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2023级高二第二次质量检测英语试题2024.12.21注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案

标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节：满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5

小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Plann

ingatrip.B.Givingsomeadvice.C.Sharinghistravelexperiences.2.WhattimeisitnowinBeijing?A.8:30p.m.B.5:30a.m

.C.11:30a.m.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Bossandemployee.C

.Husbandandwife.5.Whydoesthewomanwanttoborrowmoney?A.Tobuyclothes.B.Tomakeadonation.C.Togetapairofshoes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对

话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回

答第6、7题。6.WhydoesStevelookpale?A.Heburnedthemidnightoil.B.Hehandedinapapertoolate.C.Heforgotthedeadlineforapaper.7.Whatwillthewomando

next?A.OfferSteveadrink.B.HelpStevewritethepaper.C.Recommendlearningmethods.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthewom

anfeelatfirst?A.Confident.B.Worried.C.Delighted.9.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Jonny’sclassmate.B.Jonny’sfriend.C.Jonny

’steacher.10.WhyisJonnypraised?A.Forhisprogressatschool.B.Forhisperformanceathome.C.Forhiskindnesstohisfrie

nds.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Whatinstrumentdidthewomanplayduringcollege?A.Thethumbpiano.B.Theguitar.C.None.12.Whatdo

esthemanenjoydoing?A.Drawinglandscapepictures.B.Seeingdocumentaries.C.Jogginginthepark.13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnFriday.B.OnSa

turday.C.OnSunday,14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Weekendplans.B.Hobbies.C.Instruments.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Wherearethespeaker

s?A.AtaHalloweenparty.B.Atafriend’shome.C.Atacoffeeshop.16.Whatdothespeakersbothlike?A.Baseball.B.Dressingup.C.Partie

s.17.WhatwillthemandothisSaturday?A.Learntomakecoffee.B.Travelwiththewoman.C.Listentothewoman’sstory.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whois

probablythespeaker?A.Aresearcher.B.Anactress.C.Ahostess.19.Whatpercentageofparticipantsareunwillingtoagreethey’reaging?A.Nearly77%.B

.About50%.C.About39%.20.Whatdoparticipantsthinktheywilldoatage50?A.Wearglasses.B.Takehealthproducts.C.Worryaboutbodychanges.第二部

分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsthefallseasonpaintsIllinoisinlivelycolors,you’rewelcometomakeyourfallexpl

orationjourneyonetoremember.Worldatlas.comoffersyoutheleast-crowdedtownstocatchfallleaves.CarbondaleCarbondaleleadsthelista

sitisheightenedbywaterbodiesthatmatchitsleaves.Itsdiversetreesformtheappealingfallatmospheres,withitstopmos

tleafseasoninmid-October.AdventuristscanwanderouttoCastleParkwithfamilymembersorexploremorechallengingnatureroutes.Grafton

Graftonisoneofthebestfallseasondestinationsforitsuniquecommunityandscenicsailingroutes.SittingalongtheMississippiRiver,thecitycomesalivewitha

mixoforange,red,andgreencolorsinlateOctober.Someofthebestbreathtakingfallviewscanbesightedaroundsunsetwhenthestillwatersmirrorthepi

nkcloudsandlivelyleafcolors.AltonLocated15milesfromGrafton,Altonisaslightlymorecrowdeddestinationtoobserveannualle

aves,butnotlesslively.AltonisalsosituatedalongtheMississippiRiverandsharesoneofthemostscenicroutesonHighway100withitsne

ighboringtownofGrafton.Altonaddsauniqueturntothetypicaltripsforbeingthemosthaunted(闹鬼的)towninIllinois,makingitanexcellentdestinationtovis

itduringHalloween.GalenaGalenaenrichesIllinois’.fallappealwithwell-undamagedhistoricalattractions,offeringvisitorsmorethanjustabsorbingleavestoenjo

y,TheHelluvaHalfMile,oncefamousasthecenterofthegoldmining(矿业)town,hasover125smallshopsandbusinessestovisitduringyoure

xploration.OutdooreventsareanotherprimaryreasontovisitGalenaduringthisfallseason.1.Whenisthebesttimetoappreci

ateleavesinCarbondale?A.August.B.January.C.November.D.October.2.WhatdoGraftonandAltonhaveincommon?A.They’relargegoldproducers.B

.They’relocatedbyabigriver.C.Theyopentheirhistoricalsitesforfree.D.They’vewonfameforaholidaycelebration.3Whereisthetextprobablyta

kenfrom?A.Atravelwebsite.B.Ageographytextbook.C.Agovernmentdocument.D.Anewspaperadvertisement.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主

要介绍了伊利诺伊州几个秋季观赏落叶的较为冷门的小镇，对每个小镇的特色和推荐活动进行了详细描述。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Carbondale下的“Itsdiversetreesformtheappealin

gfallatmospheres,withitstopmostleafseasoninmid-October.(这里多样化的树木构成了迷人的秋季氛围，最佳的赏叶季节在十月中旬)”可知，在Carbondale最佳的赏叶季节在十月中旬。

故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Grafton下的“SittingalongtheMississippiRiver,thecitycomesalivewithamixoforange,red,andgreencolorsinlateOctober.(这座城市

