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2023年哈三中高三学年第一次高考模拟考试英语试卷(时间：120分钟满分150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个

小题，从题中给出的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£1

9.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whereisthemanfrom?AWashington.B.LosAngeles.C.NewYork.2.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Thelibrary.B.Themall.C.He

rparents’house.3.Howdoesthemanfindplayingvolleyball?A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.4.Howmuchistheredone?A.$25.B.$28.C.$53.5.WhoisCristinata

lkingto?A.Herteacher.B.Herneighbour.C.Herbrother.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6.Whatisthepartyheldfor?A.Maria’sbirthday.B.Mari

a’spromotion.C.Maria’sretirement.7.Wherewillthepartytakeplace?.A.Thegarden.B.Theoffice.C.Theconferenceroom.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.WhatdoesJennywatch?A

.Afootballmatch.B.Aconcert.C.TV.9.WhatdoesPatrickthinkofthematch?A.Justso-so.B.Fantastic.C.Disappointing.10.Wha

twillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Gotoacollege.B.Gotoastadium.C.Haveachat.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What’sseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Winter.C.Fall.12.Wh

atshouldtheydoiftheywanttotraveltoSanFranciscointherighttime?A.TheyshouldgotoCalifornia.B.Theyshouldwaitafewmonths.C.Theyshouldwearwarmerclothes.1

3.WhatprobablythereasonwhythewomanwanttodrivetoNapatoday?A.Becauseshelikesthere.B.Becauseitwilltakethemlesstimetodrivethere.C.Becauseshethinksthem

ancanwearwhathepackedthere.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoesthewomanoriginallywanttobuyforAnderson?A.Acomputer.B.Apairofglasses.C.As

creen.15.WhatdoesAndersondointhewholemorning?A.Playingcomputergames.B.Studying.C.Talking.16Howmanypeoplewillgotobuyacom

puter?AOne.B.Two.C.Three.17.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Knockonthedoor.B.Getchanged.C.Gotothemall.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeaker’sattitude

towardsadvertisements?A.Approving.B.Ambiguous.C.Indifferent.19.Howmanyreasonsdoesthespeakergivetosupporthisopinion?A.Three.B.F

our.C.Five.20.Whatisthespeaker’sfirstreason?A.Advertisementsprovidemoneyforthemedia.B.Advertisementsbringpeoplesomeen

tertainment...C.Advertisementsprovideuswithmuchusefulinformation.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项

。AEverydelicioussteakyouhaveeverenjoyedeatingstartedwithagoodcutofmeat.However,pickingthatperfectcutcanbechallenging—supermarketsarefloodedwit

hoptions,anditisnotasstraightforwardassimplychoosingtheonewiththehighestpricetag.Followthisguideforsomeadvice.Tenderloin(US),Fillet(U

K),EyeFillet(AUS/NZ)Aclassiccut,thetenderloincomesfromthestripofmuscletuckedagainstthebackboneofthean

imal.Asthismuscledoesnotdomuchwork,thisisthetenderestcutofbeef—whichalsomakesitthemostexpensive,andarguablythemostd

esirable.Wesay“arguably”because,whilethetenderloinissupremelyleanandafavoriteofthosewholovetheirsteaktomeltintheirmo

uth,itcanalsobetasteless.Filetmignon,widelyreferredtoasthecremedelacreme(精华)ofallsteakcuts,iscutfromthevery

tipofthetenderloin.Ribeye(US/UK),Scotchfillet(AUS/NZ)Thiscut,fromtheribsectionoftheanimal,comeswithanabundanceofrichmarbling.Theribeyewon’tg

iveyouthatsame“melt-in-your-mouth”feeling,butitisstilloneofthetenderestcutsavailable.Differently,theribeyeiscookedwiththebonein,whiletheScotchfilleti

snot.Strip(US),Sirloin(UK),Porterhouse(AUS/NZ)Comingfromthehindquarteroftheanimal,thestripisnotquiteastenderasthetenderloin,orloadedwith

quiteasmuchflavorastheribeye,butformanysteaklovers,itisjustright.Thebestpartisthatbecausethisall-rounderhasabitmorechewand

abitlessmarblingthanthosecuts,ittendstobelessexpensive.T-boneCan’tdecidebetweenthetenderloinandthestrip?Whynotboth?TheT-boneiscutwith

stripononesideofabone,andtenderloinontheother.Withtwoverydifferenttextures(口感)andflavors,theT-bonegetsthebestofbothworl

ds,butitcanalsobemoredifficulttocook.Themeatclosertotheboneisslowertocookthantherestofthesteak.1.Whatmakesth

etenderlointhemostexpensivepartamongthesteak?A.Differenttextures.B.Muchflavor.C.Richmarbling.D.Thetenderestcut.2.Whatcanwelearnab

outthesteaksfromthepassage?A.It’snotapieceofcaketopickaperfectcut.B.Allthingsconsidered,Ribeyeisthebest.C.Agoodcutonlymea

nsthemostexpensiveone.D.ItusuallytakeslittletimetocookT-bone.3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthear

ticleconcerningsteak?A.Price.B.Packaging.C.Cookingmethod.D.Flavor.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些选优质牛排的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据

Tenderloin(US),Fillet(UK),EyeFillet(AUS/NZ)部分的“Asthismuscledoesnotdomuchwork,thisisthetenderestcutofbeef—whichalsomakesitthemostexpensi

ve,andarguablythemostdesirable.(由于这块肌肉不做太多的工作，所以它是牛肉中最嫩的部分，这也使得它最贵，也可以说是最令人满意的)”可知，tenderloin在牛排里面是最贵的部分是因为它

是最嫩的牛肉块。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“However,pickingthatperfectcutcanbechallenging—supermarketsarefloodedwithoptions,anditi

snotasstraightforwardassimplychoosingtheonewiththehighestpricetag.(然而，要挑出最完美的那块是很有挑战性的——超市里琳琅满目的选择，不像选择价格最高的那

块那么简单)”可知，选择一个完美的牛肉块不是那么容易的。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。Strip(US),Sirloin(UK),Porterhouse(AUS/NZ)部分的“ittendstobelessexpensive(所以它往往更便宜)”提到了牛排

的价格；Ribeye(US/UK),Scotchfillet(AUS/NZ)部分的“Differently,theribeyeiscookedwiththebonein(不同的是，肋眼是带着骨头一起煮的)”提到了烹饪方法；Strip(US)

