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高三年级第一学期第三次月考考试英语(满分:150分时间:120分钟)注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题的答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应
题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案填写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)注意:听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束前你将
有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillth
econcertstart?A.At8:00.B.At7:30.C.At7:00.2.Whatlanguagedoesthewomanwanttolearn?A.English.B.Japanese.C.F
rench.3Wheredidthemangrowup?A.InEngland.B.InCanada.C.InGermany.4.HowdoesJohnlook?A.Excited.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtod
o?A.WatchTV.B.Readnewspapers.C.Gotothecinema.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Doingvolunteerwork.B.Cleaningupthepar
ks.C.Helpingoldpeople.7.Howmuchtimedoesthewomanspendonit?A.Twodaysaweek.B.Fivedaysamonth.C.Fivehoursaweek.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatwasthemandoingw
hentheaccidenthappened?A.Drivinghome.B.Drivingtowork.C.Drivingtoashop.9Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?A.Mr.Atkins.B.Thedriveroftheblue
car.C.ThedriverofthewhiteFord.10.Whatdoesthewomandomostprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Alawyer.C.Adriver.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.What
happenedtothemanlastnight?A.Hedidn’tsleepwell.B.Hestayedupworking.C.Hecomplainedtohisneighbors.12.What
weretheneighborsdoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Havingaparty.C.Singinganddancing.13.Whatwillthespeakersdointheafternoon?A.Beawayon
business.B.Takeashortsleep.C.Haveameeting.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whendidthemanbuildthefirstcomputer?A.Whenhewasinjuniorhighschool.B.Whenhewa
sinseniorhighschool.C.Whenhewasattheuniversity.15.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inaschool.B.Inacompany.C.Inastore.16.Whatistheman’satt
itudetotechnology?A.Negative.B.Critical.C.Positive.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howlongwasthebabyelephanttrappedint
hewell?A.For8hours.B.For9hours.C.For11hours.18.Whatdidthevillagersdowhentheyfirstarrivedatthespot?A.Stood
watching.B.Removedsomeofthesoil.C.Gavesomebananastothemotherelephant.19.Whogotthebabyelephantoutofthewell?A.Themotherelephant.B.Thevillagers.C.Th
ebabyelephantitself.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Whypeopleshouldprotectelephants.B.Howthevillag
ershelpedsaveababyelephant.C.Whatpeopleshoulddotoprotectanimals.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、
D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。AMostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbed
ifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexpe
rience.OpenTableappOpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservice
thatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations(预定),whi
chcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappWineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses
?MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman'sCh
eese&.WinePairingappisfree.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.Th
eHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,ca
nbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.Itcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsin
majorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.WhereChefsEatapp“WhereChefsEat”isa975pagebook.Mo
stpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000res
taurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.1.Whatdothefirsttwoappshaveincommon?A.Theyarebothfreeofcharge.B.Discountsareprovidedonboth.C.B
estwinescanbereservedonboth.D.Theytellyouwheretofindthebestrestaurant.2.WhoisHappyCowappprobablydesignedfor?A.Peoplewholovedrinkingwi
ne.B.Peoplewhodon'tteatmeatoranimalproducts.C.Peoplewhoenjoymeatverymuch.D.Peoplewhoofteneatinrestaurant.3.Wherecanwemostlikelyseethetext?A.Ona
tourismguide.B.Inastudents'textbook.C.Inacellphoneapplicationintroduction.D.OnascientificdiscoveryTVprogram.【答案】1.
