【文档说明】上海市致远高级中学2020-2021学年高二下学期5月阶段评估英语试题 含解析.docx，共(23)页，111.725 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-40d403f5e32a77acbcfa1680fdc87aa6.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

致远高中2020学年第二学期5月阶段评估高二英语I.ListeningComprehensionSectionAShortConversationsDirections:InSectionA,youwillheartensho

rtconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestion

swillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothe

questionyouhaveheard.1.A.5:15.B.6:15.C.7:15.D.8:15.2.A.ThereisnoneedtoreviewtheletteragainB.Shehasn'

tgotanytimetogoovertheletter.C.It'sveryimportanttolearntheletterbyhearts.D.Themanshouldsparesometimetorevisetheletter

.3.A.HemissedtheSuperBowl.B.HewatchedtheSuperBowlC.HedislikedtheSuperBowl.D.HewouldseetheSuperBowlagain.4.A.Shelosth

ermoney.B.Sheboughtawrongbook.C.Sheaskedforanewtextbook.D.Shefoundthelasteditionofthebook.5.A.Sheenjoyedthemovieverymuc

h.B.Themanshouldhavetoldheraboutthemovie.C.Themandidn'tknowwhatthemoviewasabout.D.Shedidn'tsleepwelllastnightbecaus

eofthemovie6.A.Aholiday.B.Luck.C.Work.D.Healthconditions.7.A.Goonsmoking.B.Talkwiththedoctor.C.Carryonw

ithexercise.D.Haveaphysicalexamination.8.A.BossandshopassistantB.Houseagentandclient.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.D.Manage

randcustomer.9.A.Stayuplatetonight.B.Getmoresleepatnight.C.Listenmorecarefullyinclass.D.Improvehergradesgraduall

y10.A.ThemanonlyfilledhistankhalffullB.Thecarisbreakingdownontheway.C.Themancan'treadtheinstrumentD.Thecarhasrunoutofgaso

line.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandthec

onversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourp

aperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage,11.A.They

arenotasseriousasexpected.B.Theyareoftenignoredbythepublic.C.Theyhavebeengenerallyaccepted.D.Theyhavebeend

ealtwithproperly12.A.Dogownersusedtogothere.B.PeopleusedtoleaverubbishthereC.Childrenusedtoplaythere.D.Residentsusedto

sufferfromit.13.A.Allowingtheplantingoftrees.B.Protectingitfromvisitors.C.Buildingnestsforbirds.D.Lettingitgowild.Questions14throug

h16arebasedonthefollowingpassage14.A.TheNationalMuseum.B.Aradioprogramme.C.Artisticevents.D.Interviewswithartists.15.A.Theexhibitsarem

adebystudentartists.B.Itisintendedforfinal-yearartstudents.C.KisheldinafamousmuseuminLondon.D.Theexhibitsaremadefromrecycledmaterials.16.A.Thereare20

0exhibitsintotal.B.Itremainsopenuntil7:30everynight.C.Thereisnoentrancefeeforstudentvisitors.D.Itshowsthea

pplicationoftechnologyinart.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Itwasdifficulttogetusedtothe

instructions.B.ShehadcontactedtheTVcompanyearlier.C.Shehadlongbeenlookingforwardtoit.D.Herpreviousexperiencewasuseful.18

.A.SheknewthatMaddyhadtalent.BShesawthatMaddylikedanaudience.C.ShewantedMaddytopracticemore.D.ShewonderedwhetherMaddylovedit.19.A.SeeingherselfonT

V.B.Goingtoshopsalone.C.Readingaboutherself.D.Beingrecognisedbythepublic.20.A.Youshouldtryandignoreit.B.Youshouldacc

eptitsdrawbacksC.Youshouldenjoyitwhileitlasts.D.Youshouldtreasureitasitmaydisappear.I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirection

s:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenwor

d,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.BeCarefulontheInternetParentsofboysataSydneypriv

ateschoolhavebeenurgedtomonitortheirsons'useofsocialnetworkingwebsite,withawarning____1____anymistakesmadeinteenageyearscouldbepe

rmanentlyrecordedontheInternetandcatchupwiththemlaterinlife.Theheadmaster,TimothyWright,wrotetoparentsonThursday,____2____(explain)thatyoungerboyswer

etooimmaturetofullyunderstandthepossibleconsequencesofdisclosingprivateinformationonsocialnetworkingsites."

Wenowknowthatthosepartsofthebrain____3____dealwithdecision-makingarestilldevelopinginamaninhis20s.'hesaid.‘But

mistakes____4____(commit)atfifteenmaybestillaccessibletoanemployertenyearslater.Moderntechnologymeansthatacarelessword,anill-willed

commentoraninappropriatephotograph,areonpermanentrecordandfreelyavailableto____5____hasaccess.Stupiditiesthat____6____(forget)immedia

telybeforenowlast,spreadanddamageinwaysunknownbeforethisdecade.DrWrightsaidthat____7____wordsspokenintheplaygroundcouldbemoreeasily

forgotten,thosecapturedontheInternetoronmobilephonetextmessagescouldhavefarmorelastingandmorehurtfulconsequences.Heurgedparentsto

setgroundrulesforuseofmobilephonesandtheInternetandinparticulartosetboundariesontakingandsendingimagesthat____8____beusedtob

ully(霸凌）others.“ParentswhoarepayingfortheInternetservicehaveanunquestionableright____9____(insist)theyareafriendonsocialnetworkingwebsites.Iwoul

dcertainlyinsistonthis_____10_____atleasttheendof16ifnotlater.'hewrote.【答案】1.that2.explaining3.that##which4.committed5.whoever6.wereforgo

tten7.though##although##while8.may9.toinsist10.until##till【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了悉尼一所私立学校的男孩的父母被敦促监控儿子使用社交网站的情况。校长认为十几岁时犯的任何错误都可以永久记录在

互联网上，并在以后的生活中最终尝到苦果，并分析了原因。【1题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：悉尼一所私立学校的男孩的父母被敦促监控儿子使用社交网站的情况，并警告说，十几岁时犯的任何错误可以永久记录在互联网上，并在以后的生活中最终尝到苦果

。分析句子可知，“anymistakesmadeinteenageyearscouldbepermanentlyrecordedontheInternetandcatchupwiththemlaterinl

ife.”为同位语从句，解释说明awarning，从句句意完整，成分齐全，连词that引导同位语从句，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用，故填that。【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：校长蒂莫西·赖特周四写信给家长，解释说，年幼的男孩太不成