,Sirloin(UK),Porterhouse(AUS/NZ)部分的“Comingfromthehindquarteroftheanimal,thestripisnotquiteastenderasthetenderloin,orloadedwithquiteasmuchf

lavorastheribeye,butformanysteaklovers,itisjustright.(来自牛的后腿，这条肉不像里脊肉那么嫩，也不像肋眼肉那么有味道，但对许多牛排爱好者来说，它刚刚好)

”和T-bone部分的“Withtwoverydifferenttextures(口感)andflavors(有两种非常不同的纹理和口感)”提到风味。因此，选项中关于牛排没有提到的是包装。故选B。BTheLostCity,Atlantisisam

agnificentandancientcitylyingbeneaththewavesofthesea.Doesthissoundlikeafairytaletoyou?Manypeoplehavetriedandfailedtofin

dit.MichaelHubnerfromGermanythoughthehad.Letuslearnmoreaboutthisfascinatingcity.TheGreekphilosopherPlato,wholivedinthe4thcenturyBC,men

tionedAtlantisindetailinhiswritings.HesaidthatAtlantiswasacitybuiltonanislandaround9,000yearsbeforeh

istime.Atlantisbecameapowerfulnationthatplannedtoconquerallothercountries.However,itdisappearedsuddenlybeneaththeseaintotheAtlanticOceanbec

auseofearthquakesandfloods.Platogave51cluestoitslocation.Hedescribedthecityhavinganislandatthecenterandbeingsur

roundedbyringsofwaterandland.HealsosaidhowfarthecitywasfromAthensinGreece.ManyexplorershadtriedandfailedtofindAtlantisunderthesea.Theyha

dbeenlookingundertheseabecauseofwhatPlatowroteaboutit.AGermancomputerexpertcalledMichaelHubercameupwiththetheorythatAtlantiswasnot

atthebottomoftheocean.HethoughtthatAtlantishadbeendestroyedbyatsunamiwave.Thestrongforceofthewavewouldhavecausedtheen

doftheoncegreatcity.MichaelHubnerlookedatallofPlato’scluesagain.HeusedacomputerprogramtoenteralltheinformationthatPlatowrote

about.Thecomputerprogramwouldcheckonamapoftheworldforaplacethatmatchedalltheclues.InthiswayMichaelHubnerwasabletofindtheplacethatAtla

ntismighthavebeen.ThecomputerprogrampointedtoaplaceontheMoroccancoastinAfrica,whichwascalledtheSouss-massaplain.MichaelHubne

rimmediatelyboardedaplanetolookforhimself.Whenhegotthere,hewassurprisedtoseemanythingsthatmatchedPlato’sdescription.Therewasasmallmoundinthece

ntreoftheplainandcirculardryriverbeds.ItwasalsoveryclosetothedistancethatPlatohaddescribed.Weknowthatatsunamicanoccurifthereisanearthquake.Thea

reaoftheSouss-Massaplainhashadmanyearthquakesoveryears.MichaelHubner’stheorythatamassivetsunamihadflattenedthecityisnotimpossible

.Thiswouldexplainwhyitdisappearedsosuddenly.EventhoughMichaelHuberbelievedthathehadfoundthesiteofAtlantis,manyexpertsdisagreed.Somescho

larshavesuggestedthatPlatomighthavebeenwritingaboutCreteandtheneighbouringislandofSantorini,whichwasbadlydestroyedbyavolcaniceruptioni

n1600BC.Othersfeelhemadeupthestoryandbaseditonoldlegends.MichaelHubnerbelievedPlato.HeusedhistimeandenergytoprovetohimselfthatAtlant

isexistedandstoodproudlyalongtheMoroccancoast.4.WhichonefitsPlato’sdescriptionofAtlantis?A.Atlantiswasstruckbyearthquakesandfloods.B.At

lantiswasfarawayfromthecityAthensinGreece.C.Atlantiswasacitybuiltonanislandabout9,000yearsBC.D.Atlantisdisappearedb

ecauseitwasconqueredbymorepowerfulcountries.5.WhydidMichaelHubnergototheSouss-massaplain?A.Toexploreatsunamiwave.B.Toproveheisancomputerexp

ert.C.ToexplorethepossiblesiteofAtlantis.D.ToproveAtlantiswasdestroyedbyfloods.6.Whatistheauthor’satti

tudetowardsMichaelHubner’stheory?A.Doubtful.B.Opposed.C.Critical.D.Objective.7.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Thelostcityprovedto

bemerelyalegend.B.MichaelHubnerwascompletelyagainstPlato’sidea.C.LotsofexpertsstillquestionedMichaelHubner’stheory.D.Atlantiswasseverelyaffectedb

yavolcaniceruptionin1600BC.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍迈克尔·哈伯纳用自己的理论证明他找到了亚特兰蒂斯帝国，但一些专家对此表示怀疑。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“However,itdisappear

edsuddenlybeneaththeseaintotheAtlanticOceanbecauseofearthquakesandfloods.(然而，由于地震和洪水，它突然消失在海底，沉入大西洋)”可知，根据Plato的描述亚特兰蒂斯曾经被地震和洪水袭击。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题

。根据第四段的“Thecomputerprogramwouldcheckonamapoftheworldforaplacethatmatchedalltheclues.InthiswayMichaelHubnerwasabletofindtheplacethatA

tlantismighthavebeen.ThecomputerprogrampointedtoaplaceontheMoroccancoastinAfrica,whichwascalledtheSouss-massaplain.MichaelHubnerimmediatelyboardeda

planetolookforhimself.(计算机程序将在世界地图上查找与所有线索相匹配的地方。就这样，迈克尔·哈伯纳找到了亚特兰蒂斯可能存在的地方。计算机程序指向了非洲摩洛哥海岸的一个地方，那里被称为苏斯-马萨平原。M

ichaelHubner立即登上飞机自己去寻找)”可知，迈克尔·哈伯纳去苏斯-马萨平原是为了探索亚特兰蒂斯可能的所在的。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Weknowthatatsunamicanoccurifthereisanearthquake.Theareaofthe

