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2020-2021学年高一第一次月考英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阋读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADuringthecoldwinterdays,thereare

someinterestingfestivals（节日）intheworld.Lookatthefollowingones.HarbinIceandSnowFestivalPlace:ChinaTime:January5toFebruary

5Peoplebuildincrediblethingsoutoficeandsnow,decoratingthemwithlights.TheCarnivalofVenicePlace:ItalyTime:betweenFebrua

ryandMarchOneofthemostbeautifulfestivalsintheworld,peoplewearmasksandelaboratecostumestohidedifferencesamongclasses,andtherearecontests

forthebestcostumers.HoliFestivalPlace:IndiaTime:lateFebruary/March,onthelastdullmoondayHindusandSikhs,inIn

dia,Nepal,andSriLankacelebratethemaindayofthisincrediblyfun16-dayfestivalbythrowingcoloredpowderandwaterateachother.SundanceFilmFestivalPlace:Ut

ah,theUSTime:endofFebruaryThelargestindependentfilmfestivalintheUS.Watchbothfeaturefilmsandshorts.Youneedtobuy

aticket.1．Whichofthefollowingfestivalscan'tbecelebratedattheendofFebruary?A．SundanceFilmFestival.B．HarbinIceandSnowFestival.C．HoliFestiv

al.D．TheCarnivalofVenice.2．Ifyouwanttowatchwonderfulfilms,youmaygoto.A．IndiaB．ChinaC．AmericaD．Italy3．IfyougotoEurope,whichfestivalcanyoucelebrate?A．S

undanceFilmFestival.B．HoliFestival.C．TheCarnivalofVenice.D．HarbinIceandSnowFestival.BTwomenweresittingtogeth

erinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasabusinessman.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingfor

awhile,thenthefarmersaid,“Let’sdosomethingtopassthetime.”“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”thebusinessmanasked,“Wecanaskeachotherri

ddles.”Thefarmersaid,“Youstart.”“Let’smaketherulesfirst,”thebusinessmansaid,“That’snotfair.Youareabusinessmanwithm

uchknowledge.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer.”“That’strue.”Thebusinessmansaid.“Whatdoyouwantweshoulddo?”“Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswe

rtoariddle,youpayme$100.AndifIdon’tknowtheanswer,I’llpayyou$50.”Thefarmersaid.Thebusinessmanthoughtabou

tthis,thenhesaid,“OK.That’sfair.Whowillgofirst?”“Iwill,”Thefarmersaid.“Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”Thebusin

essmanrepeatedtheriddle,“Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?Mm,that’sagoodone.I’mafraidIdon’tknowthean

swer.”Hegavethefarmer$100,thensaid，“Tellmetheanswer.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”“Idon’tknow.”Thefarmersaidan

dgavehim$50.4．Thestoryhappened.A．onafarmB．inashopC．beforealongplanejourneyD．betweentwopassengers5．Whatdoestheword“

riddle”meaninthisstory?A．Adifficultquestiontofindtheanswerto.B．Somethingtohelptomakerules.C．Somethingtowinmoney

.D．Akindofgameindoingbusiness.6．Whydidthebusinessmanagreetogivemoremoneyifhelost?A．Hemademuchmoremoneythanthefarmer.B．Het

houghtheknewmorethanthefarmer.C．Hewasinterestedinmakingriddles.D．Hewasbetteratplayingriddlegames.7．Thefarmer.A．enjoyedhimselfonhislongjourney.B．did

n’twanttopayevenonedollarC．spentallhismoneyontheplaneticket.D．wonfiftydollarsbyplayingtheriddlegameCWhatwouldyouli

ketobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Anastronaut?Whatdoyouneedtodotoachieveyourdreamjob?Perhapsyouthinkthatstudyingwellandthengoingontoworkhard

willgetyouthesuccessfulcareeryouwant.Weareconstantlytaughtthatourhardworkwilleventuallypayoff.Butagovernmen

