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2023年哈三中高三学年第一次高考模拟考试英语试卷(时间：120分钟满分150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.

15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whereisthemanfrom?AWashington.B.LosAngeles.C.NewYork.2.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Thelibrary.B.

Themall.C.Herparents’house.3.Howdoesthemanfindplayingvolleyball?A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.4.Howmuchistheredone?A.$25.B.$28.C.

$53.5.WhoisCristinatalkingto?A.Herteacher.B.Herneighbour.C.Herbrother.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独

白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6.Whatisthepartyheldfor?A.Maria’sbirthday.B.Maria’spromotion.C.Maria’sretirement.7.Wherewillthepartytakeplace?.A.Thegar

den.B.Theoffice.C.Theconferenceroom.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.WhatdoesJennywatch?A.Afootballmatch.B.Aconcert.C.TV.9.Whatdoe

sPatrickthinkofthematch?A.Justso-so.B.Fantastic.C.Disappointing.10.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Gotoacollege.B.Gotoas

tadium.C.Haveachat.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What’sseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Winter.C.Fall.12.Whatshouldtheydoiftheywanttotrav

eltoSanFranciscointherighttime?A.TheyshouldgotoCalifornia.B.Theyshouldwaitafewmonths.C.Theyshouldwearwarmerclothes.13.Whatprobab

lythereasonwhythewomanwanttodrivetoNapatoday?A.Becauseshelikesthere.B.Becauseitwilltakethemlesstimetodrivethere.C

.Becauseshethinksthemancanwearwhathepackedthere.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoesthewomanoriginallywanttobuyforAnderson?A.Acom

puter.B.Apairofglasses.C.Ascreen.15.WhatdoesAndersondointhewholemorning?A.Playingcomputergames.B.Studying.C.Talking.16Ho

wmanypeoplewillgotobuyacomputer?AOne.B.Two.C.Three.17.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Knockonthedoor.B.Getchanged.C.Gotothemall.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatis

thespeaker’sattitudetowardsadvertisements?A.Approving.B.Ambiguous.C.Indifferent.19.Howmanyreasonsdoest

hespeakergivetosupporthisopinion?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.20.Whatisthespeaker’sfirstreason?A.Advertisementsprovide

moneyforthemedia.B.Advertisementsbringpeoplesomeentertainment...C.Advertisementsprovideuswithmuchusefulinformation.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AEverydelicioussteakyouhaveeverenjoyedeatingstartedwithagoodcutofmeat.H

owever,pickingthatperfectcutcanbechallenging—supermarketsarefloodedwithoptions,anditisnotasstraightfo

rwardassimplychoosingtheonewiththehighestpricetag.Followthisguideforsomeadvice.Tenderloin(US),Fillet(UK),EyeFillet(

AUS/NZ)Aclassiccut,thetenderloincomesfromthestripofmuscletuckedagainstthebackboneoftheanimal.Asthismuscledoesnotdomuchwork,thisisthetenderestcutofbe

ef—whichalsomakesitthemostexpensive,andarguablythemostdesirable.Wesay“arguably”because,whilethetenderloinissupremelyleanandafavoriteofthose

wholovetheirsteaktomeltintheirmouth,itcanalsobetasteless.Filetmignon,widelyreferredtoasthecremedelacreme(精华)ofallsteakcuts,iscutfromtheverytipofthet

enderloin.Ribeye(US/UK),Scotchfillet(AUS/NZ)Thiscut,fromtheribsectionoftheanimal,comeswithanabundanceofrichmarbling.Theribeyewon’tgiveyouth

atsame“melt-in-your-mouth”feeling,butitisstilloneofthetenderestcutsavailable.Differently,theribeyeiscookedwiththebonein,whiletheScotchfi

lletisnot.Strip(US),Sirloin(UK),Porterhouse(AUS/NZ)Comingfromthehindquarteroftheanimal,thestripisnotquiteastenderasthetender

loin,orloadedwithquiteasmuchflavorastheribeye,butformanysteaklovers,itisjustright.Thebestpartisthatbecausethisall-round

erhasabitmorechewandabitlessmarblingthanthosecuts,ittendstobelessexpensive.T-boneCan’tdecidebetweenthetenderloinandthestrip?Whynotboth?TheT-boneis

cutwithstripononesideofabone,andtenderloinontheother.Withtwoverydifferenttextures(口感)andflavors,theT-bonegetsthebestofbothworlds,butitcanalsobemoredi

fficulttocook.Themeatclosertotheboneisslowertocookthantherestofthesteak.1.Whatmakesthetenderlointhemostexpe

nsivepartamongthesteak?A.Differenttextures.B.Muchflavor.C.Richmarbling.D.Thetenderestcut.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesteaksfromthepassag

e?A.It’snotapieceofcaketopickaperfectcut.B.Allthingsconsidered,Ribeyeisthebest.C.Agoodcutonlymeansthemostexpensiveone.D.Itus

uallytakeslittletimetocookT-bone.3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthearticleconcerningsteak?A.Price.B.Packaging.C.Cookingmethod.D

.Flavor.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些选优质牛排的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Tenderloin(US),Fillet(UK),EyeFillet(AUS/NZ)部分的“Asthismuscledoesnotdomuch

work,thisisthetenderestcutofbeef—whichalsomakesitthemostexpensive,andarguablythemostdesirable.(由于这块肌肉不做太多的工作，所以它是牛肉中

最嫩的部分，这也使得它最贵，也可以说是最令人满意的)”可知，tenderloin在牛排里面是最贵的部分是因为它是最嫩的牛肉块。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“However,pickingthatperfectcutcanbechallenging—supermarke

tsarefloodedwithoptions,anditisnotasstraightforwardassimplychoosingtheonewiththehighestpricetag.(然而，要挑出最完美的那块是很有挑战性的——超

市里琳琅满目的选择，不像选择价格最高的那块那么简单)”可知，选择一个完美的牛肉块不是那么容易的。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。Strip(US),Sirloin(UK),Porterhouse(AUS/NZ)部分的“ittendstobelessexpensive(所以

它往往更便宜)”提到了牛排的价格；Ribeye(US/UK),Scotchfillet(AUS/NZ)部分的“Differently,theribeyeiscookedwiththebonein(不同的是，肋眼是带着骨头一