Souss-Massaplainhashadmanyearthquakesoveryears.MichaelHubner’stheorythatamassivetsunamihadflattenedthecityisnotimpossible.Thiswouldexplainwh

yitdisappearedsosuddenly.(我们知道地震会引发海啸。苏斯-马萨平原地区多年来发生过多次地震。MichaelHubner认为大规模海啸夷平了这座城市的理论并非不可能。这就解释了为什么它消失得如此突然)”和最后一段“EventhoughMic

haelHuberbelievedthathehadfoundthesiteofAtlantis,manyexpertsdisagreed.SomescholarshavesuggestedthatP

latomighthavebeenwritingaboutCreteandtheneighbouringislandofSantorini,whichwasbadlydestroyedbyavolcaniceruptionin1600BC.Othersfeelhemadeupthest

oryandbaseditonoldlegends.(尽管迈克尔·胡伯相信他已经找到了亚特兰蒂斯的遗址，但许多专家并不同意。一些学者认为柏拉图可能写的是克里特岛和邻近的圣托里尼岛，圣托里尼岛在公元前1600年的一次火山爆发中被严重摧毁。其他人则认为这个故事是他根据古老

的传说编造出来的)”可知，作者认为大规模海啸将亚特兰蒂斯夷为平地这种理论是有可能的，并且陈述了一些专家对他的理论的质疑。由此推知，作者对迈克尔·哈伯纳的理论持客观态度。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“EventhoughMichaelH

uberbelievedthathehadfoundthesiteofAtlantis,manyexpertsdisagreed.SomescholarshavesuggestedthatPlatomighthavebeenwritinga

boutCreteandtheneighbouringislandofSantorini,whichwasbadlydestroyedbyavolcaniceruptionin1600BC.Othersfeel

hemadeupthestoryandbaseditonoldlegends.(尽管迈克尔·胡伯相信他已经找到了亚特兰蒂斯的遗址，但许多专家并不同意。一些学者认为柏拉图可能写的是克里特岛和邻近的圣托里尼岛，圣托里尼岛在公元前1600年的一次火山爆发中被严重摧毁。其他

人则认为这个故事是他根据古老的传说编造出来的)”可知，许多专家仍然质疑迈克尔·哈伯纳的理论。故选C。CImaginewearinghigh-techbodyarmor(盔甲)thatmakesyousuperstrongandtireless.Suchtec

hnology,morespecificallycalledanexoskeleton,soundslikethepreserveoftheIronManseriesofsuperheromovies.Yetthee

quipmentisincreasinglybeingworninreallifearoundtheworld.Andonemanufacturer—California’sSuitX—expectsittogomainstream.“Therei

snodoubtinmymindthatthesedeviceswilleventuallybesoldathardwarestores,”saysSuitX’sfounderHomayoonKazerooni.Insimpleterms,anexoskeletonisanexternaldevi

cethatsupports,coversandprotectsitsuser,givinggreaterlevelsofstrengthandendurance.Sometimesalsoreferredtoas“wearablerobots”,th

eycanbebattery-poweredandcomputer-operated,incorporatingmotorsandhydraulics.Ortheycanbemoresimple,passiv

edesignsthatusespringsanddampeners.“Integratinghumansandmachinesintoonesystemopensupanewrealmofopportunity,”saysAdrianSprag

g,anexpertonthetechnologyatmanagementconsultancyAccenture.“Manyoftheearlyapplicationshavebeenfocusedonmilitaryandmedical

applications,butinthelastseveralyearsthere’sbeenanexplosionofuseinarangeofcases.”Thisexpansion,whichhascometogetherwithrapidadvancesinthetechnol

ogy,hasseenexoskeletonsincreasinglyusedbymanufacturingworkers.Versionsforconsumersarealsonowbeingdeve

lopedtohelppeoplemoreeasilydoeverythingfromDIY,towalking,climbingstairs,andotherdailyactivities.Onereportsayssalesarenowdue

torocketasaresult.Globalexoskeletonrevenues(收入)areexpectedtoexplodefrom$392millionin2020to$6.8billionin2030,accordingtoastudybyABIResearch.SuitX’s

“suits”arenowbeingtestedbycarmanufacturersGeneralMotorsandFiat.ProfKazerooni,whoisalsothedirectoroftheUniversityofCalifornia’sBerkeleyRoboticsandHuma

nEngineeringLaboratory,saysthattheprimarybenefitofthefirm’sexoskeletonsistopreventmusclefatigue(疲劳).“IngeneralIseethisdevelopme

ntasverypositiveforoccupationalhealthandsafety,”ProfSandraWachtersays.“Machinesaresupposedtohelpuswithdull,dangerousandd

irtyjobs.Problems,however,ariseifroboticsalsodoubleasworkplacemonitors.Arethesesuitstrackingyourmovements,howfastyoumove,andhowoftenyoutak

ebreaks?Doesasystemcomparethisdatawiththoseofotherworkerstoscoreorrankthem?Whathappensifyoumoveslowerthanothers,ortakebreaksmoreoften?”8.WhywastheI

ronManwasmentionedinParagraph1?A.Toinspireustobestronganddetermined.B.ToremindusofthepopularfilmIronMan.C.Tourgethereader

stobuythenewlydesignedproducts.D.Toillustratethetechnology—exoskeleton.9.Whatdotheunderlinedword“rocket”meaninParagraph

3?A.Climb.B.Crash.C.Stabilize.D.Vary.10.Whatdoyouknowaboutanexoskeleton?A.Anexoskeletoniscapableofworkingbyitselfus

ingsolarenergy.B.Inthefuture,allthepeoplewillhavetocountonanexoskeleton.C.Anexoskeletoncanbewidelyemployedinourdailylife.D.Pr

ofKazerooniobjectstothepopularityoftheexoskeleton.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.IronManAppealstotheYou

ngB.ExoskeletonsChangeOurFutureLifeC.EveryoneCanBeaHeroD.ExoskeletonsReplaceFutureHumans【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了什么是外

骨骼技术，以及它在日常生活中更广泛的应用将给人们带来的便利。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Suchtechnology,morespecificallycalledanexoskeleton,soun

dslikethepreserveoftheIronManseriesofsuperheromovies.Yettheequipmentisincreasinglybeingworninreallifearoundtheworld.(这种技术，更

