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2022-2023-2炎德名校联考联合体高一下入学考国防科大附中英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5

分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AShlagelFarms||Waldorf,MDLessthan20milesfromDC,ShlagelFarmsisoneofthemostpopularpick-your-own

(PYO)strawberryplacesinthearea,theirseasonbeginninginearlyJune.Whilethere,youcanalsopickupsomethingtocookfordinner—Shlagelalsooffers

farm-raisedbeef,pork,andchicken!It’sopenforPYOfrom8a.m.-6p.m.sevendaysaweek.WegmeyerFarms||LoudounCounty,VAWiththreelocationsinNorthernVirgin

ia,Wegmeyeroffersvaryingstrawberrypickingexperiencesasthesettingsdifferateach.ThePYOseasonwillbeginatallthreelocationsinMay.Checkthewebsiteforupdate

s,hours,anddirections.Pickingreservationscanbemadethroughthewebsitethenightbefore.MackintoshFruitFarm||Berryville,VAThefamily-ownedfarmintheShe

nandoahValleywillbeopentothepublicinlateMaywithaccesstotheirstrawberryfields,thenblueberries,peaches,andapples.Planonlunchwhileyou’rethere—along

withfruitsandvegetables,thefarmalsooffersavarietyofmenuitemspreparedfresheverydayfromtheirownproduce.Hoursare8a.m.-6p.m.,WednesdaythroughSunday

.LarrilandFarm||Woodbine,MDAboutanhour’sdrivefromDCinHowardCounty,LarrilandFarmalwaysgetsgreatreviews

forbothitsproduceandbeauty.ThePYOseasonisexpectedtostartwithstrawberriesinlateMay/earlyJunethisyearfollowedbyitsfullrangeo

fberriessoonafter,fromJune-October,too.ApplepickingusuallybeginsinlateAugust.SummerhoursareTuesday9a.m.-5p.m.,WednesdaytoFriday9a.m.-6p.m.,Sat

urday&Sunday9a.m.-8p.m.21.HowdoesShlagelFarmsdifferfromWegmeyerFarms?A.Itisopenearlierinsummer.B.Itprovidesafullrangeoff

ruitsforpickers.C.Itrequiresreservations.D.Ithasanimalproduceavailableforsale.22.Whichplaceprovideslunc

h?A.ShlagelFarms.B.WegmeyerFarms.C.MackintoshFruitFarm.D.LarrilandFarm.23.WhattimecanyoupickapplesonTuesday?A.8a.m.-6p.m.B.9a.m.-5p.m.C.9a.m.-6

p.m.D.9a.m.-8p.m.BWeallputourhandsinthemiddle,readyforthe“TIGERS!”shout.Andrewlookedup,hisfacewrinkledinconfusion,andthenloosedinreliefhesai

d,“Whoa,forasecondIforgottherewasagirlonthisteam.Iwaswonderingwhytherewasonehandwithpaintedpinknails!”Theguyslaughed,andIsmiled,oncea

gainremindedhowcoolitwasthatIwasdifferent.“1,2,3,TIGERS!”andwewereofftothefield.Myadventuresastheonlygirlonmyall-boysmiddleschoolf

ootballteamwerealwaysinteresting.Footballisknownasbeingpredominantlymale.ButIlovefootball.EversinceIcouldwalk,Iw

ouldgetaroundthefields.Mydadisahugefootballfan,andwespendmanySaturdayafternoonsplayingfootballintheyardorwatchinggam

es.Footballisinmyblood.Sowhensignupscameforthe7th-and8th-gradeteam,Isignedup.Whosaysagirlcan’tdoit?BacktoGrade7.Thoughitwasstrangeforthe

guystohavemethere,andafewfeltembarrassedwhentheyheardthey’dbetacklingagirl,theygotusedtoit.Thecoachtreatedmel

ikeanyoneelse,andtheboyslearnedtoalso.Ididthedrills,Itackledpeople,andIgottackled.BythetimeIgothomeeverynight,mybodyl

iterallycrumbledintomybed.Butitwasallworthit.Gamedayswereeveryone’sfavorite.Footballisateamsportofpassion,prideandlove.Thecoachwouldalwaystel

