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银川一中2019/2020学年度(下)高一期中考试英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Openthewindow.B.Gotoanot

herroom.C.Getoutoftheroom.2.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Nervous.B.Upset.C.Happy.3.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Toch

eckout.B.Tofindhisphone.C.Toaskhisroomnumber.4.Whatdidthewomanlearnasasecondlanguageinhighschool?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Spanish.5.Whatarethespeaker

smostprobablytalkingabout?A.Anairconditioner.B.Theweather.C.Thetowncenter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthewo

mansayabouttheteenagersinhercountry?A.Theylivetraditionallives.B.Theywanttohavetheirownlifestyles.C.Theyaremoresuccessf

ulthantheirparents.7.Whatdoparentsoffertheirchildrenintheman'scountry?A.Freedom.B.CriticismC.Encouragement.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Wherei

sthewomangoing?A.NewYork.B.LosAngeles.C.Chicago.9.Whatdoesthewomancaremostabout?A.Thepositionoftheairport.B.Thedepart

uretime.C.Theairticketprice.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inahotel.B.Inatailor's.C.Inarestaurant.11.Whatistheman?A.Amanager.B.Arec

eptionist.C.Awaiter.12.Whydoesthemanwearalongovercoat?A.Tolookgood.B.Tokeepwarm.C.Toprotecthissuit.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatisthewomandoi

ng?A.Makingareply.B.Gettingsomeadvice.C.Askingforinformation.14.Whatsportisthemostpopularatthecampingcenter?A.Horse-riding.B.Sailing.C.Boa

ting15.Whendogroupsalwaysarriveatthecampingcenter?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday16.Whatisthecostforachild?A.$425.B.$450.C.$48

0.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20,四个小题。17.Howoldcantheparticipantsbe?A.12.B.15.C.20.18.Whatsubjectisaddedthisyear?A.Comedy.B.Mystery.C.Worldtravel.19.Whatdow

eknowaboutthefirstprizewinner?A.Hewillhaveachancetotravel.B.A￡2000prizewillbegiventohim.C.Hisstorywil

lbepublishedinamagazine.20.Whenisthedeadline?A.September1st.B.September25th.C.October1st第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每

小题2分，满分30分）。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATothebooklovers,nothingbeatswalkingthroughabookshopandlookingatallthecov

ers,pickinglargeheavybooksupandturningthemover,thesmellofinkonpaper,conversationswithstrangersaboutauthors.Withthecomingoftheonlin

ebookbuyingande-books,manyhavepredicted(预测)thatthebookstoreswilldisappear.Andwe’regratefulthatthereareplentyofbeautifulbookstores

stilloutthere.ElAteneoGrandSplendidDesignedforMaxGlucksmann,apioneerofthemusicandfilmindustries,thiswonderfultheaterspace

wasopenedin1919.Theformertheaternowservesasaflagshipstore;morethan1millionpeoplevisitElAteneoGrandSplendideveryyear.TheBookB

argeTheBookBargeisa60-footcanalboatbookshop.InspiredbytheSlowFoodmovement,theoperatorSarahHenshawsays,“Wehopetohelpdevelopalesshurr

iedlifestyleofleisurely(慢悠悠的)pleasures,cupsoftea,conversations,cultureandsomethinglikethese.”SelexyzDominicanenForthosewhoregardbookstoreswithgre

atrespect,welcometoSelexyzDominicanen,whichnowoffersmanykindsofbooks.Thebigspacewasusedtostorebicyclesnotlongago.Butthenthebuilding

wasgiveninterior(内部的)decoration,andtheresultisreallyagreatsurprise.LaCaverneauxLivresFewthingsmakeasromanticapairingasbooksandtrains.At

LaCaverneauxLivresinAuvers-sur-Oise,northwesternofParis,anoldpostaltrainstationandseveraltraincarshav

ebecomehometousedbooksforsale.Visitorsoftenspendhourslookingatthem,surroundedbyanatmosphere(氛围)ofoldlettersanddreamsoffarawayplaces.1.Whatdothebook

loverscaremuchaboutinbookstores?A.Gettingcertainexperiences.B.Havingmanymorechoices.C.Gettingthebestservice.D.Findingthelatestbestsellers.2.Whichof

thefollowingencouragesaslowlifestyle?A.ElAteneoGrandSplendid.B.LaCaverneauxLivres.C.TheBookBarge.D.SelexyzDominicanen.3.WhatisspecialaboutLa

CaverneauxLivres?A.Itissetuponaboat.B.Itisacar-themedbookstore.C.Itsdecorationstyleismodern.D.Itmainlysellssecond-h

andbooks.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了4家漂亮的书店以及他们的特点。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第1段Tothebooklovers,nothingbeatswalkingthroughabooksho

pandlookingatallthecovers,pickinglargeheavybooksupandturningthemover,thesmellofinkonpaper,conversationswithstrangersaboutauth

ors可知，对于爱书的人来说，没有什么比在书店里逛一逛，看看所有的封面，捡起又大又重的书，把它们翻过来，闻纸上的墨水味，和陌生人谈论作者的话题更能打动他们了。由此判断出爱书之人关心的是在书店的体验。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第2家书店TheBookBarge的介绍：Wehopetohe

lpdevelopalesshurriedlifestyleofleisurely(慢悠悠的)pleasures,cupsoftea,conversations,cultureandsomethinglikethese可知，他们希望形成的是一个不那么匆忙的生活

