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江苏省阜宁中学2020~2021学年度春学期高二年级期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.
5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Askingfordirections.B.Visiti
nghistoricalplaces.C.Walkingthroughthepark.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodoforhim?A.Givehimsomeadviceabouttheholiday.B.
Recommendsomerestaurantstohim.C.Tellhimthewaytoamuseum.3.Whyisthewomanangry?A.Herglassesaremissing.B.Theyaregoingtobelate.C.T
hemandoesn’twanttodrive.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthesea.B.Atahotel.C.Onabeach.5.Whatdoesthegirl’sfatherdo?A.Heis
alawyer.B.Heisanurse.C.Heisapoliceman.第二节(共15小题;每小题15分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对
话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthefloodinginBei
jing?A.Itisquitenormal.B.Itistheworstoneinthehistory.C.Itmustbecausedbyclimatechange.7.Whatconcernedtheman’sparents
mostaftertheflooding?A.Thebadsmell.B.Thehomelesspeople.C.Theruinedfurnitureandcarpets.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whiche
xperimentdidthemantryfirst?A.Heattreatment.B.Cooltreatment.C.Bacteriatreatment.9.Whatkindofpatentdoesthewomanwant?A.Fullpatent.B.Limited
patent.C.Nopatent.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Bigstars.B.TVshows.C.Agovernmentvote.11.Whohashadthemostsuc
cess?A.TheAsianlady.B.Thepolicewoman.C.Theteacher.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthepolitician’sbehaviorinthejungleshow?A.Di
sappointed.B.Confused.C.Supportive.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersplanningtodo?A.Getnewworkers.B.Combinesmallcompanies.C.Changetheappl
icationprogram.14.Howmanypeopleworkintheevening?A.60.B.30.C.20.15.Whyarethespeakersdividingthegroups?A.They
wanttoadjustthestaffstructure.B.Theythinktherearetoomanyoldpeople.C.Theyneedpeopletoworkduringtheclasses.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheoldworke
rs?A.Confident.B.Worried.C.Upset.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whichgroupisthespeakerspeakingto?A.Thefirstone.B.Theseco
ndone.C.Thethirdone.18.Whatproductmightthestorealreadysell?A.Indoorfurniture.B.Refrigerators.C.Outdoorfurn
iture.19.Whendidthespeakerbecomethestoremanager?A.Tenyearsago.B.Fouryearsago.C.Oneyearago.20.Whoisthetalkfor?A.Theemployees.B.Thecustome
rs.C.Thepartnercompanies.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADaxin
gInternationalAirportRegulationsforcertificates1.IfyournameonthepassportisEnglish,butontheticketitisChine
se,youcannottakeadomesticflight.2.Thenameandotherinformationontheboardingpassmustbeconsistentwiththeinformationinth
eboardingdocument.Ifnot,thesecuritycheckwillnotallowtherelease.3.Theidentitydocumentheldbythepassengermustbethesameastheidentitydocumen
tusedthetimeofbooking.IftheIDnumberisinconsistent,thesecuritycheckisnotallowed.4.Foreignpassengerscanbere
leasedthroughsecuritycheckifthereisnospaceorbackslashintheirsurnameandfirstname.Itisrecommendedthatpassengersandairlinescon
firmwhetherboardingpassescanbechanged.Regulationsforshippingluggage1.DomesticflightNormally,20kgforeconomyclass,30kg
forbusinessclassand40kgforfirstclasspassengerswithadultorchildtickets.2.InternationalflightIngeneral,thefreeshipp
edluggagelimitforeconomyclasspassengersis20kg,and30kgforeconomyclasspassengerswithstudentpassports.Theallowanceoffreeshippedlugg
ageinbusinessclassis30kgand40kgforfirstclass.WheelchairserviceforspecialpassengersYoucanaskforwheelchai
rserviceinthegroundgarage,andthepersonnelwillaccompanyyoutoentertheterminal.OriginDestinationDepartArriveFlightDaxing,BeijingNanyan
