甘肃省天水一中2019-2020学年高二下学期第一学段考试英语试题含答案

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【文档说明】甘肃省天水一中2019-2020学年高二下学期第一学段考试英语试题含答案.docx,共(10)页,43.374 KB,由小赞的店铺上传

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天水一中高二级2019—2020学年度高二级第二学期第一学段考试英语试题满分:150分时间:100分钟第I卷选择题(共90分)I.单项选择(共15小题每小题2分,满分30分)1.Somegroupsstillhavedifficulties

________access________socialservices.A.gain;inB.gaining;toC.togain;toD.gaining;of2.IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI'mnotyet________prepared.A.re

adilyB.activelyC.adequatelyD.attentively3.Experimentofthiskind________inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.A.haveconductedB.hav

ebeenconductedC.hadconductedD.hadbeenconducted4.TheSmithsboughtanewcar,whichwasthe________oftheirneighbours.A.envyB.admireC.respec

tD.proud5.Inordertoincreasetheirvote,they________anothercandidateatraitortothecountry.A.announcedB.decla

redC.thoughtD.conquered6.Allofuswere________tohearthatLily,ourcompany'smostvaluedclerk,shouldsayshewouldleavethecompany.A.alarmingB.alarmedC

.terrifiedD.satisfied7.Recentyearshave________therapiddevelopmentoftheInternetanditsinfluenceonsocietyandpeople.A.watchedB.observedC.wit

nessedD.realized8.Theeventhasnotonlyincreasedpublic________ofworldhunger,butraisedalotofmoneyforthepoorchildren.A.dire

ctionB.contributionC.awarenessD.loneliness9.Thelocalgovernmentprovided________forthehomelesssoonaftert

heflood.A.possessionsB.accommodationsC.souvenirsD.groceries10.Warm­bloodedanimalshavetheabilityto________bodyheatexactlytomaintaintheiridealtemper

aturedespitechangingweather.A.respondB.attachC.adjustD.expose11.WithChina________intheworldtrademorefrequently

,theworldeconomyisdevelopingmorerapidlyandsteadily.A.participatingB.toparticipateC.participatedD.beingparticipated12.Ronny'ssteps______

__,andtherewasamomentofabsolutesilence.A.dieddownB.diedawayC.diedoffD.diedout13.________herselfwithroutineoff

icetasks,shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.A.OccupyingB.OccupiedC.BeingoccupiedD.Tobeoccupied14.Theyoungcouplewro

tetoMrGrandto________hiswarmreceptionduringtheirvisittohisfarm.A.acknowledgeB.updateC.consultD.acquire15.Ahotcupofteaonsuchacoldnightwasarea

l________tome.A.respectB.momentC.comfortD.fortuneII.阅读理解(共10小题每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项

,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVariouseventsaretobeheldinFebruaryinRidgeFieldLibrary.Checkyourscheduleandchoosetheoneyouprefer.TeenSlamPoetryGroupFebruary8th,20

20Doyoulovewritingandperformingpoetry?JointheTeenSlamPoetryGroup.Wemeeteachweektosharefreshnewworks.Allteenagersaged13-19arewel

come.RetiredEnglishteacherandpoetBarbJennesleadsthegroup.MomLifeWritingWorkshopFebruary13th,2020Areyouwonderingifthereismoretolifethancleaningu

pafterthebabyfallingasleep?LooknofurtherthantheMomLifeWritingWorkshop,a6-weekexplorationformomswhoarelookingfortellingtheirstoriesan

dregainingtheirpowerinanopen,safecommunitythroughlimitlesspotentialofthewrittenwords.BrendaKahnistheauthorofOdetoChores:theGood

.theBad,andtheLaundry(洗衣).Heraimisto“addauniqueandpowerfulvoicetotheconversationaboutmotherhood.”LunchandLangu

age:FrenchFebruary9th,I6th,22nd,2020HaveyoulearnedalittleFrenchinhighschoolandwouldyouliketoreviewitorareyouplanningtovisitFranceorother

French-speakingcountries?ThenwhynotjoinAnetteRothatoneofournewLunchandLanguageworkshops?Throughsimpletexts,poems,songsandvideos