坐落于密西西比河畔，在十月底变得生机勃勃，橙色、红色和绿色的混合让人目不暇接)”以及Alton下的“AltonisalsosituatedalongtheMississippiRiverandshar

esoneofthemostscenicroutesonHighway100withitsneighboringtownofGrafton.(Alton也位于密西西比河畔，与其邻近的Grafton镇共享着风景如画的100号公路)”可知，Graf

ton和Alton的共同之处是它们位于一条大河旁。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据的第一段“AsthefallseasonpaintsIllinoisinlivelycolors,you’rewelcometomakeyourfall.explorationjourneyone

toremember.Worldatlas.comoffersyoutheleast-crowdedtownstocatchfallleaves.(当秋季为伊利诺伊州涂上生动的色彩时，欢迎您来体验一次难忘的秋季探险之旅。W

orldatlas.com为您推荐了人迹罕至的小镇，让您尽情欣赏秋叶)”可知，本文是一篇旅游指南或旅游攻略，且根据Worldatlas.com可知，本文来自一个旅游网站。故选A项。BAteamofstudentsintheNetherlandshasdesig

nedandbuiltasolidcarthat’scompletelypoweredbythesun.Thecar,calledStellaTerra,isthefirstsolar-poweredcarthatcantraveloff-roadforlongdistanceswithout

needingarechargingstation.StudentsatEindhovenUniversityofTechnologyhavebeenworkingonsolar-poweredcar

sforyears.Butlastyear,30students,knownasSolarTeamEindhoven,tookayearofftoworkondevelopinganoff-roadsolar-poweredcar.Tobringahighlyefficient(有

效的)solar-poweredcarclosertoreality,theteamdesignedtheentirecar,fromtoptobottom.Thecargeneratedenergyusingtheabsorbedsolarpowerfromthesolarpanels(板)

ontop,whichare97%efficient.Mostsolarpanels,bycontrast,areonlyabout20%efficient,meaningawasteofabout80%ofthesunlight

theyget.Weighingjust2,600pounds,thecarhasatopspeedof90milesperhourandcanrunfor440milesonasunnyday.Onthebottom,theydesignedasys

temtohandletheheavyshakingthatcomeswhendrivingoverunevensurfaces.ThelandscapeoftheNetherlandslimitsthetestingoptionsavail

abletotheteam,sotheytookthecaronitsbiggesttestdriveacrossMorocco,wherethecarhadtoweatherthroughforestsanddryriverbed

s,acrossloosedesertsandandupchallengingmountainpaths.Thecarsucceededindoingallofthisandallwithouteverstoppingatachargingstatio

n.“Itwasanincredibletripwithapositiveending.We’repushingtheboundariesoftechnology,”saysWisseBos,theteammanager.Theteamtakeprideintheircar,buttheywon’

tbeupsetifcarcompaniesstarttocopytheirideas.Infact,theyhopeStellaTerrawillinspirecarcompaniestoworkonsimilarprojects.But

despitetheirsuccess,thestudentsthinkit’lltake5to10yearsbeforecarcompaniesareabletobuildasimilarcar.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforth

etext?A.AnAdventurousTripB.TheFutureofElectricCarsCStellaTerra:theFirstEco-friendlyVehicleD.StudentsCreateLasting‘Solar-PoweredCar.5..

What’sthepurposeofmentioningthedatainparagraph’3?A.Tohighlightthedevelopmentofcars.B.Toexplainthecar’scomplexstructure.C.Toclarifyproble

mswithothersolarpanels:D.Todemonstratethecar’sgoodperformance:6.WhywasMoroccochosentodothemajorcartestin

g?A.It’sathinlypopulatedplace.B.Itenjoysapleasantclimate.C.Itslandformsmeettestrequirements.D.Ithasconvenienttransportation.7.HowdidWisseBossoun

dabouttheircar?A.Disturbed.B.Shocked.C.Excited.D.Awkward.【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了荷兰的一组学生设计并制造了第一辆完全由太阳能驱动的越野汽车。【4题详解】主旨大意

题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了荷兰的一组学生设计并制造了第一辆完全由太阳能驱动的越野汽车，结合文章第一段“AteamofstudentsintheNetherlandshasdesignedandbuiltasolidcartha

t’scompletelypoweredbythesun.Thecar,calledStellaTerra,isthefirstsolar-poweredcarthatcantraveloff-roadforlongdistanceswithoutneedinga

rechargingstation.(荷兰的一个学生团队设计并制造了一辆完全由太阳能驱动的坚固汽车。这辆名为StellaTerra的汽车是第一辆无需充电站即可长距离越野行驶的太阳能汽车。)”可知，这篇文章的最佳标题应为D项StudentsCreateL

asting‘Solar-PoweredCar(学生们创造了一辆坚固的太阳能汽车)，故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Thecargeneratedenergyusingtheabsorbedsolarpowerfromthesola

rpanels(板)ontop,whichare97%efficient.Mostsolarpanels,bycontrast,areonlyabout20%efficient,meaningawasteofabout80%ofthesunlighttheyget.Weighin

gjust2,600pounds,thecarhasatopspeedof90milesperhourandcanrunfor440milesonasunnyday.(汽车利用顶部太阳能电池板吸收的太阳能发电，效率为97%。相比之下，大多数太阳能电池板的效率只有20%左右，这意味着浪费了大

约80%的阳光。这辆车仅重2,600磅，最高时速为90英里/小时，在阳光明媚的日子里可以行驶440英里。)”可知，这些数据展示了汽车的良好性能，故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Thelands

capeoftheNetherlandslimitsthetestingoptionsavailabletotheteam,sotheytookthecaronitsbiggesttestdriveacros

sMorocco,wherethecarhadtoweatherthroughforestsanddryriverbeds,acrossloosedesertsandandupchallengingmountainpaths.(荷兰的地形限制了车队可用的测试选项

，因此他们带着这辆车在摩洛哥进行了最大规模的试驾，在那里，这辆车必须穿越森林和干涸的河床，穿过松散的沙漠沙地，爬上具有挑战性的山路。)”可知，他们选择在摩洛哥进行汽车测试是因为地貌符合实验要求，故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中““Itwasanincr

edibletripwithapositiveending.We’repushingtheboundariesoftechnology,”saysWisseBos,theteammanager.(“这是一次不可思议的旅行，有一个积极的结局。我们正在突破技术的界限，”