熟，无法完全理解在社交网站上披露私人信息可能造成的后果。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是wrote，故explain用非谓语动词形式作状语，explain与逻辑主语Theheadmaster是主动关系，用现在分词，故填explaini

ng。【3题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们现在知道，对于一个20多岁的男性，大脑中处理决策的那些部分仍在发展中。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰parts，从句中缺少主语，指物，用关系代词that或者

which，故填that/which。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是十五岁犯的错误十年后雇主可能仍然可以知道。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是maybeaccessible，故commit用非谓语动词形式作定语

，commit与mistakes是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填committed。【5题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：现代技术意味着，一句粗心的话、一个恶意的评论或一张不恰当的照片都被永久记录下来，任何可以访问的人都可以免费使用。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，作介词to的宾语，根据句意，wh

oever“无论谁”符合句意，引导宾语从句，从句中作主语，故填whoever【6题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：以前马上被遗忘的愚蠢现在以一种十年前未知的方式持续，传播并且破坏。分析句子可知，that引

导定语从句，修饰stupidities，由时间副词before可知，用一般过去时，that在从句中作主语，指代先行词stupidities，是复数，与谓语动词forget是被动关系，故填wereforgotten。【7题详解】考查连词。句

意：赖特博士说，尽管在操场上说的话可能更容易被遗忘，那些在互联网或手机上捕捉到的短信可能会产生更持久、更伤人的后果。that引导宾语从句，从句中是两个句子，故空格处是连词，根据句意，用though或者although

以及while引导的让步状语从句符合语境。故填though/although/while。【8题详解】考查情态动词。句意：他敦促父母们为手机和互联网的使用制定基本规则，特别是为拍摄和发送图片设置界限，那些可能会被用来霸凌其他人。分析句子可知，that引导

定语从句，修饰先行词images，从句中that作主语，指代images，images与use是被动关系，故beused是被动语态，根据句意，空格处用情态动词may表示可能性，故填may。【9题详解】考查不定式。句意：为互联网服务付费的父母毫无疑问有权坚持认为

在社交网站上他们是朋友。righttodosth.“做某事的权利”，right后接不定式作定语，结合句意，故填toinsist。【10题详解】考查介词。句意：我当然坚持这一点直到至少16岁末，如果不是更晚。根据上文

提到的“inteenageyears”和“tenyearslater.”可推断，此处说的是直到16岁末或者更晚这些上网记录会对青少年造成不好的结果之前，作者会坚持这一点。until或者till符合句意，故填until/until。SectionBDirections:Com

pletethefollowingsentencesbyusingtheproperformofthewordsorexpressionsgivenintheframe.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce.A.capabl

eB.effectivenessC.employingD.exposureE.famouslyF.joiningG.limitationH.minimalI.preciselyJ.recognizingK

.worthwhileCleanAirActTheairinmodernhomesandofficesisprettyclean,butnotascleanasitmightbe.Oftenitcontainssmallamountsofvolatile(挥发性的）,pois

onous,organiccompounds.Long-term____11____totheseisabadthing,soclearingthemoutoftheairpeoplebreatheiswidelyacceptedas____12____Finding

aneffectivewaytodosohasproveddifficult.ButStuartStrandLongZhangandRyanRoutsong,oftheUniversityofWashington,inSeattle,thinktheyhavesucce

eded,AstheyreportinEnvironmentalScienceandTechnology,theirmethodinvolves____13____agenefromarabbitintoapopularindoorplantnicknamedDevil'svine

—atypeofivyhatissocalledbecauseitis____14____difficulttokill.Theideaof____15____plantstode-pollutetheatmos

phereinsidebuildingshasbeenaroundfordecades-buthasmetwithonlyqualifiedsuccess.Oneexperimentinvolvingunmodifiedspide

rplants,forexample,showedthattheyareindeed____16____ofremovingformaldhyde(甲醛)fromtheair.The____17____isthattomakemuchofadifferenceinaspacea

slargeasahousewouldrequireturningmostoftheroomsintospider-plantforests.DrStrand,DrZhangandMrRoutsongthussoughtsomethingsuitablytransgenic

(转基因的),butthatdoesnotflowerindoors.TheplanttheysettledonwasDevil'svine,____18____becauseofitstoughness.Withthehel

pofabacterium,theywereabletoferrytherabbitversionofthegeneintotheplant'schromosomes(染色体),andthusto,engineeratypeofDevil'svineabletopr

oduceanair-cleaningsubstance.Totestthe____19____oftheiridea,theresearchersputtheirmodifiedivytoworkinsidegreenho

usesfilledwithaircontaininghighlevelsofharmfulsubstances.Theplantsperformedwell,reducingtheharmfulsubstancesinairto_____20_____.【答案】11.D12.

K13.F14.I15.C16.A17.G18.E19.B20.H【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。现代家庭和办公室里的空气相当干净，但并没有想象中那么干净。它通常含有少量的挥发性、有毒的有机化合物。长期接触这些有害物质是有害健康的。研究人员将他们改造过

的常春藤放在充满有害物质的空气的温室里。这些植物表现良好，将空气中的有害物质减少到最低限度。【11题详解】考查名词。句意：长期接触这些有害物质是件坏事，所以将它们从人们呼吸的空气中清除出去被广泛认为是值得的。Long

-term为形容词后接名词，根据“Oftenitcontainssmallamountsofvolatile(挥发性的）,poisonous,organiccompounds.”可知，空处填名词exposure“暴露”。故选D项。【

12题详解】考查形容词。句意：长期接触这些有害物质是件坏事，所以将它们从人们呼吸的空气中清除出去被广泛认为是值得的。worthwhile“值得的”符合句意。故选K项。【13题详解】考查动词。句意：但是西雅图华盛顿大学的S

tuartStrand、龙张和RyanRoutsong认为他们已经成功了，正如他们在环境科学和技术方面的报道一样。他们的方法是将兔子的一个基因与一种很受欢迎的室内植物——魔鬼藤——一种常春藤帽子——连接起来，因为它很难杀死。involvedoingsth“涉及做某事”，根据“in

toapopularindoorplantnicknamed”可知，空处填动名词joining“联系，连接”故选F项。【14题详解】考查副词。句意：但是西雅图华盛顿大学的斯图尔特·斯特兰德，龙·张和瑞安·劳特松认为他们已经成功了，正如他们在环境科学和技术方面的报告中所说

，他们的方法是将兔子的基因与一种流行的室内植物结合，这种植物被称为魔鬼藤ーー一种常春藤帽子之所以这么叫是因为它很难被杀死。据“Devil'svine”可知，空处填precisely“（用以加强同意的语气）的确如此”。故选I项。【15题详解】考查动名词。句意：使用植物去除建