,you'lllearnmoreaboutthelanguageandculture,improveyourbasiclanguageskillsandmeetnewfriends.Theworkshopsareaimedattho

sewithanelementary(初级的)knowledgeofthelanguage,butpeoplewhohaveamoreadvancedabilityarewelcometojoininthe

fun.ReadingisaFamilyAffairFebruary23rd,2020JoinotherfamilieswithchildrenIngrades3-5foraspecialReadingisaFamilyAffair.SuzanneNe

lsonwillsharehermostrecentbook-aTaleMagnolious.Familieswithchildreningrades3-5canapplyforafreecopyofthebooktoreadinadvance,andmakeprepar

ationsforabookdiscussiononthatday.16.ThepurposeoftheMomLifeWritingWorkshopisto________.A.realizemoms’personalvalue.B.helpmomstakecareofbabies.C.imp

rovemoms’housekeepingskills.D.helpmomsbecomeprofessionalwriters.17.WhowillgiveinstructionsinFrenchlearning?A.BarbJennes.B.BrendaKahnC.AnetteRothD.S

uzanneNelson.18.Whicheventfavorschildreningrades3-5?A.TeenSlamPoetryGroup.BReadingisaFamilyAffair.CMomLifeWritingWorkshop.D.LunchandLangua

ge:French.BIwantedtobeajournalistwhenIwas12yearsold.IusedtositinfrontoftheTVinmyfamily’slivingroom,imitatingwhatthepresenterssaido

nthemorningshows.IknewonedayIwouldmovetoNewYorkCitytoworkintelevision.SowhenIgotajobatoneofthethreebignetworksinNewYorkattheageof

24,Iwaselated.ThiswaswhereIhadalwayswantedtobe.Ispentthenext12yearsinavarietyofrolesatthesamecompany.Ihadtheperfectarrang

ementthatmostpeoplethought-ajobforlife."You'resolucky"waswhatIheardoverandoveragain.AndIwas.ButIalsostartedtonoticecracks(裂缝)inthemediaw

orldIhadcometolovesomuch.Anewkindofcompetitioncroppedupintheformofsocialmediaandnewdigitalmedia.Newswaschanging.IknewIcouldn'tstaywhereIw

as;Imustacceptthechangeandbepartofcreatingit.WhenItoldmycolleaguesthatIwasthinkingaboutleavingthenetworkand

goingtoworkatanonlinestart-up,Igotalotofcrazylooks."Whywouldyoumakesuchariskymove?""Whatifitfails?""Youcan‘tbeseriouslyconsiderin

gthis.”Ididn'tlistentotheiradvicebecauseIknewnoteverygoodexperienceisdefined(定义)bysuccessorfailure.Sometimesit’saboutrunningtheriskpushingthelimitsa

ndhavingfaithinanidea.Whatwouldtheworldbeliketodayifweonlyactedwhenwecouldseetheoutcome?Ournewonlinecompany,HuffpostLive,has

beenontheairforseveralmonthsandisdoingamazinglywell.Ididn'tlistenwhenpeopletoldmetotakethesaferoute.I’mproudthatIdidn'ttakethe

adviceoftheso-calledexpertsandchosetomakethechange.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"elated"inParagraph2mean?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Excited

.D.Confident.20.Whydidtheauthorleaveherpreviousjob?A.Theboredominthemediaindustry.B.Therapiddevelopmentof

newmedia.C.Thebadrelationshipwithhercolleagues.D.Thelargeamountofworkinthecompany.21.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Sheh

adnoexperienceoffailure.B.Shedidn'tmindwhatotherssaid.C.Sheactedafterknowingtheoutcome.D.Shehadabetterunderstandingofs

uccess.22.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherdecision?A.Shewasn'tsureofthat.B.Shehadtakengreatrisks.C.Shefeltregretaboutth

at.D.Shemadearightdecision.CStartingthedayonaneggcouldkeepyourbloodpressure(血压)undercontrol,researchsuggests.Scientistshavesho

wnthateggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfulbloodpressure-loweringdrugs.Theresearch,fr

omtheUniversityofAlbertainCanada,showedthatwheneggscomeincontactwithstomachenzymes(酶)theyproduceaprot

einthatactsinthesamewayasACEinhibitors,butmoreworkisneededtoshowtheeffectsoutsidealabandinthehumanbody.Earlierthismonth,Britishr

esearchersdeclaredthat,contrarytopopularbeliefs,itishealthytogotoworkonanegg.Theyconcludedthatthetypeofcho

lesterol(胆固醇)foundineggshaslittleeffectonincreasingheartdiseaserisks.ResearcherProfessorBruceGriffin,fromtheUniversityofSurrey,said,“Thewrongbe

liefslinkingegg-eatingtohighbloodcholesterolandheartdiseasemustbecorrected.Theamountoffatinourdiethasaneffectonbloodcholesterolthatisseve

raltimesgreaterthantherelativelysmallamountsofcholesterolfoundineggs.TheUKpublicdonotneedtobelimitingthenumbero