g06:4008:21KN5759Daxing,BeijingSanya06:5011:10K19-K28Daxing,BeijingChangsha07:2009:22A15-A28Daxing,Beijing
Yinchuan08:0010:10AO1-A1421.Whatwillhappentoaforeignerifthereisnospaceinhissurnameandfirstname?A.Hewillnotbeallowedtobo
ardtheplane.B.Hehastochangetheinformationonhisboardingpass.C.Hecanpassthesecuritycheck.D.HehastoprovidehisIDnumber.22.Ifacouplew
anttoflytoHawaiifromDaxingInternationalAirport,theycantake_____luggageforfreeatmost.A.80kgB.60kgC.40kgD.70kg23.Howlong
willittakefromBeijingtoChangsha?A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutthreehours.C.Aboutfourhours.D.Aboutthreeandahalfhours.BAfewyearsago,Ihadthehonoro
ftravelingthroughAccra,Ghana,anAfricancity.AsIrodedownamainavenue,imagesgrabbedmyattention.Ononesideofthestr
eet,Africanchildrendressedinragswereplayinginanopengutter(排水沟).Ontheothersideofthestreet,therewasabillboar
dadvertisementfeaturingpalmtrees,abeach,andawhitemanloweringsunglassesfromhiseyes.IfyouareafanoftheAmericanpoliceshows,it’snothardtoseethat
themanintheadisDavidCaruso,therighteous(正义的)copinCrimeSceneInvestigation:Miami.Thedichotomyofimageswasaremindernotonlyoftheinternationa
limpactofAmericanpopculture,butofthespecificinfluenceofTVpoliceshows.InHollywood,I’mararecreature,ablackmanwhohasmade
acareerwritingfornetworkpoliceshows,havingeventuallycreatedmyownshow,S.W.A.T.,forCBS.Forme,writingtelevisioncanneversimplybeaboutentertai
nment.TheunjustdeathoftheAfricanAmericanGeorgeFloydkeepsmewonderinghowtheshowswearewritingcontributetotheunderstandingofthejusticesystem,cla
ss,race,andtheimageofblackmen.Ilookatthisnotasacreativeburden,butanecessaryresponsibility.Thepast60yearshaveseennumerouscopshowslikeDragne
tandAdam12,wherepolice,typicallyarebeacons(灯塔)ofmoralitywhoneverdowrongwhilecriminalsarealwayspeopleofcolor,parti
cularlyblackmen.Thiscanmakeforwildlypopularentertainment,butitalsorisksmistakingfantasiesforreality.PeoplewatchTVtoseeheroes,buthow
arewedefiningwhoaherois?Forpeopleofcolor,especiallyblackpeople,theviewingexperienceiscomplex.24.Theimagestheau
thorsawinAfricaimply________.A.theunrealisticadvertisementB.TVpoliceshows’greatpopularityC.pooreducationofAfricanchildr
enD.thebackgroundofAmericanculture25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dichotomy”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Contrast.B.Trend.C.Confus
ion.D.Boom.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Hewritesplaysforpleasure.B.Heisverycreativeandinfluential.C.Hehascrea
tedmanyshowsincludingDragnet.D.Hehashighsenseofjusticeandresponsibility.27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetotraditiona
lTVpoliceshows?A.Ambiguous.B.Objective.C.Disapproving.D.Appreciative.CSingaporeresearcherssaytheyhavedevelopedafo
rmofelectronicskinthatcancreateasenseoftouch.Theyhopetheirinventionwillgivepeoplewithprosthetichands(假肢)theability
toidentifydifferentobjects.Theskindevicemeasures1squarecentimeter.Thesystemcontains100smallsensorsthatattempttorecreate
thingsliketexture(质地),temperatureandevenpain.TheresearcherscallthedeviceAsynchronousCodedElectronicSkin(
ACES),whichcanprocessinformationfasterthanthehuman’snervoussystem.Machinelearningmethodstrainedthedevicetorecogni
ze20to30differenttextures.ItcanevencorrectlyreadBrailleletters(布莱叶盲文)mostofthetime.Thesystemdoesnotrequiretheusers’movementtowork.Theyjustneedtosl
idetofeeltexture.Butinthiscasetheskin,withjustasingletouch,isabletodetecttexturesofdifferentroughness.Ademonstrationshowedthatthedevicecouldidenti
fythedifferencebetweenasoftballandasolidplasticone.“Whenyouloseyoursenseoftouch,youessentiallybecomenumbandprostheticusersfacethatprobl