筑物内空气污染的想法已经存在了几十年，但只取得了有限的成功。of后接动名词，根据“ode-pollutetheatmosphereinsidebuildings”可知，emlpoy“利用，使用”符合句意。故

选C项。【16题详解】考查形容词。句意：例如，一项涉及未经改良的蜘蛛植物的实验表明，它们确实能够从空气中去除甲醛。are后接形容词，capable“能够的”符合句意。故选A项。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：其局限性在于，要想在一个像房子一样大的空间里发挥很大的作用，就需要把大部分房间变成

蜘蛛植物的森林。The后接名词做主语。根据“tomakemuchofadifferenceinaspaceaslargeasahousewouldrequireturningmostoftheroomsintospider-plantforests.”可知，指局限性。故选G项。【18题详解】考查副

词。句意：他们选定的植物是魔鬼藤，因其韧性而闻名。副词作状语，根据“becauseofitstoughness”可知，魔鬼藤因其韧性而闻名。famously“有名地”。故选E项。【19题详解】考查名词。句意：

为了测试他们的想法的有效性，研究人员将他们改造过的常春藤放在充满有害物质的空气的温室里。test后接名词作宾语，根据“theresearchersputtheirmodifiedivytoworkinsidegreenhousesfilledwithaircontaininghighlev

elsofharmfulsubstances.”可知，effectiveness“有效性”符合句意。故选B项。【20题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些植物表现良好，将空气中的有害物质减少到最低限度。根据“Theplantsperformedwell”可

知，minimal“最低限度的”符合句意。故选H项。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphra

sesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Manyscientistsnowbelievethatdeathisnotbiologicallyinevitabl

eandcouldbeavoidediftherewerecuresforalllife-threateningdiseases.However,perhapstherealquestionisnotwhether

eternal(永恒的)lifewillonedaybepossible,butwhetherthe________itselfismisdirected.Inhisshortstory,TheImmort

al,theArgentineanwriterJorgeLuisBorgeswritesofamanwhogoesinsearchofariverwhichridspeopleof____22____.Thepeopletherew

itheternallife,hefinds,are____23____andapparentlymiserable.Sincetheywillliveforanunrestrictednumberofyears,th

eyreasonthateverythingthatcanhappentothemwilldoatsomepoint.____24____,theycanhardlybringthemselvestomove.Thisraisesthequestion:what__

__25____wouldtherebetodoanythingifweknewthatwehadanendlessnumberofdaysaheadofusinwhichtoaccomplishallourgoals?____26____,wouldourli

veshaveanymeaningatall?Ashumans,weonlyseemabletounderstandourfeelingswhentheyarebalancedagainst____27____emotions.Whenwefeelhapp

y,itis____28____beingsad;Whenwefeelatpeace,itisanescapefrombeinganxious.Howthencouldwefeelgladtobealive,toenjoyourexistencedaytoday,ifth

erewasnopossibilitythatitmightonedaybe____29____us?Allouremotionswouldbecomeimmaterial.Andwhataboutthefrustrationsofourmemorieswhichoften____30____

us,evenintheshortliveswecurrentlyhave?Itisfrustratingenoughto____31____thatwehaveforgottenthingswhichh

appenedten,twentyorthirtyyearsago.Imaginethenthefrustrationofhundredsofyears'worthofmemoriesslippingawayfromusaswedriftthroughth

ecenturies--constantly____32____wherewehavebeenandwhatwehavedone.Therewouldbeotherproblemstoo.Unlesswebegantoexplorespa

ce,theEarthwouldsoonbeburdenedwithtoomanypeopleandsomesortoflimitonthenumberofchildrenwecanhavemightbe___

_33____.Perhapswemightonlybeallowedtoreproduceifweundertooktodieourselvesatsomefuturepoint.Givenallthis,itseemstha

tlongerlifemightcomeata____34____muchheavierthanmanyofusarewillingtopay.Formostofusalivetoday,eternallifemayneverbeanissue—bu

tforthosewhoareatthestartoftheirlives,oryettobe____35____,itisadecisiontheymaywellhavetoface,andmuchsoonerthananyofus

mighthaveimagined..A.lifeB.pursuitC.approachD.evidence22.A.deathB.wealthC.sufferingD.happiness23.A.diligentB.unhealthyC.inactiveD.rel

axed24.A.IncontrastB.InadditionC.AfterallD.Asaresult25.A.motivationB.courageC.propertyD.publicity26.A.Howev

erB.StrangelyC.OtherwiseD.Indeed27.A.similarB.strongC.opposingD.changing28.A.incontrasttoB.inharmonywithC.inlinewithD.inresponseto29.A

.imposedonB.takenfromC.exposedtoD.appliedto30.A.limitB.companyC.failD.amaze31.A.publicizeB.acknowledgeC.foreseeD.command32.A.catchingho

ldofB.keepingtrackofC.losingsightofD.comingupwith33.A.uncertainB.extinctC.invisibleD.necessary34.A.timeB.distanceC.priceD.target3

5.A.desiredB.selectedC.treatedD.born【答案】.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.D27.C28.A29.B30.C31.B32.C33.D34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文

。主要讨论如果生命变成永恒，那么会带来哪些问题。【题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，也许真正的问题不是有一天永生是否有可能，而是这种追求本身是否被误导了。A.life生活；B.pursuit追求；C.appro

ach方法；D.evidence证据。由上文“Manyscientistsnowbelievethatdeathisnotbiologicallyinevitableandcouldbeavoidediftherew

erecuresforalllife-threateningdiseases.”（许多科学家们相信只要威胁生命的重大疾病都可以治疗的话，死亡在生物学意义上不是不可避免的）可知，这是人类在追求的一个目标，

故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不朽的阿根廷作家乔尔赫·路易斯·博格思在书中写到了一个人去寻找一条让人长生不老的河流。A.death死亡；B.wealth财富；C.suffering痛苦；D.happiness幸福。由上文“Manyscientistsnowbelievethatd

eathisnotbiologicallyinevitable”（许多科学家现在认为死亡在生物学意义上不是不可避免的）可知，在乔尔赫书中要写的就是有关人长生不死的故事，故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他发现那里拥有永恒生命的人

都不是很活跃，而且明显很痛苦。A.diligent勤奋的；B.unhealthy不健康的；C.inactive不活跃的；D.relaxed放松的。由下文“Sincetheywillliveforanunrestrictednumber

ofyears,theyreasonthateverythingthatcanhappentothemwilldoatsomepoint.theycanhardlybringthemselvestomove”（因为他们可以活无数年，他

