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2020年春四川省叙州区第一中学高三三诊模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净

后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分

）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoes

themanmostlikelylive?A.InCanada.B.InNewYork.C.InCalifornia.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Therefrigeratordoesn’two

rk.B.Theywillprobablyrunoutoffood.C.Morethanenoughfoodhasbeenprepared.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Writingskills.C.Weekendplans.

4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodofirst?A.Seetheelephant.B.Haveacupoftea.C.Watchthedolphinshow5.Whatistheman?A.AdoctorB.Ata

ilorC.Awaiter第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inanoffice.7.W

hatisAlicedoingnow?A.She’slookingforanewjob.B.She’sworkingforacompany.C.She’sstudyingatauniversity.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whenwillthemanst

arthisnewjob?A.Tomorrow.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.9.Whyisthemanpayingforthewoman’slunch?A.Shehelpedhimalot.B.Itishisturntop

ay.C.Hewantstocongratulateher.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whenwasthephototaken?A.30yearsago.B.13yearsago.C.5yearsago.11.Whohasheartdisease?A.

Thewoman’sgrandmother.B.Thewoman’sgrandpa.C.Thewoman’sfather.12.What’sthewoman’smother?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anu

rse.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichcountryisthemanfrom?A.England.B.Canada.C.America.14.Whatdoesthemanfindithardtogetusedto?A.Theweathe

r.B.Thecity’ssights.C.Thefood.15.What’stheman’sconditioninclassnow?A.Listeningquietly.B.Askingquestionsactively.C.Joiningingroupdiscussions.16.Whydo

esthemanchatwithhisneighborsinhisfreetime?A.Tokillthetime.B.TopracticehisChinese.C.Togettoknowmoreaboutthem.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhoisMathew?A.Jenny'

scolleague.B.Jenny'sschoolmate.C.Jenny'sboss.18.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InLondon.B.InManchester.C.InBangkok.19.In

whichcountrydoesthemanworknow?A.Britain.B.Thailand.C.Japan.20.WhatdoesthemanthinkofManchester?A.Wonderful.B.Old-fashioned.C.Industrial.第二

部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInrecentyears，Myanmarhasopeneditsdoorstowest

erntourism．Thisonce-closedstateinSoutheastAsiaisagoldmineforthosewhoenjoytheancientBuddhistcultureofthere

gion．Comparedtoitsneighbors，thelandscapeofMyanmarhasbeenleftlargelyundamaged．TherearesomanyreasonswhyMyanmarisamazingan

dhasbeenratedoneofthetopAsiantouristdestinationsfor2019．Herearesomeofitsscenicspots：ShwedagonPagodainYangonAsfaraspagodasareconcerned，thisisoneofthem

ostrespectedinMyanmar．Thismassive325-footBuddhistpagodaissurroundedbysmallershiny-goldpagodas．Itisbelievedthats

omeofthehairsofGautamaBuddhaarewell-preservedinhere．TheShwedagonPagodaisamust-seedestinationonyourtravelingschedule．LongNeckTribeoftheHillCountryThe

sewomen—whoareidentifiedbytheirlongnecksthatarestretchedbybrassneckcoils(项圈)fromanearlyage—havebecomeworld-famous．You’llfindthistribeinthemountainous

northofthecountry，especiallyinChinstate．Thiscustomdatesbacktoancienttimeswhentribesmen—whowerealwaysatwarwithneighboringtribes—putneckcoilsonth

eirwomentopreventthemfrombeingtakenasprisonersofwar．Thesedays，thelong-neckedwomenareusedtoseeingforeigners，whomakethelongjourneytothisisola

tedregionofMyanmarforthepurposeofseeingthem．MandalayCityThisdusty，hotcenteroftradingandcommerceforMyanmar

isbothfascinatingandexciting．You’11neverfindashortageofthingstodohere．Temples．Medieval-eracastles．Build

ingsfromthecountry’scolonialBritishpast．Thereareover600monasteriesandnunneriesintheHolyHillsofSagaing，whichoverlookMandalay．The

cityalsohasanexcitingnightlifewhichwillbeanattractionformany．1.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellinthepassage

?A.LifestylespeopleinMyanmarhave．B.ActivitiestouristscanattendinMyanmar．C.ReasonswhyMyanmarissuddenlypopular

．D.InformationaboutsomeattractionsinMyanmar．2.Forwhatpurposeweretheneckcoilsinitiallyused?A.Toprotectwomen’snecks．B.Tofrightentheenemiesaw

ay．C.Tomakewomenmoreattractive．D.Tostopwomenbeingvictimsofwar．3.WhatwillimpresstravelerstoMandalayCitymost?A.Promisingcommercialfuture．B.Architect

ureofdifferentstyles．C.Shiny-goldpagodas．D.Abundanceofgoodsinnightmarkets．【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。缅甸被评为2019年亚

洲顶级旅游目的地之一，文章主要介绍了缅甸的一些景点的信息。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段TherearesomanyreasonswhyMyanmarisamazingandhasbeenratedoneofthetop

Asiantouristdestinationsfor2019.Herearesomeofitsscenicspots可知，缅甸之所以令人惊叹，并被评为2019年亚洲最佳旅游目的地之一，原因有很多。这里有一些风景点及下文内容可知，文章作者主要介绍了缅甸

