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天水一中高二级2020-2021学年度学业水平第一次模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题，共65分）一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．Thevillage

isfarawayfromhereindeed.It’s_________walk.A．afourhourB．afourhour’sC．afour-hoursD．afourhours’2．Thenewmedicalcarepolicywillbe_____tousall.A．greatbenef

icialB．ofgreatlybenefitC．ofmuchbenefitD．ofgreatbeneficial3．Itisnotrarein_____thatpeoplein______fiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfurth

ereducation.A．90s;theB．the90s;/C．90s;theirD．the90s;their4．_______issaidthathehasbeentomanyplacesintheUni

tedStates.A．ThisB．HeC．ItD．That5．Weeachtookacupof________teaafterhaving________wonderfulsupperatmyaunt'syesterday.A．a；/

B．/；/C．the；theD．/；a6．Johnwasmade___thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A．towashB．washingC．washD．tobewashing7．Imyh

omeworkyesterday,butunfortunatelyIforgotaboutittotally.A．needhavehandedinB．shouldhavehandedinC．musthavehandedinD．mayhavehandedin8．Maryissaidtobethe

firstone____toherunitthismorning.A．tocomeB．comingC．comeD．came9．Maryaswellashereldersisterwho______Chineseatuniversity______gonet

oChinaforholiday.A．studies;hasB．study;haveC．studies;haveD．study;has10．—Wheredidtheprofessormadethespeechyeste

rday?—Itwasinthehall___________thestudentsoftenhaveameeting___________theprofessormadethespeechyesterday.A．tha

t；whichB．where；thatC．that；whenD．where；when11．______youmustdoistochooseascene_______willbestshowyouractingtalent.A．That;thatB．What;thatC．That;

whereD．What;where12．Mosquitoesare_______formanydiseases,includingEbola.A．toblameB．blamedC．tobeblamedD．blaming1

3．The_______momentwehadlookingforwardto_______atlast.A．excited;cameB．exciting;comingC．excited;comingD．exciting;came14．It’sbelievedt

hat_______youwork,________resultyou’llget.A．theharder;thebetterB．themorehard;themorebetterC．thehard;abetterD．morehard;morebetter15．Seldom_______

_TVduringtheday.A．theywatchB．watchtheyC．theyarewatchingD．dotheywatch二、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACanyoning(蹦谷运动)Thesportsofcanyoningexplorethehigh-energyenvironmentwherewatermeetsrockonthecoast.

Protectedbywetsuitsandhelmets(头盔),peoplejumpfromcliffs(悬崖)andwaterfallsanddiscovercavesthatwouldnotnormallybearrivedat.ItwasfirstdoneintheU

.K.byTYFAdventure(01437721611,www.tyf.com)andseveralthousandpeoplejumpfromthecliffsnearStDavid’seachyear.Ahalfdaycanyoningtripcosts￡50(￡30forchil

drenunder16).DivingDivingisnotpopularwithBritishpeople.Thedifficultiesofwildwatersaregreaterbecausethewateriscolderandnotclearen

ough,butthecoastsofCornwall,WalesandScotlandhavesomeofthebestdivingintheworld.TheBritishSubAquaClub(08701129133,www.bsac.com)

andtheProfessionalAssociationofDivingInstructors(01580819688,www.padi.com)runcoursesteachingtheimportantskills.SurfingThebestsurf

ingplacesintheUKareonthesouthwestcoastwhereitiswarmer,especiallyinCornwall.ThebesttimeofyeartosurfintheUKislatesummerandautumnwhenwatertempe

raturesarewarmer.TheBritishSurfingAssociation(01479861256,www.britsurf.co.uk)hasalistoffamoussurfschoolsaroundthecountry.RockclimbingThemostpopul

arnaturalrocksinBritainincludethePeakDistrict,theLakeDistrict,whilelargeareasofScotlandareaclimber’sidealplace.Climbingcoursesandclimbing

wallscanbefoundonthewebsiteoftheBritishMountaineeringCouncil(08700104878,www.thebmc.co.uk)whichoffersaseriesofshort

filmsthattakethenewclimberthroughastep-by-stepguidetovisitingaclimbingwallforthefirsttime.16．Ifacouplewiththeirc

hildof15joininCanyoningforaday,theywillpay______.A．￡130B．￡160C．￡260D．￡32017．Togosurfing,youmayphone_

