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2022-2023学年第二学期杭州市高一年级四校联考英语学科试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowoldisRobert?A.Heis15.B.Heis16.C.Heis17.2.Whatdoesthemanth

inkofJerry?A.Heisbrave.B.Heisdishonest.C.Heiseasy-going.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Makeareservation.B.Cancelareservation.C.Askforsomeinfo

rmation.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inthesupermarket.5.Whichpositionisthemanlookingfor?A.Apo

sitioninthesalesdepartment.B.Apositioninthemarketingdepartment.C.Apositionintheadvertisingdepartment第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22

.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenistheman'sdayoff?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextThursday.7.Whatisthewomanplanningtodo?A.Gotothebeach.B.Goto

work.C.Sleepathome听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatisBill'sjob?A.Apilot.B.Ascientist.C.Anofficeclerk.9.WhatdoweknowaboutLucy?A.Sheisnotrealistic.B.Sheishar

dworking.C.Shehasatalentforlanguage.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.DownloadingChinesesongs.B.ListeningtoChinesefolksongs.C.Le

arningChinesethroughsongs.11.WhatdoweknowaboutJim?A.HethinksChineseiseasy.B.He'sworkinghardatChinese.C.He'snotinterest

edinChinese.12.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.MeetaChineseteacher.B.WatchaChinesemovie.C.LearnaChi

nesesongtogether.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whattimedoesthemangettowork?A.At7am.B.At8am.C.At9am.14.Whatdoestheman

dowithhisfamilyaround6:30pm?A.Theyreadbookstogether.B.Theyplaygames.C.Theyhavedinner.15.Whatdothemanandhiswifedoaft

erthekidsgotobed?A.TheywatchTV.B.Theycleanthehouse.C.Theylistentomusic.16.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingapl

an.B.Seeingadoctor.C.Havinganinterview.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichwayismentionedtohelpchildrenformgoodstudyhabits?A.Makeastudyplanforthem.B.Designa

scheduleforthemtokeepto.C.Askthemtostudyforanhouratatime.18.Whenisthebesttimeforstudy?A.Beforeclass.B.Beforesleep.C.Beforedinn

er.19.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Students.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howtoget

childrentostudy.B.Howtogetchildrentoeatvegetables.C.Howtohelpchildrenlearntoschedule.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分

50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ADoesspacefascinateyou?Ordoesartexciteyou?

Ifnotallthese,areyouinterestedinthedevelopmentofjournalism?Hereareseveralmuseumsthataredesignedinsuchawayt

hatyoucouldgobackintime.TheNationalArchivesMuseumTheNationalArchivesMuseumisoneofthetopmuseumsinWashington,withtheoriginalfoundingdocumentso

ftheUnitedStates.Thesepapers,togetherknownastheChartersofFreedom,laydownthephilosophyoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.NationalGalle

ryofArtNextupinourlistisoneofthetopmuseumsinWashington,whichisaspecialplacecalledtheNationalGalleryofArtandishometoth

elargestcollectionofmasterpieces,whichincludesdrawings,paintings,prints,photos,sculptures,andmanymore.NewseumTheNewseumisaplacelocatedinWash

ingtonknownforitsuniqueinteractiveexperience,whichdealswithsomeofthemostvitalincidentsinhistorybyusingthefreepressasaguide.Youcouldfindouthowther

adiowasinventedbygoingtothisplace.NationalAirandSpaceMuseumWealsohighlyrecommendyoutovisittheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumbecauseouterspaceiswha

tAmericansareincrediblyproudof.Thereareseveralthingsyoucouldbeapartofwhenyouvisitthisplace.Thetimingforopeningisfrom10amto5pmfr

omTuesdaytoSaturdayforthegeneralpublic.Forthemembers,thetimeextendstill8pmonThursday.21.Whichmuseumbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyappreciatingdi

versepaintings?A.Newseum.B.NationalGalleryofArt.C.TheNationalArchivesMuseum.D.NationalAirandSpaceMuseum.22.WhencanyouvisittheNationa

lAirandSpaceMuseumifyouarenotamember?A.4pmonFriday.B.9amonTuesday.C.6pmonThursday.D.11amonMonday.23.Whereisthistextmos

