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民勤一中2020-2021学年度第二学期第一次月考试卷高一英语(总分:120分时间:100分钟)一.第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)A1.HowmuchtimedoyouneedtobabysitMary’stwo
boyseachweek?A.5hours.B.10hours.C.14hours.D.40hours.2.Whichadrequiresthejob-hunterstoworkonMondaymornings?A.AdAB.AdBC
.AdCD.AdD3.Whatisanecessityforpeopletogetthesejobs?A.TheyshouldlookafterMary'stwoyoungboysonweekends.B.Theyaresupposedtoworkfull-timejustonSaturd
aysintheMunchiesCafé.C.Theyshouldhaveyourownbiketotakethislong-timenewspaperdeliverywork.D.Theyneedtocommunicateinacertainforei
gnlanguagewhenworkingfortheCityMuseumshop.BHundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaron
Scotland.TheScots,abravepeople,lovetheircountry.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland.ButthereweretoomanyoftheRomans.
ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.Onenight,theleaderoftheScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight,mymen,”hesaid,“Tomorrowwewill
fightonemorebattle①.Wemustwin,orwewilldie.”Theywereallverytired.Sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty,but
theywereverytired,too,andonebyone,theyfellasleep.TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehi
ll.Slowlytheywentupthehill.ClosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmorethewarwouldbeover.Suddenly,
oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(蓟).HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inaminutetheywereontheirfeetandreadyforabattle.Thefighti
ngwashard,butitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedScotland②.Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplel
ikedit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.4.Hundredsofyearsago,theRomans___
_.A.camefromthenorththroughEnglandtomakewaronScotlandB.cametothenorthScotlandfromEnglandtomakewaronScotlandC.camefromthenorthofEnglandtofightth
eScotsD.cametothenorthfromthesouthofBritaintofighttheScots5.AttheshoutofaRomansoldier,alltheScotswhowereasleepatthehill____.A.begantofig
httheRomanshardB.stoodupwithoutputtingontheirshoesandbegantofightC.wokeandroseimmediately,readytofightD.
puttheirfeetintotheirshoesatonceandwerereadytofight6.Theresultofthewaristhat____.A.theRomanskilledalltheScotsB.t
heScotsweredefeatedC.theScotsweredrivenoutofScotlandD.theScotsdefeatedtheRomans7.TheScotsmadethistletheirnationalflowerbecausethistle____.
A.islovely,thoughnotbeautifulB.gavethemhappinessC.isakindofusefulplantD.helpedtheScotsinwipingouttheRomansCAudiodigital(有声数字化)booksa
rebecomingmoreandmorepopulartheseyears.Oneofthereasonsforthisisthataudiodigitalbookscanbe"read"inmanyplacescomfortably.Thefirstfavoriteplaceformanype
opleisinbed,beforegoingtosleep.Therearenightswhenapersonwouldwanttodonothingbutlieinbedgoingoverwhathashappenedintheda
y.Manypeopleliketojustlieinbedinthedarkbeforetheyfallasleepatnight.Thiswouldbetheperfecttimetolistentoanaud
iodigitalbook.Ifyoureadanordinarybook,thelightshavetobeturnedonandyouhavetoturnthepageswithyourhand.Anaudiobookcanjustbelistenedtowh
ileapersonstayscomfortablyinbed.Thenextfavoriteplacetolistentoaudiodigitalbookswouldbeinthekitchen.Forsomepeoplekitch
enworkisboring.Audiodigitalbooksprovidegoodentertainment,andpeopledon'tneedtoturnpages.Anaudiodigitalbookisafavoritewhileap
ersonisgardening.Theycanhelptakeaperson’smindoffjobathand.Itcanbefunandexcitingtodogardeningwiththehelpofthesebooks
.Anothergreatplacewouldbewhileexercising.Itallowsthemindtobefreewhilethelegs,bodyandarmsarekeptbusy.Thiswouldbeagreatplacetolistentothesebooks.