lus,“Wewinasateam:weloseasateam!”Toplaywellweneededtoworkasateam.DifferentasIwasbeingtheonlygirl,itdidn’tmatter.Oneperson,onegirl,isnot

abigthing.Iwasapartoftheteam.Thecoachgotusalltogether,andwe’donceagainshout“TIGERS!”24.Whatistheauthor’spurpose

inwritingParagraph1?A.Tointroducemembersofherteam.B.Tostressthedistinctivenessofherteam.C.Toshowtheroutinebeforeafootballgame.D.Todescribethetensio

nbeforeafootballgame.25.Whatpushedtheauthortosignupforthe7th-and8th-gradeteam?A.Herloveforfootball.B.Herfather’sencourage

ment.C.Herdesiretoshowoffherskills.D.Herdreamtobeafootballcoach.26.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3show?A.Theauthorw

asreallyexcited.B.Theauthorwasextremelytired.C.Theauthorhaddifficultyfallingasleep.D.Theauthorkeptpracticingevenbefor

esleep.27.Whatplaysakeyroleinwinningafootballgameaccordingtotheauthor?A.Thecoach.B.Theteamleader.C.Fightingspirit.D.Teamwork.CAtsomepointin

thepastninemonths,IheardateacheronZoomsaythenameofoneofmyteenagetwinboysduringclassattendance,butIdidnothearmysonrespond.AsIwalkedpasthim,Is

uggestedthatheshouldlettheteacherknowhewasthere.“Mom!”mysonsaid,perhapsalittlemoreloudlythanamotherwo

uldlike,“Iknowhowtodoattendance!”HealsosuggestedthatIexittheroom.Thencamethevoiceofhisteacher,“Hello,Mrs.Burdick.Howareyou?”Ihadjustbecomethes

ubjectofaCOVID-specificstory,preciselythekindIwasseekingoutasIreportedonyoungpeople’sexperienceofthispainfulyearforTheNewYorkTimesMaga

zine.Startinglastfall,asastaffwriterforthemagazine,IfollowedagroupofcollegestudentsinMissouri,astheymanagedthetrialsofremote

learning.OvertimeIstartedtounderstandemotionalpainwasthehallmarkoftheyearforsomanyyoungpeople,ayearinwhichremotelearningrobb

ed(剥夺)themoftheverythingstheyfindespeciallyrewarding—novelty,independence,bondingwithfriends.Ialsoknewthatsomeoftheyoungpeoplehadahardt

imetellingtheirparentsjusthowmuchtheyweresuffering.Youngpeopleknowtheirparentswantthemtobehappy,tothrive(茁壮成长);disappointingtheirparentswas

onemoresourceofpaintheywerenotsureiftheycouldtakeon.IfeltfortunatethatIwaslearningsomuchfromtheyoungpeoplewhocouldopenuptome,astrangerlocatedinastate

far,faraway.AsIfeltsadforthem,Ifeltsadformyownchildren.AndsoItriednottolecturethemabouttryingharder.BecauseoftheworkIwasdoingonthephonewi

ththosestudents,IthinkIfailedmyboysalittlebitlessthanIotherwisewouldhave—andofallthegiftsmyworkhasgivenme,thatmightbetheoneforwhich

Iamthemostgrateful.28.Howdidtheauthor’ssonreacttoherreminder?A.Heignoredit.B.Hegotabitannoyed.C.Heexit

edtheroom.D.Heturnedtohisteacher.29.Whatdidtheauthorfindoutaboutthecollegestudents?A.Theyfailedtheirp

arents.B.Theystruggledwithemotionalpain.C.Theylongedforwell-deservedrewards.D.Theyaskedforemotionalsup

portfromtheirparents.30.Forwhatdidtheauthorfeelmostgrateful?A.Educatingherteenagerstotryharder.B.Learningtolistentoherchildren.C.Having

achancetotalktostrangersfaraway.D.Gettingtounderstandherboys.31.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Sheteac

hesinMissouri.B.Sheisabetter-knownwriternow.C.Shechangedforthebetter.D.Shewascarefreeandtolerant.DBeforetheintroductionofLittleGoldenBooks

in,1942,children’sbooksweren’tnecessarilymadewithchildren’sinterestsinmind.Theywereusuallylargevolumesthatw

eretoodifficultforyoungreaderstohandleorcomprehend,andweresoldat$2to$3each(that’sabout$28-$42today).ButanAmericannamedGeorges