feggstheyeat.Theycanbeencouragedtoincludetheminahealthydietastheyareoneofnature'smostnutritiousfoods.”TheBritishH

eartFoundationdroppeditsthree­egg­a­weeklimitin2005.However,almosthalfofBritonsbelievethelimitstillapplies.23.Fromthetextweknow

that“ACEinhibitors”are________.A.akindofmedicineB.akindofproteinC.akindofillnessD.akindoffood24.AccordingtowhatProfesso

rBrucesaid,eggs________.A.arethemostnutritiousfoodB.havenoeffectonbloodcholesterolC.canbeincludedinahealthydietD.a

reforbiddentobeeatenintheUK25.Thetextismeant________.A.tointroducescientificfindingsabouteggsB.tointroduceamedicinemadefrom

eggsC.totellpeoplehowtolowertheirbloodpressureD.toadvisepeopletoeatasmanyeggsaspossibleIII.阅读七选五(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyousometimesstressed?Singingisasimpleandeffectivewaytoreducestress.Itisbeneficialmainlyinthefollow

ingthreeaspects.PhysicalBenefits___26___Thisisespeciallyrecommendedfortheeldersandthosewhohavesomeformofdisabilityintheirvo

ice.However,itisimportanttofindacapableinstructortoemploygoodsingingtechniquessoasnottofurtherdamage

vocalcords(声带)orlungs.Singingalsohelpstoimproveyourposture(姿势).Mostpeoplethinkthatsingingbeginsandendswiththeirmouth.27Singingpractic

ewillgetyouusedtotheproperbodypositionofstandingandhelpyouformthegoodhabitofstandingstraight.EmotionalBenefit

sSinginghelpsinreducingyourdepressionandloweringyourstresslevel.Whenyousing,yourbodyreleaseschemicalsthatma

keyoufeelhappy,easingthetensionandhelpingyoutorelax.28.SocialBenefitsThesocialbenefitsofsingingarehuge.29Sopeoplewhosufferfromstagefrightareadvised

tosinginfrontoffamilyandfriendsbeforealiveperformance.Singingisalsoverygoodforimprovingyourcommunicationski

lls.Itissaidthatsingingtobabieshelpstopreparetheirbrainsforlanguageandmaylessentheriskoflanguageproblemslaterinl

ife.30Thetimespentingroupsinging,whetherinachoiroratkaraoke,createsadeepandlastingbondoffriendship.A.Tr

ytoregainyourmemorybysinging.B.First,itcanhelpbuildupyourconfidencegreatly.C.Whenyousing,youcangiveyou

rlungsaworkout.DSinginghelpsyoutostrengthenyourimmunesystem.E.Foradults,singingalsoenlargesyourcircleoffriends.F.Infact,thepositiono

feachbodypartaffectsyourvoice.G.So,starttosingyourfavoritesongnexttimeyouarefeelingupset.IV.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(

A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itseemsthatthegreatdesireamongtheyoungistobepopular.Andoncetheyachieve31,theywantt

okeepitand32it.Butthedesiretobepopularcan33youintolookingandactinglikeeveryoneelse.Youcanloseyourselfinaseaof34hairstyles

andthinkingstyles.Iwasforcedto35popularitylongbeforeinatalkIhadwithmydaughter.Margyhadto36schoolswhenmybusyworksc

hedulemadeit37formetomovehouses.Isupposethat,foragirlinherteens,38anewschoolisaseasyasspendingaseasonaloneinthetropicaljungles.Howe

ver,astheschoolyear39toanend,onestudentafteranothercametoher.Theysaidtheywouldhavelikedtobefriendssooner.ItoldMargythatIwouldhavebee

nmoreconcernedifshehadbeena(n)40socialsuccessinhernewschool.That,tome,wouldhavebeenthe41thatshehadbetrayedher42

selfinordertobecomepopular.Sometimesyoungpeopletrytoforcefriendshipsintoblossombyopening43theirinnermostthoughtstopeopletheyhavej

ustmet.Suchfriendshipsaretheleastlikelyto44.Iknowthatithasbecomeharderandharderforayoungpersontostandupagainstthe

popularitywaveandto45hisorherownway.Thisleadstoagreat46fortheyoungpersonwhowantstofindhisorherown47.Butthebarri

erisworthclimbingover.Theroadisworth48.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywantt

ocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Well,comeon!Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcomewiththepeoplewho49youforwhoyouare.That