团队经理WisseBos说。)”可知，WisseBos对他们的汽车是兴奋的，故选C项。CPeoplefloodintocitiesforunderstandablereasons:morejobopportunities,moreculturaldiver

sityandlargercommunities.Yetlivinginaconcrete-walled,green-poor,urbanenvironmenttakesawayfromour-veryessenceourfundament

alneedtobeclosetonature.Wecan’tquitebreakthelinkwithourevolutionary(进化的)pastandpartwayswithourorigins.Surroundingourselveswithwallsand‘screens,wetend

topayaprice,oftenwithourhealthandqualityoflife.InJapan,apopulouscountrywithvastexpansesofgreenforests,anancienttradition,known

asshinrin-yoku,orforestbathing,triestobalanceoutthepressurefromurbanliving.It’sthepracticeofspendingprolongedperiodsoftimewi

thtreestogainfromtheirmanyhealthbenefits.Inabookhittingshelvesthismonth,ForestBathing:HowTreesCanHelpYouFindHealt

handHappiness,Dr.QingLi,theworld’sforemostexpertinforestmedicine,introducesreaderstothevaluablepracticeofforestbathing.Th

ebookfeaturesmorethan100colorphotographsofforestsaroundtheworld.Onemayrejectthiskindofbookasyetlessconvincing,butthepoint

isthatLihasnotjustpracticedforestbathing,buthasalsostudieditsimpactonpeople’shealththroughnumerousscientificstudies.Hehasda

tatosupporthisclaims,collectedinalonglistofexpert-reviewedarticlesattheendofthebook.Thebooklistsstudiesthatconsistentlyshow-asubstantia

l,reductionofstresshormones(应激激素).Essentialtreeoilsfoundinforestairincreaseenergylevelsbymorethan30percentandimpro

veageneralstateofwell-being,includingimprovementinsleep.Scientificresultsapart,the,conceptofforestbathingshouldn’tbesosurprising.Whoh

asn’tfeltaninnersenseofwell-beingwhenwalkingalongaquietforestpath?Steppingintoaforest,awayfromtheartific

ialsoundsandsmellsofurbanlife,doesfeellikepushingaliferesetbutton,reestablishingaconnectionwithourdeepestneeds.Tocelebratethisw

onderfulbookand.whatseemstobearediscoveryofforestbathinginourlife,I’mgoingtogonow—totake:myforestbath.8.Whatisstressedinparagraph1?A.Theharmofele

ctronics.B.Thedownsideofcitylife.C.Theconsequencesoflackofworkout.D.Thereasonsforpursuitofurbanliving.9.What’sthebookaimedat?A.Promotingalifestyl

e.B.Presentingresearchresults.C.Statingthesignificanceofwalks.D.Appealingforforestconservation.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescri

beDr.Li’sbook?A.One-sided.B.Sharplyworded.C.Evidence-based.D.Widelyrecognized.11.Howisthebenefitofforestbathingfurtherprovedinpar

agraph4?A.Throughclinicalcases.B.Throughpracticalexperience.C.Throughofficialstatistics.D.ThroughJapaneseexperts’studies.【答案】8.B9.A1

0.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在强调城市生活对人们与自然联系的削弱以及森林浴作为一种重要健康实践的价值。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yetlivinginaconcrete-walled,green-poor,urbanenvironm

enttakesawayfromour-veryessenceourfundamentalneedtobeclosetonature.(然而，生活在一个混凝土墙、绿色贫乏的城市环境中，剥夺了我们亲近自然的基本需求。)”可知，第一段强调的是城市生活的不利之处，故选B项。【9题详解】细节

理解题。根据文章第二段中“It’sthepracticeofspendingprolongedperiodsoftimewithtreestogainfromtheirmanyhealthbenefits.Inabookhittingshelvesthismonth,ForestBathing:

HowTreesCanHelpYouFindHealthandHappiness,Dr.QingLi,theworld’sforemostexpertinforestmedicine,introducesreaderstothevaluabl

epracticeofforestbathing.(这是一种长时间与树木相处以从其许多健康益处中获益的做法。在本月上架的一本书《森林浴：树木如何帮助你找到健康和幸福》中，世界上最重要的森林医学专家李青博士向读者介绍了森林浴的宝贵实践。)”可知，这本书的目的是向读者推广森林浴这种健康的

生活方式，故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Onemayrejectthiskindofbookasyetlessconvincing,butthepointisthatLihasnotju

stpracticedforestbathing,buthasalsostudieditsimpactonpeople’shealththroughnumerousscientificstudies.Hehasdatatosupporthisclaims,collect

edinalonglistofexpert-reviewedarticlesattheendofthebook.(有人可能会认为这种书还不那么令人信服，但关键是，李不仅练习了森林浴，而且还通过大量的科学研究研究了它对人类健康的影响。他有数据来支持他的说法，这些数据收集在书末的一长串专

家评审文章中。)”可知，李博士不仅实践了森林浴，还通过大量科学研究来研究森林浴对人们健康的影响，并且他在书中提供了大量经过专家评审的文章来支持他的论点，他的书是有科学依据的，故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Scientificresu

ltsapart,the,conceptofforestbathingshouldn’tbesosurprising.Whohasn’tfeltaninnersenseofwell-beingwhenwalkingalongaquietforestpath?Steppingintoafor

est,awayfromtheartificialsoundsandsmellsofurbanlife,doesfeellikepushingaliferesetbutton,reestablishingaconnectionwithourdee

pestneeds.(撇开科学结果不谈，森林浴的概念不应该那么令人惊讶。走在安静的森林小径上，谁没有感受到内心的幸福感？走进森林，远离城市生活中的人工声音和气味，确实感觉像按下了生活重置按钮，重新建立了与我们最深层次需求的联系。)”可知，第四段是通过