tlikelyfrom?A.Atraveljournal.B.Atourismwebsite.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Anofficialreport.BCHRISTMAS2020wasshapinguptobeaheartbreakerforMelan

ieLee.Afewweeksearlier,her33-year-oldsonhadlosthisbattlewithalongillness.Thenthetransmission(车辆变速器)onher2007ChevroletTahoeconkedout.Sh

ehadnomeansofpayingforittobefixed."Whenitbrokedown,Ibrokedown,"LeetoldCNN."NowIdon'thavemybaby,nowIdon'thav

etransportation.HowamIsupposedtostayactiveinmygrandchildren'slives?"EnterEliotMiddleton,38,istheownerofabarbecuerestaurantandformerautomechan

icwho,inhisfreetime,repairsandgivesawayusedcars.He'dheardaboutLee'ssituationfromhernephewFrankMcClary,themayorofAndrews,

SouthCarolina(population3,000).OnChristmasmorning,MiddletonshowedupunannouncedatLee'shomewithagift:awhite1993Oldsmobile."Ihadnoideawhatwasgoingon,

"saidLee."Hehandedmethekeysanddidn'taskforanything."Onceagain,she'sabletopickuphergranddaughtersfromschoolandtaketh

emtodanceclass."Igotmyfreedomback."Theideafortheused-cargiveawaycametoMiddletonayearearlierduringafooddrivehe'dorgani

zed.Manyofthosewho'dlinedupforamealwalkeduptofourmilestogettherebecausetheydidn'thavecars.CarsarealifelineinthispartofSouthCarolina,Middl

etontoldCBS."There'snopublictransportation,noUbers,notaxistotakepeopletojobinterviews,doctorappointments,evenfoodshopping."Soheposte

donFacebookanoffertotradeslabsofhisrestaurant'sspecialty,barbecuedribs,forbroken-downvehicles.Sincethen,friendsandst

rangershavedroppedoffmorethan100carsinvariousstatesofdisrepair.ManysitinMiddleton'syardwaitingtobefixedupanddonated,usuallytothosehe'shearda

boutthroughwordofmouth.It'salistofnamesthatgrowsdaily."PeoplethinkEliotisanangel,"MayorMcClarytoldtheWashingtonPost."AndIdotoo."24.Whatdotheunderline

dwords"conkedout"inparagraph1mean?A.Brokeout.B.Stoppedworking.C.Fellapart.D.Gotstuck.25.WhydidMelanieLeebreakdownduringChristmas2

020?A.Hersonlostthebattlewithalongillness.B.Shecouldn'tdrivetotheplacessheliked.C.Shefounditalmostimpossibletogethercarrepaire

d.D.Shecouldn'tgetinvolvedinthelifeofhergrandchildreneasily.26.Howdidtheideafortheused-cargiveawaycometoMiddleton'smind?A.Hewanted

toexpandhisbusiness.B.HewasimpressedbyMelanieLee'sstory.C.HewasinspiredbythemayorofAndrews.D.Herealizedcarswere

importantforlocalresidents.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ActofKindness.B.AngelsinLife.C.KindnessonAuto.D.DonationofCars

.CBiologistsintheUnitedStatesaresoundinganalarmaboutadeadlydiseasethathasbeenattackingaquiet,intelligentanimal:thebat.Thedisease,

calledwhite-nosesyndrome,isaninfectioncausedbyafungus(真菌)thatattackthenose,wings,andotherskinareasonthebodiesofbatswhiletheyarehibernating(冬眠)inlar

gegroupsintheircaves.ThediseasewasfirstdiscoveredinaNewYorkcaveinthewinterof2006,anditisspreadingquic

kly.Infectedcaveshavebeendiscoveredin19statesandinCanada.Scientistshavediscoveredthatthesourceisastrainofacold-lovingfungususuallyf

oundinpolarregions.Theyarenotsurehowthefunguskillsbats.Onetheoryisthatthefunguscausesdiscomfort.Thebatsbegantobecomeupsetandpartiallywakeupfromhibena

tion.Thisactivitycausesthemtoburnpreciousstoredbodyfatanddieofstarvation.Expertsestimatethatover5.5millionbatsacrossnin

especieshavedisappearedbecauseofthedisease.Wildlifeexpertsfearthatiftheinfectionspreadstomorebatpopulationsin

