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民勤一中2020-2021学年度第二学期第一次月考试卷高一英语(总分：120分时间：100分钟)一．第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）A1.HowmuchtimedoyouneedtobabysitMary’stwo

boyseachweek?A.5hours.B.10hours.C.14hours.D.40hours.2.Whichadrequiresthejob－hunterstoworkonMondaymornings?A.AdAB.AdBC

.AdCD.AdD3.Whatisanecessityforpeopletogetthesejobs?A.TheyshouldlookafterMary'stwoyoungboysonweekends.B.Theyaresupposedtoworkfull－timejustonSaturd

aysintheMunchiesCafé.C.Theyshouldhaveyourownbiketotakethislong－timenewspaperdeliverywork.D.Theyneedtocommunicateinacertainforei

gnlanguagewhenworkingfortheCityMuseumshop.BHundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaron

Scotland.TheScots,abravepeople,lovetheircountry.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland.ButthereweretoomanyoftheRomans.

ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.Onenight,theleaderoftheScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight,mymen,”hesaid,“Tomorrowwewill

fightonemorebattle①.Wemustwin,orwewilldie.”Theywereallverytired.Sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty,but

theywereverytired,too,andonebyone,theyfellasleep.TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehi

ll.Slowlytheywentupthehill.ClosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmorethewarwouldbeover.Suddenly,

oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(蓟).HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inaminutetheywereontheirfeetandreadyforabattle.Thefighti

ngwashard,butitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedScotland②.Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplel

ikedit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.4.Hundredsofyearsago,theRomans___

_.A.camefromthenorththroughEnglandtomakewaronScotlandB.cametothenorthScotlandfromEnglandtomakewaronScotlandC.camefromthenorthofEnglandtofightth

eScotsD.cametothenorthfromthesouthofBritaintofighttheScots5.AttheshoutofaRomansoldier,alltheScotswhowereasleepatthehill____.A.begantofig

httheRomanshardB.stoodupwithoutputtingontheirshoesandbegantofightC.wokeandroseimmediately,readytofightD.

puttheirfeetintotheirshoesatonceandwerereadytofight6.Theresultofthewaristhat____.A.theRomanskilledalltheScotsB.t

heScotsweredefeatedC.theScotsweredrivenoutofScotlandD.theScotsdefeatedtheRomans7.TheScotsmadethistletheirnationalflowerbecausethistle____.

A.islovely,thoughnotbeautifulB.gavethemhappinessC.isakindofusefulplantD.helpedtheScotsinwipingouttheRomansCAudiodigital(有声数字化)booksa

rebecomingmoreandmorepopulartheseyears.Oneofthereasonsforthisisthataudiodigitalbookscanbe"read"inmanyplacescomfortably.Thefirstfavoriteplaceformanype

opleisinbed,beforegoingtosleep.Therearenightswhenapersonwouldwanttodonothingbutlieinbedgoingoverwhathashappenedintheda

y.Manypeopleliketojustlieinbedinthedarkbeforetheyfallasleepatnight.Thiswouldbetheperfecttimetolistentoanaud

iodigitalbook.Ifyoureadanordinarybook,thelightshavetobeturnedonandyouhavetoturnthepageswithyourhand.Anaudiobookcanjustbelistenedtowh

ileapersonstayscomfortablyinbed.Thenextfavoriteplacetolistentoaudiodigitalbookswouldbeinthekitchen.Forsomepeoplekitch

enworkisboring.Audiodigitalbooksprovidegoodentertainment,andpeopledon'tneedtoturnpages.Anaudiodigitalbookisafavoritewhileap

ersonisgardening.Theycanhelptakeaperson’smindoffjobathand.Itcanbefunandexcitingtodogardeningwiththehelpofthesebooks

.Anothergreatplacewouldbewhileexercising.Itallowsthemindtobefreewhilethelegs,bodyandarmsarekeptbusy.Thiswouldbeagreatplacetolistentothesebooks.

Thenextfavoriteplacewouldbewhileweareontheroadtoandfromworkonbuses,trainsorevenonlongflights.Audiodigitalbookshavebecomeg

oodcompanionsandhelpusrelaxed.8.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellsus?A.It’sperfecttimetolistentoanaudiodigitalbookatnoonB.Afavoriteplacetol

istentoaudiodigitalbooksisinbed.C.Youcanlistentoanaudiodigitalbookcomfortablyathome.D.Youhavetokeepthelightsonwhilereadingordinarybooks.9.W

hydosomepeoplelikelisteningtoaudiodigitalbooksinthekitchen?A.Thekitchenisthebestplacetodothis.B.Theycansingtothemus

icC.Itcanhelpthemavoidboredom.D.Itcansavepower.10.Whydoesaperson“read”anaudiodigitalbookwhileexercising?A.Toloseweightea