具体地说是外骨骼，听起来像是钢铁侠系列超级英雄电影的专利。然而，世界各地越来越多的人在现实生活中佩戴这种设备)”和第二段的“Insimpleterms,anexoskeletonisanexternaldevicethatsupports,co

versandprotectsitsuser,givinggreaterlevelsofstrengthandendurance.Sometimesalsoreferredtoas“wearablerobots”,theycanbebattery-poweredandcomputer-oper

ated,incorporatingmotorsandhydraulics.(简单来说，外骨骼是一种支持、覆盖和保护其使用者的外部设备，可以提供更高水平的力量和耐力。有时也被称为‘可穿戴机器人’，它们可以由电池供电，由计算机操作，结合电机和液压系统)”推知，第一段提到钢铁侠是为

了形象地说明外骨骼这门技术。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Globalexoskeletonrevenues(收入)areexpectedtoexplodefrom$392millionin2020to$6.8billio

nin2030,accordingtoastudybyABIResearch.(根据ABIResearch的一项研究，全球外骨骼收入预计将从2020年的3.92亿美元激增至2030年的68亿美元)”可知，据估计外骨骼的销售会直线上升。由此可知，目前

销售额在增加，因此猜测rocket意为“增加”，与climb同义。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thisexpansion,whichhascometogetherwithrapidadvancesinthetec

hnology,hasseenexoskeletonsincreasinglyusedbymanufacturingworkers.Versionsforconsumersarealsonowbeingdevelopedtohelppeoplemoreeas

ilydoeverythingfromDIY,towalking,climbingstairs,andotherdailyactivities.(这种扩张伴随着技术的快速进步，外骨骼越来越多地被制造业工人使用。针对消费者的版本也正在开发中，帮助人们更轻松地完成从DIY到步行、爬楼梯和其

他日常活动的所有事情)”可知，外骨骼可以被广泛地应用于我们的日常生活中。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Imaginewearinghigh-techbodyarmor(盔甲)thatmakesyousuperstrongandtireless.Suchtech

nology,morespecificallycalledanexoskeleton,soundslikethepreserveoftheIronManseriesofsuperheromovies.Ye

ttheequipmentisincreasinglybeingworninreallifearoundtheworld.(想象一下，穿上高科技防弹衣，让你变得超级强壮和不知疲倦。这种技术，更具体地说是外

骨骼，听起来像是钢铁侠系列超级英雄电影的专利。然而，世界各地越来越多的人在现实生活中佩戴这种设备)”和第三段的“Thisexpansion,whichhascometogetherwithrapidadvancesinthetechnolo

gy,hasseenexoskeletonsincreasinglyusedbymanufacturingworkers.Versionsforconsumersarealsonowbeingdevelopedtohelppeoplemoreeasilydoeve

rythingfromDIY,towalking,climbingstairs,andotherdailyactivities.(这种扩张伴随着技术的快速进步，外骨骼越来越多地被制造业工人使用。针对消费者的版本也正在开发中，帮助人们更轻松地完成从DIY到步行、爬楼梯和其他日常活

动的所有事情)”可知，本文主要介绍了什么是外骨骼技术，以及它在日常生活中更广泛的应用将给人们带来的便利。因此B项“外骨骼改变我们的未来生活”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。DMozartwasagenius,buthestruggledlikeanaveragepersonduringearly

twenties.Hehadtoworktomakeendsmeet.Underpaidandunsatisfiedbyhisaverageperformances,hefeltaburningdesir

etodevotemoretimeandenergytohisart.Soafteraperiodofdoubtandthinking,that’sexactlywhathedid.Hequithisjobandbeganwhatturnedouttobethemostcreativeperiod

ofhislife.EvenifyouneverhopetoreachMozart’slevelofmastery,youmayrelatetohisneedtobreakfreefromconvention.Maybeyou’vedoneeverythingright—st

oodoutatschool,andgotahigh-payingjob—butyou’retiredofbeingjustlikeeveryoneelse.Maybeyoulongtoachievesomethingthatisobviouslyyo

u.What,then,isholdingyouback?RichKarlgaard,thepublisherofForbesmagazineandauthorofLateBloomers,arguesthatourculture’so

bsessionwithearlyachievementdiscouragesusfromgoingafterwhatwelove.Insteadofhavingvariedinterests,studyingwidely,an

dtakingourtime—essentialsforself-discovery—we’reencouragedtopasstests,becomespecialistsrightaway,andpursuesafeands

ecurecareers.Asaresult,mostofusendupchoosingprofessionalexcellenceoverpersonalachievement,andoftenweloseourselve

sintheprocess.Asyoumoveforward,thereareafewthingstokeepinmind.First,it’snevertoolatetobecomeyourself.Aristotle,forexample,didn’tfullydevotehims

elftowritingandphilosophyuntilhewasnearly50.Therearealsobenefitstotakingalong,windingpathtoachievement.Rememberthatageusuallybringswisdom,

self-knowledge,andcreativity.Thisisonereasontheaverageageoffoundersofhigh-growthstart-upsis45.Ifyouever

getstuck,thinkofJoanne,atalentedandcreativewomanwhobouncedfromjobtojobthroughouthertwenties.Shefeltlikeatotalfailure.Butsh

etookthatfeelingofhopelessnessandchosetodowhatshe’dalwayswantedtodo—writefantasynovelsforchildren.Asshewouldlaterrecou

nt,”IstoppedpretendingtomyselfthatIwasanythingotherthanwhatIwas.“You’veprobablyheardofher.HerpennameisJ.K.Rowling.Nowgettowork.12.Whatdoest

heauthorwanttoshowbytellingMozart’sstoryinParagraph1?A.Sufferingmakesamanwise.B.Eachofushasaspecialbeauty.C.It’spretty

toughforgeniustoseekajob.D.Amanshouldbebravetopursuehisdream.13.InRichKarlgaard’sopinion,whatpreventspeoplefromgoingaf

terwhattheylove?A.Desireforearlyachievement.B.Toowidearangeofinterests.C.Awasteoftimeonself-discovery.D.Studyingdeeplyindifferentfields.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Allthegeniuseshavebeentotalfailures.B.Ageisnoobstacletogoingafterdr

eams.C.Everyhighlysuccessfulpersonhasn’tbeenappliedtoworking.D.Hopelessnessdiscouragedpeoplefromchasin

gaftertheirdreams.15.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toemphasizethesignificanceofshowingtalents.B.Toanalyzet

hereasonsforfailureinpreviousjobs.C.Tosharesuccessstoriesoffamouspeopleindifferentfields.DToencouragepeopletobecomethemselveswhate

vertheage.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章用一些名人的例子说明成为自己永远都不晚。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Underpaidandunsatis

fiedbyhisaverageperformances,hefeltaburningdesiretodevotemoretimeandenergytohisart.Soafteraperiodofdoubtandthinking,that’sexactlywhathedid.Hequithisj

obandbeganwhatturnedouttobethemostcreativeperiodofhislife.(他必须工作才能维持生计。报酬过低，对自己的一般表现也不满意，他强烈地渴望把更多的时间和精力投入到艺术中去。所以在一段时间的怀疑和思考之后