人们在森林中感受到的身心愉悦来进一步证明森林浴的好处。故选B项。DHighengagement,highreturn.That’stheadvicefromeducationexpertsattheUniv

ersityofSouthAustraliaforteacherslookingtoimprovestudentoutcomes.Filmingandassessing(评估)thecontentofclassroomsacrossSo

uthAustraliaandVictoria,researchersfoundinanewstudythatnearly70%ofstudenttasksinvolvedsuperficiallearning—simplequestionan

danswers,takingnotes,orlisteningtoteachers—ratherthanactivitiesthatengagestudentsonadeeperlevel.Lessthanathirdo

fteachersareengagingstudentsincomplicatedlearning,limitingstudentopportunitiesforcriticalthinkingandproblemsolving.UniSAresearcher,Dr.Stephenson,hig

hlightsteachersneedmoresupporttoplaninteractiveandconstructivelessonsthatpromotedeeplearning.“Thegreatertheengagement,th

edeeperthelearning.Deeplearningrequitestheorganizationofknowledgeintoconceptualstructures,whichimprovesinformationme

moryandlearningoutcomes.Italsosupportsthedevelopmentofinnovativethinking.Evensmallchangestoteachers’existinglessonplansandteachingmethodscanvast

lyincreasestudentengagementandoverallresults,”hesays.“Atabaselevel,teachersshouldconsiderhowtheycanadjusttheirexistingclassroomactiv

itiessothatmoretasksareonthedeeperendoflearning.Takeforexample,watchingavideo.Studentscansilentlywatchavideo(whic

his‘passive’);watchavideoandtakenotesusingthepresenter’swords(whichis‘active’);writequestionsthatoccurforthemw

hilewatchingthevideo(whichis‘constructive’);orwatchavideoanddiscussitwithanotherstudenttogeneratedifferentideas(whichis‘interactive’).

Interactiveengagementinclassroomsmotivatesstudentstodevelopdeeperunderstanding.They’remakingjudgments,suggestingandcommentingonargu

mentsandopinions,andworkingoutsolutionstoproblems,”Dr.Stephensonsays.Interestingly,manyteachersseemnottoknoworfullyappre

ciatetheimportanceofhowtheirlessontaskscanstimulatedifferentmodesofstudentengagement.“Evenchangingclassactivitiesfrom‘active’to‘construc

tive’cangoalongwaytowardsimprovingstudentleaning,”Dr.Stephensonsays.“Teachersshouldundertakeprofessionaldevel

opmenttotransformtheirthinkingtowardspracticesthatsupportdeeper-learningandbetteroutcomesforstudents.”12.Whatdoestheunder

linedword“superficial”inparagraph2mean?A.Shallow.B.Productive.C.Confusing.D.Challenging.13.Whataremoststud

entin-classtaskslikeaccordingtothestudy?A.Theymakeclasseslivelyandfun.B.Theyachievenodesiredresults.C.Theycontributetostudent

s’deepthinking.D.Theystopstudentsfromconcentration.14.Ifstudentsattendalessonaboutwesternandeasterncultures,whichactivityworksbest?A.Agroupdebate.B

.Afilmscreening.C.Areadingcontest.D.Aretellingexercise.15.WhatdoesDr.Stephensonsuggestteachersdoforbetterstudentoutcomes?A.Increaseclassactivities.B.

Interactwithstudentsmoreoften.C.Upgradeteachingstrategies.D.Engagestudentsinmoreself-study.【答案】12.A13.B1

4.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了学生成功的秘诀是：高参与度，学习就越深入，教师应该进行专业发展，将他们的思维转变为支持学生更深入学习和更好结果的实践。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“nearly70%ofstudenttasksinvolvedsupe

rficiallearning—simplequestionandanswers,takingnotes,orlisteningtoteachers—ratherthanactivitiesthatengagestuden

tsonadeeperlevel.(近70%的学生任务涉及superficial学习——简单的问答、做笔记或听老师讲课——而不是让学生进行更深层次的活动。)”可知，破折号后对superficial学习进行了解释，对比让学生进行更深层次的活动，老师让学生进行浅显的学习，画

线词意为“Shallow(浅的)”。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“researchersfoundinanewstudythatnearly70%ofstudenttasksinvolvedsuperficiallearning—simp

lequestionandanswers,takingnotes,orlisteningtoteachers—ratherthanactivitiesthatengagestudentsonadeeperlevel.Lessthanathirdofteachersare

engagingstudentsincomplicatedlearning,limitingstudentopportunitiesforcriticalthinkingandproblemsolving.(研究人员在一项新研究中发现，近70

%的学生任务涉及肤浅的学习——简单的问答、做笔记或听老师讲课——而不是让学生参与更深层次的活动。不到三分之一的教师让学生参与复杂的学习，限制了学生批判性思维和解决问题的机会。)”可知，根据研究，大多数学生的课堂任务没有达到预期的

结果。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“discussitwithanotherstudenttogeneratedifferentideas(whichis‘interactive’).Interactiveengagemen

tinclassroomsmotivatesstudentstodevelopdeeperunderstanding.They’remakingjudgments,suggestingandcommentingonargumentsandopinions,andworkingoutsolutio

nstoproblems,”Dr.Stephensonsays.(与另一个学生讨论以产生不同想法（这是“互动的”）。课堂上的互动参与激励学生加深理解。他们做出判断，对论点和观点提出建议和评论，并制定问题的解决方案，”斯蒂芬森博士说。)”可知，如果学生参加有关西方和东方文化的课程，进行小组辩论活动效

