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天水一中高二级2020-2021学年度学业水平第一次模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题，共65分）一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．Thevillagei

sfarawayfromhereindeed.It’s_________walk.A．afourhourB．afourhour’sC．afour-hoursD．afourhours’2．Thenewmedicalca

repolicywillbe_____tousall.A．greatbeneficialB．ofgreatlybenefitC．ofmuchbenefitD．ofgreatbeneficial3．Itisnotrarein_____tha

tpeoplein______fiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.A．90s;theB．the90s;/C．90s;theirD．the90s;their4．_______issaidthatheh

asbeentomanyplacesintheUnitedStates.A．ThisB．HeC．ItD．That5．Weeachtookacupof________teaafterhaving________wonderfulsupperat

myaunt'syesterday.A．a；/B．/；/C．the；theD．/；a6．Johnwasmade___thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A．towashB．washingC．washD．tobewashing7．Imyhomeworkyesterda

y,butunfortunatelyIforgotaboutittotally.A．needhavehandedinB．shouldhavehandedinC．musthavehandedinD．mayhave

handedin8．Maryissaidtobethefirstone____toherunitthismorning.A．tocomeB．comingC．comeD．came9．Maryaswellashereldersisterwho______Chineseatuniversity

______gonetoChinaforholiday.A．studies;hasB．study;haveC．studies;haveD．study;has10．—Wheredidtheprofessormadethespeechyesterday?—Itwasinth

ehall___________thestudentsoftenhaveameeting___________theprofessormadethespeechyesterday.A．that；whichB．where；thatC．that；

whenD．where；when11．______youmustdoistochooseascene_______willbestshowyouractingtalent.A．That;thatB．What;thatC．That;whereD．What;whe

re12．Mosquitoesare_______formanydiseases,includingEbola.A．toblameB．blamedC．tobeblamedD．blaming13．The_______momentwehadlookingforwardto_______

atlast.A．excited;cameB．exciting;comingC．excited;comingD．exciting;came14．It’sbelievedthat_______youwork,________resultyou’llget.A．thehard

er;thebetterB．themorehard;themorebetterC．thehard;abetterD．morehard;morebetter15．Seldom________TVduringtheday.A．theywatchB．watchthey

C．theyarewatchingD．dotheywatch二、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACanyoning(蹦谷运动)Thesportso

fcanyoningexplorethehigh-energyenvironmentwherewatermeetsrockonthecoast.Protectedbywetsuitsandhelmets(头盔),peoplejumpfromcliffs(悬崖)andwater

fallsanddiscovercavesthatwouldnotnormallybearrivedat.ItwasfirstdoneintheU.K.byTYFAdventure(01437721611,www.tyf.com)andseveralthous

andpeoplejumpfromthecliffsnearStDavid’seachyear.Ahalfdaycanyoningtripcosts￡50(￡30forchildrenunder16).DivingDivingisnotpopularwithBritishp

eople.Thedifficultiesofwildwatersaregreaterbecausethewateriscolderandnotclearenough,butthecoastsofCornwall,WalesandScotlandhavesomeoft

hebestdivingintheworld.TheBritishSubAquaClub(08701129133,www.bsac.com)andtheProfessionalAssociationofDivingInstructors(01580819688,www.p

adi.com)runcoursesteachingtheimportantskills.SurfingThebestsurfingplacesintheUKareonthesouthwestcoastwhereitiswarmer,especia

llyinCornwall.ThebesttimeofyeartosurfintheUKislatesummerandautumnwhenwatertemperaturesarewarmer.TheBritishSurfingAssociation(0147

9861256,www.britsurf.co.uk)hasalistoffamoussurfschoolsaroundthecountry.RockclimbingThemostpopularnaturalrocksinBritainincludethePe

akDistrict,theLakeDistrict,whilelargeareasofScotlandareaclimber’sidealplace.Climbingcoursesandclimbingwallscanbefoun

donthewebsiteoftheBritishMountaineeringCouncil(08700104878,www.thebmc.co.uk)whichoffersaseriesofshortfilmsthattakethenewclimberthroughast

ep-by-stepguidetovisitingaclimbingwallforthefirsttime.16．Ifacouplewiththeirchildof15joininCanyoningforaday,theywillpay_