sily.B.Tokeephisbodybusy.C.ToreducepainquicklyD.Torelaxhismind.11.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Abookreview.C.A

guidebook.D.Anannouncement.DHundredsofchildrenarebeingtreatedforsleepproblemsinWaleseveryyear.Insomeca

ses,babies,infants(婴儿)andteenagershavebeenadmittedtohospitalinnorthWalesalone.TheChildren'sSleepCharitysaidmanychildrenweresufferin

gfromlackofsleepmainlybecauseoftechnologyuse.PublicHealthWalessaidsleepwasasimportanttoachild'shealthasheal

thyeatingandexercise,andchildrenwithpoorsleeppatternsweremorelikelytobefat.Statisticsobtained(获得)undertheFreedomofInformationActby

BBCWalesfoundatleast408childrenhavebeenadmittedtohospitalsacrossWalessufferingfromsleepdisorderssinceMarch2013.Chil

drenagedbetween0and4madeupthehighestnumberofinpatients(住院病人),withsomenewbornsbeingtreatedforsleep-relatedpr

oblemsfromthedayofbirth.VickiDawson,whosetuptheChildren'sSleepCharity(CSC),saidsleeplessnightswereputtingbothchildrenandparentsin

anxiety.“Theirweightandgrowthmayalsobeaffectedaswellastheirmentalhealth,”shesaid.Teacherssaidchildrenshowingsignsofsleepshortageandtirednessi

nclasswereaconcernastheycouldn'tconcentrateforlongperiods.PsychologistAmyMcClelland,ofSleepWales,saidacommonproblemwasthatc

hildrenwere“overexcited”and“nothavingthechancetorelaxproperly”beforebedandthatfamiliesshouldgetbacktobasic

s.“Think1950sfamilyhome.Dinnerasafamily,read,chat,afilmmaybe,lightsoffandthenbed."Sheadded.12.What’sthemainreasonwhychildrenareshortofsleep?

A.Lessexercise.B.Eatinghabits.C.SleeppatternsD.Technologyuse.13.Whoarethemajorityoftheinpatientswithsleep-relateddisorders?A.TeenagersB.Infants.

C.Teachers.D.Parents.14.WhatcanweinferfromwhatAmyMcClellandsaid?A.Beingtooexcitedisgoodforsleephabits.B.Itisdifficultforchildrentoreadbeforebed.C.Ch

attingandfilmsmakechildrensleepmore.D.Relaxationhasabadeffectonchildren.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SleepProblemsofWelshChil

drenB.WaystoTreatSleepProblemsC.SleepHabitsofWelshChildrenD.TheProblemsofWelshChildren第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。Anyonecanbeamentor(导师).Butnoteveryonecanbeagreatone.What’simportantisforthatpersontounderstandandteachstudentshowtoachievet

heirgoals.Sohere’sachecklisttohelpyoufindagreatmentor.____16____.Effective(有效的)guidancerequireslisteningclosely.____17____Thatinformationcanthengu

idethementor’sadviceandactions.Onlybylisteningcarefullytowhatyousaycanthesementorsunderstandwhatyoumightneedt

osucceed.Considerpeoplewhoreallylovetheirwork.Interestisthebestteacher.Peoplewholovewhattheydooftencanmakeacompel

ling(非常强烈的)casewhyyoumightlovethattopic,too.____18____Iftheyrealizeyoufindthatfieldsuper-interesting,theyoftenw

illbeencouragedtohelpyousucceedinit.Don’truleoutnon-experts(非专家).Mentorsdon’talwayshavetobeexperts.Inmostcases,mentorsa

reteachers.___19___Theycanhelpayoungerstudentwithwhattheyneed.Anolderstudentwho’sbeeninsciencemighthavejusttheright

advicetohelpayoungerstudentdoingascientificproject.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.___20___Someofthebestmentorsarethosewhoareabridgebetweenayouthandanother

mentor.Makingthatintroductionmightseemsmall.Butifthisfillsastudent’sneeds,it’satypeofmentoring,too.A.Findsomeonewhohearsyou

.B.Lookforsomeonetohelpyoubeabetteryou.C.Butsometimes,olderstudentscanbementors.D.Theywouldalwaysmakeyo

ubelieveinyourselves.E.Manygrown-ups,likeparents,canofferhelpinfindingamentor.F.Mentorsmustrealizethatastudent’sthoughtsmightdifferfrom

theirown.G.Thesepeoplealsolovetohelpothersseewhatmakestheirworksoattractive.第二部分英语知识应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A

BCD)中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasaSaturday,andthesunwasscorching(灼热的).I___21___upanddownthebusstopanxiouslyandimpatiently,waitingfort

hebustogotomyEnglishclass.“Excuseme,whattimeisit?”saidavoiceinmyear.WhenIlookedbackovermy___22___,Iwasgreetedbyar

agged(衣衫褴褛的)manwholookedlikeamigrantpeasantworker.Hewasalmostthesameageasmyelderbrother,buthishairwas_

