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2020年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题05阅读理解一、2020年高考真题I.应用文一、【2020·全国卷I，A】TrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLin

kservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131

230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrai

nsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty（失物招领）CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslan

dRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated（位于）atRomaStreetstation.Public

holidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays，i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditiona

lservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink

.com.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecar

parkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantrains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltand

iVarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am

1.Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?A.Call131617.B.Visittranslink.com.au.C.Askatthelocalstation.D.Checkthetrainschedule.2.Atwhichstat

ioncanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A.Altandi.B.RomaStreet.C.VarsityLakes.D.FortitudeValley.3.Whichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougof

romCentraltoVarsityLakes?A.6:42pm.B.7:29pm.C.8:57pm.D.11:02pm.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。

1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中Forticketinformation,pleaseaskyourlocalstationorcall131230.可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来

获得车票信息。故选C。2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Lostproperty部分中ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocatedat

RomaStreetstation.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在RomaStreet你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Guardiantrans部分中信息，可知从起始地Central出发，

开往目的地VarsityLakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central去往VarsityLakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。二、【2020·江苏卷，A】Someimportantda

tesinChina’sfightingCovid-19beforeMay7,2020Jan20,2020~Feb20,2020Jan23:Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutbound(向外的)trafficrestrictions.Jan24:N

ationalmedicalteamsbegantobesenttoHubeiandWuhan.Jan27:TheCentralSteering(指导)GrouparrivedinWuhan.Feb18:Thedailynumberofnewlycuredandd

ischarged(出院)patientsexceededthatofthenewlyconfirmedcases.Feb21,2020~Mar17,2020Feb21:Mostprovincesandequivalentadministrativeunitsstartedtolow

ertheirpublichealthemergencyresponselevel.Feb24:TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconference

inBeijing.Mar11-17:Theepidemic(流行病)peakhadpassedinChinaasawhole.Mar18,2020~Apr28,2020Apr1:Chinesecustomsbegan

NAT(核酸检测)oninboundarrivalsatallpointsofentry.Apr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions.Apr26:ThelastCovid-1

9patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.Apr29,2020~May7,2020Apr30:ThepublichealthemergencyresponsewasloweredtoLevel2intheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeire

gion.May7:TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCovid-19PreventionandControlonanOngoingBasis.1.WhathappenedbetweenJanuary20andFebruar

y20?A.TheCentralSteeringGrouparrivedinWuhan.B.TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconference.C.ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfro

mhospital.D.Beijinglowereditsemergencyresponselevel.2.FromwhichdatewereprivatecarsallowedtogooutofWuhan?A.Januar

y23.B.March11.C.April8.D.May7.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2020年5月7日前，中国抗击新冠肺炎的重要日期。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中Jan20,2020-Feb20，2020部分Jan27:T

heCentralSteering(指导)GrouparrivedinWuhan.可知，在一月二十号到二月二十号之间，中央领导小组抵达武汉。故选A。2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据表格中Mar18,2020-Apr28,2020部分Apr8:Wuha

nliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions(4月8日:武汉取消出境交通限制)可推知，从四月八日起，私家车被允许离开武汉。故选C。三、【2020·全国卷II，A】TheLakeDistrictAttrac

tionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape（景观）.Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5a

cresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestiva

l.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open：29Mar-29Oct，SuntoThurs.Tearoom，Gardens&GiftShop：10.30-17.00（16.00inOct）.H

ouse：11.15-16.00（15.00inOct）.Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallArtGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgiv

enforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetempo

raryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00Summer.10.30-16.00Winter.Town：K

endalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,con

temporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeract

ivefun,sothere’ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr–31Oct:MontoSat10.00–17.00,Sun11.00–17.00.LowSeas

on1Nov–31Mar:MontoSat10.00–16.30,Sun12.00–16.30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&ThewordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalho

me.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelax

inthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09.30–17.30(lastadmission17.00).Town:Grasmere

21.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A.09.30—17.30.B.10.30—16.00.C.11.15—16.00.

D.12.00—16.30.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A.EnjoyRonney’sworks.B.Havesomeinteractivefun.C.A

ttendafamousfestival.D.Learnthehistoryofafamily23.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth’slife?A.Penrith.B.

Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.【文章大意】本文是应用文。是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的DalemainMansion&Histo

ricGardens可知定位在第一部分，根据段中的House:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。C.11:15-16:00.符合以上说法，故选C项。22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum可知答案

定位在第二部分，根据其中的TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCan

alettoandtheartistsfromStIves.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romneys的作品。A.EnjoyRomney’sworks.(欣赏Romne

ys的作品)符合以上说法，故选A项。23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的exploreWordsworth’slife可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Town:Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsworth’s的生活，可以

去Grasmere。D.Grasmere.符合以上说法，故选D项。四、【2020·全国卷III，A】JourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)Journeythroughthebeautifulcou

ntrysideofProvence，France，withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.Ourtouralsoincludesachancetowalkin

thefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperienc

e.SouthernSpain(15days)Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges，butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthec

itiesleftbytheGreeks，RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo，RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalm

onumentsandarchitecture.China’sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaofpastages，itswalledcities，templesandmountainscenerywithProf.Robe

rtThorp.Highlights(精彩之处)includeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou’srollinghills，waterwaysand

peacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthT

unisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga，theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouin

eandMatmata，uiqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothCla

ssicalProvenceandSouthernSpain？A.Historicalmonuments.B.Fieldsofflowers.C.VanGogh’spaintings.D.Greekbuildings.22.Whi

chcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout？A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.23.WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour？A.Whitetowns.B

.Undergroundcities.C.Tile-roofedvillages.D.Rollinghills.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据

第一部分的Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.(我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的weexplore

historicalmonumentsandarchitecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在ClassicalProvence和SouthernSpain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A.Historicalmonument

s（历史遗迹）符合以上说法，故选A项。22.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三部分的China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)(中华神山21天)和DiscovertheChinaof''pastages'',itswalledcities,templesandm

ountainscenerywithProfRobertThorp.HighlightsincludeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples(和Rober

t教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C.China(中国

)符合以上说法，故选C项。23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四部分的TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundMumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandth

eremoteareasaroundTaraounineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是BullaRegia的首府，RomanSbeit

la以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。B.Undergroundcities(地下城市)符合以上说法，故选B项。五、【2020·新高考全国卷I（山东卷），A】POETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoe

mabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparent

andoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeo

fNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCo

rinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-s

hirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorf

ewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,

writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.1.How

manypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.2.Whatwilleachofthehonorab

lementionwinnersget?A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.3.Whichof

thefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof120words.C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D.Mailingyou

rentryonOctober30.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“TriptoWashington,D

.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段

“50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃

尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.Writeapoemusing

100wordsorfewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。二、应用文模拟题2020届模拟题A（2020届浙江省绍兴市高三4月试适应性试卷）COURTES

YPAULBOZYMOWSKI-ThreeNewYorkCitypoliceofficerspaidforawoman’sgroceriesratherthanarrestingher.Astemperaturesapproached

90degreesinNewYorkCitylastJuly4th,threepoliceofficersduckedintoaWholeFoodsMarkettogetsomethingcoldtodrink.Whattheywalkedintowasa

heatedhumandrama.Onceinside,thecops,Lt.LouisSojoandOfficersEsanidyCuevasandMichaelRivera,wereapproache

dbyastoresecurityguardwhoaskedforhelpwithasuspectedshoplifter.Thewomaninquestiondidn’thavethelookofacareercriminal.Shewasobviouslyscared,andher

cheekswerewetwithtears.Thecopspeekedinsideherbag.“Allwesawwascontainersoffood.”CuevastoldCBSNewYork."I’mhungry,"sheex

plainedquietly.Caughtred-handed,thewomannodoubtexpectedtobesentencedtojailforthecrimeofbeinghungrywhilepoor.Butthecopshadother

ideas.“We’llpayforherfood,”Sojotoldthesurprisedsecurityguard.There’dbeennodiscussionamongthethreemen.Itwentunsaid.Instead,theypickedupth

ewoman’sbagandaccompaniedhertoacashregister,whereeachtookout$10topaythetab.Shewouldnotbearrestedtoday.Allthewomancoulddowasweepingratitude.Coverin

gherfacewithakerchiefanddryinghereyes,sherepeated,“Thankyou,thankyou.”Shewasn’ttheonlyonetouchedbythisactofmercy.“Itwasaverybeautiful,genu

inemoment,”saysPaulBozymowski,whowasatthestore.Hewassotakenbywhathe’dwitnessedthathepostedaphotoonTwitterforalltos

ee.Butattentionwasneverwhattheofficerssought.Theyweredrivenbyafarmorecommonemotion.AsSojotoldCNN,“Whenyoulookatsomeone’sfaceandse

ethattheyneedyouandthey’reactuallyhungry,it’sprettydifficultasahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis.”1.Whatcanbelearntaboutthewo

manfromthepassage?A.Shehadstolenintheshopseveraltimesbefore.B.Shewascaughtonthespotbythreepoliceofficers.C.