方式。所以TheBookBarge鼓励慢节奏的生活方式。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据对第4家书店LaCaverneauxLivres的介绍：AtLaCaverneauxLivresinAuvers-sur-Oise,northwesternofP

aris,anoldpostaltrainstationandseveraltraincarshavebecomehometousedbooksforsale可知，在巴黎西北部瓦兹河畔的奥维尔市，一个古老的邮政车站和几节车厢成了出售旧书的地方。所以La

CaverneauxLivres特别之处在于它主要卖二手书。故选D项。BAbigchallengefacingchildrenwhoareseriouslyilliskeepingupwithschoolwork.Onemom

’shigh-techsolution:havingkidsbeingtreatedinhospitalattendclassesviarobots(therobot’sscreendisplaysalivevideotofeedthechild’sneed),al

lowingthemtoalmostjoinindiscussions,goonfieldtrips,andgenerallyfeelconnected.AfterLeslieMorissettelostherson,Graham,tocance

rofthebloodin1997,shehonoredhimbyfoundingGrahamtasticConnection,anon-profitorganizationthatprovidesfreeelectronice

quipmentforothersickkids.Sinceitsfoundationshe’shelpedover1,600kids.“Hewasreallyintocommunicationandkeepingintouch,

alwaysaskingthedoctorsandnursesfortheire-mailaddresses,”shesays.ThoughLesliewasanartdirectorfor12yearsandranGraham

tasticConnectionontheside,shenowputshermindintoherorganizationfull-time.Offeringsickchildrenfreetechnology―whetherit’sarobot,aniPad,

alaptop,orInternetaccess―helpsfirstandbestwitheducation.“Whenachildisinhospital,parentswanttodoanythingtoallowhimorhers

omenormalcy(常态),”shesays.“Weconnectkidstotheirnormalworldwhenit’soutofreach.”Somekidswhohavemissedanentireschoolyearcannowgobyrobotandactuallypasson

tothenextgradelevelwithoutsteppingfootinsidethebuilding.Theequallyimportantthing,though,isthesocialc

onnection.“Itstopsthefeelingoflonelinessnotjustfromtheclassroom,butfromfriendsandfamilytoo,”sheadds.4.Whatproblemdochil

drenhavetodowithwheninhospital?A.Theymayfallbehindinlearning.B.Theyhavenofriendstoplaywith.C.Theyneedmoremoneyfortreatment.D

.Theyhavenochancetogoonfieldtrips.5.ForwhatpurposedidLeslieMorissettefoundGrahamtasticConnection?A.Tocurethesickkids.B.Inmemoryofhers

on.C.Tocommunicatewithdoctors.D.Insearchofthecauseofblooddisease.6.WhatisLeslieMorissette’sjobnow?ASheworksasanartdirector.B.Shefocusesonpr

eschooleducation.C.Shedevotesherselftohelpingothers.D.Shehelpslookafterpatientsinhospital.7.Whatisthemainideaofthe

text?A.Thestoryofastrongmomaftershelostherson.B.Thereportofkidsunabletokeepupwithschool.C.Thehistoryofthedeve

lopmentofchildrengroups.D.Theintroductionofakindmomandherorganization.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了一位好

心的母亲成立了非营利组织为重病住院的孩子如何学习提供了灵感。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Abigchallengefacingchildrenwhoareseriouslyilliskeepingupwithschoolwork.得知对于病重的孩子们来说如何赶

上学业是一个大的挑战。所以孩子在医院里的问题是他们可能会在学习上落后。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段AfterLeslieMorissettelostherson,Graham,tocancerofthebl

oodin1997,shehonoredhimbyfoundingGrahamtasticConnection,anon-profitorganizationthatprovidesfreeelectronicequipmentforothersick

kids.得知为了纪念死于血癌的儿子，LeslieMorissette成立了以儿子命名的非营利组织GrahamtasticConnection。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段ThoughLesliewasanartdirectorfor12yearsandranGr

ahamtasticConnectionontheside,shenowputshermindintoherorganizationfull-time.Offeringsickchildrenfreetechnolog

y―whetherit’sarobot,aniPad,alaptop,orInternetaccess―helpsfirstandbestwitheducation.得知Leslie现在全职在她的非营利组织给生病的孩子们提供免费的科技帮助孩子们接受好

的教育。所以Lesliemorissette现在的工作是致力于帮助别人。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Onemom’shigh-techsolution:havingkidsbeingtreatedinhospitalattendclasse

sviarobots(therobot’sscreendisplaysalivevideotofeedthechild’sneed),allowingthemtoalmostjoinindiscussions,goonfieldtrips,andgenerallyfeelconnected

.根据第二AfterLeslieMorissettelostherson,Graham,tocancerofthebloodin1997,shehonoredhimbyfoundingGrahamtasticConnection,anon-profitorganizat

ionthatprovidesfreeelectronicequipmentforothersickkids.段重病儿童面临的一大挑战是如何跟上学业进度。一位妈妈的高科技解决方案是：让在医院接受治疗的孩子通过机器人上课。1997年，莱斯利·莫里塞特的儿子格雷厄姆死于血癌，此后，她创立了格雷厄