的一些景点的信息。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章LongNeckTribeoftheHillCountry部分中的Thiscustomdatesbacktoancienttimeswhentribesmen—whowerealwaysatwarwithneighboringtribes—

putneckcoilsontheirwomentopreventthemfrombeingtakenasprisonersofwar.可知，他的习俗可以追溯到古代，当时部落里的人总是和邻近的部落打仗，他们给女人戴上颈圈，防止她们成为战俘。所以最初女人脖子上戴项圈是为了防止她们被当作战俘，

防止她们成为战争的受害者。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章MandalayCity部分中的Buildingsfromthecountry’scolonialBritishpast.Thereareove

r600monasteriesandnunneriesintheHolyHillsofSagaing,whichoverlookMandalay.可知，曼德勒市的建筑物都是英国殖民时期的，圣山有上超过600座修道院和修女院，从而推断出，曼德勒市令游客印象最深刻是不同的建筑风

格。故选B。BI’vecomebacktocheckonababy.JustafterduskI’minacardownamuddyroadintherain,pastrowsofshackled(戴镣的)elep

hants,theirtrunksswinging.Iwasherefivehoursbefore,whenthesunwashighandhotandtouristswereonelephants’backs.Walkingno

w,Icanhardlyseethepathwithmyphone’sflashlight.Whenthewoodenfencepoststopsmeshort,Ipointmylightdownandfollowacur

rentofrainwateracrosstheflooruntilitwashesupagainstthreelarge,grayfeet.Afourthfoottwistedabovethesurface,tiedtightlybyashortchainandch

okedbyringofmetalspikes(尖刺).Whentheelephantgetstiredandputsherfootdown,thespikespressdeeperintoherankle.Meenaisf

ouryearsandtwomonthsold,stillachildaselephantsgo.KhammonKongkhaw,hercaretaker,toldmeearlierthatMeenawearsthespikedchainbecausesh

etendstokick.KongkhawhasbeenresponsibleforMeenahereatMaetamanElephantAdventure,nearChiangMai,innorthernThailand,sinceshe

was11monthsold.Hesaidhekeepsheronthespikedchainonlyduringthedayandtakesitoffatnight.Butit’snightnow.IaskJi

nLaoshen,theMaetamanworker,whyherchainisstillon.Hesayshedoesn’tknow.Maetamanisoneofmanyanimalattractionsinandaroundtourist-crow

dedChiangMai.Meena’slifeissettofollowthesametrackasmanyoftheroughly3,800captive(被捕获的)elephantsinThailand.WhenMeenaistoo

oldorsicktogiverides—maybeat55,maybeat75,she’lldie.Ifshe'slucky,she’llgetafewyearsofretirement.She'llspendmostofherlifeonachain.4.Why

doestheauthordecidetocomeback?A.TocheckthebabyelephantMeena.B.Tofeedthoseshackledelephants.C.Toreleasethoseshackledelephants.D.Tohelpaninjuredwo

rkerinMaetaman.5.Whatcanweconcludefromthesecondparagraph?A.Theauthorisscaredwalkinginthepath.B.MeenaistreatedbadlyandverypainfulC.Meen

aonlyhasthreehealthylegs.D.OneofMeena’slegisbadlybroken.6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthoseelephants?A.Indifferent.B.C

ritical.C.Sympathetic.D.Negative.7.Wecaninferthatthepurposeoftheauthor’swritingis______________.A.todescribethoseelephantstoattracttour

istsaroundtheworldB.todrawpeople’sattentiontocaringaboutthefateofthoseelephantsC.totellreadersthestoryofababyelephanti

nChiangMai,ThailandD.totellthereasonwhythenumberofelephantsisdecreasing【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己的所见所闻讲述了大

象在泰国的悲惨境遇。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’vecomebacktocheckonababy.”及第三段中的“Meena”可知，作者决定回来是为了去查看小象米纳，故A项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Af

ourthfoottwistedabovethesurface,tiedtightlybyashortchainandchokedbyringofmetalspikes(尖刺).Whentheelephantge

tstiredandputsherfootdown,thespikespressdeeperintoherankle.”可知，可知，小象扭曲的脚上绑着铁链和尖刺，当它累了把脚放下时，这些尖刺就会更深地扎进脚踝里，通过这个描写可知小象米纳受到了虐

待，非常痛苦，故B项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Meena’slifeissettofollowthesametrackasmanyoftheroughly3,800captive(被捕获的)elephantsinThail

and.WhenMeenaistoooldorsicktogiverides—maybeat55,maybeat75,she’lldie.Ifshe'slucky,she’llgetafewyearsofretirement.She'llspendmos

tofherlifeonachain.”可知，小象米纳将和其他被捕获的大象一样生活是非常悲惨的：小的时候受尽虐待，被人骑，等老了或病了的时候就会会死掉，如果幸运的话，可以退休几年，它们会在铁链上度过一生，由此可知作者对

这些大象非常同情，故C项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要以小象米纳为例讲述了大象在泰国的悲惨生活，由此可知作者写这篇文章的目的是吸引人们关注那些大象的悲惨命运，故B项正确。【点睛】本篇第4题

