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永寿中学2020-2021学年度第一次月考高一英语试题注意事项1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，

再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatd

oesthemanwanttodo?A.TakephotosB.BuyacameraC.Helpthewoman.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anoisynight.B.Theirlifeintown.C.A

placeofliving.3.Whereisthemannow?A.OnhiswayB.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.4.WhatwillCeliado?A.Findaplayer.B.Watchagame.C.Play

basketball.5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话

后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagift.B.GiveJohnasurprise.C.InviteJohntoFrance.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSa

ra’splan?A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.听第7段材料，回答第7、8题。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan

.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.09.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithhe

rstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriends.C.Teachageographylesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprog

ram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore.B.InNe

wYork.C.InAvon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.W

hetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.B.Beforehewentto

theUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speak

totaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17

.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A.It’sanewbuilding.B.It’sasmalltown.C.It’sapublicplace.18.Whendoparentsandchildrenlik

egoingtothePlazaLeon?A.Saturdaynights.B.SundayafternoonsC.FridaysandSaturdays.19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViadelMarStreet.

B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandesStreet.20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.Itisnamedafterawriter

.C.Ithasafamousuniversity.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,bu

tyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwastheimportantwomanoftheyear?JaneAddams(1860-1935)Anyone

whohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpsthepoorandworkerofpeace.Sheencoura

gedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecomethefirstAmericanwomantowinth

eNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRacheltheenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday,H

erpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollution（污染）andtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandocean.S

andraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfi

ndworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecomeanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedeciding

voteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaPa

rkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimperactlenderParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformoretha

nayear,andkickedoffcivil-rightsmovement.”TheonlytiredIwas,wastriedofgivingin,”saidPark.21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhis

tory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.22.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfi

rm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.23.

Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor.D.RosaParks.B

Beforeyoumakefriendsyouhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends,Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindsofthingstheydo．Thequ

ickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile．Whenyousmile，peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto．Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmil

e，butremembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromascaredorangrylookingface．Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneisto

saysomethingniceabouthim．Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson？Askyournewfr

iendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Who'stheirfavoritesinger,wheredotheylive,whatdotheydoafterschoolareallgoodquestions

tostartaconversation.Makesureyouhavesomethingtoaddtotheconversation,too.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion，dohaveananswerforthem.T

hereisnothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthanashrugforananswer.Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfrie

ndlymakegoodfriends．Remember，everyonewantstobearoundpeoplewholiketodosimilarthingsandpeoplewhoarenicetothem．24．Thi

spassagegivesussomeadviceon_______.A．howtomakefriendsB．whoyoucanmakefriendswithC．howtostartaconversatio

nD．theimportanceofsmile25．Mostpeopleliketomakefriendswiththose________.A．whoaresadeverydayB．whosharethesameinterestC．whoarefondoftalkingD

．whosaybadthingstothem26．Accordingtothethirdparagraph,mostpeopleenjoytalkingtoone_____A．whoisalwayssmilingB．whose

emstobefriendlyC．whopraisesthemD．whopointsouttheirshortcomings27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthispassagemean?A．BeingveryproudB．M

akingnoanswerC．KnowingnothingD．NothopingtoanswerCAfriendisbetterthanmoney.Afriendisworsethanpoisoninsomecases.Th

etwosentencesabovehaveoppositemeaningsandseemtobeunreasonable,buttheycanbeexplainedasfollows:thefirstreferstoallgoodfriendswhod

riveustowardsgoodwhilethesecondallbadoneswholeadusintobadways.Myideal(理想的)friendisofcourseagoodfriendwhosegoodnessisshownbelo

w—hehasnobadhabits,suchassmokinganddrinking.Helivesinfrugality(节俭).Hestudieshardsoasnottowastehisgolden

time.Athomehehonorshisparentsandloveshisbrothers;atschoolherespectshisteachersandsharesthefeelingsofhisclassm

ates.Hetreatsthosetrulywhoaretruetohim.Inaword,hehasallthegoodcharacteristics(特征)thatIdon'thave.Icanfollowhimas

amodel.WithhishelpIcanbefreefromalldifficulties.Indeed,ifIhavesuchapersonasmyfriend,Ishallneverfeardifficultya

ndIshallneverknowtheexistenceoftheword“failure”．28．Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A．howtomakefriendswithothersB．howtohelpfriendsC．whatkindo

fpersonthewriter'sfriendisD．whatkindofpersonweshouldmakefriendswith29．Accordingtothewriter,anidealfriendrefersto________.A．afr

iendwithoutbadhabitsB．afamousmanC．aperfectmanD．arespectableman30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thewriterandhisid

ealfriendhavealottolearnfromeachother.B．Thewriterhasalottolearnfromhisidealfriend.C．Thewriter'sidealfriend

hasalottolearnfromhim.D．Thewriterhasonlyalittletolearnfromhisidealfriend.31．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecaninferthewriterissurethat__

