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2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷第一部分听力技能（共5小题，计20分）第一节听对话（共5小题，计5分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案．断每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．1．（1分）How'stheweathert

oday？A．B．C．2．（1分）WhatwaswrongwithJim？A．B．C．3．（1分）Whatfestivalaretheytalkingabout？A．TheMid﹣autumnFestival．B．TheDragonBoatFestival．

C．TheLanternFestival4．（1分）WhatdoesSarahdo？A．Ateacher．B．Astudent．C．Anengineer．5．（1分）Whatdoestheboyhavetodofirst？A．Pla

ycomputergames．B．Dohishomework．C．Takeoutthetrash．第二节听下面6段对话或独白（共6小题，计15分）每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）Whendidthemoviebegin？A．At6：45p．m．B．At7：00p．m．C．At7：1p．m．

（2）Whydidn'tPaulridehisbiketothemovietheater？A．Becausehisbikewasbroken．B．Becausehisbikewasnotathome．C．Becauseit'salongwayfromhishome．7．（2分）听下面的对话，

回答下列各小题．（1）Wheremaytheconversationhappen？A．Inashop．B．Inarestaurant．C．Inalibrary．（2）Howmuchdidthemanpay

？A．﹩98．B．﹩86．C．﹩68．8．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）Whatwillhappenifstudentsdon'tfollowtherulesinthereadingroom？A．Theywillbepun

ished．B．Theteacherwillbeangry．C．Theywillhavetoleave．（2）Howmanyrulesdotheyhaveinthereadingroom？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．9．（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）Wh

at'sLisadoingnow？A．She'sreadinganarticle．B．She'swatchingTV．C．She，slisteningtomusic．（2）WherewouldLisaliketofly？A．Tothesun．B．Tothemoon．C．To

Mars．（3）HowwillLisaachieveherdream？A．Byworkinghard．B．Bybecominganastronaut．C．Byborrowingmuchmoney．10．（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）WhatisJackgoingtod

othissummervacation？A．Tovisithisaunt．B．Togotohishometown．C．Togotothebeach．（2）Howaretheygoingthere？A．Bybus．B．Bycar．C．By

train．（3）HowlongwillittakeJacktogetthere？A．day．B．Threehours．C．Threedays．11．（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）WhywillNancy'sschoolholdawalkcompet

ition？A．Tokeephealthy．B．Tosupportcharity．C．Tobethebestwalkers．（2）Whowillnotjointhewalkcompetition？A．Sam．B．Helen．C．Mary．（3）Howlongwilltheykeeptraining

？A．Forsevendays．B．Forninedays．C．Fortendays．第二部分知识运用（共10小题，计25分）第一节语法填空（共10小题，共10分）从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。12．（1分）Thisyearis_____70thanniversary（周年）oft

hefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina（）A．aB．anC．the13．（1分）﹣Whoissinginginthenextroom？﹣It____beLisa，butI'mnotsure．

（）A．mustB．mayC．need14．（1分）﹣Whatsubjectdoyoulike____English，mathorphysics？﹣Ofcourse，English（）A．goodB．betterC．best15．（1分）M

yEnglishteachertookaphotoofmewhileI______atthesportsmeeting．（）A．runB．wasrunningC．ran16．（1分）Ifyouhaveasorethroat，youcoulddrinksomehottea_____h

oney．（）A．withB．atC．on17．（1分）______isunhealthyforustogotoschoolwithouteatingbreakfastinthemorning．（）A．ThatB．

ThisC．It18．（1分）﹣﹣Haveyouever______theTerracottaArmyinXi'an？﹣﹣Yes，Iwenttherelastyear．（）A．gonetoB．beentoC．beenin19．（1分）OnMondayApril15，2019，thefire

_______brokeoutinNotreDameCathedralinParisshockedtheworld．（）A．thatB．whoC．where20．（1分）﹣﹣Alex．wouldyoumind

_______downthemusic？It'stoonoisy．﹣﹣Sorry，dad．I'lldoitrightaway．（）A．turnB．turningC．toturn21．（1分）﹣﹣Canyoutellme______onFather'sDay？