Thenextfavoriteplacewouldbewhileweareontheroadtoandfromworkonbuses,trainsorevenonlongflights.Audiodigitalbookshavebecomeg
oodcompanionsandhelpusrelaxed.8.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellsus?A.It’sperfecttimetolistentoanaudiodigitalbookatnoonB.Afavoriteplacetol
istentoaudiodigitalbooksisinbed.C.Youcanlistentoanaudiodigitalbookcomfortablyathome.D.Youhavetokeepthelightsonwhilereadingordinarybooks.9.W
hydosomepeoplelikelisteningtoaudiodigitalbooksinthekitchen?A.Thekitchenisthebestplacetodothis.B.Theycansingtothemus
icC.Itcanhelpthemavoidboredom.D.Itcansavepower.10.Whydoesaperson“read”anaudiodigitalbookwhileexercising?A.Toloseweightea
sily.B.Tokeephisbodybusy.C.ToreducepainquicklyD.Torelaxhismind.11.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Abookreview.C.A
guidebook.D.Anannouncement.DHundredsofchildrenarebeingtreatedforsleepproblemsinWaleseveryyear.Insomeca
ses,babies,infants(婴儿)andteenagershavebeenadmittedtohospitalinnorthWalesalone.TheChildren'sSleepCharitysaidmanychildrenweresufferin
gfromlackofsleepmainlybecauseoftechnologyuse.PublicHealthWalessaidsleepwasasimportanttoachild'shealthasheal
thyeatingandexercise,andchildrenwithpoorsleeppatternsweremorelikelytobefat.Statisticsobtained(获得)undertheFreedomofInformationActby
BBCWalesfoundatleast408childrenhavebeenadmittedtohospitalsacrossWalessufferingfromsleepdisorderssinceMarch2013.Chil
drenagedbetween0and4madeupthehighestnumberofinpatients(住院病人),withsomenewbornsbeingtreatedforsleep-relatedpr
oblemsfromthedayofbirth.VickiDawson,whosetuptheChildren'sSleepCharity(CSC),saidsleeplessnightswereputtingbothchildrenandparentsin
anxiety.“Theirweightandgrowthmayalsobeaffectedaswellastheirmentalhealth,”shesaid.Teacherssaidchildrenshowingsignsofsleepshortageandtirednessi
nclasswereaconcernastheycouldn'tconcentrateforlongperiods.PsychologistAmyMcClelland,ofSleepWales,saidacommonproblemwasthatc
hildrenwere“overexcited”and“nothavingthechancetorelaxproperly”beforebedandthatfamiliesshouldgetbacktobasic
s.“Think1950sfamilyhome.Dinnerasafamily,read,chat,afilmmaybe,lightsoffandthenbed."Sheadded.12.What’sthemainreasonwhychildrenareshortofsleep?
A.Lessexercise.B.Eatinghabits.C.SleeppatternsD.Technologyuse.13.Whoarethemajorityoftheinpatientswithsleep-relateddisorders?A.TeenagersB.Infants.
C.Teachers.D.Parents.14.WhatcanweinferfromwhatAmyMcClellandsaid?A.Beingtooexcitedisgoodforsleephabits.B.Itisdifficultforchildrentoreadbeforebed.C.Ch
attingandfilmsmakechildrensleepmore.D.Relaxationhasabadeffectonchildren.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SleepProblemsofWelshChil
drenB.WaystoTreatSleepProblemsC.SleepHabitsofWelshChildrenD.TheProblemsofWelshChildren第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。Anyonecanbeamentor(导师).Butnoteveryonecanbeagreatone.What’simportantisforthatpersontounderstandandteachstudentshowtoachievet
heirgoals.Sohere’sachecklisttohelpyoufindagreatmentor.____16____.Effective(有效的)guidancerequireslisteningclosely.____17____Thatinformationcanthengu
idethementor’sadviceandactions.Onlybylisteningcarefullytowhatyousaycanthesementorsunderstandwhatyoumightneedt
osucceed.Considerpeoplewhoreallylovetheirwork.Interestisthebestteacher.Peoplewholovewhattheydooftencanmakeacompel
ling(非常强烈的)casewhyyoumightlovethattopic,too.____18____Iftheyrealizeyoufindthatfieldsuper-interesting,theyoftenw
illbeencouragedtohelpyousucceedinit.Don’truleoutnon-experts(非专家).Mentorsdon’talwayshavetobeexperts.Inmostcases,mentorsa
reteachers.___19___Theycanhelpayoungerstudentwithwhattheyneed.Anolderstudentwho’sbeeninsciencemighthavejusttheright
advicetohelpayoungerstudentdoingascientificproject.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.___20___Someofthebestmentorsarethosewhoareabridgebetweenayouthandanother
mentor.Makingthatintroductionmightseemsmall.Butifthisfillsastudent’sneeds,it’satypeofmentoring,too.A.Findsomeonewhohearsyou
.B.Lookforsomeonetohelpyoubeabetteryou.C.Butsometimes,olderstudentscanbementors.D.Theywouldalwaysmakeyo
ubelieveinyourselves.E.Manygrown-ups,likeparents,canofferhelpinfindingamentor.F.Mentorsmustrealizethatastudent’sthoughtsmightdifferfrom
theirown.G.Thesepeoplealsolovetohelpothersseewhatmakestheirworksoattractive.第二部分英语知识应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分;满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A
BCD)中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasaSaturday,andthesunwasscorching(灼热的).I___21___upanddownthebusstopanxiouslyandimpatiently,waitingfort
hebustogotomyEnglishclass.“Excuseme,whattimeisit?”saidavoiceinmyear.WhenIlookedbackovermy___22___,Iwasgreetedbyar
agged(衣衫褴褛的)manwholookedlikeamigrantpeasantworker.Hewasalmostthesameageasmyelderbrother,buthishairwas_
__23___andhisworkingclotheswere___24___andold.Aterriblesmellmademetaketwostepsback___25___him.Disgustedandpuzzled,Igavehimablank___2
6___andansweredhisquestionunwillingly.“Thankyou!I’mjustafraidofbeinglateforwork,”he___27___inawhisper,givinganervousgiggle(咯咯笑).Irema
inedsilent,noddingmyhead___28___.Thebusfinallyreachedthestop,andI___29___thebus.Ireachedintomy___30___,andtomysurprise,itwascomple
telyempty!IwassoembarrassedthatIjust___31___,myface___32___shame.Atthatmoment,adark-coloredarmreachedoutandputtwocoinsintothecoinbox.
