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天水一中高二级2020-2021学年度学业水平第一次模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题，共65分）一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．Thevillageis

farawayfromhereindeed.It’s_________walk.A．afourhourB．afourhour’sC．afour-hoursD．afourhours’2．Thenewmedicalcarepolicywillbe_____tous

all.A．greatbeneficialB．ofgreatlybenefitC．ofmuchbenefitD．ofgreatbeneficial3．Itisnotrarein_____thatpeoplein_

_____fiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.A．90s;theB．the90s;/C．90s;theirD．the90s;their4．_______issai

dthathehasbeentomanyplacesintheUnitedStates.A．ThisB．HeC．ItD．That5．Weeachtookacupof________teaafterhaving________wonderfulsupperatmy

aunt'syesterday.A．a；/B．/；/C．the；theD．/；a6．Johnwasmade___thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A．towashB．washingC．washD．tobewashing7．I

myhomeworkyesterday,butunfortunatelyIforgotaboutittotally.A．needhavehandedinB．shouldhavehandedinC．musthavehandedinD．mayhavehand

edin8．Maryissaidtobethefirstone____toherunitthismorning.A．tocomeB．comingC．comeD．came9．Maryaswellashereldersisterwho______Chineseatuniversi

ty______gonetoChinaforholiday.A．studies;hasB．study;haveC．studies;haveD．study;has10．—Wheredidtheprofessormadethespeechyeste

rday?—Itwasinthehall___________thestudentsoftenhaveameeting___________theprofessormadethespeechyesterday.A．that；wh

ichB．where；thatC．that；whenD．where；when11．______youmustdoistochooseascene_______willbestshowyouractingtalent.A．That;thatB．What;thatC．That;whereD．Wh

at;where12．Mosquitoesare_______formanydiseases,includingEbola.A．toblameB．blamedC．tobeblamedD．blaming13．The___

____momentwehadlookingforwardto_______atlast.A．excited;cameB．exciting;comingC．excited;comingD．exciting;came14．It’sbelievedtha

t_______youwork,________resultyou’llget.A．theharder;thebetterB．themorehard;themorebetterC．thehard;abetterD．morehard;morebetter15．Se

ldom________TVduringtheday.A．theywatchB．watchtheyC．theyarewatchingD．dotheywatch二、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACanyo

ning(蹦谷运动)Thesportsofcanyoningexplorethehigh-energyenvironmentwherewatermeetsrockonthecoast.Protected

bywetsuitsandhelmets(头盔),peoplejumpfromcliffs(悬崖)andwaterfallsanddiscovercavesthatwouldnotnormallybearrivedat.ItwasfirstdoneintheU.K.byTYFAdventure

(01437721611,www.tyf.com)andseveralthousandpeoplejumpfromthecliffsnearStDavid’seachyear.Ahalfdaycanyoningtripcosts￡50(￡30forchildrenunder16).DivingD

ivingisnotpopularwithBritishpeople.Thedifficultiesofwildwatersaregreaterbecausethewateriscolderandnotclearenough,butthecoastsofCornwall,WalesandScotl

andhavesomeofthebestdivingintheworld.TheBritishSubAquaClub(08701129133,www.bsac.com)andtheProfessionalAssociationofDivingInstructor

s(01580819688,www.padi.com)runcoursesteachingtheimportantskills.SurfingThebestsurfingplacesintheUKareonthesouthwestcoast

whereitiswarmer,especiallyinCornwall.ThebesttimeofyeartosurfintheUKislatesummerandautumnwhenwatertemperatu

resarewarmer.TheBritishSurfingAssociation(01479861256,www.britsurf.co.uk)hasalistoffamoussurfschoolsaroundthecountry.Rockcli

mbingThemostpopularnaturalrocksinBritainincludethePeakDistrict,theLakeDistrict,whilelargeareasofScotlandareaclimb

er’sidealplace.ClimbingcoursesandclimbingwallscanbefoundonthewebsiteoftheBritishMountaineeringCouncil(08700104878,www.thebmc

.co.uk)whichoffersaseriesofshortfilmsthattakethenewclimberthroughastep-by-stepguidetovisitingaclimbingwallforthefirsttim

e.16．Ifacouplewiththeirchildof15joininCanyoningforaday,theywillpay______.A．￡130B．￡160C．￡260D．￡32017．Togosurfing,youmayphone______