，他确实这么做了。他辞去了工作，开始了他一生中最有创造力的时期)”可知，Mozart辞去工作开始创作，追求艺术。由此推知，作者提到Mozart是为了说明人应该勇敢地去追求自己的梦想。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“What,then,isholdin

gyouback?RichKarlgaard,thepublisherofForbesmagazineandauthorofLateBloomers,arguesthatourculture’sobsess

ionwithearlyachievementdiscouragesusfromgoingafterwhatwelove.(那么，是什么阻碍了你?《福布斯》杂志出版人、《大器晚成者》一书的作者RichKarlgaar

d认为，我们的文化对早期成就的痴迷阻碍了我们追求自己喜欢的东西)”可知，RichKarlgaard认为对早期成就的渴望阻止了人们追求自己喜欢的东西。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“First,it’snevertoolatetobecomeyourself.Aristo

tle,forexample,didn’tfullydevotehimselftowritingandphilosophyuntilhewasnearly50.Therearealsobenefitstotakingalong,windingpathtoachievement.Reme

mberthatageusuallybringswisdom,self-knowledge,andcreativity.Thisisonereasontheaverageageoffoundersofhigh-growthstart-upsis45.(首先，做自己永远都不晚。例如，亚

里士多德直到将近50岁时才完全致力于写作和哲学。走上一条漫长而曲折的道路也有好处。记住，年龄通常会带来智慧、自知之明和创造力。这也是高增长初创企业创始人平均年龄为45岁的原因之一)”可知，文章告诉我们年龄不是

追求梦想的障碍。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章用Mozart和J.K.Rowling的例子，以及RichKarlgaard的话告诉读者要勇敢追求自己的梦想，成为自己，年龄并不是追梦的障碍。结合最后一段“Nowgettowo

rk.(现在就行动吧)”推知，本文的目的是鼓励人们在任何年龄都追求梦.想，成为自己。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weighingyourselfregularlyisawon

derfulwaytostayawareofanysignificantweightchanges.____16____Asforme,weighingmyselfeverydaycausedmetoshiftmyfocusfrombeing

generallyhealthyandphysicallyactive,tofocusingonlyonthescale.Theoriginaltrainingprogramisbeneficialformetodevel

opmuscle.____17____However,thinkingonlyofloweringthenumberonthescale,Ichangedmytrainingprogram.Ifoundthatweighingmyselfdailydidnotpro

videanaccuratedescriptionofthehardworkandprogressIwasmakinginthegym.Ittakesaboutthreeweekstoamonthtonoticesignif

icantchangesinyourweightduetochangingyourtrainingprogram.Themostimmediatechangeswillbeobservedinskilllevel,strengthandincheslost.____18____

Instead,Iswitchedtoabimonthlyweighingschedule.Weighingeveryothermonthallowsmetoobserveandaccountforanysignificantweightchanges.____19____Iuse

mybimonthlyweigh-inresultstogetinformationaboutmynutritionaswell.Ifmytrainingintensityremainsthesame,butI’mco

nstantlyhungryanddroppingweight,thisisasignthatIneedtoincreasemydailycaloricintake.____20____I’mexperiencingincreasedpassionforworkingoutsin

ceInolongercarrytheburdenofadisappointingmorningweigh-in.I’vealsoexperiencedgreatersuccessinachievingmyspecificfitnessgoals,becauseI’mtra

iningaccordingtothosegoals,notthenumbersonascale.Ratherthanobsessingoverthescale,turnyourfocustohowyo

ulook,feel,howyourclothesfitandyouroverallenergylevel.A.Thatwasbadtomyoverallfitnessgoals.B.Musclesrelyonmoret

hanjustactivitytogrow.C.Ihadgainedweightintheformofmusclemassbefore.D.Forthesereasons,Istoppedweighingmyselfeveryday.E.Thattellsmewh

etherIneedtoadjustmytrainingprogram.F.Thedecisiontostopweighingmyselfeverydayhasdonealotofwonders.G.However,whendonetoooften,thishabitcansometimeshur

tmorethanithelps.【答案】16.G17.C18.D19.E20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过作者的经历告诉读者过于关注体重有时会适得其反，人们应该更关注自己的感觉以及整体的精神面貌。【16题详解】根据上文

“Weighingyourselfregularlyisawonderfulwaytostayawareofanysignificantweightchanges.(定期称重是一种很好的方法，可以随时了解体重的变化)”结合下文作者提到每天称重的

负面影响推知，空处内容与上文为转折关系，指出过于频繁称重也有不好的影响。G项“However,whendonetoooften,thishabitcansometimeshurtmorethanithelps.(

然而，如果经常这样做，这个习惯有时会弊大于利)”符合语境，承上启下。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Theoriginaltrainingprogramisbeneficialformetodevelopmuscle.(最初的训练

计划有利于我发展肌肉)”并结合常识可知，前期肌肉的发展会导致体重增加。C项“Ihadgainedweightintheformofmusclemassbefore.(在大量肌肉形成前，我的体重增加了)”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Ifou

ndthatweighingmyselfdailydidnotprovideanaccuratedescriptionofthehardworkandprogressIwasmakinginthegym.Ittakes

aboutthreeweekstoamonthtonoticesignificantchangesinyourweightduetochangingyourtrainingprogram.Themostimmediatecha

ngeswillbeobservedinskilllevel,strengthandincheslost.(我发现，每天称重并不能准确描述我在健身房的努力和进步。由于训练计划的改变，大约需要三周到一个月的时间才能注意到

体重的显著变化。最直接的变化将在技能水平、力量和损失的英寸数上观察到)”和下文“Instead,Iswitchedtoabimonthlyweighingschedule.(相反，我改成每两个月称重的计