Shewasfoundinnocentandwouldnotbearrested.D.Shewasforcedtocommitthecrimeduetothedilemmaoflife.2.PaulBozymowskipostedaphotoonTwitterto.A.appealforsymp

athyforthepeopleinneedB.expresshisgratitudetothepoliceofficersC.showmorepeoplethecops’actofkindnessD.recordtheunforgettablemomentinhislif

e3.Whatdrovethethreepoliceofficerstopayforthewoman?A.TheirgreatdevotiontoworkB.AdeepsenseofbeinghumanC.Theattraction

ofthepublicattentionD.Theirdifferentattitudetowardsshoplifting【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述纽约市的三位警察非但没有逮捕一名偷东西的妇女

反而为她买单的新闻。1.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章"I’mhungry,"sheexplainedquietly（“我饿了，”她平静地解释道）以及最后一段Whenyoulookatsomeone’sfaceandseethattheyneedyouandthey’reactuall

yhungry,it’sprettydifficultasahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis（当你看着一个人的脸，发现他们需要你，而且他们真的很饿，作为一个人很难从这样的事情中走开）可知，这位女士是因为肚子饿才不得已到超市偷东西的

，是因为生活的不易才导致犯罪的。故选D项。2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Shewasn’ttheonlyonetouchedbythisactofmercy.“Itwasaverybeautiful,genuinemoment,”saysPaul

Bozymowski,whowasatthestore.Hewassotakenbywhathe’dwitnessedthathepostedaphotoonTwitterforalltosee（她不是唯一一个被

这种仁慈行为感动的人。“那是一个非常美丽、真实的时刻，”在店里PaulBozymowski说。他被所见所闻深深吸引，并在推特上发布了一张照片供所有人观看）可知，他被警察的善良感动了，并且他想让更多的人知道警察的善良行为。选C项

。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Whenyoulookatsomeone’sfaceandseethattheyneedyouandthey’reactuallyhungry,it’sprett

ydifficultasahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis（当你看着一个人的脸，发现他们需要你，而且他们真的很饿，作为一个人很难从这样的事情中走开）可知，警察们觉得，作为一个人很难做到见到需要帮助的人而不伸手帮助的。故选B项。B（202

0届山东省青岛市高三第三次模拟）InnovativeDesignsforAccessibilityDeadline:2020-04-30Award:$7,500CADOpento:UniversitystudentsTheInnovative(创新的)Designsf

orAccessibilitystudentcompetitionchallengesstudentsacrossCanadatousetheircreativitytodevelopinnovative,cost-effectiveandpra

cticalsolutionstoaccessibilitybarriersforpeoplewithdisabilities.(Readmore)CleanTechCompetitionDeadline:2020-04-13Award:$28,000Opento:Studen

ts13-15yearsoldTheCleanTechCompetitionisaunique,worldwideresearchanddesignchallengeforpre-collegeyouth.Thecompetitionisdesignedto

buildadeeperunderstandingofSTEM(science,technology,engineering,andmath)relatedconcepts,recognizeoutstandi

ngtalent,andpreparethenextgenerationofgloballycompetitiveinnovators.(Readmore)AgileRoboticsCompetitionDeadlin

e:2020-04-10Award:$17,500Opento:AdultsAgileRoboticsCompetitionisasimulation-based(仿真)competitiondesignedtopromoteagility(灵活)

inindustrialrobotsystemsbyemployingthelatestadvancesinartificialintelligenceandrobotplanning.Thecompetitionw

illbeheldvirtually(虚拟的),sothereisnoneedtotraveltocompete.ThecompetitionwillusetheGazebosimulationtool.(Readmore)WearableRoboticsInnovationChallenge

Deadline:2020-04-24Award:$5,000Opento:EveryoneTheWearableRoboticsAssociationisinvitingentriesthatrepresentthemostinnovativenewideasinwearablerobotic

technology.Thereviewcommitteewillselectasmanyastenfinalists.Theoneconsideredtobethemostinnovativewillbeannouncedattheconferenceandwill

receive$5,000toacceleratethenewtechnology.(Readmore)1.Whichcompetitionfavorscompetitorswithacreativemindinhelpingthedisabled?A.I

nnovativeDesignsforAccessibility.B.CleanTechCompetition.C.AgileRoboticsCompetition.D.WearableRoboticsInnovationChallenge.2.What’stheaimofCle

anTechCompetition?A.TomakearesearchaboutSTEM.B.Toencourageuniversitystudentstobeinnovators.C.Tohelpstudentspreparefortheuniversity.D.

Tofindtalentedteenagersanddeveloptheirabilitytoinnovate.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthefourcompetitions?A.Theyareopentoeveryone.B.Everyc

ompetitorcangetanaward.C.TheyareheldinApril.D.Theyareheldvirtually.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种比赛，说明了四个比赛各自的截止日期、奖项和针对对象等情况。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据

InnovativeDesignsforAccessibility部分中TheInnovative(创新的)DesignsforAccessibilitystudentcompetitionchallengesstudentsacrossCanadatous

etheircreativitytodevelopinnovative,cost-effectiveandpracticalsolutionstoaccessibilitybarriersforpeoplewithdisabilit

ies.(Readmore)可知“无障碍学生创新设计大赛”向加拿大各地的学生提出挑战，让他们发挥自己的创造力，为残疾人开发创新的、符合成本效益的和实用的解决方案。由此可知，在帮助残疾人方面，InnovativeDesignsforAcces

sibility更喜欢有创造性思维的选手。故选A。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据CleanTechCompetition部分中ThecompetitionisdesignedtobuildadeeperunderstandingofSTEM(

science,technology,engineering,andmath)relatedconcepts,recognizeoutstandingtalent,andpreparethenextgen

erationofgloballycompetitiveinnovators.可知比赛旨在建立对STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）相关概念的深入理解，找到优秀人才，培养下一代具有全球竞争力的创新人才。由此可知，CleanTechCompetit

ion的目的是寻找有才华的青少年，培养他们的创新能力。故选D。3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据InnovativeDesignsforAccessibility部分中Deadline:2020-04-30可知截止

日期为2020年4月30；CleanTechCompetition部分中Deadline:2020-04-13可知截止日期为2020年4月13日；AgileRoboticsCompetition部分中Deadline:2020-04-10可知截止日期为2020年

4月10日；WearableRoboticsInnovationChallenge部分中Deadline:2020-04-24截止日期为2020年4月21日。由此可知，这四场比赛都是在四月举行。故选C。C（2020届山东省威海市文登区高

