甘肃省天水一中2019-2020学年高二下学期第一学段考试英语试题含答案

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天水一中高二级2019—2020学年度高二级第二学期第一学段考试英语试题满分:150分时间:100分钟第I卷选择题(共90分)I.单项选择(共15小题每小题2分,满分30分)1.Somegroupsstillhavedi

fficulties________access________socialservices.A.gain;inB.gaining;toC.togain;toD.gaining;of2.IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassa

sI'mnotyet________prepared.A.readilyB.activelyC.adequatelyD.attentively3.Experimentofthiskind________inboththeU.S.andE

uropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.A.haveconductedB.havebeenconductedC.hadconductedD.hadbeenconducted4.TheSmithsbou

ghtanewcar,whichwasthe________oftheirneighbours.A.envyB.admireC.respectD.proud5.Inordertoincreasetheirvote,they________anotherc

andidateatraitortothecountry.A.announcedB.declaredC.thoughtD.conquered6.Allofuswere________tohearthatLily,ourcompany'smost

valuedclerk,shouldsayshewouldleavethecompany.A.alarmingB.alarmedC.terrifiedD.satisfied7.Recentyearsha

ve________therapiddevelopmentoftheInternetanditsinfluenceonsocietyandpeople.A.watchedB.observedC.witnessedD.realized8.Theeventhasnotonlyincrea

sedpublic________ofworldhunger,butraisedalotofmoneyforthepoorchildren.A.directionB.contributionC.awarenessD.

loneliness9.Thelocalgovernmentprovided________forthehomelesssoonaftertheflood.A.possessionsB.accommodationsC.

souvenirsD.groceries10.Warm­bloodedanimalshavetheabilityto________bodyheatexactlytomaintaintheiridealtemperaturedespi

techangingweather.A.respondB.attachC.adjustD.expose11.WithChina________intheworldtrademorefrequently,theworldeconomyisdevelopingmorera

pidlyandsteadily.A.participatingB.toparticipateC.participatedD.beingparticipated12.Ronny'ssteps________,andtherewasamomentofabsolutesi

lence.A.dieddownB.diedawayC.diedoffD.diedout13.________herselfwithroutineofficetasks,shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.A.OccupyingB.Occ

upiedC.BeingoccupiedD.Tobeoccupied14.TheyoungcouplewrotetoMrGrandto________hiswarmreceptionduringtheirvisittohisfarm.A.acknowledgeB.updateC.con

sultD.acquire15.Ahotcupofteaonsuchacoldnightwasareal________tome.A.respectB.momentC.comfortD.fortuneII.阅读理解(共10小题每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下

列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVariouseventsaretobeheldinFebruaryinRidgeFieldLibrary.Checkyourscheduleandchoosetheon

eyouprefer.TeenSlamPoetryGroupFebruary8th,2020Doyoulovewritingandperformingpoetry?JointheTeenSlamPoetryGroup.Wemeeteachweektosharefreshnewwo

rks.Allteenagersaged13-19arewelcome.RetiredEnglishteacherandpoetBarbJennesleadsthegroup.MomLifeWritingWorks

hopFebruary13th,2020Areyouwonderingifthereismoretolifethancleaningupafterthebabyfallingasleep?Looknofurt

herthantheMomLifeWritingWorkshop,a6-weekexplorationformomswhoarelookingfortellingtheirstoriesandregainingtheirpowerinanopen,safecommunitythro

ughlimitlesspotentialofthewrittenwords.BrendaKahnistheauthorofOdetoChores:theGood.theBad,andtheLaundry(洗衣).Heraimisto“addauniqueandpowerfulvoicetothe

conversationaboutmotherhood.”LunchandLanguage:FrenchFebruary9th,I6th,22nd,2020HaveyoulearnedalittleFrenchinhighschoolandwouldyouliket

oreviewitorareyouplanningtovisitFranceorotherFrench-speakingcountries?ThenwhynotjoinAnetteRothatoneofournewLunchandL

anguageworkshops?Throughsimpletexts,poems,songsandvideos,you'lllearnmoreaboutthelanguageandculture,improveyourbasiclang

uageskillsandmeetnewfriends.Theworkshopsareaimedatthosewithanelementary(初级的)knowledgeofthelanguage,butpeoplewhohaveamoreadvancedabilityarewelcomet

ojoininthefun.ReadingisaFamilyAffairFebruary23rd,2020JoinotherfamilieswithchildrenIngrades3-5foraspecialReadingisaFamilyAffair.SuzanneNelsonwillshar

ehermostrecentbook-aTaleMagnolious.Familieswithchildreningrades3-5canapplyforafreecopyofthebooktoreadinadvance,andmakepreparationsforabo

okdiscussiononthatday.16.ThepurposeoftheMomLifeWritingWorkshopisto________.A.realizemoms’personalvalue.B.helpmom

stakecareofbabies.C.improvemoms’housekeepingskills.D.helpmomsbecomeprofessionalwriters.17.Whowillgivei

nstructionsinFrenchlearning?A.BarbJennes.B.BrendaKahnC.AnetteRothD.SuzanneNelson.18.Whicheventfavorschildreningrades3-5?A