果最好。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘Teachersshouldundertakeprofessionaldevelopmenttotransformtheirthinkingtowardspractic

esthatsupportdeeper-learningandbetteroutcomesforstudents.’(‘教师应该进行专业发展，将他们的思维转变为支持更深入学习和为学生带来更好成果的实践。’)”可知，斯蒂芬森博士建议教师升级教学策略才能取得更好的学生成绩。故选C。的第二节（共5小

题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afriendshipdoesn’tbeginwiththehopethatitwillend.Weinvesttimeandenergy,notbelie

vingthatoureffortscouldultimatelybefruitless.___16___Whenthingssaidordonecauseabreakdownintrustorcloseness,youcanreconnectwithafriendyou’vegr

ownapartfrombystartingaconversation.___17___Sotaketimetoreflectonwhatexactlyhappenedbetweenyouandyourfriend.Whenknowingwhatwentwro

ngintherelationship,youareoftenbetterequippedwithanunderstandingofwhatyoucouldsaytomakethingsrightagain.Ifyouandyourfriendneedtohaveaserioushea

rt-to-heartconversation,it’sagoodideatoselecttherighttimeandplacetotalk.Chooseatimewhenyoubothhavesom

eopenavailability.Don’ttrytojaminaheavyconversationinahalf-hourlunchbreakonaworkday.___18___Apublicplaceisgenerallynotthebe

stplacetohaveaseriousandemotionalconversationwithafriend.Theremaybemomentsintheconversationwhenyoufeel-yourselftenseup

,wanttoshutdownorexplodeinanger.___19___Otherwise,theycanbecomeroadblocksthatmakeitimpossibletohaveaproductiveconversation.Whenfeel

inglikeinterruptingortalkingoveryourfriend,takeadeepbreathandkeepcalm.Friendshipstaketimetorebuildespeciallyiftrusthasbeenbroken.Don’texp

ectthingstogorightbacktonormalonceyouandyourfriendtalkthroughthings.___20___A.Also,findasettingthat’sprivate.B.Youcan’tfixaproblemyoudon’tmakeout.C

.Nevertheless,friendshipsaren’talwaysforever.D.Trytonoticetheseurgeswithoutactingonthem.E.Whateverthereason,d

on’thesitatetotakeaction.F.Instead,goslowlyandgraduallyreestablishcloseness.G.Youbothhaveasayonhowtostrengthe

nbondswiththeother.【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了友谊的不确定性和不一定持久的特性，提供了关于修复友谊的实用建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Afr

iendshipdoesn’tbeginwiththehopethatitwillend.Weinvesttimeandenergy,notbelievingthatoureffortscouldultimatelybefruitless.(一段友谊不

是从希望结束开始的。我们投入时间和精力，不相信我们的努力最终会徒劳无功。)”可知，投入时间和精力后人们不相信努力会徒劳无功，结合下文关于修复友谊的方法推知，空处指出友谊也并不是永恒的，C项“Nevertheless,friendshipsaren

’talwaysforever.(然而，友谊并不总是永恒的。)”承上启下，引出话题，故选C项。【17题详解】根据下文“Sotaketimetoreflectonwhatexactlyhappenedbetweeny

ouandyourfriend.(所以花点时间反思一下你和你的朋友之间到底发生了什么。)”可知，需要先搞清楚问题所在，B项“Youcan’tfixaproblemyoudon’tmakeout.(如果你不明白问题所在，

就无法解决问题)”符合文意，故选B项。【18题详解】根据下文“Apublicplaceisgenerallynotthebestplacetohaveaseriousandemotionalconversat

ionwithafriend.(公共场所通常不是与朋友进行严肃和情感对话的最佳场所。)”可知，与朋友谈话应该找一个私密的环境，A项“Also,findasettingthat’sprivate.(同样地，找一个私密的环境。)”符合文意，故选A项。【19题详解】根

据上文“Theremaybemomentsintheconversationwhenyoufeel-yourselftenseup,wanttoshutdownorexplodeinanger.(在谈话中，你可能会感到自己紧张，想要关闭或愤怒地爆发。)”可知，下文与tenseup、wantt

oshutdown和explodeinanger这样的冲动情绪有关，D项“Trytonoticetheseurgeswithoutactingonthem.(试着意识到这些冲动，但不要采取行动。)”符合题意，theseurges呼应上文提到的几种冲动，故选D项。【20题详解】根据上文“Frien

dshipstaketimetorebuildespeciallyiftrusthasbeenbroken.Don’texpectthingstogorightbacktonormalonceyouandyourfriendtalkthroughthings.(友谊需要时

间来重建，尤其是在信任被打破的情况下。不要指望一旦你和你的朋友谈完事情，事情就会恢复正常。)”可知，友谊需要时间，慢慢建立起亲密关系，F项“Instead,goslowlyandgraduallyreestab

lishcloseness.(相反，慢慢来，逐渐重新建立亲密关系。)”符合文意，故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

MarcelLebrunownedaprofitablesoftwarecompany.Havingsuccessfullysolditformillions,Lebrunhasdrawn:onhis___21___toaddresshom

elessness:inNewBrunswick,Canada.Lebrun’slatestproject,12Neighbours,isatinyhomevillage___22___forform

erlyhomelessresidents.Beforecomingupwithhistinyhousecommunityconcept,Lebruntraveledalottoseehowotherorganizations___23___p

overtyandhomelessness.Aftermultipleresearches,theideaof12Neighbours___24___him.Lebrun’s12Neighboursc

onsistsof75custom-madetinyhomes.Despitetheir___25___,thesehomesarefullyequippedwithessential___26___,

includingakitchen,bathroom,anddiningarea,which___27___residentscomfortablelivingspace.Whatsets12Neighboursapartisits___28___to