划)”可知，每天称重不能准确描述作者的努力和进步，因为大约需要三周到一个月的时间才能注意到体重的显著变化；由此推知作者停止了每天称重的计划，改成了每两个月称重。D项“Forthesereasons,Istoppedweighingmyselfeveryday.(

出于这些原因，我停止了每天称重)”符合题意，thesereasons指代上文提到的内容。故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Weighingeveryothermonthallowsmetoobserveanda

ccountforanysignificantweightchanges.(每隔一个月称一次体重可以让我观察和解释任何显著的体重变化)”可推知，空处应陈述作者可以根据体重是否有显著变化来调节训练计划。E项

“ThattellsmewhetherIneedtoadjustmytrainingprogram.(这告诉我是否需要调整我的训练计划)”符合题意。故选E。【20题详解】根据下文“I’mexperiencingincreas

edpassionforworkingoutsinceInolongercarrytheburdenofadisappointingmorningweigh-in.I’vealsoexperiencedgreatersuccessinachiev

ingmyspecificfitnessgoals,becauseI’mtrainingaccordingtothosegoals,notthenumbersonascale.(我对锻炼的热情越来越高，因为我再也不用背负早晨令人失望的体重负担了。在实现特定的健身目标

方面，我也经历了更大的成功，因为我是根据这些目标而不是体重秤上的数字来训练的)”可知，停止每天称重给作者带来了好处。F项“Thedecisiontostopweighingmyselfeverydayhasdonealotofwonders.(停止

每天称体重的决定已经产生了很多奇迹)”符合题意，引出下文。故选F。第三部分英语知识运用(共四节，满分30分)第一节：完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SammieVanc

eapproachedherprincipalatHaleyElementarywiththeideaofinstalling“buddybenches”intoherschoolplaygroundtohelpothersfeelles

slonely.Theprincipal____21____oftheidea.Butwoodenbenchesare____22____.Justonewouldbeworthnearlyathousanddollars.However,abenchmadeof____23____bottl

ecapswouldonlybearound$250.SoSammie____24____othersinhercommunitytocollectenoughcapstomakeonebench.____25____,shemanagedtoget

bottlecapsfrom50states.Andthus,theinitiativeof“Sammie’sBuddyBenchProject”was____26____.Prettysoon,Sammie’sBuddyBenchProjectbegancommand

ingthe____27____ofseveralnewsmedia.Forheramazingefforts,Sammiehasbeenchosenthereceiverofseveral____28____

andwas____29____oneofPeoplemagazine’s“GirlsChangingtheWorld”.And____30____,morethan200bottlecapbuddybencheshavebeenaround

atschoolsandparksacrossthecountry,plusMexicoandAustralia.Thisis,ofcourse,notjustabeautifulstoryabouthelpingothers.It’salsoamajorwinf

or____31____.Itisreportedthat1.3billionbottlecapsareusedeachyear.Thesecapscannotberecycledinthesamewayalongwithplastic

bottles____32____eachhasadifferentmeltingpoint,andwhentheyare____33____in,itcanruinanentirebatch(一批).Andthat’swhentheygetdiscarded.Mil

lionsofcapshavebeenfoundinour____34____alone,whichcanbedevastatingtomarinelife.Infact,it’soneoftheleading____35____ofdeath.It’sbigcaring

heartslikeSammie’sthathelpourplanethealagainstdamage.21.A.complainedB.allowedC.approvedD.spoke22.A.cos

tlyB.heavyC.productiveD.valueless23.A.reviewedB.recreatedC.removedD.recycled24.A.kepttrackofB.reachedouttoC.sanghighpraisesforD.gotridof25.A

.UnfortunatelyB.AccordinglyC.ApparentlyD.Eventually26.A.bornB.promotedC.obtainedD.commented27.A.attractionB

.attentionC.acceptanceD.admission28.A.campaignsB.contestsC.assembliesD.awards29.A.nicknamedB.introducedC.definedD.named30.A.theoth

erdayB.todateC.bythenD.untilrecently31.A.sustainabilityB.changeabilityC.adaptabilityD.visibility32.A.th

oughB.asC.ifD.when33.A.combinedB.mixedC.involvedD.fitted34.A.fieldsB.wallsC.oceansD.rains35.A.explanationsB.

questionsC.waysD.causes【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.D26.A27.B28.D29.D30.B31.A32.B33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍S

ammieVance发起了一个名为“Sammie’sBuddyBenchProject”倡议，呼吁大家回收瓶盖制作供人们休息的长椅，这有助于帮助地球从破坏中恢复。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：校长赞成这个想法。A.complained抱怨；B.allowed允许；C.

approved赞同；D.spoke讲。根据下文“SoSammie___4___othersinhercommunitytocollectenoughcapstomakeonebench.”推知，校长

赞成了Sammie的想法。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但木头的长椅和贵。A.costly昂贵的；B.heavy重的；C.productive多产的；D.valueless没有价值的。根据下文“J

ustonewouldbeworthnearlyathousanddollars.”可知，木制的长椅很贵。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个由回收瓶盖制成的长椅只需250美元左右。A

.reviewed复习；B.recreated在创造，重现；C.removed移除；D.recycled回收利用。根据下文“SoSammie___4___othersinhercommunitytocollectenoughcapstomakeonebench”可知，此处是指用回收的瓶盖制作长椅

。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，Sammie向社区里的其他人求助，收集足够的瓶盖来制作一张长椅。A.kepttrackof跟踪；B.reachedoutto伸手，求助；C.sanghighpraisesfor高度赞扬；D.gotridof摆脱。根据“ot

hersinhercommunitytocollectenoughcaps”可知，Sammie一个人在短时间内不能收集足够多的瓶盖，因此求助于社区的其他人。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，她成功从50个州收集到了瓶盖。A.Unfortunate

ly不幸的是；B.Accordingly相应地，因此；C.Apparently显然；D.Eventually最终。根据上文“SoSammie___4___othersinhercommunitytocol

lectenoughcapstomakeonebench.”可知，此处指经过Sammie和社区他人的努力，她最终收集到了足够的瓶盖。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，“Sammie的伙伴长椅项目”的倡议诞生了。A.born生，诞生；B.promoted升值，促进；C.ob

tained获得；D.commented评论。根据下文“Prettysoon,Sammie’sBuddyBenchProjectbegancommandingthe___7___ofseveralnewsmedia.”可知，“Sammie的伙伴