.TeenSlamPoetryGroup.BReadingisaFamilyAffair.CMomLifeWritingWorkshop.D.LunchandLanguage:French.BIwantedtobeajournalistwhen

Iwas12yearsold.IusedtositinfrontoftheTVinmyfamily’slivingroom,imitatingwhatthepresenterssaidonthemorni

ngshows.IknewonedayIwouldmovetoNewYorkCitytoworkintelevision.SowhenIgotajobatoneofthethreebignetworksinNewYorkattheageof24,Iwaselated.

ThiswaswhereIhadalwayswantedtobe.Ispentthenext12yearsinavarietyofrolesatthesamecompany.Ihadtheperfectarrangementtha

tmostpeoplethought-ajobforlife."You'resolucky"waswhatIheardoverandoveragain.AndIwas.ButIalsostartedtonot

icecracks(裂缝)inthemediaworldIhadcometolovesomuch.Anewkindofcompetitioncroppedupintheformofsocialmediaandnewdigitalmedia

.Newswaschanging.IknewIcouldn'tstaywhereIwas;Imustacceptthechangeandbepartofcreatingit.WhenItoldmycolleaguesthatIwasthi

nkingaboutleavingthenetworkandgoingtoworkatanonlinestart-up,Igotalotofcrazylooks."Whywouldyoumakesuch

ariskymove?""Whatifitfails?""Youcan‘tbeseriouslyconsideringthis.”Ididn'tlistentotheiradvicebecauseIknewnoteverygoodexperienceisdef

ined(定义)bysuccessorfailure.Sometimesit’saboutrunningtheriskpushingthelimitsandhavingfaithinanidea.Whatwouldtheworldbeliketodayifweonly

actedwhenwecouldseetheoutcome?Ournewonlinecompany,HuffpostLive,hasbeenontheairforseveralmonthsandisdoingamazinglywell.Ididn'tli

stenwhenpeopletoldmetotakethesaferoute.I’mproudthatIdidn'ttaketheadviceoftheso-calledexpertsandchosetomakethechange.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedwo

rd"elated"inParagraph2mean?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Confident.20.Whydidtheauthorleaveherpreviousjob?A.Theboredominth

emediaindustry.B.Therapiddevelopmentofnewmedia.C.Thebadrelationshipwithhercolleagues.D.Thelargeamountofworkinthecompany.21.What

canweinferabouttheauthor?A.Shehadnoexperienceoffailure.B.Shedidn'tmindwhatotherssaid.C.Sheactedafterknowingth

eoutcome.D.Shehadabetterunderstandingofsuccess.22.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherdecision?A.Shewasn'tsureofthat.B.Shehadtakeng

reatrisks.C.Shefeltregretaboutthat.D.Shemadearightdecision.CStartingthedayonaneggcouldkeepyourbloodpressure(血压)undercontrol,researchsuggests

.Scientistshaveshownthateggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfulbloodpressure-loweringdrugs.Theresearch,fromtheUniversityofAlbertainCa

nada,showedthatwheneggscomeincontactwithstomachenzymes(酶)theyproduceaproteinthatactsinthesamewayasACEinhibitors,butmoreworkisneededtos

howtheeffectsoutsidealabandinthehumanbody.Earlierthismonth,Britishresearchersdeclaredthat,contrarytopopularbeliefs,i

tishealthytogotoworkonanegg.Theyconcludedthatthetypeofcholesterol(胆固醇)foundineggshaslittleeffectonincreasingheartd

iseaserisks.ResearcherProfessorBruceGriffin,fromtheUniversityofSurrey,said,“Thewrongbeliefslinkingegg-eat

ingtohighbloodcholesterolandheartdiseasemustbecorrected.Theamountoffatinourdiethasaneffectonbloodcholesterolthat

isseveraltimesgreaterthantherelativelysmallamountsofcholesterolfoundineggs.TheUKpublicdonotneedtobelimitingthenumberofeggs

theyeat.Theycanbeencouragedtoincludetheminahealthydietastheyareoneofnature'smostnutritiousfoods.”TheBritishHeartFo

undationdroppeditsthree­egg­a­weeklimitin2005.However,almosthalfofBritonsbelievethelimitstillapplies.23.Fromthetext

weknowthat“ACEinhibitors”are________.A.akindofmedicineB.akindofproteinC.akindofillnessD.akindoffood24.AccordingtowhatProfessorBrucesaid,eg