Duplaixwantedtochangeallthat.Hethoughtthesolutionwassmall,inexpensivebookswithfewerpages,simplerstories,andmoreillustrationssoli

ttlekidscouldactuallyenjoythem.AndsoLittleGoldenBooksappeared.Thefirst12titlesofLittleGolder-BookswerereleasedonOctober1,1942,atapriceofonly

aquarterdollar.Afteronlyfivemonthsonthemarket,1.5millioncopieshadbeensoldandmanytitleswerealreadyintheirthi

rdprinting.Oneofthekeystotheirhugesaleswasthefactthattheywereavailableinunusualplaces,suchasdepartmentstores,drugstor

es,andsupermarkets.Busyparentscouldkeeptheirtooenergeticchildrenoccupiedwhiletheydidtheirthings.ThePokyLittlePupp

yoftheseoriginaltitlesbecamethebest-sellingchildren’sbookofthe20thcentury—atotalof14,898,341copiesweresold,butmanyLittleGoldenB

ookswerealsosoldinimpressivenumbers.By1967morethan200LittleGoldenBookshadsold1millioncopieseach.In2002theleadingbookbrand(品牌)celebrate

dits60thanniversarywithl,200uniquetitlesand2billionbookssoldinnearlyeverycountry.Thebooks,ofcourse,c

ouldn’tstay$0.25forever,althoughitdidtake20yearsbeforethepricejumpedto$0.29.Thepricecontinuedtoriseovertheyears,butstillstayedunderad

ollarfordecades.Currently,LittleGoldenBooksretail(零售)for$3.99.Interestingly,collectingLittleGoldenBookshasbecomeahobby

.Mostfirsteditionsareavailableforaround$15.Butifyoujustwanttoenjoythestories,LittleGoldenBooksareahotitematthriftstores(日货店),wheretheycanoftenbepur

chasedaslowas$0.25.32.Whatdoweknowaboutchildren’sbooksbefore1942?A.Theywerecarefullydesignedanddecorated.B.Theyusuallytoldoldsimplest

ories.C.Theysuitedaparticulargroupofreaders.D.Theywerecostlyandunfriendlytokids.33.Whichwasaneffectivemarketingstrategy

ofthefirst12titlesofLittleGoldenBooks?A.Usingvarioustitlestomeetreadersdiverseneeds.B.Impressingreaderswithdifferentprintingeditions.C.B

eingavailabletoparentsshoppingwiththeirkids.D.Placingadvertisementsinpublicplaceswithmanykids.34.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph3showaboutth

ebookbrand?A.Itslonghistory.B.Itspricingstrategy.C.Itsconsiderablesuccess.D.Itspopularityamongcollectors.35.WhateffortdidLittleGoldenBooksmake

inthelastdecades?A.Workingwithmorelocalthriftstores.B.Remainingaffordableformostpeople.C.Winningtheheartsofvariousagegroups.D.Expand

ingitsinfluenceontheretailmarket.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。BenefitsofsportEverysporthasitsownspecifichealth

benefits.Swimming,forexample,isanexcellentphysicalactivityasnearlyallmusclesareusedwhenyouswim.Asaresult,i

tprovidesaterrificfull-bodyworkout,improvingcoordination,flexibility,balanceandmusclestrength.36Sport,aswellasbeingaphysicalactivi

ty,hasamentalaspecttoo.Itcanhelpdefinewhoyouareandwhoyoucanbecome.Sportbuildscharacterandpromotesthedevelopmentofanumbero

fqualitiesthatareessentialforasuccessfulandfulfillinglife.37⚫Sportrequiresself-discipline,withoutwhichtherewillalwaysbethetemptationtosimply

giveup.Inordertoexcelinsport,youwillhavetosetgoals,makeplansandperseverewiththoughtsandactions,evenwithouti

mmediaterewards.⚫38Everyonehastheirupsanddowns,theirtriumphsandtheirtragediesand,therefore,abigpartoflifemeanshavingtodealwithsucces

