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汕头市金山中学2023届高三第一学期第二次月考英语本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASk

illshareisavideolessonappwhichhasbecomehighlypopularnowadays.Itwilllikelyappealmoretoolderkids(age14+)sinceclassesfocusprimari

lyonprofessionaldevelopmentwithtopicslikedigitaldesign，technologyandmarketing.Therearealsoplentyofartandmusicclassesformorecreativelear

ners.Readthedeveloper'sprivacypolicyfordetailsonhowyourkid'sinformationiscollected，usedandshared，andanychoicesyo

umayhaveinthematter，andthisprivacypolicyappliestoallusers.Whatisitabout?Skillsharehasalargedatabaseofonlinelessonstaughtbyindust

ryexperts.Kidscansearchforaclassbytopicorbyenteringkeywords.Eachclasscontainsaseriesofvideolessonsthataretaughtasalecture.Someclass

eshaveonlyafewlessons，whileothershave10ormore.Infact，oneguitarclasshasmorethan100lessons.Manyclassesincludeprojects，andmostendwithabrief

FinalThoughtslessontosumuptheclasscontent.There'sareviewsectionwhereuserscanleaveadvice.Kidscanwatchthelessonswithinthatclassdirectlyfromtheapp.T

heycanalsosaveclassestowatchlater，andanyclassestheybeginareautomaticallysavedtoawatchlist.Manyclassesareofferedinthefreeversionoftheapp，andapai

dversiongivesusersaccesstoamuchmoreextensiveclasslist-morethan28,000lessons.Isitanygood？Alltheteachersintheapparepassionateabouttheirw

ork，soit’sanexcellentwaytofosterthesamepassioninyourkids，aslongasthereisagenuineinterestinthecontentbeingoffered.Whatkindofmembershipa

reyouinterestedin?1month6months12months36months$14.99permonth$12,99permonth$10.99permonth$6.99permonthYoucancancelanytime.E

mailaddressforcontact：skillshare@gdpr-rep.com21．Thepassageisintendedfor.A．kidsB．parentsC．teachersD．industrye

xperts22．Howmuchshouldyoupaymonthlyforanannualmembership?A．$14.99.B．$12.99.C．$10.99.D．$6.99.23．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Skillshareall

owscuriousolderkidstolearnattheirownpace.B．TheprivacypolicyislimitedtotheregisteredmembersofSkillshare.C．

Subscriberscanonlycanceltheorderwithinonemonthofitspurchase.D．Eachclasshasmorethan100career-relatedlessonsintheSkillshareapp.B81-year-o

ldPaulHarveybecamewell-knownlastSeptemberafterhissonNickhadrecordedhistwo-minutepiecefromfournotes—Fnatu

ral，A，D，andBnatural—andposteditonTwitter.Nickpostedthepieceonlinetoshowhowmusicalabilitycansurviveme

morylossandPaulwontheheartsoftheBritishnationwhenheplayedthepianofromhishomeinSussexliveontheTelevision.Tomarkayea

rsinceheplayedhiscomposition，PaulwasinvitedtoconducttheBBCPhiharmonicorchestraplayingtwoofhiscompositionsatthes

tudioinSalford.Hespentanemotionalafternoonwiththeorchestra，duringwhichheconductedbothFourNotes，whilehissonNickplayedthepiano，andanoldercom

positionofhiscalledWhere'stheSunshine.Paul，aformermusicteacherandclassicalpianist，said.“Itwasmagical，

itwasvery，veryspecialtoworkwithsuchwonderfulmusicians.Itmademefeelalive，Icouldn'tbelievethatanorchestra

wasplayingmymusicandIwasstandinginfrontofitconductingthem.”Fiveyearsago，Paulmovedintoshelteredaccommodationaspartofhisdementia（痴呆症）care.Nick，w

hojoinedPaulonthetrip—organizedbyMusicForDementia—hadseenhisdad“comealiveagain”sincethevideoofhimplaying

pianowentonline.Hesaid，“Hisshorttermmemoryisgenerallyshottopiecesbutwhenbigeventslikethishappenit’slikeabrandingirononhisbrain.Frommyexper

iencewithdad，therightpieceofmusicattherighttimecanbeabsolutelyincredible.Forthefirsttimeinyearshehasgotactiveagain.It

reallybroughthimbacktolifeagain.”CampaignDirectoratMusicforDementia，GraceMeadowssaid.“SeeingPaulperformingbeyondhis