起煮的)”提到了烹饪方法；Strip(US),Sirloin(UK),Porterhouse(AUS/NZ)部分的“Comingfromthehindquarteroftheanimal,thestripisnotquiteastendera

sthetenderloin,orloadedwithquiteasmuchflavorastheribeye,butformanysteaklovers,itisjustright.(来自牛的后腿，这条肉不像里脊肉那么嫩，也不像肋眼肉那么有味道，但对许多牛排爱好者来说，它刚刚好)

”和T-bone部分的“Withtwoverydifferenttextures(口感)andflavors(有两种非常不同的纹理和口感)”提到风味。因此，选项中关于牛排没有提到的是包装。故选B。BTheLostCity,Atlantisisamagnificentandancientcityly

ingbeneaththewavesofthesea.Doesthissoundlikeafairytaletoyou?Manypeoplehavetriedandfailedtofindit.MichaelHubnerfromGermanythoughthehad.Let

uslearnmoreaboutthisfascinatingcity.TheGreekphilosopherPlato,wholivedinthe4thcenturyBC,mentionedAtla

ntisindetailinhiswritings.HesaidthatAtlantiswasacitybuiltonanislandaround9,000yearsbeforehistime.Atlantisb

ecameapowerfulnationthatplannedtoconquerallothercountries.However,itdisappearedsuddenlybeneaththeseaintotheAtlanticOceanbecauseofearthquakesan

dfloods.Platogave51cluestoitslocation.Hedescribedthecityhavinganislandatthecenterandbeingsurroundedbyringsofwaterandland.He

alsosaidhowfarthecitywasfromAthensinGreece.ManyexplorershadtriedandfailedtofindAtlantisunderthesea.Theyhadbeenlookingundert

heseabecauseofwhatPlatowroteaboutit.AGermancomputerexpertcalledMichaelHubercameupwiththetheorythatAtlantiswasnotatthebottomoftheo

cean.HethoughtthatAtlantishadbeendestroyedbyatsunamiwave.Thestrongforceofthewavewouldhavecausedtheendoftheoncegreatcity.MichaelHubne

rlookedatallofPlato’scluesagain.HeusedacomputerprogramtoenteralltheinformationthatPlatowroteabout.Thec

omputerprogramwouldcheckonamapoftheworldforaplacethatmatchedalltheclues.InthiswayMichaelHubnerwasabletofindtheplac

ethatAtlantismighthavebeen.ThecomputerprogrampointedtoaplaceontheMoroccancoastinAfrica,whichwascalledtheSouss-massapla

in.MichaelHubnerimmediatelyboardedaplanetolookforhimself.Whenhegotthere,hewassurprisedtoseemanythingsthatmatchedPlato’sdescription.Therewasasm

allmoundinthecentreoftheplainandcirculardryriverbeds.ItwasalsoveryclosetothedistancethatPlatohaddescribed.Weknowthatatsuna

micanoccurifthereisanearthquake.TheareaoftheSouss-Massaplainhashadmanyearthquakesoveryears.MichaelHubner’stheoryt

hatamassivetsunamihadflattenedthecityisnotimpossible.Thiswouldexplainwhyitdisappearedsosuddenly.EventhoughMichaelHuberb

elievedthathehadfoundthesiteofAtlantis,manyexpertsdisagreed.SomescholarshavesuggestedthatPlatomighthavebeenwritingaboutCreteandt

heneighbouringislandofSantorini,whichwasbadlydestroyedbyavolcaniceruptionin1600BC.Othersfeelhemadeupthestoryandbaseditonoldlegends.Micha

elHubnerbelievedPlato.HeusedhistimeandenergytoprovetohimselfthatAtlantisexistedandstoodproudlyalongtheMoroccancoast.4.W

hichonefitsPlato’sdescriptionofAtlantis?A.Atlantiswasstruckbyearthquakesandfloods.B.AtlantiswasfarawayfromthecityAt

hensinGreece.C.Atlantiswasacitybuiltonanislandabout9,000yearsBC.D.Atlantisdisappearedbecauseitwasconqueredby

morepowerfulcountries.5.WhydidMichaelHubnergototheSouss-massaplain?A.Toexploreatsunamiwave.B.Toproveheisancomputerexpert.C.Toexplorethepossible

siteofAtlantis.D.ToproveAtlantiswasdestroyedbyfloods.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsMichaelHubner’stheory?A.Doubtful.B.Oppos

ed.C.Critical.D.Objective.7.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Thelostcityprovedtobemerelyalegend.B.MichaelHubnerwascompletel

yagainstPlato’sidea.C.LotsofexpertsstillquestionedMichaelHubner’stheory.D.Atlantiswasseverelyaffectedbyavolcaniceruptionin1600BC.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.C

【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍迈克尔·哈伯纳用自己的理论证明他找到了亚特兰蒂斯帝国，但一些专家对此表示怀疑。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“However,itdisappearedsuddenlybeneaththese

aintotheAtlanticOceanbecauseofearthquakesandfloods.(然而，由于地震和洪水，它突然消失在海底，沉入大西洋)”可知，根据Plato的描述亚特兰蒂斯曾经被地震和洪水袭击。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“

Thecomputerprogramwouldcheckonamapoftheworldforaplacethatmatchedalltheclues.InthiswayMichaelHubnerwasabletofindthepla

cethatAtlantismighthavebeen.ThecomputerprogrampointedtoaplaceontheMoroccancoastinAfrica,whichwascalledtheSouss-massaplain.MichaelHubnerimmed

iatelyboardedaplanetolookforhimself.(计算机程序将在世界地图上查找与所有线索相匹配的地方。就这样，迈克尔·哈伯纳找到了亚特兰蒂斯可能存在的地方。计算机程序指向了非洲摩洛哥海岸的一个地方，那里被称为苏斯-马萨平原。MichaelHubner立即登上

飞机自己去寻找)”可知，迈克尔·哈伯纳去苏斯-马萨平原是为了探索亚特兰蒂斯可能的所在的。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Weknowthatatsunamicanoccurifthereisanearthquak

e.TheareaoftheSouss-Massaplainhashadmanyearthquakesoveryears.MichaelHubner’stheorythatamassivetsunamihadflattenedthecityisnotimpossible.