A2.B3.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。大多数人都想吃的健康,但是有时候选择好食物很难,而本文就给读者介绍了五个帮助他们了解健康饮食的应用软件。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据OpenTableapp部分中“Itisafre
eservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.(这是一项免费服务,根据用户想要用餐的地点和时间向用户显示餐厅)”以及MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingapp部分中“
MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.(MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairing应用程序是免费的)”可知前两个应用程序的共同点是他们都是免费的。故选A。【2题详解】细节
理解题。根据HappyCowapp部分中“Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.(素食者不吃肉。严格素食者不吃任何
动物产品。而快乐奶牛应用软件就是为这两个群体制作的)”可知,HappyCow软件是为不吃肉或动物产品的人设计的。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefood
theyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.(现在,有一些应用程序可以帮助人们了解他们吃的食物,从而改善他们的健康和外出就餐的体验)”结合文章主要介绍了五个手机应用软件,故最有可能在手机应用介绍看到本文。故选C。BMorris
,awell-knownEnglishviolinist,hadbeenexhaustedfromadayofrecordingatAbbeyRoadStudioswhenheexitedtheSoutheasternRailway
fromLondonlatelastmonth.Hewassotiredthathedidn’tevenrealizethathehadlefthisbelovedviolinonthetrainuntilthefollowingmorning.Theviolinisoneof
thefewsurvivinginstrumentsmadebyRomancraftsmanDavidTecchlerin1709.Notonlyistheviolinworth$320,000,butMorrishasalsobeenplayingtheinstrument
for15years.Feelingpanic,MorriscontactedtheBritishTransportPolicetoseeifithadbeenreturned;unfortunately,of
ficerscheckedthefootage(录像)andsawthattheviolinhadbeenpickedupbyanothertrainpassenger.Morristhencreatedsocialmediaaccountstobegfor
thereturnofhisinstrument.Thefootagewasshowninthenews,andthepersonresponsiblefortakingtheviolinwastreatedasasuspect.Severalda
yslater,Morrisreceivedaphonecallfromsomeonewhorecognizedthemanonthetrain.Morriswasthenputincontactwiththemanwhotooktheviolin
—andhehadapparentlybeenveryeagertoreturntheinstrument.Afterpromisingthemanthathewouldn’tbearrested,Morrismethiminaparking
lotsohecouldreunitewithhisbelovedinstrument.Themanapologizedsincerely,sayinghewantedtohandittoMorrisinperson.Morrisfoundtheinstr
umentandthecontentsofitscasewerestillinconsummatecondition.Tohissurprise,itwasevenstillintune(音调准确).Morriswasexcitedanddeeplygrat
efulforitsreturn.“I’mstillgettingovertheshockofitscomingback,”Morrisadmittedinaninterviewafterwards.Then
heplayedabreathtakingpieceofmusicAmazingGraceonhis310-year-oldviolininfrontofthereporters.4.Whatcanwelearnabo
utthelostviolin?A.It’svaluableandimportant.B.It’sagiftfromDavidTecchler.C.It’stheonlyviolinMorrisowns.D.It’stheoldestviolininthe
world.5WhatdidMorrisdofirstafterhefoundhisviolinmissing?A.Hespoketoreportersaboutit.B.Heturnedtothepol
iceforhelp.C.Hedescribedhissituationonline.D.Hereturnedtothetraintolookforit.6.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanwhotookthev
iolinaway?A.Heknewtheviolinwasunique.B.HegotintouchwithMorrisdirectly.C.Hewasunwillingtoreturntheviolin.D.Hefeltafraidtobepunishedforhisact.7.Whatd
oestheunderlinedword“consummate”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Unusual.B.Poor.C.Perfect.D.General.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了英国著名的小提琴家Morris
不小心将他演奏了15年的珍贵小提琴弄丢,而后通过各种途径将其寻回。对此他很兴奋,对它的归来深表感激,于是给人们演奏了一首令人惊叹的曲子。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Theviolinisoneofthefewsurvivinginstru
mentsmadebyRomancraftsmanDavidTecchlerin1709.Notonlyistheviolinworth$320,000,butMorrishasalsobeenplayingthei
nstrumentfor15years.”(小提琴是罗马工匠DavidTecchler1709年制造的,为数不多的现存乐器之一。这把小提琴不仅价值32万美元,而且Morris已经用它演奏了15年)可知,这把丢失的小提琴很珍贵并且对于Morris来说很重要。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由
文章第三段“Feelingpanic,MorriscontactedtheBritishTransportPolicetoseeifithadbeenreturned(Morris感到很恐慌,他联系了英国交通警察,看看是否已经归还)”可知,
