballfan,andwespendmanySaturdayaftern

oonsplayingfootballintheyardorwatchinggames.Footballisinmyblood.Sowhensignupscameforthe7th-and8th-gradeteam,Isignedup.Whosaysagirlcan’td

oit?BacktoGrade7.Thoughitwasstrangefortheguystohavemethere,andafewfeltembarrassedwhentheyheardthey’dbetacklingagirl,theygo

tusedtoit.Thecoachtreatedmelikeanyoneelse,andtheboyslearnedtoalso.Ididthedrills,Itackledpeople,andIgottackled.BythetimeIgotho

meeverynight,mybodyliterallycrumbledintomybed.Butitwasallworthit.Gamedayswereeveryone’sfavorite.Footballisateamspo

rtofpassion,prideandlove.Thecoachwouldalwaystellus,“Wewinasateam:weloseasateam!”Toplaywellweneededtoworkasateam.Differ

entasIwasbeingtheonlygirl,itdidn’tmatter.Oneperson,onegirl,isnotabigthing.Iwasapartoftheteam.Thecoachgotusa

lltogether,andwe’donceagainshout“TIGERS!”24.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingParagraph1?A.Tointroducemembersofhertea

m.B.Tostressthedistinctivenessofherteam.C.Toshowtheroutinebeforeafootballgame.D.Todescribethetensionbeforeafootballgame.25.Whatp

ushedtheauthortosignupforthe7th-and8th-gradeteam?A.Herloveforfootball.B.Herfather’sencouragement.C.Herdesiretoshowoffherskills.D.Herdreamtobe

afootballcoach.26.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3show?A.Theauthorwasreallyexcited.B.Theauthorwasextremelyt

ired.C.Theauthorhaddifficultyfallingasleep.D.Theauthorkeptpracticingevenbeforesleep.27.Whatplaysakeyroleinwinning

afootballgameaccordingtotheauthor?A.Thecoach.B.Theteamleader.C.Fightingspirit.D.Teamwork.CAtsomepoin

tinthepastninemonths,IheardateacheronZoomsaythenameofoneofmyteenagetwinboysduringclassattendance,butIdi

dnothearmysonrespond.AsIwalkedpasthim,Isuggestedthatheshouldlettheteacherknowhewasthere.“Mom!”mysonsaid,perhapsalittlemo

reloudlythanamotherwouldlike,“Iknowhowtodoattendance!”HealsosuggestedthatIexittheroom.Thencamethevoiceofhisteacher,“Hello,Mrs.Burdick.Howareyou?”Iha

djustbecomethesubjectofaCOVID-specificstory,preciselythekindIwasseekingoutasIreportedonyoungpeople’sexperienceofthispainfulyearfor

TheNewYorkTimesMagazine.Startinglastfall,asastaffwriterforthemagazine,IfollowedagroupofcollegestudentsinMissouri,astheymanagedthetrialsofremotelea

rning.OvertimeIstartedtounderstandemotionalpainwasthehallmarkoftheyearforsomanyyoungpeople,ayearinwhichremotelearningr

obbed(剥夺)themoftheverythingstheyfindespeciallyrewarding—novelty,independence,bondingwithfriends.Ialso

knewthatsomeoftheyoungpeoplehadahardtimetellingtheirparentsjusthowmuchtheyweresuffering.Youngpeopleknowtheirparentsw

antthemtobehappy,tothrive(茁壮成长);disappointingtheirparentswasonemoresourceofpaintheywerenotsureiftheycouldtakeon.Ifeltfor

tunatethatIwaslearningsomuchfromtheyoungpeoplewhocouldopenuptome,astrangerlocatedinastatefar,faraway.AsIfeltsad

forthem,Ifeltsadformyownchildren.AndsoItriednottolecturethemabouttryingharder.BecauseoftheworkIwasdoingont

hephonewiththosestudents,IthinkIfailedmyboysalittlebitlessthanIotherwisewouldhave—andofallthegiftsmyworkhasgivenme,thatmightbetheone

forwhichIamthemostgrateful.28.Howdidtheauthor’ssonreacttoherreminder?A.Heignoredit.B.Hegotabitannoyed.C.Heexitedtheroom.D.Heturnedt

ohisteacher.29.Whatdidtheauthorfindoutaboutthecollegestudents?A.Theyfailedtheirparents.B.Theystruggledwithemot