tsurveyhasshownthathardworkisnottheonlythingthatwillhelpyoutomoveuptheladder.Twothirdsofpeoplebelievethatwhoyouknowmattersmorethanwhatyouknowwhenitco

mestosocialactivity.Soaretheconnectionsthatyouhavemoreimportantthanyoureducation?Seventy-sixpercentofthepeopleinthesurveybeli

evedthatfamilybackgroundisimportantininfluencingyourchancesofsuccess.Theybelievethatifyouareprivilegedfrombirth,youaremorelikelytohav

easuccessfulcareer,especiallyifyourfamilyiswealthy.Evenifyoudon'thaveaprivilegedbackground,thepeopleyouknowcanstillmakeadifferencetoy

ourcareer.Networkingisaskillwhichisencouragedbymanycareeradvisers.Somecompaniesrunnetworkingworkshopstotryandencour

agestafftomeetotherpeople,tocommunicateandbuildrelationships.It'savaluableskill.Butthesurveyalsoshowedsomethingquiteinteresting.Althoughmostpeopl

ebelievedthatnetworksaremoreimportantthaneducation,manypeopleputtheirowncareersuccessdowntotalent,ratherthanbackground.41%ofth

epeoplesaidthattheirparents'incomehadinfluencedtheirlife,butatthesametime,another41%believedthattheyhadachievedtheir

ownsuccess.Sowhichismoreimportant,whatyouknoworwhoyouknow?Itseemsthatbyworkinghardandmakinglotsofconnections,theanswer

maybethatbothareveryimportant.8．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Nothing

isimpossible.C．Hopeforthebest.D．Nopains,nogains.9．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．76%ofthepeoplethinkso

cialrelationshipmattersmost.B．41%ofthepeoplebelieveparents'incomeismostimportant.C．76%ofthepeoplethinkfamilybackgroundranksfirst.D．41%ofthepeople

believetheygainedtheirownsuccess.10．Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthewriterwritesthearticleto_____.A．stresstheimportan

ceofeducationB．challengethetraditionalbeliefC．makelotsofsocialconnectionsD．encouragepeopletoworkhard11．Whichoft

hefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheWaytoSuccessB．KeepyourDreaminMindC．AWealthyandSmoothCareerD．ASurveyonPeople'sDreamsDMostp

eopleknowsomethingaboutthegreenhouseeffect.Factoriessendgassessuchascarbondioxide,orCO2,intotheatmosphere,theairaroundtheearth.Inthepast,thiswasn

’taproblembecausetreesabsorbedtheCO2.Butnowpeopleinmanycountriesarecuttingdownbillionsoftreesallaroundtheworld.Atthesameti

me,factoriesaresendingmoreCO2intotheatmosphere.It’sdifficulttobelieve,butfactoriesputbillionsoftonsofCO2

intotheatmosphereeveryyear.Onetonisover2000pounds,soitisalotofpollution.ThereistoomuchCO2andtherearen’tenoughtrees,sothewor

ldisgettingwarmer.Inotherwords,wehaveagreenhouseeffect.Thisisterriblefortheenvironment.Whatcanwedoaboutthis?Firstswecanstopusingsom

uchcoalandoil.Wecanlearntousedifferentkindsofenergy:thesun,wind,steamfromvolcanoes，andheatfrominsideth

eearth.Second,insteadofcuttingdowntrees,weshouldplantmoretrees.Onetreecanabsorbtenpoundsofcarbondioxideeveryyear.Thetrees

aregoodfortheearth’satmosphereandforGuatemala(拉丁美洲国家危地马拉).InsmalltownsandvillagesinGuatemala,mostwomenarepoorandhavehardlives.Tr

eeshelptheminthreeways.First,theConnecticutfactoriespaythemtoplantthetrees.Theirpayiscom,notmoney.Thecomisgoodfortheirchildren.S

econd,thesewomenknowalotabouttheirenvironment.Theyknowwheretoplantwhentoplant,andwhatkindsoftreestoplant

