【文档说明】黑龙江省牡丹江市海林林业局第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案.doc，共(9)页，95.500 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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英语试题I阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChooseYourOne-DayTours!TourA—Bath&Stonehen

geincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhist

oryandBathAbbey，theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingb

ackover5,000years.TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHat

haway’shouse—￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford：IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Loo

koverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—Winds

orCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.Includesa

guidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt，HenryⅧ’sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded)．With500yearsofhistor

y，HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortour

istattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens，whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD—Cambr

idgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge，thefamousuniversitytown

，andthegardensofthe18thcentury.1．WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?A．TourA.B．TourB.C．TourC.D．Tour

D.2．Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A．WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B．Oxford&Stratford.C．Bath&Stonehenge.D．Camb

ridge.3．WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A．Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B．Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.C

．ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.D．Itisaworld-famouscastle.BCanyousurviveanunannouncedstorm？Althoughthereisexpertbroad

castingandweareequippedwithcellphones，there’restillsomeinstances（somethingthathappens）whentheviolentweather

takesusbysurprise.WhilemostAtlantichurricanesformoffthecoastofAfricagivingplentyofearlywarning，suddenCaribbeanandGulfofMexicohurr

icanesformandmoverapidlyinlessthanaday’stime，endangeringeveryoneandeverythingintheirpath.There’vebeenoilworkerstrappedofftheshorewhensuddensto

rmsappeared.Fieldarcheologistshavebeenstuckincoastalareaswithoutstormwarning.Itwasn’tbutafewdecadesagothataTexasN

ationalGuardgroupwastrappedonthebeachbyrain-forcedfloodingandhadtorideoutamajorhurricaneduringatraininge

xercise.There’vebeenafewinstanceswhentravelersweretrappedonanislandorinacoastalareaandunabletoescapeintime.

Escapingfromthestorm-threatenedareasisgenerallyachoiceformostofus—butnotforall.Eachyearthousandsofislandersacrossthe

Caribbeanfacethedangerofhurricaneswithoutsomuchasapublicsheltertohidein.Mostrideoutthestormintheirhomes.Butthere’

reafewthingsyoucandotoprepareyourselfforsomeunexpectedemergencies(紧急情况).Beingpreparedfortheunexpectedmaybeyourbestandonlydefense.Ifyou’reheadedoutdo

orsforafewdaysorweeks，youshouldalwayscarryaflashlight(手电筒)withextrabatteries，aGPSdevice(装置)，andabasicmedi

calbox.Ifyou’retravelinginyourcar，rememberyoumaysufferfromhighwinds.You’dbetternotstayinsidetoavoidbeingblownawayalongwithyourcar.Keepingyourheadandy

ourcourageupisessentialtosurvivalinanytypeofdanger.Letcommonsenseguideyouandalwaysbepreparedfortheworst.4．Accordingtothetext，

mostAtlantichurricanes.A．formintheCaribbeanSeaB．comefromGulfofMexicoC．developoffthecoastofAfricaD．arefromthe

PacificOcean5．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thebadsituationsofoilworkers.B．Peopletrappedbysuddenstorms.C．Thedangeroftravelingonanisland.D．T

heTexasNationalGuardgroup.6．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Togivesomeadvice.B．Toencouragetraveling.C．Tounderlinethedangerofhurricanes.D．To

givesomewarnings.7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．Itwasn’tonlyafewdecadesagothataTe

xasNationalGuardgroupwastrappedonthebeachbyrain-forcedflooding.B．Escapingfromthestorm-threatenedareasisach

oiceformostofusingeneral.C．Beingpreparedfortheunexpectedislikelytobeyourbestandonlydefense.D．You’dbetterstayinsideyourc

artoavoidbeingblownawayinhighwinds.CTherearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife

，onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings，persons，eventsandtheresul

tingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation，thewellprepareddishes

，thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheopposi

tethings.Therefore，theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks，theysourthepleasureofsociety，hurtmanypeople，andmake

themselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature，suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.The

intentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit，unknowntoitspossessors.Thehab

itmaybestrong，butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem，a

ndhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination，ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeop

lehurtmanyothers;nobodylovesthem，andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisf

requentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune，nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwi

llanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections，noonewilldefend

orexcusethem，andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theyshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing，withoutworryingneedlesslyab

outthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot，itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise，itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient，especi

allywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.8．Peoplewhoareunhappy.A．alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB．alwa

ysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthingsC．usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayD．usuallyareaffectedbytheresultso

fcertainthings9．Theunderlinedphrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”mostnearlymeans“”．A．makeotherunhappyB．haveagoodtastewi