theSoutheastandMidwest,endangeredbatspecies,suchastheIndianabatandVirginiabig-earedbat,maybeingravedangerofextinction.WhyshouldAmericansc

areaboutthelossofthesecreatures?Inwarmmonths,batflyatnight,eatinguptotheirbodyweightininsects.Theycontrolthepopulationsofinsectsthatbite,e

atcrops,destroyforests,andspreaddisease.Becauseofthis,theUnitedStatesgovernmentisgettinginvolved.Ithashe

ardannouncementsfrombatexpertsandistakingseriouslytheirpleas(请愿)forfundingtostudythedisease.Thepossibilityofwhatonelaw

makercalled"anecologicalandeconomicdisaster"isveryrealifthedeadlydiseasespreadsfurther.28.Whatcauseswhite-nosesyndromeam

ongthebats?A.Ecologicalpollution.B.Thelackoffood.C.Thefreezingclimate.D.Acold-lovingfungus.29.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Howthef

unguspossiblyaffectsbatsB.Whythebats'hibernationisdisturbed.C.Wheretheexpertsdiscoveredthedisease.D.Whatcontributedtot

heconcernoftheexperts.30.WhatisthemainconcernabouttheextinctionofthebatintheUS?A.Thespreadofthedisease.B.Thedestructionoftheforests.C.Th

eimbalanceoftheecosystem.D.Thedecreaseoftheinsectpopulation.31.WhatistheUSgovernmentmostlikelytodointhefuture?A.Tointroducelawsto

protectbats.B.Toapprovefundingforbatdiseaseresearch.C.Todeclarethecomingofanecologicaldisaster.D.Toappealtopeoplet

ostayawayfrominfectedbatsDShouldElizabethIIbethelastqueen?Andshouldpoliceofficersbebannedfromusingguns?PupilsatRe

ddenCourtSchool,astatehighschoolinLondon'seasternsuburb,competewithinterestingtopicswhentheygiveuptheir

lunchbreaksfordebateclub.Theschoolisoneofmanypubliconestohavetakenupdebatinginrecentyears.LastyeartheEnglish-SpeakingUnion(ESU),Britain'smaindebati

ngorganization,begantoprovidefreehelpto100schoolswithlotsofpoorpupils.Ithopestochangetheviewthatdebatingisforrichkids.Advocatesproposearangeo

fbenefits.DuncanPartridgeoftheESUarguesthattheconfidenceandfluencydebatinginspireswillhelpchildreninfutureu

niversityapplicationsandjobinterviews.TeachersatReddenCourtsayithasimprovedpupils'abilitytosetouttheirargumentslogically,inw

ritingandinclass,andtheybelievedebatingcanbeofwiderusestill.Yet,despitetheseorganisations'bestefforts,successindebat

ingcompetitionsisnotjustbecomingmoreconcentratedinprivateschools,butinafewofthemthattakeitmostseriously.Somehireinterna

tionaldebatingsuperstarstotutortheirpupils.In2015EtonCollege,oneofBritain'sgrandestschools,openedadebati

ngclubthatcost￡18million.InthepastdecadejusttwostateschoolshavewontheESU'sannualdebatingcompetitioninEngland.Joseph

Spence,masterofanothertopprivateschool,saysanotherproblemisthat"thereissomethingquitewhite,middleclassandmaleaboutthedebatingform."Someworrytha

tschooldebatingpromotesskilfulrhetoric(虚华辞藻)butnotcriticalthinking.Torespondtosuchcriticism,theESUisd

esigninganewdebatingformatthatencouragesteamstoshifttheirpositioninresponsetotheiropponent'sargument

s.Ithasalsointroducedapolicythatfromthisyear,atleast30%ofitscompetitionmembersmustcomefromstateschools.However,isaffirmative(积极的)actionajustrespons

etocontinuinginequality?32.WhydidESUaid100schoolsfreeofcharge?A.Toinvolvestudentsindebatingclubs.B.T

opromotedebatingforrichstudents.C.Tointroducedebatingtopoorstudents.D.Tochangeapopularopinionondebat

ing.33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.EtonCollegedoesn'tlaymuchemphasisondebating.B.Privateschoolstaketheleadindebatingcompetitions.C.So