﹣﹣Guesswhat？WellIwroteapoemformydad．（）A．whendidyoushopB．whereyougoC．whatyoudid第二节完形填空（共1小题，计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。22．（15分）Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin．ButGaoYuqi，a14﹣year﹣oldstudentfromXiangtan，（1）at7：00a．m．torunatleast2kilometerseverydaydu

ringtheholiday．Infact，thisexercisewaspartofhis（2）．Gaowasnot（3）Manyschoolsacrossthecountryaskedstudentsto（4）duringt

hewinterholiday．Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreontheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination（中

考）．InXiangtan，thescoreisnowworthupto50points．Becauseofthis，Gao'sschoolaskedstudentstorunon（5）daysandexerciseindoorsifth

eweatherwasbad．Studentshadtopostexercisephotosin（6）classes'QQgroups．AttheGoldenAppleJinchengNoISecondarySchoolinChengdu，stu

dentshavedailyexerciseplans．Forexample，theyhavetoskiprope（跳绳）fortwo（7）anddothreesetsofsit﹣upseachday．Theirparentssignoffonthei

rplansaftertheyfinishexercising．Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents，（8）ithasalsohelpedtomakeexercisebecomeabiggerpart

oftheirdailylives．HuangZhicheng，a14﹣year﹣oldstudentatthesameschoolasGao，usedto（9）running．Butheisnowa

bletorunforhalfanhoureveryday．"Ihavedecidedtokeepdoingthisinthefuture，"hesaid．LuoZikun，a12﹣year﹣oldstudentattheGo

ldenAppleSchoolinChengdu，fellinlovewithexerciseduringtheholiday．Heskipsropeformorethan10minuteseveryday．"Ididn'texercisealotinthe

past．Nowit'stimeto（10）"hesaid（1）A．gotupB．wenttobedC．wenttothelibrary（2）A．jobB．amusementC．homework（3）A．shyB．aloneC．sad（4）A．exerciseB．read

C．write（5）A．coldB．rainyC．sunny（6）A．hisB．theirC．our（7）A．secondsB．minutesC．hours（8）A．butB．orC．for（9）A．hateB．likeC

．keep（10）A．catchupB．havearestC．gotoschool第三部分阅读技能（共5小题，计40分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.23．（6分）Lookatthefoodsaroundyou．Fromgrapesandw

ainuts（核桃）tocucumbersandspinach（菠菜），theymakeourdietsspecial．ButdidyouknowthatnoneofthefoodsabovearenativetoChina？TheycametoChinathroughtheSilkR

oadhundredsofyearsago．ArethereanyfoodsthatarenativetoChina？Ofcoursethereare．Rice，soybeans，chestmuls栗子），Chinesecabbageandhawtho

rns（山植）wereallgrowninChinafirst．Wherearethesefoodsfrom？FoodHomecountryTimetoenterChinaLuffaIndiaTangDynasty（AD618﹣90

7）EggplantIndiaandSoutheastAsiaHanDynasty（206BC﹣AD220）CucumberSouthAsiaHanDynasty（206BC﹣AD202）Watermel

onAfricaTangDynasty（AD618﹣907）（1）cametoChinathroughtheSilkRoad．A．WatermelonsandriceB．GrapesandwalnutsC．Cabbageandhawthoms（2）cametoChinaatthesametime

．A．CucumbersandeggplantsB．WatermelonsandeggplantsC．Cucumbersandwatermelons（3）Fromthetext，weknowthat．A．luffasarefromAfricaB．eggplantsarefromChinaC．no

neofthefoodsaboveinthechartarenativetoChina24．（4分）2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpoTime：April29﹣October7Theme

：LiveGreen，LiveBetter．Manyflowersandherbsfrombothhomeandabroadareondisplayattheexpo．Therearealsolotsofwildflow

ers．Around110countriesandintemationalorganizationstakepartintheexpo．Theexpohas4loutdoordisplaycentersandabout2，500activities．注：InternationalHort

iculturalExpo世界园艺博览会（1）Howlongwilltheexpolast？A．Morethan5months．B．Morethan6months．D．Lessthan5months．（2）Whichofthefollowingaboutthe2019B

eijingIntemationalHorticulturalExpoistrue？A．Youcan'tseewildflowersattheexpo．B．TherearemanyflowersandherbsfrombothChi

naandothercountries．C．About4lcountriesandintemationalorganizationstakepartintheexpo．25．（10分）It'slateevening．SunTianisusinghersmartphonedoherhomework