affordablehousing.Residentsareonly___29___topay30%oftheirincometohavea(n)___30___overtheirheads.Furt

hermore,the12Neighbourscommunityofferson-sitejobopportunities,creating___31___optionsforitsresidents.Tofaci

litate___32___,thevillageisfittedwithgatesthatcloseatnightandanetworkofcameras.Havingawarmandsafehome,theresident

softhetinyhousecommunityare___33___toLebrunandfilledwithhopeforabrighterfuture.___34___hiseffortsandgenerositytorelieve

poverty,Lebrunhasreceivedplentyofpositivecomments.“Building-communityis___35___.”Lebrunsays.“Ican’trescueanybody,butIcancr

eateacommunitywheretransformationhappensandpeoplelovetheirneighborslikeneverbefore.”21.A.fameB.wealthC.knowledgeD.com

pany22.A.exhibitedB.knownC.exchangedD.meant23.A.tackledB.survivedC.avoidedD.distinguished24.A.beatB.concernedC.struckD.escaped25.A.shap

eB.sizeC.positionD.price26.A.softwareB.decorationsC.furnitureD.facilities27.A.guaranteesB.returnsC.costsD.saves28

.A.reactionB.commitmentC.adjustmentD.limit29A.persuadedB.permittedC.requiredD.forced30.A.windowB.hatC.skyD.roof31.A.amusementB.managementC.employment

D.treatment32.A.libertyB.securityC.relationshipD.comfort33.A.gratefulB.familiarC.generousD.similar34.A.Apartfro

mB.RegardlessofC.ButforD.Owingto35.A.effortlessB.ineffectiveC.rewardingD.demanding【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C【

解析】.【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了MarcelLebrun卖掉自己公司后，将自己的财富用于解决加拿大新不伦瑞克省的无家可归者问题。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在以数百万美元的价格成功出售后，Lebrun将自己

的财富用于解决加拿大新不伦瑞克省的无家可归者问题。A.fame名誉；B.wealth财富；C.knowledge知识；D.company公司。根据上文“MarcelLebrunownedaprofitablesoftwarecompany.”和“Havingsuccess

fullysolditformillions”可知，此处指Lebrun将自己的财富用于解决加拿大新不伦瑞克省的无家可归者问题。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lebrun的最新项目“12neighbors”是一个为以前无家可归的居民设计的小村庄

。A.exhibited展示；B.known知道；C.exchanged交换；D.meant意味着。根据后文“forformerlyhomelessresidents”可知为短语meantfor表示“为……而设计”。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

在提出他的小房子社区概念之前，Lebrun去了很多地方，看看其他组织是如何解决贫困和无家可归问题的。A.tackled解决，处理；B.survived幸存；C.avoided避免；D.distinguished区别。根据后文“povertya

ndhomelessness”指其他组织解决贫困和无家可归问题。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多次研究，他萌生了创作“12neighbors”的想法。A.beat打；B.concerned关心；C.struck卡

住；D.escaped逃走。根据上文“Aftermultipleresearches,theideaof12Neighbours”指某人突然想到，短语为ideastrikesb.。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面积不大，但这些房子都配备了必要的设施，

包括厨房、浴室和用餐区，这保证了居民舒适的生活空间。A.shape形状；B.size尺寸，大小；C.position位置；D.price价格。根据上文“Lebrun’s12Neighboursconsistsof75custom-madetinyhomes.(Lebrun的12个邻居由75

个定制的小房子组成)”可知，此处指这些房子面积不大，故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面积不大，但这些房子都配备了必要的设施，包括厨房、浴室和用餐区，这保证了居民舒适的生活空间。A.software软件；B.decorati

ons装饰；C.furniture家具；D.facilities设施。根据后文“includingakitchen,bathroom,anddiningarea”可知，这些房子都配备了必要的设施，包括厨房、浴室和用餐区，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管面积不大，

但这些房子都配备了必要的设施，包括厨房、浴室和用餐区，的这保证了居民舒适的生活空间。A.guarantees保证；B.returns返回；C.costs花费；D.saves挽救。根据上文“includingakitchen,bathroom

,anddiningarea,which”可知，必要设施保证了居民舒适的生活空间。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“12Neighbours”的与众不同之处在于它对经济适用房的投入。A.reaction反应；B.comm

itment承诺，投入；C.adjustment调整；D.limit限制。根据后文“topay30%oftheirincome”提到居民只需要支付收入的30%就能有个栖身之所，说明它对经济适用房进行了投入。故选B。【29题详解

】考查动词词义辨析。句意：居民只需要支付收入的30%就能有个栖身之所。A.persuaded说服；B.permitted允许；C.required需要；D.forced迫使。根据后文“topay30%ofth

eirincome”指居民只需要支付收入的30%。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：居民只需要支付收入的30%就能有个栖身之所。A.window窗户；B.hat帽子；C.sky天空；D.roof屋顶。根据后文“o

vertheirheads”此处为短语havearoofoverhead表示“房屋，栖身之所”。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，“12Neighbours”社区提供现场工作机会，为居民创造就业选择。A.amu

sement娱乐；B.management管理；C.employment就业；D.treatment治疗。根据上文“the12Neighbourscommunityofferson-sitejobopportunities”此处指12邻居社区提供

现场工作机会，为居民创造就业选择。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了加强安全，村里安装了夜间关闭的大门和摄像头网络。A.liberty自由；B.security安全；C.relationship关系；D.comfort安慰。根据后文“thevillag

eisfittedwithgatesthatcloseatnightandanetworkofcameras”可知，安装了夜间关闭的大门和摄像头网络是为了加强安全。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小房子社区的居民们有了一个温暖安全的家，他们很感激勒布朗，并对更光明的未来充满了希望。

