《湖南中考真题英语》2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷(教师版)

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2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷(教师版)第一部分听力技能(共5小题,计20分)第一节听对话(共5小题,计5分)选择相应的图片或正确的答案.断每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间.1.(1分)How'stheweathertoday?A.B.C.【考点】14:听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2.(1分)WhatwaswrongwithJim?A.B.C.【考点】14:听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.(1分)Whatfestivalarethe

ytalkingabout?A.TheMid﹣autumnFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheLanternFestival【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.(1分)Whatdoes

Sarahdo?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Anengineer.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.(1分)Whatdoestheboyhavetodofirs

t?A.Playcomputergames.B.Dohishomework.C.Takeoutthetrash.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节听下面6段对话或独白(共6小题,计15分)每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听

每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。6.(2分)听下面的对话,回答下列各小题.(1)Whendidthemoviebegin?A.At6:45p.m.B.At7:

00p.m.C.At7:1p.m.(2)Whydidn'tPaulridehisbiketothemovietheater?A.Becausehisbikewasbroken.B.Becausehisbikewasnotathome.C.Becaus

eit'salongwayfromhishome.【考点】17:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7.(2分)听下面的对话,回答下列各小题.(1)Wheremaytheconversationhappen?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.In

alibrary.(2)Howmuchdidthemanpay?A.﹩98.B.﹩86.C.﹩68.【考点】17:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8.(2分)听下面的对话,回答下列各小题.(1)Whatwillhappenifstudentsdon'tf

ollowtherulesinthereadingroom?A.Theywillbepunished.B.Theteacherwillbeangry.C.Theywillhavetoleave.(2)Howmanyrulesdotheyhaveinther

eadingroom?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.【考点】17:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9.(3分)听下面的对话,回答下列各小题.(1)What'sLisadoingnow?A.She'sreadinganarticle.B.S

he'swatchingTV.C.She,slisteningtomusic.(2)WherewouldLisaliketofly?A.Tothesun.B.Tothemoon.C.ToMars.(3)HowwillLisaachieveherdre

am?A.Byworkinghard.B.Bybecominganastronaut.C.Byborrowingmuchmoney.【考点】17:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10.(3分)听下面的对话,回答下列各小题.(1)WhatisJackgoingtodo

thissummervacation?A.Tovisithisaunt.B.Togotohishometown.C.Togotothebeach.(2)Howaretheygoingthere?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.

Bytrain.(3)HowlongwillittakeJacktogetthere?A.day.B.Threehours.C.Threedays.【考点】17:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11.(3分)听下面的对话,回答下列各小题.(1)WhywillNancy'ssc

hoolholdawalkcompetition?A.Tokeephealthy.B.Tosupportcharity.C.Tobethebestwalkers.(2)Whowillnotjointhewalkcompetition?A.Sam.B.Hele

n.C.Mary.(3)Howlongwilltheykeeptraining?A.Forsevendays.B.Forninedays.C.Fortendays.【考点】17:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分知识运用(共10小题,计25分)第

一节语法填空(共10小题,共10分)从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。12.(1分)Thisyearis_____70thanniversary(周年)ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepu

blicofChina()A.aB.anC.the【考点】51:定冠词(the).【分析】今年是中华人民共和国成立第70周年.【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事

物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干"今年是中华人民共和国成立70周年."可知,因在序数词前用定冠词th

e,因此空格用the,所以答案应是the.故选:C.【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.13.(1分)﹣Whoissinginginthenextroo

m?﹣It____beLisa,butI'mnotsure.()A.mustB.mayC.need【考点】DB:情态动词.【分析】﹣谁正在隔壁房间唱歌?﹣可能是Lisa,我不确定.【解答】根据句意:﹣谁正在隔壁房间唱歌?﹣可能是Lisa,我不确定

