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2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷(教师版)第一部分听力技能(共5小题,计20分)第一节听对话(共5小题,计5分)选择相应的图片或正确的答案.断每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.1.(1分)How'stheweat
hertoday?A.B.C.【考点】14:听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2.(1分)WhatwaswrongwithJim?A.B.C.【考点】14:听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.(1分)Whatfestiv
alaretheytalkingabout?A.TheMid﹣autumnFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheLanternFestival【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.(1分)Wha
tdoesSarahdo?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Anengineer.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.(1分)Whatdoestheboyhavetodofirst
?A.Playcomputergames.B.Dohishomework.C.Takeoutthetrash.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节听下面6段对话或独白(共6小题,计15分)每
段对话或独白后有2-3个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。6.(2分)听下面的对话,回
答下列各小题.(1)Whendidthemoviebegin?A.At6:45p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:1p.m.(2)Whydidn'tPaulridehisbiketothemovietheater?A.Becausehisbikewasbroken.B.Becausehis
bikewasnotathome.C.Becauseit'salongwayfromhishome.【考点】17:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7.(2分)听下面的对话,回答下列各小题.(1)Whe
remaytheconversationhappen?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.(2)Howmuchdidthemanpay?A.﹩98.B.﹩86.C.﹩68.【考点】17:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8.(2分)听下
面的对话,回答下列各小题.(1)Whatwillhappenifstudentsdon'tfollowtherulesinthereadingroom?A.Theywillbepunished.B.Theteacherwillbeangry.C.Theywillhavetoleave.
(2)Howmanyrulesdotheyhaveinthereadingroom?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.【考点】17:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9.(3分)听下面的对话,回答下列各小题.(1)What'sLisadoingnow?A.She'sre
adinganarticle.B.She'swatchingTV.C.She,slisteningtomusic.(2)WherewouldLisaliketofly?A.Tothesun.B.Tothemoon.C.ToMars.(3
)HowwillLisaachieveherdream?A.Byworkinghard.B.Bybecominganastronaut.C.Byborrowingmuchmoney.【考点】17:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10.(3分)听下面的对话,回答下列
各小题.(1)WhatisJackgoingtodothissummervacation?A.Tovisithisaunt.B.Togotohishometown.C.Togotothebeach.(2)Howaretheygoingthere?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain
.(3)HowlongwillittakeJacktogetthere?A.day.B.Threehours.C.Threedays.【考点】17:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11.(3分)听下面的对话,回答下列各小题.(1)Whywill
Nancy'sschoolholdawalkcompetition?A.Tokeephealthy.B.Tosupportcharity.C.Tobethebestwalkers.(2)Whowillnotjointhewalkcompetition?