dementiaandhavingthecontactwiththemusicianswasawonderfulthing.Itwasveryemotional.”24．WhatmadePaulpopularwithpeople?A．Amusicalherecorded.B．Themovi

ehestarredin.C．Avideoofhimplayingthepiano.D．Hisextraordinarymemoryformusic.25．WhywasPaulinvitedtoperformhiswork?A．Toshowoffhi

smusicaltalent.B．Toworkwithexcellentmusicians.C．Tosetanexampleforpeoplewithdementia.D．Tomarkthefirstanniversaryofhisonlinevideo.26．Whatdo

esNicksayaboutPaul’sexperience?A．Short-termmemoryischangeable.B．Playingthepianocancurediseases.C．Theimpactoftherightmusicishuge

.D．Morevideosshouldbetakenfortheelderly.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．“Itwasadream！”B．“Itwasmagical!”C．“Hewasgifted!”D．“Hewa

sasuccess！”CTheruinsofahugeMayacityhavebeendiscoveredinGuatemalawiththehelpoftheremotesensingtechniqueLiDAR，accordingtothe

NationalGeographiconThursday.ThisbreakthroughwaspossiblethankstoLiDARsensors，whichcansurveylandscapesin3Dbyreflectinglase

rpulsesoffthegroundfromunmannedairvehiclesandothers.LiDARisexceptionallyusefulfordetectingarchaeologicalsites（考古遗址），asitgetsthroughj

unglesandotherfeaturesthatholdupexplorationontheground.Thetechniquehasbeentheactivator（催化剂）ofmanydiscoveriesinr

ecentyears.Forinstance，majorfindsatAngkor，CambodiaandCaracol，Belizecanexplainwhatitdid.ThislargelostcityenvelopssiteslikeTikal，Holmul，and

Witzna—knownfortheirtemplesandpyramids—butshowsthatthesefamousheritageareasarethetipoftheicebergofthislosturbannetwork.Hiddenunderthejunglesof

theMayaBiosphereReserve，morethan60,000human-madefeatures—homes，canals，highways，someofwhichcanevenreachthemodern

izedstandard—havebeenidentifiedbyaninternationalcooperationofresearchersheadedbythePACUNAMFoundation，aMayaculturalandnaturalheritageorgani

zation.ThosehaveexpertsrethinkingtheoutlinesandcomplexityoftheMayaempire.Theseancientpeoplesobviouslyestablishedtheseimaginativeculturesbasedo

ntheirknownrelics，butthenewresearchhasshownthatthescaleofthislostsocietyisfarbeyondwhatexpertshadimagined.Thefi

ndingswillbeexploredinanhour-longdocumentarycalledLostTreasuresoftheMayaSnakeKings，premiering（首映）Tuesday，February6ontheNational

GeographicChannel.“Thereareentirecitieswedidn'tknowaboutnowshowingupinthesurveydata，”saidFranciscoBelli，oneoftheleadarcha

eologistsontheproject.“Thereare20,000squarekilometresmoretobeexploredandtherearegoingtobehundredsofcitiesthe

rethatwedon'tknowabout，andwewillpushthefrontiers，”headded.28．WhatcanweknowaboutLiDAR?A．It’sabreakthroughinarcheology.B．It’smaj

orequipmentinairforces.C．ItwasfirstusedindiscoveringaMayacity.D．It’saremotesensingtechniqueusinglaserpulses.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Those”inpa

ragraph4referto?A．ThejunglesoftheReserve.B．TheoutlinesoftheMayaempire.C．Theresearchersoftheorganization.D．Theman-madeprojectsoftheReser

ve.30．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheMayaempire?A．Famousanddangerous.B．Vastandhighlydeveloped.C．Mountainousandaggr

essive.D．Enormousandtraditional.31．Whatdoarchaeologistshopetodonext?A．RestudythehistoryofMaya.B．UsetheLiDARsensorsasus

ual.C．Continuetoexploretheunknown.D．Studythedocumentarymorecarefully.DYoumaybefamiliarwiththestatistict

hat90%oftheworld'sdatawerecreatedinthelastfewyears.Thebiggestsetbackwithsucharateofinformationincreaseisthat

thepresentmomentwillalwaysemergefarlargerthanthepast.Shortsightednessisbuiltintothestructure，intheformofanoverwhelmingtendencytoover

-estimatenear-termmessagesattheexpenseofhistory.Tounderstandwhythismatters，considerthefindingsfromsocialscienceabout‘recencybias（倾向）’，whichdescri

besthetendencytoassumethatfutureeventswillcloselyresemblerecentexperience.Peopletendtobasethinkingdisproportionately（