.由I'mnotsure推出是没有把握的猜测.A.一定B.可能C.需要,选项B符合题意.故选:B.【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.14.(1分)﹣Whatsubjectdoyoulike____English,mathorphysics?﹣Ofcourse,Eng

lish()A.goodB.betterC.best【考点】91:副词的比较级和最高级.【分析】﹣﹣你最喜欢什么科目的,英语、数学或物理?﹣﹣当然是英语.【解答】根据English,mathorphysics可知用动词well的最高级,句意:你最喜欢

什么科目的,英语、数学或物理?故选:C.【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答15.(1分)MyEnglishteachertookaphotoofmewhileI______atthesportsmeeting.()A.ru

nB.wasrunningC.ran【考点】F4:过去进行时.【分析】当我参加运动会跑步的时候,我的英语老师给我拍了张照片.【解答】whlie当…时候,本句话的意思当我正在跑步时,老师拍了照片,是进行时形式,又因为took是一般过去时,所

以用过去进行时.故选:B.【点评】根据句子的意思判断句子的时态.16.(1分)Ifyouhaveasorethroat,youcoulddrinksomehottea_____honey.()A.withB.atC.on【考点】7B:常用介词的辨析.【分析】如果你喉咙痛

,你可以喝点带有蜂蜜的热茶.【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候";at"在、以、向";with"用、和…一起",三者都是介词.因in+颜色"穿…颜色的衣服".由题干"如果你喉咙痛,你可以喝点带有蜂蜜的热茶."可知,空格是"带有",用with,因此答案应是with.故选:A.【点评】本题考查时

间介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答.17.(1分)______isunhealthyforustogotoschoolwithouteatingbreakfastinthemorning.()A.ThatB.ThisC.It【考点】69:it的

用法.【分析】我们早上不吃早餐去上学是不健康的.【解答】根据句意"我们早上不吃早餐去上学是不健康的"和语法可知,后面的不定式togotoschoolwithouteatingbreakfastinthem

orning是真正的主语,前面用it作形式主语,that和this都不能作形式主语.故选:C.【点评】考查it作形式主语,是一种固定句式,要熟练掌握固定句式的构成及用法.18.(1分)﹣﹣Haveyouever____

__theTerracottaArmyinXi'an?﹣﹣Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.()A.gonetoB.beentoC.beenin【考点】F5:现在完成时.【分析】﹣﹣你去过西安的兵马俑吗?﹣﹣是的,我去年去过那儿.【解答】have/ha

sgoneto去某地了,have/hasbeento去过某地,havehasbeenin在某地,根据答句Iwenttherelastyear可知句意:你去过西安的兵马俑吗?故选:B.【点评】解答此类试题时

,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答19.(1分)OnMondayApril15,2019,thefire_______brokeoutinNotreDameCathedralinParisshockedth

eworld.()A.thatB.whoC.where【考点】67:关系代词.【分析】2019年4月15日,周一,巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界.【解答】根据句意:2019年4月15日,周一,巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界.可知考查定语从句的关系代词,先行词是fire,指物,作主语,关系代词

用which/that.故选:A.【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.20.(1分)﹣﹣Alex.wouldyoumind_______downthemusic?It'stoonoisy.﹣﹣Sorry,dad.I'lldoitrightaway.()A

.turnB.turningC.toturn【考点】DF:动名词.【分析】﹣亚历克斯.你介意调小音乐吗?太吵了.﹣对不起,爸爸.我马上就去做.【解答】根据句意:﹣亚历克斯.你介意调小音乐吗?太吵了.﹣对不起,爸爸.我马上就去做.考查minddoingst

h介意做某事.故选:B.【点评】熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.21.(1分)﹣﹣Canyoutellme______onFather'sDay?﹣﹣Guesswhat?WellIwroteapoemformydad.()A.whendidyoushopB.whereyoug

oC.whatyoudid【考点】K5:宾语从句.【分析】﹣你能告诉我在父亲节你做什么吗?﹣猜猜是什么?我给我爸爸写了一首诗.【解答】根据句意:﹣你能告诉我在父亲节你做什么吗?﹣猜猜是什么?我给我爸爸写了一首诗.可知考查宾语从句,用陈述语序,故排除A;结合Iwrote

apoemformydad,可知连词是what.故选:C.【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案.第二节完形填空(共1小题,计15分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。22