姆塔斯蒂克联谊会（GrahamtasticConnection），这是一个为其他患病儿童提供免费电子设备的非盈利组织，以此来纪念他。所以这篇课文的主旨是介绍一位善良的母亲和她的组织。故选D。CGlancing

atthelargeroomthroughherblueeyes,four-year-oldNicoleinheroversizeshortskirtbegantocry."It'sokay:honey.”Itriedtoencourage."Comeandplaywiththeot

herchildren.”ButthemoreIpersuaded,themoretearsflowed.Everyweekforthepasteighteenyears,I'vespentTuesdayswithadozen

kidsdressedinsatinribbons,feathers,butterflywingsandplasticjewelry.Theseafternoonsarefreeflowingandnon-threateningbutforso

mestrangereason,Nicolesawthisasthefinalkissofdeath.Inhermind,shewasgoingtobeleftallalonewithastrangewomanandseveralotherchildren.Uncontroll

abletearsrapidlystartedtoflowandtherewouldn'tbeenoughtissuesinthewholebuildingtomopuptheflood.Tiptoeingquicklytothedo

or,Igentlycalledtoherfather."Justsitinhereforawhileuntilshewarmsup.”Isaid.Standingnexttohisfirstborn,Richtookhisdaughter'shandandledhe

rtothecentreoftheroom.Slowlyhepushed,butagainthedamnbroke."Daddy,don'tleaveme!"Nicolecried."Don'tmakemedothis."Bendingdownonhiskneesuntiltheywerenose

-to-nose,Richgentlywhisperedinherear,“I'lldoitwithyou.There'snothingtobeafraidof."Holdingherentireyounghand

aroundhismiddletwofingers,thepairwentontoskiparoundthefloor.“Wow!"Icheered."Youdeserveaprize.I'veneverseenad

addothatbefore.”Forabriefsecond,Richpaused,andthenwithasmile,hereplied,"Isn'tthispartofthejob?"'Thatwonderfulmomentwastwoyearsagoa

ndI'vethoughtofitoften,especiallywhenIseehowwellNicoleperformsinclass.Moreimportantly,however,I'veremembereditbecauseittakesmebacktomyownda

ncebeginningswithmyfather.FromthemomentIwasborn,musicspoketome.Themomenttheradioorrecordplayerwasturnedon,Imoved

myarmsandlegsabouttheroominwildfashion.Mostofthetime,Iwasfinetoperformalone,buttheminutemydadwalkedintotheroom,I'djumpintohisarm

s,hughimtightandplacemytinyfeetontopofhishighlyshinedshoes.Whilethismemoryissweet,therealreasonIholditdeartomyheartisbecauseofwhatwentbehi

ndhisaction.Myfatherwasnotthemostgiftedcreatureontwolegswhenitcametodancing,buthe'dsteppedoutofhiscomfortzo

ne(区域）anddancedbecauseheknewhowmuchIlovedit.Forhim,helpinghisonlydaughterdevelop,despitehowuncomfortableitmade

himfeel,waspartofhisjob.Asachild,myfatherdidwhathewastoldandlivedasexpectedButwhenitcametohisownchildren,heallowedusthechanc

etofollowourownpathandwewereneverforcedtobelikehim,livelikehimorthinklikehim.HeprovidedanenvironmentwheremythreebrothersandIwerepermittedtoe

xploreourownjungleuntilwefoundthelifethatwasrightforus.Toallthefatherswho'veinfluencedyourchildren'sl

ivesbysteppingoutofyourcomfortzonestodance,whetheritisinmind,bodyorsoul--thisone'sforyou!Yougiveachildthecouragetostandon

thecenterstageoflife.8.WhywasNicolesosadatherfirstdancingclass?A.Shewasaskedtomopupthefloor.B.Shehadtobeleftwiththestrangers.

C.Shedidn'tliketheoversizeddress.D.Shewasthreatenedbytheolderboys.9.Whatdoesthefathermeanbysaying"Isn'tthispart

ofthejob?”inParagraph6?A.Dancingwiththeirdaughterisafather'spart-timejob.B.It'safather'sjobtoforceherdaughtertolearndan

cing.C.Fathersarealwaystheretohelptheirdaughterifnecessary.D.Fathersarerequiredtoaccompanytheirdaughterindancingclas

ses.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sfather?A.Hewasfondofdancing.B.Helikedtomakechoicesforhischildren.C.Herequiredhischildrentofollo

whispath.D.Hetriedtoliveuptohisparents'expectations.11.Whydidtheauthortreasurethememoryofdancingwithherfatherwh

enshewasachild?A.Itwasherfatherwhotaughthertodance.B.Herfatherencouragedhertodancewhenshewasunwillingtodoso.C.Herfathertriedtopleaseheral

thoughhewasnotcomfortableaboutdancing.D.Herfatherwaspatientenoughwhenhewasdancingwithher.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者舞蹈班的小学员Nicole因为

害怕而哭着不让父亲离开，她的爸爸鼓励且帮助Nicole，最后使Nicole取得很大进步。这件事让作者想起她与父亲的故事，父亲虽然不擅长跳舞，但也尽自己最大的能力去跳。因此，作者认为所有的父亲都对孩子有很大影响，请给孩子们站在舞台中央的勇气。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“In

hermind,shewasgoingtobeleftallalonewithastrangewomanandseveralotherchildren.”可知，Nicole认为自己被留给了陌生人。这是她悲伤的原因。故选B。【9题详解】推

理判断题。根据文章第六段可知Nicole的父亲认为这是作为父亲的一份责任。结合上下文语境，作者联想起自己的父亲，并在第9段提出“Forhim,helpinghisonlydaughterdevelop,despitehowuncomfortableitmadehimfe

el,waspartofhisjob.”可推出，女孩的父亲认为当孩子需要父亲的时候，帮助孩子是一个父亲应该做的。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Asachild,myfatherdidwhathewastoldandlivedasexpected”可知作

者的父亲遵照父母的吩咐去做，过着父母所期望的生活。所以他努力不辜负父母的期望。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第九段“Myfatherwasnotthemostgiftedcreatureontwolegswhenitcam

etodancing,buthe'dsteppedoutofhiscomfortzone(区域）anddancedbecauseheknewhowmuchIlovedit.”可知，我父亲并不擅长跳舞，但是因为知道孩子很喜欢，所以他