ionalpain.C.Theylongedforwell-deservedrewards.D.Theyaskedforemotionalsupportfromtheirparents.30.Forwhatdidthea

uthorfeelmostgrateful?A.Educatingherteenagerstotryharder.B.Learningtolistentoherchildren.C.Havingachancetotalktostrangersfaraway.D.Gettingtounderstan

dherboys.31.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.SheteachesinMissouri.B.Sheisabetter-knownwriternow.C.Shechanged

forthebetter.D.Shewascarefreeandtolerant.DBeforetheintroductionofLittleGoldenBooksin,1942,children’sbooksweren’tnecessarilymadewithchildren’sint

erestsinmind.Theywereusuallylargevolumesthatweretoodifficultforyoungreaderstohandleorcomprehend,andweresold

at$2to$3each(that’sabout$28-$42today).ButanAmericannamedGeorgesDuplaixwantedtochangeallthat.Hethoughtthesolutionwassmall,inexpensiveboo

kswithfewerpages,simplerstories,andmoreillustrationssolittlekidscouldactuallyenjoythem.AndsoLittleGoldenBoo

ksappeared.Thefirst12titlesofLittleGolder-BookswerereleasedonOctober1,1942,atapriceofonlyaquarterdollar.Afteronlyfivemonthsonthemarket,1.5millionco

pieshadbeensoldandmanytitleswerealreadyintheirthirdprinting.Oneofthekeystotheirhugesaleswasthefactthattheywereavailableinunusualplac

es,suchasdepartmentstores,drugstores,andsupermarkets.Busyparentscouldkeeptheirtooenergeticchildrenoccupiedwhiletheydidtheirthings.T

hePokyLittlePuppyoftheseoriginaltitlesbecamethebest-sellingchildren’sbookofthe20thcentury—atotalof14,898,341copiesweresold,butmanyLittleGolde

nBookswerealsosoldinimpressivenumbers.By1967morethan200LittleGoldenBookshadsold1millioncopieseach.In2002theleadingbookbrand(品牌)celebratedits60

thanniversarywithl,200uniquetitlesand2billionbookssoldinnearlyeverycountry.Thebooks,ofcourse,couldn’tstay$0.25forever,alth

oughitdidtake20yearsbeforethepricejumpedto$0.29.Thepricecontinuedtoriseovertheyears,butstillstayedunderadollarfordecades.Currently,LittleGolden

Booksretail(零售)for$3.99.Interestingly,collectingLittleGoldenBookshasbecomeahobby.Mostfirsteditionsarea

vailableforaround$15.Butifyoujustwanttoenjoythestories,LittleGoldenBooksareahotitematthriftstores(日货店),wherethe

ycanoftenbepurchasedaslowas$0.25.32.Whatdoweknowaboutchildren’sbooksbefore1942?A.Theywerecarefullydesignedanddecorated.B.Theyusuall

ytoldoldsimplestories.C.Theysuitedaparticulargroupofreaders.D.Theywerecostlyandunfriendlytokids.33.Whichwasaneffectivemarketingstrategyofthefir

st12titlesofLittleGoldenBooks?A.Usingvarioustitlestomeetreadersdiverseneeds.B.Impressingreaderswithdifferentprintingeditions.C.Beingavailableto

parentsshoppingwiththeirkids.D.Placingadvertisementsinpublicplaceswithmanykids.34.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph3showabo

utthebookbrand?A.Itslonghistory.B.Itspricingstrategy.C.Itsconsiderablesuccess.D.Itspopularityamongcollectors.35.WhateffortdidLittleGoldenBooksmakeint

helastdecades?A.Workingwithmorelocalthriftstores.B.Remainingaffordableformostpeople.C.Winningtheheartsofvariousagegroups.D.Expandingitsinfluen

ceontheretailmarket.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。BenefitsofsportEverysporth

asitsownspecifichealthbenefits.Swimming,forexample,isanexcellentphysicalactivityasnearlyallmusclesareusedwhenyouswim.