.(15分)Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi,a14﹣year﹣oldstudentfromXiangtan,(1)Aat7:00a.m.torunatl

east2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.Infact,thisexercisewaspartofhis(2)C.Gaowasnot(3)BManyschoolsacrossthecountryaskedstudentsto(4)Aduringthe

winterholiday.Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreontheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination(中考).InXiangtan,thescoreisnowwo

rthupto50points.Becauseofthis,Gao'sschoolaskedstudentstorunon(5)Cdaysandexerciseindoorsiftheweatherwasbad

.Studentshadtopostexercisephotosin(6)Bclasses'QQgroups.AttheGoldenAppleJinchengNoISecondarySchoolinChengdu,studentshavedailyexerciseplans.Forex

ample,theyhavetoskiprope(跳绳)fortwo(7)Banddothreesetsofsit﹣upseachday.Theirparentssignoffontheirplansaftertheyfini

shexercising.Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents,(8)Aithasalsohelpedtomakeexercisebecomeabiggerpartoftheir

dailylives.HuangZhicheng,a14﹣year﹣oldstudentatthesameschoolasGao,usedto(9)Arunning.Butheisnowabletorunforhalfa

nhoureveryday."Ihavedecidedtokeepdoingthisinthefuture,"hesaid.LuoZikun,a12﹣year﹣oldstudentattheGoldenAppleSchoolinChengdu,felli

nlovewithexerciseduringtheholiday.Heskipsropeformorethan10minuteseveryday."Ididn'texercisealotinthepast.N

owit'stimeto(10)A"hesaid(1)A.gotupB.wenttobedC.wenttothelibrary(2)A.jobB.amusementC.homework(3)A.shyB.aloneC.s

ad(4)A.exerciseB.readC.write(5)A.coldB.rainyC.sunny(6)A.hisB.theirC.our(7)A.secondsB.minutesC.hours(8)A.butB.orC.for(9)A.hateB.like

C.keep(10)A.catchupB.havearestC.gotoschool【考点】N1:记叙文.【分析】本文主要讲了体育考试被重视之后,很多学校和学生的改变.【解答】(1)A考查动词短语.句意:但是这个来自湘潭的14岁的

男生高玉琪早上7点就起床了.根据"Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin."寒假是睡觉的好时机.But表示转折,说明这个男孩在假期不睡懒觉.B去睡觉,C去图

书馆.故选:A(2)C考查名词.句意:事实上,这次的锻炼是他的家庭作业的一部分.根据"Manyschoolsacrossthecountryaskedstudentstoexerciseduringthewinterholiday"很多学校

要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体.A工作,B娱乐.故选:C(3)B考查形容词.句意:高不是独自一人.根据"Manyschoolsacrossthecountryaskedstudentstoexerciseduringthewinterholiday"很多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼

身体.所以并不是只有高这样做.A害羞的,C伤心的.故选:B(4)A考查动词.句意:多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体.根据"Gao'sschoolaskedstudentstorunonsunnyda

ysandexerciseindoorsiftheweatherwasbad."高的学校要求学生们在晴天的时候出去跑步,如果天气不好就在室内锻炼.可知学校要求孩子们锻炼身体.B阅读,C写字.故选:A(5)C考查形容词

.句意:高的学校让学生们在晴天的时候跑步.根据"exerciseindoorsiftheweatherwasbad"如果天气不好就在室内锻炼.可知,前面应该说的是天气好的时候,A寒冷的,B下雨的.故选:C(6)B考查代词.句意:学生们不得不在他们的班级QQ群里

发送锻炼的照片.根据"Students"可知,学生们是复数,A他的;C我们的.故选:B(7)B考查名词.句意:例如,他们不得不每天跳绳两分钟,并且每天要做三套仰卧起坐.根据"dothreesetsofsit﹣upseachday"每天做三套,可知锻炼强度适中,A