thsociallifeC．tendtoscoldothersopenlyD．enjoythepleasureoflife10．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.A．weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB．suchun

happypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC．peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessD．unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons11．Ifsuchunhappype

rsonsinsistonkeepingthehabit，theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould.A．shownorespectandpolitenesstothemB．preventanycommunicationw

iththemC．persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffectsD．quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakesDIneverycountry，therearethousandsofpeop

lewhowanttohelpothersout.Manyjoinorganizationsrunbytheirgovernments，suchasthePeaceCropsintheUnitedStatesandVoluntaryServiceOverseasinBrit

ain.SincethepowerfulearthquaketookplaceinSichuan，morethan200thousandvolunteersacrossChinahavehelpedt

here!Theydoallkindsofworkorcomeupwithwaystohelpimprovelife.Someoffertheirprofessionalskillsforfree.Othershave

noqualifications(资历)，buttheylovetoworkhardtohelp.OneofthemostfamousvolunteersintheworldwasMotherTeresa.Shecouldbethebestvolunteerbecauseshegave

herlifetohelpthepoorestpeopleofCalcutta.Shehelpedthehomeless，caredforthesick，gaveoutfood，andbecamemotherofthosewithoutfamilies.N

owmoreandmoreteenagersactivelylookforvolunteeringopportunities，too.Theyvolunteerbecausetheythinkitwillbefunortheywil

llearnsomething.Theyalsoliketheideaofbeinghelpfultoothers，evenifitisjusthandingoutbooksfortheteacher.Astheygetolder，thesereason

sarestillthesame，butthereareotherimportantreasonsforvolunteeringsuchaslearningon-the-job，gettingworkexperience，

andimprovingtheirsociallife.Somevolunteersbringjoytothepeopletheyhelpinsomanyways.Theymightreadbookstotheblind，fixupbrokenhomes，findwaysto

getwaterforvillages.Couldyoubeavolunteer?Whatkindofvolunteerworkcouldyoudo?Thereissomeoneintheworldwhoneedsyou.12．ThePeaceCr

opsisintheUnitedStates.A．acityB．aschoolC．avolunteerD．anorganization13．Theunderlinedword“those”inParagraph2refersto“”．A．thehomele

ssB．thekidsC．thepoorD．thesick14．WhatisNOTthereasonforteenagerstobevolunteersaccordingtothepassage?A．Theywanttomakemorefriends.B．Th

eywanttobehelpful.C．Ithelpsthemtogetworkexperience.D．Itcanimprovetheirsociallife15．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．V

olunteersneedqualification.B．Allvolunteerscanoffertheirprofessionalskills.C．Youngpeoplecan’tbevolunteers.D．Somevolun

teersbringjoytoothers.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Y

ouprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso.16___Here’show：Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork，youshouldmakealistofthi

ngsthatyouhavetodo.17First，yourtimeforeating，sleeping，dressing，etc.Thendecideagood，regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforente

rtainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems，butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaround

thehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace，whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom，freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames，r

adios，ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy，concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.18Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklate

r.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool，gooveryour

notes，reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday，readthatmaterial.19Ifyoudothesethingsregularly，thematerialw

illbecomemoremeaningful，andyou’llrememberitlonger.20Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyo

urnewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest，sodon’tbeoverworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwill

probablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A．Developagoodattitudetowardstests.B．Aftermakingthislist，youshouldmak

eascheduleofyourtime.C．Takeadvantageofeverythingyouhavelearned.D．Noonecanbecomeagoodstudent.E．However，anyone

canbecomeatopstudentifheorshewantsto.F．Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G．Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.II语言知

识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分满分30分）Onceagentlemanwastravelingonatrain.Hefelt21andgotoffatastationinsea

rchofwater.Whenhereachedthewatertap(水龙头)，the22started.Heranbackbut23it.Itwasgetting24andhedecidedtospendthenightatthestation.Thenextmorningheasked

theticketofficeaboutthenexttrainandwastolditwouldbeonthenext25.Sohedecidedtofindaplaceforaday’s26.Hewenttothenearbyhoteltoaskforaroombutfo

und27.Atlasthe28asmallhouse.Heaskedthe29whetherhecouldstayinhishouseforaday.Theownerimmediately30，thenservedhimfoodandgavehimaroomtostay.