.Forexample，theyplantmanyfruittrees.Thefruitgivesthemvitaminsfortheirfamilies’sdiets.Othertreesaregoodforfirewood.Inafewyears

,thewomenwon’tspendsomuchtimelookingforfirewood.Third,allthesetreesaregoodforthesoil.Nowraincan’twashthesoildownfromthemountainssoeas

ily.Thisplanisn’tenoughtostopthegreenhouseeffect.However,it’sastart.ThewomanofGuatemalaarehelpingthemselvesandhelpingtheirenvironmen

t.12．WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A．FactoriessendmoreCO2intotheatmosphere.B．Treescan’tabsorbthesameCO2astheydidinthepast.C．Billi

onsoftreesarebeingcutdownthroughouttheworld.D．Thegreenhouseeffectisextremelybadfortheenvironment.13．What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Thereas

onswhyweshouldplantmoretrees.B．Wayswecanadopttotakeheatfromvolcanoes.C．Measurestobetakentoforbidtheuseofcoalandoil.D．Thingswecandotostoporred

ucethegreenhouseeffect.14．Howdoesplantingtreeshelpimprovewomen’slivesinGuatemala?A．Bypreventingthegreenhouseeffect.B．Bydevelopingthei

rskillsofplantingtrees.C．Byenablingthemtoearnmoremoneytosupporttheirfamily.D．Bymakingthemgetcomandfruittofeedtheirfamilyinreturn.15

．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheplanofplantingtreesinGuatemala?A．Critical.B．Neutral.C．Positive.D．Doubtful.弟二节(共5小题；每小

题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。Whileit'swonderfultoshareaspecialtripandnewexperiencewithfriendsorfamily,there'sanattractivecase

fortravelalonefromtimetotime.Solo（单独的）travelcanworkforanyone,andherearegoodreasonswhyyoushouldtryit.Youneedn'tdiscusswithothers.Itcanbechallengi

ng（挑战性的）totalkoveratripandtimeawayfromworkwithanotherbusypersoninyourlife.16．Usually,thesechallengescanbeovercomebysimplyplanningfarinadvance.Howe

ver,ifyoucan’tfindatravelpartneronshortnotice,itmaybetheperfecttometopackyourbagsandgoanyway.You’reyo

urowngreatcompany（同伴）.Ifyourarelyspendsignificanttimealone,youmaybesurprisedathowenjoyableitcanbe.17．Dependingonthedestinat

ion,asolotripcanbeapowerfulandlife-changingexperience.Imaginesittingonapeacefulbeachatsunsetortakinganinvitingmorninghikealone.18．Meetnewpeop

le.Ifyouareabornopenperson,travelingalonecanbeawonderfulwaytomeetlocalsandmakenewfriends.Often,peoplewhoarealoneappear

moreapproachable（亲近的）toothers.19．Youcouldevenjoinagroupoflike-mindedpeopleforyogaonthebeach.Thekeyistokeepanopenmindwhilekeepingsafetyinmind,

especiallyinaforeignland.20．Forsomereason,serviceathotelsandrestaurantsseemsbetterwhenyou’retravelingalone.Peopletendtoadmirethose

whotravelbythemselves.A．Enjoygreatservice.B．Doeverythingyouwant.C．Justaccompanyyourself.D．Ifthingsdon'tgo

well,theentiretripcanbeterrible.E.Youcouldbechattingwithsomeinterestingfolksatasidewalkcafe.F.Youcanenjoysuchahikewi

thoutmakingconversationwithanyone.G.Andit’sevenmoredifficultwhenyoutrytomakeplanswithagroup.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，満分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小題；每小

題1.5分，満分30分）Onacoldwinterevening,Iwaswalkinghome,tiredandhungry,whensuddenlycamescreams(呼喊声)frombehi

ndsometress.21,Isloweddowntolisten,and22thatwhatIwashearingwerethesoundsofafight.Awomanwasbeing23notfarfromwhere