A.grateful感谢的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.generous慷慨的；D.similar相似的。根据上文“Havingawarmandsafehome”可知，居民们有了温暖安全的家，感激勒布朗，

故选A。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于他在扶贫方面的努力和慷慨，勒布朗得到了很多积极的评价。A.Apartfrom除了；B.Regardlessof不管；C.Butfor除了；D.Owingto由于。根据后文“hiseffortsandgenerositytorelievepove

rty,Lebrunhasreceivedplentyofpositivecomments”可知，得到积极的评价是由于在扶贫方面的努力和慷慨，故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“建立社区是有益的。”Lebrun说。A.effortless容易的；B.inef

fective无效果的；C.rewarding有益的；D.demanding要求高的。根据后文“Ican’trescueanybody,butIcancreateacommunitywheretransformationhappensan

dpeoplelovetheirneighborslikeneverbefore.(我不能拯救任何人，但我可以创造一个社区，在那里发生着改变，人们前所未有地爱他们的邻居)”可知，他认为建立社区是有益的。故选C

。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anexhibitionfeaturing“Jiaodongflowerbobo”washeld-atYantaiCultur

eCentertogreetthe___36___(approach)SpringFestival.Madeofwheat,bobocanassumevariousformsofanimalsandfigu

res,___37___(decorate)withredjujubes(枣)andcolorful-flowers.Eatableandentertaining,thiskindofbobolookslikeadelica

tehandicraft,showingthefoodcultureandartisticpursuitofthelocalpeople.It’shardtoknowwhenJiaodongflowerbobofirstappeared.Inancienttimesit___38_

__(use)asofferings.Itstillenjoysgreat___39___(popular)intheruralareasofWeihai,YantaiandQingdao,wherepeoplesteambobotocelebratespeci

aloccasionsliketheSpringFestival,weddingsandbirthdays,asthewordfor“steam”___40___(pronounce)“zheng”inChinese,indicatinglife’sfortunewil

lrise.Theexhibitionwasdesignedtoshowcasethecity’sprotectionofthecraftsmanshipofJiaodongflowerbobo,___41___wasincludedintheShandongprov

incialgovernment’sintangibleculturalheritagelistin2009.Theexhibitiongathered100worksby20inheritors(传承人)

oftheJiaodongflowerbobomodelingcraftfromQixia,Laizhou,ZhaoyuanandLongkou.Theseinheritorswerealsoinvited___42___(introduce)the‘artofma

kingJiaodongflowerbobo.Oneofthem,JiaYupingfromQixia,saiditwas___43___honortopreserveandpromotetheheritageandtha

tshewas___44___(optimism)aboutitsfuture.“Wewishtointroduce____45____ourcitizensthefolkcustomsofcelebratingChineseLunarNewYearthroughtheexhi

bition,”saidanorganizer.【答案】36.approaching37.decorated38.wasused39.popularity40.ispronounced41.which42.tointroduce43.an44.optimistic45.to【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了胶东花饽饽这种食品。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“胶东花饽饽”展览在烟台文化中心举行，迎接即将到来的春节。空格处用非谓语形式作定语，修饰后面的名词短语SpringFestival，二者是主动形式，所以用现在分词approac

hing作定语。故填approaching。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：饽饽由小麦制成，可以做出各种各样的动物和人物，用红枣和五颜六色的花朵装饰。分析句子结构可知decorate与逻辑主语bobo构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填decorated。【38题详解】考查时

态语态。句意：在古代，它被用作祭品。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Inancienttimes可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填wasused。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：它在威海、烟台和青岛等农村地区仍然很受欢迎，人

们在春节、婚礼和生日等特殊场合蒸饽饽，因为“steam”在中文里读作“蒸”，预示着生活的财运会上升。作动词的宾语，应用名词popularity，不可数。故填popularity。【40题详解】考查时态语态。句意：它在威海、烟台和青岛等农村地区仍然

很受欢迎，人们在春节、婚礼和生日等特殊场合蒸饽饽，因为“steam”在中文里读作“蒸”，预示着生活的财运会上升。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为word，谓语用单数。故填is

pronounced。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：此次展览旨在展示胶东花饽饽技艺的保护，2009年，胶东花饽饽技艺被列入山东省非物质文化遗产名录。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Jiaodongflowerbobo，关系词在从句作主语，

指物，故填which。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些传承人还应邀介绍了胶东花饽饽的制作工艺。短语beinvitedtodosth.表示“应邀做某事”。故填tointroduce。【43题详解】考查冠词。句

意：栖霞的贾玉萍是其中之一，她说，能够保护和推广这一遗产是一种荣誉，她对它的未来持乐观态度。此处为句型Itbeanhonortodosth.表示“做某事是一种荣誉”，honor是可数名词单数，前面不定冠词。故填an。【44题详

解】考查形容词。句意：栖霞的贾玉萍是其中之一，她说，能够保护和推广这一遗产是一种荣誉，她对它的未来持乐观态度。作表语，应用形容词optimistic。故填optimistic。【45题详解】考查介词。

句意：一位组织者表示：“我们希望通过展览向市民介绍庆祝中国农历新年的民间习俗。”短语introduce...to表示“介绍给……”。故填to。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校准备

举办以“ChineseYouthoftheNewEra”为主题的英文演讲活动。请写一篇英文演讲稿，简要谈谈新时代青年应具备的品格（至少两条）。1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总字数。Dearfellows

tudents,IamLiHuafromClass7Grade3._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearfellowstudents,I

amLiHuafromClass7Grade3.PresidentXisaidinhisNewYear'sSpeech,"weareallrunningveryhard.Wearealldreamchasers,especiallythestudents."So,todayIamhonore

dtobeheretosharemyviewswithyou.Tobeginwith,asaChineseyouthofthenewera,wearesupposedtohavespecificdreams.Notonlycantheydriveusstudyhard,butalsothe

ycanhelpusliveabetterlifewithagoodcommandofknowledge.Moreover,itisastrongsenseofresponsibilitythatweshouldhave.Ifweposs

essresponsibility,wemayadvancebravelywhenweencounterdifficultiesinthefuture.Finally,wehavetotrainourselvestobemore

confident,whichisthekeytosuccess.Thankyouverymuchforyourattention.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生以“ChineseYouthoftheNewEra”为主题