们认为可能发生在他们身上的一切都会在某个时间点发生，因此他们很难让自己行动起来）可知，生命永恒，就会没有活力，故选C项。【24题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：因为他们可以活无数年，他们认为可能发生在他们身上的一切都会在某个时间点发生，因此他们很难让自己行动起来。A.Incontr

ast相比之下；B.Inaddition此外；C.Afterall毕竟；D.Asaresult因此，结果。分析句子意思可知后文“theycanhardlybringthemselvestomove.”（他们很难让自己

行动起来）是前文的结果，故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就提出了一个问题，如果我们知道自己还有无数的时间来完成我们所有的目标，还会有什么动力去努力。A.motivation动力；B.courage勇气；C.property财

产；D.publicity宣传。由上文“Sincetheywillliveforanunrestrictednumberofyears,theyreasonthateverythingthatcanhappentothemwilldoatsomepoint.Asaresult,the

ycanhardlybringthemselvestomove.”（因为他们可以活无数年，他们认为可能发生在他们身上的一切都会在某个时间点发生，因此他们很难让自己行动起来）可知生命永恒，会让人失去动力。故选A项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活真的会有任何意义吗？A.Howev

er然而；B.Strangely奇怪地；C.Otherwise否则；D.Indeed实际上。结合句意分析，可知本句是在反问上文说的没有动力，故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为人类，似乎只有在

相对立的情绪相平衡时，我们才能理解自己的情感。A.similar相似的；B.strong强壮的；C.opposing相反的；D.changing变化的。由下文“Whenwefeelhappy,itisinco

ntrasttobeingsad;Whenwefeelatpeace,itisanescapefrombeinganxious.”（当我们感觉快乐时，这是在与悲伤做对比，当我们内心平静时，这是一种逃避焦虑的方式

）可知，是相互对立的情绪。故选C项。【28题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：当我们感觉快乐时这是在与悲伤做对比，当我们内心平静时这是一种逃避焦虑的方式。A.incontrastto对比；B.inharmonywith和谐；C.inlinewith一致；D.in

responseto回应。由上文“Ashumans,weonlyseemabletounderstandourfeelingswhentheyarebalancedagainstopposingemotions”（作为人类，似乎只有在于相对立的情绪相平衡时，我们才能理解自己的情感）可

知是相反的，相对的，故选A项。【29题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：如果有一天这些不可能从我们手里被拿走，那么我们怎么能高兴地享受活着的每一天呢。A.imposedon强加于；B.takenfrom拿走；C.exposedto接触；D.app

liedto应用。由下文“Allouremotionswouldbecomeimmaterial.”（我们所有的情绪都会变得不重要）可知，说的是如果生命不会失去，故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意：难么即使在如今我们短暂的生命中，也会有很多记忆被遗忘的那种沮丧呢？。A.limit限制；B.company公司；C.fail没有做到；D.amaze使惊奇。由下文“Itisfrustratin

genoughtoacknowledgethatwehaveforgottenthingswhichhappenedten,twentyorthirtyyearsago.”（承认我们忘记了十年、二十年或者是三十年前发生的事，是有够令人沮丧的）可知说的是记

忆失效，故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：承认我们忘记了十年、二十年或者是三十年前发生的事，是够令人沮丧的。A.publicize宣传；B.acknowledge承认；C.foresee预知；D.command要求。由上文“Andwhataboutthefrustrationsof

ourmemorieswhichoftenfailus,evenintheshortliveswecurrentlyhave?”（难么即使在如今我们短暂的生命中也会有很多记忆被遗忘的那种沮丧呢？）可知，我们不得不承认遗忘是令人沮丧的。故选B项。【32题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：然后想象

一下，在几百年来，我们不断忘记我们去过哪里和我们做过什么，数百年的记忆被我们忘记。A.catchingholdof抓住；B.keepingtrackof了解动态；C.losingsightof忘记；D.comingupwith想到

。由上文“Itisfrustratingenoughtoacknowledgethatwehaveforgottenthingswhichhappenedten,twentyorthirtyyearsago.”（承认我们忘记了十年、二十年或者是三十年前发生的事）可知，这些记忆会被忘记，故选C项。

【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除非我们开始探索太空，否则地球上很快就会有大量的人口，而限制儿童的数量就变得非常有必要。A.uncertain不确定的；B.extinct灭绝的；C.invisible看不见的；D.necessary必要的。由

下文“,theEarthwouldsoonbeburdenedwithtoomanypeople”（地球上的人口数量会非常多）可知，限制是必须的。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到这些，似乎长寿的代价比我们许多人愿意承担的要高得多。A.time时间；B.dis

tance距离；C.price代价；D.target目标。由上文“forgetwherewehavebeenandwhatwehavedone”（忘记自己去过哪做过什么）及“,theEarthwouldsoonbeburdenedwithtoomanypeople”（地球上的人

口数量会非常多）可知，这些都是长生不老要付出的代价。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于那些生命刚开始，或即将出生的人，这是一个他们可能不得不面对的决定。A.desired渴望；B.selected选择；C.treated对待；D.born出生。由上文

“forthosewhoareatthestartoftheirlives,”（对于那些生命刚刚开始的人）可知，or后连接的是同义表达，故选D项。SectionBDirections:Readthefoll

owingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoice

smarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Lastsummerourfamilyexc

itedlysetoffonholiday.MyparentshadneverbookedsuchanexpensiveholidaybeforeandwehadcertainlyNEVERsetfootonaCaribbeanisland!Soitwaswit

heagerexpectationthatwearrivedattheairportwithourfivesuitcases—onlytobetoldthatourUnityAirlinesflighthadbeencancelled

!Wehungaroundtheairportdespondentlyuntilwewerere-routedontoaSkyEagleflight,butwestillmissedourconnectingflight.Sotheyputusontoanotherflightto

JFKAirport,thistimewithOmegaAirlines,andwehadtodashlikemadthroughtheairporttocatchtheplanewithminutestospare.FromJFKweboardedourfinalflight,andi

twaswithsomereliefthatwearrivedinStMaartenIsland,readytoforgetthestressesandstrainsofactuallygettingthere.However,on

evitalthinghadn'tkeptupwithus-ourluggage.Thelaid-backofficialsinStMaartenAirportdidn'tseemparticularlyworriedaboutourmissingbags.Theyphoned