C项的干扰性很大，有些同学会根据文章多处对小象米纳的细节描写认为作者写这篇文章的目的是讲述泰国清迈一只小象（米纳）的故事，但根据最后一段中的“Meena’slifeissettofollowthesametrackasmanyoftheroughly3,80

0captive(被捕获的)elephantsinThailand.WhenMeenaistoooldorsicktogiverides—maybeat55,maybeat75,she’lldie.Ifshe'slucky,she’llgetafewyearsofretireme

nt.She'llspendmostofherlifeonachain.”可知，小象米纳的生活轨迹和其他被捕获的大象一样是非常悲惨的：小的时候受尽虐待，被人骑，等老了或病了的时候就会会死掉，它们会在铁链上度过一生，由此可知，作者

是以小象米纳为例介绍了大象在泰国的悲惨生活，因此作者的写作目的是为了引起人们对那些大象的悲惨命运的关注，故B项正确。C“Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyashigh.”I’msureT.

J,Warewasmadetofeelthiswayalmosteverydayinschool.Byhighschool,T,J.wasthemostcelebratedtroublemakerinhistown.Teachersliterallycringedwh

entheysawhisnamepostedontheirclassroomlists.ImetT.J.forthefirsttimewhenallthestudentsatschoolwereattendingACEtraining.Atfi

rst,heshowednointerestinthediscussion.Butslowly,theinteractivegamesdrewhimin.T.J.hadsomebrilliantthoughtsonthosesituations,whichwerewelcome

dbyhisgroup.Bytheendoftheactivity,theotherstudentsontheteamwereimpressedwithhisconcernandideasandelectedT.J.co-ch

airmanoftheteam.WhenT.J.showedupatschoolonMondaymorning,agroupofteacherswereexpressingtheirdisagreementstotheschoolprinci

palabouthisbeingelectedco-chairman.Theprincipalremindedthemthatthepurposeoftheprogramwastouncoveranypositivefeelingand

strengthenitspracticeuntiltruechangecantakeplace.Theteachersleftthemeeting,firmlyconvincedthatfailurewasunavoidable.Twoweekslater,T.J.andhisfr

iendsledagroupof70studentstocollectfoodTheycollectedaschoolrecord:2,854cansoffoodinjusttwohours.Thelocalnewspapercovered

theeventwithafull-pagearticlethenextday.Thatnewspaperstorywaspostedonthemainbulletinboardatschool,whereeveryonecouldseeit.T.

J.,spicturewasuptherefordoingsomethinggreat.T.J.startedshowingupatschooleverydayandansweredquestionsfromteachersforthefirsttime.Theeventhes

tartednowyields9,000cansoffoodinoneday,takingcareof70percentoftheneedforfoodforoneyear.T,J.remindsusthatabirdwithabrokenwi

ngonlyneedsmending.Butonceithashealed,itcanflyhigherthantherest.T.J.gotajob.Hebecameproductive.Heisflyingquitenicelythesedays.8.WhatdoweknowaboutT

.J.beforeheattendedthetraining?A.Hewastalkativeinclass.B.Hedidn'thaveagoodfame.C.Hisideaswerequiteimpressive.D.Heshowedupatschooleveryday.9.Whydi

dtheteammemberselectT.J.co-chairman?A.Hepromisedthemabrightfuture.B.Theywantedtoofferhimachance.C.Theythoughtthejobwasquiteeasy.D.Hewasco

nsideredqualifiedforthejob.10.Whatdoweknowaboutpeople'sattitudetowardsT.J.'sbeingelected?A.Uncaring.B.Favorable.C.Controversial.D.Dou

btful.11.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveywiththisstory?A.Nopain,nogain.B.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.C.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.D.Treatothersasy

ouwanttobetreated.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一个叫T.J的小男孩是镇上出名的捣乱分子，在参加王牌训练营时，他出色的表现博得小组队员的认可，因此被选为团队的主席。对此，很多人产生了争议。最终T.J向所有人证明了他能做的很

好。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段T,J.wasthemostcelebratedtroublemakerinhistown.可知，T，J是镇上最出名的捣乱分子。他的名声不好。故B选项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第三段T.J.hadsomebrilliantthoughtsont

hosesituations,whichwerewelcomedbyhisgroup.Bytheendoftheactivity,theotherstudentsontheteamwereimpressedwithhiscon

cernandideasandelectedT.J.co-chairmanoftheteam.可知，T.J.对这些情况有一些极好的想法，因此受到了团对的欢迎。到活动结束时，其他同学对他的关心的事和想法印象深刻，并选举T.J.为小组联合主席。这些表明他被认

为胜任这项工作。故D选项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第四段agroupofteacherswereexpressingtheirdisagreementstotheschoolprincipalabouthisbeinge

lectedco-chairman.Theprincipalremindedthemthatthepurposeoftheprogramwastouncoveranypositivefeelingandstrengthenit

spracticeuntiltruechangecantakeplace.可知，人们对于T.J被选为联合主席有人同意,有人反对，产生了争议。故C选项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，T.J是镇上出了名的捣蛋鬼。老师对他都无可奈何，通过参加王牌训练营，博得了小组成员的

认可。从此T.J发生了蜕变，并最终向所有人证明了自己能做的很好。可以判断出作者想告诉读者，不能仅仅从外表看待一个人。故C选项正确。【点睛】做推理判断题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断

