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英语试题I阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChooseYourOne-DayTours!TourA—Bath&Sto

nehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecit

ywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey，theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingb

ackover5,000years.TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’shouse—￡32until1

2Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford：IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe

“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorC

astle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonC

ourt，HenryⅧ’sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded)．With500yearsofhistory，HamptonCourtwaso

ncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioush

istoricgardens，whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintM

arytheGreat—￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge，thefamousuniversitytown，andthegardensofthe18thcen

tury.1．WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?A．TourA.B．TourB.C．TourC.D．TourD.2．

Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A．WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B．Oxford&Stratford.C．Bath&Stonehenge.D．Cambridge.3．Whyis

HamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A．Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B．Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.C．Itistheo

ldestpalaceinBritain.D．Itisaworld-famouscastle.BCanyousurviveanunannouncedstorm？Althoughthereisexpertbroadca

stingandweareequippedwithcellphones，there’restillsomeinstances（somethingthathappens）whentheviolentweathertakesusbysurprise

.WhilemostAtlantichurricanesformoffthecoastofAfricagivingplentyofearlywarning，suddenCaribbeanandGulfofMexicohurricanesf

ormandmoverapidlyinlessthanaday’stime，endangeringeveryoneandeverythingintheirpath.There’vebeenoilworke

rstrappedofftheshorewhensuddenstormsappeared.Fieldarcheologistshavebeenstuckincoastalareaswithoutstormwarning.Itwasn’tbutafewdecadesagothataTex

asNationalGuardgroupwastrappedonthebeachbyrain-forcedfloodingandhadtorideoutamajorhurricaneduringatrain

ingexercise.There’vebeenafewinstanceswhentravelersweretrappedonanislandorinacoastalareaandunabletoescapeintime.Escapi

ngfromthestorm-threatenedareasisgenerallyachoiceformostofus—butnotforall.EachyearthousandsofislandersacrosstheCaribbeanfac

ethedangerofhurricaneswithoutsomuchasapublicsheltertohidein.Mostrideoutthestormintheirhomes.Butthere’reafewthingsy

oucandotoprepareyourselfforsomeunexpectedemergencies(紧急情况).Beingpreparedfortheunexpectedmaybeyourbestandonlydefense.Ifyou’reh

eadedoutdoorsforafewdaysorweeks，youshouldalwayscarryaflashlight(手电筒)withextrabatteries，aGPSdevice(装置)，andabasicmedicalbox.Ifyou’retravelin

ginyourcar，rememberyoumaysufferfromhighwinds.You’dbetternotstayinsidetoavoidbeingblownawayalongwithyourcar.Keepingyourheadandyourcour

ageupisessentialtosurvivalinanytypeofdanger.Letcommonsenseguideyouandalwaysbepreparedfortheworst.4．Accordingtothetext，mostAtlanti

churricanes.A．formintheCaribbeanSeaB．comefromGulfofMexicoC．developoffthecoastofAfricaD．arefromthePacificOcea

n5．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thebadsituationsofoilworkers.B．Peopletrappedbysuddenstorms.C．Theda

ngeroftravelingonanisland.D．TheTexasNationalGuardgroup.6．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Togivesomeadvice.B．Toe

ncouragetraveling.C．Tounderlinethedangerofhurricanes.D．Togivesomewarnings.7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingto

thetext?A．Itwasn’tonlyafewdecadesagothataTexasNationalGuardgroupwastrappedonthebeachbyrain-forcedflooding.B．

Escapingfromthestorm-threatenedareasisachoiceformostofusingeneral.C．Beingpreparedfortheunexpectedislikelytobeyourbestandonlydefe

nse.D．You’dbetterstayinsideyourcartoavoidbeingblownawayinhighwinds.CTherearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeof

healthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife，onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsidert

hings，persons，eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleas

antpartsofconversation，thewellprepareddishes，thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhap

pythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore，theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks，theysourthepleasureofsociety，hu

rtmanypeople，andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature，suchunhappypersonsw

ouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit，unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybest

rong，butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmay

beofservicetothem，andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination，ithasseriousr

esultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeoplehurtmanyothers;nobodylovesthem，andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessand

respect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune，nobodywishe

sthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections，noon

ewilldefendorexcusethem，andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theyshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing，withoutwo

rryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot，itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise，itcanbedis

agreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient，especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.8．Peoplewhoareunhappy.