三下学期一轮总复习）TGBWP(theGreatBooksWinterProgram)isanexperiencelikenootherinAmericaneducation.Forthepastelevenyears,TGBWPhasgatheredoutstandingmiddleand

highschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoreadselectionsfromthegreatestworksofliterature,experiencecollege-levell

ectures,engageinlivelydiscussionsandenjoywintercampfunwithotherliterary-mindedstudents.HereisasampleofwhatyouwillgetatGreatBooks:Mem

bershipinaninternationalcommunityofenthusiasticyounglearnersanddistinguishedcollegeteacherswhoreadanddiscussgreatbo

oksandbigideas.YouwilldiscussthelikesofPlato,MarkTwain,Dickens,andTolstoywithotherteensfromaroundtheglobewholoveliteraturejusta

smuchasyoudo!Findyourvoiceintheclassroom.TGBWPgivesstudentstheopportunitytogrowacademicallyandsociallyastheyprepareforhighschoolan

dcollege.Opendiscussionsencouragestudentstoexpressthemselvesandgivepowertotheirideas.Studentsgainconfidenceintheirabilitytoreadatextcloselyandexp

resstheirideasclearlybothorallyandinwriting.Experiencetimeawayfromhomeandspenditatatopcollege—choosefromtwocampusset

tings:AmherstCollegeinMassachusettsandStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Thisistheperfectopportunitytopreviewlifeonacollegecampus!Don’tmissthisopportuni

tytojoinstudentsfrom47statesand28countriesinthisuniquelearningenvironment.CategoriesReading/WritingArts/Photography/FilmMus

ic/Singing/DancingTravel/TouringAcademic/Pre-CollegeAges11-18TypeOvernight/ResidentialMoreinformation:CLICKHERE1.Wha

tdoweknowaboutTGBWP?A.Acourseonliteracyskillsimprovement.B.Aneducationdepartmentofuniversities.C.Acampsuitableforteenliteraturelov

ers.D.AprogramofstudyingAmericanliterature.2.WhatdoesTGBWPofferitsparticipantsaccordingtothetext?A.Co

llege-levelevaluationinliterature.B.Admissionstoworldfamousuniversities.C.Freeliteraturecoursesandliteratureworks.D.Chancestoexperiencecollegelif

ebeforehand.3.SupposethistextisanAd,whatelsemustbeincludedin“Moreinformation”?A.Contactinformation.B.Membershipbene

fits.C.Registrationrequirements.D.Activityarrangements.【文章大意】本文是一篇广告。介绍了TGBWP冬令营活动的有关信息。1.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的Forth

epastelevenyears,TGBWPhasgatheredoutstandingmiddleandhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoreadselectionsfromthegreatestworks

ofliterature,experiencecollege-levellectures,engageinlivelydiscussionsandenjoywintercampfunwithotherlit

erary-mindedstudents.(在过去的十一年里，TGBWP聚集了来自世界各地的优秀中学生，阅读最伟大的文学作品，体验大学水平的讲座，参与生动的讨论，并与其他有文学头脑的学生一起享受冬令营的乐趣。)因此推断，T

GBWP是适合青少年文学爱好者的营地。故选C。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的TGBWPgivesstudentstheopportunitytogrowacademicallyandsociallyastheyp

repareforhighschoolandcollege.(当学生为高中和大学做准备时，TGBWP给了他们在学术和社会上成长的机会。)可知，TGBWP给参与者提供提前体验大学生活的经验。故选D。3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文中

的表格可知，表格中包括了活动安排；注册学员的年龄等，因此推断如果是广告，进一步的信息应该是联系方式。B项的会员福利不是广告的必要内容。故选A。D（2020届湖北省黄冈市麻城市实验中学高三模拟）KidsFl

yingAloneGuideHelpfultipsforchildrentravelingaloneAirlineAgeFeeperchild(eachway).NotesAirTranAirways6to8yearsold—non-stopordirectflig

htsonly$48foranon-stopflightUnaccompaniedchildren.American6to8yearsold—non-stopordirectflightsonly$110Fl

ightsforunaccompaniedchildrencannotbebookedonline.BritishAirways7to15yearsold—cantravelaloneonconnectingflights$60forflightswithinUKFlightsforunac

companiedchildrencannotbebookedonline.FrontierAirlines6to15yearsold—non-stopordirectflightsorconnectingflights$60fornon-stopordirectflights$

120forconnectingflightsFlightsforunaccompaniedchildrencannotbebookedonline.Beforetheflight:Trytobookamorningflight.Ifitisdelayedorca

nceled,youhavetherestofthedaytomakealternateplanes.Makesureyourchilddoesn’twearanyclothingthathashisorhernameonit,w

hichwouldmakeiteasierforastrangertoconvinceachildhecanbetrusted.Attheairport:Makesuretheflightattendantsknowt

hatyourchildistravelingalone.Makesurethatheorshewillbeseatedinanareaoftheaircraftthat’sconvenientforattendantstokeepaneyeon—theveryfrontofverybackoft

heaircraftisideal.Registeryourchild’stravelplanswiththeU.S.StateDepartment,whichcanprovideassistanceinanemergency.Thisisafrees

ervice.Whattopack:Cellphone:Ifyourchilddoesn’thaveacellphone,buyhimorherapay-as-you-gophoneatacellphoneretailer(零售店)soheorshehasaneasyformofcommu

nicationforemergencies.Giftcards:Investinafewpre-paidgiftcardsworth$25or$50,Thiswillreducetheworryoftravelingwithalargeamountofca

sh.Family/friendscontactinformation:Giveyourchildacompletelistofnames,numbersandaddressesofthepeoplewhoarepickingyourchildupatt

heairport.1.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyourchildagedeleventravelsaloneonaconnectingflightbyFrontierAirlines?A.$50.B.$75.C.$120.D.

$160.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Juiceorwatercan’tbebroughtontotheaircraft.B.Unaccompaniedchildrencan’tflyonthelastflightoftheday.C.

Pay-as-you-gophonesareprovidedforfreeattheairportforchildrenwithoutcellphones.D.Parentscanregisterchild

ren’stravelplanswiththeU.S.StateDepartmentforfree.3.Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedforunaccompaniedchildren?A.Bookingthe

mmorningflights.B.Givingthemalargeamountofcash.C.Makingthemsitinthemiddleoftheaircraft.D.Dressingtheminclothingwiththeirnamesonit.【文章大意】本文是应用文

。文章是关于孩子独自乘坐航班的指南。1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中最后一栏“6to15yearsold—non-stopordirectflightsorconnectingflights.”“$120forconnectingfli

ghts”可知，如果乘坐Frontier航空公司的航班，11岁的孩子独自乘坐转接航班，应该付120美元。故选C项。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Attheairport部分中“Registeryourchild’stravelpl

answiththeU.S.StateDepartment,whichcanprovideassistanceinanemergency.Thisisafreeservice.”可知，父母可以向美国国

务院免费登记孩子的旅行计划，以供在紧急情况下提供帮助。故选D项。3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Beforetheflight部分中“Trytobookamorningflight.Ifitisdelayedorcanceled,youhavetherestofthedaytoma

kealternateplanes.”可知，建议父母给孩子预订早上的航班。这样如果航班延误或取消，还会有时间来安排其他的航班。故选A项。E（江西省高安中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试）Chinaisabigcountry,and

thereisnosimpleanswertothequestion“WhenisthebesttimetovisitChina?”TherearetwobesttimestovisitChina,dependingonyourpreference.OctoberThingstodo:h

ikeontheGreatWall,photographytourPlacestovisit:Beijing,Xi’an,Shanghai,Guilin,Jiuzhaigou,ChengduThebesttimetogotoChinaisearlyautumn(October).Mosto

fChinahaswarmtemperatures,andthesummerrainshavestopped(apartfromaroundHongKongandSanya)soit’sprettydry.T

heautumnncoloursarealsoamazing.Itisquietattouristattractionsformostofthemonth,asthesummerholidaytravelcrowdshavegone.Buttrytoavo

idOctober1st-7th,whichistheChineseNationalDayholiday,asattractions,transportandhotelsarepackedwithChineset

ouristsandpricesgoupalot.LateSpring(ApriltoMay)Thingstodo:appreciateflowers,LiRivercruise,ethnicfestivalsPlacestovisit:Beij

ing,Xi’an,Guilin,Huangshan,GuiZhou,ZhangjiajieThesecond-besttimetotraveltoChinaisprobablyinAprilandMay,whentheflowersare

inbloomandthetemperaturesarewarmingup.Inlatespring,temperaturesacrossChinaaregettingintothe20s(℃),excepttheext

remenorthwestandnortheast.WhiletheNorthofChinaisstilldry,thesummerrainshavealreadybegunintheSouth.Thiscouldactuallyimprovethevi

ewintheformofmountainfoginmountainousareasliketheLiRiverandtheYellowMountains.EthnicfestivalsinGuiZhouareconcentratedinAprilandMay,suchastheSisters

’MealFestival.IfyouareinterestedinMiaoandDongethniccultures,thisisagoodtimetovisit.Travelpricesareaverage:cheaperthanJunetoOctober,butmor

eexpensivethanthelowerseasonfromNovembertoMarch.1.WhichtimeisbestifyouwanttoattendtheethnicfestivalsinGuiZhou?A.