Istood.“ShouldIgotohelpher?”Ithought.Iwasworriedaboutmyown24,andIregrettedhavingsuddenlydecidedtotakeanewwayhomethatnight.“WhatifI’m25too?Shoul

dn’tIjust26tothenearestphoneandcallthepolice?”Butalreadythegirl’s27weregrowingweaker.IknewitwastimeformetoactfastbecauseIcouldnot28tot

helifeofthisunknownwoman,29itmeantriskingmyownlife.Iamnota30man.Ididn’tknowwhereIfoundthe31andphysicalstrength(体

力),butonceIhadfinally32tohelpthegirl,Ibecamesuddenlychanged.Iranbehindthebushesand33theattackeroffthewoman.St

ruggling,wefelltotheground,wherewefoughtforafewminutes34themanjumpedupandescaped.35heavily,Istoodupand

cameuptothegirl,whowascryingbehindatree.Inthe36，Icouldnotseeherclearly,butIcouldcertainly37hershock.Notwantingt

ofrightenheranyfurther,Iatfirstspoketoherfromadistance.“It’sOK,”Isaid38.“Themanranaway.You’resafenow.”Therew

asalongstopandthenIheardthewords,saidinbothwonderand39.“Dad,isthatyou?”Andthen,frombehindthetree,steppedmyyoungest40,Katherine.21．A．Excite

dB．FrightenedC．InterestedD．Disappointed22．A．knewB．understoodC．realizedD．imagined23．A．attackedB．kille

dC．robbedD．caught24．A．moneyB．safetyC．futureD．family25．A．happyB．sadC．excitedD．hurt26．A．moveB．walkC．runD．go27．A．

criesB．noisesC．cheersD．sounds28．A．lookforwardB．paynoattentionC．commitmyselfD．makeacomplaint29．A．althoughB．becauseC．asD．but30．A．

kindB．powerfulC．meanD．brave31．A．courageB．beliefC．attitudeD．hope32．A．agreedB．planedC．promisedD．decided33．A．too

kB．droppedC．pulledD．got34．A．unlessB．afterC．sinceD．until35．A．WalkingB．DrinkingC．BreathingD．Fighting36．A．daylightB．afternoonC．

darknessD．midnight37．A．feelB．seeC．guessD．find38．A．angrilyB．softlyC．loudlyD．happily39．A．shameB．peaceC．

painD．surprise40．A．sonB．daughterC．grandsonD．cousin第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMoonseemstofollowyoube

causeit'ssofaraway.Thatideamaysoundwrong.Afterall,41．couldsomethingfarawayseemtofollowalong?Tounderstand,start

withobjects42．aremuchcloser.Whenyouareridingin43．car,closethingsseemlomoveby44．(rapid)asyoupassthem.Atreeorhouseb

ytheroadstartsoutaheadofyou.Itcomesupfastand,inafewmoments,it'sfarbehindyou.45．(object)thatarefarawaydonotseemtomoveveryfast.46．youcanseeafarawaybu

ildingoramountainfromamovingcar,noticehowlongit47．(take)forthatobjecttopassby.OutWest,youcansometimesridetowardmountains

thatneverseemlogetany48．(close).TheMoonismorethan200,000milesaway.Itis49．farawaythatthemotion(移动)ofyourcardoesn'tchangeitspositionenoughforyou50．(no

tice).So,theMoonjustseemstofollowyouwhereveryougo.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。-修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写

出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJenny,Hownicetohearofyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Iwouldli

ketogiveyousomeadvices.Asweallknow,foodslikefish,freshfruitandvegetablesisnecessaryforourbody.Andyoushouldnoteattoomanymeat.Insteadofstudyingallt

hetime,yourshouldtakephysicalexerciseasregularaspossible.Forexample,youcanplaybasketballorswimaftertheschool.What’smore,havingenoughsl

eepwasveryimportant.SoIadviseyouhaveatleasteighthoursofsleepeverydaybutnottostayuptoolate.Onlyinthiswaycanyou

keephealthy.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。要点:1.参加中文学习班;2.看中文书刊、电视节目；3.学唱中文歌曲；4.交中国朋友。注意:1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.开头语已为你写好；3.词数100-120左右。DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.______________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua2020-2021学年高一第一次月考英语答案1．