gs________.A.arethemostnutritiousfoodB.havenoeffectonbloodcholesterolC.canbeincludedinahealthydietD.areforbiddent

obeeatenintheUK25.Thetextismeant________.A.tointroducescientificfindingsabouteggsB.tointroduceamedicinemadefromeggsC.totellpeoplehowto

lowertheirbloodpressureD.toadvisepeopletoeatasmanyeggsaspossibleIII.阅读七选五(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyousometime

sstressed?Singingisasimpleandeffectivewaytoreducestress.Itisbeneficialmainlyinthefollowingthreeaspects.PhysicalBenefits___26___Thisisespecia

llyrecommendedfortheeldersandthosewhohavesomeformofdisabilityintheirvoice.However,itisimportanttofindacapableinstructortoemploygoodsingingtechniqu

essoasnottofurtherdamagevocalcords(声带)orlungs.Singingalsohelpstoimproveyourposture(姿势).Mostpeoplethinktha

tsingingbeginsandendswiththeirmouth.27Singingpracticewillgetyouusedtotheproperbodypositionofstandingandhelpyouformthegoodhabitof

standingstraight.EmotionalBenefitsSinginghelpsinreducingyourdepressionandloweringyourstresslevel.Whe

nyousing,yourbodyreleaseschemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy,easingthetensionandhelpingyoutorelax.28.Socia

lBenefitsThesocialbenefitsofsingingarehuge.29Sopeoplewhosufferfromstagefrightareadvisedtosinginfrontoffamilyandfriendsbefore

aliveperformance.Singingisalsoverygoodforimprovingyourcommunicationskills.Itissaidthatsingingtobabieshelpstopreparet

heirbrainsforlanguageandmaylessentheriskoflanguageproblemslaterinlife.30Thetimespentingroupsinging,whetherinachoiroratkaraoke,c

reatesadeepandlastingbondoffriendship.A.Trytoregainyourmemorybysinging.B.First,itcanhelpbuildupyourconfidencegreatl

y.C.Whenyousing,youcangiveyourlungsaworkout.DSinginghelpsyoutostrengthenyourimmunesystem.E.Foradults,singingalsoenlarges

yourcircleoffriends.F.Infact,thepositionofeachbodypartaffectsyourvoice.G.So,starttosingyourfavoritesongnexttimeyouarefeelingup

set.IV.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itseemsthatthegreatdesireamon

gtheyoungistobepopular.Andoncetheyachieve31,theywanttokeepitand32it.Butthedesiretobepopularcan33youintolooki

ngandactinglikeeveryoneelse.Youcanloseyourselfinaseaof34hairstylesandthinkingstyles.Iwasforcedto35popularitylongbeforeinatalkIhadwi

thmydaughter.Margyhadto36schoolswhenmybusyworkschedulemadeit37formetomovehouses.Isupposethat,foragirlinherteens,38

anewschoolisaseasyasspendingaseasonaloneinthetropicaljungles.However,astheschoolyear39toanend,onestudentafteranothercametoher.Theysaidtheywouldh

avelikedtobefriendssooner.ItoldMargythatIwouldhavebeenmoreconcernedifshehadbeena(n)40socialsuccessinh

ernewschool.That,tome,wouldhavebeenthe41thatshehadbetrayedher42selfinordertobecomepopular.Sometimesyoun

gpeopletrytoforcefriendshipsintoblossombyopening43theirinnermostthoughtstopeopletheyhavejustmet.Suchfriendshipsarethelea

stlikelyto44.Iknowthatithasbecomeharderandharderforayoungpersontostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandto45hisorherownway.Thisleadstoagreat46fortheyou

ngpersonwhowantstofindhisorherown47.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Theroadisworth48.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmus

icinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Well,comeon!Findyourself.Beyourself

.Popularitywillcomewiththepeoplewho49youforwhoyouare.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreally50.31.A.permissionB.popularityC.safetyD.ambition

32.A.improveB.createC.abandonD.express33.A.persuadeB.cheatC.frightenD.force34.A.personalB.childishC.similarD.ridi

culous35.A.thinkaboutB.speakoutC.commentD.discuss36.A.leaveB.changeC.arrangeD.apply37.A.famousB.importantC.necessar

yD.impossible38.A.believingB.findingC.enteringD.handling39.A.cameB.developedC.finishedD.spent40.A.academicB.slimC.politicalD.instant41

.A.evidenceB.meansC.qualificationD.purpose42.A.innocentB.numbC.complexD.true43.A.thoroughlyB.exactlyC.partlyD.typically44.A.formB.lastC.

breakD.adjust45.A.recallB.desertC.transferD.seek46.A.choicesB.lessonsC.barrierD.goals47.A.motivationB.pathC.hobbyD.potential48.A.destroyingB