______.A．friendshipmeansagreatdealtohimB．nothingcanbedonewithoutfriendsC．hewhodoesnotsmokeordrinkmustbeagoodfriend

D．goodfriendsshouldalwayshelpeachotherDWhenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manyputfriendsaheadofhomes,jobs,clot

handcars.Atruefriendshipcarries-a-longhistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisatreasurewe

shouldprotect.Unfortunately,thebetterfriendsyouare,themoreprobablyyou’llhavedisagreements.Andtheresultcanbewha

tyoudon’twantanendtotherelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.First,don’tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeach

otherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.Second,apologizewhenyou’rewrong–evenifyou’vebeenwronged.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeopl

emakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmitthathehasbeen

wrong.Third,seethingsfromyourfriend’spointofview(观点).Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestyles(生活方式)change.Ma

kingfriendscansometimesseemeasy.Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.Mysugg

estion:considerfriendshipanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture(培养).32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetex

t?A.EasyWaystoMakeFriendsB.UpsandDownsinFriendshipC.HowtoMendaTroubledFriendshipD.HowtoTaketheLeadinMakingFriends33.The“wrongedperson”underline

dinthetextreferstoaperson.A.whohasbeenmistakenforanotherB.whohasbeenblamedunfairlyC.whohastreatedfriend

sbadlyD.whohasadmittedhismistakes34.Accordingtothetextafriendshipcanlastlongonlyif.A.wehavemuchincommonB.weknowourfriendsmistakesC.wetreatourd

isagreementswiselyD.wehaveknowoneanotherforlong35.Whatshouldwedoifwefollowtheauthor’ssecondsuggestion?A.Sticktoourownprintsofview.B.Avoidmakingmi

stakes.C.Makeanapologyfirst.D.Changeourlifestyles.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendshipisaveryimportanthuma

nrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship，improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.

Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown，orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesusw

ithoutafriend.36Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomake

andkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacesto

meetnewpeople.Besides，youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.Startaconve

rsation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.37Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Bein

gabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.38Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipa

stheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether，Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.

However，trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls，messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.39Thebestfriendships

aretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.40Trynottochangethemf

romwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothing

stogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafr

iendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题,每

小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并填在答题卡上的相应位置.Yearsago,IworkedattheRinglingBrothersBarnum&BaileyCircus.

Oneday,asIwaspassingtheelephants,Isuddenlystopped,41bythefactthatthesehugecreatureswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontleg.Itwas42thattheyco

uld,atanytime,breakfree,43strangelyenough,theydidn’t.Iaskedatrainerthe44forthis.Hesaid,“Whentheywereveryyoungweusedthe45s

izerope,anditwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup，theybelievetheropecan46holdthem,sotheynevertry.”Liketheelephants,howmany

ofyoubelieveyoucannotdoathing,simplybecauseyou47oncebefore?Doyouoftentell48“Icannotdance”or“I’mnotgoodatmath”?Theseare49ofself-limitingbeliefs.

Youmustrealizeyou’re50forthem.Alimitingbeliefthatsaysyou’repooratmathmayhave51asareactiontotheembarrassing（尴尬的）experiencesrelatedtomath,ortheremark

smadebysomeoneimportanttoyouwhich52you.Thecoolthingisthatbecauseyoucreatethe53youcanchoosetochangeit!Hereishow:First,54itwith“Iamgoo

datmath”.Onceyouchangeyour55,yourSubconsciousness（潜意识）willmakethis56bydrivingyoutoact.Thatmightbetotakeamathcourseortogoonline57help,ect.Gradual

lyyou’llreadyseeyourmathskillsare58.Thisissuchasimpleprocessthatyoucan59ittoday.Don’tbelikethepoorelephantandmak

eyourlife60ataplacebecauseofalimitingbeliefyoudevelopedyearsago.41.A.excitedB.confusedC.discouragedD.worried42.A.impossibleB.d

oubtfulC.uncertainD.obvious43.A.butB.orC.andD.so44.A.caseB.resultC.reasonD.choice45.A.sameB.biggerC.smallerD.different46.A.narrowlyB.almost

C.stillD.hardly47.A.didB.failedC.triedD.succeeded48.A.yourselfB.othersC.yourteacherD.yourpartner49.A.cause

sB.storiesC.resultsD.examples50.A.consciousB.honestC.responsibleD.depended51.A.stoppedB.referredC.changedD.originated52.

A.interestedB.disappointedC.boredD.inspired53.A.beliefB.experienceC.embarrassmentD.remark54.A.representB.compareC.mixD.

replace55.A.actionB.thoughtC.aimD.plan56.A.cometrueB.runoutC.onguardD.keepcool57.A.atB.byC.forD.in58.A.im

provedB.judgedC.realizedD.recognized59.A.finishB.continueC.keepD.begin60.A.involvedB.stuckC.unfinishedD.changed第II卷（非选

择题，共50分）第二节：语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyvisit61onceortwic

eayear.MillionsofChineseleavethecountryside62(search)forworkinthecities.AmongtheseisHuaXing.He63(live)inWe

nzhouforthelast13years.Withahardjob64afactory,heseldomvisitshishometown.“Ihaven’tbeenbackforthreeyears.It’

sshameful,”hesays.65(develop)hasbeengoodinHuaXing’shometown662002.67example,newroadshaveappeared.68newschoolhasbeenbuilt.Ho

wever,some69(thing)willneverchangeinhishometown.Thebigoldtreeisstillbesidetheplayground.Childreninhistime70(usual)likedtoplaytogether

underit.Itwassuchahappychildhood.第四部分写作（共两节：满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修

改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；2.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mygra

ndfatherandIenjoyfishing.OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthelake.Assoonaswearrivedatthelake,

sowedroppedthelinesintothewater.Beforewaitingforhalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.Iwantedtogiveup,andmygrandfathertoldmetowaitalittlel

onger.Finally,therewereasuddenpullatthepoleandfishwascaught.Withinthenextfewminute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish

.Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandcookedthefish.Ittastedgood.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是英语报纸栏目的编辑李华，现有一名叫晓东的学生向你请教如何学好英语，下面你就如何学好英语以书面的形式给他提

出几条建议。1.每天早上大声朗读英语单词、句子及短文。2.广泛阅读（包括英语小说、报纸、杂志和网络）。3.每天收听英语广播（VOA、BBC）进行听力练习。4.写英语日记，多用英语交流等。注意：1.内容应包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译。2.可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.词数：100字左右

。参考词汇：广播broadcast交流communicate