努力去完成这项工作。所以为什么作者珍惜她小时候和父亲跳舞的记忆是因为她的父亲尽管不喜欢跳舞，但还是努力让作者高兴。故选C。【点睛】在解答细节理解题时，考生可以采取“关键词定位法”，即带着问题找答案的方法，通过定位找题眼。先从题干中提取关键性词语，

然后以此为线索，通过略读、跳读方式快速在文章中个寻找与此关键词相关的段落、语句，快速定位该题与哪一段哪一句有关，然后仔细推敲、比较各个选项，最后确定正确答案。在本篇文章中，第1小题中的“sosadatherfirstdan

cingclass”是关键词，带着关键词通过略读和速读定位到文章第三段中“Inhermind,shewasgoingtobeleftallalonewithastrangewomanandseveralotherchildren.”可知，Nicole认为自己被丢给了一个陌生人和几个其他的孩

子，这是她悲伤的原因。故B选项切题。第3小题中的“knowaboutherfather”是关键词，带着关键词通过略读和速读定位到文章倒数第二段“Asachild,myfatherdidwhathewastoldandlivedasexpected”可知，作者的父亲遵照

父母的吩咐去做，过着父母所期望的生活。所以他努力不辜负父母的期望。故选D。DMostchildrenhaveeverheardtheirparentsyell“situpstraight!”or“don’thangyourhead!”whentheyeat

dinner.Nowadays,itisalsoheardaroundanotheractivity—videogames.Ten-year-oldOwaishadmitsittakeshimthreetofourhoursadaytoplaygamesonhistabletcomput

er.Inaddition,heplaysforabouttwohoursonthesmartphoneeveryday.Asaresult,hestartedsufferingaseriouspainintheneckar

oundJuneorJuly.What’sworsethepainhasspreadtothehandandbackgradually,whichmakeshismotherMehzabinbecomeconcerned.Thedoctorsnote

thenumberofyoungchildrenwiththechronicpain(慢性病)intheirnecks,armsandshouldersisontheincreasesharpinrecentyears

.Theyarenotaging,theyhaven’thadanaccident,thebloodreportsarefine,theirX-raysarefine,andtheirMRIsarefine.Factshaveprovedthatthepai

nisfromthepoorposture(姿势)whiletheyareplayingvideogamesonsmartphonesorotherelectronicdevices.19-year–oldstudentNidafeelspaininthefingerwhichholdst

heweightofhersmartphonemostoftheday.Nidaalmostuseshersmartphone24/7,whichmeans24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,orallthetime.Healthexpertspredicttherewillbe

notonlyphysical（身体的）butmental(精神的)problemsresultingfromtheoveruseofelectronicdevices.Theyencouragepeople

tooftentakebreaksandexercisefromusingcomputers,smartphonesorotherdevices.Standup!Stretch(伸展)thelegs,ba

ck,shouldersandarmsinallthepossibledirections.That’sthemosteffectivewayandmaybethekeytosolvingtheproblemcompletely.Afterall,themedicationdoesn’th

elpsometimes.12.WhatisMehzabinworriedabout?A.Hersonhasnotablemanners.B.Herson’sphysicalproblemsgetworse.C.Hersondoesn’tworkhardatschool.D.Herson

spendsmuchmoneyongames.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthechronicpain?A.Usingaheavysmartphonewillcauseit.B.Adultsdon’thavetheproblem.C.

ItiscausedbythewrongbodypositionD.Childrenwithitoftenhaveotherdiseases.14.Accordingtohealthexperts,______

_.A.besttreatmentforthechronicpainisexercisingB.peoplemusttakemedicinetocurethechronicpainC.peopleshouldstopusingsmar

tphonesD.thechronicpainhasnothingtodowithone’smentalhealth15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ToPlayGamesWell,SitUpStraightB.

TooMuchGamingIsAPainInTheNeckC.HowToAvoidThePainInTheNeckD.HowToBeMoreFitByPlayingGames【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】本文是说明文。现在流行的一种

活动就是玩电子游戏。玩电子游戏太多，颈部会疼痛。Dr.Vanjara博士说最好的治疗疼痛是每天锻炼。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Asaresult,hestartedsufferingaseriouspainint

heneckaroundJuneorJuly.What’sworsethepainhasspreadtothehandandbackgradually,whichmakeshismotherMehzabinbecomeco

ncerned.可知，结果他在六月或七月左右开始脖子疼的厉害，更糟糕的是疼痛逐渐扩散到手和后背，这让妈妈很担忧，可知妈妈担心的是他的身体状况变差，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Factshaveprovedthatt

hepainisfromthepoorposture(姿势)whiletheyareplayingvideogamesonsmartphonesorotherelectronicdevices.可知事实证明疼痛是他们在玩手机或其他电子设备游戏时，错

误坐姿导致的，很显然慢性疼痛是由错误坐姿导致的。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Theyencouragepeopletooftentakebreaksandexercisefromusingcomputers,smartphonesorotherdevices.S

tandup!Stretch(伸展)thelegs,back,shouldersandarmsinallthepossibledirections.That’sthemosteffectivewayandmaybethekeytosolvin

gtheproblemcompletely.可知医生建议人们放下手机或其他电子设备，短暂休息锻炼，锻炼才是解决慢性疼痛的办法，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的Dr.Vanjarasaysthepainisnotfromaging,acc

identsordisease.Itisfrompoorposture,orbodyposition,whileplayingvideogames.Dr.Vanjara说疼痛并不是来自年龄、事故或疾病。它来自玩电子游戏时错