“Themoneyisforbothofus!”afamiliar___33___ranginmyear.Iraisedmyheadandrealizeditwashim!Mypreviousbehavior___34___mymind,makingmedizz
y.“Thankyou,”Imurmured,regretfuland___35___.Onhearingmywords,hesmiled,revealinghisperfectwhiteteeth.“Youarewelcome!Youhelpedme,too.”Iwastouched,_
__36___theonlythingIcoulddowaslooksteadilyathis___37___.Inoticedthecalluses(老茧)and___38___onthem,whichtold
thestoryofhisstrugglesandhardshipsasa___39___.Althoughhishardworkwillruinhis___40___,it'llneverruinhiswarmheartandkindsoul.21.A
.jumpedB.racedC.flewD.walked22.A.shoulderB.busC.carD.brain23.A.messyB.straightC.blackD.loose24.A.fashionableB.uniqueC.tor
nD.tidy25.A.forB.fromC.towardD.with26.A.stareB.agreementC.guideD.understanding27.A.orderedB.suggestedC.complainD
.explained28.A.determinedlyB.slightlyC.violentlyD.excitedly29.A.stoppedB.directedC.boardedD.recognized30.A.bottleB.drawerC.chairD.pocket31.A.regre
ttedB.frozeC.liedD.smiled32.A.burningwithB.takingupC.goingforD.runninginto33.A.songB.laughterC.voiceD.shout34.A.heldupB.woreoutC.looked
intoD.passedthrough35.A.appreciativeB.generousC.carelessD.responsible36.A.ifB.thoughC.butD.or37.A.armsB.eyesC.legsD.hands38.A.powerB.streng
thC.roughnessD.thickness39.A.leaderB.workerC.customerD.beggar40.A.characterB.appearanceC.trustD.life第二节(共1
0小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,duetotheCOVID-19,onlinecoursehasbecomeaheatedtop
icatthemoment.Differentpeopleholddifferent41(attitude)towardsonlinecourse.Justasasayinggoes.Everycoinhastwo
sides,andthisisnoexception.Forsome,onlinecoursehasbecomeatrend.Theyareinfavourofit42thereasonthatstud
entscanfollowtheteacherstokeeptheirlearning43(go)andtheymaybe44(interest)inthisnewwayoflearning.Meantime,withthevideos45(save)
inthecomputer.Studentscanreview46theyhavelearnedatanytime,whichhelpsstudentsmakeareasonablescheduleaccordingtotheirabilityandtime.What’smore
,studyingathome47(help)cultivateself-discipline.However,forothers,manystudentsmayplaygameswhilestudyinga
ndwastetheirprecioustime.48ispossiblethatstudentsbecomeaddictedtophones,whichhasasevereimpactontheirstudy.What’sworse,toomuchscreentimedoesgreat
harmtostudents’eyes.Frommypointofview,weshouldmakegooduseofonlinecoursetohelpusstudyandreducethedrawbac
kstotheminimumbysettinglimitationsandenhancingteacher-student49(communicate).It’sanopportunityforus50(brave)thestormtoge
therandseeoureffortspayoffintime.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2)
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。IusedtobeingveryscaredofpeoplewhoweredifferentfromthoseIgrowuparound.Lastyear,myparentstookme
toFrance,whenIwassurroundedbyforeigner.Iwasverynervousatfirst.ButasIobservedthem,IfoundthatasifIcouldnotunderstandtheirlangua
ges,theyseemedtobesaidanddoingthesamekindsofthingswesayanddoinmycountry.IeventalkedtofewEuropeans,whowereveryfriend.Althoug
hpeoplearenotexactlythesame,wearestillbasicallythesame,soitisnoneedtobeafraidofsomeonejustbecauseoftheycomefromadifferentcultu
re.第二节作文(25分)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Alice在给你的邮件中提到最近在家里上网课,心理压力很大,很无聊而且苦恼,请回复邮件,内容包括:1.安慰对方;2.分析原因;3.给出建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。