细节理解题。根据HarbinIceandSnowFestival部分中的Time:January5toFebruary5可知，哈尔滨冰雪节的庆祝时间是一月五日到二月五日，因此不能在二月底庆祝的是哈尔滨冰雪节。故选B。2．细节理

解题。根据SundanceFilmFestival部分中的ThelargestindependentfilmfestivalintheUS.Watchbothfeaturefilmsandshorts.Youneedt

obuyaticket.可知，要想看很棒的电影，你也许可以去美国。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据TheCarnivalofVenice部分的Place:Italy可知，TheCarnivalofVenice是意大利的节日，去欧洲可以参加威尼斯狂欢节

。故选C。4．细节理解题。由文章第一、二句知他们正在飞机上进行长途旅行，故A、B、C三项错，选D。这个故事发生在两个乘客之间。5．词义猜测题。riddle“谜语”。A选项意为“一种难找到答案的问题”，故A项

最合题意。6．细节理解题。农夫说商人比自己知道得多，商人同意这种说法，故B项正确。7．细节理解题。两个人都不知道答案，根据约定商人付100美元给农夫，农夫付50美元给商人，所以农夫玩谜语游戏赢了50美元。根据句意可知选D。8．词句猜测题。此处与上一句"...studyingwella

ndthengoingontoworkhardwillgetyouthesuccessfulcareeryouwant."表意应一致，即：好好学习然后努力工作会使你得到成功的事业。四个选项中，A项意为“熟能

生巧”，B项意为“没有什么不可能”，C项意为“从最好的方面着想”，D项意为“没有付出就没有收获”，可知D项与此处文意最为符合。故正确答案为D。9．细节理解题。根据第六段内容"Sowhichismoreimportant，whatyouknoworwhoyouk

now？Itseemsthatbyworkinghardandmakinglotsofconnections，theanswermaybethatbothareveryimportant"可知，不是大多数人认为社会关系是最重要的。故A选项不符合文章意思，

A选项错误，故选A。10．推理判断题。文章第二段Perhapsyouthinkthatstudyingwellandthengoingontoworkhardwillgetyouthesuccessfulcareeryouwant.Weareconstantlytaug

htthatourhardworkwilleventuallypayoff.（也许你认为好好学习，然后继续努力工作就会得到你想要的成功的事业。我们总是被告知，我们的努力最终会有回报。）提出了传统观念认为的“努力工作就能获得成功”，紧接着第三段Butagovernmentsurveyhassh

ownthathardworkisnottheonlythingthatwillhelpyoutomoveuptheladder.Twothirdsofpeoplebelievethatwhoyouknowmattersmorethanwhaty

ouknowwhenitcomestosocialactivity.Soaretheconnectionsthatyouhavemoreimportantthanyoureducation?（但一项政府调查显示，努力工作并不是唯一能帮助你升职的方法。三分之二的人认为，

在社交活动中，你认识谁比你知道什么更重要。那么，你所拥有的人脉比你所受的教育更重要吗?）通过一项调查结果指出更多人认为“社会关系和家庭背景才是成功的关键”，并由此展开讨论。由此可推测作者写作的意图是挑战传统观念。故正确答案为B。11．主旨大意题。文章开头提出了传统观念认为的“努力工作就能获得成