误的姿势,或身体的位置。也就是说玩电子游戏太多，颈部会疼痛。故选B。【点睛】细节理解题解题思路与应试技巧细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原

文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错

误选项的题目）。干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征：1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。2、把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现

在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述

与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项

。Sincetheendof2019,aterriblediseasehasbeenspreadingallovertheworld.It’scausedbyavirusthathasnotbeenfoundbeforeinhumans.____16

____.Whatarethesymptoms(症状)?Thevirusisfromafamilycalledthecoronaviruses.Thesymptomsofthisillnessareprettyordinaryonthefaceofit:it’s

drycough,feverandthenbreathingproblems.____17____.However,asforthemoreseverecases,peoplehavegoneontodevel

opviral（病毒性的）pneumonia,andallthedeathshavebeenamongthosepeople.Whodoesthisvirusattack?Aswecansee,olderp

eopleareendingupinhospitalwiththevirus.Mostoftheaffectedpeopleareusuallyover40yearsold.____18____.Basicallytheirimmune(免疫)system

sarenotverystrong,andthey’regoingtofinditveryhardtofightoffavirus._____19_____.We’veonlyjustdiscoveredthatthenewcoronavirusisactuallyspreadfromone

persontoanother.Itwashopedatfirstactuallythatitjustcamefromanimalsasallcoronavirusesdo._____20_____.A.Itseemsquitemild（温和的）inlotsofpeople.B.

Howisthisvirusspread?C.Sothediseaseiscalleda"novel"ornewvirus.D.Peopleaffectedbyviralpneumoniawilldie.E.Signsofthevirusmayappearbe

tween2and14daysafterbeingnearsomeonewhoisaffectedF.Thosewhohavediedtendactuallytohaveotherdiseasesalready.G.Nowithasbeenconfirmedthatitisactua

llypassedfromonehumanbeingtoanother,however.【答案】16.C17.A18.F19.B20.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章描述了新冠状病毒的症状，病毒的攻击方式，病毒的传播方式等。【16题详解】上一句提到“它是由一种以前在人类身

上没有发现的病毒引起的”。承接上文，构成因果关系，C选项“所以这种疾病被称为“新病毒””。切题。故选C项。【17题详解】上一句提到“这种病的症状表面上很普通:干咳，发烧，然后是呼吸问题”。承接上文，A选项“在许多人看来，这种疾病似乎相当轻微。”A选项中的it指代上一句的“illness”，m

ild（轻微的）和前句的ordinary相契合。切题。故选A项。【18题详解】划线后一句提到“基本上他们的免疫系统并不是很强，他们会发现很难抵抗病毒”。承接下文构成因果关系。F选项“那些已经死亡的人实际上往往

已经患有其他疾病”切题。死亡的原因是因为患有其他疾病，导致免疫系统偏弱。故选F项。【19题详解】根据下文We’veonlyjustdiscoveredthatthenewcoronavirusisactuallyspreadfromonepersontoanother.It

washopedatfirstactuallythatitjustcamefromanimalsasallcoronavirusesdo.可知，我们刚刚发现，新的冠状病毒实际上是从一个人传播到另一个人。起初，人们希望它实际上只是来自动物，就像所有的冠状病毒一样。因此推断本段讲述病毒的传

播方式和传播途径。故B选项“病毒是如何传播的”。统领整段，切题。故选B项。【20题详解】上一句提到“起初人们希望它只是像所有冠状病毒一样来自动物”。承接下文构成转折。G选项“然而，现在已经证实它实际上是从一个人传给另一个人的”。G选项中的Now和前句的atfirst构成对比。且整句和这一段

的主题相呼应。故选G项。第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。AttheageofeighteenIcouldn'twaittogetmyfirstjob,whichmeantImadethefirststeptowardadulthood.Butitwasd

ifficulttogetaworkpermit.OnedayIwasdroppedoffbymyparentsatthe___21___,whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforwor

kpermits.AlthoughIhadnightblindness,myvisionwasclearerduringtheday,whichhelpedmewalk____22____bymyself.Thenthedoctorbeganthe___23___.H

elookedintomyeyeswithabrightlight.I___24___yourparentstakeyoutoaneyespecialist,”hesaid,“Isuspect(怀疑)youhavearetinal(视网膜)disease.Ifyoudo,you'llnever

___25___adayinyourlife..."Myparentsdidtakemetospecialists.Aftermuchtimeandmoneyspentseekingan___26___result,itwasdeterminedthatIhadaney

ediseasethatslowly___27___apersonofsight.Butstill,duringdaylight,Icouldwalkwithout___28___.Icouldread,butn

otforhours.MyeyesbegantotearwhenIreadmorethanafewpages.However,nomatterhow___29___myeyesbecame,Inevergaveupreading.Ikn

ewthe____30____ofgreatwritersaswellasIknewthemostpopularmusicstars.Theirwordswerepowerful,which____31____metotrywriting.S

oonwritingbroughtmealotof____32____eachtimeIcompletedapaper.Thenanimportantphonecallfromaneditorchangedmylife.AnarticleI____33_

___appearedinalocalnewspaper.Thenewspaper,tomy____34____,continuedtoprintmywork.Next,abookseriespublishedseveralofmyessays.Igotinterested

inwritingand____35____upwitheachacceptance.Onthepages,readersneverknewofmyblindness____36____Ichosetopresentit.Forme,findin

gmyvoicethroughwritinggavemetheprideandsatisfactionI____37____somanyyearsago.Now,Ihavenumerous(大量的)essaysandarticlesin____38