第二天早上Morris发现小提琴不见后,首先是向警察求助。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段“Morriswasthenputincontactwiththemanwhotooktheviolin—andhehadapparentlybeenver
yeagertoreturntheinstrument.Afterpromisingthemanthathewouldn’tbearrested,Morrismethiminaparkinglotsohecould
reunitewithhisbelovedinstrument.(Morris随后与拿走小提琴的人取得了联系,他显然非常渴望能够归还这件乐器。在向那个男人保证他不会被逮捕之后Morris在停车场约见了他,这样他就可以和他心爱的乐器团聚了)”可知,那个拿走小提琴的人是在Morris向他明确
保证他不会被逮捕之后才与Morris见面归还小提琴的,由此可推断这个人应是很怕被逮捕,被受到惩罚的。故选D项。【7题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第五段下划线单词下文“Tohissurprise,itwasevenstillintune(音调准确).Morris
wasexcitedanddeeplygratefulforitsreturn.(令他惊讶的是,它甚至还是音调准确的。Morris对它的回归感到兴奋和深深的感激)”可知,这个丢失的小提琴音调还准确,应是完好无损的。再结合下划线单词所在句“Morrisfoundtheinstrumentandt
hecontentsofitscasewerestillinconsummatecondition.(Morris发现这个工具和箱子里的东西仍然是_____的)”,下划线单词应是“完好的、完美的”意思。故选C项。CWate
rkeepsusalive.Whenitrunsout,wehaveaproblem.Aboutoneoutoffourpeopleontheplanetarefacingashortageofwater.Seventeenc
ountriesaroundtheworldaredealingwithhigh-waterstress.Thismeanstheyareusingalmostallthewatertheyhaveaccessto.Manyaredrycountries.Somewast
emuchoftheirwater.Somemaycurrentlyusetoomuchoftheirgroundwaterthattheyshouldbesaving.Severalbigcitiesfaceacu
teshortages.TheseincludeSaoPaulo,Brazil;Chennai,India;andCapeTown,SouthAfrica.Ayearago,CapeTownfacednayZero-thedaywhenallitsdamswouldhedr
y.Climatechangeaddstotheriskofwatershortages.Rainfallislesssteady.Thewatersupplybecomeslessreliable.Thedaysgrowhotter.Mor
ewaterevaporates(蒸发)fromlakesandriversevenasdemandforwaterincreases.By2030,thenumberofcitiesinthehigh-stressc
ategorymayhaverisento45andincludealmost470millionpeople.Allovertheworld,farmerscompetewithcityresidentsforwater.Ric
hurbanplaces,suchasLosAngeles,usetoomuchwaterforpoolsandgolfcourses.Buttheworstproblemisthegrowthofcities.Bangalore,India,for
example,hadafewyearswithlittlerain.Itbuiltoveritsmanylakesorfilledthemwithcitywaste.Thelakesarenolongertherain
waterstoragetankstheyoncewere.Bangalorenowimportswater.Alotoftheimportedwater,however,getslostonthewaytoBangalore.Toaddressthisissue,whatcanbed
one?First,citiescanplugleaksintheirwaterdistributionsystem.Wastewatercanberecycled.Raincanbeharvestedandsavedforhardtimes.Lakesandwetlan
dscanbecleanedupandoldwellscanberestored.Andfarmerscanswitchfromwater-intensivecropslikericetoless-thirstycropslikemillet(小
米).Expertsarelookingatwaystoreducethenumberofpeopleontheplanet.Theyarelookingatwaystoreducethesizeofcities
.Theyarelookingforwaystoencouragepeoplefactoriesandfarmerstouselesswater.8.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Aquarteroftheworl
d'spopulationislivingwithwatershortages.B.Nearlyallcountriesarefacingacutewatershortagesnow.C.Undergroundwaters
houldheusedtomeetthewaterdemand.D.MeasureshavebeentakentodealwiththewatershortageinIndia.9.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Rainfall
isnotassteadyasbefore.B.Climatechangemayleadtowatershortages.C.Thewatersupplyreliesmoreonrainfall.D.Hotterweath
erchangesthewaterdemand.10.Whatcanfarmersdotodealwithwatershortage?A.Plugleaksinthewaterdistributionsystem.B.Cleanup
lakesandwetlandsandrestorewells.C.Reducethenumberofpeopleinthecities.D.Growless-waterconsumptioncrop
sinstead.11.Whatwillbediscussedifthepassagecontinues?A.Howtopreventfromclimatechange.B.Howtoinspirepeopletosavewater.C.Howtorecyclewastewate
rincities.D.Howtomakepeoplegetaccesstocleanwater.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上的一些国家和地区严重缺水的原因、影响和
可能的解决办法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Aboutoneoutoffourpeopleontheplanetarefacingashortageofwater.可知,世界,上四分之一的人生活在水资源短缺的环境中。由此可知,