，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出所隐含的深层含义。小题3的题干要求判断出人们对于T.J被选为小组联合主席的态度，我们从由第四段agroupofteacherswereexpressingtheirdisagreementstotheschool

principalabouthisbeingelectedco-chairman.Theprincipalremindedthemthatthepurposeoftheprogramwastouncoveranypositivefee

lingandstrengthenitspracticeuntiltruechangecantakeplace.可知，这里的关键词为disagreements，uncoveranypositivefeeling。通过这些关键词我们可以看出有些对T.J被选为联合主席持支持态度，而

有些则持反对态度。综合两种态度，我们推理出人们对这件事的态度是有争议的。故D选项正确。DManypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjusttheopposite.Listeningwel

lisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.Itisbecausetheydonotrealizethis,orbecausetheyarenotwillingtodothework,thatmostpeopledon

otlistenwell.Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellistheruleknownas‘bracketing’.Bracketingincl

udesthetemporarygivinguporsettingasideofyourownprejudicesanddesires,toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse’sworl

dfromtheinside,steppingintohisorhershoes.Moreover,sincelisteningwellinvolvesbracketing,italsoinvolvesatemporaryacceptanceo

ftheotherperson.Sensingthisacceptance,thespeakerwillseemquitewillingtoopenuptheinnerpartofhisorhermindtoth

elistener.Truecommunicationisunderwayandtheenergyrequiredforlisteningwellissogreatthatitcanbeaccomplishedonlybyt

hewilltoextendoneselfformutualgrowth.Mostofthetimewelackthisenergy.Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningw

ell,whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.Oftenwehaveapreparedlistinmindandwonder,aswelisten,howwecanachievecertaindesiredresul

tstogettheconversationoverasquicklyaspossibleorredirectedinwaysmoresatisfactorytous.Manyofusarefarmoreinterestedintalkingthaninlistenin

g,orwesimplyrefusetolistentowhatwedon’twanttohear.Itwasn’tuntiltowardtheendofmydoctorcareerthatIhavefoundtheknowledgethatoneisbeing

trulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic(有疗效的).InaboutaquarterofthepatientsIsaw,surprisingimprovementwasshow

nduringthefirstfewmonthsofpsychotherapy(心理疗法),beforeanyoftherootsofproblemshadbeenuncoveredorexplained.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon,butc

hiefamongthem,Ibelieve,wasthepatient’ssensethatheorshewasbeingtrulylistenedto,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears,andforsome,per

hapsforthefirsttimeever.12.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?A.Howtolistenwell.B.Whattolistento.C.Benefitsoflistening.D.Problemsinlistening.13.Accord

ingtotheauthor,incommunicationpeopletendto________.A.listenactivelyB.listenpurposefullyC.setasidetheirprejudicesD.openuptheirinnermind14.Accordin

gtotheauthor,thepatientsimprovedmainlybecause_______.A.theyweretakengoodcareof.B.theyknewtheyweretrulylistenedto.C.theyhadpartnerstotalk

to.D.theyknewtherootsofproblems.15.Whattypeofwritingthearticlelikelytobe?A.SciencefictionB.Anewsreport.C.Amedicalreport.D.Popularscience【答案】12.A13.B1

4.B15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们讲述了善于倾听使人际交往通畅，并且能使双方共同成长。而倾听要全神贯注，懂得认同他人的看法；倾听要有足够的精力，并学会海纳百川。文章中作者利用倾听的心理疗法治愈了他的病人，这就是一个很好的例证。【12题详解】主旨大意题

。根据第二段中Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellistheruleknownas‘bracketing’.可知，真正的聆听被要求专注

于倾听说话者。听力训练的一个重要部分就是所谓的“包围”规则。结合后文内容为说明倾听的方法，由此可知，第二段讲述的是如何更好的倾听。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialr

elationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.可知，即使我们觉得在我们的商业交易或社会关系中我们在倾听，我们通常所做的是有选择地

倾听。由此可知，根据作者的观点，在交流中，人们倾向于有目的地倾听。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon,butchiefamongthem,Ibelieve

,wasthepatient’ssensethatheorshewasbeingtrulylistenedto,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears,andforsome,perhapsforth

efirsttimeever.可知，造成这种现象有几个原因，但我认为，其中最主要的原因是病人感到自己的心声得到了真正的倾听，这种倾听往往是多年来的第一次，对有些人来说，也许是有史以来的第一次。由此可知

，众多原因中，作者认为最主要的原因就是要让病人知道他们被真正的聆听。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文主要是向人们说明作为一个真正的聆听者，我们不可以是一个被动的接受者，而是要成为积极的真正的聆听者，最后一段则通过