功”，紧接着通过一项调查结果指出更多人认为“社会关系和家庭背景才是成功的关键”，并由此展开讨论。无论是哪种观点，都是在谈论取得成功的方法，因此选用A项（成功之道）作为本文标题最为合适。故正确答案为A。12．细节理解题。由文中第一段的ThereistoomuchCO2andtherearen’

tenoughtrees,可知，是因为树木越来越少，二氧化碳越来越多，所以才无法像以前一样能吸收掉，而不是因为树木的吸收力不如以前了，B选项表述错误。故B选项正确。13．主旨大意题。由第二段“Firstswecanstopusi

ngsomuchcoalandoil.Wecanlearntousedifferentkindsofenergy:thesun,wind,steamfromvolcanoes，andheatfrominsidetheearth.Second,insteado

fcuttingdowntrees,weshouldplantmoretrees.Onetreecanabsorbtenpoundsofcarbondioxideeveryyear.”可知，首先，我们可以停止使用煤和石油。我们可以学习使

用不同种类的能源：太阳、风、来自火山的蒸汽和来自地球内部的热量。第二，我们应该多种树，而不是砍树。一棵树每年可以吸收十磅二氧化碳。所以第二段主要讲了我们可以做些事情来阻止或减少温室效应。故D选项正确。14．细节理解题。由倒数第二段的First,theConnecti

cutfactoriespaythemtoplantthetrees.Theirpayiscom,notmoney.Forexample，theyplantmanyfruittrees.Thefruitgivesthemvitamin

sfortheirfamilies,diets.Othertreesaregoodforfirewood可知，首先，康涅狄格州的工厂付钱让他们植树。他们的工资是com而不是钱。例如，他们种植许多果树。水果为他们家庭的饮食提供了维生素

。其他的树是很好的柴火。所以在危地马拉，获得的钱和水果来养活家人帮助改善了危地马拉女性的生活。D选项正确。15．推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段的第一句Thetreesaregoodfortheearth’satmosp

hereandforGuatemala以及最后一段“Thisplanisn’tenoughtostopthegreenhouseeffect.However,it’sastart.ThewomanofGuatemalaarehe

lpingthemselvesandhelpingtheirenvironment.”可知，这些树对地球大气层和危地马拉都有好处。这个计划不足以阻止温室效应。然而，这只是一个开始。危地马拉的妇女正在帮助自己和环境。所以通过关键词

“good，helpingthemselvesandhelpingtheirenvironment.”可以判断出，作者对于在危地马拉种植树木的态度是积极，乐观的。故C选项正确。16．考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文Itcanb

echallenging（挑战性的）totalkoveratripandtimeawayfromworkwithanotherbusypersoninyourlife.（如果是准备跟身边另一个大忙人去旅行，那还得费工夫请假协调各类琐事）可知，G项“要是组团的话，行程计划则更难安

排”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。17．考查上下文和句意理解。根据本段主旨You’reyourowngreatcompany（你是你自己最棒的同伴）可知，C项“只是陪着你自己”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。18．考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文Ima

ginesittingonapeacefulbeachatsunsetortakinganinvitingmorninghikealone.（想象一下，在日落时分坐在宁静的海滩上，或者独自在诱人的清晨远足）可知，F项“你可以享受这样的徒步旅行，而不必与任何人交谈”符合此处语境。故

F选项正确。19．考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文Often,peoplewhoarealoneappearmoreapproachable（亲近的）toothers（通常，独处的人看起来更容易接近他人）可知，E项“你可以

在路边的咖啡馆和一些有趣的人聊天”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。20．考查上下文和句意理解。根据下文“宾馆和饭店对独自旅行人的服务貌似更好”可知，A项“享受很好的服务”适合做本段主旨。故A选项正确。完形

填空【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本篇文章讲述的是作者在一个夜晚独自回家时，听到有个女孩被袭击时发出的求救声．作者本想离开去报警，又担心女孩受到伤害，便鼓起勇气去救女孩。最后发现，原来被救的竟然是自己的亲生女儿。21．考查

