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2020年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题01词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析一、2020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis62(extreme)challenging.2.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）T

hefarsideofthemoonisofparticular64(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moreso65thefamiliarnearside.3.（2020·新课标

I卷语法填空）Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow69iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether70(it)plansforafuturelun

ar(月球的)basearepractical.4.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错）TodayItriedcookingasimplydishmyself.5.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错）NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemqui

cklywithchopstick.6.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错）AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedoffthestove，Iwaitedpatientlyunlesstheoilwashot.7.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错

）＂Notthatway，＂mymomtriedtostopusbutfailed.8.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）ChineseNewYearisa61(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasona

ndthebeginningofspring.9.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）Oranges:Orangetreesaremore64decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.10.（2020·新课标

II卷语法填空）Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice.66(certain)duringth

eholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.11.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）Bambooplantsareassociated67health,abundanceandahappyhome.12.（202

0·新课标II卷语法填空）The69(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.13.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）I’ms

urelyyou’llhaveagoodtime.14.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）Luckily,Iwillgohomeintwoweeksforsummervacations.15.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagain

,suchthatwecanpracticetogetheroneveryday.16.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagain,suc

hthatwecanpracticetogetheroneveryday.17.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）BestofluckwithyourslearningkungfuinChina.18.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）Seeyousooner.19.（2020

·新课标III卷语法填空）Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62

．(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.20.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）Filledwith64．(curious),theartistpackedhisbags

andleft.21.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）Asthesmallboatmoved,68．(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflec

tedinthewater.22.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist70．earth,MotherNature.23.（2020·江苏卷单项填空

）Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifweareto_____garbageinashorttime.A.clarifyB.justifyC.satisfyD.classify

24.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）TheoutbreakofCovid-19hasmeantan_____changeinourlifeandwork.A.absurdB.abruptC.allergi

cD.authentic25.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）Takingonthischallengewillbringyou_____someonewhosharesyourinterests.A.inexchangeforB.in

answertoC.incontactwithD.inmemoryof26.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesfor______.A.

whicheverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever27.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable______.A.reserva

tionB.transformationC.distinctionD.submission28.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,______anewgenerationo

fvirtualreality.A.allowingforB.accountingforC.callingforD.compensatingfor29.（2020·天津卷单项填空）AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon’thaveto

readthebookifwedon’twantto,asitis______.A．worthwhileB．necessaryC．optionalD．serious30．（2020·天津卷单项填空）Ineverworriedaboutm

ysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymother______him.A．drankatoasttoB．playedajokeonC．keptaneyeonD．madeanapologyto31．（2020·天津卷单项填空）WeofferedtogiveSharo

naridehome,butshe______,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.A．understoodB．acceptedC．compromisedD．declined32．（2020·天津卷单项填空）Formyfifthbir

thday,mymotherbakedmeacake______amonkey.A．intheshapeofB．beyondthereachofC．atthemercyofD．onthesideof33．（2020·天津卷单项填空）Wecan’t______buyinganewprint

erforourcompany.Theonewehavedoesn’twork.A．takeupB．carryoutC．keeponD．putoff34.（2020·山东卷语法填空）Inthe18thand19thcenturies,36．(wealth)peopletravelledand

collectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.35.（2020·山东卷语法填空）Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscan

playwithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine42．(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor43（walking）(walk)througharainforest.36.（2020·山东卷语法填空）Historical4

4．(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.37.（2020·山东卷语法填空）Museumsmustcompete45people’ssparetimeand

moneywithotheramusements.38.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）Sometimeafter10，000BC，peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldth

eylived56．，throughagriculture.56．39.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththe62．(season)，plantingatthe

righttimeand，indryareas，63（making）(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.二、2020届模拟题1.(2020届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟)Thenaughtyboywassocuriousthathe_