A．alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB．alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthingsC．usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayD．usuall

yareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthings9．Theunderlinedphrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”mostnearlymeans“”．A．mak

eotherunhappyB．haveagoodtastewithsociallifeC．tendtoscoldothersopenlyD．enjoythepleasureoflife10．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.A．weshouldpityal

lsuchunhappypeopleB．suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC．peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessD．unhapp

ypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons11．Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit，theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould.A．shown

orespectandpolitenesstothemB．preventanycommunicationwiththemC．persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffectsD．quarrelwithth

emuntiltheyrealizethemistakesDIneverycountry，therearethousandsofpeoplewhowanttohelpothersout.Manyjoinorganizationsrunbyth

eirgovernments，suchasthePeaceCropsintheUnitedStatesandVoluntaryServiceOverseasinBritain.Sincethepowerfulearthquake

tookplaceinSichuan，morethan200thousandvolunteersacrossChinahavehelpedthere!Theydoallkindsofworkorcomeupwithwaystohelpimprovelife.Someofferth

eirprofessionalskillsforfree.Othershavenoqualifications(资历)，buttheylovetoworkhardtohelp.Oneofthemostfamousvolunteersintheworldwa

sMotherTeresa.ShecouldbethebestvolunteerbecauseshegaveherlifetohelpthepoorestpeopleofCalcutta.Shehelpedthe

homeless，caredforthesick，gaveoutfood，andbecamemotherofthosewithoutfamilies.Nowmoreandmoreteenagersactivelylookforvolu

nteeringopportunities，too.Theyvolunteerbecausetheythinkitwillbefunortheywilllearnsomething.Theyalsoliketheideaofbeing

helpfultoothers，evenifitisjusthandingoutbooksfortheteacher.Astheygetolder，thesereasonsarestillthesame，butthereareotherimportan

treasonsforvolunteeringsuchaslearningon-the-job，gettingworkexperience，andimprovingtheirsociallife.Somevol

unteersbringjoytothepeopletheyhelpinsomanyways.Theymightreadbookstotheblind，fixupbrokenhomes，findwaystogetwaterforvillages.Cou

ldyoubeavolunteer?Whatkindofvolunteerworkcouldyoudo?Thereissomeoneintheworldwhoneedsyou.12．ThePeaceCropsis

intheUnitedStates.A．acityB．aschoolC．avolunteerD．anorganization13．Theunderlinedword“those”inParagraph2

refersto“”．A．thehomelessB．thekidsC．thepoorD．thesick14．WhatisNOTthereasonforteenagerstobevolunteersaccordingtothep

assage?A．Theywanttomakemorefriends.B．Theywanttobehelpful.C．Ithelpsthemtogetworkexperience.D．Itcanimprovetheirsocial

life15．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Volunteersneedqualification.B．Allvolunteerscanoffertheirprofessionalski

lls.C．Youngpeoplecan’tbevolunteers.D．Somevolunteersbringjoytoothers.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白

处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso.16___Here’show：Planyourt

imecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork，youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.17First，yourtimeforeating，sle

eping，dressing，etc.Thendecideagood，regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainme

nt.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems，butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodpl

acetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace，whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom，freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames，radi

os，ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy，concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.18Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnotes

willhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool，gooveryournotes，reviewtheimportantpointsthatyo

urteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday，readthatmaterial.19Ifyoudothesethingsregularly，thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful，andy

ou’llrememberitlonger.20Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassa

test，sodon’tbeoverworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersaf

teryouhavetriedthese.A．Developagoodattitudetowardstests.B．Aftermakingthislist，youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.C．Takeadva

ntageofeverythingyouhavelearned.D．Noonecanbecomeagoodstudent.E．However，anyonecanbecomeatopstudentifheorshewantsto.

F．Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G．Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.II语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分满分3

0分）Onceagentlemanwastravelingonatrain.Hefelt21andgotoffatastationinsearchofwater.Whenhereachedthewatertap(水龙头)，the22started.Heranbac

kbut23it.Itwasgetting24andhedecidedtospendthenightatthestation.Thenextmorningheaskedtheticketofficeaboutthe

nexttrainandwastolditwouldbeonthenext25.Sohedecidedtofindaplaceforaday’s26.Hewenttothenearbyhoteltoask

foraroombutfound27.Atlasthe28asmallhouse.Heaskedthe29whetherhecouldstayinhishouseforaday.Theownerimmediately30，thenservedhimfoodandgavehimaroomtosta

y.31hedidnotaskanythinginreturn.Atseven，thegentlemanhearda32atthedoor.Theowneropenedthedoor.Thegentlemansawamandressedin33clothesente

rthehouseand34theownertopayhisdebts(债务)．Thegentlemancametoknowthattheownerwasinneedof35.Thenextmorninghe

leftapackinthedraweroftheroomand36.Whentheownerfoundthepack,hesawthattherewasa37writtentohim，whichread:“You38mebut

didnotexpectanythingfromme.YesterdayeveningIheardthe39betweenyouandthestrangerand40thatyouwereinneedofmoney.Thisiswhatyouneed.”21．A.sl

eepyB．thirstyC．hungryD．tired22．A.passengerB．officerC．tapD．train23．A.caughtB．lostC．missedD．passed24．A.darkB．coldC．hotD．bright25