Asaresult,itprovidesaterrificfull-bodyworkout,improvingcoordination,flexibility,balanceandmusclestrength.36Sport,aswellasbeing

aphysicalactivity,hasamentalaspecttoo.Itcanhelpdefinewhoyouareandwhoyoucanbecome.Sportbuildscharacterandpromote

sthedevelopmentofanumberofqualitiesthatareessentialforasuccessfulandfulfillinglife.37⚫Sportrequiresself-discipline,withoutwhic

htherewillalwaysbethetemptationtosimplygiveup.Inordertoexcelinsport,youwillhavetosetgoals,makeplansandperseverewiththoughtsandactions,evenw

ithoutimmediaterewards.⚫38Everyonehastheirupsanddowns,theirtriumphsandtheirtragediesand,therefore,abigpartoflifemeansha

vingtodealwithsuccessandfailure.Engagingincompetitivesportwillhelpyouunderstandthatwinningacompetitiondoesnotmakeyousuperiortoeveryoneelse

andthatlosingisonlyatemporarysetback,fromwhichyoucanlearnandprogress.⚫Sportwillhelpyouunderstandtheimportanceofteamwork.Itwillshowyouthatyouoftenn

eedtorelyonothersforyoursuccess.39Theworldofsportisafairgroundofexcitingopportunitieswhereyoucandiscoverwhoyoureallyare.40第三部分

语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tenyearsago,Istartedmyinternship(实习)attelevisionstation.Onthefirs

tday,Iwasnervousabout41mistakes.AndIalsofelt42whenIwashavinga(n)43withmyleaders.ButshortlyIrealizedthatIneededto44thatI

wasfirm,flexibleandwell-rounded,soIdidmybesttomakethem45.Duringmytrainingdays,I46wakingupearlyinthemorningjusttobeontimeanduntilnowIam

soproudofmyselfbecauseI47thehabit.Andinlinewiththis,Idid48theactivitiesoftheFilmArchives(档案室)verywell.Ididthepaperw

ork,49phonecallsandtranscribed(转)tapes.Andlastly,Iwouldliketo50someotherimportanttasks,suchasresearchi

ngdocuments(文件)andpreviewing(预映)filmsforjudgement.Then,attheendoftheday,Iwouldgivemyselfenoughtimeto51a

ndgetreadyforthenextday.Theworkwas52butenjoyablebecauseIknewtheskillsthatImight52wouldbeusefulinthen

earfuture.Astimewentby,Ilearnedagreatdeal.Iwillnotforgetthisinternship,54thelastday.NotonlywasitthedayI55

myinternship,butitwasalsothedayItrulybegantodevelopmypersonalityandability.41.A.recognizingB.makingC.correctingD.forgetting42.A.afraidB.surprisedC.

guiltyD.excited43.A.argumentB.agreementC.conversationD.competition44.A.pretendB.acceptC.proveD.promise45.A.co

nfusedB.relievedC.concernedD.amazed46.A.riskedB.practicedC.consideredD.missed47.A.requireB.abandonC.overcomeD.maintain48.A.completeB.monitorC.identi

fyD.describe49.A.preferredB.ignoredC.answeredD.included50.A.believeB.noticeC.doubtD.mentionA.Time,Ithink,tolaceupyoursportsshoesa

ndgoplay.B.Includedherearethreequalitiesworthyofspecialconsideration.C.Ofcourse,swimmingisalsoagreatwaytocooldownonahotday.D.Regularexercisewilla

lsohelpyoumaintainahealthybodyweight.E.Sportwillencourageyoutomaintainapositiveandbalancedoutlook.F.Similarly,youalsohav

earesponsibilitytocontributetothesuccessofothers.G.Anotherbenefitofexerciseisthatitwillimproveyourbody’simmunes

ystem.51.A.cookB.drinkC.restD.talk52.A.refreshingB.tiringC.amusingD.embarrassing53.A.attainB.reflect

C.affectD.change54.A.hardlyB.immediatelyC.especiallyD.probably55.A.confirmedB.endedC.earnedD.expanded第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。Doyourememberatimewhenyouhadnoworriesstoppingyoufrom56(get)agoodnight’srest?Unfortunately,yourh

appychildhoodis57(probable)athingofthepast.Arecentsurveyhasfoundthatmanypeoplesufferfromsleepproblems.Somear

e58(able)tofallasleep,somewakeupinthemiddleofthenight,andotherssimplydonotgetenoughsleep.Oneofthereasons59people

failtogetagoodnight’ssleepispressurefromschoolorwork.Noisepollutionandlightpollutioninbig60(city)mayalsocontributetosleepproblems.Intheshortterm,

peoplewithsleepproblemsoftenfeeltiredandhavetroubleconcentrating.Inthelongterm,theymaybe61increasedriskofhaving

apoormemory,beingoverweightandsuffering62heartattack.Sleepproblemsareespeciallydangerousforteenagers.Theyarestillgrowing,63nightisthetim

ewhentheirbodiesgrowfaster.Teenagerswhodonotsleepwellmayexperiencesituationswherebodydevelopment64(slow)do

wn,andtheirhealthsuffers.So,ifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep,itmightbetime65(make)somechangesinyourlifestyle.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满