____.ShouldIbethankingthatmisguideddoctor?ByfalselypredictingthatIcouldneverworkaday,hefueled(给…助力)my____39____intosuccess.Hesetthebartoo_

___40____andfocusedonwhatIwouldn'tbeabletodo.YetIprovedwhatIcoulddo.21.A.stationB.hospitalC.companyD.lab22.A.silentlyB.suddenlyC.pr

oudlyD.easily23.A.operationB.examinationC.adventureD.treatment24.A.requireB.orderC.suggestD.command25.A.workB.live

C.restD.sleep26.A.logicalB.obviousC.painfulD.accurate27.A.robsB.warnsC.remindsD.cures28.A.medicineB.permissionC.bal

anceD.assistance29.A.excitedB.secureC.tiredD.hopeless30.A.housesB.namesC.addressesD.habits31.A.askedB.forcedC.encouragedD.allowed32

.A.troubleB.pleasureC.pressureD.concern33.A.admittedB.wantedC.describedD.penned34.A.delightB.admirationC.reliefD.disappointment35.A.gaveB.cameC

.litD.put36.A.unlessB.althoughC.sinceD.after37.A.fearedB.broughtC.soughtD.refused38.A.printB.timeC.useD.mind39.A.imag

inationB.motivationC.responsibilityD.personality40.A.farB.longC.closeD.low【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.C25.A26.D27.A28.D29.C30.B31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C36.A

37.C38.A39.B40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为眼疾，被一个医生认定此生将不能工作。但作者通过自己的对阅读的喜爱，以及在写作方面的坚持，最终成为了一个有很多作品出版的作家。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，父母让我在医院下车，在那里，应聘

者们在办理工作许可证的体检。A.station车站；B.hospital医院；C.company公司；D.lab实验室。根据下文的applicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits.可知此处用“医院

”符合语境，故选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管我有夜盲症，我的视力在白天很好，这让我很容易地自己行走。A.silently安静地；B.suddenly突然地；C.proudly自豪地；D.easily容易地。根据上文的myvisionwasclearerduringtheday

可知作者白天可以很容易自己行走，故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，医生开始了检查。A.operation手术；B.examination检查；C.adventure冒险；D.treatment治疗。根据下文的Helookedintomyeyeswithabrightl

ight.可知医生在给作者做检查，故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我建议你的父母带你去看眼科专家”，他说“我怀疑你患有视网膜疾病。如果是那样，你此生就不能再工作了……”A.require要求；B.order命令；C.suggest建议；D

.command命令。根据上下文可知，此处是医生针对作者的病情给作者父母提的建议，故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.work工作；B.live生活；C.rest休息；D.sle

ep睡觉。根据上文的AttheageofeighteenIcouldn'twaittogetmyfirstjob可知此处用“工作”符合语境，job和work是同义词复现，故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在为了准

确的结果，花费了大量的时间和金钱后，得知我的确有眼疾，该病会慢慢把一个人视力抢夺走。A.logical符合逻辑的；B.obvious明显的；C.painful痛苦的；D.accurate准确的。根据下文的itwasdeterminedthatIhada

neyedisease可知，作者和家人花了很多时间和金钱去寻找准确的结果，故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.robs抢夺；B.warns警告；C.reminds提醒；D.cures治愈。根据句意以及常识可知，此处是指作者的眼疾

会一点点地夺去他的视力，故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这样，但在白天，我依然可以正常走路，不需要任何帮助。A.medicine药物；B.permission允许；C.balance平衡；D.assistance帮助。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者虽然有眼疾，

但依然可以不用任何帮助就可以在白天正常行走，故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，无论我的眼睛有多累，我都不会放弃阅读。A.excited高兴的；B.secure安全的；C.tired劳累的；

D.hopeless无助的。根据上文的MyeyesbegantotearwhenIreadmorethanafewpages.可知此处用“劳累的”符合语境，tear和tired是同义词复现，故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这

些作家的名字和我对流行歌手一样熟悉。A.houses房子；B.names名字；C.addresses地址；D.habits习惯。根据下文的Iknewthemostpopularmusicstars可知此处用“名字”符合语境，故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意：他们的文字很有力量，鼓励我去尝试写作。A.asked要求；B.forced强迫；C.encouraged鼓励；D.allowed允许。根据上文的Theirwordswerepowerful可知此

处用“鼓励”符合语境，故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，每次我完成一篇作品时，写作都会带给我巨大的快乐。A.trouble麻烦；B.pleasure快乐；C.pressure压力；D.concern担心。根据上文的In

evergaveupreading可知作者喜欢阅读，由此推测他也喜欢写作，写作可以带给他巨大的乐趣，故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我执笔的一篇文章刊登在当地的一家报纸上。A.admitted承认；B.wanted想要；C.de

scribed描述；D.penned执笔。根据Soonwritingbroughtmealotof12eachtimeIcompletedapaper.可知，作者是作家，此处是指作者自己写的一篇文章被刊登了，故选D项。

【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我高兴的是，这家报纸会继续出版我的作品。A.delight高兴；B.admiration钦佩；C.relief宽慰；D.disappointment失望。作者因这家报纸会继续刊登

他的作品而高兴，故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对写作感兴趣，并为每一次的被人接受而受到鼓舞。A.gave给；B.came来；C.lit点亮；D.put放置。根据eachacceptance可

知，此处是指作者因为得到别人的认可而备受鼓舞，litup“点亮，鼓舞”。故选C项。【36题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在书中，读者永远不知道我是盲人，除非我选择把它呈现出来。A.unless除非；B.although尽管；C.since因为，自从；D.after在……之后。根据句意可知，此处