April25th.B.June17th.C.October1st.D.November9th.2.WhicharethebestplacestovisitinbothOctoberandlatespring?A

.BeijingandZhangjiajie.B.ShanghaiandGuiZhou.C.Xi’anandGuilin.D.HuangshanandJiuzhaigou.3.WhyislatespringthebesttimetovisitHuangshan?A.Becausethes

ummerrainshaven’tcomeyet.B.Becausethewetweatheraddstoitsbeauty.C.Becausethereareseveralspecialfestivalsthere.D

.Becausethepricesarethelowestoftheyear.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了两个访问中国的最佳时间。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据LateSpring(ApriltoMay)中的T

hingstodo:appreciateflowers,LiRivercruise,ethnicfestivals.可知，要在一年的四月份到五月份期间过theethnicfestivals这个节日。故选A。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据October中的Placestovis

it:Beijing,Xi’an,Shanghai,Guilin,Jiuzhaigou,Chengdu.和LateSpring(ApriltoMay)中的Placestovisit:Beijing,Xi’an,Guilin,Huangsh

an,GuiZhou,Zhangjiajie.可知，在十月和晚春时节最佳旅游地点是西安和桂林。故选C。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据LateSpring(ApriltoMay)中的Thiscouldactuallyimprovetheviewinthefor

mofmountainfoginmountainousareasliketheLiRiverandtheYellowMountains.可知，晚春的湿润天气使黄山更加美丽了。故选B。F（2020届四川省眉山市彭山区第一中学高三高考

适应性考试）FourExcellentAmericanUniversitiesPrincetonUniversityPrincetonUniversityisaprivateinstitutionfoundedin1746.L

ocatedinPrinceton,NewJersey,itoffersvariousevents,activitiesandorganizations.Famousalumniincludethe28thUSPresidentWoodrowWilsonandformerf

irstladyMichelleObama.HarvardUniversityHarvardUniversityisaprivateinstitutionfoundedin1636.LocatedoutsideBostoninCambridge,Massachusetts,it

ismadeupofmorethan10schoolsandinstitutes.EightUSpresidentsgraduatedfromHarvard,includingFranklinRooseveltandJohnF.Kenn

edy.MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyMITisaprivateinstitutionfoundedin1861.LocatedoutsideBostoninCambridge,Massachusetts,MITfoc

usesonscientificandtechnologicalresearch.FamousalumniincludeApollo11astronautBuzzAldrinandformerUNSecretaryGeneralKofiAnnan.Y

aleUniversityYaleUniversityisaprivateinstitutionfoundedin1701.LocatedinNewHaven,Connecticut,itisknownforitsexcellentdramaandm

usicprograms.FamousalumniincludefiveUSpresidentsandactressMerylStreep.1.Whichuniversityhasthelongesthistory?A.PrincetonUniver

sity.B.HarvardUniversity.C.MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.D.YaleUniversity.2.WhatdoweknowaboutYaleUniversity?A.

Itprovidesvariousevents,activitiesandorganizations.B.Itconcentratesonscientificandtechnologicalresea

rch.C.ItistheuniversitythatJohnF.Kennedygraduatedfrom.D.Itisknownforitsexcellentdramaandmusicprograms.3.Whatdothefouruniversiti

eshaveincommon?A.Theyareallprivateinstitutions.B.Theyareallnamedaftercities.C.TheyarealllocatedinCambridge.D.Theya

llhavemorethan10schools.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四所优秀的美国大学：普林斯顿大学、哈佛大学、麻省理工学院和耶鲁大学。1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“PrincetonUniversityisaprivateinstitution

foundedin1746.(普林斯顿大学是一所成立于1746年的私立大学。)”；“HarvardUniversityisaprivateinstitutionfoundedin1636.(哈佛大学是一所创建于1636年的私立大学。)

”；“MITisaprivateinstitutionfoundedin1861.(麻省理工学院是创立于1861年的私人机构。)”；“YaleUniversityisaprivateinstitutionfoundedin17

01.(耶鲁大学是一所成立于1701年的私立大学。)”比较可知，哈佛大学历史最为悠久。故选B。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“LocatedinNewHaven,Connecticut,itisknownforitsexcellentdramaandmusicprogram

s.(它位于康涅狄格州的纽黑文，以其出色的戏剧和音乐节目而闻名。)”可知，耶鲁大学以其优秀的戏剧和音乐节目而闻名。故选D。3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“PrincetonUniversityisaprivateinstitutionfoundedin17

46.(普林斯顿大学是一所成立于1746年的私立大学。)”；“HarvardUniversityisaprivateinstitutionfoundedin1636.(哈佛大学是一所创建于1636年的

私立大学。)”；“MITisaprivateinstitutionfoundedin1861.(麻省理工学院是创立于1861年的私人机构。)”；“YaleUniversityisaprivateinstitutionfound

edin1701.(耶鲁大学是一所成立于1701年的私立大学。)”可知，四所大学的共同点是它们都是私人机构。故选A。G（2020届西藏拉萨市高三第一次模拟考试）RAFFlypastTuesday,centralLondonraf.mod.ukMorethanon

ehundredairplanes,fromSpitfirestotheLightning,willbecomingtogether.Theamazingonce-in-a-lifetimedisplayisexpectedtopassoverBuckingha

mPalaceataround1pm.PetfringeSunday,Petworth,WestSussexpetfringe.co.ukPetworth,homeofthe17th-centuryGradeIlistedPetwor

thHouse,isthesettingforthisdefinitely-not-animal-relatedfestival,featuringeverythingfromclassicalmusictotheatreandfilmscreenings.Petfringealsohosts

thefinalofitsComedianOfTheYearcompetition,wherethewinnerwilltakehome￡10,001—theUK’slargeststand-upprize.FastFringeMonday,UnderbellyFestival,

Southbank,Londonunderbellyfestival.comImaginegoingtotheEdinburghFringebutdon’tknowwhotosee?Thiswillhelp—it’sashowcase(展示)of28Sco

tland-boundactseachperformingthree-minute-teasersoftheirsets.ActsincludeLostVoiceGuy,whohasalreadybe

enanovernightsuccessthankstohis“Britain’sGotTalent”win.HenleyFestivalOctober11-15,Henley-on-Thameshenleyfestival.co.ukThere’s’muchtoe

njoyhere,whetheryou’refondofcomedy,thearts,oropera(歌剧).Blacktieisamust,asisdrinkingPimm’s.AsYouLikeItOctober28,Ope

nAirTheatre,Regent’sPark,Londonopenairtheatre.comBillShakespeare’scomedyintheForestofArdenisdirectedbyMaxWebster

,andcomestoRegent’sPark.Itfeaturesnewmusictoo.1.Whicheventincludesairplaneshows?A.Petfringe.B.FastFringe.

C.RAFFlypast.D.HenleyFestival.2.WhatdoweknowaboutPetfringe?A.ItisheldonMonday.B.Itisfestivalforanimallovers.

