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2022-2023-2炎德名校联考联合体高一下入学考国防科大附中英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短

文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AShlagelFarms||Waldorf,MDLessthan20milesfromDC,ShlagelFarmsisoneofthemostpopularpick-

your-own(PYO)strawberryplacesinthearea,theirseasonbeginninginearlyJune.Whilethere,youcanalsopickupsom

ethingtocookfordinner—Shlagelalsooffersfarm-raisedbeef,pork,andchicken!It’sopenforPYOfrom8a.m.-6p.m.sevendaysaweek.WegmeyerFarms||LoudounCounty,VAW

iththreelocationsinNorthernVirginia,Wegmeyeroffersvaryingstrawberrypickingexperiencesasthesettingsdifferateach.ThePYOse

asonwillbeginatallthreelocationsinMay.Checkthewebsiteforupdates,hours,anddirections.Pickingreservationscanbemadethroughtheweb

sitethenightbefore.MackintoshFruitFarm||Berryville,VAThefamily-ownedfarmintheShenandoahValleywillbeopentothepublicinlateMaywithaccesstotheirst

rawberryfields,thenblueberries,peaches,andapples.Planonlunchwhileyou’rethere—alongwithfruitsandvegetables,thefarmalsooffersavarietyofmenuitemspr

eparedfresheverydayfromtheirownproduce.Hoursare8a.m.-6p.m.,WednesdaythroughSunday.LarrilandFarm||Woodbine,MDAboutanho

ur’sdrivefromDCinHowardCounty,LarrilandFarmalwaysgetsgreatreviewsforbothitsproduceandbeauty.ThePYOseason

isexpectedtostartwithstrawberriesinlateMay/earlyJunethisyearfollowedbyitsfullrangeofberriessoonafter,fromJune-Oc

tober,too.ApplepickingusuallybeginsinlateAugust.SummerhoursareTuesday9a.m.-5p.m.,WednesdaytoFriday9a.m.-6p.m.,Saturday&Sunday9a.m.-8p.m.21.Howd

oesShlagelFarmsdifferfromWegmeyerFarms?A.Itisopenearlierinsummer.B.Itprovidesafullrangeoffruitsforpickers.C.Itrequiresreservati

ons.D.Ithasanimalproduceavailableforsale.22.Whichplaceprovideslunch?A.ShlagelFarms.B.WegmeyerFarms.C.MackintoshFruitFarm.D.LarrilandFarm.23.Whatti

mecanyoupickapplesonTuesday?A.8a.m.-6p.m.B.9a.m.-5p.m.C.9a.m.-6p.m.D.9a.m.-8p.m.BWeallputourhandsinthemiddle,

readyforthe“TIGERS!”shout.Andrewlookedup,hisfacewrinkledinconfusion,andthenloosedinreliefhesaid,“Whoa,forasecondIforgotthe

rewasagirlonthisteam.Iwaswonderingwhytherewasonehandwithpaintedpinknails!”Theguyslaughed,andIsmiled,

onceagainremindedhowcoolitwasthatIwasdifferent.“1,2,3,TIGERS!”andwewereofftothefield.Myadventuresastheonlygirlonmyall-boysmiddl

eschoolfootballteamwerealwaysinteresting.Footballisknownasbeingpredominantlymale.ButIlovefootball.Eversince

Icouldwalk,Iwouldgetaroundthefields.Mydadisahugefootballfan,andwespendmanySaturdayafternoonsplayingfootballinth

eyardorwatchinggames.Footballisinmyblood.Sowhensignupscameforthe7th-and8th-gradeteam,Isignedup.Whosaysagirlcan’td

oit?BacktoGrade7.Thoughitwasstrangefortheguystohavemethere,andafewfeltembarrassedwhentheyheardthey’dbetacklingagirl,theygo

tusedtoit.Thecoachtreatedmelikeanyoneelse,andtheboyslearnedtoalso.Ididthedrills,Itackledpeople,andIgottackled.BythetimeIgothomeeverynight,

mybodyliterallycrumbledintomybed.Butitwasallworthit.Gamedayswereeveryone’sfavorite.Footballisateamsportofpassion,prideandlove.Th

ecoachwouldalwaystellus,“Wewinasateam:weloseasateam!”Toplaywellweneededtoworkasateam.DifferentasIwasbei

ngtheonlygirl,itdidn’tmatter.Oneperson,onegirl,isnotabigthing.Iwasapartoftheteam.Thecoachgotusalltogether,andwe’donceagainshout“TIGE