__23___andhisworkingclotheswere___24___andold.Aterriblesmellmademetaketwostepsback___25___him.Disgustedandpuzzled,Igavehimablank___2

6___andansweredhisquestionunwillingly.“Thankyou!I’mjustafraidofbeinglateforwork,”he___27___inawhisper,givinganervousgiggle(咯咯笑).Irema

inedsilent,noddingmyhead___28___.Thebusfinallyreachedthestop,andI___29___thebus.Ireachedintomy___30___,andtomysurprise,itwascomple

telyempty!IwassoembarrassedthatIjust___31___,myface___32___shame.Atthatmoment,adark-coloredarmreachedoutandputtwocoinsintothecoinbox.

“Themoneyisforbothofus!”afamiliar___33___ranginmyear.Iraisedmyheadandrealizeditwashim!Mypreviousbehavior___34___mymind,makingmedizz

y.“Thankyou,”Imurmured,regretfuland___35___.Onhearingmywords,hesmiled,revealinghisperfectwhiteteeth.“Youarewelcome!Youhelpedme,too.”Iwastouched,_

__36___theonlythingIcoulddowaslooksteadilyathis___37___.Inoticedthecalluses(老茧)and___38___onthem,whichtold

thestoryofhisstrugglesandhardshipsasa___39___.Althoughhishardworkwillruinhis___40___,it'llneverruinhiswarmheartandkindsoul.21.A

.jumpedB.racedC.flewD.walked22.A.shoulderB.busC.carD.brain23.A.messyB.straightC.blackD.loose24.A.fashionableB.uniqueC.tor

nD.tidy25.A.forB.fromC.towardD.with26.A.stareB.agreementC.guideD.understanding27.A.orderedB.suggestedC.complainD

.explained28.A.determinedlyB.slightlyC.violentlyD.excitedly29.A.stoppedB.directedC.boardedD.recognized30.A.bottleB.drawerC.chairD.pocket31.A.regre

ttedB.frozeC.liedD.smiled32.A.burningwithB.takingupC.goingforD.runninginto33.A.songB.laughterC.voiceD.shout34.A.heldupB.woreoutC.looked

intoD.passedthrough35.A.appreciativeB.generousC.carelessD.responsible36.A.ifB.thoughC.butD.or37.A.armsB.eyesC.legsD.hands38.A.powerB.streng

thC.roughnessD.thickness39.A.leaderB.workerC.customerD.beggar40.A.characterB.appearanceC.trustD.life第二节(共1

0小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,duetotheCOVID-19,onlinecoursehasbecomeaheatedtop

icatthemoment.Differentpeopleholddifferent41(attitude)towardsonlinecourse.Justasasayinggoes.Everycoinhastwo

sides,andthisisnoexception.Forsome,onlinecoursehasbecomeatrend.Theyareinfavourofit42thereasonthatstud

entscanfollowtheteacherstokeeptheirlearning43(go)andtheymaybe44(interest)inthisnewwayoflearning.Meantime,withthevideos45(save)

inthecomputer.Studentscanreview46theyhavelearnedatanytime,whichhelpsstudentsmakeareasonablescheduleaccordingtotheirabilityandtime.What’smore

,studyingathome47(help)cultivateself-discipline.However,forothers,manystudentsmayplaygameswhilestudyinga

ndwastetheirprecioustime.48ispossiblethatstudentsbecomeaddictedtophones,whichhasasevereimpactontheirstudy.What’sworse,toomuchscreentimedoesgreat

harmtostudents’eyes.Frommypointofview,weshouldmakegooduseofonlinecoursetohelpusstudyandreducethedrawbac

kstotheminimumbysettinglimitationsandenhancingteacher-student49(communicate).It’sanopportunityforus50(brave)thestormtoge

therandseeoureffortspayoffintime.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中

共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IusedtobeingveryscaredofpeoplewhoweredifferentfromthoseIgrowuparound.Lastyear,myparentstookme

toFrance,whenIwassurroundedbyforeigner.Iwasverynervousatfirst.ButasIobservedthem,IfoundthatasifIcouldnotunderstandtheirlangua

ges,theyseemedtobesaidanddoingthesamekindsofthingswesayanddoinmycountry.IeventalkedtofewEuropeans,whowereveryfriend.Althoug

hpeoplearenotexactlythesame,wearestillbasicallythesame,soitisnoneedtobeafraidofsomeonejustbecauseoftheycomefromadifferentcultu

re.第二节作文(25分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Alice在给你的邮件中提到最近在家里上网课，心理压力很大，很无聊而且苦恼，请回复邮件，内容包括：1.安慰对方；2.分析原因；3.给出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。