sandfailure.Engagingincompetitivesportwillhelpyouunderstandthatwinningacompetitiondoesnotmakeyousuperiortoeveryoneelseandthatlosingisonlyatempo

rarysetback,fromwhichyoucanlearnandprogress.⚫Sportwillhelpyouunderstandtheimportanceofteamwork.Itwillshow

youthatyouoftenneedtorelyonothersforyoursuccess.39Theworldofsportisafairgroundofexcitingopportunitieswhereyoucandiscoverwhoyo

ureallyare.40第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tenyearsago,Istartedmyintern

ship(实习)attelevisionstation.Onthefirstday,Iwasnervousabout41mistakes.AndIalsofelt42whenIwashavinga(n)43withmyleaders.Bu

tshortlyIrealizedthatIneededto44thatIwasfirm,flexibleandwell-rounded,soIdidmybesttomakethem45.Duringmytrainingdays,I46wakingupearlyinthemorningj

usttobeontimeanduntilnowIamsoproudofmyselfbecauseI47thehabit.Andinlinewiththis,Idid48theactivitiesoftheFi

lmArchives(档案室)verywell.Ididthepaperwork,49phonecallsandtranscribed(转)tapes.Andlastly,Iwouldliketo50someotherimportanttasks,suchasresearchingdoc

uments(文件)andpreviewing(预映)filmsforjudgement.Then,attheendoftheday,Iwouldgivemyselfenoughtimeto51andgetreadyforthenextday.Thewor

kwas52butenjoyablebecauseIknewtheskillsthatImight52wouldbeusefulinthenearfuture.Astimewentby,Ilearnedagreatdeal.Iwi

llnotforgetthisinternship,54thelastday.NotonlywasitthedayI55myinternship,butitwasalsothedayItrulybegantodevelopmypersonalityandability.41.A.recog

nizingB.makingC.correctingD.forgetting42.A.afraidB.surprisedC.guiltyD.excited43.A.argumentB.agreementC.conversationD.competition44.A

.pretendB.acceptC.proveD.promise45.A.confusedB.relievedC.concernedD.amazed46.A.riskedB.practicedC.consideredD.missed47.A.requireB.abandonC

.overcomeD.maintain48.A.completeB.monitorC.identifyD.describe49.A.preferredB.ignoredC.answeredD.included50.A.believeB.n

oticeC.doubtD.mentionA.Time,Ithink,tolaceupyoursportsshoesandgoplay.B.Includedherearethreequalitiesworthyofspecialconsideration.C.Ofcourse,swim

mingisalsoagreatwaytocooldownonahotday.D.Regularexercisewillalsohelpyoumaintainahealthybodyweight.E.Sportwillencourage

youtomaintainapositiveandbalancedoutlook.F.Similarly,youalsohavearesponsibilitytocontributetothesuccessofothers.G.Anoth

erbenefitofexerciseisthatitwillimproveyourbody’simmunesystem.51.A.cookB.drinkC.restD.talk52.A.refreshingB.tiringC.amusingD.embarr

assing53.A.attainB.reflectC.affectD.change54.A.hardlyB.immediatelyC.especiallyD.probably55.A.confirme

dB.endedC.earnedD.expanded第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyourememberatimewhenyouhadnoworriesstoppingyo

ufrom56(get)agoodnight’srest?Unfortunately,yourhappychildhoodis57(probable)athingofthepast.Arecentsurveyhasfoundthatm

anypeoplesufferfromsleepproblems.Someare58(able)tofallasleep,somewakeupinthemiddleofthenight,andotherssimplydonotgetenoughsleep.Oneofthereasons59pe

oplefailtogetagoodnight’ssleepispressurefromschoolorwork.Noisepollutionandlightpollutioninbig60(city)mayalso

contributetosleepproblems.Intheshortterm,peoplewithsleepproblemsoftenfeeltiredandhavetroubleconcentrating.Inthelongterm,theymaybe61increasedris

kofhavingapoormemory,beingoverweightandsuffering62heartattack.Sleepproblemsareespeciallydangerousforteenagers.Theyarestillgrowi

ng,63nightisthetimewhentheirbodiesgrowfaster.Teenagerswhodonotsleepwellmayexperiencesituationswherebodydevelopment64(slow)down,andtheirhealthsuff

ers.So,ifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep,itmightbetime65(make)somechangesinyourlifestyle.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)6