A.Sam.B.Helen.C.Mary.(3)Howlongwilltheykeeptraining?A.Forsevendays.B.Forninedays.C.Fortendays.【考点】17:长
对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分知识运用(共10小题,计25分)第一节语法填空(共10小题,共10分)从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。12.(1分)Thisyearis_____70thann
iversary(周年)ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina()A.aB.anC.the【考点】51:定冠词(the).【分析】今年是中华人民共和国成立第70周年.【
解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些"
.放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干"今年是中华人民共和国成立70周年."可知,因在序数词前用定冠词the,因此空格用the,所以答案应是the.故选:C.【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.13.(1分)﹣Whoissinginginth
enextroom?﹣It____beLisa,butI'mnotsure.()A.mustB.mayC.need【考点】DB:情态动词.【分析】﹣谁正在隔壁房间唱歌?﹣可能是Lisa,我不确定.【解答】根据句意:﹣
谁正在隔壁房间唱歌?﹣可能是Lisa,我不确定.由I'mnotsure推出是没有把握的猜测.A.一定B.可能C.需要,选项B符合题意.故选:B.【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.14.(1分)﹣Whatsubjectdoyoulike____English,mathorphysic
s?﹣Ofcourse,English()A.goodB.betterC.best【考点】91:副词的比较级和最高级.【分析】﹣﹣你最喜欢什么科目的,英语、数学或物理?﹣﹣当然是英语.【解答】根据English,mathorphysics可知用动词well的最高级,句意:你最
喜欢什么科目的,英语、数学或物理?故选:C.【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答15.(1分)MyEnglishteachertookaphotoofme
whileI______atthesportsmeeting.()A.runB.wasrunningC.ran【考点】F4:过去进行时.【分析】当我参加运动会跑步的时候,我的英语老师给我拍了张照片.【解答】whlie当…时候,本
句话的意思当我正在跑步时,老师拍了照片,是进行时形式,又因为took是一般过去时,所以用过去进行时.故选:B.【点评】根据句子的意思判断句子的时态.16.(1分)Ifyouhaveasorethroat,youcoulddrinksomehottea_____honey.()A.w
ithB.atC.on【考点】7B:常用介词的辨析.【分析】如果你喉咙痛,你可以喝点带有蜂蜜的热茶.【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候";at"在、以、向";with"用、和…一起",三者都是介词.因in+颜色"穿…颜色的衣服".由题干"如果你喉咙痛,你可以喝
点带有蜂蜜的热茶."可知,空格是"带有",用with,因此答案应是with.故选:A.【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答.17.(1分)______isunhealthyforustogotoschoolwitho
uteatingbreakfastinthemorning.()A.ThatB.ThisC.It【考点】69:it的用法.【分析】我们早上不吃早餐去上学是不健康的.【解答】根据句意"我们早上不吃早餐去上学是不健
康的"和语法可知,后面的不定式togotoschoolwithouteatingbreakfastinthemorning是真正的主语,前面用it作形式主语,that和this都不能作形式主语.故选:C.【点
评】考查it作形式主语,是一种固定句式,要熟练掌握固定句式的构成及用法.18.(1分)﹣﹣Haveyouever______theTerracottaArmyinXi'an?﹣﹣Yes,Iwentther
elastyear.()A.gonetoB.beentoC.beenin【考点】F5:现在完成时.【分析】﹣﹣你去过西安的兵马俑吗?﹣﹣是的,我去年去过那儿.【解答】have/hasgoneto去某地了,have/hasbeento去过某地,havehasbeen
in在某地,根据答句Iwenttherelastyear可知句意:你去过西安的兵马俑吗?故选:B.【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答19.(1分)OnMondayApril15,2019,thefire_____
__brokeoutinNotreDameCathedralinParisshockedtheworld.()A.thatB.whoC.where【考点】67:关系代词.【分析】2019年4月15日,周一,巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界.【解答】根据句意:2019年4月15日,周一,巴黎圣
母院发生的大火震惊了全世界.可知考查定语从句的关系代词,先行词是fire,指物,作主语,关系代词用which/that.故选:A.【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.20.(1分)﹣﹣Alex.