．A.weB．monthC．hourD．day26．A.workB．stayC．funD．travel27．A.oneB．nobodyC．noneD．lots28．A.builtB．repairedC．enjoyedD．reached29．A.ow

nerB．managerC．driverD．guest30．A.acceptedB．changedC．agreedD．refused31．A.SoB．ButC．BecauseD．Unless32．A.knockB．soundC．noiseD．c

all33．A.cheapB．strangeC．expensiveD．dirty34．A.invitedB．hatedC．askedD．promised35．A.adviceB．MoneyC．timeD．water36．A.stayedupB．cameupC．gavein

D．wentaway37．A.noteB．storyC．diaryD．joke38．A.cheatedB．supportedC．helpedD．understood39．A.quarrelB．conversationC．bargain

D．discussion40．A.planedB．explainedC．hopedD．Learned第二节语法填空（满分15分）Haveyoufaceda___41___(situate)whichlooksimpossibletosettle?In1968，thepolluti

onwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland，Ohio.Itwasunimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwas__42__p

ollutedthatitactuallycaughtfireandburned.Now，yearslater，thisriverisoneofthemostoutstanding___43__(example)ofenvironmentalcleanup.Butthe

riverwasn’tchangedinafewdaysorevenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork____44__(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally，thathardworkpaidof

fandnowthewaterintheriveris__45____(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit___46__isdrivingyo

urfamilycrazy.___47___(possible),youdrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyou____48_(face)withsuchanimp

ossiblesituation，don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare__49___(amaze)storiesofimmediatet

ransformation(改变)，formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortsandwork，likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe___50__(patience).III基础知识第一节

单句改错(满分15分)注意：每句中错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。51.Agoodid

eastrucktomewhileIwaswalkingalongtheriver.52.Ontermsofmoney,it'snotagoodjob,butIcangainsomeexperience.53.Weare

verybusysoweonlyseeeachotheroccasional．54.ThecarbelongedtoMrSmithwasseriouslybrokeninatrafficaccidentlastnight.55.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim

thathiskeyshadleftinthetaxi.56.Ihavefiguredthetotalcostofthetrip.57.Hefailedtopasstheexambecausehiscarelessness.58.Ih

aveheardalotofgoodnewsaboutyouthatIreturned59.Tom,togetherwithhisfriends,werepunishedforhavingbrokentheschoolrulestheotherd

ay.60.Thereisevidentthatregularexerciseisgoodforhealth.61.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqu

alityoilareusingforcooking.62.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery,howeveranotherman，alsointelligent，

fails.63.Buryinginbooks，hedidn’tnoticehismothercomein.64.TomaskedmethatMr.Chenwouldcometogiveusalecturethenextweek.6

5.I’dliketogiveyoutheiPhoneinexchangeofyourAppleWatch.第二节书面表达(满分20分)根据以下介绍，为家乡海林做一则广告，可适当增加细节，词数100左右。1.家乡海林位于黑龙江省的东南部

，人民勤劳友好，近几年家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化；2.夏季草木茂盛，空气清新河水清澈，景色怡人；3.冬天的白雪把海林装扮成一个童话的世界(afairytaleworld)，有独特的魅力，游客云集而来。高一英语试题答案阅读理解1-3BDA4-7CBAD8-11BACB12-15DBAD16-

20EBCF.A完形填空21-25BDCAD26-30BCDAC31-35BACCB36-40DACBD语法填空41situation42so43examples44toreduce45cleaner46which\that47Possibly48arefaced49a

mazing50patient单句改错51把to去掉或把struck改成occurred52In53occasinally54belonging55加been56加out57加of58since59was60evidence

61used62while63Buried64if\whether65for作文Hailinismyhometown，whichissituatedinthesoutheastofHeilongjiangProvince.Thep

eopleinmyhometownareveryhardworkingandfriendly.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninrecentyears.Myhometownhasbeautifulscenery

.Manymountainsarearoundit，soyoucanseetreeshereandthereinSummerandyoucanalwayshearbirdssinging，andtheyseemtosinggrac

efulsongs.Theairinourtownisveryfreshandthewaterisveryclear.InWinterHailinisfamousforitssnow,andtheflyingsnowturnsitintoafairytaleworl

d，whichattractsmanytouristsallovertheworldeveryyear.Ilovemyhometown.Itisagoodplacefortravelling.Welcometomyhometown.