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2020～2021学年度高一年级上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1

.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。1.Whyshouldthemanhurry?A.Thestorewillclosesoon.B.Hehastogettoworkontime.C.TherearefewT-shirtsstillonsa

le.2.WhenwasthemansupposedtoarriveatPaul’shouselastnight?A.At7:45.B.At8:00.C.At8:15.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheirhome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inag

rocerystore.4.Whatwillthemandoafterhemakesaphonecall?A.Preparedinner.B.Getreadyforbed.C.Cleanthebedroom.5.Whatdoesthewomanoffertotheman

?A.Fruitjuice.B.Milk.C.Water.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdothespeakersplantodotogethertomorrowmorning?A.Eatb

reakfast.B.Goforawalk.C.Visitthewoman’sgrandmother.7.Whendoesthemanhaveameeting?A.OnThursdaymorning.B.OnFridaymorning

.C.OnSaturdaymorning.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Herfather.B.Herteacher.C.Abankclerk.9.Whydoesthewomanfeelgrown-up?A.Shewillhavea

creditcard.B.She’spayingherownbills.C.Shehasafull-timejob.10.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Veryexcited.

B.Reallybored.C.Alittleupset.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.B

rotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sidea?A.It’ssmart.B.It’llmakethemstressedout.C.It’sagainstth

eirtraditions.13.Wheredothespeakerscomefrom?A.China.B.Britain.C.America.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttodrive?A.Thecarisn’thers.B.T

hecityistooconfusing.C.She’safraidofdrivingontheleft.15.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Britain.B.France.C.Ame

rica.16.Howdidthewomanmainlygetaroundduringcollege?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.17.WhatdoesthemansayaboutOxford?A.Thereislit

tletraffic.B.It’snicetowalkthere.C.Ithasaverygooduniversity.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatistheannouncementmainlyabout?A.Howtoex

pressoneself.B.Howtobecomeafashiondesigner.C.Howtodressandhavehairstylesatschool.19.Whatkindofshoesdoesth

espeakerthinkaresuitable?A.Shoescostinglessthan$100.B.Anydesignershoes.C.Colorfulshoes.20.Whatdoesthespeakerr

emindthestudentstodoattheend?A.Studyhardduringsummervacation.B.Finishtheirhomeworkafterschoolhours.C.Focusonth

eirstudiesduringtheschoolyear.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A

AmongthemanythingsthatBrisbane（布里斯班），Australia,doesreallywellisthecareforkids.Here’salistofplacesthatweth

inkwillbesuitableforyourkids.SwimmingpoolsSimplewayforhappiness:mixkidswithwater.Ofcourse,thisisachoiceforthehotsummermonths.Pa

rksFreeoutdoorfun—that’swhatBrisbane’sparksofferkidsofallages.Parksencourageimaginationandactivityforlittlepeopleandap

laceforparentstoletthemrunwild.TheChildren’sArtCentreTheChildren’sArtCentrehasprovenverypopularwiththeirprogr

amsandexhibitions.Welovetheartist-runworkshopsandperformances（unusuallyyoumustpaysomemoney）speciallydesignedforchildrentoo.SouthBankPa

rklandsSouthBankParklandshaseverythingyouneedtokeeplittleonesamused.Takethemforaswimattheman-madebeach,play

ononeoftheplaygroundsbytheriver.Onweekends,gothroughtheartsmarketorgotoacheapmovieattheSouthBankcinema.So

uthBankParklandsoftenhostsfreeeventsandperformancestoo.RomaStreetParklandClosetobustransport,thisinnercityparklandi

seasilyaccessible（可进入的）andidealforkidsofallages.YoungerkidscantakeatripontheJellyBeanExpress,a1.3kmtracklesstrai

nridearoundtheparklandorthere’saplaygroundtoexplore.Freeentryandopendaily.SkatingandclimbingWelovetheplacesthatletthekidsexpendallthatyouthfulen

ergy.Takethemrollerskatingoriceskating.OrtryrockclimbingatavarietyofindoorandoutdoorplacesaroundBrisbane.21.Ifyou

rkidswanttowatchperformancesforfree,youcantakethemto________.A.SouthBankParklandsB.RomaStreetParklandCTheChildren’sArtCentreD.Parks22.Whatcanwe

knowaboutRomaStreetParkland?A.Itopensonlyatweekends.B.Onlyyoungerkidscanvisitit.C.Weneednotbuyticketsforavisit.D.Youh

avetowalkwhenvisitingit.23.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.SomeinterestingplacesforkidsinBrisbane.B.HowtotravelinBrisbane.

