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民勤一中2020-2021学年度第二学期第一次月考试卷高一英语(总分：120分时间：100分钟)一．第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）A1.HowmuchtimedoyouneedtobabysitMary’stwoboyseachwe

ek?A.5hours.B.10hours.C.14hours.D.40hours.2.Whichadrequiresthejob－hunterstoworkonMondaymornings?A.AdAB.AdBC.AdCD.AdD3.Whatisane

cessityforpeopletogetthesejobs?A.TheyshouldlookafterMary'stwoyoungboysonweekends.B.Theyaresupposedtowor

kfull－timejustonSaturdaysintheMunchiesCafé.C.Theyshouldhaveyourownbiketotakethislong－timenewspaperdeliveryw

ork.D.TheyneedtocommunicateinacertainforeignlanguagewhenworkingfortheCityMuseumshop.BHundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmyc

amenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots,abravepeople,lovetheircountry.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland.Butthereweretooma

nyoftheRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.Onenight,theleaderoftheScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wew

illrestheretonight,mymen,”hesaid,“Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle①.Wemustwin,orwewilldie.”Theywerea

llverytired.Sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty,buttheywereverytired,too,

andonebyone,theyfellasleep.TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheywentupthehill.Closertheyc

ametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmorethewarwouldbeover.Suddenly,oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(蓟).Hecriedoutandhissudde

ncrywoketheScots.Inaminutetheywereontheirfeetandreadyforabattle.Thefightingwashard,butitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedScot

land②.Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikedit.ButthepeopleofScotlandl

ikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.4.Hundredsofyearsago,theRomans____.A.camefromthenorththroughEnglandtomakewaronScotlandB.cametothenorth

ScotlandfromEnglandtomakewaronScotlandC.camefromthenorthofEnglandtofighttheScotsD.cametothenorthfromthesouthofBr

itaintofighttheScots5.AttheshoutofaRomansoldier,alltheScotswhowereasleepatthehill____.A.begantofighttheRomanshardB.stoo

dupwithoutputtingontheirshoesandbegantofightC.wokeandroseimmediately,readytofightD.puttheirfeetintotheirshoesatonceandwerereadytofight6.Theresulto

fthewaristhat____.A.theRomanskilledalltheScotsB.theScotsweredefeatedC.theScotsweredrivenoutofScotlandD.theScotsdefeatedtheRomans7.TheScotsmadethis

tletheirnationalflowerbecausethistle____.A.islovely,thoughnotbeautifulB.gavethemhappinessC.isakindofusefulplantD.helpedtheScotsinwipingoutth

eRomansCAudiodigital(有声数字化)booksarebecomingmoreandmorepopulartheseyears.Oneofthereasonsforthisisthataudiodigitalboo

kscanbe"read"inmanyplacescomfortably.Thefirstfavoriteplaceformanypeopleisinbed,beforegoingtosleep.Therearenightswhenapersonwouldwanttodonothi

ngbutlieinbedgoingoverwhathashappenedintheday.Manypeopleliketojustlieinbedinthedarkbeforetheyfallasleepatnight.Thiswouldbetheperfecttimetoli

stentoanaudiodigitalbook.Ifyoureadanordinarybook,thelightshavetobeturnedonandyouhavetoturnthepageswithyourhand.Anaudiobookcanjustbelistenedtowhile

apersonstayscomfortablyinbed.Thenextfavoriteplacetolistentoaudiodigitalbookswouldbeinthekitchen.Forsomepeoplekitchenwork

isboring.Audiodigitalbooksprovidegoodentertainment,andpeopledon'tneedtoturnpages.Anaudiodigitalbookisafavoritewhileapersonisgardening

.Theycanhelptakeaperson’smindoffjobathand.Itcanbefunandexcitingtodogardeningwiththehelpofthesebooks.Anothergreatplacewouldbewhileexercisin

g.Itallowsthemindtobefreewhilethelegs,bodyandarmsarekeptbusy.Thiswouldbeagreatplacetolistentothesebooks.Thenextfavoritepl

acewouldbewhileweareontheroadtoandfromworkonbuses,trainsorevenonlongflights.Audiodigitalbookshavebecomegoodcompanionsandhelpusrelaxed.8.Whatdoesthese

condparagraphmainlytellsus?A.It’sperfecttimetolistentoanaudiodigitalbookatnoonB.Afavoriteplacetolistentoaudiodigitalbooksisinbed.C.Youcanlistentoana

udiodigitalbookcomfortablyathome.D.Youhavetokeepthelightsonwhilereadingordinarybooks.9.Whydosomepeoplelikel

isteningtoaudiodigitalbooksinthekitchen?A.Thekitchenisthebestplacetodothis.B.TheycansingtothemusicC.Itcanhelpthemavoid

boredom.D.Itcansavepower.10.Whydoesaperson“read”anaudiodigitalbookwhileexercising?A.Toloseweighteasily.B.Tokeephisb

odybusy.C.ToreducepainquicklyD.Torelaxhismind.11.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Abookreview