’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreally50.31.A.permissionB.popularityC.safetyD.ambition32.A.improveB.createC.abandonD.express33.A.persuadeB.c

heatC.frightenD.force34.A.personalB.childishC.similarD.ridiculous35.A.thinkaboutB.speakoutC.commentD.discuss36.A.leaveB.chan

geC.arrangeD.apply37.A.famousB.importantC.necessaryD.impossible38.A.believingB.findingC.enteringD.handling39.A.cam

eB.developedC.finishedD.spent40.A.academicB.slimC.politicalD.instant41.A.evidenceB.meansC.qualificationD.purpose42.A.innocentB.numbC.complexD.tru

e43.A.thoroughlyB.exactlyC.partlyD.typically44.A.formB.lastC.breakD.adjust45.A.recallB.desertC.transferD.seek46.A.choices

B.lessonsC.barrierD.goals47.A.motivationB.pathC.hobbyD.potential48.A.destroyingB.followingC.preparingD.noticing49.A.encourageB.sympa

thizeC.respectD.remind50.A.variesB.differsC.doesD.counts第II卷非选择题(共60分)V.课文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Sodon’tfeelsorryfort

he51ormakefunofthem,anddon’tignorethemeither.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethem52toliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.Hehadop

enedthecurtainsthatnightsothattheotherwomanwouldseehimandClaire,53thattherewasnorisktoClaire’smarriage.ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhav

etoberebuilt—youcannothavewomen54inlovewithmachines.Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.Withinamomentortwo,itsbo

dywas55swiftlybythekillersdownintothe56ofthesea.SometimesIwonderhow57chemistryistothesestudents,mostof58will

begoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway.Xielei,whois21yearsold,hascometoouruniversitytostudyforabus

iness59.Sheishalfwaythroughthe60year,whichmostforeignstudentscompletebeforeapplyingforadegreecourse.Ⅵ语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读

下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。We'relivinginanewperiodoftechnologicalandsocialadvancement.Technologyh

asdevelopedata61(fast)speedoverthepastonehundredyearsthanithadinthepreviousthousandsofyears.Withthisspeedofadvancement,it'seasyt

ofallbehind.Evenifaperson’slifeseems62(go)wellnow,severalyearsdowntheline,hemayfindthatlackofdevelopmentinimportantskillsmayc

ausesomebig63(problem)inhislife.Forexample,apersontoday64iscomfortablewithhisjobmayfindhimself65(replace)byamachine

tomorrow.Ifwestoptryingtoimproveourselves,we'llfindthatourskillleveldoesn'tstayonthesamelevel,butinst

ead66(decrease).Sowearesupposedtokeeptestingwhatweknowandkeeplearningnewstufftostayahead.Alsoit'sagoodideato67(careful)evaluatethethingsandskillsinou

rlife68replacethoseoutdatedthingswithbetteronesAlthoughit'simpossibletopredictexactlyhowthings69(change)overthenextfewyea

rs,withupdateofourskillsandadesiretoadapt,we’llfindthatwe'reabletostayahead70achangingworld.Ⅶ.短文改错(共10处错;每处1分,满分10分)增加:在缺词处加

一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第1

1处起)不计分。DearJack,I'mdelightedtoknowthatyouareinterestedintheChinesepaintingclubfoundinginourschool.NowIwouldliketoshareyouso

meinformationaboutthem.Membersofourclubmetonceaweek.WehavedifferentactivitiesIenjoyaboutalot.Weinvitesomewell-knownprofessorsre

gulartotheclubtoteachusbasictechniquesofpainting.Attheweekend,wegotosomeexhibitions,whichwehaveagoodo

pportunitytoenjoythemasterpiecesofseveralfamousartistanddiscusshowweunderstandthem.Ofcourse,wepracticepa

intinginoursparedtime.WhetheryouwanttoknowmoreaboutChinesepaintings,theChinesepaintingclubisreallyagoodchoice.LiHuaⅧ书面表达(2

5分)假定你是李华,你所在的学校要征集一封英文感谢信,以致敬奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员,请你根据下列要点写封信用于投稿。1.表达谢意2.个人感受;3.表达信心注意1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:流行病epid

emic疫情epidemicsituation新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus答案(英语)语法单选:1-5:BCDAB5—10:BCCBC11—15:ABAAC阅读:A篇:16-18:ACBB篇:19-22:CBBDC篇:23-25:ACA七选五:26-30:C

FGBE完型:31-35BADCA36-40BCCAD41-45ADABD46-50CBBCD课文填空:51.disabled52.encouragement53.knowing54.falling55.dragged56.depths57.relevant58.whom59.q

ualification60.preparation语法填空:61.faster62.tobegoing63.problems64.who65.replaced66.decreases67.carefully68.and69.w

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tisyouwhodeservealltheadmirationandlove.Icanneverexpressourthankfulnesstoomuchforyourselflesscontribution.It'swidelybelievedthatou

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