C.ThebesttimetovisitBrisbane.D.Brisbane—abeautifulcityinAustralia.BParentsdonotowe(欠)theirchildrenacollegeeducation.Iftheycanaffordit,theycancertain

lysendthemtoagooduniversity.Buttheyneedn’tfeelguiltyiftheycan’t.Whenchildrengrowupandwanttogetmarried,theirparentsdonotowethemanapartment

.Theydonothavethedutytolookaftertheirgrandchildren,either.Iftheywanttodoit,itmustbeconsideredafavor,

notanobligation.Doparentsowetheirchildrenanything?Yes,theyowethemagreatdeal.Oneoftheirobligationsistogiveth

eirchildrenapersonalworth.Childrenwhoarealwaysmadetofeelstupidandunworthy,constantlycomparedwithbrighterbr

others,sisters,orcousinswillbecomesounsure,soafraidoffailingthattheywon’ttryatall.Ofcoursetheyshouldbeproperlycorrectedwhentheydowrong,butit’

softenbettertoletchildrenlearntheirmistakesbythemselvesintime.Alltheirparentsshoulddoistotrustthem,resp

ectthem,understandthemandgivethemchancestotryandfail.Theymustlearntostandfailure.Whencriticisms(批评)arereallyneeded,theyshouldbebalancedwi

thasmileandakiss.Thatisthewaychildrenlearn.Parentsowetheirchildrenasetofsolidvaluesaroundwhichtobuildtheirlives

.Thismeansteachingthemtorespecttherightsandopinionsofothers.Alsoitmeansbeingrespectfultoelders,toteachers,andtothelaw.Theb

estwaytoteachsuchvaluesisbydeed.Achildwhoisliedtowilllie.Achildwhoseesnolaughterandnoloveinthehomewillhavedifficultylaughingandloving.Nochild

askstobeborn.Ifyoubringalifeintotheworld,youowethechildsomething.24.Theauthorthinksparents________.A.s

houldsendtheirchildrentocollegeB.shouldsupporttheirchildrenaftertheygetmarriedC.needtobuyanapartmentfortheirchildrenD.needn’tfeelguiltyift

heycan’tsendtheirchildrentouniversities25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obligation”inParagraph1mean?A.right.B.promise.C.duty.D.excuse.26.Accordingtothep

assage,whatshouldparentsdowhenchildrenmakemistakes?A.Understandthemandtellthemnottodothatagain.B.Letthemlearnthemistakesb

ythemselvesintime.C.Comparethemwithbrighterbrothersorsisters.D.Correcttheirmistakesimmediately.27.Whatdoes

theauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?A.Thedutiesofparents.B.Thebestwaytoteachchildren.C.Thereasonwhychildrenfeelstupidandunworthy.D.Th

ereasonwhyparentsowetheirchildrensomething.CBeesandFrancehavealonghistorytogether.Inthe1800s,NapoleonBonapartechosethebeeasasymbol(象征)of

France.Inthesamecentury,in1845,thebeekeepingschoolofLuxembourgGardensinPariswasstarted.Atthattimetherewerearound2,000beehives(蜂箱)in

thecity.Afterthatthenumberswentdownforsometime,butbeekeepinghasbecomepopularagainrecently.Nowthereareover700hivesinParis，whichareactuallyonth

eroofs(房顶)offamousParisianbuildingsandhotelsandrestaurants.Citybeesmakethreetofivetimesmorehoneythancou

ntrybees.Thismaybebecausetherearenopesticides(杀虫剂)intheparksandgardensinParis.Frenchbeekeepersinthecountrysideloseupt

o40percentoftheirhiveseachyearbecauseofdisease,pesticides,andothercauses.However,beekeepersinthecityloselessthanfivepercent.“T

hat'sinteresting,”youmightbethinking,“butisn'ttherealotofpollutioninParis?”Infact,pollutiondoesnotseemtoinfluencethehoney.P

arisianhoneywastestedfor30kindsofpollutionandnonewerefound.Asforthetaste,Parisianbeeshavemanykindsofflowersandp