Thiswouldexplainwhyitdisappearedsosuddenly.(我们知道地震会引发海啸。苏斯-马萨平原地区多年来发生过多次地震。MichaelHubner认为大规模海啸夷平了这座城市的理论并非不可能。这就解释了为什么它消失

得如此突然)”和最后一段“EventhoughMichaelHuberbelievedthathehadfoundthesiteofAtlantis,manyexpertsdisagreed.SomescholarshavesuggestedthatPlatomigh

thavebeenwritingaboutCreteandtheneighbouringislandofSantorini,whichwasbadlydestroyedbyavolcaniceruptionin

1600BC.Othersfeelhemadeupthestoryandbaseditonoldlegends.(尽管迈克尔·胡伯相信他已经找到了亚特兰蒂斯的遗址，但许多专家并不同意。一些学者认为柏拉图可能写的是克里特岛和邻近的圣托里尼岛，圣托里尼岛在公元前1600年的一次火山爆发

中被严重摧毁。其他人则认为这个故事是他根据古老的传说编造出来的)”可知，作者认为大规模海啸将亚特兰蒂斯夷为平地这种理论是有可能的，并且陈述了一些专家对他的理论的质疑。由此推知，作者对迈克尔·哈伯纳的理

论持客观态度。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“EventhoughMichaelHuberbelievedthathehadfoundthesiteofAtlantis,manyexpertsdisagreed.Somescholarshave

suggestedthatPlatomighthavebeenwritingaboutCreteandtheneighbouringislandofSantorini,whichwasbadlydestroyedbyavolcanicerupt

ionin1600BC.Othersfeelhemadeupthestoryandbaseditonoldlegends.(尽管迈克尔·胡伯相信他已经找到了亚特兰蒂斯的遗址，但许多专家并不同意。一些学者认为柏拉图可能写的是克里特岛和邻近的圣托里尼岛，圣托里

尼岛在公元前1600年的一次火山爆发中被严重摧毁。其他人则认为这个故事是他根据古老的传说编造出来的)”可知，许多专家仍然质疑迈克尔·哈伯纳的理论。故选C。CImaginewearinghigh-techbodyarmor(盔甲)thatmakesyousuperstrong

andtireless.Suchtechnology,morespecificallycalledanexoskeleton,soundslikethepreserveoftheIronManseriesofsuperheromovies.Yetthe

equipmentisincreasinglybeingworninreallifearoundtheworld.Andonemanufacturer—California’sSuitX—expectsittogomainstream.“Thereisnodoubtinmymindthat

thesedeviceswilleventuallybesoldathardwarestores,”saysSuitX’sfounderHomayoonKazerooni.Insimpleterms,anexoskeletonisanexternaldevicethatsupp

orts,coversandprotectsitsuser,givinggreaterlevelsofstrengthandendurance.Sometimesalsoreferredtoas“wearablerobots”,theycanbebatte

ry-poweredandcomputer-operated,incorporatingmotorsandhydraulics.Ortheycanbemoresimple,passivedesignsthatuse

springsanddampeners.“Integratinghumansandmachinesintoonesystemopensupanewrealmofopportunity,”saysAdrianSpr

agg,anexpertonthetechnologyatmanagementconsultancyAccenture.“Manyoftheearlyapplicationshavebeenfocusedon

militaryandmedicalapplications,butinthelastseveralyearsthere’sbeenanexplosionofuseinarangeofcases.”Thisexpansion,whichh

ascometogetherwithrapidadvancesinthetechnology,hasseenexoskeletonsincreasinglyusedbymanufacturingworkers.Versionsforconsume

rsarealsonowbeingdevelopedtohelppeoplemoreeasilydoeverythingfromDIY,towalking,climbingstairs,andotherdailyactivities.Onereportsayssalesarenowdueto

rocketasaresult.Globalexoskeletonrevenues(收入)areexpectedtoexplodefrom$392millionin2020to$6.8billionin2030,accordingtoastu

dybyABIResearch.SuitX’s“suits”arenowbeingtestedbycarmanufacturersGeneralMotorsandFiat.ProfKazerooni,whoisalsothedirectoroft

heUniversityofCalifornia’sBerkeleyRoboticsandHumanEngineeringLaboratory,saysthattheprimarybenefitofthefirm’sexoske

letonsistopreventmusclefatigue(疲劳).“IngeneralIseethisdevelopmentasverypositiveforoccupationalhealthandsafety,”ProfSandraWachtersays.“Machinesar

esupposedtohelpuswithdull,dangerousanddirtyjobs.Problems,however,ariseifroboticsalsodoubleasworkplacemonitors.Arethesesuits

trackingyourmovements,howfastyoumove,andhowoftenyoutakebreaks?Doesasystemcomparethisdatawiththoseofotherworkerstoscoreorrankthem?Whath

appensifyoumoveslowerthanothers,ortakebreaksmoreoften?”8.WhywastheIronManwasmentionedinParagraph1?A.Toinspireustobestronganddetermined.B.T

oremindusofthepopularfilmIronMan.C.Tourgethereaderstobuythenewlydesignedproducts.D.Toillustratethetechnology

—exoskeleton.9.Whatdotheunderlinedword“rocket”meaninParagraph3?A.Climb.B.Crash.C.Stabilize.D.Vary.10.Whatdoyouknowaboutanexoskeleton?A

.Anexoskeletoniscapableofworkingbyitselfusingsolarenergy.B.Inthefuture,allthepeoplewillhavetocountonanexoskeleton

.C.Anexoskeletoncanbewidelyemployedinourdailylife.D.ProfKazerooniobjectstothepopularityoftheexoskeleton.11.Whi

chisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.IronManAppealstotheYoungB.ExoskeletonsChangeOurFutureLifeC.EveryoneCanBeaHero

D.ExoskeletonsReplaceFutureHumans【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了什么是外骨骼技术，以及它在日常生活中更广泛的应用将给人们带来的便利。【8

题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Suchtechnology,morespecificallycalledanexoskeleton,soundslikethepreserveoftheIronManseriesofsuperheromovies.Yettheequipmentisincrea

singlybeingworninreallifearoundtheworld.(这种技术，更具体地说是外骨骼，听起来像是钢铁侠系列超级英雄电影的专利。然而，世界各地越来越多的人在现实生活中佩戴这种设备)”和第二段的“Insi

mpleterms,anexoskeletonisanexternaldevicethatsupports,coversandprotectsitsuser,givinggreaterlevelsofstrengthandend

urance.Sometimesalsoreferredtoas“wearablerobots”,theycanbebattery-poweredandcomputer-operated,incorporating

motorsandhydraulics.(简单来说，外骨骼是一种支持、覆盖和保护其使用者的外部设备，可以提供更高水平的力量和耐力。有时也被称为‘可穿戴机器人’，它们可以由电池供电，由计算机操作，结合电机和液压系统)”推知，第一段提到钢铁侠是为了形象地说明外