.A．01479861256B．08700104878C．01437721611D．0870112913318．WhichofthefollowingisNOTwellacceptedbyBritishpeople?A．Canyoning.B．Diving.C．S

urfing.D．Rockclimbing.BTheverywealthyEnglishBaronFitzgeraldhadonlyonechild,ason,whounderstandablywastheappleofhiseye.Hiswifediedwhe

nthechildwasinhisearlyteens.SoFitzgeralddevotedhimselftofatheringthekid.Unluckilythesondiedinhislateteens.Meanwhile,Fitzgerald’sweal

thgreatlyincreased.Hespentalotonartworksofthemasters.LaterFitzgeraldhimselfbecameseriouslyill.Beforehisdeath,hehadcarefullyprepar

edhiswillastohowhiswealthwouldbesettled—tosellhisentirecollectionatanauction.Becauseofthelargequantityandhighqualityofhis

collection,ahugecrowdofpossiblebuyersgatheredfortheauction(拍卖).Manyofthemweremuseumdirectorsandprivateco

llectorseagertobid（出价）.Beforetheauction,theartworkswereshown,amongwhichwasapaintingofFitzgerald’ssonbyanunknownar

tist.Becauseofitspoorquality,itreceivedlittleattention.Whenitwastimefortheauction,theauctioneergaveledthecrowdtoattention.FirstthelawyerreadfromFitz

gerald’swillthatthefirstartworktobeauctionedwasthepaintingofhisson.Thepoor-qualitypaintingdidn’treceiveanybidders...exceptone—theoldservantw

hohadservedthesonandlovedhim,andwhoforemotionalreasonsofferedtheonlybid.AssoonastheservantboughtthepaintingforlessthanoneEng

lishpound,theauctioneerstoppedthebiddingandaskedthelawyertoreadagainfromthewill.Thecrowdbecamequiet,andthelawyerreadfromthewill,“Whoeverbu

ysthepaintingofmysongetsallmycollection.”Thentheauctionwasover.19．TheEnglishBaronFitzgeraldwas________.A．amuseumdirect

orB．amasterofartC．anartcollectorD．anartist20．WhydidtheoldservantbidforthepaintingofFitzgerald’sson?A．HeservedFitzgerald’ssonandlovedhim.B

．Hesawthatnoonebidforit.C．Heknewthecontentofthewill.D．Hefounditcheapforhimtobuy21．Whatkindofpersonwastheoldservant?A

．Proud.B．Kind.C．Foolish.D．Clever.22．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheAuctionB．ThePaintingoftheSonC．TheServantat

theAuctionD．OnePaintingforAllCWhatpicturedoyouhaveofthefuture?Willlifeinthefuturebebetter,worseorthesameasnow?Whatdoyouhopeaboutthefuture?Futurolog

istspredictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050inallthefieldsofactivity,fromentertainmenttotechnology.Firstofall,itseemsthatTVchann

elswillhavedisappearedby2050.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.By2050，music,films,p

rograms,newspapersandbookswillcometousbycomputer.Inwhatconcernstheenvironment,waterwillhavebecomeoneo

fourmostseriousproblems.Demandforwaterwillincreasetentimesbetweennowand2050andtherecouldbeseriousshortag

es.Somefuturologistspredictthatwatercouldbethecauseofwarifwedon'tactnow.Intransport,carswillrunonnew,cleanfuelsandtheywil

lgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedofthecarandtherewon'tbeanyaccidents.Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.B

y2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination.Inthedomainoftechnology,robotswillhavereplacedpeopleinfactories.Manyfacto

riesalreadyuserobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots—theydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike,andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050,wewillseerobo

tseverywhere—infactories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.Lastbutnotleast,medicinetechnologywillha

veconqueredmanydiseases.Todayscientistshavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.Theyhavealreadyproducedclonesofanimals.By2050,scienti

stswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylook,howtheybehaveandhowmuchintelligencetheyhave.Scientistswillbeable

todothesethings—butshouldthey?23．What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Toarousetheinterestofthereader.B．Totellthebackgroundofthepassage.C．Toint

roducethetopicofthepassage.D．Todescribethepicturesofthefuture.24．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________．A．com

puterswillfinallytaketheplaceofthemedianowadaysB．robotswillcompletelyhavereplacedpeopleinfactoriesC．computerswilltelldriversexactlywheretheyare

infutureD．itismoreconvenienttochooseprogramssentbythecomputer25．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat__