世界上四分之一的人口生活在水资源短缺之中。故选A。【9题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段Climatechangeaddstotheriskofwatershortages.Rainfallislesssteady.Thewatersupplybecomeslessreliable
.Thedaysgrowhotter.Morewaterevaporates(蒸发)fromlakesandriversevenasdemandforwaterincreases.By2030,thenumberofcitiesinthehigh-stresscategorymayhaverise
nto45andincludealmost470millionpeople.可知气候变化增加了水资源短缺的风险。降雨量也不稳定。供水变得不那么可靠了。天气越来越热。更多的水从湖泊和河流蒸发,即使对水的需求增加。到2030年,处于高压力
状态的城市数量可能会上升到45个,包括近4.7亿人口。由此可知,第三段主要内容是气候变化使得水资源短缺问题更加严重。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句Andfarmerscanswitchfromw
ater-intensivecropslikericetoless-thirstycropslikemillet(小米).可知,农民可以通过种植需水量较少的作物,来代替需水量大的作物,以应对水资源短缺问题。由此可知,农民们能通过种植耗水量少的作物,来解决水资
源短缺的问题。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Theyarelookingforwaystoencouragepeople,factoriesandfarmerstouselesswater.可知他们正在寻找鼓励人们、工厂和农民减少用水的方法。由此可推知,文章接下来会讨论如
何鼓励人们节约水资源。故选B。DPeoplesaymoneydoesn’tbuyhappiness,buthowmuchmoneyyoumakecanaffectthewayyouexperienceit?Whileit’struethatmoneycan’tbuyha
ppiness,havingmoneyhascertainbenefits.Forexample,moneycanbuyyoutimetodothingsthatmakeyouhappier,andgivingawaysomeofyourmoneycanmake
youhappieraswell.NowscientistsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvinehavefoundthathowmuchmoneyyoumakemayimpa
ct(影响)howyouexperiencehappiness;higherearnersaremorelikelytoexperiencepositiveemotionsfocusedonthemselv
es,whilelowerearnersaremorelikelytoexperiencepositiveemotionsfocusedonconnectingwithotherpeople.Scientistsuseddatafromanexisti
ngsurveyof1,519U.S.adultsbetweentheagesof24to93,toberepresentativeoftheentireU.S.population.Fromthesurvey,scientistcollectedthehouseholdincomeof
eachpersonandanalyzedhoweachpersonexperiencedthesevenemotionsthatarebelievedtocausehappiness:amusement,admiration,compassion,sat
isfaction,enthusiasm,love,andpride.Whattheyfoundwasthathigherearnerswereassociatedwiththehappiness-r
elatedemotionsofsatisfaction,pride,andamusement,allofwhichareself-focusedinnature.Lowerearnerswereassociatedwithmoreother-oriented(他人指向
)happiness-relatedemotions:compassion,love,andadmiration.Therewerenodifferencesobservedwithenthusiasm.Astoreasonsforthedifference,theresearcherssupp
osethatwhileprideandsatisfactionmayreflectupperclassindividuals’(个人)desireforindependence,increasedloveandcompassionmayhelplowerclassindiv
idualsformmoreharmonious(和谐的),interdependentbondstohelpdealwiththeirmorethreateningenvironments.Inotherwords,the
researchersarenotsayingthatonewayofgettinghappinessisbetterthananother,butratherthatthewayoneobtainshappinessmaybeaproductofexis
tingandcopingwithinone’sparticularcircumstances.12.Whatdohigherearnersprefertodo?A.Longtoconnectwithothe
rs.B.Spendmoremoneyonthepoor.C.Buythingstomakethemhappier.D.Paymoreattentiontothemselves.13.Whydidthescienti
stsstudythesevenemotions?A.Theycanmakepeoplehappy.B.Theycanbeboughtwithmoney.C.Theyarethemostcommonfeelings.D.Theyaretheresultsofandexisting
survey.14.Whichemotionsdidlower-incomepeoplehavebasedonthestudy?A.Prideandsatisfaction.B.Enthusiasmandamusement.C.Ad
mirationandcompassion.D.Compassionandsatisfaction.15.Whatcanbeinferredfrompeoplewithdifferentincomesaccordingtohispassage
?A.Theyallliveahardlife.B.Theyhavedifferentwaystogethappiness.C.Theyareallsatisfiedwiththeirlives.D.T
heirhappinesshasnothingtodowithmoney.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】本篇是一篇说明文,题材为社会生活类。文章研究的是金钱与幸福的关系。研究结果表明
,挣钱多的人和挣钱少的人获得幸福情感的种类不同,挣钱多的人能获得自豪和满足;而挣钱少的人则会获得赞赏和同情的情感。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句...higherearnersaremorelikelytoexperiencepositiveemot