．The15﹣year﹣oldgirlfromZhejiangusesanapptoreadEnglisharticlesaccordingtoherteachersinstructions．Thesedays，it'snormalforteachersto

givehomeworkonapps．Forexample，studentsareaskedtopracticeEnglishordomathexercises．SometeachersalsouseWechatchatgroupstogivehomework．Bu

now，Zhejiangprovinceismovingtoban（禁止）teachersfromgivinghomeworkonmobileappsbecausetheyworryaboutsudents'eyesight．Morethan70p

ercentofmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaarefoundtobenearsighted，accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization．Usingmo

bilephonesforlongperiodsoftimeisbadforoureyes．Dostudentsliketodotheirhomeworkontheirphones？ZhangHua，a13﹣year﹣oldboyfromFujian，saidhedo

esn't．"Sometimestheappscan'trecognizewhatI'mreadinginEnglish．Ihavetoworkonthemforalongtimetogetahighscore，"hesaid．Hesaidhiseyesighthasgottenworsesinc

ehestartedusingappstodohishomework．Howevwer，WangXidi，fromAnhui，15，enjoysdoinghomeworkonapps．"Theappshavebigdatab

ases（数据库）ofmathexercises！AndIcanrevise（修改）myanswerseasily，"Shesaid．"ButthebadpartisthatIcan'thelpplayingwithotherappswhiledoingnmyhomework．"ZhouTian

yi，12，fromSichuan，alsothinksit'sfuntodohomeworkwithapps．Herteachersasktheirstudentstodub（配音）Englishvideosandmaketheirownshortvi

deos．"ButifIhavetoomuchotherhomeworktodo，Ifeellikeit'stoomuchformetofinish，"shesaid．（1）FromParagraph2

．weknowthat．A．allteachersmustgivehomeworkonmobileappsB．it'sunusualforteacherstogivehomeworkonappsC．usingm

obilephonesforalongtimeisbadforoureyes（2）WangXidiwhiledoingherhomeworkonapps．A．can'tplaywithotherappsB．oftenplayswithotherappsC．d

oesn'tplaywithotherapps（3）Accordingtothepassage，doesn'tliketodohomeworkonapps．A．ZhangHuaB．WangXidiC．ZhouTianyi（4

）Thetextismostprobablyfrom．A．anadB．anewspaperC．astorybook（5）What'sthebesttitleofthistext？A．Protecting

oureyesB．PlayinggamesonaphoneC．Doinghomeworkonaphone26．（10分）Whenhewasnineyearsold，anAmericanbeycalledMiloCresshadaquestion：How

manyplasticsrrauws（吸管）doAmericansuseeveryday？Hequicklyleamedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer．Theboytriedtofinditouthimself．Throughlotsofresea

rch，CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500milionstrawseveryday．Inhopesofcutingdownplasticwaste，hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeproject

in2011．CressstartedtheprojectinhishometownBurlington．Vermont．Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder．It

wasasimplechange．However，itwouldsavemoney．Andbydoingthat，therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent．Fortheyearthatfollowed，Cresstriedtospre

adhisproicctacrosstheUnitedStates．Moreandmorerestaurantsagreedtojoin．Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforo

ne．LastApril，SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelybanplasticstraws．Afterhisprojectbecamepopular，Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad．Hehasspokent

otensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworid．Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws．"Focusingonstraw

sisonesimplestepweallcouldtake，"Cresssays．"AnditmakesmefeelthatI，asakid，couldmakeadifference，too．"（1）

CressfoundoutthatAmericansusestrawseveryday．A．about50millionB．abou500millionC．about10million（2）CressfoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinord

erto．A．savemoneyB．becomepopularC．cutdownplasticwaste（3）WhichAmericancityfirstcompletelybannedplasticstraws？A．Burlington．B．NewYork．