.C.Aguidebook.D.Anannouncement.DHundredsofchildrenarebeingtreatedforsleepproblemsinWaleseveryyear.Insomecases,babies,infants(婴儿)andteenagers

havebeenadmittedtohospitalinnorthWalesalone.TheChildren'sSleepCharitysaidmanychildrenweresufferingfromlackofsle

epmainlybecauseoftechnologyuse.PublicHealthWalessaidsleepwasasimportanttoachild'shealthashealthyeatingandexercise,andchildrenwithpoorsleeppatter

nsweremorelikelytobefat.Statisticsobtained(获得)undertheFreedomofInformationActbyBBCWalesfoundatleast408childrenhavebeenadmittedtohospitalsacrossW

alessufferingfromsleepdisorderssinceMarch2013.Childrenagedbetween0and4madeupthehighestnumberofinpatients(住院病人),withsomenewbornsbeingtreatedforsle

ep-relatedproblemsfromthedayofbirth.VickiDawson,whosetuptheChildren'sSleepCharity(CSC),saidsleeplessni

ghtswereputtingbothchildrenandparentsinanxiety.“Theirweightandgrowthmayalsobeaffectedaswellastheirmentalhealth,”shesaid.Teache

rssaidchildrenshowingsignsofsleepshortageandtirednessinclasswereaconcernastheycouldn'tconcentrateforlongperiods.Psycholog

istAmyMcClelland,ofSleepWales,saidacommonproblemwasthatchildrenwere“overexcited”and“nothavingthechancetorelaxproperly”

beforebedandthatfamiliesshouldgetbacktobasics.“Think1950sfamilyhome.Dinnerasafamily,read,chat,afilmmaybe,lightsoffandthenbed."Sheadded.12.W

hat’sthemainreasonwhychildrenareshortofsleep?A.Lessexercise.B.Eatinghabits.C.SleeppatternsD.Technologyuse.13.Whoarethemajorityoftheinpatientswi

thsleep-relateddisorders?A.TeenagersB.Infants.C.Teachers.D.Parents.14.WhatcanweinferfromwhatAmyMcClellandsaid?A.Beingt

ooexcitedisgoodforsleephabits.B.Itisdifficultforchildrentoreadbeforebed.C.Chattingandfilmsmakechildrensleepmore.D.Relaxationhasabadeffecton

children.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SleepProblemsofWelshChildrenB.WaystoTreatSleepProblemsC.SleepHabitsofWelshChildrenD.TheProblem

sofWelshChildren第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anyonecanbeamentor(导师).Butnoteveryonecanbeagreatone.What’simportantisf

orthatpersontounderstandandteachstudentshowtoachievetheirgoals.Sohere’sachecklisttohelpyoufindagreatmentor.____16____.Effective(

有效的)guidancerequireslisteningclosely.____17____Thatinformationcanthenguidethementor’sadviceandactions.Onlybylisteningcarefullytowhatyousaycantheseme

ntorsunderstandwhatyoumightneedtosucceed.Considerpeoplewhoreallylovetheirwork.Interestisthebestteacher.Peoplewholovewhattheydooftenca

nmakeacompelling(非常强烈的)casewhyyoumightlovethattopic,too.____18____Iftheyrealizeyoufindthatfieldsuper-interestin

g,theyoftenwillbeencouragedtohelpyousucceedinit.Don’truleoutnon-experts(非专家).Mentorsdon’talwayshavetobeexperts.Inmostc

ases,mentorsareteachers.___19___Theycanhelpayoungerstudentwithwhattheyneed.Anolderstudentwho’sbeeninsciencemighthavejusttherightadviceto

helpayoungerstudentdoingascientificproject.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.___20___Someofthebestmentorsarethosewhoareabridgebetweenayouthandanothermentor

.Makingthatintroductionmightseemsmall.Butifthisfillsastudent’sneeds,it’satypeofmentoring,too.A.Findsomeonewhohearsyou.B.Lookfors

omeonetohelpyoubeabetteryou.C.Butsometimes,olderstudentscanbementors.D.Theywouldalwaysmakeyoubelieveinyourselves.E.Manygrown-ups,likepar

ents,canofferhelpinfindingamentor.F.Mentorsmustrealizethatastudent’sthoughtsmightdifferfromtheirown.G.Thesepeopleals

olovetohelpothersseewhatmakestheirworksoattractive.第二部分英语知识应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分)阅读下面短文，

从短文后所给各题的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasaSaturday,andthesunwasscorching(灼热的).I___21___upanddownthebusstopanxiouslyandimpati

ently,waitingforthebustogotomyEnglishclass.“Excuseme,whattimeisit?”saidavoiceinmyear.WhenIlookedbackovermy___22___,Iw

asgreetedbyaragged(衣衫褴褛的)manwholookedlikeamigrantpeasantworker.Hewasalmostthesameageasmyelderbrother,buthishairwas_