ionsfocusedonthemselves...可知,挣钱多的人更有可能体验到专注于自己的积极情绪,也就是更关注自己,故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句...eachpersonexperiencedthe
sevenemotionsthatarebelievedtocausehappiness可知,科学家研究这7种情感是因为它们与人们的幸福感有关。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句Alowerincomewasassociatedwith...emotions;compas
sion,love,andadmiration可知,根据这项研究,低收入人群的情绪有同情、爱和敬佩。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句的内容Astoreasonsforthedifference,theresearchers
supposethatwhileprideandsatisfactionmayreflectupperclassindividuals’(个人)desireforindependence,increasedloveandcompassionm
ayhelplowerclassindividualsformmoreharmonious(和谐的),interdependentbondstohelpdealwiththeirmorethreateningenvironments.可知,不同收入的人有不同的方式获得幸福。故选B。【点睛】细
节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题,它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键,也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息,或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这
类题一般采用寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。例如本题第1小题,Whatdohigherearnersprefertodo
?为细节理解题。我们在原文中第二段发现了本题题干中的定位词“higherearners”,原文是这样的“...higherearnersaremorelikelytoexperiencepositiveemotionsfocusedonthems
elves...可知,挣钱多的人更喜欢关注自己,以自我为中心。故选D。再如第3小题,Whichemotionsdidlower-incomepeoplehavebasedonthestudy?为细节理解题。我们在原文中第二段发现了本题题干中的定位词“emotions”,“lower-incomep
eople”,根据第四段的第二句Alowerincomewasassociatedwith...emotions;compassion,love,andadmiration可知,根据这项研究,低收入人群的情绪有同情、爱和敬佩。故选C。第二节(
共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Atsomepointwhenyouwereachild,atrustedadultlikelytoldyouthatifyouheldasea
shelluptoyourear,you'dheartheocean.___16___Seashellsarenotspecialcapsulesthathavestoredthesoundsoftheirnativehomes.Butwhatexactlyisthatrushingso
undyou'rehearing?___17___“Thesoundofanemptyshellhelduptotheeariscreatedbyechoes(回声)fromsoundsmadeintheenvironment.”GeeratJ.Vermeil
,adistinguishedprofessorofEarthandPlanetarySciencesattheUniversityofCalifornia,toldus.___18___Otherstructureswithopenings,likeemptybo
wlsorbottles,canproducesimilarsounds.“Whenthenoisearoundushitstheinternalsurfaceofthishardseashell,multi
plereflectionoccurs,”saidVermeil.“Whetheryouholdaseashellorthemouthofanemptybowlaroundyourear,youexperiencetheocean-likesoundqualityasaresultofaph
enomenoncalled“resonance.”___19___Itsaysthatyou'rehearingthesoundofyourownrushingbloodinyourbody.Butscientistsalsoclarifythatitdoesn'tchangewithv
ariationofpulseorbloodpressure.“Allthisisperhapsabitunimportant,butamoreinterestingquestioniswhatcontrolsthef
requenciesofechoes"Vermeiladded,indicatingthatthere'saneedforfurtherresearchintoshape,volumeandshellthicknessinre
lationtopitch.___20___Actually,ifyouputashelltoyourearonthebeach,thesoundsyouhearwillincludepartlysomeoceannoises.A.Thesamegoesforshells.B.Thea
nswerislessmystical.C.Thiseffectisnotlimitedtoshells.D.Nowyouprobablyknowthatthisisnottrue.E.Scientistsareworkinghardtofindtheanswer.F.Ma
ybetheoriginalmythisnotcompletelyfalse.G.There'sanotherexplanationfortherushingsoundinaseashell.【答案】16.D17.
B18.C19.G20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过贝壳回声介绍了一种回声共振现象。【16题详解】根据下文“Seashellsarenotspecialcapsulesthathavestoredthesoundsoftheirnativehomes.”(贝
壳并不是用来储存家乡声音的特殊容器。)可知,上文所说的“...ifyouheldaseashelluptoyourear,you'dheartheocean.”(如果你把贝壳放在耳边,你就能听到海洋的声音)很可能不是真实的。选项D起承
上启下的作用。故选D项。【17题详解】根据上文“Butwhatexactlyisthatrushingsoundyou'rehearing?”(但是你到底听到了什么急促的声音?)的提问,以及后文的回答可知,这里
选项B是对答案特点的描述。故选B项。【18题详解】根据下文“Otherstructureswithopenings,likeemptybowlsorbottles,canproducesimilarsounds.”(其他有开口的结构,如空碗或空瓶,也能发出类似的声音。)以及上文对
“贝壳回音”的介绍可知,其他有开口的结构和贝壳一样也能发出类似的声音。空格处用“Thiseffectisnotlimitedtoshells.”(这种效应不仅限于贝壳),合乎逻辑,语义通顺。故选C项。【19题详解】根据上文Verm