_____.A．￡130B．￡160C．￡260D．￡32017．Togosurfing,youmayphone______.A．01479861256B．08700104878C．01437721611D

．0870112913318．WhichofthefollowingisNOTwellacceptedbyBritishpeople?A．Canyoning.B．Diving.C．Surfing.D．Rockclimbing.BTheverywealthyEnglishBaronFitzgeral

dhadonlyonechild,ason,whounderstandablywastheappleofhiseye.Hiswifediedwhenthechildwasinhisearlyteens.SoFitzgeralddevotedhimselftofatheringthekid.Unl

uckilythesondiedinhislateteens.Meanwhile,Fitzgerald’swealthgreatlyincreased.Hespentalotonartworksofthemasters.LaterFitzgeraldhimselfbecameseriouslyi

ll.Beforehisdeath,hehadcarefullypreparedhiswillastohowhiswealthwouldbesettled—tosellhisentirecollectionatanauction.B

ecauseofthelargequantityandhighqualityofhiscollection,ahugecrowdofpossiblebuyersgatheredfortheauction(拍卖).Manyofthemweremuseumdirectorsandprivate

collectorseagertobid（出价）.Beforetheauction,theartworkswereshown,amongwhichwasapaintingofFitzgerald’ssonbyanun

knownartist.Becauseofitspoorquality,itreceivedlittleattention.Whenitwastimefortheauction,theauctioneergaveledthecrowdtoattentio

n.FirstthelawyerreadfromFitzgerald’swillthatthefirstartworktobeauctionedwasthepaintingofhisson.Thepoor-qualitypaintingdidn’tr

eceiveanybidders...exceptone—theoldservantwhohadservedthesonandlovedhim,andwhoforemotionalreasonsofferedtheonlybid.Assoonastheser

vantboughtthepaintingforlessthanoneEnglishpound,theauctioneerstoppedthebiddingandaskedthelawyertoreadagainfromthewi

ll.Thecrowdbecamequiet,andthelawyerreadfromthewill,“Whoeverbuysthepaintingofmysongetsallmycollection.”Thentheauctionwasover.19．T

heEnglishBaronFitzgeraldwas________.A．amuseumdirectorB．amasterofartC．anartcollectorD．anartist20．WhydidtheoldservantbidforthepaintingofFitzg

erald’sson?A．HeservedFitzgerald’ssonandlovedhim.B．Hesawthatnoonebidforit.C．Heknewthecontentofthewill.D．Hefounditcheapforhimtobuy

21．Whatkindofpersonwastheoldservant?A．Proud.B．Kind.C．Foolish.D．Clever.22．Whichofthefollowingisthebestt

itleofthispassage?A．TheAuctionB．ThePaintingoftheSonC．TheServantattheAuctionD．OnePaintingforAllCWhatpicturedoyo

uhaveofthefuture?Willlifeinthefuturebebetter,worseorthesameasnow?Whatdoyouhopeaboutthefuture?Futurologistspredictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferen

tin2050inallthefieldsofactivity,fromentertainmenttotechnology.Firstofall,itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavedisappearedby2050.Instead,peoplewillchooseapro

gramfroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.By2050，music,films,programs,newspapersandbook

swillcometousbycomputer.Inwhatconcernstheenvironment,waterwillhavebecomeoneofourmostseriousproblems.Demandforwaterwillincreasetentime

sbetweennowand2050andtherecouldbeseriousshortages.Somefuturologistspredictthatwatercouldbethecauseofwarifwedon'tactnow.Intransport,carswillrunonnew,

cleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedofthecarandtherewon'tbeanyaccidents.Today,manycarshavecomputers

thattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination.Inthedomainoftechnology,robotswillhaverepla

cedpeopleinfactories.Manyfactoriesalreadyuserobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots—theydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike,andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050,wewil

lseerobotseverywhere—infactories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.Lastbutnotleast,medicinetechnologywillhaveconque

redmanydiseases.Todayscientistshavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.Theyhavealreadyproducedclonesofanimals.By2050,scientistswillbeabletoproduceclon

esofpeopleanddecidehowtheylook,howtheybehaveandhowmuchintelligencetheyhave.Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings—butshouldthey?23．What'sthepur

poseofthefirstparagraph?A．Toarousetheinterestofthereader.B．Totellthebackgroundofthepassage.C．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.D．Todescr