C.Itsetsupanawardforcomedians.D.Ithosts“Britain’sGotTalent”competition.3.WhatdoHenleyFestivalandAsYouLikeIthaveincommon?A.Theyaresuitableforcomedyfa

ns.B.TheyareplannedbyMaxWebster.C.Theywilltakeplaceonthesameday.D.Theyrequirevisitorstowearblacktie.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个展览，包括地点、时间和内容简介等。

1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据RAFFlypast部分的Morethanonehundredairplanes,fromSpitfirestotheLightning,willbecomingtogether.可

知，超过一百架飞机（从喷火到闪电）会一起出现。因此，会出现飞机秀的是RAFFlypast。故选C。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Petfringe部分的PetfringealsohoststhefinalofitsC

omedianOfTheYearcompetition,wherethewinnerwilltakehome￡10,001—theUK’slargeststand-upprize.可知Petfringe主持年度喜剧演员大赛的决赛，胜者能得到￡10,001，这是英国最大的单口奖。因此，Pet

fringe设立了喜剧演员奖。故选C。3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据HenleyFestival部分的There’smuchtoenjoyhere,whetheryou’refondofcomedy,thearts,oropera(歌剧).Blackt

ieisamust,asisdrinkingPimm’s.可知，在那儿有很多可以享受的，不管你是喜欢喜剧，艺术还是歌剧。黑色领带是必不可少的，就像喝皮姆酒一样。根据AsYouLikeIt部分的BillShakespeare’scomedyintheForestofArdenisdirectedby

MaxWebster,andcomestoRegent’sPark.Itfeaturesnewmusictoo.可知，比尔·莎士比亚的喜剧《阿登森林》由马克斯·韦伯斯特执导，会在摄政公园上映。它也以新音乐为特色。

因此，HenleyFestival和AsYouLikeIt的共同点是他们适合喜剧迷。故选A。H（2020届江苏金陵中学、海安高级中学、南京外国语高三第四次模拟）WhyGoToYellowstoneWithd

ramaticpeaksandunspoiledlakes,YellowstoneNationalParkitanoutdoorenthusiastsparadise.Multicoloredpoolsswirlaroundhotsprings;greenforestswea

vepastwideexpansivemeadows;andvolatilegeyserslaunchstreamsofsteamingwatertowardthesky.Whileyoutraverseits3,0

00-plussquaremilesofmountains,canyons,geysersandwaterfalls,bepreparedtosharethetrailswithpermanentresidentslikebuffalo,elkandsometimesevengrizzli

esYellowstoneTravelTipsBestMonthstoVisitThebesttimestovisitYellowstoneNationalParkarefromApriltoMayandbetweenSeptemberandOc

tober.Theseshouldermonthsoffermildweatherandfewercrowds.JulyandAugustarethemostpopularmonthstovisit:Thekidsareoutofschool,andtheweatheriswar

menoughtosleepoutside.However,thisparkisnostrangertothecoldinwinter.There’snothingquitelikeseeingplumesofs

teamrisefrombeneathathickblanketofsnowandice.HowtoSaveMoneyinYellowstoneBringyourownbed.Aspaceinacampgroundismuchcheaperthanaroomatoneofthepa

rk’slodges.plus,manycampgroundscomeequippedwithshowers,toiletsandevenlaundryfacilities.Skipthesummer.Becausethe

summerwitnessesthelargestinfluxoftourists,hotelandcampgroundratestendtorise.DoyourowecookingYellowstonedoesfeatureseveralsit-downrest

aurants,buttheycanendupPuttingquiteadentinyoursavings.Considerbringingyourownfood.SafetyWhensightseeinginthepar

k,stayasatedistancefromanimalsatalltimes.Mostofthepark’sestablishedcampsitesgenerallyarenotatriskforanimalattacks,bu

tcampersshouldkeepallfoodandgarbageoutofreachfrombearsandcreatures.GettingAroundYellowstoneThebestwaytogetaroundYellowstoneNationalParkisbycar,

asthereisnopublictransportationsystem.Youcanacaratanyofthenearbyairports.However,thatdoesn’tmeanthatyou

shouldspendyourentirevacationbehindthewheel.EachofYellowstone’seightregionshasanareatopark,allowingyoutoleavethecarbehindandexp

lorebybikeoronfootGuidedtoursandlimitedairportshuttleservicesarealsoavailable.1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Accommodationsinthec

ampsitehotelarehighlyrecommendedB.PeoplecampinginYellowstonearesupposedtosharethetrailswiththeanimalsthere.C.Insummer,Yellowst

onewelcomelargenumbersoftouristsbecauseit’sthebestseason.D.Inwinter,thesceneryofYellowstoneisquiteunique.2.Travelersenjoyvariousserv

icesandfacilitiesinYellowstoneEXCEPT_________.A.guidedtoursB.parkinglotsC.carrentalD.restaurantfood【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些去黄石公园旅行

的建议。1.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段However,thisparkisnostrangertothecoldinwinter.There’snothingquitelikeseeingplumesofsteamrisefrombeneatha

thickblanketofsnowandice（然而，这个公园对冬天的寒冷并不陌生。没有什么比看到一股蒸汽从厚厚的冰雪下面升起来更美妙的了）可知，冬天黄石公园的风景令人感到美妙，很独特。故选D项。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Yellowstone

doesfeatureseveralsit-downrestaurants（黄石公园有几家特色餐厅）可排除D项；根据文章最后一段However,thatdoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldspen

dyourentirevacationbehindthewheel.EachofYellowstone’seightregionshasanareatopark,allowingyoutoleavethecarbehindandexplorebybikeoronfootGuid

edtoursandlimitedairportshuttleservicesarealsoavailable（然而，这并不意味着你应该把整个假期都花在开车上。黄石公园的八个地区都有一个停车位，你可以把车留在车上，在导游的带领下骑自行车或徒步探险。此外，公园还提供有限的机场接送

服务）可知，此处提到了“停车位”，提到“导游”，因此可排除A项和B项。综合分析，故选C项。2019年模拟题1.武汉第二中学2019届高三五月全仿真模拟考试TheVisitorOystercardAVisitorOystercardisthecheapestwaytopayforasingleadu

ltjourneyinLondon.It’saplasticsmartcard.Youcanuseitonthebus,tube,tram,DLR,LondonOvergroundandmostNation

alRailservices.It’smuchcheaperthanbuyingindividualtickets,insomecasescosting50%lessthanthepriceofaregularpaperticket.Howtoge

taVisitorOystercardYoucanbuyaVisitorOystercardonline.Yourcardwillbedeliveredbypost.Thecardcosts£5andyouchoosehowmuchmone

yyouwanttoaddtothecard.ThismeansyoucanstartusingthecardthemomentyouarriveinCentralLondon.HowdoestheVisitorOystercardwork?TheOystercard

worksonapay-as-you-gosystem.Youstartbyaddingmoneytothecard.Thenyoutravel,thecostofthefarewillautomaticallybedeductedfromyourVisitorOyste

rcard.Forexample,ifyouadd£20tothecardandmakeatubejourneyof£2.30,youwillhave£17.70leftonthecard.Afewmorepoints:·Achildundertheageof11travelsfree

whenaccompaniedbyanadult.·You’llsavemoremoneyifyouusethetubeseveraltimes.TheVisitorOystercardis“capped(给……定上限)”at£6.80perday.·You’llp

aymoreduringpeaktimes.PeakfaresapplyfromMondaytoFriday(6:30am—9:30am;4:00pm—7:00pm),exceptforpublicholidays.·ReusetheOys

tercardbyaddingcreditatatubestation,OysterticketshoporVisitorCentre.·ReceiveadiscountontheThamesClippersRiverBusservices.1.Whatcanwelearna

bouttheVisitorOystercard?A.Youcan’tuseitduringpublicholidays.B.Youcanhaveitmaileddirectlytoyourhome.C.YoucangetafreeOystercardifyouor

deronline.D.Youcanreceivea50%discountatanyshopinLondon.2.HowmuchmoneywillbedeductedifyoutakethetubefourtimesinadaywithaVisitorOystercard?A.£2.30

.B.£3.40.C.£6.80.D.£9.20.3.WherecanyouaddcredittoyourVisitorOystercard?A.OntheInternet.B.Atabusstation.C.Ata

tubestation.D.Inconveniencestores.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了游览伦敦使用VisitorOysterCard的好处，如何购买及如何充值。1.B【解析】细节理解题