用“除非”符合语境，故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，找到用写作来表达自己的方式，给了我多年前要寻找的骄傲和满足。A.feared恐惧；B.brought带来；C.sought寻找；D.refused拒绝。根据somanyy

earsago可知，此处是指作者多年前就想通过工作来寻找骄傲和满足，故选C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我有大量的文章被出版。A.print印刷，出版；B.time时间；C.use使用；D.mind记忆，思维。根据上文的continuedtoprintmywo

rk可知此处用“出版”符合语境，print是原词复现，故选A项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他通过错误的预测我一天都不能工作，激发了我走向成功的动力。A.imagination想象力；B.motivation动力；C.re

sponsibility责任；D.personality个性。结合上下文可知，此处是指医生的话反倒成了他成功的动力，故选B项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把障碍设置的太低了，只是关注我不能做什么。A

.far远的；B.long长的；C.close近的；D.low低的。医生以作者不能工作给他设置了障碍，但作者最后却在写作方面成功了，所以作者认为他的障碍设置太低，故选D项。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每

小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Alotofpeoplehavedreamed___41___becomingasinger.Thereasonwhymanypeo

plemeetandformabandis___42___theyliketowriteandplaytheirownmusic.____43____(practice)theirmusicisthefirststeptofame.Sometimestheymayplayto___44__

_(passer-by)inthestreetandlatertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs.___45___,Monkeesstartedinadifferentway.T

heybegan____46____aTVshow.TheTVorganizersput____47____advertisementinanewspapertolookforfourmusiciansb

uttheycouldonlyfindone.Sotheyhadtouseactors.Theactorscouldn'tsingwellandtheyjustpretended___48___(sing).A

nyhowtheirperformanceswerepopular.____49____(unlucky),thebandbrokeupin1970,buttheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,with______50

______theycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.【答案】41.of/about42.that43.Practicing44.passers-by45.However46.as47.an48.tosing49.Unluckily50.whi

ch【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍Monkees乐队以及它的组建经过和发展情况。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：许多人都梦想成为一名歌手。固定词组：dreamof/aboutsth./doingsth.“梦想着某事或做某事”。故填of/ab

out。【42题详解】考查表语从句。句意：许多人组建乐队的原因是他们喜欢创作和演奏自己的音乐。本句为表语从句，从句句意和句子结构完整，所以用连接词that。故填that。【43题详解】考查动名词作主语。句

意：练习他们的音乐是成名的第一步。句子缺少主语，这里是动名词作主语。故填Practicing。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：有时他们可能会在街上给路人表演，后来他们可能会在酒吧或俱乐部表演。此处指“路人”，所以用名词复数形式，passer

-by“过路人”，其复数形式是passers-by。故填passers-by。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，Monkees以一种不同的方式开始。该句与上句构成转折关系，故填However。【46

题详解】考查介词。句意：它们最初是一个电视节目。介词as“作为”，此处表示“作为”一个电视节目。故填as。【47题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：电视节目组在报纸上登一则广告要找四个音乐家，但他们只能找到一个。名词advertisement以元音音素开头，表示“一则广告”用an。故填an。【48题

详解】考查固定搭配。句意：演员们唱得不好，他们就假装唱歌。固定搭配：pretendtodosth.“假装做某事”。故填tosing。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，乐队在1970年解散，但在80年

代中期又重新组合。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故填Unluckily。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们在1996年制作了一张新唱片，用这张唱片来庆祝他们作为一个真正的乐队的过去。此处record是先行词，在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，介词后面指人用whom，

指物用which。故填which。【点睛】reason理由（名词），reasonable合情合理的（形容词）1.reason（1）thereasonforsth./doingsth.为某事或做某事的理由。thereasonforhisbeinglate他迟到的理由（2）reason理由

（名词），在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。Thereasonwasthathehadlittleeducation.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why

引导定语从句，比如：Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclasswasthathismotherwasill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：Thereaso

nthat/whichshegavemewasthatshehadgotuplate.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。2.reasonable合情合理的（形容词），连系动词后面作表语。Whathesaidsoundedreasonable.他说的

话是合情合理的。本句为表语从句，从句句意和句子结构完整，所以用连接词that。故填that。第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给单词的汉语意思或首字母提示写出该单词的正确形式。51

.Thesudden_____________(出现）ofasecurityguardcausedthemtodropthemoneyandrunaway.52.Thiskindofdrugcanp______________childr

enfrommosquitoes.53.Everyoneknowstheh________________effectofsmoking.54.Weshouldf__________thehabitofkeepingeverythingtidyandclean.55.

Jennyisvery___________(敏感的)aboutbeingshort,sodon’tmentionit.56.Thecoachsaidthattheyneededmore___________(精力充沛的)playersontheirb

asketballteam.57.I’mgoingonad_________andhopetolosetwokilosbeforeChristmas.58.Ifyouplaceordersnow,wewillgiveyoua5%d_

__________.59.Apersonwithgood____________(礼貌)neverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.60.Allthewaiters______________(鞠躬)togetherwhentheg

ueststurnedup.【答案】51.appearance52.protect53.harmful54.form55.sensitive56.energetic57.diet58.discount59.manners60.bowed【解析】【51题详解】考查名词。句意：保安

人员的突然出现使他们扔下钱就跑了。根据汉语意思“出现”以及上文sudden为形容词修饰名词，故应填名词appearance。故填appearance。【52题详解】考查动词。句意：这种药可以保护儿童免受蚊子的叮咬。根据单词首字母