ibethepicturesofthefuture.24．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________．A．computerswillfinallytaketheplaceofthemedianowa

daysB．robotswillcompletelyhavereplacedpeopleinfactoriesC．computerswilltelldriversexactlywheretheyareinfutur

eD．itismoreconvenienttochooseprogramssentbythecomputer25．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________．A．alldiseaseswillnotb

econqueredbyscientistsB．scientistshaveknownthewaytoproducegenesC．theclonesofhumanareunderstoodbyscientistsD．theclones

ofanimalshavealongwaytogo三．七选五阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeSureYourIdeaDoesn’tDieGettinggreatide

as?It’sEasy.Followinguponthemishard!26.Ask“Whydoesn’tthiswork”.Althoughhemighthavehadtheideaforit,SteveJobsdidn’tjusthavetheiPhone’suniquetouchscr

eeninasinglenight.Instead,hethoughtaboutthepresentsituationofsmartphonesandcontinuallyaskedasinglequestion:“Whydon’ttheyw

ork?”27.28.Agoodroutineoftenhelpsyouputyourideasintoaction.ToniMorrison,anoutstandingwriter,hasamorespecialroutinecenteredondaylight.Sherisesataro

und5:00eachmorningtowatchthedawn.Forher,it’simportanttowakebeforethelightandobservethetransition(转变)intoday.29

.Whateveryouchooseasyourmorningroutine,consideritasthereliableframeworkthatgivesyouthebestidea.Don’tflyalone.Whenideasmeetinasharedphysical

ormentalspace,creativeideasareboundtohappen—whichisgreat.Workinginasharedphysicalspacejustmighthelpyoufindyouridealcreat

ivepartners.30.Besides,theymayprovidedetailedfocusthatmightnotbeyourstrongsuit.Ofcourse,partnersneedn’tpursueeverythingtogether.Acreativecon

versationismoreuseful,whichcansetupaseriesofgoalstowardwhichtheindividualteammembersarefreetoworkontheirown.A．Makefulluseofyoursp

aretimeB．NeverignorethepowerofroutineC．TheycanstrengthenyourconfidenceandgivesomevaluablesuggestionsD．Thisonelittleque

stionhelpedhimgetfromanideatoapracticalsolutionE.Hemakesagreatcontributionto“thelookandfeeloftheproduct”F.Herearesometipstomakesureyourg

reatideabecomesarealityG.Sheconsidersitaspecialmomentthatinspireshertowrite四．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中

，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatareyoumostafraidof?Afewyearsago,IthoughtofthescariestthingIcoulddo,andthe

nImademyselfdoit!Idida31jump.Iwasscaredof32andcouldn’tevenclimbatallladder(梯子).Howwouldjumpoutofanaeroplanefromathousandmeters33?Be

foreI34myfirstjump,Ididafewhoursoftraining,35howtoleavetheaeroplane,howto36theparachute,andhowtolandsafely.Thenitwastimetoputthepa

rachuteonand37theplane.Iwasterrified!ButIwantedtosee38Icoulddoit.Theplanewentupandup.I39sickerandsicker.Whenitwasmyturn,Iwasnumbwithfea

r,butIdid40Ihadto.Iputmylegoutoftheaeroplane41.Ilookedbackatmy42andwhenhesaid“go”,I43.Ishouldhave44theseco

nds,butIforgotto.Iheldmyhandsandlegsoutwide,justasIhadbeentaughttodo.Iwasfallingandfallingandfalling.Itwas45.MyeyeswereopenbutIcouldn’t46

.Myearswere47butIcouldn’thear.AllIcouldfeelwasthatIwasfallingandfalling.Myparachutehadopened.Ithadonly48fours

econdsoffalling,butithadseemedlikeminutes.Itwasallsostrange,butIwas49!Lifefeltsogood.Ilandedsafelyandgu

esswhat?Overthenextfewmonths,Ididthirty-two50jumps.Iwasalwaysscaredeverytime,buttheimportantthingwasthatIdidit!31．A．ped

estrianB．parachuteC．presentationD．platform32．A．depthsB．lengthsC．weightsD．heights33．A．upB．downC．awayD．out34．A．wentB．fellC．didD．put35．A．learningB

．workingC．preparingD．recreating36．A．settleB．relaxC．organizeD．control37．A．fallfromB．turnintoC．getintoD．runinto38．A．asB．ifC．whenD．though39