em,”saidBenjaminTee,leaderoftheresearchteam.“Sobyrecreatinganartificialversionoftheskinfortheirprostheticdevices,theyc
anholdahandandfeelthewarmthandfeelthatitissoft.”TeesaidhisideaforthedevicecamefromthemovieStarWars,whencha
racterLukeSkywalkerloseshisrighthandanditisreplacedwitharoboticone.Inthefilm,thenewhandisabletoexperiencetouc
hsensationsjustliketherealone.Theartificialskintechnologyisstillgoingthroughexperimentsanddevelopment.ButTeesaidtherehadalr
eadybeenalotofinterestinthesystem,especiallyfromthemedicalcommunity.Teesaidsimilarinventionsthathisteamhasdevelopedinclud
esee-throughskinthatcanrepairitselfwhentornandamaterialforwearableelectronicdevicesthatgivesofflight.28.Whatcanwelear
nabouttheartificialskininParagraph2?A.Itissensitivetohightemperature.B.Itreactsfasterthanournervoussystem.C.Itcanrecognize
differentobjects.D.IthelpstheusersmemorizeBrailleletters.29.WhatcanbeinferredfromBenjaminTee’swords?A.Theartificialskinfeelslikearealth
ing.B.Peoplewiththeartificialskinfeelwarm.C.Peopledon’twanttolosethesenseoftouch.D.Heissympathetictowardstheprost
heticusers.30.WhatinspiredBenjaminTeetocreatetheartificialskin?A.Thedesiretohelpthoseinneed.B.Thelifeofthedisabled.
C.Adreamofearningmoremoney.D.Ascenefromafamousmovie.31.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheartificialskintechnology?A.Profitable.B.Stable.C.Pro
mising.D.Challenging.D“ACAREERBOOKaboutAsians?Aren’ttheydoingfine…?”SobeginsBreakingtheBambooCeiling,averylargescholarlybookbyJa
neHyunpublishedin2005.BecauseAsian-Americanshadhigherincomesandeducationlevelsandcommittedfewercrimesthantheiraveragecountrymen,theywereseenasamodel
minority.Despitethis,theyrarelyrosetothetopofcompanies.Amixofindividual,culturalandorganizationalbarriers—the“bambooceiling”oftheb
ook’stitle—seemedtoprohibitthemfromrising.FifteenyearslaterAsiansarestillunder-represented.Inthetechnologysectors,Asi
ansmakeupover30%oftheworkersbutlessthan15%ofbosses.In2017Asiansmadeuproughly6%ofthecountry’spopulationbutonly3%ofthebossesofS&P500(标准普尔500指数)fi
rms.SomeprominentAsiansrunbigcompanies.ArvindKrishnaisIBM’snewboss.SatyaNadellarunsMicrosoftandSundarPichaileadsAlphabet.ButfewotherA
sianshavejoinedtheirranks—and,revealingly,thesestarsallhaveIndianroots.TherearefewerSouthAsiansinAmericathanEastAsi
ans,buttheystillmadeup13ofall16AsianS&P500CEOs.WhyaretheresofewAsiansamongAmerica’sbusinesselite(精英)?Andifabambooceilingistob
lame,whydoSouthAsiansbreakthroughmoreeasily?ThesequestionsarethefocusofastudybyJacksonLuofMITSloanSc
hoolofManagementandcolleagues,whosurveyedhundredsofseniorexecutivesandbusiness-schoolstudents.Theyfoundthatwhilediscrim
inationexists,itisnotdestiny(命中注定).SouthAsiansenduregreaterracismthanEastAsiansbutstilloutperformevenwhites(ifsuccessisweighedagainstsha
reofpopulation).Theirresearchalsorulesoutlackofambition:agreatershareofAsiansthanwhitesendeavorforhigh-statusjob
s.Thatleavesculture.TheresearchersconcludethatSouthAsianstendtobemoredeterminedandconfidentthanEastAsiansinhowtheycommunica
teatwork,whichfitsWesternconceptsofhowaleadershouldbehave.Thesametendencyforconfidentremarksfeaturedin“TheArgumentativeIndian”,abo
okbyAmartyaSen,aNobel-prizewinningeconomist.TheresearchersoweEastAsians’silencetoConfucianvaluesofmodestyandrespectforsocialranking.Sometimesbravery
andbombast(夸大的言辞)areneededtobreakbamboo.32.Whatdoes“bambooceiling”referto?A.ThetopofanAmericantechnologycompany.B.Aroofmadeofbambootypica
lofAsianbuildings.C.PromotionobstaclesfacingAsianemployeesinAmerica.D.TheinvisiblediscriminationagainstAsiansintheUSA.33.Whatdoes“under-re
presented”inParagraph2mean?A.Lackingrepresentatives.B.Hardtoshowtheirtalents.C.Beingunderestimated.D.Un