骨骼这门技术。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Globalexoskeletonrevenues(收入)areexpectedtoexplodefrom$392millionin2020to$6.8billionin2030,accordingtoastudyby

ABIResearch.(根据ABIResearch的一项研究，全球外骨骼收入预计将从2020年的3.92亿美元激增至2030年的68亿美元)”可知，据估计外骨骼的销售会直线上升。由此可知，目前销售额在增加，因此猜测rocket意为“增加”，与climb同义。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据

第三段的“Thisexpansion,whichhascometogetherwithrapidadvancesinthetechnology,hasseenexoskeletonsincreasinglyusedbymanufacturingworkers.Versionsforc

onsumersarealsonowbeingdevelopedtohelppeoplemoreeasilydoeverythingfromDIY,towalking,climbingstairs,andotherdailyactivities.(这种扩张伴随着技术的快速进步，外骨

骼越来越多地被制造业工人使用。针对消费者的版本也正在开发中，帮助人们更轻松地完成从DIY到步行、爬楼梯和其他日常活动的所有事情)”可知，外骨骼可以被广泛地应用于我们的日常生活中。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Imaginewearing

high-techbodyarmor(盔甲)thatmakesyousuperstrongandtireless.Suchtechnology,morespecificallycalledanexoskeleton,soundslikethepreserveoft

heIronManseriesofsuperheromovies.Yettheequipmentisincreasinglybeingworninreallifearoundtheworld.(想象一下，穿上高科技防弹衣，让你变得超级

强壮和不知疲倦。这种技术，更具体地说是外骨骼，听起来像是钢铁侠系列超级英雄电影的专利。然而，世界各地越来越多的人在现实生活中佩戴这种设备)”和第三段的“Thisexpansion,whichhascometogeth

erwithrapidadvancesinthetechnology,hasseenexoskeletonsincreasinglyusedbymanufacturingworkers.Versionsforconsumer

sarealsonowbeingdevelopedtohelppeoplemoreeasilydoeverythingfromDIY,towalking,climbingstairs,andotherdailyactivities.(这种扩张伴随

着技术的快速进步，外骨骼越来越多地被制造业工人使用。针对消费者的版本也正在开发中，帮助人们更轻松地完成从DIY到步行、爬楼梯和其他日常活动的所有事情)”可知，本文主要介绍了什么是外骨骼技术，以及它在日常生活中更

广泛的应用将给人们带来的便利。因此B项“外骨骼改变我们的未来生活”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。DMozartwasagenius,buthestruggledlikeanaveragepersonduringearlytwenties.Hehadtoworkt

omakeendsmeet.Underpaidandunsatisfiedbyhisaverageperformances,hefeltaburningdesiretodevotemoretimeandenergytohisart

.Soafteraperiodofdoubtandthinking,that’sexactlywhathedid.Hequithisjobandbeganwhatturnedouttobethemostcreat

iveperiodofhislife.EvenifyouneverhopetoreachMozart’slevelofmastery,youmayrelatetohisneedtobreakfreefromconvention.Maybeyou’vedonee

verythingright—stoodoutatschool,andgotahigh-payingjob—butyou’retiredofbeingjustlikeeveryoneelse.Maybeyoul

ongtoachievesomethingthatisobviouslyyou.What,then,isholdingyouback?RichKarlgaard,thepublisherofForbesmaga

zineandauthorofLateBloomers,arguesthatourculture’sobsessionwithearlyachievementdiscouragesusfromgoingafterwhatwelove.Insteadofhavin

gvariedinterests,studyingwidely,andtakingourtime—essentialsforself-discovery—we’reencouragedtopasstest

s,becomespecialistsrightaway,andpursuesafeandsecurecareers.Asaresult,mostofusendupchoosingprofessionalexcellence

overpersonalachievement,andoftenweloseourselvesintheprocess.Asyoumoveforward,thereareafewthingstokee

pinmind.First,it’snevertoolatetobecomeyourself.Aristotle,forexample,didn’tfullydevotehimselftowritingandphilosophyuntilhewa

snearly50.Therearealsobenefitstotakingalong,windingpathtoachievement.Rememberthatageusuallybringswisdom,self-knowledg

e,andcreativity.Thisisonereasontheaverageageoffoundersofhigh-growthstart-upsis45.Ifyouevergetstuck,thinkofJoanne,a

talentedandcreativewomanwhobouncedfromjobtojobthroughouthertwenties.Shefeltlikeatotalfailure.Butshetookthatfe

elingofhopelessnessandchosetodowhatshe’dalwayswantedtodo—writefantasynovelsforchildren.Asshewouldlaterrecount,”Istoppedpreten

dingtomyselfthatIwasanythingotherthanwhatIwas.“You’veprobablyheardofher.HerpennameisJ.K.Rowling.Nowgettowork.

12.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingMozart’sstoryinParagraph1?A.Sufferingmakesamanwise.B.Eachofushasaspecial

beauty.C.It’sprettytoughforgeniustoseekajob.D.Amanshouldbebravetopursuehisdream.13.InRichKarlgaard’sopinion,whatprev

entspeoplefromgoingafterwhattheylove?A.Desireforearlyachievement.B.Toowidearangeofinterests.C.Awasteoftimeonself

-discovery.D.Studyingdeeplyindifferentfields.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Allthegeniuseshavebeentotalfailur

es.B.Ageisnoobstacletogoingafterdreams.C.Everyhighlysuccessfulpersonhasn’tbeenappliedtoworking.D.Hopelessnessdiscouragedpeoplefromchasi

ngaftertheirdreams.15.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toemphasizethesignificanceofshowingtalents.B.Toanalyzethereasonsforfa

ilureinpreviousjobs.C.Tosharesuccessstoriesoffamouspeopleindifferentfields.DToencouragepeopletobecomethemselveswh

atevertheage.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章用一些名人的例子说明成为自己永远都不晚。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Underpaidandunsa

tisfiedbyhisaverageperformances,hefeltaburningdesiretodevotemoretimeandenergytohisart.Soafteraperiodofdoubtandthinking,that