秒,B分钟.故选:B(8)A考查连词.句意:这对于很多学生来说是一个很大的挑战,但是它也能对让锻炼成为日常生活的更大一部分有所帮助.根据"alsohelped"和前面的challenge形成反差,故用:A(9)A考查动词.句意:黄志成是高的同校同学,

今年14岁,他过去很讨厌跑步.根据"Butheisnowabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday"但是现在他能够每天跑步半小时.前后形成反差,所以过去他应该是讨厌跑步的.B喜欢,C保持.故选:A(10)A考查动词短语.句意:现在是时候补上了.根据"Ididn'texe

rcisealotinthepast."我过去没怎么锻炼过.可知,他现在喜欢锻炼是对过去的一种弥补.B休息,C去学校.故选:A【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.第三部分阅读技能(共

5小题,计40分)阅读下面五篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.23.(6分)Lookatthefoodsaroundyou.Fromgrapesandwainuts(核桃)tocucumbersan

dspinach(菠菜),theymakeourdietsspecial.ButdidyouknowthatnoneofthefoodsabovearenativetoChina?TheycametoChinathroughtheSilkR

oadhundredsofyearsago.ArethereanyfoodsthatarenativetoChina?Ofcoursethereare.Rice,soybeans,chestmuls栗子),Chinesecabbageandhawthorns(山植)

wereallgrowninChinafirst.Wherearethesefoodsfrom?FoodHomecountryTimetoenterChinaLuffaIndiaTangDynasty(AD618﹣907)EggplantIndiaandSoutheastAsiaH

anDynasty(206BC﹣AD220)CucumberSouthAsiaHanDynasty(206BC﹣AD202)WatermelonAfricaTangDynasty(AD618﹣907)(1)BcametoChinathroughtheSilkRoad.A.Watermelonsan

driceB.GrapesandwalnutsC.Cabbageandhawthoms(2)AcametoChinaatthesametime.A.CucumbersandeggplantsB.WatermelonsandeggplantsC.Cucumbersandwa

termelons(3)Fromthetext,weknowthatC.A.luffasarefromAfricaB.eggplantsarefromChinaC.noneofthefoodsaboveinthechartarenativetoChina【考点】O9:日常生活类

阅读.【分析】几百年前通过丝绸之路来到中国的一些蔬菜,水果.【解答】(1)B细节理解题.根据第一段Fromgrapesandwainuts(核桃)tocucumbersandspinach(菠菜),Theyc

ametoChinathroughtheSilkRoadhundredsofyearsago.从葡萄和核桃到黄瓜和菠菜,它们几百年前通过丝绸之路来到中国.可知,葡萄和核桃都是从丝绸之路来到的中国.故选B(2)A细节理解题.根据表格二和三Luffa,India,TangD

ynasty(AD618﹣907).Eggplant,IndiaandSoutheastAsia,HanDynasty(206BC﹣AD220).茄子,印度与东南亚,汉代(206BC﹣AD220);黄瓜,南亚,汉代(206BC﹣AD202).可知,茄子

和黄瓜都来自汉代.故选A(3)C细节理解题.根据文字还有表格可知,文字和上面图表中的食物都不是中国本土的.故选C【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项,然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案,然后再回过头来检查一遍,确保万无一失.

24.(4分)2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpoTime:April29﹣October7Theme:LiveGreen,LiveBetter.Manyflowersandherbsfrombothhomeandabroad

areondisplayattheexpo.Therearealsolotsofwildflowers.Around110countriesandintemationalorganizationstakepartintheexpo.Theexpohas4loutdoordisplaycen

tersandabout2,500activities.注:InternationalHorticulturalExpo世界园艺博览会(1)Howlongwilltheexpolast?AA.Morethan5mo

nths.B.Morethan6months.D.Lessthan5months.(2)Whichofthefollowingaboutthe2019BeijingIntemationalHorticulturalExpoistrue?BA.Youcan'tseewi

ldflowersattheexpo.B.TherearemanyflowersandherbsfrombothChinaandothercountries.C.About4lcountriesandintem

ationalorganizationstakepartintheexpo.【考点】O7:广告布告类阅读.【分析】本文是一篇人广告布告类阅读,主要介绍了北京世界园艺博览会的时间,主题,参会国家等等信息.【解答】(1)A细节理解题,根据原文,Time:April29﹣October7,可知时间是4月