______．A．alldiseaseswillnotbeconqueredbyscientistsB．scientistshaveknownthewaytoproducegenesC．theclonesof

humanareunderstoodbyscientistsD．theclonesofanimalshavealongwaytogo三．七选五阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ho

wtoMakeSureYourIdeaDoesn’tDieGettinggreatideas?It’sEasy.Followinguponthemishard!26.Ask“Whydoesn’tthiswork”.Althoughhemighthav

ehadtheideaforit,SteveJobsdidn’tjusthavetheiPhone’suniquetouchscreeninasinglenight.Instead,hethoughtaboutthepresentsit

uationofsmartphonesandcontinuallyaskedasinglequestion:“Whydon’ttheywork?”27.28.Agoodroutineoftenhelpsyouputyourideasintoaction.ToniM

orrison,anoutstandingwriter,hasamorespecialroutinecenteredondaylight.Sherisesataround5:00eachmorningto

watchthedawn.Forher,it’simportanttowakebeforethelightandobservethetransition(转变)intoday.29.Whateveryouchooseasyourmorning

routine,consideritasthereliableframeworkthatgivesyouthebestidea.Don’tflyalone.Whenideasmeetinasharedphysicalormenta

lspace,creativeideasareboundtohappen—whichisgreat.Workinginasharedphysicalspacejustmighthelpyoufindyouridealcreativepartners.30.Besides,

theymayprovidedetailedfocusthatmightnotbeyourstrongsuit.Ofcourse,partnersneedn’tpursueeverythingtogeth

er.Acreativeconversationismoreuseful,whichcansetupaseriesofgoalstowardwhichtheindividualteammembersarefreetoworkontheirown.A．Makefulluseofyourspare

timeB．NeverignorethepowerofroutineC．TheycanstrengthenyourconfidenceandgivesomevaluablesuggestionsD．Thisonelittleques

tionhelpedhimgetfromanideatoapracticalsolutionE.Hemakesagreatcontributionto“thelookandfeeloftheproduct”F.Herearesometipstomake

sureyourgreatideabecomesarealityG.Sheconsidersitaspecialmomentthatinspireshertowrite四．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短

文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatareyoumostafraidof?Afewyearsago,IthoughtofthescariestthingIcoulddo,andthenImademyse

lfdoit!Idida31jump.Iwasscaredof32andcouldn’tevenclimbatallladder(梯子).Howwouldjumpoutofanaeroplanefromathousandmeters3

3?BeforeI34myfirstjump,Ididafewhoursoftraining,35howtoleavetheaeroplane,howto36theparachute,andhowtolandsafely.Thenitwastimetop

uttheparachuteonand37theplane.Iwasterrified!ButIwantedtosee38Icoulddoit.Theplanewentupandup.I39sickerandsicker.Whenitwasmyturn,

Iwasnumbwithfear,butIdid40Ihadto.Iputmylegoutoftheaeroplane41.Ilookedbackatmy42andwhenhesaid“go”,I43.Ishouldhave44theseconds,butIforgotto.Ih

eldmyhandsandlegsoutwide,justasIhadbeentaughttodo.Iwasfallingandfallingandfalling.Itwas45.MyeyeswereopenbutIcouldn’t46.M

yearswere47butIcouldn’thear.AllIcouldfeelwasthatIwasfallingandfalling.Myparachutehadopened.Ithadonly48foursecond

soffalling,butithadseemedlikeminutes.Itwasallsostrange,butIwas49!Lifefeltsogood.Ilandedsafelyandguesswhat?Overthenextfewmonths,Ididthirty-two50jumps.