’sexactlywhathedid.Hequithisjobandbeganwhatturnedouttobethemostcreativeperiodofhislife.(他必须工作才能维持生计。报酬过低，对自己的一般

表现也不满意，他强烈地渴望把更多的时间和精力投入到艺术中去。所以在一段时间的怀疑和思考之后，他确实这么做了。他辞去了工作，开始了他一生中最有创造力的时期)”可知，Mozart辞去工作开始创作，追求艺术。由此推知，作者提到Mozart是为了说明人应该勇敢

地去追求自己的梦想。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“What,then,isholdingyouback?RichKarlgaard,thepublisherofForbesmagazinea

ndauthorofLateBloomers,arguesthatourculture’sobsessionwithearlyachievementdiscouragesusfromgoingafterwhatwelove.(那么，是什么阻碍了你?《福布斯》杂

志出版人、《大器晚成者》一书的作者RichKarlgaard认为，我们的文化对早期成就的痴迷阻碍了我们追求自己喜欢的东西)”可知，RichKarlgaard认为对早期成就的渴望阻止了人们追求自己喜欢的东西。故选A。

【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“First,it’snevertoolatetobecomeyourself.Aristotle,forexample,didn’tfullydevotehimselftowritingandphilosophyunt

ilhewasnearly50.Therearealsobenefitstotakingalong,windingpathtoachievement.Rememberthatageusuallybringswisdom,self-knowledge,a

ndcreativity.Thisisonereasontheaverageageoffoundersofhigh-growthstart-upsis45.(首先，做自己永远都不晚。例如，亚里士多德直到将近50岁时才完全致

力于写作和哲学。走上一条漫长而曲折的道路也有好处。记住，年龄通常会带来智慧、自知之明和创造力。这也是高增长初创企业创始人平均年龄为45岁的原因之一)”可知，文章告诉我们年龄不是追求梦想的障碍。故选B。

【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章用Mozart和J.K.Rowling的例子，以及RichKarlgaard的话告诉读者要勇敢追求自己的梦想，成为自己，年龄并不是追梦的障碍。结合最后一段“Nowgettowork.(现在就行动吧)”推知，本文的目的是鼓励人们在任何年龄都追求梦.想，

成为自己。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weighingyourselfregularlyisawonderfulw

aytostayawareofanysignificantweightchanges.____16____Asforme,weighingmyselfeverydaycausedmetoshiftmyfocusfrombeingge

nerallyhealthyandphysicallyactive,tofocusingonlyonthescale.Theoriginaltrainingprogramisbeneficialformetodevelopmus

cle.____17____However,thinkingonlyofloweringthenumberonthescale,Ichangedmytrainingprogram.Ifoundthatw

eighingmyselfdailydidnotprovideanaccuratedescriptionofthehardworkandprogressIwasmakinginthegym.Ittak

esaboutthreeweekstoamonthtonoticesignificantchangesinyourweightduetochangingyourtrainingprogram.Themostimmediatechangeswillbeobserved

inskilllevel,strengthandincheslost.____18____Instead,Iswitchedtoabimonthlyweighingschedule.Weighingeveryothermonthallowsmetoobs

erveandaccountforanysignificantweightchanges.____19____Iusemybimonthlyweigh-inresultstogetinformationa

boutmynutritionaswell.Ifmytrainingintensityremainsthesame,butI’mconstantlyhungryanddroppingweight,thisisasignthatIneedtoincreasemydailycaloricintake

.____20____I’mexperiencingincreasedpassionforworkingoutsinceInolongercarrytheburdenofadisappointingmorningweigh-in.

I’vealsoexperiencedgreatersuccessinachievingmyspecificfitnessgoals,becauseI’mtrainingaccordingtothosegoals,notthenumbersonascale.

Ratherthanobsessingoverthescale,turnyourfocustohowyoulook,feel,howyourclothesfitandyouroverallenergylevel.A.Thatwasbadtomyo

verallfitnessgoals.B.Musclesrelyonmorethanjustactivitytogrow.C.Ihadgainedweightintheformofmusclemassbefore.D.

Forthesereasons,Istoppedweighingmyselfeveryday.E.ThattellsmewhetherIneedtoadjustmytrainingprogram.F.Thedecisio

ntostopweighingmyselfeverydayhasdonealotofwonders.G.However,whendonetoooften,thishabitcansometimeshurtmorethanithelps.【答案】16

.G17.C18.D19.E20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过作者的经历告诉读者过于关注体重有时会适得其反，人们应该更关注自己的感觉以及整体的精神面貌。【16题详解】根据上文“Weigh

ingyourselfregularlyisawonderfulwaytostayawareofanysignificantweightchanges.(定期称重是一种很好的方法，可以随时了解体重的变化)”结合下文作者提到每天称重的负面影响推知，空处内容

与上文为转折关系，指出过于频繁称重也有不好的影响。G项“However,whendonetoooften,thishabitcansometimeshurtmorethanithelps.(然而，如果经常这样做，这个习惯有时会弊大于利)”符合语境，承上启下。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“The

originaltrainingprogramisbeneficialformetodevelopmuscle.(最初的训练计划有利于我发展肌肉)”并结合常识可知，前期肌肉的发展会导致体重增加。C项“Ihadgainedweightintheformofmusclemassbefore.(在

大量肌肉形成前，我的体重增加了)”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Ifoundthatweighingmyselfdailydidnotprovideanaccuratedescriptionofthehardworkandprogr

essIwasmakinginthegym.Ittakesaboutthreeweekstoamonthtonoticesignificantchangesinyourweightduetochangingyourtrainingprogram.Themostimmediatechangeswi

llbeobservedinskilllevel,strengthandincheslost.(我发现，每天称重并不能准确描述我在健身房的努力和进步。由于训练计划的改变，大约需要三周到一个月的时间才能注意到体重的显著变化。最直接的变化将在技能水平、力量和损失的英寸数上观察

到)”和下文“Instead,Iswitchedtoabimonthlyweighingschedule.(相反，我改成每两个月称重的计划)”可知，每天称重不能准确描述作者的努力和进步，因为大约需要三周到一个月的时间才能注意到体重的显著变化；由此推知作者停止了每天