29日到10月7日,一共有5个多月.故选A.(2)B细节理解题,根据原文Manyflowersandherbsfrombothhomeandabroadareondisplayattheexpo来自国内和国外的花卉

和草本植物都会展示在博览会中,可知该信息与选项B吻合,故选B.【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用,答题前一定要弄懂全文,然后再动手解答问题.答题过程中,注意联系前后文,结合短文内容,完成各小题的解答.25.(10分)It'slateevening.SunTianisusinghers

martphonedoherhomework.The15﹣year﹣oldgirlfromZhejiangusesanapptoreadEnglisharticlesaccordingtoherteachersinstructions.The

sedays,it'snormalforteacherstogivehomeworkonapps.Forexample,studentsareaskedtopracticeEnglishordomathexercises.SometeachersalsouseWechatchatgroups

togivehomework.Bunow,Zhejiangprovinceismovingtoban(禁止)teachersfromgivinghomeworkonmobileappsbecausetheyworryaboutsudents'eyesight.Morethan70pe

rcentofmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaarefoundtobenearsighted,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Usingmobilephonesforlongperiodsoftim

eisbadforoureyes.Dostudentsliketodotheirhomeworkontheirphones?ZhangHua,a13﹣year﹣oldboyfromFujian,saidhedoesn't."Sometimestheappscan'tre

cognizewhatI'mreadinginEnglish.Ihavetoworkonthemforalongtimetogetahighscore,"hesaid.Hesaidhiseyesighthasgottenworsesincehestartedusingappstodohishome

work.Howevwer,WangXidi,fromAnhui,15,enjoysdoinghomeworkonapps."Theappshavebigdatabases(数据库)ofmathexercises!AndIcanrevise(修改)myanswerseasily,

"Shesaid."ButthebadpartisthatIcan'thelpplayingwithotherappswhiledoingnmyhomework."ZhouTianyi,12,fromSichuan,alsot

hinksit'sfuntodohomeworkwithapps.Herteachersasktheirstudentstodub(配音)Englishvideosandmaketheirownshortvideos."ButifI

havetoomuchotherhomeworktodo,Ifeellikeit'stoomuchformetofinish,"shesaid.(1)FromParagraph2.weknowthatC.A.allteachersmustgivehomeworkonmob

ileappsB.it'sunusualforteacherstogivehomeworkonappsC.usingmobilephonesforalongtimeisbadforoureyes(2)WangXidiAwhiled

oingherhomeworkonapps.A.can'tplaywithotherappsB.oftenplayswithotherappsC.doesn'tplaywithotherapps(3)Accordingtothepassage,Adoesn'tlik

etodohomeworkonapps.A.ZhangHuaB.WangXidiC.ZhouTianyi(4)ThetextismostprobablyfromB.A.anadB.anewspaperC.astorybook(5)What'sth

ebesttitleofthistext?CA.ProtectingoureyesB.PlayinggamesonaphoneC.Doinghomeworkonaphone【考点】OC:教育文化类阅读.【分析】本文主要