OmegaAirlines,whoblamedSkyEagle,becausetheysaidthatthefirstflightwasresponsiblefortheluggage.SkyEagleblamedOmega,andtheyallbla

medUnityAirlinesforcancelingtheoriginalflight.Meanwhile,throughalltheaccusations,weonlyhadtheclotheswestoodupin,soMumtookusonaquickshopping

tripandboughttoothbrushes,swimmingstuff,shorts,flip-flops,andacoupleofT-shirtseachFortwodayswewaitedinStMaartenuntilwejoinedour

five-daycruise.Dadwenttotheairporttwiceaday,buteachtimethebaggagestaffsaidnothinghadarrived.Sowehadto

goonthecruisewithoutourluggage.Mybrother,sisterandIweren'tmuchbothered,butourparentswere.Dadmissedhisdivi

ngequipment,andMumwasupsetaboutnotbeingabletowearhernewsummerwardrobeboughtespeciallyforourbigholiday.Thecruisewasfantastic,anyway,ev

enthoughwehadtokeepwashingourfewclothes.Whenwegotbacktotheairporttogohome,therewasanewsetofbaggagestaffwhodidn'tseemtoknowanythingaboutanything

.Mydadwassofrustratedbythistime,heactuallysneakedintothestorageroomandfoundfourofourbags!Ifhehadn'tdonethat,theymightstillbesittingth

ere.Hejustdraggedthemoutwithouttellinganybody,andwewenthome.WhenwearrivedbackintheStates,wefoundourlastbag.Ithadn'tevenleft

theairport!36.Thefirstproblemwiththefamily'stripwasthat________.A.theyhadtochangeairlinesB.theywentto

awrongairportC.theticketswereveryexpensiveD.thetimeoftheirflightwaschanged37.InStMaarten,________.A.theairportofficialswerenotverywilling

tohelpB.thefamilywererelievedtohavethebasicnecessitiesC.thefamilyrealizedtheyhadlefttheluggageontheplaneD.theairportofficialsdidn'tremindthefami

lyoftheirfinalflight38.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofthecruisetrip?A.Itwasdelayedsothefamilyhadtowaitafewda

ys.B.Itwaswonderfulthougheveryonewasupset.C.Theygotbacktheirequipmentbeforejoiningit.D.Theyhadtowashtheirclothesmorefr

equently.39.Whenthecruisetripwasover,________.A.someoftheirluggagehadneverlefttheUSB.theairportstaffsaidsomenewbaggagehadarrivedC.thefamilyhadtositin

theairportforalongtimeagainD.thefamilywashappythattherewerenewbaggageofficials【答案】36.A37.A38.D39.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家曾经旅游的糟糕经历，旅行结束回来时

才发现行李还在机场，根本没有离开过美国！【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Soitwaswitheagerexpectationthatwearrivedattheairportwithourfivesuitcases—onlytobe

toldthatourUnityAirlinesflighthadbeencancelled!Wehungaroundtheairportdespondentlyuntilwewerere-routedontoaSkyEagleflight,butwestillmissedourconnecti

ngflight.SotheyputusontoanotherflighttoJFKAirport”（所以，当我们带着五个手提箱到达机场时，我们满心期待——结果却被告知我们的联合航空公司航班被取消了!我们沮丧地在机场附近转悠，直到我们被改道乘坐天鹰航空公司的航班，但我们仍然错过了转机航班。所

以他们把我们安排到另一架飞往肯尼迪机场的航班上）可知，作者的旅程中遇到的第一个问题是不得不改变航班，故选Ａ。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thelaid-backofficialsinStMaartenAirportdidn'tseemparticu

larlyworriedaboutourmissingbags.”（圣马丁机场懒散的官员似乎并不特别担心我们丢失的行李。）可知，机场官员不太愿意帮忙，故选Ａ。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Thecruisewasfa

ntastic,anyway,eventhoughwehadtokeepwashingourfewclothes.”（不管怎么说，这次航行太棒了，尽管我们不得不不停地洗我们仅有的几件衣服。）可知，他们不得不更频繁地洗衣服，故选Ｄ。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“

WhenwearrivedbackintheStates,wefoundourlastbag.Ithadn'tevenlefttheairport!”（当我们回到美国时，我们找到了最后一个包。它甚至都没有离开机场!）可知，他们的行李根本没离开机场，故选Ａ。【点睛】(B)

IntroductionTheaimofthisreportistogiveaninsightintothewiderangeoflivemusicthatisavailableinthisarea,andtosi

ngleoutonevenue(场地)whichIwouldparticularlyrecommendvisitingLargevenuesTherearetwolivemusicvenuesofareasonablesizetheApo

lloandtheHippodrome.TheseattractheadlineactsfromallpartsoftheUKandoccasionallyfromoverseastoo.TheApollohasrecentlybeenre-deco

ratedandisclean,well-runandwell-appointed.Tomymind,however,itisalittleontheboringside.TheHippodromeisthepolaropposite--dark,dirtyandpoorly-m

anagedanditcouldcertainlydowithbetterair-conditioning.Butwhatitlacksinorderliness,itmakesupforincharacter!SmallervenuesI

fit'sinternationally-famousperformersyou'relookingfor,theCaveisn'tthevenueforyou.However,asashowcaseforlocalt

alents,it'senjoyingquiteareputationamongseriousmusicfansinthearea.Ticketsarereasonablypriced,withdiscountsforstudentsa

ndtheunemployed.Theroomisalittlecosy,tosaytheleast,butthataddstotheatmosphere!Thatsaid,itdoeshaveatendencyt

obeverycrowdedonSaturdaynights,perhapsunpleasantlyso.StageOneissomewhatlargerthantheCave,withanadvertisedcapacity

of350asopposedtotheCave's250.Theytendtoattractslightlybetter-knownacts,butat£25-30athrow,ticketsaren'texactlycheap,

andwhenboughtoverthephoneincuranadditionalbookingfeeof£2.50perticket.RecommendationIfyouonlyhavetimetovisiton

evenue,Iwouldrecommend________.ItsprogrammeincludesthebestpopmusicbandsintheUKandwhileitmaynotbethemos

tpolishedshowyou'veeverseen,itshouldbeamemorableevening.40.Whodoyouthinkthereportisintendedfor?A.Primaryschoolstudents.B.Music-lovers.C.Artcrit

ics.D.Streetperformers.41.Accordingtothewriter,theApolloissuperiortotheHippodromein________.A.itshistoryB.itsenvironmentC.itslocationD.its

performance42.Whichvenuedoesthewritermostprobablyrecommendattheendofthepassage?A.TheApollo.B.TheHippodrome.C.TheCave.D.StageOne.【答案】40.B41.B42.B【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了某个个地区的几个现场音乐场所，并挑出一个作者特别推荐参观的地方。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据Introduction部分的“Theaimofthisreportisto

giveaninsightintothewiderangeoflivemusicthatisavailableinthisarea,andtosingleoutonevenue(场地)whichIwouldparticularlyrecommendvisiting”（这份