实例说明真正的聆听在心理治疗上的重要性。因此，本文是在向我们宣讲大众科学，属于科普题材。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forgetfulnes

scanbeanormalpartofaging.____16____Asaresult,somepeoplemaynoticethatittakeslongertolearnnewthings;theydon’trem

emberinformationaswellastheydid,ortheylosethingsliketheirglasses,cellphonesorothersmallitems.Theseareu

suallysignsofmildforgetfulness,notseriousmemoryproblems.____17____Forexample,medicationsideeffects,vitaminB12shortage,alcoholism,

tumors(肿瘤)orinfectionsinthebraincancausememoryloss.Adoctorshouldtreatseriousmedicalconditionsliketheseassoonaspossibl

e.Emotionalproblems,suchasstress,anxietyordepression,canmakeapersonmoreforgetful.Forinstance,someonewhohasrecentlyretire

dorwhoiscopingwiththedeathofarelativeorafriendmayfeelsad,lonelyorworried.____18____Theconfusionandforgetfulnessc

ausedbyemotionsareusuallytemporaryandgoawaywhenthefeelingsfade.Theemotionalproblemscanbeeasedbysupportivefriendsandfamily.____19____Treatm

entmayincludecounseling,medicationorboth.Ifyou’reconcernedthatyouorsomeoneyouknowhasaseriousmemoryproblem,talkwithyourdoctor.____20____Healthc

areprofessionalscanrecommendwaystomanagetheproblemormakesuggestionsontreatmentorservicesthatmighthelpyouout.A.Considerparticipatinginclin

icaltrialsorstudies.B.It’sadvisabletohavehealthissuestreatedintime.C.Heorshecandiagnosetheproblemorreferyoutoaspecialist.D

.Butiftheylastforalongtime,itisnecessarytogethelpfromadoctor.E.Somememoryproblemsarerelatedtohealthissuestha

tmaybetreatable.F.Aspeoplegetolder,changesoccurinallpartsofthebody,includingthebrain.G.Tryingtodealwiththeselifechangesleavessomepeop

leconfusedorforgetful.【答案】16.F17.E18.G19.D20.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。健忘是衰老的正常表现。随着年龄的增长，身体的各个部位都会发生变化，包括大脑。一些记忆问题与健康问题有关，而这些健康问题是可以治疗的。文章介绍了应对之法。【16题详解】根据前

文Forgetfulnesscanbeanormalpartofaging.可知，健忘是衰老的正常表现。再根据下文Asaresult,somepeoplemaynoticethatittakeslongertolearnnewthings;theydon’t

rememberinformationaswellastheydid,ortheylosethingsliketheirglasses,cellphonesorothersmallitems.(因此，一些人可能会注意到学习新事物需要更长的时间；他们记信息的

能力不如以前，或者他们丢失了眼镜、手机或其他小东西。)，F项：Aspeoplegetolder,changesoccurinallpartsofthebody,includingthebrain.(随着年龄的增长，身体的各个部位都会发生变化，包

括大脑。)承上启下。故选F。【17题详解】根据后文Forexample,medicationsideeffects,vitaminB12shortage,alcoholism,tumors(肿瘤)orin

fectionsinthebraincancausememoryloss.(例如，药物副作用、维生素B12缺乏、酗酒、肿瘤或脑部感染都会导致记忆丧失。)，E项：Somememoryproblemsarerelatedtohealthissuesthatmaybetreatable.(一些记忆问

题与健康问题有关，而这些健康问题是可以治疗的。)符合文意。故选E。【18题详解】根据前文Forinstance,someonewhohasrecentlyretiredorwhoiscopingwiththedeathofarelativeorafriendmayfeelsad,lonelyorw

orried.(例如，一个最近退休的人，或者一个正在应对亲人或朋友死亡的人，可能会感到悲伤、孤独或担忧。)，G项：Tryingtodealwiththeselifechangesleavessomepeopleconfusedorforgetful.(试

图应对这些生活变化会让一些人感到困惑或健忘。)符合文意。故选G项。【19题详解】根据前文Theemotionalproblemscanbeeasedbysupportivefriendsandfamily.(支持你的朋友和家人可以缓解你的情绪问

题。)，再根据下文Treatmentmayincludecounseling,medicationorboth.(治疗可能包括咨询、药物治疗或两者兼而有之。)，D项：Butiftheylastforalongtime,itisnecessarytogethelpf

romadoctor.(但是如果它们持续很长时间，有必要从医生那里得到帮助。)承接上下文。故选D。【20题详解】根据前文Ifyou’reconcernedthatyouorsomeoneyouknowhasaseriousmemoryproblem,talkw

ithyourdoctor.(如果你担心你或你认识的人有严重的记忆问题，和你的医生谈谈。)，C项：Heorshecandiagnosetheproblemorreferyoutoaspecialist.(他或她可以诊断出这个问题，或者把你介

绍给专家。)符合文意。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onemor

ning,OralLeeBrownstoppedbyalocalgrocerystoretomakeherusualpurchases.AlittlegirlapproachedBrownto____21____aqu

arteronthisparticularday.Becauseallshehadwasa$5bill,Browninvitedthelittlegirlwithhertothestoretogetsome____22____.Insidethes

tore,Browntoldthelittlegirlshecould____23____anythingshewanted.Insteadofchoosingcandyorgums,whichwouldhavebeenthe____24____choiceformost

kids,thelittlegirlimmediatelyranforaloafofbread.Brownaskedthegirlifshewenttoschool.She____25____responded,“Sometimes,”assheshyl

y____26____Brownandquicklydisappearedaroundthecorner.Thatnight,Browncouldn’tsleep.She____27____shehadtofindthepoor