_____.A．01479861256B．08700104878C．01437721611D．0870112913318．WhichofthefollowingisNOTwellacceptedbyBritishpeople?A．C

anyoning.B．Diving.C．Surfing.D．Rockclimbing.BTheverywealthyEnglishBaronFitzgeraldhadonlyonechild,ason,whounderstandablywastheappleofhiseye.Hiswi

fediedwhenthechildwasinhisearlyteens.SoFitzgeralddevotedhimselftofatheringthekid.Unluckilythesondiedi

nhislateteens.Meanwhile,Fitzgerald’swealthgreatlyincreased.Hespentalotonartworksofthemasters.LaterFitzgeraldhimselfbecameserio

uslyill.Beforehisdeath,hehadcarefullypreparedhiswillastohowhiswealthwouldbesettled—tosellhisentirecollectionatana

uction.Becauseofthelargequantityandhighqualityofhiscollection,ahugecrowdofpossiblebuyersgatheredfortheauction(拍卖).Manyofthemweremu

seumdirectorsandprivatecollectorseagertobid（出价）.Beforetheauction,theartworkswereshown,amongwhichwasapaintingofFitzgerald’ssonbyanunknownartist.Be

causeofitspoorquality,itreceivedlittleattention.Whenitwastimefortheauction,theauctioneergaveledthecrowdtoa

ttention.FirstthelawyerreadfromFitzgerald’swillthatthefirstartworktobeauctionedwasthepaintingofhisson.Thepoor-qualitypaintingdidn’tre

ceiveanybidders...exceptone—theoldservantwhohadservedthesonandlovedhim,andwhoforemotionalreasonsofferedtheonlybid.Asso

onastheservantboughtthepaintingforlessthanoneEnglishpound,theauctioneerstoppedthebiddingandaskedthelawyertoreadagainfromthewill.Thecrowd

becamequiet,andthelawyerreadfromthewill,“Whoeverbuysthepaintingofmysongetsallmycollection.”Thentheauctionwasover.19．The

EnglishBaronFitzgeraldwas________.A．amuseumdirectorB．amasterofartC．anartcollectorD．anartist20．Whydidtheoldservantbidforthepaintingof

Fitzgerald’sson?A．HeservedFitzgerald’ssonandlovedhim.B．Hesawthatnoonebidforit.C．Heknewthecontentofthewill.D．Hefounditcheapforhimt

obuy21．Whatkindofpersonwastheoldservant?A．Proud.B．Kind.C．Foolish.D．Clever.22．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheAuctionB．ThePainti

ngoftheSonC．TheServantattheAuctionD．OnePaintingforAllCWhatpicturedoyouhaveofthefuture?Willlifeinthefuturebebetter,worseorthesameasnow?Whatdoyo

uhopeaboutthefuture?Futurologistspredictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050inallthefieldsofactivity,fromentertainmenttotechnology.Firstofall

,itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavedisappearedby2050.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma“menu”andacomputerwill

sendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.By2050，music,films,programs,newspapersandbookswillcometousbycomputer.Inwhatco

ncernstheenvironment,waterwillhavebecomeoneofourmostseriousproblems.Demandforwaterwillincreasetentimesbetweennowan

d2050andtherecouldbeseriousshortages.Somefuturologistspredictthatwatercouldbethecauseofwarifwedon'tac

tnow.Intransport,carswillrunonnew,cleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedofthecaran

dtherewon'tbeanyaccidents.Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillco

ntrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination.Inthedomainoftechnology,robotswillhavereplacedpeopleinfactories.Manyfactoriesal

readyuserobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots—theydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike,andtheywork24hoursaday.By205

0,wewillseerobotseverywhere—infactories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.Lastbutnotleast,medicinetechnologywillhaveconqueredmanydiseases.

Todayscientistshavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.Theyhavealreadyproducedclonesofanimals.By2050,scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleandd

ecidehowtheylook,howtheybehaveandhowmuchintelligencetheyhave.Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings—butshouldthey?23．What'sthepur

poseofthefirstparagraph?A．Toarousetheinterestofthereader.B．Totellthebackgroundofthepassage.C．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.D．Todescrib

ethepicturesofthefuture.24．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________．A．computerswillfinallytaketheplaceofthemedia

nowadaysB．robotswillcompletelyhavereplacedpeopleinfactoriesC．computerswilltelldriversexactlywherethey

areinfutureD．itismoreconvenienttochooseprogramssentbythecomputer25．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________．A．alldiseaseswillno

tbeconqueredbyscientistsB．scientistshaveknownthewaytoproducegenesC．theclonesofhumanareunderstoodbyscientistsD．theclonesofanimalshav

ealongwaytogo三．七选五阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeSureYourIdeaD

oesn’tDieGettinggreatideas?It’sEasy.Followinguponthemishard!26.Ask“Whydoesn’tthiswork”.Althoughhemighthavehadt

heideaforit,SteveJobsdidn’tjusthavetheiPhone’suniquetouchscreeninasinglenight.Instead,hethoughtaboutthepresentsituationofsmartphonesandcontinual

lyaskedasinglequestion:“Whydon’ttheywork?”27.28.Agoodroutineoftenhelpsyouputyourideasintoaction.ToniMorrison,anoutstandi

ngwriter,hasamorespecialroutinecenteredondaylight.Sherisesataround5:00eachmorningtowatchthedawn.Forher,it’simportanttowakebeforethelightandobserveth

etransition(转变)intoday.29.Whateveryouchooseasyourmorningroutine,consideritasthereliableframeworkthatgivesyouthebestidea.Do

n’tflyalone.Whenideasmeetinasharedphysicalormentalspace,creativeideasareboundtohappen—whichisgreat.Workingi

nasharedphysicalspacejustmighthelpyoufindyouridealcreativepartners.30.Besides,theymayprovidedetailedfocusthatmightnotbeyourstrongsuit.Ofcourse,

partnersneedn’tpursueeverythingtogether.Acreativeconversationismoreuseful,whichcansetupaseriesofgoalstowardwhichtheindividualteammembersar

efreetoworkontheirown.A．MakefulluseofyoursparetimeB．NeverignorethepowerofroutineC．Theycanstrengthenyourconfidenceandgivesomevalua

blesuggestionsD．ThisonelittlequestionhelpedhimgetfromanideatoapracticalsolutionE.Hemakesagreatcontributio

nto“thelookandfeeloftheproduct”F.HerearesometipstomakesureyourgreatideabecomesarealityG.Sheconsidersi

taspecialmomentthatinspireshertowrite四．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatareyoumostafraidof?

Afewyearsago,IthoughtofthescariestthingIcoulddo,andthenImademyselfdoit!Idida31jump.Iwasscaredof32andcouldn’t

evenclimbatallladder(梯子).Howwouldjumpoutofanaeroplanefromathousandmeters33?BeforeI34myfirstjump,Ididafewhoursoftraining,35howtoleavetheaeroplane,h

owto36theparachute,andhowtolandsafely.Thenitwastimetoputtheparachuteonand37theplane.Iwasterrified!ButIwantedtosee38Ic

oulddoit.Theplanewentupandup.I39sickerandsicker.Whenitwasmyturn,Iwasnumbwithfear,butIdid40Ihadto.Iputmylegouto

ftheaeroplane41.Ilookedbackatmy42andwhenhesaid“go”,I43.Ishouldhave44theseconds,butIforgotto.Iheldmyhandsandlegsoutwide,justas

Ihadbeentaughttodo.Iwasfallingandfallingandfalling.Itwas45.MyeyeswereopenbutIcouldn’t46.Myearswere47butIcouldn’t

hear.AllIcouldfeelwasthatIwasfallingandfalling.Myparachutehadopened.Ithadonly48foursecondsoffalling,butithad

seemedlikeminutes.Itwasallsostrange,butIwas49!Lifefeltsogood.Ilandedsafelyandguesswhat?Overthenextfewmonths,Ididthirty-two50

jumps.Iwasalwaysscaredeverytime,buttheimportantthingwasthatIdidit!31．A．pedestrianB．parachuteC．presentationD．platform32．A．depthsB．lengthsC．we

ightsD．heights33．A．upB．downC．awayD．out34．A．wentB．fellC．didD．put35．A．learningB．workingC．preparingD．recreating36．A．settleB．relaxC．organizeD．contr

ol37．A．fallfromB．turnintoC．getintoD．runinto38．A．asB．ifC．whenD．though39．A．managedB．flewC．feltD．came40．A．whichB．thatC．whoD．what41．A．wingB．d

oorC．windowD．floor42．A．instructorB．leaderC．monitorD．participant43．A．flewB．wentC．ranD．quit44．A．countedB．waitedC．forgotD．promoted45．A．excit

ingB．exhaustingC．terrifyingD．satisfying46．A．cryB．seeC．observeD．notice47．A．soundingB．shuttingC．workingD