wouldyoumind_______downthemusic?It'stoonoisy.﹣﹣Sorry,dad.I'lldoitrightaway.()A.turnB.turningC.toturn【考点】DF:动名词.【分析】﹣亚历克斯.你介意调小音乐吗?太吵了.﹣对不起,爸爸
.我马上就去做.【解答】根据句意:﹣亚历克斯.你介意调小音乐吗?太吵了.﹣对不起,爸爸.我马上就去做.考查minddoingsth介意做某事.故选:B.【点评】熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.21.(1分)﹣﹣Canyoutellm
e______onFather'sDay?﹣﹣Guesswhat?WellIwroteapoemformydad.()A.whendidyoushopB.whereyougoC.whatyoudid【考点】K5:宾语从句.【分析】﹣你能告诉我在父亲节你做什么吗?﹣猜猜是什么
?我给我爸爸写了一首诗.【解答】根据句意:﹣你能告诉我在父亲节你做什么吗?﹣猜猜是什么?我给我爸爸写了一首诗.可知考查宾语从句,用陈述语序,故排除A;结合Iwroteapoemformydad,可知连词是what.故选:C.【点评】熟悉
宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案.第二节完形填空(共1小题,计15分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。22.(15分)Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.B
utGaoYuqi,a14﹣year﹣oldstudentfromXiangtan,(1)Aat7:00a.m.torunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.Infact,thisexercisewasp
artofhis(2)C.Gaowasnot(3)BManyschoolsacrossthecountryaskedstudentsto(4)Aduringthewinterholiday.Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducation
testscoresarenowworthmoreontheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination(中考).InXiangtan,thescoreisnowworthupto50points.Becauseofthis,Ga
o'sschoolaskedstudentstorunon(5)Cdaysandexerciseindoorsiftheweatherwasbad.Studentshadtopostexercisephotosin(6)Bclasses'QQgroups.AttheGoldenAppleJinch
engNoISecondarySchoolinChengdu,studentshavedailyexerciseplans.Forexample,theyhavetoskiprope(跳绳)fortwo(7)Banddothreese
tsofsit﹣upseachday.Theirparentssignoffontheirplansaftertheyfinishexercising.Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents,(8)Aithasalsohelpedtomakeexerc
isebecomeabiggerpartoftheirdailylives.HuangZhicheng,a14﹣year﹣oldstudentatthesameschoolasGao,usedto(9)Aru
nning.Butheisnowabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday."Ihavedecidedtokeepdoingthisinthefuture,"hesaid.LuoZikun,a12﹣year﹣old
studentattheGoldenAppleSchoolinChengdu,fellinlovewithexerciseduringtheholiday.Heskipsropeformorethan10minuteseveryday."Ididn'texercisealotinthe
past.Nowit'stimeto(10)A"hesaid(1)A.gotupB.wenttobedC.wenttothelibrary(2)A.jobB.amusementC.homework(3)A.shyB.aloneC.sad(4)A.exerciseB.readC.w
rite(5)A.coldB.rainyC.sunny(6)A.hisB.theirC.our(7)A.secondsB.minutesC.hours(8)A.butB.orC.for(9)A.hateB.likeC.ke
ep(10)A.catchupB.havearestC.gotoschool【考点】N1:记叙文.【分析】本文主要讲了体育考试被重视之后,很多学校和学生的改变.【解答】(1)A考查动词短语.句意:但是这个来自湘潭的14岁的
男生高玉琪早上7点就起床了.根据"Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin."寒假是睡觉的好时机.But表示转折,说明这个男孩在假期不睡懒觉.B去睡觉,C去图书馆.故选:A(2)C考查名词.句意:事实上,这次的锻炼是
他的家庭作业的一部分.根据"Manyschoolsacrossthecountryaskedstudentstoexerciseduringthewinterholiday"很多学校要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体.A工作,B娱乐.故选:C(3)B考查形容词.句意:高不是独自一人.根据"Manyscho
olsacrossthecountryaskedstudentstoexerciseduringthewinterholiday"很多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体.所以并不是只有高这样做.A害羞的,C伤心的.故选:B(4)A考查动词.句意:多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体.根据"Gao'
sschoolaskedstudentstorunonsunnydaysandexerciseindoorsiftheweatherwasbad."高的学校要求学生们在晴天的时候出去跑步,如果天气不好就在室内锻炼.可知学校要求孩子们锻
炼身体.B阅读,C写字.故选:A(5)C考查形容词.句意:高的学校让学生们在晴天的时候跑步.根据"exerciseindoorsiftheweatherwasbad"如果天气不好就在室内锻炼.可知,前面应该说的是天气好的时候,A寒冷的,B下雨的.故选:C(6
)B考查代词.句意:学生们不得不在他们的班级QQ群里发送锻炼的照片.根据"Students"可知,学生们是复数,A他的;C我们的.故选:B(7)B考查名词.句意:例如,他们不得不每天跳绳两分钟,并且每天要
做三套仰卧起坐.根据"dothreesetsofsit﹣upseachday"每天做三套,可知锻炼强度适中,A秒,B分钟.故选:B(8)A考查连词.句意:这对于很多学生来说是一个很大的挑战,但是它也能对让锻炼成为日常生活的更大一部分有所帮助.