不成比例地）onwhatevercomesmosteasilytomind.It’salsoworthrememberingthatnoveltytendstobeadominantconsiderationwhendecidingwhatdatatokeepordelet

e.Outwiththeoldandinwiththenew.That'sthedigitaltrendinaworldwheresearchalgorithms（算法）aresystematicallybiasedtowardsfreshness

.Theyaredesignedinlinewithhumanpreference.Suchabiastowardsthepresentisstructurallyrootedinthehumanweaknessthatwekee

pdesertingthingsweoncecherishedsimplybecausewegrowtiredofthem.What’sreallyneededissomethingthoughtofas“intelligent

forgetting”：learningtoletgooftheimmediatepastinordertokeepitslargercontinuitiesinview.It’sanactsimilartoorganizingaphotograp

halbum-althoughwithmoremaths.Whenaretwomillionphotographslessvaluablethantwothousand?Manydatasetsareirreducibleandmostpreciouswhencomplete：ge

nesequences；demographic（人口的）data；theraw，hardknowledgeofgeographyandphysics.Thesofterthescience，however，themorelikelythatscaleisreverselyconnecte

dwithquality.Inthesecases，timeitselfisratherimportantasatouchstonetojudgethevalueofdata.Eitherwechoosecarefullywhatendures，mattersan

dmeaningfullycapturesourpast-oritsfootprintissilentlyreplacedbythepresent'sgrowingnoise.Meregatheringisnocure-allanswe

r.Inaneraofbiggerandbiggerdata，theleadingwarningforthosewhohavetomakedecisionsisthatwhatyouchoosenottoknowmattersjustasmuchaswhatyou

do.32．Whatisthemajorproblemwiththeexplosionofrecentinformation?A．Trendsaretooquicklyproduced.B．Peoplehavepooreyesightafterviewingtoomuchinformation

.C．Presentinformationisgiventoomuchemphasis.D．Predictionforfuturedevelopmentslargelydependsonthepastinformation.

33．Whatcauseswidespreadpreferencefornewness?A．Thatalgorithmsrequirethelatestinformationtomakeaccurateprediction.B．Thath

umansareaccustomedtolosinginterestinoldthings.C．Thatshortrenewedperiodisthefeatureofmoderndata.D．Thatsearchalgorithmskeepuncoveringthev

alueofthenewness.34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Recentexperienceisrarel

yusedtoprovidereferenceforfutureevents.B．Thequalityofgeographicknowledgedependsonphotosortingratherthanfulldata.C．Intelligentforgett

ingreferstoreplacingtheimmediatepastwithfar-backdata.D．Timehelpsustoevaluatedatawhenthequalityisn'tin

linewithquantity.35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thesideeffectsofdigitalinnovation.B．Thevaluesofcompletedatainsoftersubjec

ts.C．Thedatadiscriminationcausedbyalgorithms.D．Thefaultypreferenceforfreshdataandwaysout.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后

的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSaveWaterDuringaDrought?Thedroughtishappeningbecauseofclimatechange.C

aliforniajusthaditsdriestyearinacentury.Gov.GavinNewsomhasdeclaredastatewidedroughtemergency，askingallCalif

ornianstosavewaterineverywaypossible.36，thoughyoucan'tsaveCaliforniaonyourown.Smallthingscanaddup.You’veprobablyheardthesetip

sbefore，butconsiderthisarefreshercourse：Don'tletthewaterrunningwhileyouwashdishesinthesinkorwashing，

brushingorshaving.37.Wateroutdoorplantsinthemorningorevening，soyoudon'tloseasmuchwatertoevaporationinthemiddaysun.Replaceoldapp

liances.Howoldisyourtoilet?Ifit'sfrombefore1990，itcouldbeusingupto6gallonsperflush.Newertoiletsmayuseaslittleas1

.28gallonsorless.38.Upgradingyourdishwasherandwashingmachineandanyotherwater-intensiveappliancewillalsopaysavin

gsdividends（红利），inbothwaterandenergycosts.39.Keepaneyeonyourwaterbill.Ifitcreepshigherthannormalwithoutagoodreason