报告的目的是深入了解这个地区广泛的现场音乐，并挑出一个我特别推荐参观的地方。）可知，作者是为音乐爱好者而写这篇文章。故选B。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据Largevenues部分的“TheApollohasrecentlybeenre-decoratedandisclean,well-

runandwell-appointed.Tomymind,however,itisalittleontheboringside.TheHippodromeisthepolaropposite--dark,dirtyandpoorl

y-managedanditcouldcertainlydowithbetterair-conditioning.”（阿波罗号最近重新装修过，干净、运行良好、设备齐全。然而，在我看来，它有点无聊的一面。竞技场体育场(Hippodrome)正好相反——黑暗、肮脏、管理不善，当然需要更好的

空调。）可知，阿波罗号比竞技场号更干净，设备各方面都好。因此，环境更好。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据部分中的“theCaveisn'tthevenueforyou.”和“Theytendtoattractslightlybetter-knownacts,but

at£25-30athrow,ticketsaren'texactlycheap”可知，不推荐theCave和StageOne；根据”Largevenues部分的“Tomymind,however,itisalittleontheboringside.TheHippod

romeisthepolaropposite--dark,dirtyandpoorly-managedanditcouldcertainlydowithbetterair-conditioning.Butwhatitlacksinorderliness,it

makesupforincharacter!”(然而，在我看来，它有点无聊的一面。竞技场体育场(Hippodrome)正好相反——黑暗、肮脏、管理不善，当然需要更好的空调。但它在秩序上所缺乏的，却在性格上

弥补了!)和最后一段的“ItsprogrammeincludesthebestpopmusicbandsintheUKandwhileitmaynotbethemostpolishedshowyou'veeverseen,itshouldbeamemorableevening.”（它的节目包括

英国最好的流行音乐乐队，虽然它可能不是你见过的最精致的表演，但它应该是一个难忘的夜晚。）可知，作者觉得TheApollo有些无聊，由此推断出作者更推荐的是TheHippodrome。故选B。(C)WillyWonka

isthefatherofnano-food.Thegreatchocolate-factoryowner,you'llremember.inventedachewinggumthatwasafullthree-coursedinner.Onestripofthechewinggumwouldd

elivertomatosoup,roastbeefwithroastpotatoesandblueberrypieandicecream—intherightorder.Theendofcooking?Probably

not.ButNano-foodandnano-foodpackagingareontheirwaybecausethefoodindustryhasspottedthechanceforhugeprofits:Accordingtoanalysts,thebusinesswillsoo

nbeworth$20billionannually.You'llfirstmeetnanotechnologyinfoodpackaging.Mostpeoplehaveheardaboutthe'smart

'foodpackagingthatwillwarnwhenoxygenhasgotinside,oriffoodisgoingbad—researchonthatiscompleteandthepro

ductsarearriving.ButDrDavidBennett,workingonaEuropeanCommissionprojectontheethics(道德）of“nanobiotechnology”,believesthepublicwillce

rtainlyrejectnano-foodbecauseofthepossibledangerstheythoughtof.“Verylittleriskassessmenthasbeendoneonthis

area,evenonsomeproductsalreadyenteringthemarket'.What'stobeafraidof,fromatechnologythatofferssomuch-healthierfood,fe

wer,better-targetedchemicals,lesswaste,'smart'(andthusless)packaging,andeventhepromiseofatechnologicalsolutiontotheproblemoftheonebil

lionpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughtoeat?‘Matterhasdifferentbehaviouratnano-scales;saysDrKeesEijkelfromtheDutchTwenteUniversity.Thatmeansdifferentrisksa

reassociatedwithit.Wedon'tknowwhattheseare:Forexample,somemetalswillkillbacteriaatnano-scale-hencetheinteres

tinusingtheminfoodpackaging—butwhatwillhappeniftheygetoffthepackagingandintous?Couldtheybeathreattoourhealth?Noonesee

mstoknow.Thesizequestioniscentraltotheseconcerns.Nano-particlesthatareunder100nano-metreswide—lessthanthesizeofvirus—haveuniquea

bilities.Theycancrossthebody'snaturalbarriers,enteringintocellsorthroughtheliverintothebloodstreamoreventhroughthecellwa

llsurroundingthebrain.I'dliketodrinkaglassofwaterandknowthatthecontentsaregoingintomystomachandnotintomylungs,'

saysDrQasimChaudhryoftheBritishgovernment'sCentralScienceLaboratory.‘Wearegivingverypoisonouschemicals

theabilitytocrosscellmembranes(细胞膜),togowherethey'venevergonebefore.Wherewilltheyendup?Ithasbeenshownthatfreenano-parti

clesbreathedincangostraighttothebrain.Therearelotsofconcerns.Wehavetoask—-dothebenefitsoutweightherisks.'43.U

nlikeordinarypackaging,‘smart'packaging________.A.keepsfoodfreshpermanentlyB.preventsoxygenfromreachingthef

oodC.hasyettoarriveonsupermarketshelvesD.canmonitortheconditionofthefood44.IntheopinionofthescientistDavidBennett

,howwillthepublicreacttonano-food?A.They'lldefinitelysaynotoit.B.They'llgiveitacautiouswelcome.C.They'llbelieveitspotent

ialbenefitsD.They'llbemorelikelytoaskformoreresearch.45.Howisthesizeofnano-particlesrelevanttotheirpotentialdangers?A.Mostsubstanc

esarepoisonousatnano-scales.B.Theyaretoosmallforscientiststotracktheirposition.C.Oncethey'reinsidethebody,theybehavelikeviruses.D

.Theirsizeallowsthemtopassthroughthebody'susualdefences.46.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Nano-food:YesorNoB.Nano-food:B

esteverTechinFoodC.Nano-food:LeadingtheWorldtoNowhereD.Nano-food:ATriumphantAdditiontoFoodList【答案】43.D44.A45.D46.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章先列举

了纳米食物的好处，接着用大卫博士的观点提出质疑。好处和风险无法定论。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“.Mostpeoplehaveheardaboutthe'smart'foodpackagingthatwillwarnwhenoxygenhasgotinside

,oriffoodisgoingbad（大多数人听说过‘智能’食品包装，当氧气进入或食品变坏的时候它们就会提出警告）”可知‘智能’食品包装可以监测食品状况。故选D项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ButDrDavidBennet

t,workingonaEuropeanCommissionprojectontheethics(道德）of“nanobiotechnology”,believesthepublicwillcertainlyrejectnano-foodb

ecauseofthepossibledangerstheythoughtof.（但是，Bennett博士，在欧盟一个关于纳米技术道德的项目工作，相信人们因为他们能想到的可能危险，一定会拒绝纳米食物。）”可知他认为人们会拒绝。故选A项。【45题详解】推理