lantstochoosefrom.Inthecountryside,however,thereisusuallyonlyonetypeofplant.TheflowersinParisgivethe

honeyaspecialtaste.ButParisianhoneyisquiteexpensive.OnepoundcostsaboutUSD65.BeekeepersinParisfacesomesmallproblems.For

example,iftherearetoomanyhivesinonearea,thebeesmightnothaveenoughfood.Sobeekeepersmustworktogetherandspreadouttheirhiv

es.Anotherproblemisbeesinrestaurants.Onebeekeeperhadtotakehishivesawayfromtheroofofarestaurantafterhisbeesstarteddrinkingfromtheflowe

rsindoors.However,technologycanbeusedtocheckonthehives,withcamerasandmicrophones.Parisisn’ttheonlycitywithbeehivesonitsroofsth

esedays.Berlin,Tokyo,London,WashingtonD.C.,andSanFranciscoalsohavebeehives.So,thenexttimeyou'reinthesecities,lookaroundforsomeloca

lhoney.28.WhatdoweknowaboutbeekeepinginParis?A.Itwaspopularinthelate1800s.B.Itisdoneontheroofsofbuildings.C.IthasthesamelonghistoryasParis.D.Itwasac

ourseinParisianancientschools.29.AccordingtoParagraph2,whydoParisianbeesproducemorehoneythancountrybees?A.TherearemoreflowersinParis.B.Parisianbe

esaremoreabletostayalive.C.Parisianbeesaretakengoodcareof.D.MorepesticidesareusedinParisianparks.30.WhatistheadvantageofParisianh

oney?A.Itislowinprice.B.Itisgoodincolor.C.Itisstickyandthick.D.Itissafeandgoodtoeat.31.WhatisonewaybeekeepersinParisdealwiththeirpr

oblems?A.Byspreadingbeehivesreasonably.B.Bynotputtingflowersinrestaurants.C.Bycontrollingthetotalnumberofbeehives.D.Bystoringenoughfoodforb

eesbeforehand.DSomepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andot

hersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintopla

ybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However

,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsometh

ing,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireeven

moretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.

Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibiting

somegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ss

ometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.Wh

ateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputin

thetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistenthardworkwon’tensureyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillensurethatyo

uwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveryouputallthatworkinto.32.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout________.A.themeaningofsuccessB.there

asonsforsuccessC.thestandardsofsuccessD.theimportanceofsuccess33.InParagraph2,theunderlinedword“that”refersto______.A.settingapracticalgoalB

.beinggoodatsomethingC.puttinginmoretimeD.succeedinginlife34.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause______.A.ittakesalotoft

imetosucceedB.workmakesonefeelpainC.onegivesuphisworkeasilyD.onetendstoenjoyhiswork35.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?

A.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.B.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.C.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatt

hecostoflife.D.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出

能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeGratefulHasyourmotherorbestfriendtoldyouthatyou’reanungratefulperson?36Doyoukeepthinking

aboutthethingsyoudon'thave,insteadofbeingthankfulforwhatyoudohave?Ifso,thenyouneedtoworkonbeingamoregratefulperson.

●37Thisisn’tareligious(宗教的)thing.Youdon’thavetoholdoffonnotingeverythingyou’rethankfulforuntilThanksgiving.EverySunday,getanotebook

andsitoutsideforfifteenminuteswhilemakingalistofallofthethingsyou'rethankfulfor.●Begratefulforyourfriendships.38Youmaycometothinkthatyourfriendsareki

ndandthey’rejustthere,likethecouchinyourlivingroom.Ifyoutakeyourfriendsforgrantedfortoolong,thentheywill

slowlymaketheirwayoutofyourlife.●Begratefultoyourfamily.Yourfamilyisanotherthingyoushouldbegratefulto.Yourparentsmighthaveevenbeenthepeo

plewhotellyouthatyoushouldbemoregrateful.39Don’tletadaygobywithouttellingyourfamilyhowmuchyoulovethem.●40Throughouthistory,imaginehowmanypeop

lehavecontributedtowhereyouarenow.Realizingthatyoucouldn’tbewhatyouarenowifitweren’tforallofthesepeopleisanimportantstepinbeingagratefulperson.A.M

akeagratitudelisteverySunday.B.Friendshipsandfamilyareveryimportantinourlife.C.Begratefulforallofthegooddeedsdoneforyourbenefit.D.Manypeople

areguiltyoftakingtheirfriendsforgranted.E.Keepeverythingthatyouaregratefulforinmindeveryday.F.So,takethetimetotellyourfamilyhowmuchtheymeantoyou.G.Do

youfeelunabletoappreciatethebeauty,nature,andlovethatareallaroundyou?第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihaveinventedrobotswhichimprovetheworkofcars.Myloveofmakingthingsbegan___41___Iwasakid.IreallybecameexcitedaboutinventingafterIlear

nedaboutThomasEdison.Onedayinfourthgrade,our___42___gaveusaprojectinclass.Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnabouttheproducts.Ithoughtandthought.___4