介绍了老师在app上布置作业是很普遍的.例如,有的学生让在app上练习英语或做数学作业.有的老师通过微信群布置作业.但是长时间的使用手机对眼睛有害.青少年的近视率很高,浙江省已经禁止在手机上布置作业了.【解答】1.C细节理解题.根据"Usingmobilephone

sforlongperiodsoftimeisbadforoureyes."长时间的使用手机对眼睛有害.故选C.2.A细节理解题.根据"ButthebadpartisthatIcan'thelpplayi

ngwithotherappswhiledoingnmyhomework."不好的地方是我在做作业的时候,不能在其他的app上玩了.故选A.3.A细节理解题.根据"ZhangHua,a13﹣year﹣

oldboyfromFujian,saidhedoesn't."张华,福建的一个13岁的男孩,说他不这样做.故选A.4.B推理判断题.根据"Thesedays,it'snormalforteacherstogivehomeworko

napps."这些日子以来,老师在app上布置作业是很普遍的.因此可以推知这篇文章有可能是选自报纸.故选B.5.C标题概括题.根据"Thesedays,it'snormalforteacherstogivehomeworkonapps.Forexa

mple,studentsareaskedtopracticeEnglishordomathexercises.SometeachersalsouseWechatchatgroupstogivehomewo

rk."这些日子以来,老师在app上布置作业是很普遍的.例如,有的学生让在app上练习英语或做数学作业.有的老师通过微信群布置作业.因此可知本文主要介绍了在手机上做作业的事情.故选C.【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文

,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.26.(10分)Whenhewasnineyearsold,anAmericanbeycalledMiloCresshadaquestion:Howmanyplasticsrrauws(吸管)doAmericansuseeveryday?Hequickly

leamedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtofinditouthimself.Throughlotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500milionstrawseveryday.

Inhopesofcutingdownplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.CressstartedtheprojectinhishometownBurl

ington.Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingt

hat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.Fortheyearthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisproicctacrosstheUnitedSta

tes.Moreandmorerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone.LastApril,Seattlebecameth

efirstAmericancitytocompletelybanplasticstraws.Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehasspo

kentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworid.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws."Focusingonstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cress

says."AnditmakesmefeelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too."(1)CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseBstrawseveryday.A.about50millionB.abou500millionC.about1

0million(2)CressfoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinordertoC.A.savemoneyB.becomepopularC.cutdownplasticwaste(3)WhichAmericancityfirs

tcompletelybannedplasticstraws?CA.Burlington.B.NewYork.C.Seattle.(4)Whatdoesthesentence"Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad"mean?BA.Cresstoo

kawalkontheroad.B.Cressspreadhisprojectsroundtheworld.C.Cresswasdoinghisresearchallthetime.(5)Accordingtothelastparagra

ph,CressthinksC.A.hecouldbefamousB.hehasmademuchmoneythroughhisprojectC.hecouldalsodosomethingmeaningfulalthoughheisachild【考点】O1:人物故

事类阅读.【分析】文章主要讲了米洛•克雷斯斯为抵制"塑料污染"所做的努力.【解答】1.B细节理解题.由CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500milionstrawsev

eryday,可知克雷斯波发现美国人每天使用大约5亿根吸管,故选B.2.C细节理解题.根据Inhopesofcutingdownplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011为了减少塑料垃圾,他在2011年创建了无稻草项目,可知为了减少塑料垃圾

,故选C.3.C细节理解题.根据LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelybanplasticstraws去年四月,西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市,可知西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的

美国城市,故选C.4.B内容理解题.由Hehasspokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworid.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynoto

plasticstraws他已经和世界各地成千上万的学生交谈过.他想鼓励更多的人对塑料吸管说不,可知此处是指克雷斯波把他的项目传遍了全世界,故选B5.C细节理解题.根据"Focusingonstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cre

sssays."AnditmakesmefeelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too."关注吸管是我们都可以采取的一个简单的步骤,"克雷斯安说."这让我觉得,作为一个孩子,我也可以有所作