abletolandajob.34.AccordingtoJacksonLu,whatmainlyaccountsforfewerpromotionsofEastAsiansthanSouthAsians?A.smallpo
pulation.B.Discrimination.C.Lackofambition.D.Culture.35.WhydoSouthAsianssucceedinAmericanbusinessmoreeasily?A.Westernpeopleprefe
rmodestytoconfidenceincommunication.B.TheconfidencetheydemonstrateconsistswithWesternleadership.C.Theyenduregreaterrac
ismandbecomemoreambitious.D.Theirambitionurgesthemtoendeavorforhigh-statusjobs.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内
容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeaMindMapMindmapisn'tjustaboutcreatingamap.Itisavisualinform
ationmanagementtoolthattransformsthewaywethinkanddevelopsourvisualthinkingcapacity.36.BeginwiththemainconceptFirstdeterminethemai
npurposeofyourmindmapandwriteitdown.37,yourcentralideawillbecomethecoretopicofthediagram.Yourmainconceptcouldbe:aproblemyou'retryingtoworkthrough,the
projectyou'rebrainstorming,oradifficultconceptthatyou'retryingtolearn.Addbranchestothemainconcept38,addbranchesthatwilloutlinethemost
basicsubtopics.Thebranchesshouldhelpyoutobeginorganizingtheinformation.Keywordsandshortphraseswillbeenough.39Onceyouhaveidentifiedthemainsubjectswith
inyourtopic,addmorebranchestothemuntilyourunoutofvaluableinformation.Makesurethatyoucontinuetoorganizeyourinformationwiththemostimportantthingsc
losertothemainconcept,andthemorespecificdetailsfurtheraway.AddcolorsMaintainorganizationwithinyourmindmapbyusingdifferentcolorsforthediffe
rentlevelsofthoughtsourdiagram.40.Ifyouarestudyingforanexam,createamindmapcouldbeespeciallyhelpfultoboostmemorization.A.Exploresubtopicsbyaddi
ngmorebranchesBAddinformationanddetailstothemainconceptCSincemindmapsstartfromtheinsideandexpandoutwardD.Becauseinformationwithkeyw
ordsandphrasesisnotenoughE.ThisguidewillshowyouhowtocreateanincrediblemindmapF.Nowthatyouhavedeterminedthemainpurpos
eofyourmindmapG.Thiswillhelpyouvisualizeandmemorizethevariouspartsofyourmindmap第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AnIndianschoolteacherhasbeenawardedthe2020GlobalTeacherPrizeandhehas41togivehalfofthe$1millionprizemoneytootherfin
alists.Theawardistocelebrate“exceptional”teacherswhohavemade42contributionstotheirprofession.Disale,ateacherofanIndian43schoo
l,waschosenasthewinnerfrommorethan12,000nominationsfromover140countriesaroundtheworld.Theawardrecognizedhiseffortsto44girls’educationattheschoo
l,whosepupilsaremostlyfromprimitivecommunities.Inorderto45classtextbooksintohispupils’mothertongue,hel
earnedthe46language.Besides,hecreateduniqueQRcodesonthetextbookstogivestudents47toaudiopoems,videolect
ures,storiesandassignments,greatly48schoolattendance.HisQRtechnologyisnow49acrossIndia,whichhasbeenadoptedbymanyschools.Atthe50cere
mony,Disaletoldthehostthathewouldsharetheprizewiththeotherninefinalistsfromdifferentcountriesintheworld,givingthem$55,000each.Healsosaid,“Ibelieve
thatmydoingthismeansIcan51theirwork,whichis52.Wecanreachoutand53thelivesofasmanystudentsaswecan.”Disale’sactiondre
wpraisefromaroundtheworld.54youngchildren,especiallyfrompoorandneedybackgroundsisperhapsthebestwaytohelpthemasindividuals,and55contributestocrea
tingabetterworld.41.A.refusedB.swornC.hesitatedD.demanded42.A.shockingB.touchingC.satisfyingD.outstanding43.A.publi
cB.privateC.remoteD.famous44.A.challengeB.promoteC.designD.defend45.A.translateB.transformC.divideD.move46.A.intelligent
B.particularC.localD.accurate47.A.inspirationB.accessC.approachesD.analysis48.A.preventingB.influencingC.controllingD.improving49.A.rareB.ad
vancedC.popularD.fresh50.A.awardB.meetingC.schoolD.community51.A.finishupB.scaleupC.setupD.pickup52.A.temporar