，investigatewhetheryouhavealeaksomewhere.Dependingonthetypeofwatermeter（仪表）youhave，youmaybeabletomonitorthemeterwit

hallyourwaterturnedoffandseewhetheranythingisstillmovingthroughyoursystem.40.Consideryouroveralllifestyleofwaterusageanddoeverythingwithinyourpowert

ouselesswater.Individualactioncanmakeabigchange.A．FocusonthewaterbillB．IndividualactionmattersC．Findoutthepotenti

alproblemD．TheycansavealotperhouseholdperdayE．It'spoliticalactionthatbringsasignificantchangeF．Youmayalsouseasm

artdetectortotellyouoncethere’saproblemG．Onlyrunwashingmachinesanddishwasherswhenyouhaveafullload第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1

5小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PreetChandi，anAsianwoman，returnedfromatrek（徒步旅行）acro

ssGreenlandlastyear.Shehopesto___41___anunsupportedtrekacrossAntarcticatothesouthpolebyherself.The700-milejourneyw

illtakeabout45days.Shewillfacethe__42__coldof-50℃whiledraggingasledweighing95kgwhenshe___43___.PreetChandi44itisatoughjourney.Butshefeelswellp

reparedafteryearsof45.Inrecentweeksshehasbeen46tyresaroundthestreetsnearherhome.Shehasreceivedanumberofcuriousqu

estionsfrom47．“Ifyoucomefromacommunitythatisnotinvolvedin48atall，itcanbereallyhard，”shesaid，addingthatan

umberofpeoplethoughtshewasto49forSouthall，inwestLondon，nottothesouthpole.“It’sjustbeyondtheir50.”Inthesouthpole，onemay51nothing

infrontfordaysexceptsnow.Itisquiteamental52.Thus，herpartnerhasleftmessagesinsidehertent，whilefriendshave53voicenotesforher

tolistentoonthejourney.Whenshereturns，sheplanstoputasidesomemoneyto54morewomentotryoutdooradventures.Sheispleasedtoseechangein

whathas55beenamale-dominatedarea.Whataninspiringwoman!41．A．abandonB．sponsorC．completeD．introduce42．A．refre

shingB．bitingC．bearableD．slight43．A．settlesdownB．checksoutC．setsoffD．turnsup44．A．admitsB．deniesC．hopesD．prays45．A．workingB．adjustmentC．struggleD

．training46．A．liftingB．draggingC．rollingD．pushing47．A．passers-byB．explorersC．visitorsD．cyclists48．A．activitiesB．adve

nturesC．competitionsD．sports49．A．pushB．runC．headD．look50．A．controlB．abilityC．reachD．knowledge51．A．touchB．feelC．seeD．smell52．A．challengeB．

troubleC．dilemmaD．success53．A．playedB．recordedC．presentedD．taken54．A．urgeB．persuadeC．commandD．fund55．A．extremelyB．incrediblyC．temporarilyD．typic

ally第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Twomenwerewalkingonapathinthemountainwhenitcrackedbelow

theirfeet，leavingthem56(stick)atthetopofwhatremained.Whentherescuepartyarrivedonthescene，oneman57(sea

t)atthetopofthesteepslopewhiletheotherwaslyingdownontherockygroundbelow，holdingontohisfriend'sleg.58thetimerescuersarrived，hehadbeenholdi

ngontohisfriendfor45minutes.Thehelicopter，59cametotheirrescue，flewabout100feetabovethetwomen60(avoid)removinganyoftheground.Thetwowerenotonlyon61(

stable)ground，butoneofthemwasholdingtheother.Therefore，therescueworkwasverydifficult.Therescueworkershadtobeextremelycarefulasthe62(

condition)underfootwerejusttoounpredictable.Oneoftherescueworkerswentdownonthewirefromthehelicopterandmanagedto

quicklysecurearopearoundthe63(low)ofthetwomen，beforeliftinghimtotheaircraft.64sameprocedurewasrepeatedforhiswalkingpartner.Thetwo

walkersraisedthealarmat11.05amonSundayandwererescuedby12.20pm.65ofthemwasinjuredbuttheywereleft“veryshaken”bytheexperience.Bothwa

lkersweresaidtobeexperiencedandwell-equipped.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，9月18日你校高三全体学生参观了市艺术博物馆。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：1．参加人员、时间；2．活动内容；3．

活动反响。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．标题已给。3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AVisittotheCityArtMuseum第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。M

arywaitedanxiouslyforherturnintheemptydressingroom.Neverhadshebeensonervousbefore.Thiscompetitionwasofvitalimportancetohercomeback.“IfIcanwintoday，

”shesaidtoherself，“Icandanceonthenationalstagenextmonth.”Threemonthsago，herleftarmwasseriouslyinjuredinacaraccident

.Afterthemedicaltreatment，shebegantorecoverslowly.Shepracticedoverandoveragaininordertoregainherdancingskills.“Hi

，Mary，”inrushedherfriendJessica.“Howisyourarm?Isitgoingtoinfluenceyourperformance?”“IguessitcanbetoleratedforIamtowinthematch.”saidMa

rywithadeterminedlook.“Admirable!ButIhearthatagirlcalledLindaisreallygiftedandstrong.Shecanbeyourrealwell-matchedcompetitor.Comeon!”