6.你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“我设计的一款应用程序”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.设计该应用程序的目的；2.该应用程序的主要功能。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnappI’v

edesigned第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,myhusbandMikeandIdecidedtoclimbNippletopMountains.OurfriendsEmilyandJaneg

ladlyjoinedus.Theywereexperiencedhikers(远足者).Wesetoffinthemorning.Ittookuslessthanfivehourstogettothetop.Itwasalmost1:30p.m.We’dhavetohead

downsoonwhileitwasstilllight.Afriendlyyounghikerwavedtous.“Hey,wantmetotakeyourpicture?”“Sure!”Isaid

.EmilyandJanesqueezed(挤)innexttous.MikegavethehikerhisPhone.Hetookafewpictures.Wetookadifferentpathsowecouldgetdow

nbeforedark.Itwasharderbutshorter.Wespacedourselvesapartsowewouldn’tfalloneachother.Iledtheway,settingafastpace.Thet

railgrewsteeper.CarefullyIsidesteppeddowntheslope(斜坡).Aquartermiledown,Istoppedandlookedupthetrailfortheothers.I

couldn’tseethem.Thenascreambrokethequiet.Mike!Hemusthavefallen.Iclimbedupthefrozenslope.FinallyIsawhim,hishandswereseizinghisrightleg.Myeyeswentt

ohisfoot,whichpointedthewrongway.Ishouted,“Whathappened?”“Islippedontheice,”hesaid.“Don’tworry,”Isaid,searc

hingintomybackpackbutfoundnothingforabrokenbone.Momentslater,myfriendscamecautiouslydown.JanecheckedMike’s

ankle.“Weneedtofixitwithsticks,”shesaid.“Here,trythis,”Isaid,handingovermyhikingpoles(杖).Itookoffoneo

fmyshirts.JanefixedapoletoMike’sleg.Buttherewasnowaythethreeofuscouldcarryhimdownthismountain,Ipulledoutmycellphoneandd

ialed911.Nosignal(信号).“CanIhelp?”Itwastheguywho’dtakenourpictureatthesummit.“Myhusbandfell.He’shurt,andIdon’thaveservicehere.“Takemine,”hesai

d.“Igotservicenearthetop.”I’dhavetoleaveMikeandclimbhighertogetservice.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ikepttry

ing911,redialingevenasIpickedupspeed.Atlast,aranger(管理员)appeared,shoulderingagreenbackpack.2022-2023-2炎德名校联考联合体高一下入学考国防科大附中（参考答案）

第一部分听力略第二部分阅读第一节短文理解21—23DCB24—27BABD28—31BBDC32—35DCCB第二节七选五36—40CBEFA第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空41—45BACCD46—50BDACD51—55CBACB

第二节语法填空56.getting57.probably58.unable59.why60.cities61.at62.a63.and64.slows65.tomake第四部分写作第一节第二节Ikepttrying911,red

ialingevenasIpickedupspeed.Justabovethetreeline,thecallfinallywentthrough.Ididmybesttotellthelocationandtroublewehad.AndthenIreturnedt

hephonetoitsowner,buthestayedincasehecouldhelp.【高分句型一】ItalkedandjokedwithMiketokeephisspiritsup.Ther

estofuskeptmovingtostaywarm.Severalhourswentby.Nobodycame.(作者拨打911，最后接通电话，他们等待救援到来)Atlast,arangerappeared,shoulderingagreenbackpack.She

tookchargeimmediately.“We'regoingtoairlifthimout,”shesaid.“Youneedtocutdowntreessoyourhusbanddoesn’thitthemashe’sbeingraised.”Wema

nagedtocutdownsixtreesinhalfanhour.Bynow,thehelicopterwasoverhead.Therangerradioedthepilot,andhedroppedarop

e.Heroseslowlyintheair.ThinkingMikewouldbeatthehospital,Iwasinreliefandfeltgratefulforallthepeoplewhohel

pedMike.【高分句型二】(作者他们砍倒六棵树，直升飞机将Mike救出，作者感激帮助Mike的人)