yB.attractiveC.convincingD.worthy53.A.lightenB.instructC.guaranteeD.arrange54.A.FeedingB.ProtectingC.EducatingD.Evaluating55.A.rela
tivelyB.properlyC.smoothlyD.actively第四部分基础知识检测(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)56.Somepeoplearestronglyo_____________tonamethecollegebu
ildingafterthefamousbrand,whileotherssubscribetoit.57.Theprincipleofd_____________incommunistsocietyis“fromeacha
ccordingtohisability”and“toeachaccordingtohisneeds”.58.His____________(addict)todrugs,whichconcernedth
eparents,propelledhimtowardsalifeofcrime.59.Theearthquake-strikenareawasindneedofcleandrinkingwater.60.The____________
_(resist)tovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.61.Theys_____________foraplacetoshelterfromtherain,butinvain.6
2.Thenumberofroadaccidentsanddeathsarisingfromthoseaccidents_____________(notdecline)overthepastyears.63.Thepoliceares
aid_____________(undertake)detailedinvestigationsintothecaseatpresent.64.Thevisitorssatatthetabler__________
___fortheminadvanceandstarteddinner.65.Peoplechewedonleavesordrankakindofteamadefromleavesp_____________aspecialchemicaltoreducebod
ypainsandfever.66.Overtime,_____________thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly
.67.MinisterBill_____________inofficefewerthan48hourswhenhecamefacetofacewithhisbiggestchallengeinhislife.68.Scienti
stsarestillnotexactlysure_____________genesinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.69.Whatmatterstomarketingpeoplearenotthefactsofasituationb
utwhat’sinthemindsofconsumers,whichmayormaynotc_____________toreality.70.Unfortunately,Puccinidiedofaheartattack______
_______hecompletedthisfinalscene,andithadtobecompletedbyoneofhisformerstudents,FrancoAlfano.第五部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文
写作(满分15分)71.假如你是李华,是某国际学校的学生会主席。你发现有些同学迫于同伴间的压力,在过生日时经常攀比谁买的生日礼物好。请你用英语写一封倡议信,发表在你校校园网上,呼吁同学们不要攀比。内容包括:1.互相攀比的危害;2.对生日礼物的建议;3.向同学们发出倡议。注意:1.词数8
0词左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dearstudents,TheStudents’Union第二节读后续写(满分25分)72.阅读下面短文,根据其内容和所给段落首句进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwasprobablyh
ergiggling(咯咯笑)thatdrewmyattention.Englishreadingreallywasn’tthatfunnyasfarasIknew.ItwasearlyMayandIwasfacingaclassofsixteenkids.ThoughIh
adalmostthreeyearsofteaching,thisparticularsixthgradeclasshadpushedmetothelimitsofmypatiencefartoomanytimes,andIcouldn’
twaittowavegoodbyetothemforthesummer.Ihadkeptawayfromtheidealofmyfirstyearofteaching.ThatfirstyearI’dcoveredupthesmallholeinthewin
dowwithaninspirationalposter.I’ddecoratedthewallswithpicturesoffamousuniversities.Itoldthekidsdailythattheyalwayshadsomethingwor
thstrugglingfor.Togetherwewouldworkhardandmakesomethingoftheirlives.Theproblem,ofcourse,wasthatmyidealskeptbeingdefeatedbyreality.Notjustt
herealityoftroubledfamilies.Iwasalsofacedwiththebasicrealityofthetwelve-andthirteen-year-oldmind.Theuniversalmind,“Youcan’t
makeme!”AndnowIwasfacedwithagigglewhenIshouldhavehadonlyfullattention.Walkingovertotheyoungpeacebreaker,Iaskedforthenoteshehadinherhands.Frozen,s
herefusedtogiveittome.Iwaited,allattentionintheroomonthequietbattlebetweenteacherandstudent.Whenshefinallyhandeditover,saying,“Okay
,butIdidn’tdrawit,”whichshowedthiswasn’tjustanordinarynotebeingpassed.AftergettingtheclassgoingonanEnglishreadingtest,I
finallyhadachancetolookthroughit.Itwasahand-drawnpictureofme,eyesmonitoringwidely,teethblackened,andthewords“I’mstupid”comingoutofmymouth.Therewasn
odoubtaboutwhoitwassupposedtobe.Imanagedtofoldupthepicturecalmly.Mymind,however,wasworkingangrilyandwantingtocriticizesomestudentsonthescene.