RS!”24.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingParagraph1?A.Tointroducemembersofherteam.B.Tostressthedistinctiv

enessofherteam.C.Toshowtheroutinebeforeafootballgame.D.Todescribethetensionbeforeafootballgame.25.Whatpushedtheauthort

osignupforthe7th-and8th-gradeteam?A.Herloveforfootball.B.Herfather’sencouragement.C.Herdesiretoshowoffherskills.D.Herdreamtobeafootballcoach.26.Whatd

oestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3show?A.Theauthorwasreallyexcited.B.Theauthorwasextremelytired.C.Theauthorhaddifficultyfallingaslee

p.D.Theauthorkeptpracticingevenbeforesleep.27.Whatplaysakeyroleinwinningafootballgameaccordingtotheauthor?A.Thecoach.B.Theteam

leader.C.Fightingspirit.D.Teamwork.CAtsomepointinthepastninemonths,IheardateacheronZoomsaythenameofoneofmyteenagetwinboysduringclassattend

ance,butIdidnothearmysonrespond.AsIwalkedpasthim,Isuggestedthatheshouldlettheteacherknowhewasthere.“Mom!”mysonsaid,perhapsalittlemoreloudlythanamot

herwouldlike,“Iknowhowtodoattendance!”HealsosuggestedthatIexittheroom.Thencamethevoiceofhisteacher,“Hello,Mrs.Burdick.Howareyou

?”IhadjustbecomethesubjectofaCOVID-specificstory,preciselythekindIwasseekingoutasIreportedonyoungpeople’sexperienceofthispainfulyearforTheNe

wYorkTimesMagazine.Startinglastfall,asastaffwriterforthemagazine,IfollowedagroupofcollegestudentsinMiss

ouri,astheymanagedthetrialsofremotelearning.OvertimeIstartedtounderstandemotionalpainwasthehallmarkof

theyearforsomanyyoungpeople,ayearinwhichremotelearningrobbed(剥夺)themoftheverythingstheyfindespeciallyrewarding—novelty,independence,bondin

gwithfriends.Ialsoknewthatsomeoftheyoungpeoplehadahardtimetellingtheirparentsjusthowmuchtheyweresuff

ering.Youngpeopleknowtheirparentswantthemtobehappy,tothrive(茁壮成长);disappointingtheirparentswasonemoresourceofp

aintheywerenotsureiftheycouldtakeon.IfeltfortunatethatIwaslearningsomuchfromtheyoungpeoplewhocouldopenuptome,astrangerlo

catedinastatefar,faraway.AsIfeltsadforthem,Ifeltsadformyownchildren.AndsoItriednottolecturethemaboutt

ryingharder.BecauseoftheworkIwasdoingonthephonewiththosestudents,IthinkIfailedmyboysalittlebitlessthanIotherwisewouldhave—andofallthegiftsmywor

khasgivenme,thatmightbetheoneforwhichIamthemostgrateful.28.Howdidtheauthor’ssonreacttoherreminder?A.Heignoredit.B.Hegotab

itannoyed.C.Heexitedtheroom.D.Heturnedtohisteacher.29.Whatdidtheauthorfindoutaboutthecollegestudents?A.Theyfailedtheir

parents.B.Theystruggledwithemotionalpain.C.Theylongedforwell-deservedrewards.D.Theyaskedforemotionalsupportfromtheirparents.30.Forwhatdidthe

authorfeelmostgrateful?A.Educatingherteenagerstotryharder.B.Learningtolistentoherchildren.C.Havingachancetotalktostrangersfaraway.