根据"alsohelped"和前面的challenge形成反差,故用:A(9)A考查动词.句意:黄志成是高的同校同学,今年14岁,他过去很讨厌跑步.根据"Butheisnowabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday"但是
现在他能够每天跑步半小时.前后形成反差,所以过去他应该是讨厌跑步的.B喜欢,C保持.故选:A(10)A考查动词短语.句意:现在是时候补上了.根据"Ididn'texercisealotinthepast."我
过去没怎么锻炼过.可知,他现在喜欢锻炼是对过去的一种弥补.B休息,C去学校.故选:A【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.第三部分阅读技能(共5小题,计40分)阅读
下面五篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.23.(6分)Lookatthefoodsaroundyou.Fromgrapesandwainuts(核桃)tocucumbersandspinach(菠菜),theymakeourdietsspecial.Bu
tdidyouknowthatnoneofthefoodsabovearenativetoChina?TheycametoChinathroughtheSilkRoadhundredsofyearsago.Arethereanyfoodsth
atarenativetoChina?Ofcoursethereare.Rice,soybeans,chestmuls栗子),Chinesecabbageandhawthorns(山植)wereallgrowninChinaf
irst.Wherearethesefoodsfrom?FoodHomecountryTimetoenterChinaLuffaIndiaTangDynasty(AD618﹣907)EggplantIndiaandSout
heastAsiaHanDynasty(206BC﹣AD220)CucumberSouthAsiaHanDynasty(206BC﹣AD202)WatermelonAfricaTangDynasty(AD6
18﹣907)(1)BcametoChinathroughtheSilkRoad.A.WatermelonsandriceB.GrapesandwalnutsC.Cabbageandhawthoms(
2)AcametoChinaatthesametime.A.CucumbersandeggplantsB.WatermelonsandeggplantsC.Cucumbersandwatermelons(3)Fromthetext,weknowthatC.A.luffasaref
romAfricaB.eggplantsarefromChinaC.noneofthefoodsaboveinthechartarenativetoChina【考点】O9:日常生活类阅读.【分析】几百年前通过丝绸
之路来到中国的一些蔬菜,水果.【解答】(1)B细节理解题.根据第一段Fromgrapesandwainuts(核桃)tocucumbersandspinach(菠菜),TheycametoChinathroughtheSilkR
oadhundredsofyearsago.从葡萄和核桃到黄瓜和菠菜,它们几百年前通过丝绸之路来到中国.可知,葡萄和核桃都是从丝绸之路来到的中国.故选B(2)A细节理解题.根据表格二和三Luffa,India,TangDynasty(AD618﹣907).Eggplant,Indiaa
ndSoutheastAsia,HanDynasty(206BC﹣AD220).茄子,印度与东南亚,汉代(206BC﹣AD220);黄瓜,南亚,汉代(206BC﹣AD202).可知,茄子和黄瓜都来自汉代.