IfiguredIknewthetwomostlikelycandidatesfordrawingthepicture.MaybeitwashightimethatIdidit!注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位
置作答。Thankfully,calmnessreturnedtomymind.______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingo
verthenoteslater,IrealizedIwastoostrictwiththem._______________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________江苏省阜宁中学2020~2021学年度春学期高二年级期中考
试英语参考答案第一部分听力(共20小题,满分30分)1—5BABCC6—10AABCB11—15ACCAC16—20BBABA第二部分阅读(共两节,20小题,满分50分)21-23.CAA24-27.BADC2
8-31.BADC32-35CADB36--40ECFAG第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)41-45BDCBA46-50CBDCA51-55BDACD第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)56.
opposed57.distribution58.addiction59.desperate60.resistance61.sought62.hasn’tdeclined63.tobeundertaking64.reserved65.possessing66.as67.hadbeen68.how6
9.correspond70.before第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)应用文写作Onepossibleversion:Dearstudents,Thereisadisturbingtrendinourschoolthatsomestudent
sareforcedtospendlotsofmoneybuyingexpensivebirthdaygiftsfortheirfriends.Thisresultsfrompeerpressure.Iti
sreallyawasteoftimeandmoneytocomparewhosegiftisthemostfashionableorexpensive.Infact,teenagershavemanyideasaboutcreativebutinexpensivebirthdaygifts.F
orexample,wecantakeacyclingtrip,whichwillbeforsureagoodmemoryinourlife.Therefore,boysandgirls,pleasesaveyourmoneyanduseitproperlywhenyouaredec
idingtobuyanexpensivegift.TheStudents’Union读后续写Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1:Thankfully,calmnessreturnedtomymind.Suppressingm
ypride,Ishowedthemthepicture.ThewholeclasswassilentasItoldthemhowhurtfulthiswasforateacher.Strugglingtocontrolmyemotio
n,Idemandedtheremustbeareasonbehindforsuchapictureandthatnowwastheirchancetotellmeanythingtheyneededtotellme.Askingth
emtogetoutofpaperandwritesilently,Isniffledinthebackoftheclassroom.Paragraph2:Lookingoverthenoteslater,IrealizedIwastoos
trictwiththem.WhereIthoughtIwasdrivingthemtosuccess,Iwasactuallydrivingthemaway.Afterclass,thegirlwalkedup,handingmeacar
dembarrassedly.Onesideofthecardwassincereregretfortheuglyjokewhiletheothersidetheappealforforgiveness.Iwasdeeplymove
d.Meanwhile,agreatsenseofguiltaroseforbeingtooharsh.Afterall,studentsappreciatebeingappreciated,forteachers’encouragementistheirbe
stmotivatingforce.书面表达评分标准一、应用文写作评分标准(一)内容要点1.申请信的主题(4分);2.介绍自己优势(6分);3.对亲善大使认识及其他事项(4分);4.词数和书面整洁(1分)(二)评分原则1.本题总分为15分
,按5个档次给分。2.评分时,可先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。3.词数少于60词或多于100词的,从总分中酌情减去1-2分。4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、运
用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5.拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。(三)各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(13-1
5分)1、完全完成了试题规定的任务。2、覆盖所有内容要点。3、应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4、语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致,具备较强的语言运用能力。5、有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。6、完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(10-12分)1、完全完成了试题规定的任务。2、虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。3、应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4、语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5、应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。6、达到了预期的写
作目的。第三档(7-9分)1、基本完成了试题规定的任务。2、虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。3、应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4、有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。5、应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。6、整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(4-6分)1、未
恰当完成试题规定的任务。2、漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。3、语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4、有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。5、较少使用语句间的连接成分,内
容缺少连贯性。6、信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(1-3分)1、未完成试题规定的任务。2、明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。3、语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4、较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影