。第二段第二句Yourcardwillbedeliveredbypost.可知VisitorOystercard可以直接寄到你家。故选B。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Afewmorepoints部分You’llsavemoremoneyifyouuse

thetubeseveraltimes.TheVisitorOystercardis“capped(给……定上限)”at£6.80perday.可知如果你乘几次地铁，你会节省更多的钱。VisitorOys

ter卡的“上限”是每天6.8英镑。故选C。3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Afewmorepoints部分倒数第二段ReusetheOystercardbyaddingcreditatatubestation,OysterticketshoporVisitorCentre.可知可以在地铁站添加

，故选C。2.山东省潍坊市2019届高三高考模拟（5月三模)考试HotSpotsforRetireestoStartTheirEncoreCareerEncoreCareer:VocationalSchoolInstructorRetirein:LosAngeles,CAEversinc

eIBMCEOGinniRomettycoinedtheterm“newcollar”todescribewell-paidjobsthatrequirespecificskillsbutnotnecessarilyadegree,vocationalschoolsha

vemadeaseriouscomeback.ApparentlyinstructorsareinshortsupplyinsunnyL.A.,wherethereare13jobsatvocationalschoo

lsforeveryapplicantonthemarket.Thisisagreatopportunityforskilledretireessince,unliketeachingatapublicschoolthatrequiresastat

ecertificate,theonlyrequirementhereisthatyoubeaseasonedexpertinyourfield.EncoreCareer:BusinessConsultantRetirein:Miami,FLConsu

ltingisagreatoptionforaretiredbusinessprofessionallookingtomaketheirownhours,betheirownboss,andearnasmuchoraslittleasneededtomainta

intheirstandardofliving.ForeveryconsultantinMiamirightnowthereare13businesseshopingtohirethem.There’sev

engreaterdemandherethaninWashingtonD.C.,whichistypicallyconsideredtheconsultingcapitaloftheworld.EncoreCareer:TouristWranglerRetirein:Austi

n,TXAstheeconomycontinuestoboomandmoreAmericanshaveextraincometospend,thetourismindustryhastakenoff.ThisisparticularlytrueinAustin,T

X,wheretherewereastonishing36tourismjobsforeveryapplicantinJuly.Betweenfour-starhotels,thenoisyrockn’rollscene,andanewfoodculture,Aust

inistheplacetobeifyouwanttoworkinserviceindustry.EncoreCareer:SupporteroftheArtsRetirein:Charleston,SCIfyou’reaBabyBoomerwithadegreeint

hearts,nowcouldbetheperfecttimetorevisityourpassionforcreativity,especiallyifyoualsowanttoliveinthec

enterofsoutherncharm.Betweenthe14artgalleriesonKingStreetinOldTown,anabundanceofactingcompaniesandtheaters,andmusicfestivals,it’snotsurpri

singtherewere25jobsforeveryartyapplicantiiiCharleston.1.Whichcareerfocusesonanapplicant’sskillsinsteadofadiploma?A.VocationalSchoolInstr

uctor.B.BusinessConsultant.C.TouristWrangler.D.SupporteroftheArts.2Whichcityoffersanapplicantmorejoboptionsthantheothers?

A.LosAngeles.B.Miami.C.Austin.D.Charleston.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Children.B.Graduates.C.Retirees.D

.Tourists.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地点，以及这些地点的详细情况和职业的要求。1.A【解析】细节理解题。第一段最后一句Thisisagreatopportuni

tyforskilledretireessince,unliketeachingatapublicschoolthatrequiresastatecertificate,theonlyrequirementhereistha

tyoubeaseasonedexpertinyourfield.可知VocationalSchoolInstructor岗位对有技能的退休人员来说是一个很好的机会，因为不像在公立学校教书需要国家证书，这里唯一的要求是你在你的领域里是一个经验丰富的专家。即注重申请人的技能而

不是文凭，故选A。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一、二句AstheeconomycontinuestoboomandmoreAmericanshaveextraincometospend,thet

ourismindustryhastakenoff.ThisisparticularlytrueinAustin,TX,wheretherewereastonishing36tourismjobsforeveryapplicantinJuly.可知随着经济持续繁荣，

越来越多的美国人有额外的收入可以消费，旅游业也开始腾飞。德克萨斯州奥斯汀的情况尤其如此，今年7月，该州旅游业的就业岗位达到了惊人的36个。可知Austin给求职者提供的工作选择比其他城市多。故选C。3.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的标题HotSpo

tsforRetireestoStartTheirEncoreCareer以及文章主要介绍了两个退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地方，故文章是针对退休人员的。故选C。3.河北省石家庄市高三模拟试卷Dreamingofsummerpicnicsfilledwithfamilyandfu

n?We’vecomeupwith4ofthetoppicnicareasacrosstheUS.CumberlandIslands,GeorgiaJustafewhourssouthofSavannah,t

hisnationalseashoreisapicnicparadise.It’sanunspoiledplaceintheDeepSouthwithover50milesofhikingtrails(小径).Coveredi

nSpanishmoss,thetrailsarelinedwithtreesandsinceit’sstillaruralarea,thestarslineupforaspectacularshowatnightandcreatetheperfecte

veningstarlitpicnicopportunity.GrantPark,ChicagoIfyouarelookingfordeliciousfoodinChicago,goforatasteofa20-day,lake-front,foodiefestivalth

athappensinOctobereachyear.Grabaspotnearthefountaintoenjoyyourpicnic,appreciatethecitysceneryandlakeviewsandrelaxwithfamilyandfriend

s.IfyouarethereonJuly4th,besuretoplanthedaytoincludethefireworksdisplayattheNavyPier.CranberryIslands,MaineHere,you’ll

enjoynaturalpicnicswithislandviews.Theislandsareadelightfulgroupofislandsabout20minutesoffshorefromAcadiaNationalPark.Youcanvisittheislandsbyprivate

boatorferry(渡船)service.Bringapicnicbasketalongfortherideasit’saromanticpicnicareatotakeyourspecialsomeoneorgoforafamilyoutingtovisittheislands.BigSu

r,CaliforniaThePointLobosStateReserveisasmallgem.Besidesthecoastalwildlifetherearerareplantcommunities,anduniquegeologicalformations.It’sg

oodtohaveapicnicthere.Werecommendbringingatelescope,becausemuchofthewildlifecanbeseenonlyatadistance.1.WhatareCumberlandIslandslike?A.T

heyarejustnexttoSavannah.B.Theyhaven’tlosttheirnaturalness.C.TheyarealmostcoveredinSpanishmoss.D.Theyhaveaspectacularshoweverynight.2.Wherec

anyouenjoyobservingwildlifewithatelescope?A.AttheNavyPier.B.IntheDeepSouth.C.AtAcadiaNationalPark.D.AtthePointLobosStateRes

erve.3.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Tointroducesomepicnicareas.B.Tosharepersonalstoriesaboutpicnics.C

.Totellreaderssomegoodwaystorelax.D.Toofferreaderstipsforwinterholiday.4.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inapersonaldairy.B.I

nasciencereport.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inageographytextbook.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了美国的4个顶级野餐区的相关信息。1.B【解析】细节理解题。由CumberlandIslands,Georgia中的“It’sanunspoiled

place...”可知，这是一个未遭破坏的地方。所以CumberlandIslands并没有丧失它的自然风光。故B选项正确。2.D【解析】细节理解题。由BigSur,California中“ThePointLobosStateRese

rveisasmallgem。Werecommendbringingatelescope,becausemuchofthewildlifecanbeseenonlyatadistance.”可知，PointLobos

是评价很高的国家保护区。我们建议带上望远镜，因为大部分野生动物只能在远处看到。所以在PointLobos国家保护区可以享受用望远镜观察野生动物的乐趣。故D选项正确3.A【解析】推理判断题。由“Dreamingofsummerpicnicsfilledwithfamilyan

dfun?We’vecomeupwith4ofthetoppicnicareasacrosstheUS.”可知，梦想着充满家庭和乐趣的夏季野餐？我们想到了美国四大顶级野餐区，以及下文对于野餐区的详细说明。所以判断出作者写这篇短文的目的就是要介绍一些野餐区。故A选项正确