31hedidnotaskanythinginreturn.Atseven，thegentlemanhearda32atthedoor.Theowneropenedthedoor.Thegentlemansa

wamandressedin33clothesenterthehouseand34theownertopayhisdebts(债务)．Thegentlemancametoknowthattheownerwasinneedof35.Thenextmorningheleftapacki

nthedraweroftheroomand36.Whentheownerfoundthepack,hesawthattherewasa37writtentohim，whichread:“You38mebutdidn

otexpectanythingfromme.YesterdayeveningIheardthe39betweenyouandthestrangerand40thatyouwereinneedofmoney.Thisisw

hatyouneed.”21．A.sleepyB．thirstyC．hungryD．tired22．A.passengerB．officerC．tapD．train23．A.caughtB．lostC．missedD．passed24．A.

darkB．coldC．hotD．bright25．A.weB．monthC．hourD．day26．A.workB．stayC．funD．travel27．A.oneB．nobodyC．noneD．lo

ts28．A.builtB．repairedC．enjoyedD．reached29．A.ownerB．managerC．driverD．guest30．A.acceptedB．changedC．agreedD．r

efused31．A.SoB．ButC．BecauseD．Unless32．A.knockB．soundC．noiseD．call33．A.cheapB．strangeC．expensiveD．dirty34．A.invitedB．hatedC．askedD．pr

omised35．A.adviceB．MoneyC．timeD．water36．A.stayedupB．cameupC．gaveinD．wentaway37．A.noteB．storyC．diaryD．joke38．A.cheatedB．supportedC．helpe

dD．understood39．A.quarrelB．conversationC．bargainD．discussion40．A.planedB．explainedC．hopedD．Learned第二节

语法填空（满分15分）Haveyoufaceda___41___(situate)whichlooksimpossibletosettle?In1968，thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland，Ohio.It

wasunimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwas__42__pollutedthatitactuallycaughtfireandburned.Now，yearslate

r，thisriverisoneofthemostoutstanding___43__(example)ofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays

orevenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork____44__(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally，thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriver

is__45____(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit___46__isdrivingyourfami

lycrazy.___47___(possible),youdrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyou____48_(face)withsuchanimposs

iblesituation，don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare__49___(amaze)storiesofimmedia

tetransformation(改变)，formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortsandwork，likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe___50__(patience).III

基础知识第一节单句改错(满分15分)注意：每句中错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。51.AgoodideastrucktomewhileI

waswalkingalongtheriver.52.Ontermsofmoney,it'snotagoodjob,butIcangainsomeexperience.53.Weareverybusysoweonlyseeea

chotheroccasional．54.ThecarbelongedtoMrSmithwasseriouslybrokeninatrafficaccidentlastnight.55.Itsuddenlyoccurredtoh

imthathiskeyshadleftinthetaxi.56.Ihavefiguredthetotalcostofthetrip.57.Hefailedtopasstheexambecausehiscarelessness.58.Ihaveheardalo

tofgoodnewsaboutyouthatIreturned59.Tom,togetherwithhisfriends,werepunishedforhavingbrokentheschoolrulestheotherday.60.Thereisevidentthatregularex

erciseisgoodforhealth.61.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.62.There’

snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery,howeveranotherman，alsointelligent，fails.63.Buryinginbooks，hedidn’tnoticehismothercomein.64.T

omaskedmethatMr.Chenwouldcometogiveusalecturethenextweek.65.I’dliketogiveyoutheiPhoneinexchangeofyourAppleWatch.第二节书面表达(满分20分)根据以下介绍，为家乡海林做一则广告

，可适当增加细节，词数100左右。1.家乡海林位于黑龙江省的东南部，人民勤劳友好，近几年家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化；2.夏季草木茂盛，空气清新河水清澈，景色怡人；3.冬天的白雪把海林装扮成一个童话的世界(afairytaleworld)，有独特

的魅力，游客云集而来。高一英语试题答案阅读理解1-3BDA4-7CBAD8-11BACB12-15DBAD16-20EBCF.A完形填空21-25BDCAD26-30BCDAC31-35BACCB36-40DACBD语法填空41situation42so43examples44t

oreduce45cleaner46which\that47Possibly48arefaced49amazing50patient单句改错51把to去掉或把struck改成occurred52In53occasinally54belonging55加been56加out57加of58s

ince59was60evidence61used62while63Buried64if\whether65for作文Hailinismyhometown，whichissituatedinthesoutheastofHeilongjiangProvince.Th

epeopleinmyhometownareveryhardworkingandfriendly.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninrecentyears.Myhomet

ownhasbeautifulscenery.Manymountainsarearoundit，soyoucanseetreeshereandthereinSummerandyoucanalwayshearbirdssinging，and

theyseemtosinggracefulsongs.Theairinourtownisveryfreshandthewaterisveryclear.InWinterHailinisfamousforitssnow,andtheflyingsnowt

urnsitintoafairytaleworld，whichattractsmanytouristsallovertheworldeveryyear.Ilovemyhometown.Itisagoodplacefor

travelling.Welcometomyhometown.