Iwasalwaysscaredeverytime,buttheimportantthingwasthatIdidit!31．A．pedestrianB．parachuteC．presentationD

．platform32．A．depthsB．lengthsC．weightsD．heights33．A．upB．downC．awayD．out34．A．wentB．fellC．didD．put35．A．learningB．workin

gC．preparingD．recreating36．A．settleB．relaxC．organizeD．control37．A．fallfromB．turnintoC．getintoD．runinto38．A．asB．ifC．whenD．though39．A．managedB

．flewC．feltD．came40．A．whichB．thatC．whoD．what41．A．wingB．doorC．windowD．floor42．A．instructorB．leaderC．monitorD．participant43．A．flewB．wen

tC．ranD．quit44．A．countedB．waitedC．forgotD．promoted45．A．excitingB．exhaustingC．terrifyingD．satisfying46．A．cryB．seeC．observeD．notice47．A．soun

dingB．shuttingC．workingD．whispering48．A．spentB．paidC．takenD．passed49．A．vitalB．unconsciousC．scaredD．alive50．A．betterB．ano

therC．moreD．much第II卷（非选择题,共35分）五、用单词的适当形式完成短文(共10题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．TheLanternFest

ivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.51markstheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations．Therearemanystories52

howtheLanternFestivalstarted.Inonestory，lanternswerelit53（celebrate）thepoweroflightoverdarkness.In54story,atownwasalmostdestroyedbut55light

frommanylanternssavedit.Thestorywasaboutagod56wantedtoburndownthetown．Hewasfooled57hesawthousandsoflanterns．Hethoughtt

hetownwasalreadyburning．Inthepast，lanternswere58（usual）litbycandlesanddecoratedwithpicturesandflowers，etc．Nowadays，variouslanternscomeinmanysh

apesand59（size）．Inthenorth﹣easternpartofChina，thereareevenicelanterns．ThespecialfoodtheLanternFestivalisthesweetdumpling.Sweet

dumplings60(serve)inhotwaterarecommonforareuniondinner．六、短文改错(共10题，每小题1分，共10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单

词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第

11处起）不计分．Mygrandpaisaretiredteacher．Heusedtoteachingintheschoolofhisvillage．Atthattimehewasonlyteacherintheschoolwhichtaughta

llthegradesallthesubjects．Heworkedtherefornearlyfortyyears．Hewassobusythathehardlyhadtimeforhisfamilies．Duringthoseyears,grandpawaswillingdevo

tedtohiswork．Sincehisretirement,greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinhisvillagebutanewschoolbuildinghasbeen

completed．Todaythestudentswillmoveintoanewbuilding．Attheinvitationoftheschool,grandpawillgiveatalktotheteachersandstudentsasaguestofhonor．Grandpais

excitingaboutit．Hewillgiveagifttotheschool，whichisanamelistofallthestudentsheteaches．七、书面表达(共15分)假如你是李华，请给你的外国朋友Tom写一封

信，给他提一些汉语学习方面的好建议并陈述理由。要点如下：1.培养兴趣2.多阅读3.看中文电影注意：1.词数100词左右（信的开头和结尾已经给出，并不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,________

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______________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua天水一中高二级2020-2021学年度学业水平第一次模拟考试英语试题参考答案一、

单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．D2．C3．D4．C5．D6．A7．B8．A9．A10．B11．B12．A13．D14．A15．D二、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)16．C17．A18．B19．C20

．A21．B22．D23.A24.D25.A三．七选五阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）26．F27．D28．B29．G30．C四．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）31．B32．D33．A34．C35．A36．D37．C3

8．B39．C40．D41．B42．A43．B44．A45．C46．B47．C48．C49．D50．C五、用单词的适当形式完成短文(共10题，每小题1分，共10分)51．It52．about53．tocelebrate54．

another55．the56．who/that57．when58．usually59．sizes60．served六、短文改错(共10题，每小题1分，共10分)1．teaching→teach2．only前加the3．whic

h→that/who4．families→family5．willing→willingly6．去掉been7．but→and8．a→the9．exciting→excited10．teaches→tau

ght七、书面表达(共15分)DearTom,AsforthegoodwaystolearnChinesewell,mysuggestionsareasfollows.Firstandforemost,beinterestedinwhatyouarelearning.Asweallkno

w,interestisthebestteacher.Ifyouhaveaninterestinsomething,it’seasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Inaddition,it’salsoa

goodideatoreadmoreChinesebooks.Thisisbecauseyoucanlearnmanynewwordswhilereading.Lastbutnotleast,youcantrytoimpro

veyourChinesebywatchingChinesemoviesaswell,whichwillhelpyoutoimproveyourlisteningandspeakingskills.Ihopeyoucantakemyadviceintoc

onsideration.Yours,LiHua