。4.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了美国的4个顶级野餐区的相关信息。所以这篇短文是写给那些要去旅游的游客的，希望他们在读到这篇短文之后，获得更多关于去哪里旅游和野餐的信息。所以判断最有可能在旅游杂志上读到这篇文章。故C选项正确。4.山东省潍坊市2019届高三高考模拟（5月三模)考试

HotSpotsforRetireestoStartTheirEncoreCareerEncoreCareer:VocationalSchoolInstructorRetirein:LosAngeles,CAEversinceIBMCEOGinniRomettyco

inedtheterm“newcollar”todescribewell-paidjobsthatrequirespecificskillsbutnotnecessarilyadegree,vocati

onalschoolshavemadeaseriouscomeback.ApparentlyinstructorsareinshortsupplyinsunnyL.A.,wherethereare13jobsatvocationalschoolsforeveryapplicantonthe

market.Thisisagreatopportunityforskilledretireessince,unliketeachingatapublicschoolthatrequiresastatecer

tificate,theonlyrequirementhereisthatyoubeaseasonedexpertinyourfield.EncoreCareer:BusinessConsultantRetirein:Miami,FLConsultingisagre

atoptionforaretiredbusinessprofessionallookingtomaketheirownhours,betheirownboss,andearnasmuchoraslittleas

neededtomaintaintheirstandardofliving.ForeveryconsultantinMiamirightnowthereare13businesseshopingtohirethem.There’sevengr

eaterdemandherethaninWashingtonD.C.,whichistypicallyconsideredtheconsultingcapitaloftheworld.EncoreCareer:TouristWranglerRetirein:A

ustin,TXAstheeconomycontinuestoboomandmoreAmericanshaveextraincometospend,thetourismindustryhastakenoff.ThisisparticularlytrueinAustin,TX,wherethere

wereastonishing36tourismjobsforeveryapplicantinJuly.Betweenfour-starhotels,thenoisyrockn’rollscene,andanewfoodculture,

Austinistheplacetobeifyouwanttoworkinserviceindustry.EncoreCareer:SupporteroftheArtsRetirein:Charleston,SCIfyou’reaBabyBoomerwithadegreeinthearts,

nowcouldbetheperfecttimetorevisityourpassionforcreativity.,especiallyifyoualsowanttoliveinthecenterofsoutherncharm.Betweenthe14artgalleriesonKingStre

etinOldTown,anabundanceofactingcompaniesandtheaters,andmusicfestivals,it’snotsurprisingtherewere25job

sforeveryartyapplicantiiiCharleston.1.Whichcareerfocusesonanapplicant’sskillsinsteadofadiploma?A.Vocat

ionalSchoolInstructor.B.BusinessConsultant.C.TouristWrangler.D.SupporteroftheArts.2.Whichcityoffersanapplicantmorejo

boptionsthantheothers?A.LosAngeles.B.Miami.C.Austin.D.Charleston.7.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Children.B.Gr

aduates.C.Retirees.D.Tourists.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地点，以及这些地点的详细情况和职业的要求。1.A【解析】细节理解题。第一段

最后一句Thisisagreatopportunityforskilledretireessince,unliketeachingatapublicschoolthatrequiresastatecertificate,th

eonlyrequirementhereisthatyoubeaseasonedexpertinyourfield.可知VocationalSchoolInstructor岗位对有技能的退休人员来说是一个很好的机会，因为不像在公立学校教书需要国家证书，这里唯一的要求是你在你的

领域里是一个经验丰富的专家。即注重申请人的技能而不是文凭，故选A。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一、二句AstheeconomycontinuestoboomandmoreAmericanshaveextraincome

tospend,thetourismindustryhastakenoff.ThisisparticularlytrueinAustin,TX,wheretherewereastonishing36tourismjobsforeverya

pplicantinJuly.可知随着经济持续繁荣，越来越多的美国人有额外的收入可以消费，旅游业也开始腾飞。德克萨斯州奥斯汀的情况尤其如此，今年7月，该州旅游业的就业岗位达到了惊人的36个。可知Austin给求职者提供的工作选择比其他城市多。故选C。3.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的标题Ho

tSpotsforRetireestoStartTheirEncoreCareer以及文章主要介绍了两个退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地方，故文章是针对退休人员的。故选C。5.山东省菏泽市第一中学2019届高三最后一模Every

mandreamsofhavingagoodcar.Withluxurycars,likeBentley,LamborghiniandRolls-Royce,goingintotheworldofSUVs,ifyouhavedeeppockets,youw

illbespoiltforchoice.◆LamborghiniAventadorSVJUsinganewaerodynamicsystemallowsittosetacarlaprecordof6:4497

atNurburgring,oneofthelongestandmostchallengingcircuitsintheworld.Plus,carbonfibercanbeseeneverywhere,whichma

kesthecarstrongandlightweight.There’reonly900beingbuiltandyou’11needtocoughup$517,770tobuyone.◆AstonMartin

DBXTheDBXisAstonMartin’smaidenSUVproduct.Itfeaturesachoiceoftwogasengines—a4.0-literV8fromMercedesanda5.2-literV12fromitsown.Theprice

ispredictedtobearound$250,000.◆AudiE-tronBeinganeco-friendlymotoring.itisanall-electricSUVthatmakesupforitsratherordinaryappearancewithdesi

gn,luxuryandtechnology.Atthefrontandbackareelectricmotorswhichinsureprogressisrapid.Inadditiontoplentyofstoragespace,theAudiE-tronpro

videssidecamerasinsteadofsidemirrorsandairsuspensionthatadaptstotheterrain(地形).Handover$74,800andit’syours.◆TeslaRo

adsterTeslaRoadsterwillturnmostheads,Zeroto60in1.9secondsmeansitwillleavemostcarsfordust.Thetopspeedis250mph,whichisalsounheardofformostcars—let

aloneana11-electricone.HavingadvancedautonomousdrivingsystemsandahugetouchscreenforsurfingtheInternet,itwon’tmakeyouregretforpaying$200,000.1.Wh

at’sspecialaboutLamborghiniAventadorSVJ?A.Itofferstwogasengines.B.Itisanall-electricSUV.C.Ituseslightweightmaterials.D.Ithasthemostchallengingcircu

it.2.Whichcarissuitableifyouwantonewithadaptableairsuspension?A.LamborghiniAventadorSVJ.B.AstonMartinDBX.C.AudiE-tron.D.TeslaRoadster3.

WhichofthefollowingdoesTeslaRoadsterprovide?A.Self-drivingsystems.B.Agas-savingengine.C.Sidecameras.D.Muchstoragespace.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款

豪华汽车的卖点以及价格。1.C【解析】细节理解题。由问题中的“LamborghiniAventadorSVJ”将答案定位在第一个小标题下。由段落中的“Plus，carbonfibercanbeseeneverywhere，whic

hmakesthecarstrongandlightweight.”可知，碳纤维是这种车使用的主要材料，这使得这种车很结实而且重量轻。也就是说车使用的是轻型材料。故选C。2.C【解析】细节理解题。由第三个小标题

下的“Inadditiontoplentyofstoragespace,theAudiE-tronprovidessidecamerasinsteadofsidemirrorsandairsuspensionthatadaptstoth

eterrain(地形)”可知，奥迪e-tron不仅有足够大的存储空间，还有侧边摄像机和适应地形的可调节的空气悬挂。且“airsuspension”只在第三个小标题下出现，其它三个小标下均没有出现空气悬挂。故选C。3.A【解析】细节理解题。由问题中的“TeslaRoadster