．whispering48．A．spentB．paidC．takenD．passed49．A．vitalB．unconsciousC．scaredD．alive50．A．betterB．anotherC．moreD．much第II卷（非选择题,共35分）五、用单词的适当形

式完成短文(共10题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefi

rstlunarmonth.51markstheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations．Therearemanystories52howtheLanternFestivalstarted.Inonestor

y，lanternswerelit53（celebrate）thepoweroflightoverdarkness.In54story,atownwasalmostdestroyedbut55lightfrommanylanternssavedit.Thestorywasabo

utagod56wantedtoburndownthetown．Hewasfooled57hesawthousandsoflanterns．Hethoughtthetownwasalreadyburning．Inthepast，lanternswere58（usual）litbycandl

esanddecoratedwithpicturesandflowers，etc．Nowadays，variouslanternscomeinmanyshapesand59（size）．Inthenorth﹣easternpartofChina，thereareevenicel

anterns．ThespecialfoodtheLanternFestivalisthesweetdumpling.Sweetdumplings60(serve)inhotwaterarecommonforareuniondinner．六、短文改错(共10题，每小题1分，共10分)假

定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余

的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Mygrandpaisaretiredteacher．Heusedtoteachinginthescho

olofhisvillage．Atthattimehewasonlyteacherintheschoolwhichtaughtallthegradesallthesubjects．Heworkedtherefornearlyfort

yyears．Hewassobusythathehardlyhadtimeforhisfamilies．Duringthoseyears,grandpawaswillingdevotedtohiswork．Sincehisret

irement,greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinhisvillagebutanewschoolbuildinghasbeencompleted．Todaythestudentswillmoveintoan

ewbuilding．Attheinvitationoftheschool,grandpawillgiveatalktotheteachersandstudentsasaguestofhonor．Grandpaisexcitingaboutit．Hewillgiveag

ifttotheschool，whichisanamelistofallthestudentsheteaches．七、书面表达(共15分)假如你是李华，请给你的外国朋友Tom写一封信，给他提一些汉语学习方面的好建议并陈述理由。要点如

下：1.培养兴趣2.多阅读3.看中文电影注意：1.词数100词左右（信的开头和结尾已经给出，并不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,_________________________________________________________

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_Yours,LiHua天水一中高二级2020-2021学年度学业水平第一次模拟考试英语试题参考答案一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．D2．C3．D4．C5．D6．A7．B8．A9．A10．B11．B12．A1

3．D14．A15．D二、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)16．C17．A18．B19．C20．A21．B22．D23.A24.D25.A三．七选五阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）26．F27．D28

．B29．G30．C四．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）31．B32．D33．A34．C35．A36．D37．C38．B39．C40．D41．B42．A43．B44．A45．C46．B47．

C48．C49．D50．C五、用单词的适当形式完成短文(共10题，每小题1分，共10分)51．It52．about53．tocelebrate54．another55．the56．who/that57．when58．usu

ally59．sizes60．served六、短文改错(共10题，每小题1分，共10分)1．teaching→teach2．only前加the3．which→that/who4．families→family5．willing→willingly6．去掉been7．bu

t→and8．a→the9．exciting→excited10．teaches→taught七、书面表达(共15分)DearTom,AsforthegoodwaystolearnChinesewell,mysuggestionsarea

sfollows.Firstandforemost,beinterestedinwhatyouarelearning.Asweallknow,interestisthebestteacher.Ifyouhaveaninterestinsomething,it’seasierforyouto

payattentiontoitforalongtime.Inaddition,it’salsoagoodideatoreadmoreChinesebooks.Thisisbecauseyoucanlearnmanynewwordswhilereading.Lastbutnotle

ast,youcantrytoimproveyourChinesebywatchingChinesemoviesaswell,whichwillhelpyoutoimproveyourlisteningandspeakingskills.Ihopeyoucantak

emyadviceintoconsideration.Yours,LiHua