故选A(3)C细节理解题.根据文字还有表格可知,文字和上面图表中的食物都不是中国本土的.故选C【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项,然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案,然后再回过头来检查一遍,确保万无一失.24.(4分)2019BeijingIn
ternationalHorticulturalExpoTime:April29﹣October7Theme:LiveGreen,LiveBetter.Manyflowersandherbsfrombothhomea
ndabroadareondisplayattheexpo.Therearealsolotsofwildflowers.Around110countriesandintemationalorganizationstakepart
intheexpo.Theexpohas4loutdoordisplaycentersandabout2,500activities.注:InternationalHorticulturalExpo世界园艺博览会(1)
Howlongwilltheexpolast?AA.Morethan5months.B.Morethan6months.D.Lessthan5months.(2)Whichofthefollowingaboutthe2019BeijingIn
temationalHorticulturalExpoistrue?BA.Youcan'tseewildflowersattheexpo.B.TherearemanyflowersandherbsfrombothChinaa
ndothercountries.C.About4lcountriesandintemationalorganizationstakepartintheexpo.【考点】O7:广告布告类阅读.【分析】本文是一篇人广告布告类阅读,主要介绍了北京世界园艺博览会的时间,主题,
参会国家等等信息.【解答】(1)A细节理解题,根据原文,Time:April29﹣October7,可知时间是4月29日到10月7日,一共有5个多月.故选A.(2)B细节理解题,根据原文Manyflowersandherbsfrombothhomeandab
roadareondisplayattheexpo来自国内和国外的花卉和草本植物都会展示在博览会中,可知该信息与选项B吻合,故选B.【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用,答题前一定要弄懂全文,然后再动手解答问题.答题过程中,注
意联系前后文,结合短文内容,完成各小题的解答.25.(10分)It'slateevening.SunTianisusinghersmartphonedoherhomework.The15﹣year﹣oldgirlfromZhejiangusesanapptoreadEnglishar
ticlesaccordingtoherteachersinstructions.Thesedays,it'snormalforteacherstogivehomeworkonapps.Forexample,studentsareaskedtopracticeEnglis
hordomathexercises.SometeachersalsouseWechatchatgroupstogivehomework.Bunow,Zhejiangprovinceismovingtoban(禁止
)teachersfromgivinghomeworkonmobileappsbecausetheyworryaboutsudents'eyesight.Morethan70percentofmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaarefoundtobenears
ighted,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Usingmobilephonesforlongperiodsoftimeisbadforoureyes.Dostudentsliketodotheirhomeworkontheirpho
nes?ZhangHua,a13﹣year﹣oldboyfromFujian,saidhedoesn't."Sometimestheappscan'trecognizewhatI'mreadinginEnglish.I
havetoworkonthemforalongtimetogetahighscore,"hesaid.Hesaidhiseyesighthasgottenworsesincehestartedusingappstodohishomew
ork.Howevwer,WangXidi,fromAnhui,15,enjoysdoinghomeworkonapps."Theappshavebigdatabases(数据库)ofmathexercises!AndIcanrevise(修
改)myanswerseasily,"Shesaid."ButthebadpartisthatIcan'thelpplayingwithotherappswhiledoingnmyhomework."ZhouTianyi,12,from
Sichuan,alsothinksit'sfuntodohomeworkwithapps.Herteachersasktheirstudentstodub(配音)Englishvideosandmaket
heirownshortvideos."ButifIhavetoomuchotherhomeworktodo,Ifeellikeit'stoomuchformetofinish,"shesaid.(1)FromParagraph2.wekn
owthatC.A.allteachersmustgivehomeworkonmobileappsB.it'sunusualforteacherstogivehomeworkonappsC.usingmobilephonesforalongt
imeisbadforoureyes(2)WangXidiAwhiledoingherhomeworkonapps.A.can'tplaywithotherappsB.oftenplayswithoth
erappsC.doesn'tplaywithotherapps(3)Accordingtothepassage,Adoesn'tliketodohomeworkonapps.A.ZhangHuaB.WangXidiC.ZhouTianyi(4)Thetextismostpr
obablyfromB.A.anadB.anewspaperC.astorybook(5)What'sthebesttitleofthistext?CA.ProtectingoureyesB.Playinggam
esonaphoneC.Doinghomeworkonaphone【考点】OC:教育文化类阅读.【分析】本文主要介绍了老师在app上布置作业是很普遍的.例如,有的学生让在app上练习英语或做数学作业.有的老师通过微信群布置作业.但是长时间
的使用手机对眼睛有害.青少年的近视率很高,浙江省已经禁止在手机上布置作业了.【解答】1.C细节理解题.根据"Usingmobilephonesforlongperiodsoftimeisbadforoureyes.