C．Seattle．（4）Whatdoesthesentence"Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad"mean？A．Cresstookawalkontheroad．B．Cressspreadhisprojectsroundtheworld．C．Cresswasdoinghi

sresearchallthetime．（5）Accordingtothelastparagraph，Cressthinks．A．hecouldbefamousB．hehasmademuchmoneythrough

hisprojectC．hecouldalsodosomethingmeaningfulalthoughheisachild27．（10分）Amanoncevisitedatemplethatwasstillbeingbuil

t．Hesawasculptormakingasculpture（雕塑）．Ashewatchedthemanworkonthesculpture，henoticedthattherewasasimilarscul

pturelyingnearby．Hefeltverystrangeandaskedthesculptor，"Whyareyoumakingtwosamesculptures？Doyouneedtwotoputindi

fferentplaces？""No，"themansaidwithoutlookingup，"Weneedonlyone，butthefirstonebecamedamagedbeforeIcouldfinishit，soI'mmak

inganewone．"Thevisitorpickedupthedamagedsculptureandexaminedit．Buthecouldn'tfindanythingwrongwithit．"Whe

reisthedamage？"heasked．"Thereisascratch（擦痕）onthesculpture'snose．"thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork．Themanthenasked，"Whereareyougoin

gtoplacethesculpture？"Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedona20﹣foot﹣highplatform（平台）．"Ifthesculptureisupthathigh，whoisgoingtonoti

cethatthereisascratchonthenose？"themanasked．Thesculptorstoppeadhiswork，lookedupatthemanandsaid，"Iwillknowit"．Thesculpto

rchosetosticktoahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork．Evenifotherpeopledidn'tnoticeit，itmatteredtohimthathisworksho

uldbeofthebestquality．Thisisanattitudeweshouldallworkhardtokeep．（1）Whydidthevisitorfeelstrangeatfirst？A．Becausche

couldtakeoneofthesculptures．B．Becausethesculptorwasmakingtwosamesculptures．C．Becausehethoughtthesculptorneededtwosculptures

．（2）Theunderlinedword"damaged"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto""．A．brokenB．fallen倒下的C．beaten被打败的；被打了的（3）Whatwaswrongwiththefirstsculpture'

snose？A．Itwastoobig．B．Therewasascratchonit．C．Therewasnothingwrongwithit．（4）Wherewouldthesculpturebep

laced？A．Outsidethetemple．B．Atthesculptor'shome．C．Ona20﹣foot﹣highplatform．（5）Fromthestory，weknowthat．A．thesculptorwasveryseriousa

bouthisworkB．thesculptoralwaysmadetwosculpturesC．thesculptordidn'tmindthedanage第四部分写作技能（计35分）第一节双向翻译（共1小题，计10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者

英语．28．（10分）WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight，mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside．（1）WhenIwastiredandhungry，sh

egavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin．WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield，shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger．WhenIfellandhurtmyself，（2）给我一个拥抱并且把我举起．When

Iwassevencoughingbadly，shesaidnoice﹣creamforme．ButItalkedbackloudly，（3）Ishouldbeallowedtoeatsome！Giveittomenow．WhenIwasninewa

tchingscarymovies，shesaidit'dgivemeawfuldreams．ButIshoutedbackangrily．"Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!I'mnotababy!"WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends，shesa

id，（4）"请在十点之前回来"．ButItalkedbackagain﹣"Ishouldnotbetoldwhattodo!I'mseventeennow!"NowI'manadult，thinkingbacktothosetimes．Icoughedfordaysa

ftereatingthatice﹣creamandhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm．Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten．（5）Iregrettalkingback，notlisteni

ngtomom．Momknowsbest，andformeshewantedonlythebest!（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第三节情景作文（计15分）29．（15分）哈佛大学的一项研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感，更有前途．请你以"He

lpwithSomeHousework"为题写一篇8o词左右的英语短文，描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法．参考词汇：Chorestakeouttherubbishsweepthefloorwashth

eclothesdothedisheswatertheflowerscookbreakfast/lunch……OpinionsPros：developourindependencetakecareofoursel

ves…Cons：awasteoftimenoneedto……注意：文中不得出现真实的校名和人名．HelpwithSomeHouseworkItisreportedthatchildrenwholovedoingchoreshavea

betterfutureandareeasytofeelhappy．Asforme，I________________________________________________________________________________

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