响对写作内容的理解。5、缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。6、信息未能传达给读者。不得分(0分)未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。二、读后续写评分
标准(一)评分原则1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。2.评分时,先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。3.词数少于130的,从总分中减去1-2分。4.评分时,应主要从内容、词汇语法结构和篇章结构等方面考
量,具体为:(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度;(2)全文的连贯性;(3)创造内容的质量,续写的完整性,以及与原文情境的融洽度;(4)所使用的词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予
以考虑。6.如书写较差以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。(二)各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(21—25)1、与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。2、内容丰富,所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错
误,但完全不影响意义表达。3、有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档(16—20)1、与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。2、内容比较丰富,所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰
富、准确,可能有些许错误,但不影响意义表达。3、比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写的短文结构紧凑。第三档(11—15)1、与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。2、写出了若干有关内容,应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不
影响意义表达。3、应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。第二档(6—10)1、与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。2、写出了一些有关内容,语法结构单调,词汇项目有限,有些
语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达。3、较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1—5)1、与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。2、产出内容较少,语法结构单调,词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇
方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达。3、缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。不得分(0分)白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。录音原文:Text1M:Allright,everybody.
Nowthatwe’veseenthemuseum,wehavetogocheckoutthehousethattheprinceusedtolivein.It’ssupposedtobeveryfancy!W:Themapsaysit’sjustafewblock
sfromthatparkacrossthestreet.Wecanwalkthere.(1)Text2M:IwasthinkingaboutgoingtoEuropeduringtheholiday.Doyouhaveanyrecommendation
s?(2)OtherwiseIwillprobablyspendmostofmytimeattraditionalrestaurants.W:Well,IreallyenjoythefoodinFrance.Englandhasthebestm
useums,butIthinkSpainisthemostbeautifultoexplore.Text3M:Haveyouseenmyglasses?IalwaysforgetwhereIputthem!
Ihadthemlastinthebathroom.It’ssodisappointing.W:John,wedon’thavetimeforthis.Weweresupposedtobeontheroaddrivingalready!We’llneverge
tthereontime!(3)Text4W:Thatmanjustmadewaterandsandallovermewhenheranpastmefromthesea.(4)M:Nevermind.Youcanwipeit
offwithoneofthesetissues.Ibroughtaboxofthemfromthehotel.Text5W:Myfather’sgroupfoundthethieflastnight!M:I’msohappyyou
rdadisaroundtoprotectus!He’sagreatdetective.(5)W:Yes,hewantsmetojointheforce,butIwouldratherbeanurse.Text6M:Didyouseethepictu
resoffloodinginBeijing?(6)W:Idid.Itlookedquiteserious.Doyouthinkclimatechangeistoblame?M:Ithoughtaboutthat.Ialsowonder
edifthewastepipeswereadequate.W:Beijingisusuallyquiteadryplace.M:But,youknow,itcanrainheavilyatthistimeofyear,soweshouldn’tbesurprised
.(6)Someyearsareboundtobeworsethanothers.That’snature.W:Itmustbeawfulforpeoplewhosehomesareflooded.Theircarpetsa
ndfurniturewillberuined.M:Thosethingscanbereplaced.Myparentshadafloodonceandtheworstthingwasthehorriblesmellitleft.Itremainedformonths.(
7)Text7M:Professor,Ithinkweareapproachingabigdiscovery.W:Tellmemore.Isitconnectedwithyourexperimentsonplastic?M:Yes.Wemi
ghthavefoundawaytoturnplasticintoharmlesswaste.W:IsitthroughtheheattreatmentIrecommended?(8)M:Wetriedthat.Wealsotriedcoolingitbeforethat.(8)Intheend
,wefoundthatbacteriawerethesolution.W:Thatiswonderful!Thisnewsmustgostraighttotherelatedcommitteethatcouldspreadittosociety.M:But,surelywemustapplyf
orapatent.Otherwise,someonemightcopyit.W:Iknow—butwon’tthatbeagoodthing?Somethingasusefulasthisshouldbespreadfarandwide.M:Ifnotaful
lpatent,whataboutalimitedone?W:Iwouldbemoreinfavorofavoidinganykindofpatent.(9)Text8(第10题为总结题)M:NotanotherrealityTVsh
ow!Therearesomanyofthemthesedays.W:IlikeBakeOff.Atleastitdoesn’tusebigstars,likeJungleFunandBigBrother.Ordinarypeopletakepart.