称重的计划，改成了每两个月称重。D项“Forthesereasons,Istoppedweighingmyselfeveryday.(出于这些原因，我停止了每天称重)”符合题意，thesereasons指代上文提到的内容。故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Weighingeveryot

hermonthallowsmetoobserveandaccountforanysignificantweightchanges.(每隔一个月称一次体重可以让我观察和解释任何显著的体重变化)”可推知，空处应陈述作者可以根据体重是否有显著变化来调节训练计划。E项“Thattellsmew

hetherIneedtoadjustmytrainingprogram.(这告诉我是否需要调整我的训练计划)”符合题意。故选E。【20题详解】根据下文“I’mexperiencingincreasedpassi

onforworkingoutsinceInolongercarrytheburdenofadisappointingmorningweigh-in.I’vealsoexperiencedgreatersuccessinachievingmyspecificfitnessg

oals,becauseI’mtrainingaccordingtothosegoals,notthenumbersonascale.(我对锻炼的热情越来越高，因为我再也不用背负早晨令人失望的体重负担了。在实现特定的健身目标方面，我也经历了更大的成功，因为我

是根据这些目标而不是体重秤上的数字来训练的)”可知，停止每天称重给作者带来了好处。F项“Thedecisiontostopweighingmyselfeverydayhasdonealotofwonder

s.(停止每天称体重的决定已经产生了很多奇迹)”符合题意，引出下文。故选F。第三部分英语知识运用(共四节，满分30分)第一节：完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。SammieVanceapproachedherprincipalatHaleyElementarywiththeideaofinstalling“buddybenches”intoherschoolplaygroundtohelpot

hersfeellesslonely.Theprincipal____21____oftheidea.Butwoodenbenchesare____22____.Justonewouldbeworthnearlyathousanddollars.Howe

ver,abenchmadeof____23____bottlecapswouldonlybearound$250.SoSammie____24____othersinhercommunitytocollectenoughcapstomake

onebench.____25____,shemanagedtogetbottlecapsfrom50states.Andthus,theinitiativeof“Sammie’sBuddyBenchProject”was____26____.Pret

tysoon,Sammie’sBuddyBenchProjectbegancommandingthe____27____ofseveralnewsmedia.Forheramazingefforts,Sammieh

asbeenchosenthereceiverofseveral____28____andwas____29____oneofPeoplemagazine’s“GirlsChangingtheWorld”.And__

__30____,morethan200bottlecapbuddybencheshavebeenaroundatschoolsandparksacrossthecountry,plusMexicoandA

ustralia.Thisis,ofcourse,notjustabeautifulstoryabouthelpingothers.It’salsoamajorwinfor____31____.Itisreportedthat1.3billionbottlecapsare

usedeachyear.Thesecapscannotberecycledinthesamewayalongwithplasticbottles____32____eachhasadifferentmeltingpoint,andwhentheya

re____33____in,itcanruinanentirebatch(一批).Andthat’swhentheygetdiscarded.Millionsofcapshavebeenfoundinour____34____a

lone,whichcanbedevastatingtomarinelife.Infact,it’soneoftheleading____35____ofdeath.It’sbigcaringheartslikeSammie’sthathelpourplanethea

lagainstdamage.21.A.complainedB.allowedC.approvedD.spoke22.A.costlyB.heavyC.productiveD.valueless23.A.reviewedB.recreatedC.removedD.re

cycled24.A.kepttrackofB.reachedouttoC.sanghighpraisesforD.gotridof25.A.UnfortunatelyB.AccordinglyC.ApparentlyD.Eventually26.A.bornB.

promotedC.obtainedD.commented27.A.attractionB.attentionC.acceptanceD.admission28.A.campaignsB.contestsC.assembliesD.aw

ards29.A.nicknamedB.introducedC.definedD.named30.A.theotherdayB.todateC.bythenD.untilrecently31.A.sustainabilityB.

changeabilityC.adaptabilityD.visibility32.A.thoughB.asC.ifD.when33.A.combinedB.mixedC.involvedD.fitted34.A.fieldsB.wal

lsC.oceansD.rains35.A.explanationsB.questionsC.waysD.causes【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.D26.A27.B28.D29.D30.B31.A32.B

33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍SammieVance发起了一个名为“Sammie’sBuddyBenchProject”倡议，呼吁大家回收瓶盖制作供人们休息的长椅，这有助于帮助地球从破坏中恢复。【21题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意：校长赞成这个想法。A.complained抱怨；B.allowed允许；C.approved赞同；D.spoke讲。根据下文“SoSammie___4___othersinhercommunitytocoll

ectenoughcapstomakeonebench.”推知，校长赞成了Sammie的想法。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但木头的长椅和贵。A.costly昂贵的；B.heavy重的；C.productive多产的；D.valueless没

有价值的。根据下文“Justonewouldbeworthnearlyathousanddollars.”可知，木制的长椅很贵。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个由回收瓶盖制成的长椅只需250美元左右。A.reviewed复习；B.r

ecreated在创造，重现；C.removed移除；D.recycled回收利用。根据下文“SoSammie___4___othersinhercommunitytocollectenoughcapstomakeonebench”可知，此处是指用回收的瓶盖制作长椅。故选D。【24

题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，Sammie向社区里的其他人求助，收集足够的瓶盖来制作一张长椅。A.kepttrackof跟踪；B.reachedoutto伸手，求助；C.sanghighpraisesfor高度赞扬；D.gotridof摆脱。根据“othersinher

communitytocollectenoughcaps”可知，Sammie一个人在短时间内不能收集足够多的瓶盖，因此求助于社区的其他人。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，她成功从50个州收

集到了瓶盖。A.Unfortunately不幸的是；B.Accordingly相应地，因此；C.Apparently显然；D.Eventually最终。根据上文“SoSammie___4___othersinhercommunitytocollectenoughc

apstomakeonebench.”可知，此处指经过Sammie和社区他人的努力，她最终收集到了足够的瓶盖。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，“Sammie的伙伴长椅项目”的倡议诞生了。A.born生，诞生；B.promoted升值，

促进；C.obtained获得；D.commented评论。根据下文“Prettysoon,Sammie’sBuddyBenchProjectbegancommandingthe___7___ofseveralnewsmedia.”可知，“Sa

mmie的伙伴长椅项目”的倡议诞生了。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，Sammie的BuddyBench项目开始吸引了几家新闻媒体的关注。A.attraction吸引力，吸引物；B.attention注意力，关注；C.acceptance接受；D.ad

mission准许进入，进入权。根据下文“Sammiehasbeenchosenthereceiverofseveral___8___andwas___9___oneofPeoplemagazine’s“GirlsChangingtheWorld”.”可知，Sammie的项目得到了媒体的关注。