D.Gettingtounderstandherboys.31.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.SheteachesinMissouri.B.Sheisabetter-knownwriternow.C.Shechangedfo

rthebetter.D.Shewascarefreeandtolerant.DBeforetheintroductionofLittleGoldenBooksin,1942,children’sbooksweren’tnecessarilym

adewithchildren’sinterestsinmind.Theywereusuallylargevolumesthatweretoodifficultforyoungreaderstohandleorcomprehend,andweresoldat$2to$3ea

ch(that’sabout$28-$42today).ButanAmericannamedGeorgesDuplaixwantedtochangeallthat.Hethoughtthesolutionwassmall,inexp

ensivebookswithfewerpages,simplerstories,andmoreillustrationssolittlekidscouldactuallyenjoythem.AndsoLittl

eGoldenBooksappeared.Thefirst12titlesofLittleGolder-BookswerereleasedonOctober1,1942,atapriceofonlyaquarterdollar.Af

teronlyfivemonthsonthemarket,1.5millioncopieshadbeensoldandmanytitleswerealreadyintheirthirdprinting.Oneofthekeystotheirhugesaleswasthe

factthattheywereavailableinunusualplaces,suchasdepartmentstores,drugstores,andsupermarkets.Busyparentscouldkeeptheirtooenergeticchildrenoccupiedwhile

theydidtheirthings.ThePokyLittlePuppyoftheseoriginaltitlesbecamethebest-sellingchildren’sbookofthe20thcentury—atotalof14,898,341copiesweresold

,butmanyLittleGoldenBookswerealsosoldinimpressivenumbers.By1967morethan200LittleGoldenBookshadsold1millioncopieseach.In2002

theleadingbookbrand(品牌)celebratedits60thanniversarywithl,200uniquetitlesand2billionbookssoldinnearlyev

erycountry.Thebooks,ofcourse,couldn’tstay$0.25forever,althoughitdidtake20yearsbeforethepricejumpedto$0.29.Thepricecontinuedto

riseovertheyears,butstillstayedunderadollarfordecades.Currently,LittleGoldenBooksretail(零售)for$3.99.I

nterestingly,collectingLittleGoldenBookshasbecomeahobby.Mostfirsteditionsareavailableforaround$15.Butifyoujustwanttoe

njoythestories,LittleGoldenBooksareahotitematthriftstores(日货店),wheretheycanoftenbepurchasedaslowas$0.25.32.Whatdoweknowaboutchildren’sbooksbefo

re1942?A.Theywerecarefullydesignedanddecorated.B.Theyusuallytoldoldsimplestories.C.Theysuitedaparticulargroupofreader

s.D.Theywerecostlyandunfriendlytokids.33.Whichwasaneffectivemarketingstrategyofthefirst12titlesofLittleGoldenBooks?A.Usingvarioustitlestomeetread

ersdiverseneeds.B.Impressingreaderswithdifferentprintingeditions.C.Beingavailabletoparentsshoppingwiththeirkids.D.Placingadvertisementsinpub

licplaceswithmanykids.34.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph3showaboutthebookbrand?A.Itslonghistory.B.Itspricingstrat

egy.C.Itsconsiderablesuccess.D.Itspopularityamongcollectors.35.WhateffortdidLittleGoldenBooksmakeinthelastdecades?A.Workingwithmorelocalthr

iftstores.B.Remainingaffordableformostpeople.C.Winningtheheartsofvariousagegroups.D.Expandingitsinfluenceont

heretailmarket.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。BenefitsofsportEverysporthasitsownspecifichealthbenefits

.Swimming,forexample,isanexcellentphysicalactivityasnearlyallmusclesareusedwhenyouswim.Asaresult,itprov

idesaterrificfull-bodyworkout,improvingcoordination,flexibility,balanceandmusclestrength.36Sport,aswellasbeingaphysicalactivity,hasamentalaspec

ttoo.Itcanhelpdefinewhoyouareandwhoyoucanbecome.Sportbuildscharacterandpromotesthedevelopmentofanumberofq

ualitiesthatareessentialforasuccessfulandfulfillinglife.37⚫Sportrequiresself-discipline,withoutwhichtherewillalwaysbethetemptationtosim

plygiveup.Inordertoexcelinsport,youwillhavetosetgoals,makeplansandperseverewiththoughtsandactions,evenwithoutimmediaterewa

rds.⚫38Everyonehastheirupsanddowns,theirtriumphsandtheirtragediesand,therefore,abigpartoflifemeanshavingtodealwithsuccessandfailure.Engagingincom

petitivesportwillhelpyouunderstandthatwinningacompetitiondoesnotmakeyousuperiortoeveryoneelseandthatlosingisonlyatemporarysetback,fromwhichyoucan

learnandprogress.⚫Sportwillhelpyouunderstandtheimportanceofteamwork.Itwillshowyouthatyouoftenneedtorelyonothersforyoursu

ccess.39Theworldofsportisafairgroundofexcitingopportunitieswhereyoucandiscoverwhoyoureallyare.40第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短