3___IchosetheThomasA.EdisonCompany.Soonafter,thecompany___44___meabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowIenjoyedreadingandre-

readingabouthis___45___!Iliketherecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost.Theinventionswereclearlyprintedonmybrain.Mydadnoticedmyinterestininvent

ingand___46___me.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasinto___47___andthenintonewthings.Once,Isurprisedmydad___48___amodelplaneIma

de.Later,wefounda___49___modelplaneinastore.Ilearnedthat____50____inventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnotunusualforthistohappen.Ialsolearnedt

hatnotallgreatideas____51____.Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibeganto____52____thatmyd

adwasquiteaninventorhimself.Hewasalways____53____abetterwaytodoasimplejob.Hisguidinghands,togetherwithmy____54____in

inventing,ledmetobecomeanengineerandaninventor.Ofcourse,IalsothankThomasEdison.Heismy____55____.41.A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.until42.A.paren

tB.engineerC.inventorD.teacher43.A.FinallyB.ObviouslyC.ActuallyD.Quickly44.A.designedB.borrowedC.sentD.recommen

ded45.A.lightsB.projectsC.suggestionsD.inventions46.A.contactedB.challengedC.choseD.encouraged47.A.com

mentsB.plansC.detailsD.solutions48.A.aboutB.withC.intoD.from49.A.advancedB.similarC.suitableD.formal50.A.outgoingB.uniqueC.differentD.responsible

51.A.workB.failC.comeD.quit52A.findB.requestC.realizeD.guess53.A.lookingforwardtoB.lookingforC.applyingforD.lookingat54.A.interes

tB.strategyC.habitD.confidence55.A.partnerB.expertC.heroD.editor第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词

或括号内单词的正确形式。I’mRichard,_____56_____exchangestudentfromtheUK.DuringtheOctoberholiday,myparentsandIwenttoXi’an_____57_____(s

ee)theTerrocottaArmy.ThestoryoftheTerrocottaArmyis_____58_____(extreme)unbelievable.It’s____59____(amaze)thatthere

aremorethan8,000statues,andnoone____60____moderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.WealsovisitedtheShaanxiHistoryMuseum,wh

ich____61____(know)asa“ChineseTreasureHouse.”Ofcourse,theXi’anCityWallandafewotherfamoussightsalsoleftusadeep____62____(impress).Th

oughtired,weenjoyed___63___(us)duringthetrip.Thetripissowonderful____64____we’relookingforwardto_____65_

____(explore)otherbigcitiesinChina.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）66.假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom是一名中国任教的外国友人，他想寒假来荆州

旅游，请你回复邮件给他推荐一个旅游景点，内容包括：1.景点名称2.推荐理由3.提醒防护措施注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。供参考词汇：theOldCityWallofJingzhou;JingzhouFantawildAdventure;Jing

zhouMuseum......DearTom,YourssincerelyLiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：1．续写词数应为120-150左右；2．

请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Thatnight,Iquarreledwithmymother,thenstormedoutofthehouse.Whileontheroad,IrememberedthatIdidnothaveanymoneyinmypocket,

Ididnoteventakemycellphonewithmetomakeacallhome．Atthesametime,Iwentthroughanoodleshop,andIsuddenlyfeltveryhungry.Iwishedforabow

lofnoodles,butIhadnomoney!Thesellersawmestandingbeforethecounterandasked,"Heylittlegirl,youwanttoeatabowl?

”"But…butIdonotcarrymoney…"Ishylyreplied．"Okay,I'lltreatyou．"thesellersaid,"comein,Iwillcookyouabowl.”Afewminuteslatertheownerbroughtme

asteamingbowlofnoodles.Aftereatingsomepieces,Icried．"Whatisit?"Heasked．"Nothing.Iamjusttouchedbyyourkindness!"IsaidasIwipedmytears."