eil教授所解释的这是aphenomenoncalled“resonance.”(一种叫做共振的现象)和下文“Itsaysthatyou'rehearingthesoundofyourownrushingbloodinyourbody.”(它说你听到的是你自
己身体里奔腾的血液的声音。)可知,两种解释并不一致,故本段开头应该是“对于贝壳中的急促声音还有另外一种解释”。故选G项。【20题详解】根据上文Vermeil教授对“贝壳回声”的另一种解释,和下文“Actually,ifyouputashe
lltoyourearonthebeach,thesoundsyouhearwillincludepartlysomeoceannoises.”(事实上,如果你在海滩上把贝壳放在耳边,你听到的声音中会
有一部分是海洋的声音。)可知,文章最后又回到了开头所说的“最初的神话传说”。故选F项。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对
解题很有用。如本文第1题中,把握文章的上下文逻辑联系,通过上文对“神话传说”的介绍,以及下文对传说科学的否定,可知选项D“Nowyouprobablyknowthatthisisnottrue.”(现在你很可能已知道这不是真的)是正确答案。第三部分语言知识运
用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afelwasonlyaverysmallboywhenhefirstsawsnowinapicturebook.Ithadlotsof
picturesofchildren____21____inbigwhitefields.Heasked,“Mum,whatarethosewhitefields?”Hismotherlaughed,“T
hat’ssnow,andtheyaremakingasnowman!”Shetriedto____22____whatsnowwas.Afeldidn’treally___23___becausetherewasnorealsnowwherehelived.But
heshowedgreat____24____.Onedaywhenhewas12,AfelwaswatchingaprogrammeonTVathisuncle’shouse.Theprogramme
wasfullofsnow.Andnotonlysnow—therewerepeople___25___acrossthesnow.Theylookedlikefantasticbirds.Theyhadhatscoveringalltheirheadsandbiggoggleso
vertheireyes.Andontheirfeet,theyhad___26___shoes.“Whatarethose?”heaskedhisuncle____27____.“Skis,”repliedhisuncle.“Andt
hosepeoplearecalledskiers.”Atthatmoment,he____28____tobeaskier.Heaskedhisunclewhattheprogrammewas.“TheWinterOlympics,”saidhi
suncle.“It’slikethenormalOlympics,butfor____29____whereyouneedsnow—skijumping,bobsleigh(长橇),thosesorts
ofthings.They_____30_____iteveryfouryears.”AfelfoundoutthatthenextWinterOlympicswouldbeinBeijing,in2022.“Perfect,”hethought.“Enough_____31_____form
etobecomeabrilliantskier.”“Butthere’snosnowhere!”peopletoldhim.“Whereareyougoingtoski?”Afel____32____them.Hemadehimselfapairofskisfromtw
opiecesofwood.Hetiedthemtohisfeetandpractisedskiing_____33_____twosticksinhishands.Hepractisedagainandagainuntilhecould_____34___
__quitequicklyacrossthesand.He_____35_____toflydownthehillslikethepeopleonTV,buthecouldn’t.“Nevermind,”hethought.“It’sa_____36_____…”“Howwill
yougototheOlympics?”peopleaskedhim.“Ourcountrydoesn’t____37____haveateamthatgoestotheWinterOlympics.Wehavegoodrunners
andwinlotsofmedalsattheOlympics.Butnoskiing,no.”Afeldidn’t_____38_____.Soeverynight,outinthemiddleofthedesert,Afelnowpractisesskii
ngdownsandhills.He_____39_____thattheyellowsandandbrownearthareasgoldasthemedalhewillbringhomewithhim,whenheisthe
_____40_____.21.A.drawingB.playingC.dancingD.hiking22.A.announceB.stressC.concludeD.explain23.A.mindB.respondC.underst
andD.regret24.A.interestB.concernC.patienceD.confidence25.A.walkingB.ridingC.runningD.flying26.A.strongB.
strangeC.fashionableD.comfortable27.A.politelyB.hopefullyC.excitedlyD.nervously28.A.promisedB.claimedC.agree
dD.decided29.A.projectsB.fieldsC.sportsD.courses30.A.gainB.haveC.acceptD.mark31.A.timeB.energyC.experienceD.determinatio
n32.A.avoidedB.ignoredC.correctedD.criticized33.A.pushingB.pullingC.holdingD.waving34.A.rollB.marchC.jumpD.m
ove35.A.neededB.preparedC.pretendedD.attempted36.A.startB.chanceC.solutionD.strategy37.A.evenB.oftenC.sho
rtlyD.finally38.A.refuseB.inquireC.careD.complain39.A.dreamsB.predictsC.assumesD.realizes40.A.authorityB.championC.geniusD.cel
ebrity【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.D29.C30.B31.A32.B33.C34.D35.D36.A37.A38.C39.A40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小男孩Afel从未
见过真实的雪,但他对雪很感兴趣,梦想能成为一名滑雪运动员参加冬奥会。虽然他人对他的行为并不支持,但他不在乎他人看法,坚持自己的梦想。虽然没有雪,但他利用沙漠里的沙子来练习。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:里面有许多孩子们在白色的大田野里玩耍的照片。A.dra