为,可知他认为作为一个孩子,也可以有所作为,故选C.【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案.27.(10分)Amanoncevisitedatempletha

twasstillbeingbuilt.Hesawasculptormakingasculpture(雕塑).Ashewatchedthemanworkonthesculpture,henoticedthattherewasasimi

larsculpturelyingnearby.Hefeltverystrangeandaskedthesculptor,"Whyareyoumakingtwosamesculptures?Doyouneedtwotoputindifferentplaces?""No,"thema

nsaidwithoutlookingup,"Weneedonlyone,butthefirstonebecamedamagedbeforeIcouldfinishit,soI'mmakinganewone."Thevisitorpickedupthedamagedsculptur

eandexaminedit.Buthecouldn'tfindanythingwrongwithit."Whereisthedamage?"heasked."Thereisascratch(擦痕)onthesculpture'snose."thesculptor

saidwhilecontinuinghiswork.Themanthenasked,"Whereareyougoingtoplacethesculpture?"Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplace

dona20﹣foot﹣highplatform(平台)."Ifthesculptureisupthathigh,whoisgoingtonoticethatthereisascratchonthenose?"themanasked.Thesculptorstoppea

dhiswork,lookedupatthemanandsaid,"Iwillknowit".Thesculptorchosetosticktoahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn'tn

oticeit,itmatteredtohimthathisworkshouldbeofthebestquality.Thisisanattitudeweshouldallworkhardtokeep.(1)Whydidthe

visitorfeelstrangeatfirst?BA.Becauschecouldtakeoneofthesculptures.B.Becausethesculptorwasmakingtwosamesculpture

s.C.Becausehethoughtthesculptorneededtwosculptures.(2)Theunderlinedword"damaged"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto"A".A.brokenB.fallen倒下的C.beaten被打败的

;被打了的(3)Whatwaswrongwiththefirstsculpture'snose?BA.Itwastoobig.B.Therewasascratchonit.C.Therewasnothingwrongwithit.(4)

Wherewouldthesculpturebeplaced?CA.Outsidethetemple.B.Atthesculptor'shome.C.Ona20﹣foot﹣highplatform.(5)Fromthestory,wek

nowthatA.A.thesculptorwasveryseriousabouthisworkB.thesculptoralwaysmadetwosculpturesC.thesculptordidn'tmindtheda

nage【考点】O1:人物故事类阅读.【分析】文章主要讲了一个男人看见一位雕塑家做两件相同的雕塑,他很奇怪,这才知道第一个雕塑有轻微的损坏,可是雕塑家选择在工作中坚持高标准的卓越.即使其他人没有注意到这一点,对他来说,他的工作质量

要最好.【解答】1.B细节理解题.根据第二段Hefeltverystrangeandaskedthesculptor,"Whyareyoumakingtwosamesculptures他觉得很奇怪,于

是问雕塑家,"你为什么要做两件相同的雕塑?可知因为雕塑家做了2个一样的雕塑,故选B.2.A细节理解题.根据第六段Thereisascratchonthesculpture'snose."thesculpt

orsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork"在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕."雕塑家在继续工作时说道,可知此处是讲第一个在我完成之前就损坏了,damage意思是破坏、损坏,与broken意思相近,故选A.3.B细节理解题.根据

Thereisascratchonthesculpture'snose."thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork"在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕."雕塑家在继续工作时说道,可知是鼻子上有划痕,故选B.4.C内容理解题.根Thesculptorrepliedth

atitwouldbeplacedona20﹣foot﹣highplatform,可知雕塑将被放置在一个20英尺高的平台上,故选C.5.A细节理解题.根据Thesculptorchosetosticktoahighstandar

dofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn'tnoticeit,itmatteredtohimthathisworkshouldbeofthebestquality雕塑家选择在工作中坚持高标准.即使其他人没有注意到这一

点,对他来说,他的工作质量最好也很重要,可知雕塑家认真地做好自己的本职工作,故选A.【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对