Evenastrangeronthestreetgivesmeabowlofnoodles,andmymother,afteraquarrel,chasedmeoutofthehouse.Sheiscruel!!"Thesellersighed,"Girl,whydi

dyouthinkso?Thinkagain.Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyoufeltthatway.Yourmotherhasbeentakingcareofyousincey

ouwerelittle,whywereyounotgratefulandwhydidyouhurtyourmom?"Iwasreallysurprisedafterhearingthat．Whydi

dInotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelgrateful,andmymotherhasraisedmesinceIwaslittle

andIhaveneverfeltso,notevenalittle．注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1：Justatthatmoment,manymemoriescame

backintomymind．Paragraph2：Whenarrivinghome,Isawmymothersittingatthedinnertable,worriedandtired．2020-2021学年度高一年级上学期期中考

试英语试题听力1-5ABBAC6—10BBAAC11—15BCACB16—20ABCAC阅读21-23ACA24-27DCBA28-31BBDA32-35BAAB36-40GADFC完形填空41-45BDACD46

-50DBBBC51-55ACBAC语法填空56.an57.tosee58.extremely59.amazing60.in61.isknown62.impression63.ourselves64.that65.e

xploring.完形填空【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者从小就喜欢发明，深受爱迪生和作者父亲的影响。【41题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：对制作东西的热爱始于我还是个孩子的时候。A.before在……之

前；B.when当…时候；C.after在……之后；D.until直到。分析句意，根据“Iwasakid.”可知，此处表示作者还是个孩子的时候就喜欢制作东西。故选B项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：四年级的一天，老师在课堂上给我们布置了一个项目。A.parent父母；B

.engineer工程师；C.inventor发明家；D.teacher老师。分析句意，根据“inclass”可知，是老师给学生们布置了一个项目。故选D项。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后我选择了托马斯爱迪生公司。A.Fin

ally最终；B.Obviously明显地；C.Actually实际上，事实上；D.Quickly快速地。分析句意，根据前句“Ithoughtandthought.”可知，作者最终决定给托马斯爱迪生公司写信。故选A项。【

44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，公司寄给我一本关于托马斯·爱迪生生活的书。A.designed设计；B.borrowed借；C.sent寄送；D.recommended推荐。分析句意，根据

前文提到作者给托马斯爱迪生公司写信可知，此处表示这家公司回信并且送了他一本书。故选C项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我多么喜欢阅读和反复阅读关于他的发明!A.lights灯；B.projects项目；C.suggestions建议；D.inventions发明。分析句意，根据后文“

Iliketherecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost.Theinventionswereclearlyprintedonmybrain.”可知，作者反复阅读的是他的发明。故选D项。【46题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸注意到我对发明的兴趣并鼓励我。A.contacted接触；B.challenged挑战；C.chose选择；D.encouraged鼓励。分析句意，根据后文“Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasinto____7____

andthenintonewthings.”和“AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibeganto_____12_______thatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.”可知，父亲一直在

鼓励作者。故选D项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他教我如何把我的想法变成计划，然后变成新的东西。A.comments评论；B.plans计划；C.details细节；D.solutions解决方案。分析

句意，此处表示先把想法变为计划在通过执行计划把想法变为现实。故选B项。【48题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我做了一个模型飞机，让我爸爸大吃一惊。A.about关于；B.with用；C.into到……里面；D.from来自。分析句意，此处表示作者用一个模型飞机让父亲大吃一惊。故选B项。【

49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们在一家商店里发现了一架类似的飞机模型。A.advanced先进的；B.similar类似的；C.suitable合适的；D.formal正式的。分析句意，根据后文“Ilea

rnedthat____10______inventorsofteninventsimilarthings.”可知，此处表示看到相似的飞机模型。故选B项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我了解到不同的发明家经常发明类似的东西。A.outgoing外向的；B.unique独特的；C.d

ifferent不同的；D.responsible负责任的。分析句意，根据前文提到的“我们在一家商店里发现了一架类似的飞机模型”可知，此处表示不同的发明家会发明相类似的东西。故选C项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还了解到，并不是所有伟大的想法都能奏效。A.work起作用；B

.fail失败；C.come来，开始；D.quit放弃。分析句意，根据后句“Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.”可知，此处表示不是所有伟大想法都能起作用。故选A项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我父亲和我一起工作时，我开始