分15分)66.你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“我设计的一款应用程序”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.设计该应用程序的目的；2.该应用程序的主要功能。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnappI’vedesigned第二节(满分25分)阅

读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,myhusbandMikeandIdecidedtoclimbNippletopMountains.OurfriendsEmilya

ndJanegladlyjoinedus.Theywereexperiencedhikers(远足者).Wesetoffinthemorning.Ittookuslessthanfivehourstogettothetop.Itwasalmost1:30p.m.We’dhavetoheaddo

wnsoonwhileitwasstilllight.Afriendlyyounghikerwavedtous.“Hey,wantmetotakeyourpicture?”“Sure!”Isaid.EmilyandJanesqueezed(挤)innex

ttous.MikegavethehikerhisPhone.Hetookafewpictures.Wetookadifferentpathsowecouldgetdownbeforedark.Itwasharderbutshorter.Wespacedourselvesaparts

owewouldn’tfalloneachother.Iledtheway,settingafastpace.Thetrailgrewsteeper.CarefullyIsidesteppeddowntheslope(斜坡).Aquartermiledo

wn,Istoppedandlookedupthetrailfortheothers.Icouldn’tseethem.Thenascreambrokethequiet.Mike!Hemusthavefallen.Iclimbedupthefroz

enslope.FinallyIsawhim,hishandswereseizinghisrightleg.Myeyeswenttohisfoot,whichpointedthewrongway.Ishouted,“Whathappened?”“Isl

ippedontheice,”hesaid.“Don’tworry,”Isaid,searchingintomybackpackbutfoundnothingforabrokenbone.Momentslater,myfriendscamecautio

uslydown.JanecheckedMike’sankle.“Weneedtofixitwithsticks,”shesaid.“Here,trythis,”Isaid,handingovermyhikingpoles(杖).Itookoffoneofmyshirts

.JanefixedapoletoMike’sleg.Buttherewasnowaythethreeofuscouldcarryhimdownthismountain,Ipulledoutmycellphoneanddialed911.Nosignal(信号).“CanIhelp?”

Itwastheguywho’dtakenourpictureatthesummit.“Myhusbandfell.He’shurt,andIdon’thaveservicehere.“Takemine,”hesaid.“Igotserviceneart

hetop.”I’dhavetoleaveMikeandclimbhighertogetservice.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ikepttrying911,redialingevena

sIpickedupspeed.Atlast,aranger(管理员)appeared,shoulderingagreenbackpack.2022-2023-2炎德名校联考联合体高一下入学考国防科大附中（参考答案）第一部分听力略第二部分阅读第一节短文理解21—23DCB24—27BABD28—

31BBDC32—35DCCB第二节七选五36—40CBEFA第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空41—45BACCD46—50BDACD51—55CBACB第二节语法填空56.getting57.probably58.unabl

e59.why60.cities61.at62.a63.and64.slows65.tomake第四部分写作第一节第二节Ikepttrying911,redialingevenasIpickedupspeed.Justabovethetreeline,thec

allfinallywentthrough.Ididmybesttotellthelocationandtroublewehad.AndthenIreturnedthephonetoitsowner,buthes

tayedincasehecouldhelp.【高分句型一】ItalkedandjokedwithMiketokeephisspiritsup.Therestofuskeptmovingtostaywarm.Sever

alhourswentby.Nobodycame.(作者拨打911，最后接通电话，他们等待救援到来)Atlast,arangerappeared,shoulderingagreenbackpack.Shetookchargeimmediately.“We'regoingtoairlift

himout,”shesaid.“Youneedtocutdowntreessoyourhusbanddoesn’thitthemashe’sbeingraised.”Wemanagedtocutdownsixtreesinhalfanhour.Bynow,theheli

copterwasoverhead.Therangerradioedthepilot,andhedroppedarope.Heroseslowlyintheair.ThinkingMikewouldbeatthehospital,Iwasinreliefandfeltgratefulfor

allthepeoplewhohelpedMike.【高分句型二】(作者他们砍倒六棵树，直升飞机将Mike救出，作者感激帮助Mike的人)