littlegirl.Shewenttotheschoolthegirlwouldmostlikely____28____,butinvain.____29____,shefoundmanyothersimilarchildre

ninlessidealconditions.Browndecidedto“____30____”aclassof23first-graders.Shetoldthem,“Stayinschool,andI’ll____31____youtocoll

ege.”Toachievethis____32____goal,Brownbegansavingmoney,____33____$10,000peryearfromher$45.000salary.Fromtha

tdayon,Browndidmorethansimplymakea(n)____34____tothechildren;shebecameanactivepartoftheirlives,beginningwithregularvisits

andparentmeetings.Nineteenofthestudentswere____35____tocollegeandtheyallgraduatedfromcollegein2003and2004.Brownisn

owworkingonhersixth____36____of“adopted”students.Morethan125youngpeoplehavebenefitedfromher____37____.Ifithadn’tbeenfo

rBrown,theywouldneverhavebeengivensucha____38____opportunityforcollegeeducation.Withherlifeambitionfoundintheworko

f____39____otherstoachieveundreamed-ofgoals,Brownembodiesthevaluesofhelpingothersandtruly____40____howtopassthevalueson.21.A.applyforB.lookfo

rC.payforD.askfor22.A.fruitB.foodC.drinkD.loan23.A.pointoutB.giveoutC.pickoutD.findout24.A.rightB.vitalC.lastD.first25.A.quietlyB.loudly

C.proudlyD.impatiently26.A.pushedB.touchedC.thankedD.greeted27.A.supposedB.hopedC.knewD.expected28.A.trainB.instruct

C.quitD.attend29.A.InsteadB.AsaresultC.ThereforeD.Inaddition30.A.followB.startC.teachD.adopt31.A.deliverB.sendC.walkD.collect32.A.greatB.eas

yC.impossibleD.simple33.A.puttingasideB.puttingdownC.puttingoffD.puttingback34.A.agreementB.decisionC.appointment

D.promise35.A.acceptedB.admittedC.takenD.brought36.A.termB.gradeC.classD.stage37.A.generosityB.exampleC.wisdomD.honesty38.A.ridiculo

usB.suitableC.valuableD.practical39.A.leadingB.persuadingC.tellingD.supporting40.A.realizesB.showsC.learnsD.understands【答案】21.D22.B23.

C24.D25.A26.C27.C28.D29.A30.D31.B32.A33.A34.D35.B36.C37.A38.C39.D40.B【解析】本文为记叙文。布朗一天早晨偶遇一个贫穷的小女孩向她要钱，布朗给女孩买了面包。后来发现有许多像这个女孩一样穷的孩子，于是自己节省钱来帮助他们中的一部

分人上学，并承诺送他们上大学。最终她不仅兑现了自己的诺言，也在这种慷慨的资助中找到了帮助他人的人生抱负，实现了自己的人生价值。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.applyfor申请；B.lookfor寻找；C.payfor赔偿，为…付钱；D

.askfor请求…，要求…。根据后面的内容可知，是一个小女孩走向布朗要25英镑，可知选D项。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.fruit水果；B.food食物；C.drink饮料；D.loan贷款。根据后面的内容可知，因为布朗只有5美元的钞票。所以她邀请小

女孩去商店买东西，小女孩径直去拿面包，可知是食物，故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.pointout指出；B.giveout分发，公布；C.pickout挑选；D.findout查明，发现。根据后面

的小女孩进店之后，直接跑向面包，可知是布朗告诉小女孩她可选择（pickout）任何想要的东西，故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.right正确的；B.vital至关重要的；C.last最后；D.first最初的，第一的，基本的。前面说小女孩没有选择大多数孩

子喜欢的糖果和口香糖，而首先（第一）选择的是面包，可知选D项。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。A.quietly平静地，轻声地；B.loudly大声地；C.proudly自豪地；D.impatiently不耐烦的。根据后

面的“assheshyly”可知，她是害羞的女孩，所以轻声地（quietly），故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.pushed推，推动；B.touched触摸，触动；C.thanked感谢；D.greeted打招呼。根据后面的小女孩很快消失不见了，可知是小女

孩谢了布朗给她买的面包后走的，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：那天晚上，布朗睡不着觉。她知道她必须找到那个可怜的小女孩。A.supposed假定，猜想，推测；B.hoped希望，期望；C.knew知道；D.expec

ted期望。根据语境可知选C项。【28题详解】考查固定搭配。attendschool为固定搭配，意为“上学”。于是布朗去了小女孩可能要上学的学校。故选D项。【29题详解】考查副词（短语）辨析。A.Instead代替，反而；B.Asaresult因此；C.Therefo

re因此；D.Inaddition另外，除此之外，并且。她去了女孩最可能上学的学校，但没有找到。相反的是，她发现了许多类似的孩子生活在很不理想的条件下。分析句子可知，前后是转折关系，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.follow跟

随；B.start开始，启动；C.teach教；D.adopt采纳，正式接受，接受…为候选人。根据语境可知，布朗决定“接受了”23人为一年级的学生。因此只有adopt有“接受…”之意，故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她告诉他们：“在学校里好好上学，我会送你上大学的。”分析选项（