意识到我父亲本身就是一个发明家。A.find发现；B.request要求；C.realize意识到；D.guess猜测。分析句意，根据下文“Hewasalways____13_____abetterwaytodoasimplejob”可知，我意识到了我的父亲也是一个发明家。故

选C项。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他总是在寻找更好的方法来完成一项简单的工作。A.lookingforwardto期望；B.lookingfor寻找；C.applyingfor申请；D.lookingat看。分析

句意，根据前文提到的“我开始意识到我父亲本身就是一个发明家”可知，作为发明家，父亲一直在寻找更好的办法来解决问题。故选B项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的指导，加上我对发明的兴趣，引导我成为一名工程师和发明家。A.interest兴趣；B.strategy策略；C.hab

it习惯；D.confidence自信心。分析句意，文章一开始就提到作者喜欢发明，对发明是很兴奋的。所以此处表示作者对发明很感兴趣。故选A项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我也要感谢托马斯·爱迪生。

他是我的英雄。A.partner搭档；B.expert专家；C.hero英雄；D.editor编辑。分析句意，根据文章前文提到作者给托马斯爱迪生公司写信，这家公司给作者回寄了一本爱迪生的书。作者对这本书里头的内容和发明爱不释手可知，爱迪生对作者的发明有很大影响。所以他

是作者的英雄。故选C项。小作文：Apossibleversion：DearTom，IamdelightedtolearnthatyouplantohaveatriptoHubeiduringthecomingwi

nterholiday.HereIwouldhighlyrecommendtheOldCityWallofJingzhou,thelandmarkofJingzhou.ThereasonwhytheAncientCityofJingzhouissowel

l-knownhasalottodowithawidespreadclassicalnovelRomanceoftheThreeKingdomswrittenbyancientChinesenovelistLuoGuanzho

ng.Byvisitingthiswell-preservedancientcity,notonlycanyoulearnmoreaboutChinesehistorybutalsoyoucanfull

yappreciatethenearbyappealingscenery.Bytheway,youshouldalwaysremembertowearmaskswhereveryougo.Idohopeyouwillhaveanforgett

ableandpleasanttriphere.Yourssincerely,LiHua大作文：Paragraph1:Justatthatmoment,manymemoriescamebackintomymind.WhenIwasill,shewasalways

theonetakingcareofme.WhenIhadtroublewithmystudy,sheneverlostfaithinmeandencouragedmetokeepgoing.WhenIarr

ivedhomeduringtheweekend,shealwayspreparedmyfavoritefood.Allherkindnesscamebacktome.Ishouldbegratefulforallshehaddoneforme.Ireal

izedIshouldgobackhomeimmediatelyandsaysorrytomymother.Paragraph2:Whenarrivinghome,Isawmymothersitting

atthedinnertable,worriedandtired.Shemusthavebeenlookingformeeverywhere.Iwasreadyforherangerandshouts.However,beforeIcouldap

ologize,mymothersawmeandgentlysaid,“Ohhoney,thankGodyou’reback！Comeinside.Youareprobablyveryhungry.Icoo

kedyourfavoritenoodles,comeandeatwhiletheyarestillhot...”Nolongerabletocontrolmyself,Icriedinherarms.“I’msorry,mom.Pleaseforgiveme.”Iwhispe

redtoherthroughtears,extremelyashamedofmyself.听力原文Text1M:IneedanewT-shirtforwork.Areanystillonsale?W:Yes,the

rearemanyonthethirdfloorthisweek.Buthurry,there’sonlyhalfanhourbeforethestorecloses!Text2W:HowwasthedinneratPaul’shouselastnight?M:Well,i

twasOK,exceptforonething.Iarrivedat8:15,butIwassupposedtoarrive15minutesearlier.Text3M:Couldyoupassmethesaltandpepper,pleas

e?W:Ofcourse.Here’sthesalt.Thepepperisallgone.Let’saskthewaitertobringsomemorefromthekitchen.Text4M:Ineedt

ocallmyparents.I’llstartpreparingdinnerafterItalktothem.W:Okay,I’mcleaningthesparebedroomsoit’llbereadyforthemtonight.Text5M:Ineedsomethingtodrin