"长时间的使用手机对眼睛有害.故选C.2.A细节理解题.根据"ButthebadpartisthatIcan'thelpplayingwithotherappswhiledoingnmyhomework."不好的地方是我在做作业的时候,不能在其他的app上玩了.故选A.3.A细节理解题.根据"
ZhangHua,a13﹣year﹣oldboyfromFujian,saidhedoesn't."张华,福建的一个13岁的男孩,说他不这样做.故选A.4.B推理判断题.根据"Thesedays,it'snormalforteache
rstogivehomeworkonapps."这些日子以来,老师在app上布置作业是很普遍的.因此可以推知这篇文章有可能是选自报纸.故选B.5.C标题概括题.根据"Thesedays,it'snormalforteachersto
givehomeworkonapps.Forexample,studentsareaskedtopracticeEnglishordomathexercises.SometeachersalsouseWechatchatgroupstogive
homework."这些日子以来,老师在app上布置作业是很普遍的.例如,有的学生让在app上练习英语或做数学作业.有的老师通过微信群布置作业.因此可知本文主要介绍了在手机上做作业的事情.故选C.【点评】首先要仔细阅读
短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.26.(10分)Whenhewasnineyearsold,anAmericanbeycalledMiloCresshadaquestion:Howmanypla
sticsrrauws(吸管)doAmericansuseeveryday?Hequicklyleamedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtofinditouthimself.Throughlotsofresearch,Cres
sfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500milionstrawseveryday.Inhopesofcutingdownplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.Cressstartedtheprojectinh
ishometownBurlington.Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,it
wouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.Fortheyearthatfollowed,Cresstriedtospreadhisproicctacross
theUnitedStates.Moreandmorerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone.LastApril,Seattlebe
camethefirstAmericancitytocompletelybanplasticstraws.Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehasspokentotensofthousandsof
studentsaroundtheworid.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws."Focusingonstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cresssays."Anditmakesmefe
elthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too."(1)CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseBstrawseveryday.A.about50millionB.abou500millionC.about10million(2)C
ressfoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinordertoC.A.savemoneyB.becomepopularC.cutdownplasticwaste(3)WhichAmericancityfirstcompletelyban
nedplasticstraws?CA.Burlington.B.NewYork.C.Seattle.(4)Whatdoesthesentence"Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad"mean?BA.Cr
esstookawalkontheroad.B.Cressspreadhisprojectsroundtheworld.C.Cresswasdoinghisresearchallthetime.(5)Accordingtothelastparagraph,CressthinksC.A.hec
ouldbefamousB.hehasmademuchmoneythroughhisprojectC.hecouldalsodosomethingmeaningfulalthoughheisachild【考点】O1:人物故事类阅读.【分析】文章主要讲了米洛•克雷斯斯为
抵制"塑料污染"所做的努力.【解答】1.B细节理解题.由CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500milionstrawseveryday,可知克雷斯波发现美国人每天使用大约5亿根吸管,故选B.2.C细节理解题.根据Inhopesofcu
tingdownplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011为了减少塑料垃圾,他在2011年创建了无稻草项目,可知为了减少塑料垃圾,故选C.3.C
细节理解题.根据LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelybanplasticstraws去年四月,西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市,可知西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市,故选C.4.B内
容理解题.由Hehasspokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworid.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws他已经和世界各地成千
上万的学生交谈过.他想鼓励更多的人对塑料吸管说不,可知此处是指克雷斯波把他的项目传遍了全世界,故选B5.C细节理解题.根据"Focusingonstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cresssays."AnditmakesmefeelthatI,as
akid,couldmakeadifference,too."关注吸管是我们都可以采取的一个简单的步骤,"克雷斯安说."这让我觉得,作为一个孩子,我也可以有所作为,可知他认为作为一个孩子,也可以有所作为,
故选C.【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案.27.(10分)Amanoncevisitedatemplethatwasstillbeingbui
lt.Hesawasculptormakingasculpture(雕塑).Ashewatchedthemanworkonthesculpture,henoticedthattherewasasimilarsculpt
urelyingnearby.Hefeltverystrangeandaskedthesculptor,"Whyareyoumakingtwosamesculptures?Doyouneedtwotoputindifferentplaces?