以及句意表示“保护……”短语为protectfrom。且can后跟动词原形。故填protect。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都知道吸烟的危害。根据单词首字母且修饰后文名词effect应用形容词，表示“有害的”应用harmful。故填ha

rmful。【54题详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该养成保持一切整洁的习惯。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“养成”应填动词form，且should后跟动词原形。故填form。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：Jenny对个子矮很敏感，所以别提了。根据汉语意思“敏感的”

以及上文Jennyisvery可知应填形容词sensitive做表语，表示“敏感的”。故填sensitive。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：教练说他们的篮球队需要更有活力的球员。根据汉语意思“精力充沛的”且修饰后文名词players应用形容词energetic。故

填energetic。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：我正在节食，希望在圣诞节前减掉两公斤。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“节食”短语为beonadiet。故填diet。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：如果你现在下订单，我们会给你5%的折扣。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“折

扣”，结合上文a5%可知应填单数名词discount。故填discount。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：一个有礼貌的人从不在别人有困难的时候嘲笑他们。根据汉语意思“礼貌”以及上文good为形容词修饰名词，故应填manner，且ma

nner为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填manners。【60题详解】考查动词时态。句意：当客人出现时，所有的侍者都向他鞠躬。根据汉语意思“鞠躬”且做谓语应用动词bow，结合后文turned可知应用一般

过去时。故填bowed。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最

多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（

从第11处起）不计分。WangPeng,aownerofarestaurant,feltfrustratedwhenseeinghisrestaurantwasempty.Whenhisoldcustomerdidn’tcomeintohisrestaurant,herealizeds

omethingterriblemusthappened.Hefoundhisoldcustomerenteredanewrestaurantinwheresimplefoodwasserved.Theowneroftherestaurant,YongHui,prom

isedthatshewouldhelpcustomersloseweightandkeptfitintwoweeks.WangPengdecidedtodosomeresearches,forhecoul

dn'thaveYongHuigetawaywithtellingalie.Thathefoundatthelibrarymadehimfeelhopefullyandhedecidedtowinbackhiscustomers.OnedayYongHuicametohisresta

urantandtalkedabouttheideatocombinehermenuinWangPeng’s.Theirbusinesscooperationwassoasuccessthatbeforelongtheygotmarri

ed.【答案】1.a→an2.must后添加have3.去掉in4.kept→keep5.researches→research6.get→getting7.That→What8.hopefully→hopeful9.in→with10.so→such【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了餐

厅老板王鹏发现，新餐厅老板雍慧承诺将帮助顾客减肥，并在两周内保持健康。王鹏决定做一些调查，因为他不能忍受雍慧撒谎而不受惩罚。有一天，雍慧来到他的餐馆，谈论把她的菜单和王鹏的结合起来的想法。他们的商业合作非常成功，不久他们就结婚了

。【详解】1.考查冠词。owner为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且owner为元音音素开头的单词。故a改为an。2.考查动词时态。句意：当他的老顾客没有来他的餐馆时，他意识到一定发生了可怕的事情。此处“可怕的事情”已经发生并对现在产生影响应用现在完成时，且must后跟动词原

形。故must后添加have。3.考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词restaurant，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where，前面不需要介词。故去掉in。4.考查动词。根据上文helpcustomerslos

eweightand可知此处helpsb.dosth.，keep也应用动词原形。故kept改为keep。5.考查名词。短语dosomeresearch表示“做研究”，research应用单数形式。故researches改为re

search。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：王鹏决定做一些调查，因为他不能忍受雍慧撒谎而不受惩罚。根据短语could’thavesb.doingsth.表示“不能忍受某人做某事”。故get改为getting。7.考查连接词。此处为主语从

句，从句中缺少宾语，指代找到的动词应用what引导。句首字母要大写。故That改为What。8.考查形容词。feel为系动词后跟形容词hopeful作表语。故hopefully改为hopeful。9.考查介词。根据短语combinewith表示“与……结合”。故

in改为with。10.考查形容词。修饰后文名词success应用such，so后接形容词。故so改为such。第二节书面表达（满分25分）62.假如你是在宁夏学习的英国留学生Mike，最近从《新消息》上得知有大量的红嘴鸥（gulls)落户银川的湖泊，请你给该报报社写一份信，内容包括：1.表达

自己的喜悦心情；2.对保护红嘴鸥提出一些建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madame,_____________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________YourssincerelyMike【答案】DearSir/Madame,IamMike,

aBritishstudentstudyinginNingxia.KnowingfromyournewspaperthatalargenumberofgullshavechosenthelakesinYinchuanastheirhabitats,Iamwritingtoo

ffersomesuggestions.First,Iadviseweshouldprotectthelakeswherethegullslive.Second,itwouldbeagreatideaifwedo

n'tspraypesticidesontheplantsaroundthelakes.Third,wehadbetterraisepeople'sawarenessofprotectingthebird

sthroughTV,newspaperandradio.Asaforeigner,Istillfeelitmyresponsibilitytocallonallpeopletodosomethingf

orthegulls.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.Yourssincerely,Mike【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是在宁夏学习的英国

留学生Mike，最近从《新消息》上得知有大量的红嘴鸥（gulls)落户银川的湖泊，请你给该报报社写一份信，内容包括：1.表达自己的喜悦心情；2.对保护红嘴鸥提出一些建议。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：alargenumberof(许多)；offersom

esuggestions(提供建议)；spraypesticides(喷洒农药)；raisepeople'sawarenessof(提升人们……的意识)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句

子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Knowingfromyournewspaperthatalargenum

berofgullshavechosenthelakesinYinchuanastheirhabitats,Iamwritingtooffersomesuggestions.非谓语动词的运用；Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakem

ysuggestionsintoconsideration.运用it做形式宾语结构。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。