M:Yes,buttheysoonbecomestars.Doyourememberthepolicewoman?Nowshehasherownshow.Andtheteachernowwritesrecipebooks.W:Whatab
outthatAsianlady?She’sneverofftheTVandradiothesedays.She’sthebiggeststarofall.(11)M:Withoutadoubt.ButTVshowslikethiscanalsoruinpeople’sreputations.Wh
ataboutthepoliticianwhotookpartinthejungleshow?Sincetheyshowedhimmakingnoiseslikeacat,nobodycantakehimseriouslyany
more.(12)W:Well,Idisagree.Ithinkit’sgoodthatseriouspeoplecanshowtheirhumanside.There’snoharminthemsh
owingthattheycanbejustassillyastherestofus.(12)M:Maybe.ButIdon’tthinkIwouldbehavelikethatifIwasbeingwatchedbymil
lionsofpeopleonTV.Text9(第13题为推断题)M:Beforewecanputthenewcomputerprograminplace,everyoneisgoingtoneedaclasssotheycanlearnhowtoproperlyuseit.Itwillbev
erydifferentfromtheoldprogramsowewillhavetotakeitslow.Wecan’tjustcombineeveryoneintooneclass,canwe?W:No,weca
n’t.Thereare30peopleworkingonthemorninggroup,(14)butwecan’tstoptheentirefactoryforanhour,andwecan’tchangetheplanthislate.
Let’sdividethegroupandhavehalfofthemintheclasswhiletheotherhalfworks.Thentheycanexchangeplaces.(15)M:Whataboutthenightshift?There’
stwicetheamountofpeopleworkingthen.(14)W:Wecandothesameforthenightshift.Theywillhavetwodifferentclas
sesforthemstartingintheevening.Wewilltakethenewpeopleintotheclassfirst.Thereare20ofthem.Thenthosewhoareleftcangotothelaterclass.M:OK,sowewilljusth
oldtwoclassesintheeveningandtwointhemorningthen.Doyouthinkthenewpeoplewillbeabletolearntheinstructionswellenough?W:I’mmoreworriedab
outtheworkerswhohavebeenusingtheoldprogramforthelast10years.(16)Text10Allright,everyone.Pleasetakeyourseats.Iwilltrytomakethisquick,becausethe
rearestilltwogroupslefttospeakto.Thereweremanyquestionsinthefirstgroupbeforethis,andIwantyoutohavetimetoaskmesomeaswell.(17)Startingnex
tweek,wewillbeginsellingoutdoorfurniture.Thisnewsectioninourstorewillbegoingdirectlynexttothelivingroomfurniture.(18)Iamhopingtofillupournewwa
rehousewithinthenexttwoyears.Ihavealreadybegunnegotiatingwithahomeelectronicscompany,whoisinterestedinbecomingourpartner.Ijusth
avetosayhowhappyIamthatourstorehasbeenabletogrowoverthesepastfewyears.Whenmyfatherstartedthisstore10yearsago,h
ediditwiththeintentionofbeingbetterthanthecompetition.Iwasalreadyproudofourstorewhenwegrewtoobigfortheoldbuildinglastyearandmov
ingherewasagreatdecision.InjustfouryearssinceIbecamemanager,(19)wehavebegunsellingtocustomersallaroundthecountryandwehavedoubledo
urprofitsinthattime!Itisallthankstoyourhardwork,whichiswhyeveryonewillbegettingaraisetoday!Everyoneofyoud
eservesthis,andIamhappytohaveyouonmyteam.(20)