AfterJessicaleft，Marydecidedtopracticehermostdifficultspin.“IfIdon'ttryharder，Iwon'tgraspthischance.”Shethought.Buthe

rarmbegantohurt，makingherworried.“Mary，whatmakesyouthinkyouhaveachancetonight?”shesaidtoherself.Afterthepainwasgone，shecontin

uedtowarmup.Aslimgirlhurriedinandputdownanequipmentbagonthechair.Then，shetookoutherdancedressquicklyandputitonskillfully.SeeingMary，shesmiledpolite

lyandsaid“Hi，I'mLinda.Iamthenextone!”Marynoddedinreplybutfeltuncomfortable.“Thisisjustmycompetitor.Becauseofher，

Imaylosetonight.”HermindwaswanderingwhenLindaletoutascream，“Oh，God，Ican'tfindmymusictape!”Lindasearchedherbagbutinvain.“Itmaybemissingontheway.”Wit

hthesewords，shethenrushedout.注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右；2．续写部分分为两段，请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1：Suddenly，Marycaughtsig

htofablackboxunderthechairwhereLindaputherbag.Paragraph2：LindafinishedherdancingsuccessfullyandthencameMary'sturn.

英语参考答案阅读理解21．B22．C23．A24．C25．D26．C27．B28．D29．D30．B31．C32．C33．B34．D35．D七选五36．B37．G38．D39．C40．F完形填空41．C42．B43．C44．A45．D46．B47．A48．B49．C50

．D51．C52．A53．B54．D55．D语法填空56．stuck57．wasseated58．By59．which60．toavoid61．unstable62．conditions63．lower64

．The65．Neither写作第一节AVisittotheCityArtMuseumOnSeptember18th，allthestudentsofsenior3paidavisittothecityart

museum，whichturnedouttobearewardingjourney.Undertheguidanceofthemuseumstaff，thestudentswalkedfromoneexhibitionhalltoanother，appreciatingthedelic

ateartworksmadebyourancestorswithkeeninterest.Theywerealsoluckyenoughtogetinvolvedinahands-onactivitywheretheypracticedsomet

raditionalcrafts.Thisexperiencewashighlyspokenofbyeverystudent，whogainedadeeperinsightintomagnificentChinesecultur

esandconsequentlytookmoreprideinourtime-honoredcivilization.第二节Suddenly，MarycaughtsightofablackboxunderthechairwhereLind

aputherbag.Shebentovertopickitup.“Linda'smusictape!”Shecriedoutinsurprise.“Itmusthaverolledoutofherbag，whenshegotchangedhere.

”Atthismoment，anideaflashedthroughhermind，whichmadeherrootedtothespot.“Withouthermusictape，Lindawillsurelylose；withoutthisrealcompetito

r，Iwilldefinitelywin.”Atthethoughtofthis，Maryshiveredslightly.Shewaswonderingwhattodonext.Shehesitat

edforasecondandthenhurriedouttogivethemusictapetoLinda，whowasextremelyanxiousinthecorridor.LindawassogratefultoMary，a

ndshebeganherperformance.Lindafinishedherdancingsuccessfully，andthencameMary’sturn.Marywalkedonthestagewithherheartbeatingfasterandfaster.Nerv

ousasshewas，shesteppedontothestagewithabigsmile.Shedancedskillfullytothemusicandcompletedhermostdifficultspinsmoothly.“Good，”shethoughttoh

erself，“myinjuredarmisawesometoday.”Asthemusicended，thunderousapplausefilledthestadium.Withthefinalmarksan

nounced，Maryknewsheachievedhergoalandtearsbegantowellupinhereyes.Assheheadedbacktothedressingroom，Lindacameupt

ohercheerfullyandheldherhandtightly，“Congratulations!You'vedoneanamazingperformance!Youwin!”Marysmiledhappily，“Iwin.”获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiang

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