""No,"themansaidwithoutlookingup,"Weneedonlyone,butthefirstonebecamedamagedbeforeIcouldfinishit,soI'mmakinganewone."Thevisitorpicked
upthedamagedsculptureandexaminedit.Buthecouldn'tfindanythingwrongwithit."Whereisthedamage?"heasked."Thereisascratch(擦痕)onthesculpture'snose
."thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork.Themanthenasked,"Whereareyougoingtoplacethesculpture?"Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplace
dona20﹣foot﹣highplatform(平台)."Ifthesculptureisupthathigh,whoisgoingtonoticethatthereisascratchonthenose?"themanasked.Thesculptorstoppeadhiswork,look
edupatthemanandsaid,"Iwillknowit".Thesculptorchosetosticktoahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn'tnoticeit,itmatteredto
himthathisworkshouldbeofthebestquality.Thisisanattitudeweshouldallworkhardtokeep.(1)Whydidthevisitorfeelstrangeatfirst?BA.Becausch
ecouldtakeoneofthesculptures.B.Becausethesculptorwasmakingtwosamesculptures.C.Becausehethoughtthesculptor
neededtwosculptures.(2)Theunderlinedword"damaged"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto"A".A.brokenB.fallen倒下的C.beaten被打败的
;被打了的(3)Whatwaswrongwiththefirstsculpture'snose?BA.Itwastoobig.B.Therewasascratchonit.C.Therewasnothingwrongwith
it.(4)Wherewouldthesculpturebeplaced?CA.Outsidethetemple.B.Atthesculptor'shome.C.Ona20﹣foot﹣highplatform.(5)Fromthestory,weknowthatA.A
.thesculptorwasveryseriousabouthisworkB.thesculptoralwaysmadetwosculpturesC.thesculptordidn'tmindthedanage【考点】O1
:人物故事类阅读.【分析】文章主要讲了一个男人看见一位雕塑家做两件相同的雕塑,他很奇怪,这才知道第一个雕塑有轻微的损坏,可是雕塑家选择在工作中坚持高标准的卓越.即使其他人没有注意到这一点,对他来说,他的工作质量要最好.【解答】1.B细
节理解题.根据第二段Hefeltverystrangeandaskedthesculptor,"Whyareyoumakingtwosamesculptures他觉得很奇怪,于是问雕塑家,"你为什么要做两件相同的雕塑?可知因为雕塑家做了2个一样的雕塑,故选B.2.A细节理解题.根据第六段The
reisascratchonthesculpture'snose."thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork"在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕."雕塑家在继续工作时说道,可知此处是讲第一个在我完成之前就损坏了,damage意思是破坏、损
坏,与broken意思相近,故选A.3.B细节理解题.根据Thereisascratchonthesculpture'snose."thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork"在雕塑的鼻子上
有划痕."雕塑家在继续工作时说道,可知是鼻子上有划痕,故选B.4.C内容理解题.根Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedona20﹣foot﹣highplatform,可知雕塑将被放置在一个2
0英尺高的平台上,故选C.5.A细节理解题.根据Thesculptorchosetosticktoahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn'tnoticeit,itmatte
redtohimthathisworkshouldbeofthebestquality雕塑家选择在工作中坚持高标准.即使其他人没有注意到这一点,对他来说,他的工作质量最好也很重要,可知雕塑家认真地做好自己的本职工作,故选A.【点评】
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案.第四部分写作技能(计35分)第一节双向翻译(共1小题,计10分)请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部
分译成汉语或者英语.28.(10分)WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.(1)WhenIwastiredandhung
ry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.WhenIfellandhurtmyself,(2)给我一个拥抱
并且把我举起.WhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesaidnoice﹣creamforme.ButItalkedbackloudly,(3)Ishouldbeallowedtoeatsome!Giveittomenow.WhenIwasninewatchings
carymovies,shesaidit'dgivemeawfuldreams.ButIshoutedbackangrily."Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!I'mnotababy!
"WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,(4)"请在十点之前回来".ButItalkedbackagain﹣"Ishouldnotbetoldwhattodo!I'mseventeennow!"NowI'manadult,thinkingbac
ktothosetimes.Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice﹣creamandhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.(5)
Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtomom.Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!(1)当我疲惫又饥饿时,她给我食物,也给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯.(2)Shegavemeahugandliftedmeu
p.(3)我应该被允许吃一些,现在就给我!(4)Pleasebebackbyten.(5)我不悔不该顶嘴,不该不听妈妈的忠告.【考点】P3:综合型.【分析】这是一篇综合型阅读,主要介绍了作者回忆自己从童年到青年,妈妈一步一步地教导自己,关心自
己.开始时候不理解妈妈的爱,直到有一天自己长大成人,才意识到妈妈都是为了自己好.【解答】(1)当我疲惫又饥饿时,她给我食物,也给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯.英文翻译中文翻译题.根据,tiredandhungry疲惫又饥饿,gavemefoodandwarmarmstosleep
in给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯.故得此答案.(2)Shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.中文翻译英文题.根据时态是一般过去时态,给我一个拥抱gavemeahug.把我举起,liftedmeup.故得此答案.(3)我应该被允许吃一些,现在就给
我!英文翻译中文翻译题.根据,shouldbeallowed是被动语态,表示被允许,eatsome吃一些.giveittomenow!现在就给我.故得此答案.(4)Pleasebebackbyten.中文翻译英文题.根据,by表示"在…之前",byten表
示十点前,请回来,pleasebeback.故得此答案.(5)我不悔不该顶嘴,不该不听妈妈的忠告.英文翻译中文翻译题.根据,regrettalkingback不悔不该顶嘴,notlisteningtomom不该
不听妈妈的忠告.故得此答案.【点评】阅读理解题通常从细节,文章主旨,推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解,做题时注意找到文章出处,做到有理有据.第三节情景作文(计15分)29.(15分)哈佛大学的一项研究表明,爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感,更有前途.请你以"HelpwithSom
eHousework"为题写一篇8o词左右的英语短文,描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法.参考词汇:Chorestakeouttherubbishsweepthefloorwashtheclothesdothedisheswaterthef
lowerscookbreakfast/lunch……OpinionsPros:developourindependencetakecareofourselves…Cons:awasteoftimenoneedto……注意:文中不得出现真实的校名和人名.H
elpwithSomeHouseworkItisreportedthatchildrenwholovedoingchoreshaveabetterfutureandareeasytofeelhappy.Asforme
,I________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________【考点】S2:提纲作文.【分析】【高分句型一】Ithinkitcandevelopourindependenceandtakegoodcareofourselves.我认为它可以
培养我们的独立性,并且能照顾好我们自己.think后加的省略了that的宾语从句.【高分句型二】themorehouseworkIdo,thehappiermyparentswillbe.我的家务活做的越多,我的父母就会越快乐.the+比较级,the+比较级:越……就越……【解答】Hel
pwithSomeHouseworkItisreportedthatchildrenwholovedoingchoreshaveabetterfutureandareeasytofeelhappy.Asforme
,Ioftenhelpthemdohousework.Itakeouttherubbishawayandsweepthefloorinthemorning.Ihelpmymothercookthelunch.Ialwayswashclothesanddothedishe
sformyfamily.Myparentsareveryhappy.Besides,Wateringtheflowersisalsomyduty.Ilikethemverymuchandtakegoodcareofthem.Aftersupper,Ialwaysw
ashdishes.(平时所作家务)Ithinkitcandevelopourindependenceandtakegoodcareofourselves.【高分句型一】Inaword,themorehouseworkIdo,thehappiermypar
entswillbe.(家务的看法)【高分句型二】【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com