长椅项目”的倡议诞生了。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，Sammie的BuddyBench项目开始吸引了几家新闻媒体的关注。A.attraction吸引力，吸引物；B.attention注意力，关注；C.a

cceptance接受；D.admission准许进入，进入权。根据下文“Sammiehasbeenchosenthereceiverofseveral___8___andwas___9___oneofPeoplemagazine’s“

GirlsChangingtheWorld”.”可知，Sammie的项目得到了媒体的关注。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为她惊人的努力，Sammie被选为多个奖项的获得者，并被《人物》杂志评为“改变世界的女孩”之一。A.campaigns运动，战役；B.c

ontests竞赛，比赛；C.assemblies集会，议会；D.awards奖品，奖励。根据“Forheramazingefforts”可知，因为Sammie的努力她得到了多个奖项。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.nicknamed取绰号

；B.introduced介绍，引入；C.defined定义；D.named命名。“GirlsChangingtheWorld”是《人物》杂志给Sammie的头衔，用“命名”符合句意。故选D。【30题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：直到今天，在全国各

地的学校和公园，加上墨西哥和澳大利亚，已经有200多个瓶盖伙伴长椅。A.theotherday几天前；B.todate至今；C.bythen直到那时；D.untilrecently直到最近。结合上文内

容可知，此处是指“Sammie的伙伴长椅项目”自诞生以来获得的成就，todate符合句意。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是可持续发展的重大胜利。A.sustainability耐久性，可持续性；B.changeability可变

性；C.adaptability适应性；D.visibility能见度。根据下文“Itisreportedthat1.3billionbottlecapsareusedeachyear.”可知，用可回收

的瓶盖制作长椅是可持续性发展的体现。故选A。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些瓶盖不能以相同的方式与塑料瓶一起回收，因为每个瓶盖的熔点都不同，当它们混合在一起时，可能会破坏整个批次。A.though然而；B.as因为，当，即使；C.if如果；D.when当。结合句意可知，

瓶盖的熔点不同是瓶盖不能和塑料瓶同时回收的原因。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.combined联合；B.mixed混合；C.involved包括，涉及；D.fitted适合。根据

“itcanruinanentirebatch”并结合常识可知，如果把瓶盖和塑料瓶混合在一起同时回收，会破坏整个批次。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅在我们的海洋中就发现了数百万个瓶盖，这可能会对海洋生物造成破坏。A.fields田野，领域；B.w

alls墙；C.oceans海洋；D.rains雨。根据“whichcanbedevastatingtomarinelife.”可知，此处是指在海洋中发现了数百万个瓶盖。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，它是导致死亡的主要原因之一。A.explanations解释；B.que

stions问题；C.ways方法；D.causes原因，起因。结合常识可知，海洋中的塑料是导致海洋生物死亡的原因之一。故选D。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适

当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDragon-Head-RaisingFestivalfallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyear,____36____thedragonwakesupfromitsw

interhibernation(冬眠)andaftertheday,rainfallincreases.Traditionally,thedragonisbelievedtobe____37____chargeofbr

ingingrain,whichisanimportantfactorinancientagriculturesociety.Legendhas____38____thatoneyearadrought____39____(strike)avill

age.BlueDragon,havingcompassionforpeople,gavethemsomerainwithoutpermission.TopunishtheDragon,theJadeEmperorimprisoneditinamountainandsaidhewoul

dneverreleaseit____40____goldbeansbloomed.____41____clevervillagerfoundthatcornkernels(玉米粒)weregoldenlikesoybeansandmoreimportantly,theycouldbl

oomwhen____42____(roast).ThenthemanledallthevillagerstoworshiptheJadeEmperorwithbloomedcornkernels.Tokeephisword,theJadeEmp

erorhadtoreleasetheDragonontheseconddayofthesecondChineselunarmonth.Sincethen,theDragon-Head-RaisingFestival____43____(celebrate)invariouswaysinChin

atoshow____44____(admire)fortheDragon.Themostfamoustraditionisgettingahaircut,____45____(mean)gettingridofbadluck.【答案】36.when37.in38.it39.struck40

.unless41.A42.roasted43.hasbeencelebrated44.admiration45.meaning【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国传统节日“龙抬头”的来历。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：龙头节是每年农历二月初二，那时

龙从冬眠中醒来，这一天之后，降雨量会增加。空处引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词theseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyear在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：传统上

，龙被认为是负责带来雨水，这是古代农业社会的一个重要因素。beinchargeof“负责，掌管”是固定短语。故填in。【38题详解】考查固定表达。句意：传说有一年干旱袭击了一个村庄。legendhasitthat...“传说……，相传……”是固定

句型，it作形式宾语。故填it。【39题详解】考查时态。句意同上。空处为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语oneyear可知，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填struck。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：为了惩罚龙，玉皇大帝把它囚禁在一座山上，并说除非

金豆开花，否则他永远不会释放它。引导条件状语从句表示“除非”应用unless。故填unless。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：一位聪明的村民发现玉米粒像黄豆一样是金黄色的，更重要的是，玉米粒在烘烤时可以开花。villager“村民”是

可数名词单数形式，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且clever的发音是辅音音素开头，故填A。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处应填非谓语动词和when构成时间状语，roast和逻辑主语cornkernels之间是被动关系，应

用过去分词。故填roasted。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：从那时起，中国就以各种方式庆祝龙抬头节，以表达对龙的崇拜。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语sincethen判断为现在完成时，主语theDragon-Head-RaisingFestival和celebrate是

被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填hasbeencelebrated。【44题详解】考查名词。句意同上。作动词show的宾语，应用admire的名词形式admiration，抽象名词不可数。故填admiration。【45题详解】考

查非谓语动词。句意：最著名的传统是理发，这意味着摆脱厄运。句中已有谓语动词is且无连词，故mean应用非谓形式，它和逻辑主语gettingshaircut之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填meaning。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校将于下个月举办中国经典诵读大

赛(ChineseClassicsRecitingContest)，你受学生会委托写一则通知。内容包括：1.活动时间地点；2.参赛形式；3.报名截止日期。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】NoticeInordertopromotethetrad

itionalChinesecultureandencouragestudentsreadmoreChineseclassics,theStudentUnionistoholdaChineseClassicsRecitingConte

stinthelecturehallontheafternoonofApril10.Itisagreatopportunitytoshowyourtalents.YouareexpectedtoreciteChineseclas

sicsindividuallyorinagroup.Teachersandexpertswillbeinvitedtobethejudges.Thetopthreewinnerswillbeaward

ed.ThosewhoareinterestedinthecompetitionpleasesignupatRoom501oftheArtBuildingbyFebruary25.Joinusandhavefun.TheSt

udents’UnionFebruary15,2023【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。学校将于下个月举办中国经典诵读大赛(ChineseClassicsRecitingContest)，你受学生会委托写一则通知。内容包括