形容词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了，于是放慢速度听，意识到我听到的是打斗的声音。A.Excited激动的；B.Frightened害怕的；C.Interested有趣的；D.Disappointed失望的。根据上文的Onacol

dwinterevening以及whensuddenlycamescreams这样的故事背景可知，当时作者是被吓到了。故选B。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了，于是放慢速度听，意识到我听到的是打斗的声音。A.knew了解；B.under

stood明白；理解；C.realized意识到；D.imagined想象。通过下文whatIwashearingwerethesoundsofafight.可知作者放慢脚步仔细去听，意识到我听到的是打斗的声音。故选C。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个女人在离我不远的地方遭

到了袭击。A.attacked攻击；B.killed杀死；C.robbed抢劫；D.caught抓住。根据下文的theattackeroffthewoman．可知，此处是指女人受到了袭击。故选A。24．考查

名词词义辨析。句意：我担心自己的安全，后悔那天晚上突然决定走一条新的路回家。A.money金钱；B.safety安全；C.future未来；D.family家庭。根据下文I'mhurttoo以及itmeantr

iskingmyownlife．可知作者此时也担心自己的安全。故选B。25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我也受伤了怎么办?A.happy快乐的；B.sad悲伤的；C.excited激动的；D.hurt受伤

的。根据下文tothenearestphoneandcallthepolice?可知作者担心自己也会受伤，考虑报警。故选D。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不应该跑到最近的电话亭给警察打电话吗?A.move移动；B.walk走路；C.run奔跑；D.go离开。根据下文

tothenearestphoneandcallthepolice?可知因为情况紧急所以作者考虑跑到最近的电话亭给警察打电话。故选C。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但女孩的哭声已经越来越弱了。A.cries叫喊；B.noises噪音；C.cheers欢呼；D.sounds声音。根据下文weregr

owingweaker可推知是女孩发出的哭喊声越来越弱。故选A。28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道我该赶快行动了，因为我不能对这个陌生女人的生命漠不关心，尽管这意味着冒着生命危险。A.lookforward期待；B.paynoattentio

n注意；C.commitmyself承诺；D.makeacomplaint抱怨。根据下文itmeantriskingmyownlife可知作者意识到自己不能对这个陌生女人的生命漠不关心。故选B。29．考查连词辨析。句意：我知道我该赶快行动了，因为我不能对这个陌生女人的生命漠不关心，尽管这意味着冒着

生命危险。A.although尽管；B.because因为；C.as当……时候；D.but但是。上一分句意为我不能置一个陌生女人的生命于不顾，下一分句意为这意味着有生命危险，两个分句之间的逻辑关系为让步，故选择A。30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个勇敢的人。A.

kind善良的；B.powerful强大的；C.mean刻薄的；D.brave勇敢的。根据上文的andIregrettedhavingsuddenlydecidedtotakeanewwayhomethatnight．可知作者并不是一个勇敢的人。故选D。31．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我的勇气和体力是从哪里来的，但当我最终决定帮助那个女孩时，我突然变了。A.courage勇气；B.belief信仰；C.attitude态度；D.hope希望。从上文可知作者不勇敢，而and之后说的是力量，说明作者不知道从哪里来的勇气和力量。故选A。

32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我的勇气和体力是从哪里来的，但当我最终决定帮助那个女孩时，我突然变了。A.agreed同意；B.planed计划；C.promised承诺；D.decided决定。根据but提示，可知作者已经与之

前的犹豫不决形成对比，故表明作者已经下定决心去救那个女孩。故选D。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑到灌木丛后面，把袭击者从那女人身上拉开。A.took带走；B.dropped下降；C.pulled拉

；D.got获得。根据后面的off可知，所填词应该和off构成搭配。根据作者跑向灌木丛以及下文的摔倒可知，作者把攻击者从女孩身上拉开。故选C。34．考查连词辨析。句意：我们挣扎着倒在地上，打了几分钟，那人跳起来逃走了。A.unless除非；B.a

fter之后；C.since既然；D.until直到。前一分句意为我们都滚在地上打斗了一会儿，后一分句意为那个攻击者爬起来逃跑了。两者之间存在一定的逻辑关系，应表示打斗在一起直到那个人逃跑。故选D。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喘着粗气站起来，走到那个躲在