故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为她惊人的努力，Sammie被选为多个奖项的获得者，并被《人物》杂志评为“改变世界的女孩”之一。A.campaigns运动，战役；B.contests竞赛，比赛；C.assemblies集会，议会；D.awards奖品，奖励

。根据“Forheramazingefforts”可知，因为Sammie的努力她得到了多个奖项。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.nicknamed取绰号；B.introduced介绍，引入；C.defined定义；D.named命名。“GirlsChangingtheWo

rld”是《人物》杂志给Sammie的头衔，用“命名”符合句意。故选D。【30题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：直到今天，在全国各地的学校和公园，加上墨西哥和澳大利亚，已经有200多个瓶盖伙伴长椅。A.theotherday几天前；B.todate至今；C.bythen直到那时；D.untilrecen

tly直到最近。结合上文内容可知，此处是指“Sammie的伙伴长椅项目”自诞生以来获得的成就，todate符合句意。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是可持续发展的重大胜利。A.sustainability耐久性，可持续性；B.changeabi

lity可变性；C.adaptability适应性；D.visibility能见度。根据下文“Itisreportedthat1.3billionbottlecapsareusedeachyear.”可知，用可回收的瓶盖制作长椅是可持续性发展的体现。故选A。【32题详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些瓶盖不能以相同的方式与塑料瓶一起回收，因为每个瓶盖的熔点都不同，当它们混合在一起时，可能会破坏整个批次。A.though然而；B.as因为，当，即使；C.if如果；D.when当。结合句意可知，瓶盖的熔点不同是

瓶盖不能和塑料瓶同时回收的原因。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.combined联合；B.mixed混合；C.involved包括，涉及；D.fitted适合。根据“itcanruinanentirebatch”并结合常识可知，如果把瓶盖和塑料瓶混合在一起同时

回收，会破坏整个批次。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅在我们的海洋中就发现了数百万个瓶盖，这可能会对海洋生物造成破坏。A.fields田野，领域；B.walls墙；C.oceans海洋；D.rains雨。根据“whichca

nbedevastatingtomarinelife.”可知，此处是指在海洋中发现了数百万个瓶盖。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，它是导致死亡的主要原因之一。A.explanation

s解释；B.questions问题；C.ways方法；D.causes原因，起因。结合常识可知，海洋中的塑料是导致海洋生物死亡的原因之一。故选D。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDragon-Hea

d-RaisingFestivalfallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyear,____36____thedragonwakesupfromitswinterhibernation(冬眠)andafter

theday,rainfallincreases.Traditionally,thedragonisbelievedtobe____37____chargeofbringingrain,whichisanimporta

ntfactorinancientagriculturesociety.Legendhas____38____thatoneyearadrought____39____(strike)avillage.BlueDragon,havingcom

passionforpeople,gavethemsomerainwithoutpermission.TopunishtheDragon,theJadeEmperorimprisoneditinamountainandsaidhewouldneverreleaseit____40____gol

dbeansbloomed.____41____clevervillagerfoundthatcornkernels(玉米粒)weregoldenlikesoybeansandmoreimportantly,theycouldbloomwhen____42____

(roast).ThenthemanledallthevillagerstoworshiptheJadeEmperorwithbloomedcornkernels.Tokeephisword,theJadeEmperorhadtoreleasetheDragonon

theseconddayofthesecondChineselunarmonth.Sincethen,theDragon-Head-RaisingFestival____43____(celebrate)invariouswaysinChinatoshow___

_44____(admire)fortheDragon.Themostfamoustraditionisgettingahaircut,____45____(mean)gettingridofbadluck.【答案

】36.when37.in38.it39.struck40.unless41.A42.roasted43.hasbeencelebrated44.admiration45.meaning【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国传统节日“龙抬头”的来历。【36题详解】考查定语从

句。句意：龙头节是每年农历二月初二，那时龙从冬眠中醒来，这一天之后，降雨量会增加。空处引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词theseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyear在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词

when。故填when。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：传统上，龙被认为是负责带来雨水，这是古代农业社会的一个重要因素。beinchargeof“负责，掌管”是固定短语。故填in。【38题详解】考查固定表达。句意：传说有一年干旱袭击了一个村庄。l

egendhasitthat...“传说……，相传……”是固定句型，it作形式宾语。故填it。【39题详解】考查时态。句意同上。空处为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语oneyear可知，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填struck。【40题详解】考查

连词。句意：为了惩罚龙，玉皇大帝把它囚禁在一座山上，并说除非金豆开花，否则他永远不会释放它。引导条件状语从句表示“除非”应用unless。故填unless。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：一位聪明的村民发现玉米粒像黄豆一样是金黄色的，更重要的是，玉米粒在烘烤时可以开花。

villager“村民”是可数名词单数形式，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且clever的发音是辅音音素开头，故填A。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处应填非谓语动词和when构成时间状语，roast和逻辑主语cornkernels之间是被动关系，应用过

去分词。故填roasted。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：从那时起，中国就以各种方式庆祝龙抬头节，以表达对龙的崇拜。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语sincethen判断为现在完成时，主语theDragon-Head

-RaisingFestival和celebrate是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填hasbeencelebrated。【44题详解】考查名词。句意同上。作动词show的宾语，应用admire的名词形式admiration，抽象名词不可数。故填ad

miration。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最著名的传统是理发，这意味着摆脱厄运。句中已有谓语动词is且无连词，故mean应用非谓形式，它和逻辑主语gettingshaircut之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填me

aning。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校将于下个月举办中国经典诵读大赛(ChineseClassicsRecitingContest)，你受学生会委托写一则通知。内容包括：1.活动时间

地点；2.参赛形式；3.报名截止日期。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________【答