：1.活动时间地点；2.参赛形式；3.报名截止日期。【详解】1.词汇积累举行：hold→host机会：opportunity→chance天赋：talent→gift对……感兴趣：beinterestedin→b

ekeenon2.举行拓展简单句变复合句原句：InordertopromotethetraditionalChinesecultureandencouragestudentsreadmoreChineseclassics,theStudentUnionis

toholdaChineseClassicsRecitingContestinthelecturehallontheafternoonofApril10.拓展句：TheStudentUnionistoholdaChineseClassicsRecitingContestinthele

cturehallontheafternoonofApril10,whoseaimistopromotethetraditionalChinesecultureandencouragestudentsreadmoreChineseclassics.【点睛】[高分句型1]Thosewhoa

reinterestedinthecompetitionpleasesignupatRoom501oftheArtBuildingbyFebruary25.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Itisagrea

topportunitytoshowyourtalents.（运用了不定式作后置定语）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thefamiliarsm

ellofgarlicandonionfilledtheairasIopenedmylunchbagtoseewhatmymomhadpackedforme.Onanyotheroccasion,Iwouldhavebeendelightedtoeatmymom’span-friedto

fu:aChinesedishthatIoftenatefordinner.Butnottoday，thedayanicegirlhadinvitedme,thenewgirlatschool,tositwithherfriendsduringlunch.“Chari

s,overhere！”Mynewfriendwaswavingherarms,tryingtogetmyattention.AsIpreparedtowalkovertothetable,memoriesofelementaryandmiddleschoollunchtimesresurf

aced.IrememberedmyembarrassmentasmyfriendswouldholdtheirnoseswhenIbroughthomemadeChinesefood.Irememberedhowmyembarrassmentshiftedtoangerw

henIcomplainedaboutthesmelltomymom.IhadarguedwithmymomthatIwanted“normal”foodforlunch.Irememberedthe

lookonmymom’sface,amixbetweendisappointmentandconfusion.ButIwasdeterminedandshegavein.Sofortheremainderofmid

dleschool,mymompackedodorless(没有气味),non-Chinesefoodlikehamandcheesesandwiches.However,thatday,shewasinarushandpackedmeleftoversfro

mdinner.AssoonasIgottomynewlunchtable,Itriedtohidemylunchbagdownundermyseat.Isatquietly,tryingnottobenoticedwhenKatr

ina,anewacquaintance,askedwheremyfoodwas.“I’mnotreallyhungry,”Irepliedinaninsecurevoice.ButKatrinahadalreadyseenme

carrymylunchsoshespokeout,“Then,I’lleatit！”Theothergirlslaughed-apparentlyKatrinawasknowntobeabigeater.Ididn’twanttoberudetoap

otentiallynewfriend,soIreluctantlydraggedoutmylunchbag.ThemomentIliftedthecoverofmylunchcontainer,Icouldpracticallytastethegarlicandonion.Th

egirls,piqued(激起好奇心)bythesmellintheair,allcuriouslylookedattheoval-shapedcontainer.Iexpectedan“Ew”ora“Whatisthat？”注意：1.续

写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ihadexpectedthemtoturnaway-andturnmeawaybeforeKatrinagrabbedasmallpieceoftofuandenjoyedit.____

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________________WhenIarrivedhome,mymomaskedhowmydaywent.________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________【答案】Ihadexpectedthemtoturnaway—andt

urnmeawaybeforeKatrinagrabbedasmallpieceoftofuandenjoyedit.AndImostcertainlydidnotexpecthertoencouragetherestofthetabletotrymylunch.Mynewfrien

dsweregoingonabouthowluckyIwasthatmymomtookthetimetoprepareacookedmealforme.Theyweresurprisedbythefactthattofucouldactuallytastegood.Wh

ileIdidn’tgettoeatanyofmymom’span-friedtofu,Iwasfullofprideandgratitude.WhenIarrivedhome,mymomaskedhowmydaywent.Answeringwithasimpl

e“Good,”Ipulledoutmylunchcontainerfrommybag.“I’msorry,butIdidn’thavetimetobuybreadorhamyesterday.”But

whenshenoticedthatthecontainerwasempty,shehesitatedbeforeasking,“Howwasthefood?”IpausedamomentbeforeIreplied,“Perfect,mom.Ifit’snottoomuchtrouble

,canIstillhavepan-friedtofuforlunchtomorrow?”【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章以作者的午餐——煎豆腐为线索展开，讲述作者害怕自己的午餐像从前那样让新朋友Katrina觉得难闻，因此不敢在她面前打开饭盒，并谎称自己不太饿

。Katrina提出她想吃作者的午餐，作者最终打开饭盒，里面的饭菜让Katrina和同学们好奇。【详解】1.段落续写①根据第一段首句内容“我本以为他们会转过身去——在Katrina抓起一小块豆腐享用它之前，他们会把我赶走”可知，下文可描述发生了作者意想不到的事情——同学

们很喜欢煎豆腐。②根据第二段首句内容“我到家时，妈妈问我一天过得怎么样”可知，下文可描述作者告诉妈妈新同学都喜欢煎豆腐，并要求妈妈再次做这道菜。2.续写线索猜想同学们会离开——同学们品尝煎豆腐——对煎豆腐称赞有加——妈妈询问学校生活——看到

饭盒里的食物被吃完——告诉妈妈真相——请求妈妈再次做煎豆腐3.词类激活行为类①鼓励：inspire/encourage②回答：answer/reply/respond③购买：buy/perchase情绪类①

惊讶：surprised/astonsihed②感激：appreciation/gratitude③幸运的：lucky/fortunate【点睛】[高分句型1]Theyweresurprisedbythefactthattofucouldactuallytastegood.（运用that引导同位语

从句）[高分句型2]Butwhenshenoticedthatthecontainerwasempty,shehesitatedbeforeasking,“Howwasthefood?”（运用when引导时间状语从句和that引

导宾语从句）的