wing画画;B.playing玩耍;C.dancing跳舞;D.hiking远足。结合下文,孩子们是在田野里(雪地里)堆雪人,这是在玩耍。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她试图解释雪是什么。A.announce宣布;B.stress强调;C.conclud
e下结论;D.explain解释。结合上文,他不知道那些白色的田野(雪地)是什么,妈妈回答他,并向他解释什么是雪。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Afel并不真正明白,因为他住的地方没有真正的雪。A.mind介意;B.respond回应;C.understand理解,明白;
D.regret后悔。因为他没有见过真正的雪,所以对于妈妈的解释他不能理解。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但他表现出极大的兴趣。A.interest兴趣;B.concern担忧;C.pat
ience耐心;D.confidence信心。根据上文,他主动问问题,可见,虽然他不知道雪是什么,他对雪产生了极大的兴趣。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:不仅是雪,还有人在雪中飞舞。A.walking走路;B.riding骑车;C
.running奔跑;D.flying飞行。结合后一句话里的他们看起来像奇异的鸟一样,以及舅舅的解释:他们在滑雪,可见他们是在雪地里“飞舞”(滑雪速度很快)。同时在15题那里“He____15____toflydownthehillslikethe
peopleonTV”有原词再现,故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们的脚上穿着奇怪的鞋子。A.strong坚强的;B.strange奇怪的,陌生的;C.fashionable时尚的;D.comfortable舒适的。根
据上文,他从没见过雪,所以当他看到人们在雪地里穿的鞋子会觉得奇怪和陌生。故选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:“那是什么?”他兴奋地问叔叔。A.politely有礼貌地;B.hopefully有希望地;C.excitedly激动地,兴奋地;D.nervously紧张地。
结合上文,他虽然没见过雪,但是对雪有很大的兴趣,所以在电视上看见“雪地”的运动,他很兴奋。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那一刻,他决定成为一名滑雪运动员。A.promised承诺;B.cl
aimed声称;C.agreed同意;D.decided决定。结合下文第11题,他想成为一名杰出的滑雪运动员,所以,此刻他是下定决心想成为一名滑雪运动员。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:它就像普通的奥运会,但是是为那些需要雪才能进行的运动,比如跳台滑雪、滑大雪橇比赛这类
项目(而举行的)。A.projects方案;B.fields田野;C.sports运动;D.courses课程。跳台滑雪、滑大雪橇比赛都属于冬奥会比赛项目,是一种体育运动。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。他们每四年举办一次。句意:A.gain获得;B.have拥有
,组织,举办;C.accept接受;D.mark做标记。结合上文,这里的they指的是冬奥会,冬奥会也是四年举办一次。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:时间足够让我成为一名优秀的滑雪运动员。A.time时间;B.energy能量;C.experience经验;D.determi
nation决心。结合上文,下一届冬奥会是2022年在北京举行,他认为“太棒了”,有充足的时间让他成为优秀的滑雪运动员。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Afel不理睬他们。A.avoided避免;B.ignored忽视,不理睬;C.correcte
d纠正;D.criticized批评。上文中,其他人提醒他(或者嘲讽他)这里没有雪,你打算到哪里去练滑雪。Afel没有被这些困难打倒,而是自己想尽方法创造条件练习,即他忽视了他人(的提醒)。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他
把它们绑在脚上,手里拿着两根棍子练习滑雪。A.pushing推动;B.pulling拉;C.holding握住;D.waving挥手。滑雪的装备包括脚上的滑雪板,手上握着的雪杖。所以他是握着两个棍子充当雪杖。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他一遍又一遍地练习,直
到能在沙地上快速移动。A.roll滚动;B.march行进;C.jump跳;D.move移动。此处指的是滑雪动作,应该是快速移动。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他试图像电视上的人一样从山上飞下来,但他做不到。A.needed需要
;B.prepared准备;C.pretended假装;D.attempted尝试,试图。这里是指他练习时试图学习电视里的运动员那样,飞下山去。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“没关系,”他想“这只是一个开始……”A.start开始;B.chance机会;C.solution
解决办法;D.strategy策略。结合最后一段Soeverynight,outinthemiddleofthedesert,Afelnowpractisesskiingdownsandhills.所以每天晚上,
在沙漠中央,Afel练习从沙丘上滑雪。所以这次未能成功时,他安慰自己只是开始(假以时日,是可以做到的)。故选A项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们国家甚至没有参加过冬奥会的队伍。A.even甚至;B.often经常;C
.shortly短暂地;D.finally最后。这里依然是其他人对他行为的不敢苟同,用even来突出人们认为他的想法不切实际。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Afel不在乎。A.refuse拒绝;B.inquire询问;C.care在乎,介意;D.complain抱怨。结合
上文,Afel(坚持自己的梦想)一直不在乎他人的看法,坚持练习。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他梦想等他成了冠军,眼前这黄色的沙子和棕色的土地,就像他将带回家的奖牌一样金光闪闪。A.dreams梦想;B.predicts预测;C.assume
s假定,设想;D.realizes意识到。上一句话提到,现在他还在每天练习,所以成为冠军,获得金牌是梦想中的事。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他梦想等他成了冠军,眼前这黄色的沙子和棕色的土地,
就像他将带回家的奖牌一样金光闪闪。A.authority权威;B.champion冠军;C.genius天才;D.celebrity名人。只有成为冠军才能获得金牌。故选B项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。如第5题,
要求判断雪地里人在干什么,该题可以根据后一句话里的他们看起来像奇异的鸟一样,以及舅舅的解释:他们在滑雪,可见他们是在雪地里“飞舞”(滑雪速度很快)。同时在15题那里“He____15____toflydownthehillslikethepeopleonTV”有原词再现,故选D项。第二节(共1