．A．managedB．flewC．feltD．came40．A．whichB．thatC．whoD．what41．A．wingB．doorC．windowD．floor42．A．instructorB．leaderC．

monitorD．participant43．A．flewB．wentC．ranD．quit44．A．countedB．waitedC．forgotD．promoted45．A．excitingB．exhaustingC．terrifyingD．satisfying46．A．

cryB．seeC．observeD．notice47．A．soundingB．shuttingC．workingD．whispering48．A．spentB．paidC．takenD．passed49．A．vitalB．unconsciousC．scaredD．alive50．A．bett

erB．anotherC．moreD．much第II卷（非选择题,共35分）五、用单词的适当形式完成短文(共10题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．TheLanternFest

ivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.51markstheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations．Therearemanystories52howtheLanternF

estivalstarted.Inonestory，lanternswerelit53（celebrate）thepoweroflightoverdarkness.In54story,atownwasalmostdestroyedbut55lightfro

mmanylanternssavedit.Thestorywasaboutagod56wantedtoburndownthetown．Hewasfooled57hesawthousandsoflanterns．Hethoughtthetownwasalreadybu

rning．Inthepast，lanternswere58（usual）litbycandlesanddecoratedwithpicturesandflowers，etc．Nowadays，var

iouslanternscomeinmanyshapesand59（size）．Inthenorth﹣easternpartofChina，thereareevenicelanterns．ThespecialfoodtheLanternFestivalis

thesweetdumpling.Sweetdumplings60(serve)inhotwaterarecommonforareuniondinner．六、短文改错(共10题，每小题1分，共10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句

中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．2．

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Mygrandpaisaretiredteacher．Heusedtoteachingintheschoolofhisvillage．Atthattimehewasonlyteacherintheschoolwhichtaughtallthe

gradesallthesubjects．Heworkedtherefornearlyfortyyears．Hewassobusythathehardlyhadtimeforhisfamilies．Duringthoseyears,grandpawaswillin

gdevotedtohiswork．Sincehisretirement,greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinhisvillagebutanewschoolbuildinghasbeencompleted．Todaythestudentswil

lmoveintoanewbuilding．Attheinvitationoftheschool,grandpawillgiveatalktotheteachersandstudentsasaguestofhonor．Grandpaisexcitingaboutit．Hewillgive

agifttotheschool，whichisanamelistofallthestudentsheteaches．七、书面表达(共15分)假如你是李华，请给你的外国朋友Tom写一封信，给他提一些汉语学习方面的好建议并陈述理由。要点如下：1.培养兴趣2.

多阅读3.看中文电影注意：1.词数100词左右（信的开头和结尾已经给出，并不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,_________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua天水一中高二级202

0-2021学年度学业水平第一次模拟考试英语试题参考答案一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．D2．C3．D4．C5．D6．A7．B8．A9．A10．B11．B12．A13．D14．A15．D二、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)16．C17．

A18．B19．C20．A21．B22．D23.A24.D25.A三．七选五阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）26．F27．D28．B29．G30．C四．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）31．B32．D33

．A34．C35．A36．D37．C38．B39．C40．D41．B42．A43．B44．A45．C46．B47．C48．C49．D50．C五、用单词的适当形式完成短文(共10题，每小题1分，共10分)51．It52．about53．tocelebrate54．another55．the56．

who/that57．when58．usually59．sizes60．served六、短文改错(共10题，每小题1分，共10分)1．teaching→teach2．only前加the3．which→that/who4．families→family5．willing→wil

lingly6．去掉been7．but→and8．a→the9．exciting→excited10．teaches→taught七、书面表达(共15分)DearTom,AsforthegoodwaystolearnChinesewell,mysuggestionsareasfol

lows.Firstandforemost,beinterestedinwhatyouarelearning.Asweallknow,interestisthebestteacher.Ifyouhaveaninterestinsomething,

it’seasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Inaddition,it’salsoagoodideatoreadmoreChinesebooks.Thisisbecauseyoucanlearnmanynewwordswhilereadi

ng.Lastbutnotleast,youcantrytoimproveyourChinesebywatchingChinesemoviesaswell,whichwillhelpyoutoimproveyour

listeningandspeakingskills.Ihopeyoucantakemyadviceintoconsideration.Yours,LiHua