”将答案定位在第四个小标题下。由本段中的“Havingadvancedautonomousdrivingsystemsand…”可知，特斯拉Roadste拥有高端的自动驾驶系统。故选A。6.山西省2019届高三第一次模拟考试BritishMuseumLocate

dinGreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1B3DG,theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseum’srema

rkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture,andithasmorethan7millionobjects,soitwouldprobablyta

keaweektoseeeverything.Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection,includingworld-famousobjectss

uchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.AdmissionandopeningtimesFree,opendaily10:00to17:30.Openuntil20:30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.Closed

on24,25and26Decemberand1January.Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggageForeveryone’ssafety,allbags,packagesandperso

nalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedintheBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storage

forluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandCharingCross.MembershipMembershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearso

fhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions,anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.Individualmembersh

ip:￡74Under26membership:￡54Youngfriends(aged8---15):￡25ShopsThemuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks,souvenirs,a

ndfamilygifts.1.WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?A.At9:00onFriday.B.At12:00onMonday.C.OnChristmasDay.D.OnGoodFriday.2.Wherecanvisitor

sstoretheirlargeluggage?A.Atmajortrainstations.B.Atsomecrossings.C.InthehalloftheMuseum.D.AttheentrancetotheMuseum.3.Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyf

ormembershipoftheMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.￡25.B.￡79.C.￡50.D.￡148.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大英博物馆的藏品，开放时间和行李寄存办法。1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Admissionandopeningt

imes部分提到的Free,opendaily10:00to17:30.可知，你可以在星期一中午12点去参观。故选B。2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage部分最后一句Storag

eforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandCharingCross.可知，游客可以在主要的铁路站寄存行李。故选A。3.A【解析】数字计算题。根据Membe

rship部分的Individualmembership:£74Under26membership:£54Youngfriends(ages8-15):£25可知，他们申请会员证需要25+54=79英镑。故选B。7.2019届山东

师范大学附属中学高三最后打靶题PoliceForcepresentsCommunityRoadshow2019Wanttofindoutmoreaboutpolicework?Comeandvisitusatthevariouslocationsacros

sSingapore.EnjoytheperformancesbythefriendlydogsfromthePoliceK9UnitandthePoliceBand.Comewithyourfamilyandt

akepartinthefunactivities.DetailsofRoadshowDate:16-17June2019Time:10am-7pmVenues:PunggolArcadeSerangoonCentreTampine

sHubShuttlebusserviceswillbeavailabletoandfromthenearestMRTstations.Eachcanbepromisedafunpackwhichconsistsof

:·miniaturepolicecar·keychain·notepad·penPerformances·K9Showat11amand3pm·PoliceBandat6pmActivities·RockClimbing·BouncyCastle(forchildrenbelow

theageof12years)·ArtCompetitionTotakepartintheArtCompetition,participantsmustregisteronlineatwww.policeort.comby12June2019.Thiseventisspo

nsoredby:·ArtforUs·DallyMinlMart·RockClimbCompanyLuckyDrawTimings:1pmand5pm(daily)1stprize:$300voucher(购物券)2ndprize:$15

0voucher3rdprize:$100voucher10consolationprizesof$20eachWinnerswhoarenotpresentduringthedrawwillbenotifiedviaemailby19June

2019.OrganizedbytheSingaporePoliceForce1.WhatshalleachparticipantgetinCommunityRoadshow2019?A.Afunpack.B.Someprize.C.SomeVoucher.D

.BouncyCastle.15.HowshouldapersonsignupforArtCompetition?A.Onsite.B.Byemail.C.Byphone.D.ThroughtheIntern

et.16.Whichofthefollowingorganizedtheactivity?A.SerangoonCentre.B.RockClimbCompany.C.SingaporePoliceF

orce.D.PoliceortCompany.【语篇解读】本文是一则广告，这则广告的目的是推销警察社区的循环演出。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格Eachcanbepromisedafunpackwhichconsi

stsof:·miniaturepolicecar，·keychain，·notepad，·pen可知，每个参赛者可以获得一个有趣的包裹，里面包含警车模型，钥匙串，笔记本以及笔，故选A。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据TotakepartintheArtCompetition,participa

ntsmustregisteronlineatwww.policeort.comby12June2019.可知，要参加ArtCompetition活动，必须网上报名，故选D。3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后OrganizedbytheSingaporePoli

ceForce可知，这些活动的主办方是新加坡警方，故选C。8.福建省厦门市2018-2019学年高三第二次质量检测考试Manyofthemoststrikingbeastsontheplanetcomeinonlytwocolors

:blackandwhite.Thesehigh-contrastmarkingsrepresentsomeofthenature’smostdiverseevolutionarychoices.Forsomeanimals,blac

k-and-whitecoloringisawaytowarnoffnaturalenemies.Forothers,tokeepinsectsaway.Forstillothers,itcreatesaclevercover.Spendsometimeexplorin

gwhatsciencehasdiscoveredabouttheseanimals’appearances,andyouwillseethatbasicblackandwhiteisn’tsobasicafterall.Skun

kDependingonthespecies,blackskunksmaywearwhitespotsthatactasacoverorwhitestripes(条纹)thatsignalenemiestow

atchoutfortheirsmellyspray.GiantPandaResentinsightsintopandacoloringhavecomefromstudyingeachbodypartseparately.Blackears

indicatefierceness,anddistincteyepatchesaidinindividualrecognition.Thepandainwhitebodyhidesitagainstsnow,whiteitsdarklimbs(四肢)keepitf

rombeingspottedinforests,acompromisedevelopedfromitspoorbamboodiet:Bamboodoesn’tletpandasbuildupenoughfattohibernate(冬眠),forcingthem

tospendwintersinthesnow.BadgerEvenwhenabadgerisinitscave,itsfacialstripescanbeseen,Zoologistssaythewarningcolorationhelpsthesmallanimalpreventnatur

alenemies.Blackbuck(male)Inbrightsun,thebuck’swhitestomachreducestheeffectoftheshadowcastbyhisback,allowinghimtoappearonecolorandtwodimens

ional—especiallyhidingfromnaturalenemiesinhisownshadown.1.Whichanimalscanusetheircolortowarnoffnaturale

nemies?A.SkunkandBadgerB.GiantpandaandZebraC.BadgerandBlackbuckD.ZebraandBlackbuck2.Whitebodyanddarkl

imbshelpthegiantpandato________.A.showfiercenessB.storefatC.recognizeindividualsD.takecover3.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthe

text?A.Whichanimalshaveblack-and-whitecolor?B.Howsomeanimalsprotectthemselvesfromharm.C.Whysomanyanimalswe

arblack-and-whitecoats?D.Whatsciencehasdiscoveredaboutdifferentcolors.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。自然多样性进化选择的一种结果是世界上很多引人注目

的野兽都只有黑白两种颜色。这两个颜色帮助一些动物吓走天敌，帮助一些动物远离昆虫，还可以帮助一些动物隐藏。以臭鼬、大熊猫、獾、雄性的印度羚四种动物为例，进一步证明了黑白色不是那么简单。1.A【解析】细节理解题。由Skunk小标题下的内容可知，

臭鼬身上白色的条纹是用来暗示敌人小心它喷出恶臭的液体。由Badger小标题下的内容可知，獾脸上的条纹可以帮助这些小动物远离天敌。故A选项正确。2.D【解析】细节理解题。由GiantPanda小标题下的“Thepand

ainwhitebodyhidesitagainstsnow,whiteitsdarklimbs(四肢)keepitfrombeingspottedinforests”可知，熊猫白色的身体帮它在雪地里隐藏起来，而深色的四肢帮它在森林里不被发现。A.showfiercen

ess展现凶猛；B.storefat储存脂肪；C.recognizeindividuals识别个体；D.takecover躲藏，隐蔽。故D选项正确。3.C主旨大意题。由文章第一段最后一句“Spendsometimeexploringwhatsciencehasdiscoveredabou

ttheseanimals’appearances,andyouwillseethatbasicblackandwhiteisn’tsobasicafterall.”可知，作者想和大家一起分享科学家们对这些动物外观的研究成果，让大

家明白黑白色并不是那么简单的。也就是说让大家知道为什么那么多动物只是黑白色？故C选项正确。