树后哭泣的女孩身边。A.Walking走路；B.Drinking喝；C.Breathing呼吸；D.Fighting打架。通过上文可知，作者和袭击者刚刚搏斗过，故此时作者是在喘着粗气。故选C。36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中，我看不清

她，但我肯定能感觉到她的震惊。A.daylight白天；B.afternoon下午；C.darkness黑暗；D.midnight午夜。根据上文可知是晚上，因此是在黑暗中。故选C。37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中，我看不清她，但我肯定能感觉到她的震惊。A.feel感觉；B.see看见；

C.guess猜测；D.find找到。根据上文的Icouldnotseeherclearly，可知，作者看不见女孩的样子，故这里只能是感觉了。故选A。38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“没关系，”我轻声说。A.angrily生气地；B.softly

轻轻地；C.loudly大声地；D.happily快乐地。根据上文的Notwantingtofrightenheranyfurther，Iatfirstspoketoherfromadistance．可知作者不想惊吓女孩，故此时的语气应该是轻

轻地。故选B。39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：停了很长一段时间，然后我听到那些话，既诧异又惊喜。A.shame羞耻；B.peace和平；C.pain痛苦；D.surprise惊喜。根据前文Iheardthewo

rds，saidinbothwonderand以及下文女儿发现是自己的爸爸可知，女孩的声音是吃惊的。故选D。40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着，我的小女儿凯瑟琳从树后走了出来。A.son儿子；B.daughter女儿；C.grandson外孙；D.cousin表亲。根据上文Dad,ist

hatyou?可知，女孩喊作者爸爸，故是作者的女儿。故选B。语法填空这是一篇说明文。文章用一些浅显易懂的例子说明为什么月亮像是跟着我们走。41．考查特殊疑问词。句意：毕竟，那么远的事物怎么看起来好像跟着人走？结合句意可知，此处需要“如何”之意

，故填how。42．考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词objects在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which/that，句中无特殊情况，故填which/that。43．考查冠词或代词。句意：你开车时，近处的东西看起来移动地很快，当你经过它们时。ca

r是可数名词，此处可以是泛指，也可以是特指“你的车”，故可以是rideinacar/rideinyourcar，故填a/your。44．考查副词。此处应填副词修饰动词短语moveby，故填rapidly。45．考查名词

。根据定语从句中的are判断关系代词that是复数，that代指先行词object，即object是复数，故填objects。46．考查连词。句意：当/如果你在移动的车辆中看远处的建筑或者大山，请注意要用多长

时间才会经过它们。分析句子结构可知此处应填连词，再结合句意，此处可译为“当/如果”，故填When/If。47．考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，本文讲述一般事实故用一般现在时，也可用一般将来时，主语i

t是第三人称单数，故用词用三单现形式，故填takes/willtake。48．考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词作为get的表语，又any后用比较级，故填closer。49．考查副词。分析句子可知，此处考查句型so/such…that…如此…以至于…，far是形容词，故用so修饰，

故填so。50．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是不定式作宾补，构成adj+forsbtodo对于某人来说作某事……，故填tonotice。改错1、offrom2、advicesadvice3、第四句is改为are

4、第五句many改为much5、第六句your改为you6、第六句regular改为regularly7、第七句改掉the8、第八句was改为is9、第九句have前加to或者stayup前去掉to10、第九句but改为and参考范文DearPete

r,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereareafewsuggestions.First,itisimportanttotakeaChi

nesecourse,asyou’llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.Then,italsohelpstowatchTVprogrammesandreadbooks,newspape

rsandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becaus

ebydoingsoyou’lllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasily.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends.TheywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhe

lpyoulearnChinese.TryandwritemeinChinesenexttime.