medebatingexpertsareinvitedtobethejudgesofthecompetitions.D.Thedebatingorganizationsonlyvaluetheperfo

rmanceofprivateschools.34.What'sthedecidingfactorbehindthegapbetweenschools'debatingperformance?A.Studentabilit

y.B.Politicalinfluence.C.Schoolpreference.D.Economicinequality.35.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardESU'seffortsinthelastparagraph?A.Critic

al.B.Favorable.C.Hopeful.D.Unconcerned.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfIcouldhavey

ourattention,please.I'dliketotalktoyouaboutyoungpeople'sscreentime.Thereissomuchtolookat:photographs,socialmediafeeds,messagesandemails;itisnow

ondertheyaregluedtotheirscreens.__36__Therehavebeenmanyclaimsaboutthedamagelookingatscreensdoestooureyesight.__37__Thisisaparticularconcernforch

ildrenandyoungpeople,whospendahigherpercentageoftimeusingelectronicdevices.Butanewstudysaystimeinfrontofcomputersandphonesmightnotbeasbadf

oryoungpeopleasmanypeoplethink.ResearchbytheOxfordInternetInstituteexamineddatafrommorethan17,000teenagersintheUK

,IrelandandtheUnitedStates.__38__ProfessorPrzybylski,directorofresearchattheinstitute,said,"99.75%ofaperson'slif

esatisfactionhasnothingtodowiththeiruseofsocialmedia."Theresearchfoundthatfamily,friendsandschoollifeallhadagreaterimpactonhealth.__39__TheOxfo

rdresearchersareconfidentthattheirstudyisstronginitsfindingsandthatanyrelationbetweenscreentimeandmentalhealthisverysmall.Dr.MaxDav

ie,officerforhealthimprovementattheRoyalCollegeofPaediatricsandChildHealth,callsthestudya"smallfirststep",buthes

aidtherewereotherissuestoexplore,suchasscreentime'sinterferencewithotherimportantactivitieslikesleep,exerciseandtimewithfamilyorfriends.__40__A.Bu

tisitgoodforthem?B.Peopleareaddictedtothescreensandchattingonsocialmedia.C.People'slifesatisfactioniscloselyrelatedtotheiruseofmobilephone

s.D.So,doesthismeanyoungpeoplecanspendlongerlookingatsocialmedia?E.Somepeoplefearedstaringatasmallbrightbox

couldmakeusshort-sighted.F.Perhaps,decidingthe"right"amountofscreentimehastobeofpersonaljudgmentG.Theirstudyfoundmostlinksbetweenlifesat

isfactionandsocialmediausewere"small".第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题

纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Dadisaretiredofficer.Inhisprecinct(管辖区)livedafamily,consistingofa__41__singlemotherandherfo

ursons.Thethreeoldersonswereallinvolvedin__42__asacareer.Drugs,saleofstolenitems,etc.Theyoungestwhowasabout10yearsol

dwaslikelytofollowintheirfootsteps.Shewasalwaysvery__43__whenbeingquestionedwherehersonswere.Duringatalkwithmydad,sheexpressedher__44__inregar

dstoheryoungestboywhowasabout10yearsold.Shefeltpowerlessin__45__himtotherighttrack.Mydadaskedifshewouldallowher"

baby"to__46__theinnercityandspentthesummerintheruralareasatourhouse.The__47__agreedandthoughtthatitwouldbe__48__forherboytosee

anothersideoffamilylifewhichhehadneverbeen__49__to.Soitwasdone.Mydadhadthreesonsandadaughter(me).Wehadanew__50__inourfamilyforthesummer.Altho

ughwemusthaveseemedveryunfamiliartohim,hehadnotrouble__51__.Heenjoyedthepoolinthebackyardandmademanyfriends.Thewholeneighbor

hood__52__himandhelovedtheattention.Attheendofsummerhe__53__tohismother.I__54__abouthimseveralyearslater.Dadtoldmehewenttonightschoolforaccountingan

d__55__landedanofficejobandhewastheonlysonwhodidnotbecomeacareercriminal(罪犯).41.A.lazy42.A.crime43.A.rude44.A.gratitude45.A.limiting46.A.escap

e47.A.boy48.A.convenient49.A.exposed50.A.plan51.A.givingup52.A.ignored53.A.responded54.A.asked55.A.suddenlyB.strugglingB.scienceB.care