案】NoticeInordertopromotethetraditionalChinesecultureandencouragestudentsreadmoreChineseclassics,theStudentUnionistoholdaChine

seClassicsRecitingContestinthelecturehallontheafternoonofApril10.Itisagreatopportunitytoshowyourtalents.Youareexp

ectedtoreciteChineseclassicsindividuallyorinagroup.Teachersandexpertswillbeinvitedtobethejudges.Thetopthreewinnerswillbeawarde

d.ThosewhoareinterestedinthecompetitionpleasesignupatRoom501oftheArtBuildingbyFebruary25.Joinusandhav

efun.TheStudents’UnionFebruary15,2023【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。学校将于下个月举办中国经典诵读大赛(ChineseClassicsRecitingContest)

，你受学生会委托写一则通知。内容包括：1.活动时间地点；2.参赛形式；3.报名截止日期。【详解】1.词汇积累举行：hold→host机会：opportunity→chance天赋：talent→gift对……感兴趣：beinterestedin→bekeenon2.举行拓

展简单句变复合句原句：InordertopromotethetraditionalChinesecultureandencouragestudentsreadmoreChineseclassics,theStudentUnionistoho

ldaChineseClassicsRecitingContestinthelecturehallontheafternoonofApril10.拓展句：TheStudentUnionistoholdaChineseClassicsRecitingContes

tinthelecturehallontheafternoonofApril10,whoseaimistopromotethetraditionalChinesecultureandencouragestudentsreadmoreChineseclassics

.【点睛】[高分句型1]ThosewhoareinterestedinthecompetitionpleasesignupatRoom501oftheArtBuildingbyFebruary25.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句

）[高分句型2]Itisagreatopportunitytoshowyourtalents.（运用了不定式作后置定语）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整

的短文。ThefamiliarsmellofgarlicandonionfilledtheairasIopenedmylunchbagtoseewhatmymomhadpackedforme.Onanyotheroccasion,I

wouldhavebeendelightedtoeatmymom’span-friedtofu:aChinesedishthatIoftenatefordinner.Butnottoday，thedayanicegirlhad

invitedme,thenewgirlatschool,tositwithherfriendsduringlunch.“Charis,overhere！”Mynewfriendwaswavingherarms,t

ryingtogetmyattention.AsIpreparedtowalkovertothetable,memoriesofelementaryandmiddleschoollunchtimesresurfaced.Iremembered

myembarrassmentasmyfriendswouldholdtheirnoseswhenIbroughthomemadeChinesefood.Irememberedhowmyembarrassmentshiftedto

angerwhenIcomplainedaboutthesmelltomymom.IhadarguedwithmymomthatIwanted“normal”foodforlunch.Iremembered

thelookonmymom’sface,amixbetweendisappointmentandconfusion.ButIwasdeterminedandshegavein.Sofortheremainderofmiddlesc

hool,mymompackedodorless(没有气味),non-Chinesefoodlikehamandcheesesandwiches.However,thatday,shewasinarushandpackedmeleftoversfromdinn

er.AssoonasIgottomynewlunchtable,Itriedtohidemylunchbagdownundermyseat.Isatquietly,tryingnottobenoticedwhenKatr

ina,anewacquaintance,askedwheremyfoodwas.“I’mnotreallyhungry,”Irepliedinaninsecurevoice.ButKatrinahadalreadyseenmecarr

ymylunchsoshespokeout,“Then,I’lleatit！”Theothergirlslaughed-apparentlyKatrinawasknowntobeabigeater.Ididn’tw

anttoberudetoapotentiallynewfriend,soIreluctantlydraggedoutmylunchbag.ThemomentIliftedthecoverofmylunchcontainer,Icouldpracticallyt

astethegarlicandonion.Thegirls,piqued(激起好奇心)bythesmellintheair,allcuriouslylookedattheoval-shapedcontainer.Iexpecte

dan“Ew”ora“Whatisthat？”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ihadexpectedthemtoturnaway-andturnmeawaybeforeKatrinagrabbedasmal

lpieceoftofuandenjoyedit._________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________WhenIarrivedhome,mymomaskedhowmydaywent.________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Ihadexpectedthemtoturnaway—andturn

meawaybeforeKatrinagrabbedasmallpieceoftofuandenjoyedit.AndImostcertainlydidnotexpecthertoencouragetherestofth

etabletotrymylunch.MynewfriendsweregoingonabouthowluckyIwasthatmymomtookthetimetoprepareacookedmealforme.Theyweresurprisedbythefactt

hattofucouldactuallytastegood.WhileIdidn’tgettoeatanyofmymom’span-friedtofu,Iwasfullofprideandgratitude.WhenIarrivedhome,mymomasked

howmydaywent.Answeringwithasimple“Good,”Ipulledoutmylunchcontainerfrommybag.“I’msorry,butIdidn’thavetimetobuybreadorhamyesterday.”Butwhenshenotice

dthatthecontainerwasempty,shehesitatedbeforeasking,“Howwasthefood?”IpausedamomentbeforeIreplied,“Perfect,mom.Ifit’snottoomuchtrouble,canIst

illhavepan-friedtofuforlunchtomorrow?”【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章以作者的午餐——煎豆腐为线索展开，讲述作者害怕自己的午餐像从前那样让新朋友Katrina觉得难闻，因此不

敢在她面前打开饭盒，并谎称自己不太饿。Katrina提出她想吃作者的午餐，作者最终打开饭盒，里面的饭菜让Katrina和同学们好奇。【详解】1.段落续写①根据第一段首句内容“我本以为他们会转过身去——在Katrina抓起一小块豆腐享用它之前，他们会

把我赶走”可知，下文可描述发生了作者意想不到的事情——同学们很喜欢煎豆腐。②根据第二段首句内容“我到家时，妈妈问我一天过得怎么样”可知，下文可描述作者告诉妈妈新同学都喜欢煎豆腐，并要求妈妈再次做这道菜。2.续写线索猜想同学们会离开——同学们品尝煎豆腐——对煎豆腐称赞有加——妈妈询问学

校生活——看到饭盒里的食物被吃完——告诉妈妈真相——请求妈妈再次做煎豆腐3.词类激活行为类①鼓励：inspire/encourage②回答：answer/reply/respond③购买：buy/perchase情绪类

①惊讶：surprised/astonsihed②感激：appreciation/gratitude③幸运的：lucky/fortunate【点睛】[高分句型1]Theyweresurprisedbythefactthatto

fucouldactuallytastegood.（运用that引导同位语从句）[高分句型2]Butwhenshenoticedthatthecontainerwasempty,shehesitatedbeforeasking,“Howwasthefood?”（运用when引导时间状语从句和tha

t引导宾语从句）的