答案.第四部分写作技能(计35分)第一节双向翻译(共1小题,计10分)请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语.28.(10分)WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,my

momsangtomeandstayedbymyside.(1)WhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkep

tmefromdanger.WhenIfellandhurtmyself,(2)给我一个拥抱并且把我举起.WhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesaidnoice﹣creamforme.ButItalkedbackloudly,(3)Ishoul

dbeallowedtoeatsome!Giveittomenow.WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit'dgivemeawfuldreams.ButIshoutedbackangrily."Ishouldbeallow

edtowatchit!I'mnotababy!"WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,(4)"请在十点之前回来".ButItalkedbackagain﹣"Ishouldnotbetoldwhattodo!I'mse

venteennow!"NowI'manadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes.Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice﹣creamandhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.Iwasl

ateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.(5)Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtomom.Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!(1)当我疲惫又饥饿时,她给我食物,也给我温

暖的可以入睡的臂弯.(2)Shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.(3)我应该被允许吃一些,现在就给我!(4)Pleasebebackbyten.(5)我不悔不该顶嘴,不该不听妈妈的忠告.【考点】P3:综合型.【分析】这是一篇综合型阅读,主要介绍了作者

回忆自己从童年到青年,妈妈一步一步地教导自己,关心自己.开始时候不理解妈妈的爱,直到有一天自己长大成人,才意识到妈妈都是为了自己好.【解答】(1)当我疲惫又饥饿时,她给我食物,也给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯.英文翻译中文翻译题.根据,tiredandhungry疲惫又饥饿,gav

emefoodandwarmarmstosleepin给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯.故得此答案.(2)Shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.中文翻译英文题.根据时态是一般过去时态,给我一个拥抱gavemeahug.把我举起,liftedmeup.故得此答案.(3)

我应该被允许吃一些,现在就给我!英文翻译中文翻译题.根据,shouldbeallowed是被动语态,表示被允许,eatsome吃一些.giveittomenow!现在就给我.故得此答案.(4)Pleasebebackbyten.中文翻译英文题.根据,b

y表示"在…之前",byten表示十点前,请回来,pleasebeback.故得此答案.(5)我不悔不该顶嘴,不该不听妈妈的忠告.英文翻译中文翻译题.根据,regrettalkingback不悔不该顶嘴,notlisten

ingtomom不该不听妈妈的忠告.故得此答案.【点评】阅读理解题通常从细节,文章主旨,推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解,做题时注意找到文章出处,做到有理有据.第三节情景作文(计15分)29.(15分)哈佛大学的一项研究表明,爱做家务的孩子更容

易体验到幸福感,更有前途.请你以"HelpwithSomeHousework"为题写一篇8o词左右的英语短文,描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法.参考词汇:Chorestakeouttherubbishsweepthefloorw

ashtheclothesdothedisheswatertheflowerscookbreakfast/lunch……OpinionsPros:developourindependencetakecareofou

rselves…Cons:awasteoftimenoneedto……注意:文中不得出现真实的校名和人名.HelpwithSomeHouseworkItisreportedthatchildrenwholovedoingchoreshaveabetterfutureandareeasyt

ofeelhappy.Asforme,I______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________【考点】S2:提纲作文.【分析】【高分句型一】Ithinkitcandevelopourindependenceandtakegoodcareofou

rselves.我认为它可以培养我们的独立性,并且能照顾好我们自己.think后加的省略了that的宾语从句.【高分句型二】themorehouseworkIdo,thehappiermyparentswillbe.我的家务活做的越多,我的父母就会越快乐.t

he+比较级,the+比较级:越……就越……【解答】HelpwithSomeHouseworkItisreportedthatchildrenwholovedoingchoreshaveabetterfutureandareeasytofeelhappy.Asforme,Io

ftenhelpthemdohousework.Itakeouttherubbishawayandsweepthefloorinthemorning.Ihelpmymothercookthelunch.Ialwayswashclothesanddothe

dishesformyfamily.Myparentsareveryhappy.Besides,Wateringtheflowersisalsomyduty.Ilikethemverymuchandtakegood

careofthem.Aftersupper,Ialwayswashdishes.(平时所作家务)Ithinkitcandevelopourindependenceandtakegoodcareofourselves.【高分句型一】Inaword

,themorehouseworkIdo,thehappiermyparentswillbe.(家务的看法)【高分句型二】【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯

地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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