lessB.concernB.sendingB.exploreB.policemanB.awkwardB.addictedB.momentB.runningawayB.welcomedB.listenedB.wroteB.previous

lyC.fortunateC.technologyC.proudC.confidenceC.guidingC.attackC.familyC.beneficialC.devotedC.memberC.standingoutC.misse

dC.turnedC.complainedC.eventuallyD.meanD.artD.cooperativeD.angerD.followingD.buildD.motherD.impossibleD.usedD.orderD.fittinginD.dislikedD.re

turnedD.dreamedD.actually第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。InMay2021,Congo'sMountNyiragongo,oneoftheworld's

mostdangerousvolcanoes,bursttolifewithoutwarning.Lavaeruptedfromcracksand__56__(stream)downthemountaintowardcitiesbelow,__57__(leave)hundredsde

ad,missingorinjured.Now,usingdatafrommonitoringstations__58__werebuiltnearthevolcanoin2015,researchershavepiecedtogethe

rhowthateruptionhappenedso__59__(sudden).Thedataalsosuggeststheeventcouldhavebeendeadlierandpeopleshould__60__(well)unde

rstandthisvolcano'sparticulardangersbeforethenexteruption.Themountainsitsnear__61__easternborderofCongo,threateningboththeCongolesecityofGoma__

62__theRwandancityofGisenyi.Nyiragongo'slasttwoeruptionswerebothstrongenough__63__(feel)bypeoplelivingnearby.__64__,

beforetheeruptiononMay22,2021,eventhesensitivemonitoringstationsnearthevolcanodidn'tnoticeclearwarning__65__(sign)

oflavaonthemoveunderground.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，下周你将陪同美国教师Peter带领的学生访问团到杭州体验中国文化，最近Pete

r来信想提前了解活动的大致安排，请你写一封回信告知其相关情况，内容包括：1.活动安排：2.期待来临。注意：1.词数80左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwashiton

mybackasIwalkeddownthehall.Iturnedaroundangrily,onlytodiscoveralovelycat.HisnamewasOscarandhewasbornattheshelterIwasvisiting.Thevolunteerletmeknow

thatthemotherwasabandonedbyherowner.Sheandtherestofthelitter(幼崽)hadbeenadoptedquickly,butOscarremained.Icouldtellhewasjustwhatweneeded.Wewe

rejustmarried,fullofloveandhope,butwewerealsofacingafewunexpectedtrials.Justweeksafterourwedding,myhusbandwasin

juredinanaccidentatwork,whichnotonlybrokehisbodybuthisspirit.Hoursofphysicaltreatmentledtosleeplessnights.Iho

pedthatthislittlecatwouldcheerupmyhusband.WhenIbroughtOscarhome,Iaskedmyhusbandtoshuthiseyesandopenhishands.Ihandedhimthecat,whoreachedupandrubbed

hispaws(爪子)againstmyhusband'sface.IthadbeenmonthssinceIsawmyhusbandsmilelikethis,andOscarhimselfcouldn'tstoppurring(发出呼噜声).Yearspa

ssed,andoursweetOscarcontinuedtobringuscomfort.Hehadanabilitytoknowifsomeonewashavinganemotionalmoment;hewouldalwa

ystrytohelp.Oneday,Ireceivedaphonecallfrommymothertellingmethatmyfatherhadcancer.IsworetodoeverythingIcouldtohelph

im.Feelingupset,Itookabathtotrytocollectmythoughts.Oscarreachedupopenedthecloseddoor,andjumpeddirectlyintothebathtubwi

thme.Hearingtheloudnoise,myhusbandranintothebathroomtofindOscarallwetjustinchesfrommyface.Thatlittleguywasallhea

rt.Fortunately,myfatherbeatcancerandrecoveredfully.Followinghisfinaltreatment,hewasgiventwoweeksofrestathome.

Heaskedifheandmymothercould"babysit"Oscarforthoseweeks.Weweremorethanhappytoshare.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.段落开头已给出Paragraph1:

OnthefinaldayofOscar'svisit,myfatherdecidedtobakecookiesformeandmyhusbandtothankusfor"lending"himourcat.Paragraph2:"Didyouad

dthesepawprintsonthecookies?"Iaskedmydadsurprisingly.