判断题。根据第段“Theycancrossthebody'snaturalbarriers,enteringintocellsorthroughtheliverintothebloodstreamoreventhroughthecellwallsur

roundingthebrain.（他们可以穿过身体的自然屏障，进入细胞或者穿越肝脏进入血管甚至是大脑周围的细胞壁。）”可以推断纳米食物可以穿过身体通常的防御。故选D项。【46题详解】主旨大意题。文章开始列举了纳米食物的好处，接着说明了大卫博士反对的理由，以及文章最后“Wehavet

oask—-dothebenefitsoutweightherisks.'（我们不得不问—-好处胜过风险吗）”可知判断纳米食物好坏，还无法定论。故选A项。SectionCDirections:Completethefollowing

passagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.ZahaHadid:AnAr

chitectInhersixties,ZahaHadidblossomedintooneoftheworld'smostfamousandsought-afterarchitects,withastaffof350,andaround40buildingsalreadydott

ingtheglobe.Shewasthefirstwomantowalkawaywith_severalofArchitecture’stopawards.____47____Forhercritics,ho

wever,shewassomethingelseagainashowy“starchitect”Hadid'sbestbuildingsaresensualandappealing.____48____Hadid'sdesignsaresosh

amelesslyflamboyance(炫耀）thattheysurelyruntheriskofputtingexperimentationaheadoffunctionality.Onemightworrythatherproj

ectsbecomeakindofabstractart.Well,it'snotanormalpractice,'shesaid.‘Wedon'tmakenicelittlebuildings.Peoplethin

kthatthemostappropriatebuildingisarectangle,becausethat'stypicallythebestwayofusingspace.Butisthattosaythatlandscapeisawaste

ofspace?Theworldisnotarectangle.Youdon'tgointoaparkandsay:"Wedon'thaveanycorners!Sheinsiststhatallofherbuildingsareentirelypractic

al.____49____It'slikesayingthateveryonehastowriteinexactlythesameway.Anditissimplynotthecase.'DuringaninterviewHadidwasaskedwhenshew

asgoingtodesignahouseofherownandwhatitmightlooklike.Hadidrespondedthatshewastoobusy,therewasneverthetime,andwho

builtahouseincentralLondonanyway?Shesatatthetable,hercoatpulledtightagainstheaircon.____50____‘I'mhardlyeveratmyhouse,'shesays.‘I'mhardlyeveratm

yhome.'A.Yetstillthedoubtsremain.B.Theyarejustconstructedarounddifferentorganisationalpatterns.C.Moneywasnomatterofconcernandshecouldletherimagin

ationrunwild.D.Thesearethingsthatwemightappreciateinagallerybutresisthanginginthesittingroom.E.Onbalance,shesaid,shewouldrather

makeanofficebuildingbecausethatwouldbemorepractical.F.Forfansofherwork,Hadidwasagenius,thewomanwhobrokethemold.【答案】47.F48.A49.

B50.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述著名设计师哈迪德的故事，以及大家对于她的设计的不同看法。【47题详解】由下文“Forhercritics,however,shewassomethingelseagainashowy‘starchit

ect’”（然而，对于她的批评者来说，她又是一个喜欢炫耀的“明星设计师”）对比可知上文说的是“Forfansofherwork,Hadidwasagenius,thewomanwhobrokethemold.”（对于她的粉丝来说，哈迪德是一个天才，是一个打破常规的女人），前后对比

，符合语境。故选择F项。【48题详解】由上文“Hadid'sbestbuildingsaresensualandappealing”（哈迪德最好的建筑既性感又吸引人）由下文“Hadid'sdesign

saresoshamelesslyflamboyance(炫耀）thattheysurelyruntheriskofputtingexperimentationaheadoffunctionality.O

nemightworrythatherprojectsbecomeakindofabstractart.”（哈迪德的设计是如此无耻的炫耀，以至于他们冒着把实验置于设计目的之前的风险。人们可能会担心，她的项目最终会成为一种抽象艺术）可知，她最好的建筑是感性的，有吸引力

的，同时也还有一些质疑存在。选项与上文为转折关系，且承接下文。故选择A项。【49题详解】由上文“Sheinsiststhatallofherbuildingsareentirelypractical.”（她坚持认为她的所有建筑都是完全实用的。）下文“It'slikesayingthatevery

onehastowriteinexactlythesameway.Anditissimplynotthecase.”（这就像是说每个人必须用完全相同的方式写作，但事实并非如此简单）可知，说的是与其他设计师作品不同，

只是因为她所设计的建筑是围绕着不同的组织模式构建的。differentorganisationalpatterns.呼应writeinexactlythesameway.Anditissimplynotthecase。故选择

B项。【50题详解】由上文“DuringaninterviewHadidwasaskedwhenshewasgoingtodesignahouseofherown”（在一次采访中，哈迪德被问及是否会给自己设计一所房子）及下文“‘I'mhardl

yeveratmyhouse，I'mhardlyeveratmyhome”（我几乎不在家中）可知，选项承接上文，说出自己的想法，所以她说她宁愿建一座办公楼，因为这样更实用。makeanofficebuilding呼应I'mhardlyeveratmyhous

e。故选择E项。IV.SummaryWriting51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaofthepassageandhowitisil

lustrated.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.FamilyDisputesandArgumentsTheremaybenothingworsethanslammeddoors,raisedvoicesandtearsbut,acc

ordingtonewresearch,it'sactuallyagoodideaforparentswhowanttobeclosetotheirteenagechildrentohavearow(吵架）aday.Insteadofcausingalie

nation(疏远)，conflictcanstrengthenparent-adolescentrelationships,saysTabithaHolmes,aspecialistinadolescentdevelopment.“It

wasacompletesurprisetometodiscoverduringmyresearchthatteenagersthemselvessawheatedargumentsassomethingthatbroughtthemclosert

otheirparents,'saidHolmes.“Whiletheirparentstalkedabouthowupsettinganddestructivearguingwiththeirchildwas,theadolescentswereabl

etoseehowargumentshelpedthemtounderstandtheirparents'pointsofviewmoreclearly.Theywerealsoveryawarethatagoodrowforcedthemtot

hinkthrough,expressanddefendtheiropinionsanddesires.'AccordingtoHolmes,itistheday-to-dayconflicts-theveryonesthatcanbesodraining-—thataremostcons

tructive:theendlessrowsoverhomework,clothesandfriends.It'svitalforconflictstobeheated:calmdiscussionoranimateddeb

atedoesnotcount.‘Adolescentssaidtheyonlytoldtheirmotherswhattheyreallyfeltandthoughtwhentheywereforcedtodefe

ndtheirposition.'“Ifyourteenagerisrowingwithyou,it'sactuallyamarkofrespect,'Holmessaid.“Itshowstheyvalueyouenoughtotellyoutheirgenuinefeelingsan

dthoughts.'Tobepositive,conflictshavetobehandledintherightway,Holmesadmitted.Parentsneedtolistengenuinelytotheirteen

ager'sviewpoint;it'snecessaryforthemtobeabletomodifytheirownpositioninthelightofwhattheirchildtellsthem;andtheyneedtoberespectful,togointothero

wacknowledgingthattheirchild'spointofviewisworthwhile.【答案】Accordingtonewresearch,conflictcanstrengthenparent-adolescentrelationships