k—quick!W:Here’ssomewater.M:Thatwon’thelp.Ineedsomefruitjuiceormilk.IjustatesomeSichuanpepper!Text6W:⑥TomorrowisThursday.Arewestillgoingforawalkinth

emorning?M:⑥Ofcourse.Wedoiteveryweek.ButIhavetocancelbreakfastwithyouafterwards.Ihaveanearlydentistappointment,andIcan’teatbeforeit.W:That’sfine.W

hydon’tweeattogetheronFriday,then?IwantyoutotryaneweggdishIlearnedhowtomakefrommygrandmother.M:Saturday’sbetterform

e.⑦Ihaveameetingat8:00onFridaymorningforaworkproject.HowisSaturdayat9:00a.m.?W:Sure,thatsoundsgood.Text7

M:⑧Honey,yourmotherandIhavedecidedyou’reoldenoughtohaveyourownbankaccount.Youhaveanafter-schooljobnow,soyoushouldhaves

omewheretosaveyourmoney.W:Oh,Great!CanIusemybankcardtobuythings,insteadofcash?M:Yes.⑨Butwe’llgiveyouacreditcard,too.W

:⑨Wow!Ifeelsogrown-upnow!I’mgoingtobuymyselfapresentwithmyveryowncreditcard!M:Well,notsofast!You’llhave

acardtouse,butwearetheonespayingthebills.⑩So,you’llhavetoaskusifyouwanttobuyanything.W:⑩Suddenly,Ifeelso

youngagain…Text8W:⑪Phil,weneedtothinkaboutourparents’future.Whenthey’retoooldtolivealone,shouldweputtheminahome?M:⑪Yes,they’lllivewithyouorme

.Ormaybetheywilltaketurnswithourhomes,firstlivingwithmyfamilyandthenwithyours.W:Iwastalkingaboutanelder

lycarehome,wheretheyhavenursesandotherstaffwhohelpthem.It’salsocommonintheUnitedKingdom.M:⑫⑬Thatsoun

dsterrible!Iwouldneverletsomebodyelsetakecareofourparents.YouknowhowitisinourcultureinChina.Wetakecareofourpar

entswhenthey’reold.EventhoughweliveintheU.S.,wehavetostickwithourtraditions!W:Well,whatifourhomesstressthemout?M:Don’tworryabouttha

t.Wewillfindawaytomakethemcomfortable.Text9W:Ijustrentedacar.Nowyougettodriveit...M:Whyme?W:⑭BecauseIcan’t

driveontheleftsideoftheroad.M:Sureyoucan!Ithinkit’seasierthandrivingontheright.Whydon’tyougiveitatry?

W:I’mafraidI’llgetintoanaccident.YouhaveexperiencedrivinginEngland.M:Allright,I’lldrive.Londonisalittleconfusing,anyway.

W:⑮I’musedtodrivingintheFrenchcountryside,youknow.There’shardlyanytrafficwhereI’mfrom.M:IthoughtyoulivedinParisforalongt

ime.Itmustbehardtodrivethere,too.W:⑯Ididn’thaveacarwhenIwasincollegeinParis.Igotaroundmainlybybus.M:Andonfoot,right?LondonandParisarebothgreat

citiesforwalking.⑰Youknowwhatmyfavoritewalkingcityis,though?W:NewYork?M:No.⑰Oxford,wherewe’reheadedtotoday!Text10M:Goodafternoon,students.⑱

Wehavefinallymadesomechangestotheschoolclothingrules.Themaindifferencesareabouthairandshoes.First,I’lltalkabouttheproblemwithshoes.Someofyo

uhavebeenwearingveryexpensivedesignershoestoclass.Thishassomebadinfluenceonourstudents.Wewanttheschooltobeanexcitingbuts

eriousplacetolearn.⑲So,wearekeepingoutallshoesthatcostmorethan$100.Thesecondissueishairstyles.Whileweunderstandthatyouw

anttoexpressyourselves,wehavetosaynotocolorfulhair.AlittleredorblueorevenmakingyourhairblondisOK.Butbrightpinkhairorcrazyhairthathasf

ivedifferentcolors?That’stoomuchfortheclassroom.Youcanwaittoexperimentwithyourhairduringsummervacation.⑳Duringtheschoolyear,wewantyoutokeepyo

urmindsonyourworksoyoucandowellonyourtests.Theexamswillbeharderthisyear,sowehavealotofworktodo!获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com