_______hisnecktoseewhatwasgoingon.A.fastenedB.stretchedC.exposedD.strengthened2.(2020届天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查)Animalsa

reobviously______lowerformoflifethan_______man.A.a;/B.the;theC.a;theD./;/3.(2020届天津市和平区高三线下第一次模拟考试)Thesereportsgivean______ratherthanthed

etails.Someimportantthingsarenotincluded.A.markB.accountC.commentD.outline4.(2020届江苏省连云港市赣榆区高三高考仿真训练)Becare

fulabouttheboundarybetweenyourworkandyourlife,oryourattitudeandemotioninoneareawillaffecttheother.A.random

lyB.negativelyC.confidentiallyD.arbitrarily5.(2020届天津市滨海七所重点学校高三毕业班联考)Theeventisaclearindicationthatfoodsafetyisabigproblem;nobodycan________allfo

odsaresecuretous,butwearesurethatthesituationisturningforthebetter.A.acknowledgeB.guaranteeC.identifyD.clarify6.(2020届天

津市滨海七所重点学校高三毕业班联考)Winning________intheinternationalmarket,China’shigh-qualityproductshavebroughtusagoodprofit.A

.regulationB.devotionC.recognitionD.insurance7.(2020届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟)Wehavetogettheeconomyundercontroloritwill____________eatusup

.A.literallyB.normallyC.primitivelyD.originally8.(2020届天津市滨海七所重点学校高三毕业班联考)Themajorityofscientistsare_

_______abouttheirachievementsnomatterhowgreattheyare,notlikingshowingoffonpublicoccasions.A.curiousB.particularC.modest

D.anxious9.(2020届天津市滨海七所重点学校高三毕业班联考)Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;reusingis________.A.anotherB.theotherC.oneanotherD.one10.

(2020届江苏省连云港市赣榆区高三高考仿真训练)—Isnobodyelsegoingto_____?—3.5million$!A.bidB.chargeC.bargainD.evaluate11.(

2020届天津市和平区高三线下第一次模拟考试)CareersOfficers______contactwithyoungpeoplewhentheyhaveleftschoolincasetheyneedhelpinjo

b-hunt.A.maintainB.dismissC.abandonD.hold12.(2020届天津市和平区高三线下第一次模拟考试)Althoughthemaincharactersinthefictionaresotruetoli

fe,theyarecertainly______.A.falseB.visibleC.familiarD.imaginary13.(2020届天津市和平区高三线下第一次模拟考试)Theweatherhereisgre

at,withtemperatures______fromalowof55°Ftoahighof75°Finthesummer.A.rangeB.rangedC.torangD.ranging14.(2020届天津市

河西区高三总复习质量调查)Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan______insomelargerschools.A.thatB.oneC.itD

.this15.(2020届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟)Thecompanyisrunningoutofitsfund__________andmaysoonbeunabletopayitsbills.A.reservesB.sourcesC.incomesD.collections

16.(2020届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟)It'sa(n)_________choicebetweentakingthejobandstayingoutofwork.Betternotwastemoretimeonit!A.straightB.flexibleC.

intelligentD.important17.(2020届天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查)Anartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscovered________alonglostantiqueGree

kvase.A.atrandomB.bychanceC.inturnD.onoccasion18.Theyouthlikememostlytakealikingtopopmusicmorethanclassicalmusic,whichreally_

_____us.A.turns...downB.turns...inC.turns...overD.turns...off19.(2020届江苏省连云港市赣榆区高三高考仿真训练)Meetingallthe______appliedtoEarth’s

sevenothercontinents,Zealandiaisonitswaytobecominganewcontinent.A.criteriaB.curriculaC.dataD.phenomena20.(2020届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟)—C

anyoutellmehowtokeepmyappetite_____________?—Dividingoneheavymealintotwosmalleronesishelpful.A.ateaseB.atpeaceC.incheckD.i

nsecret21.(2020届江苏省南通等苏北七市高三三模)Attheonlinejobfair,studentscanreviewjobopportunities,__________theirCVsandhaveinterviewsremotely.A.dro

poffB.makeupC.cutoutD.putaway22.(2020届江苏省南通等苏北七市高三三模)TheartistsstagedmusicanddanceswithNantongfeaturesatthefolkfestival,winnin

gapplause_________.A.atwillB.atrandomC.atintervalsD.atodds