，写一篇英文演讲稿，简要谈谈新时代青年应具备的品格（至少两条）。【详解】1.词汇积累首先：tobeginwith=firstofall应该：besupposedto→should拥有：possess→own遇到：encounter→meetwith2.句式

拓展简单句变复合句原句：Tobeginwith,asaChineseyouthofthenewera,wearesupposedtohavespecificdreams.拓展句：Tobeginwith,asaChineseyouthofthe

newera,wearesupposedtohavespecificdreams,whichhaveafar-reachinginfluenceonourlife.【点睛】[高分句型1]Notonlycantheydriveusstudyh

ard,butalsotheycanhelpusliveabetterlifewithagoodcommandofknowledge.（notonly置于句首，使用部分倒装）[高分句型2]Finally,wehavetotrainourselvestobemoreconf

ident,whichisthekeytosuccess.（which引导非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。RobertandHenryweretwofr

iendsinthesameclass.Theyalwaysplayedtogetherandwenthometogether.Oneday,RobertandHenryweregoinghomefromschool,when,onturningacorner,Robertcriedout,“Af

ight!Let'sgoandsee!”“No,”saidHenry.“Letusgoquietlyhomeandnotmeddlewith(插手)thisquarrel.Wehavenothingtodowithitandmayge

tintotrouble.AlsoourparentsareexpectingtohavedinnerwithustogetherathomeandIdon'twantthemtoworryaboutme.”“Youareac

oward(懦夫),andafraidtogo,”saidRobert,andheran.Henrywentstraighthomeandintheafternoonwenttoschoolasusual.Bu

tRoberthadtoldalltheboysthatHenrywasacoward,andtheylaughedathimagreatdeal.Fromthenon,theylookeddownuponHenryanddidn’twanttoplaywithhimtogether.Henry

wassadbuthewasn'tangrywithRobertforhisrudebehavior,becausehelearnedthattruecourageisshownmostinbearingmisunderstand

ingwhenitwasnotdeserved,andthatheoughttobeafraidofnothingbutdoingwrong.Thus,hejustignored(忽视)theotherboys'laughterandc

ontinuedtogotoschoolandstudyaswell.However,Robertdidn'tinviteHenrytogohomewithhimanymore.Instead,hehadsomeotherboyswhoalsothoughtHenrywasacoward.

Everydayafterschool,theydidn'tgohomedirectlybutwenttotheriverorsomewheretoplaygamesandhadalotoffun.Afewd

ayslater,Robertwasbathingwithhisnewfriendsinariver,andgotoutofhisdepth.Hestruggled,andscreamedforhelp,butallinvai

n.TheboyswhohadcalledHenryacowardgotoutofthewaterasfastastheycould,buttheydidnoteventrytohelphim.注意：1)所续写

短文的词数应为150左右；2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1：Robertwasfastsinking.___________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Thus,Robert’sl

ifewassaved._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________【答案】Robertwasfastsinking.ItseemedasifRobertwouldbedrownedonlywithhishandsstickingoutofthewater.Justatthemoment,He

nryhappenedtobepassingby.Hearingthescreams,Henryranquicklytotheriverside,threwoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewate

rwithouthesitation.HereachedRobertjustashewassinkingatthelastmoment.Bygreateffort,andwithtoomuchdangertohimself,hebroughtRobertbacktotheshore.Thus,Ro

bert’slifewassaved.RobertandhisnewfriendswereashamedathavingcalledHenryacoward.TheyrealizedthatRoberthad

truecourage.AnditwasHenrywhowasthetruefriendworthmaking.TheysaidsorrytoHenryfortheirrudebehaviorandask

edforhisforgiveness.Henryforgavethemhappily.HeandRobertwerefriendsagainandtheywenthometogetherasusual.Fromthis,Robertlearnedwhattruecourage

was:neverbeafraidtodogood,butalwaysfeartodoevil.【解析】【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。罗伯特和亨利原本是好朋友，但是因为亨利不同意和罗伯特一起去看别人打

架，罗伯特认为亨利是一个懦夫，就疏远了他，并告诉别的朋友亨利是个懦夫。几天后罗伯特和新朋友们一起在河里洗澡时意外溺水，新朋友们没有人救他，这时恰好亨利经过，亨利毫不犹豫地把罗伯特救了上来，罗伯特才明白真正的勇气是永远不要害怕做好事，但永远害怕做坏事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首

句内容“罗伯特正在迅速下沉。”可知，第一段可描写亨利恰好经过奋不顾身地救了罗伯特。②由第二段首句内容“因此，罗伯特得救了。”可知，第二段可描写罗伯特认识到了什么是真正的勇气并向亨利道歉。2.续写线索：危急——经

过——施救——羞愧——道歉——重归于好——感悟3.词汇激活①.路过：passby/goby②.意识到：realize/beaware③.原谅：forgive/excuse情绪类①.惭愧的：ashamed/compunctious②.乐意地：happily/

gladly【点睛】[高分句型1]ItseemedasifRobertwouldbedrownedonlywithhishandsstickingoutofthewater.(运用了with的复合结构)[高分句型2]Andit

wasHenrywhowasthetruefriendworthmaking.(运用了强调句句式)听力1—5BCAAB6—10AABCA11—15CBABB16—20ACCBC