文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tenyearsago,Istartedmyinternship(实习)attelevisionstation.Onthefirstday,Iwasnervousabout41m

istakes.AndIalsofelt42whenIwashavinga(n)43withmyleaders.ButshortlyIrealizedthatIneededto44thatIwasfirm,flexibleandwell-r

ounded,soIdidmybesttomakethem45.Duringmytrainingdays,I46wakingupearlyinthemorningjusttobeontimeanduntilnowIamsoproudofmyselfbecau

seI47thehabit.Andinlinewiththis,Idid48theactivitiesoftheFilmArchives(档案室)verywell.Ididthepaperwork,49phonecallsandtranscribed

(转)tapes.Andlastly,Iwouldliketo50someotherimportanttasks,suchasresearchingdocuments(文件)andpreviewing(预映)

filmsforjudgement.Then,attheendoftheday,Iwouldgivemyselfenoughtimeto51andgetreadyforthenextday.Theworkwas52butenjoyablebecauseIknewtheskil

lsthatImight52wouldbeusefulinthenearfuture.Astimewentby,Ilearnedagreatdeal.Iwillnotforgetthisinternship,54thelastday.NotonlywasitthedayI55m

yinternship,butitwasalsothedayItrulybegantodevelopmypersonalityandability.41.A.recognizingB.makingC.correctingD.forgetting42.A.afraidB.sur

prisedC.guiltyD.excited43.A.argumentB.agreementC.conversationD.competition44.A.pretendB.acceptC.proveD.promise45.A.confusedB.relieve

dC.concernedD.amazed46.A.riskedB.practicedC.consideredD.missed47.A.requireB.abandonC.overcomeD.maintain48.A.compl

eteB.monitorC.identifyD.describe49.A.preferredB.ignoredC.answeredD.included50.A.believeB.noticeC.doubtD.mentionA.T

ime,Ithink,tolaceupyoursportsshoesandgoplay.B.Includedherearethreequalitiesworthyofspecialconsideration.C.Ofcourse,swim

mingisalsoagreatwaytocooldownonahotday.D.Regularexercisewillalsohelpyoumaintainahealthybodyweight.E.Sportwillencourageyoutomaintainaposi

tiveandbalancedoutlook.F.Similarly,youalsohavearesponsibilitytocontributetothesuccessofothers.G.Anotherbenefitofexerciseisthatitwillimproveyourbody’s

immunesystem.51.A.cookB.drinkC.restD.talk52.A.refreshingB.tiringC.amusingD.embarrassing53.A.attainB.reflectC.affectD.

change54.A.hardlyB.immediatelyC.especiallyD.probably55.A.confirmedB.endedC.earnedD.expanded第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空

白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyourememberatimewhenyouhadnoworriesstoppingyoufrom56(get)agoodnight’srest?Unf

ortunately,yourhappychildhoodis57(probable)athingofthepast.Arecentsurveyhasfoundthatmanypeoplesufferfro

msleepproblems.Someare58(able)tofallasleep,somewakeupinthemiddleofthenight,andotherssimplydonotgetenoughsleep.Oneofthereasons59peo

plefailtogetagoodnight’ssleepispressurefromschoolorwork.Noisepollutionandlightpollutioninbig60(city)mayalsocontributetosleepproblems.Intheshortt

erm,peoplewithsleepproblemsoftenfeeltiredandhavetroubleconcentrating.Inthelongterm,theymaybe61increasedriskofh

avingapoormemory,beingoverweightandsuffering62heartattack.Sleepproblemsareespeciallydangerousforteenagers.Theyarestillgrowing,63nightisth

etimewhentheirbodiesgrowfaster.Teenagerswhodonotsleepwellmayexperiencesituationswherebodydevelopment64(slow)down,a

ndtheirhealthsuffers.So,ifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep,itmightbetime65(make)somechangesinyourlifest

yle.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“我设计的一款应用程序”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.设计该应用程序的目的；2.该应用程序的主要功能。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式