A.deliver发表，递送；B.send送，使进入（某状态）；C.walk散步，走；D.collect收集，筹集）可知，B项符合题意，故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.great伟大的；B.easy容易的；C.impossible不可能的；D.simple简

单的。布朗要让23个穷孩子从一年级上到大学确是一个伟大的（great）目标。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.puttingaside储备，积攒，把…留着；B.puttingdown放下；

C.puttingoff推迟；D.puttingback放回原处，推迟；倒退；妨碍。根据前一句“Brownbegansavingmoney”（布朗开始省钱），可知她每年从45,000美元的薪水中留出（puttingaside）10000美元。故选A。

【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：从那天起，布朗不仅向孩子们许下诺言，她也成了他们生活中活跃的一部分，从定期探望和家长会开始。A.agreement协议；B.decision决定；C.appointment约定；D.promise承诺。makeaprom

ise为固定搭配，意为“做出承诺”，根据语境可知，选D项。【35题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：十九个学生考上大学，在2003和2004都毕业了。beadmittedto…为固定搭配，意为“被…录取”。故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：布朗现在正在致力于她的第六个班的学生。A.term

学期，术语；B.grade年级，分数；C.class班级；D.stage阶段，舞台。根据语境，故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A.generosity慷慨，大方；B.example例子；C.wisdo

m智慧，聪明；D.honesty诚实。根据文中的表述可知，布朗自己省吃俭用送125名年轻人上学，可谓真正的慷慨（generosity），故A项符合题意。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果不是布朗，他们就永远不会有这样

一个宝贵的接受大学教育的机会。A.ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的，荒唐的；B.suitable合适的；C.valuable宝贵的，有价值的；D.practical可行的。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词辨析

。句意：她在支持他人实现梦想的工作中发现了自己的人生抱负。A.leading引导，导致；B.persuading说服；C.telling告诉，讲；D.supporting支持。根据语境可知D项正确。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：布朗体现了

帮助他人的价值，并真正展示了如何传递价值观。A.realizes意识到，知道；B.shows表现出，展示；C.learns学习；D.understands理解。根据语境可知B项符合题意，故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastOctoberIlefttheUKbehindandjoinedGillottsSchoolontheirrugbyandhockeytourinsunnyItaly.Itwasmyfirsttimeawayonasportst

ourandIcouldnothaveenjoyedit_____41_____(much)!Fivedaysofsports,betweentrainingandmatcheswithItalianplayers,butalsoplenty___42___time

forsightseeingandfreemomentstoenjoyanicecreaminthesun.____43____ourflighthadlandedinMilan,wegotonourcoachanddroveforacoupleofhourstowards

ourhomefortheweek,theHotelSanZeno,a_____44_____(comfort),family-runaccommodation,withasplendidviewofLakeGarda.Sta

rtingthedaywithaself-ledtraining,enjoyingaboattouronthelake,wanderingalongthestreetsofSirmioneforafewhoursandheadingoff_____45__

___(play)asport—thesearejustafew____46____(example)ofthekindofadventuresyoucouldbehaving!Thegirlsandboysonthistourseemedtoenjoy_____47_

____(they)thoroughly,especiallyafterwinningALLoftheirgames!Ifoundmyself____48____(cheer)themonlikeaproudauntandcelebr

atingafterwardswithfood,drinkandsocialtime,hostedbyrugbyclubsaftermatches.Onthelastdayweheadedbackto_____49_____airport,butnot

beforestoppinginMilan!We_____50_____(pay)avisittotheSanSiromuseumandenjoyedastadiumtourbeforemovingontoMilancitycentref

oranafternoonofshopping.【答案】41.more42.of43.After44.comfortable45.toplay46.examples47.themselves48.cheering49.the50.paid【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙事了上周作

者去意大利进行橄榄球和曲棍球巡回赛，并叙述了这段旅行期间所做，所看。【41题详解】考查副词比较级。否定词+比较级表达最高级，意思是“再也不为过”。所以空处填much的比较级more。故填more。【42题详解】考

查介词。plentyof“许多”为固定短语，即可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。故填of。【43题详解】考查连词。分析句子可知，作者到了米兰之后，又上了一辆长途大巴车。所以本句为after引导的时间状语从句。故

填After。【44题详解】考查形容词。comfortable为形容词修饰名词accommodation。故填comfortable。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作目的状语。

故填toplay。【46题详解】考查名词复数。afew修饰可数名词复数。故填examples。【47题详解】考查代词。enjoyoneself“玩的很开心”为固定短语。故填themselves。【48题详解】考查现在分词。findsbdoingsth“发现某人正在做某事”

，其中现在分词作宾语补足语。本句中的myself与cheer在逻辑上是主动关系，所以应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填cheering。【49题详解】考查冠词。airport为可数名词，在本句中表示特指，所以用定冠词the来修饰。故填the。【50题详解】

考查一般过去时。and并列连接谓语动词enjoyed和paid。故填paid。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、

过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。分析小题8的句子可知，findsbdoingsth“发现某人正在做某事”，其中现在分词作宾语补足语。本句中的myself与cheer在逻

辑上是主动关系，所以应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填cheering。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每