.Soifparentswanttobeclosetotheirteenagechildren,itisagoodideatorowwiththem.Duringtheconflict,adolescentscouldund

erstandtheirparentsmoreclearly.Meanwhile,agoodrowforcedthemtothinkthrough,expressanddefendtheiropinionsanddesires.Therefore,conflictshave

tobehandledintherightway.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了青少年与父母起冲突实际上是增进感情的好机会，我们应该正确看待冲突，并正确地解决它。【详解】1要点摘录①Accordingtonewresearchit'sactuallyagoodideaforp

arentswhowanttobeclosetotheirteenagechildrentohavearowaday.②Insteadofcausingalienation,conflictcanstrengthenparent-adolescentrela

tionships.③Teenagerswerealsoveryawarethatagoodrowforcedthemtothinkthrough,expressanddefendtheiropinionsanddesi

res.④Conflictshavetobehandledintherightway.2.缜密构思将第1、2两个要点进行整合，将第3、4两个要点进行整合。3.遣词造句Ifparentswanttobeclosetotheirteenagech

ildren,itisagoodideatorowwiththem.Duringthedonflict,adolescentscouldunderstandtheirparentsmoreclearly.Meanwhile,agoodrowf

orcedthemtothinkthrough,expressanddefendtheiropinionsanddesires.【点睛】[高分句型1]Ifparentswanttobeclosetotheirteenagechildren,itisagoo

dideatorowwiththem.(状语从句)[高分句型2]Meanwhile,agoodrowforcedthemtothinkthrough,expressanddefendtheiropinionsan

ddesires.(动词不定式作宾语补足语)V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.5

2.可喜的是这个小区的家家户户都开始进行垃圾分类了。（delight)（汉译英）【答案】Itisadelightthateveryhouseholdinthiscommunityhasbeguntosortgarbage.【解析】【

分析】【详解】考查名词和从句。表“使人高兴的事”用delight;it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语，表示“这个小区的家家户户”为everyhouseholdinthiscommunity;表示“垃圾分

类”为sortgarbage;表示“开始”用现在完成时。故翻译为Itisadelightthateveryhouseholdinthiscommunityhasbeguntosortgarbage.53.臭氧层(theozonelayer)的空洞越大，

我们就会照射到更多的太阳有害射线。(The+比较级）（汉译英）【答案】Thebiggertheholeintheozonelayeris,themoreharmfulsolarrayswewillget.【解析】【详解】考查比较级句型。臭氧层用theozonelayer，空洞用hole，大用b

ig，我们用we，照射到用get，有害的用harmful，太阳射线用solarray，更多的用more，结合句式The+比较级，the+比较级，意为越......就越......，前一个句子相当于条件状语从句，后一个句子要使用一般将来时，故翻译为Theb

iggertheholeintheozonelayeris,themoreharmfulsolarrayswewillget.54.每个人必须保持警惕并各尽所能，否则我们的计划会以失败告终。（or)（汉译英）【答案】Ever

yonemustkeepvigilantanddoeverythingwecan，orourplanwillfailatlast.【解析】【详解】考查连词。每个人用everyone，保持警惕用keepvigilant，各

尽所能用doeverythingwecan，否则用or，我们的计划用ourplan，失败用fail，表示将来用一般将来时，故翻译为Everyonemustkeepvigilantanddoeverythi

ngtheycan，orourplanwillfailatlast.55.那老板财迷心窍，砍掉了所有有价值的树木并迫使村民流离失所。（汉译英）【答案】Thebosswassoobsessedwithmoneythathecutdownallt

hevaluabletreesandforcedthevillagerstofleetheirhomes.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句、固定短语和时态。此处主语为theboss；表示“财迷心窍”翻译为beobsessedwithmoney；此处为so…that

…引导结果状语从句；从句中主语为he，表示“砍掉了所有有价值的树木”翻译为cutdownallthevaluabletrees；表示“迫使村民流离失所”翻译为forcethevillagerstofleetheirhomes；句子用一般过去时。故翻译为Thebosswassoob

sessedwithmoneythatcutdownallthevaluabletreesandforcedthevillagerstofleetheirhomes.VI.GuidedWriting56.Directions:W

riteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.下图是国外中学的课堂一角，对照你中学上课的情况，作出比较并谈谈你的感受。你的作文包括：1.描述图片里学生上课的场景；2.比较你

同时期上课情况；3.简要谈谈你的感受。【答案】Asisseenfromthepicture,Ifindstudentsinforeigncountriessittingaroundthedesks,talkingaboutthequestions

withtheteacher,whichmakesatmosphereoftheclasslivelyandinteresting.However，inchina，fewstudentsansweredquestionspo

sitivelyunlessournamesarecalledbytheteacherswhenIamatschool.Besides，wewillkeepsilentwhenquestioned.Itisonlyteacherswhogiveusl

essonsandweonlyseemtobeservedaslisteners.SoIthinkthepresentconditioninchinaisdifferentfromthatinforeigncountries.Weshouldlear

nfromforeigncountries.Theirlearningwayisbeneficialtothedevelopmentofstudents’personality.Inaddition,ithelpstotrainstud

ents’creativity.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于图画式作文，下图是国外中学的课堂一角，对照你中学上课的情况，作出比较并谈谈你的感受。【详解】1.词汇积累围坐在一起：sittogether→sitaround保持沉默：saynothing→keepsile

nt当作：actas→serveas有益处：behelpfulto→bebeneficialto2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Weshouldlearnfromforeigncountries.Theirlearning

wayisbeneficialtothedevelopmentofstudents’personality拓展句：Weshouldlearnfromforeigncountries,whoselearningwayisbeneficialtothedevelopmento

fstudents’personality.【点睛】[高分句型1]Asisseenfromthepicture,Ifindstudentsinforeigncountriessittingaroundthede

sks,(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Itisonlyteacherswhogiveuslessonsandweonlyseemtobeservedaslisteners.(运用了强调句型)