在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnappI’vedesigned第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,myhusbandMikeandIdec

idedtoclimbNippletopMountains.OurfriendsEmilyandJanegladlyjoinedus.Theywereexperiencedhikers(远足者).Wesetoffinthemorning.Ittookuslessthan

fivehourstogettothetop.Itwasalmost1:30p.m.We’dhavetoheaddownsoonwhileitwasstilllight.Afriendlyyounghikerwavedtous.

“Hey,wantmetotakeyourpicture?”“Sure!”Isaid.EmilyandJanesqueezed(挤)innexttous.MikegavethehikerhisPhone.Hetookafewpictures.Wetookadifferentpathsow

ecouldgetdownbeforedark.Itwasharderbutshorter.Wespacedourselvesapartsowewouldn’tfalloneachother.Iledtheway,settingafastpace.Thetrailgrewste

eper.CarefullyIsidesteppeddowntheslope(斜坡).Aquartermiledown,Istoppedandlookedupthetrailfortheothers.Icouldn’tseethem.The

nascreambrokethequiet.Mike!Hemusthavefallen.Iclimbedupthefrozenslope.FinallyIsawhim,hishandswereseizinghisrightleg.Myeyesw

enttohisfoot,whichpointedthewrongway.Ishouted,“Whathappened?”“Islippedontheice,”hesaid.“Don’tworry,”Isaid,searchingi

ntomybackpackbutfoundnothingforabrokenbone.Momentslater,myfriendscamecautiouslydown.JanecheckedMike’sankle.“Weneedtofixitwith

sticks,”shesaid.“Here,trythis,”Isaid,handingovermyhikingpoles(杖).Itookoffoneofmyshirts.JanefixedapoletoMike’sleg.Butthere

wasnowaythethreeofuscouldcarryhimdownthismountain,Ipulledoutmycellphoneanddialed911.Nosignal(信号).“CanIhelp?”Itwastheguywho’dtakenourpictureatthesu

mmit.“Myhusbandfell.He’shurt,andIdon’thaveservicehere.“Takemine,”hesaid.“Igotservicenearthetop.”I’dhavetoleaveMikeandclimbhighertogetservic

e.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ikepttrying911,redialingevenasIpickedupspeed.Atlast,aranger(管理员)appeare

d,shoulderingagreenbackpack.2022-2023-2炎德名校联考联合体高一下入学考国防科大附中（参考答案）第一部分听力略第二部分阅读第一节短文理解21—23DCB24—27BABD28

—31BBDC32—35DCCB第二节七选五36—40CBEFA第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空41—45BACCD46—50BDACD51—55CBACB第二节语法填空56.getting57.probably58.unable59.why60.cities61

.at62.a63.and64.slows65.tomake第四部分写作第一节第二节Ikepttrying911,redialingevenasIpickedupspeed.Justabovethetreeline,thecallfinallywentthrough.Ididmybesttot

ellthelocationandtroublewehad.AndthenIreturnedthephonetoitsowner,buthestayedincasehecouldhelp.【高分句型一】ItalkedandjokedwithMik

etokeephisspiritsup.Therestofuskeptmovingtostaywarm.Severalhourswentby.Nobodycame.(作者拨打911，最后接通电话，他们等待救援到来)Atlast,arangerappeare

d,shoulderingagreenbackpack.Shetookchargeimmediately.“We'regoingtoairlifthimout,”shesaid.“Youneedtocutdowntreessoyourhusbanddoesn’thitthemashe

’sbeingraised.”Wemanagedtocutdownsixtreesinhalfanhour.Bynow,thehelicopterwasoverhead.Therangerradioedthepilot,an

dhedroppedarope.Heroseslowlyintheair.ThinkingMikewouldbeatthehospital,Iwasinreliefandfeltgratefulforallt

hepeoplewhohelpedMike.【高分句型二】(作者他们砍倒六棵树，直升飞机将Mike救出，作者感激帮助Mike的人)