.followingC.preparingD.noticing49.A.encourageB.sympathizeC.respectD.remind50.A.variesB.differsC.doesD.counts第II卷非选择题(共60分)V.课文

填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Sodon’tfeelsorryforthe51ormakefunofthem,anddon’tignorethemeither.Justacceptthemforwhotheya

re,andgivethem52toliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.HehadopenedthecurtainsthatnightsothattheotherwomanwouldseehimandClaire,53thattherewasnorisktoClair

e’smarriage.ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomen54inlovewithmachines.Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoond

ied.Withinamomentortwo,itsbodywas55swiftlybythekillersdownintothe56ofthesea.SometimesIwonderhow57chemistryistothesestu

dents,mostof58willbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway.Xielei,whois21yearsold,hascometoouruniversitytostudyforabusiness59.Sheis

halfwaythroughthe60year,whichmostforeignstudentscompletebeforeapplyingforadegreecourse.Ⅵ语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。We'relivinginanewperiodoftechnologicalandsocialadvancement.Tech

nologyhasdevelopedata61(fast)speedoverthepastonehundredyearsthanithadinthepreviousthousandsofyears.Withthisspeedofadvancement,it'

seasytofallbehind.Evenifaperson’slifeseems62(go)wellnow,severalyearsdowntheline,hemayfindthatlackofdevelopmentinimportantskillsmaycau

sesomebig63(problem)inhislife.Forexample,apersontoday64iscomfortablewithhisjobmayfindhimself65(replace)byamachinetomorrow.Ifwestoptryingtoimprove

ourselves,we'llfindthatourskillleveldoesn'tstayonthesamelevel,butinstead66(decrease).Sowearesupposedtokeeptestingwhatweknowandkeeplearningnewst

ufftostayahead.Alsoit'sagoodideato67(careful)evaluatethethingsandskillsinourlife68replacethoseoutdatedthingswithbet

teronesAlthoughit'simpossibletopredictexactlyhowthings69(change)overthenextfewyears,withupdateofourskillsandadesiretoadap

t,we’llfindthatwe'reabletostayahead70achangingworld.Ⅶ.短文改错(共10处错;每处1分,满分10分)增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下面划一横

线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJack,I'mdelightedtoknowthatyouareinterestedintheChinesepaintingclubfo

undinginourschool.NowIwouldliketoshareyousomeinformationaboutthem.Membersofourclubmetonceaweek.WehavedifferentactivitiesIenjoyaboutalot.Weinvitesom

ewell-knownprofessorsregulartotheclubtoteachusbasictechniquesofpainting.Attheweekend,wegotosomeexhibitions,

whichwehaveagoodopportunitytoenjoythemasterpiecesofseveralfamousartistanddiscusshowweunderstandthem.Ofcour

se,wepracticepaintinginoursparedtime.WhetheryouwanttoknowmoreaboutChinesepaintings,theChinesepaintingclubisreallyagoodchoice.LiHuaⅧ书面表达(25分)假定你是

李华,你所在的学校要征集一封英文感谢信,以致敬奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员,请你根据下列要点写封信用于投稿。1.表达谢意2.个人感受;3.表达信心注意1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:流行病e

pidemic疫情epidemicsituation新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus答案(英语)语法单选:1-5:BCDAB5—10:BCCBC11—15:ABAAC阅读:A篇:16-18:ACBB篇:19-22:CBBDC篇:23-25:ACA七选五:26-30:CF

GBE完型:31-35BADCA36-40BCCAD41-45ADABD46-50CBBCD课文填空:51.disabled52.encouragement53.knowing54.falling55.dragged56.depths57.relevant58.whom59.qualif

ication60.preparation语法填空:61.faster62.tobegoing63.problems64.who65.replaced66.decreases67.carefully68.and69.willchange

70.Of改错:第一句:founding-------founded第二句:share后加with;them------it第三句:met-------meet第四句:去掉about第五句:regular-------regularly第六

句:which-------where;artist-------artists第七句:spared-----spare第八句:Whether------If书面表达:DearMedicalworkersIamLiHua,ahighmiddleschoolstudentinShanxi.I

'mwritingtoexpresssinceregratitudetoyouallforyourdevotionandsacrificeinthisbattleagainsttheNovelCoronaVirus.Inthisepidemic,i

tisyouwho,despitethelackofequipmentandthepotentialofinfection,desperatelyrescuethoseinfectedbutstrivingf

orlife.Itisalsoyouwhohaveshednewlightontheviruswithexpertisetobuildupourconfidencetodefeatit.Itisyouwhodeserveal

ltheadmirationandlove.Icanneverexpressourthankfulnesstoomuchforyourselflesscontribution.It'swidelybelievedthatourjointeffortsChinawillwintheb

attleandmakeaquickrecoveryGoodluckandstaywellYourssincerelyLiHua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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