__23___andhisworkingclotheswere___24___andold.Aterriblesmellmademetaketwostepsback___25___him.Disgustedandpuzzled,Igavehimablank___26___a

ndansweredhisquestionunwillingly.“Thankyou!I’mjustafraidofbeinglateforwork,”he___27___inawhisper,givinganervousgiggle(咯咯笑).Irem

ainedsilent,noddingmyhead___28___.Thebusfinallyreachedthestop,andI___29___thebus.Ireachedintomy___30___,andtomysurprise,itwascompletelyempty!Iwas

soembarrassedthatIjust___31___,myface___32___shame.Atthatmoment,adark-coloredarmreachedoutandputtwocoinsi

ntothecoinbox.“Themoneyisforbothofus!”afamiliar___33___ranginmyear.Iraisedmyheadandrealizeditwashim!Mypreviousbehavior___34___mymind,m

akingmedizzy.“Thankyou,”Imurmured,regretfuland___35___.Onhearingmywords,hesmiled,revealinghisperfectwhiteteeth.“Youarewelcome!Youh

elpedme,too.”Iwastouched,___36___theonlythingIcoulddowaslooksteadilyathis___37___.Inoticedthecalluses(老茧)and___38___on

them,whichtoldthestoryofhisstrugglesandhardshipsasa___39___.Althoughhishardworkwillruinhis___40___,it'llneverruinhiswarmheartan

dkindsoul.21.A.jumpedB.racedC.flewD.walked22.A.shoulderB.busC.carD.brain23.A.messyB.straightC.blackD.l

oose24.A.fashionableB.uniqueC.tornD.tidy25.A.forB.fromC.towardD.with26.A.stareB.agreementC.guideD.understanding27

.A.orderedB.suggestedC.complainD.explained28.A.determinedlyB.slightlyC.violentlyD.excitedly29.A.stoppedB.directedC.boar

dedD.recognized30.A.bottleB.drawerC.chairD.pocket31.A.regrettedB.frozeC.liedD.smiled32.A.burningwithB.takingupC.go

ingforD.runninginto33.A.songB.laughterC.voiceD.shout34.A.heldupB.woreoutC.lookedintoD.passedthrough35.A.appreciativeB.generousC.carelessD.resp

onsible36.A.ifB.thoughC.butD.or37.A.armsB.eyesC.legsD.hands38.A.powerB.strengthC.roughnessD.thickness39.A.leaderB.workerC.customerD.beggar40.A.chara

cterB.appearanceC.trustD.life第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,duetotheCOVID-19,onlinecoursehasbecomeaheate

dtopicatthemoment.Differentpeopleholddifferent41(attitude)towardsonlinecourse.Justasasayinggoes.Everycoinhastwosides,andthisisnoexception.Forsome,on

linecoursehasbecomeatrend.Theyareinfavourofit42thereasonthatstudentscanfollowtheteacherstokeeptheirlearning43(go)andtheymaybe44(interest)inthis

newwayoflearning.Meantime,withthevideos45(save)inthecomputer.Studentscanreview46theyhavelearnedatanytime,whichhelpsstudentsmakeareason

ablescheduleaccordingtotheirabilityandtime.What’smore,studyingathome47(help)cultivateself-discipline.However,forothers,manystudentsmayplaygames

whilestudyingandwastetheirprecioustime.48ispossiblethatstudentsbecomeaddictedtophones,whichhasasevereimpactontheirstudy.W

hat’sworse,toomuchscreentimedoesgreatharmtostudents’eyes.Frommypointofview,weshouldmakegooduseofonlinecourse

tohelpusstudyandreducethedrawbackstotheminimumbysettinglimitationsandenhancingteacher-student49(commu

nicate).It’sanopportunityforus50(brave)thestormtogetherandseeoureffortspayoffintime.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)

划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IusedtobeingveryscaredofpeoplewhoweredifferentfromthoseIgrowupa

round.Lastyear,myparentstookmetoFrance,whenIwassurroundedbyforeigner.Iwasverynervousatfirst.ButasIobservedthem,Ifoundthatas

ifIcouldnotunderstandtheirlanguages,theyseemedtobesaidanddoingthesamekindsofthingswesayanddoinmycountry.Ievent

alkedtofewEuropeans,whowereveryfriend.Althoughpeoplearenotexactlythesame,wearestillbasicallythesame,soitisnoneedtobeafraidofsomeonej

ustbecauseoftheycomefromadifferentculture.第二节作文(25分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Alice在给你的邮件中提到最近在家里上网课，心理压力很大，很无聊而且苦恼，请回复邮件，内容包括：1.安慰对方；2.分析原因；3.给

出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。