句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许

修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。MybestfriendsWangBing，LiuHongandIdidvoluntaryworkinourneighborhoodinlastsummer.Everymornin

gwewouldwalkaround,collectedplasticbags,wastepaperandcans.Thisusuallytookusaboutoneandahalfhourtodothat.Afterthat,wewenttodosomeho

useworkfortheseniorpeoplewholivedtheirown.Intheafternoonwehelpedsomechildrendotheirhomework,sotheirparentsweretoobusytotakecareofthe

mselves.Althoughwewerealittletiringeveryday，yetwewereproudofwhatwehavedone.Weallfeltreallyhappilythatwec

oulddosomethingmeaningful.【答案】第一处：删除in第二处：collected→collecting第三处：This→It第四处：hour→hours第五处：lived后加on第六处：so→because第七处：them

selves→them第八处：tiring→tired第九处：have→had第十处：happily→happy【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了去年夏天我和两个好朋友在社区做义工的经历。【详解】第一处：考查介词。句意：去年

夏天，我和我最好的朋友王冰、刘红在我们社区做义工。lastsummer作时间状语，前面不需要用介词，in是多余的，故删除in。第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：每天早上我们都会四处走走，捡塑料袋、废纸和食品罐

。We与collect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故collected改为collecting。第三处：考查形式主语。句意：我们通常要花一个半小时来做这件事。分析句子结构可知此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后

面的不定式，故This改为It。第四处：考查名词复数。句意同上，oneandahalf修饰可数名词复数，故hour改为hours。第五处：考查固定短语。句意：我们去为独自居住的老人做家务。onone’sown表示“

独自”，故在lived后加on。第六处：考查连词。句意：下午，我们帮助一些孩子做作业，因为他们的父母太忙，不能照顾他们。此处表示原因而不是结果，故so改为because。第七处：考查代词。句意同上，此处指somechildren而不是父母自己，故themselves改为them。第八处：考查形容词

。句意：虽然我们每天都有些累，但我们为我们所做的感到自豪。修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”，故tiring改为tired。第九处：考查时态。句意同上，此处表示的动作发生在wereproud之前，也就是过去的过去

，应该用过去完成时，故have改为had。第十处：考查形容词。句意：我们都很高兴我们能做一些有意义的事情。作felt的表语用形容词，故happily改为happy。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是李华，开学后你在你们班作了一个关于

暑假学生生活习惯的调查，调查发现大家在暑假期间都有一些不良的生活习惯。请根据下面的要点用英语写一篇短文投稿到校报英语版。1.简述常见的不良习惯；2.产生的不良影响；3.提出建议并呼吁大家培养健康的生活习惯。注意：1.词数100左右；2.文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Let’sdevelopahe

althyhabitAccordingtoasurveyamongmyclassmates,manyhavebadhabitsinthesummerholidays.______________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Let’sdevelopahealthyhabitAccordingtoasurv

eyamongmyclassmates,manyhavehadhabitsinthesummerholidays.Themostcommonisstayinguplateintothenight,spendingmuchtimechattin

gonQQandplayingcomputergames.Asweallknow,ifweoftenstayuplateatnight,wewillfeeltiredandsleepyduringthedaytimeandcannotconcentra

teswhilestudying.SpendingtoomuchtimeonQQorcomputergameswilldoharmtooureyes.Intermsofstudyandhealth,weshoulddevelopahealthyh

abit.First,gotobedahitearlierinsteadofstayinguplate.Second,keepabalanceddiettobuildupourbodies.Third,do

n’tspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Actually,therearevarietiesofactivitiesforustorelaxourselves,suchasdoingsportsandlisteningt

omusic.【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。开学后你在你们班作了一个关于暑假学生生活习惯的调查，调查发现大家在暑假期间都有一些不良的生活习惯如熬夜，花很多时间在QQ上聊天和玩电脑游戏。请根据下面的要点用英语写一篇短文

投稿到校报英语版。主要内容包括：简述常见的不良习惯如熬夜（stayuplateintothenigh）上网聊天（spendingmuchtimechattingonQQ）和玩电脑游戏（playcomputergames）；不良习惯产生的不良影响如：疲倦和困倦（tiredandsleepy

），学习时无法集中精力（cannotconcentrate）。伤害眼睛（doharmtooureyes）等；提出建议并呼吁大家培养健康的生活习惯。【详解】本文要求对所作的调查写一篇短文，话题是同学们非常熟悉的假期里面的不良生活习惯。同学们在写作的时

候可根据调查结果写一些不良习惯及其所产生的影响。注意全文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主，同时要注意使用恰当的过渡词，以使得上下文逻辑清楚，行文流畅。同学们在文章最后提出呼吁的时候要注意符合自身的身份。【点睛】该文要点齐全，涵盖了题目的全部要求，并适当地增加了

细节，让文章更完整文章条理清晰，恰当使用了高级词汇，如：intermsof,actually,doharmto,insteadof,keepabalanceddiet,buildup,varietiesof，以

及顺序连词如first,secondly;thirdly等。同时运用了一些较高级的表达方式，如：如由as引导的定语从句Asweallknow,ifweoftenstayuplateatnight,wewillfeeltir

edandsleepyduringthedaytimeandcannotconcentrateswhilestudying，Spendingtoomuchtime(动词-ing形式做主语)，whilestudying(while引导的时间状语从句的省略)等，显示了作者丰富的词汇积累和熟练运用它

们的能力。