0小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Inancienttimes,ourancestorsreliedonstarstoguidethem___41___aclearnight.Today,withthehelpofBeido
uNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS),___42___isentirelybuiltbyChineseengineers,weChinesecaneasilyfindourway.TheBDSisoneoffourglobalnavigation
___43___(network),alongwiththeUnitedStates'GPS,Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.Withthelas
tsatellitelaunchedfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenteronJune23,theglobalnetworkof59satellites___44___(com
plete)sincethen.OnJuly31,Beidoustartedprovidingfull-scaleglobalservices.It'sdifficulttoimaginethegreateffectwhichth
osesatelliteshaveonourdailylives.Thisyear,Hellobike,apopularbike-sharingcompanycameoutwithtwonewbikemodels___45___(equip)withthepositioni
ngservice.UserscanfindsharedbikesmoreaccuratelythankstoBeidou'sglobalpositioningaccuracyof2.34meters.Asthe___46___(large)spac
e-basedsysteminChina,Beidouadoptsauniquetwo-waycommunicationsystem,includingitsability___47___(receive)m
essagessentbypeoplefromareaswithpoorsignals.___48___(obvious),thisexclusivefunctionisn'tdesignedforuserstochatonline.Instead,itplay
s___49___importantrolewhenterribledisastersoccurandground-basedcommunicationsareblocked.AsSunJiadong,formerchi
efdesigneroftheBDS,putit:"TheapplicationofBeidouisonlylimitedby____50____(imagine)."【答案】41.on42.which43.net
works44.hasbeencompleted45.equipped46.largest47.toreceive48.Obviously49.an50.imagination【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了北斗导航系统
的应用功能等基本情况。【41题详解】考查时间介词。句意:在古代,我们的祖先在晴朗的夜晚依靠星星指引他们前进。根据句意“在晴朗的夜晚”可知,具体到了一个怎样的夜晚,故时间介词用on。故填on。【42题详解】考查非限制性定
语从句。句意:今天,在完全由中国工程师建造的北斗导航卫星系统的帮助下,我们中国人很容易找到自己的路。句中“___isentirelybuiltbyChineseengineers”做定语修饰限定先行词
BDS,它是个句子且其前有逗号,故为非限制性定语从句。空格处为此从句的关系词且从句缺主语,故关系词从关系代词that/which/as中选择。其中“as”表示“正如”时或固定搭配中使用,that不用于非限定从,故“as/that”不适
合本从句。故填which。【43题详解】考查名词。句意:BDS是四个全球导航网络之一。分析句子可知,空格处需填名词,且“oneof…(network).”意为“……网络之一”。根据“oneof…”“……之一”使用时,其后名词需用复数形式。故填networks。【
44题详解】考查谓语动词。句意:随着最后一颗卫星于6月23日从西昌卫星发射中心发射升空,由59颗卫星组成的全球网络从此建成。分析句子结构可知空格处为谓语动词,和主语“theglobalnetworkof59satellites”为被动关系,且
根据“…sincethen”“自那之后”可知,本句时态为现在完成时。故填hasbeencompleted。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:今年,一家受欢迎的自行车共享公司Hellobike推出了两款配备了定位系统服务的新型自行车。分析句子结构可知空格处为非谓语动词,作后置定语修
饰限定名词“bikemodels”,且二者为逻辑上的动宾关系,故其形式为过去分词。故填equipped。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意:作为中国最大的天基系统。分析句子可知,空格处为形容词,用于修饰限定名
词“system”,且根据句意及空格前的“the”可知,此形容词需用最高级形式。故填largest。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:包括接收信号较差地区人们发送的信息的能力。分析句子结构可知空格处为非谓语动词作定语修饰限定名词“ability”,由于某些动词或形容词后可接不定式
时,它相应的同根名词也常用不定式做定语,“able”后接不定式,即“beabletodo”且它的同根名词为“ability”,所以“ability”后用不定式作定语。故填toreceive。【48题详解】考查副词。句意:显然,这个独家功能并不是为用户在线聊天而设计的。根据句意及句子分析可知,空格
处用来修饰整个句子,副词可修饰句子,故用其副词形式。故填Obviously。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:相反,当发生严重灾难以及地面通讯中断时,它发挥着重要的作用。固定短语“playanimportantrole…”意为“在……中扮演重要角
色/在……上发挥重要作用”。故填an。【50题详解】考查名词。句意:唯有想象能够限制北斗的应用。分析句子及句意“被想象所限制”可知,空格处需填名词,“imagine”的名词形式为“imagination”。故填imagination。【点睛】某些动词或
形容词后可接不定式时,它相应的同根名词也常用不定式做定语。这类名词常见的有:ability(能力),ambition(志向),anxiety(切望),attempt(尝试),curiosity(好奇心),decision(决定),desire(愿望),disposition(意向),failur
e(未能),freedom(自由),obligation(义务),permission(允许),plan(计划),promise(许诺),refusal(拒绝),reluctance(不愿),temptation(诱惑),tendenc
y(倾向),willingness(愿意),wish(愿望),yearning(渴望)等。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面
写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lucywasusedtoliveinmycommunity.Herfatherwentabroadanddid
n’tsupportherfinancial.Mymothersawthesituationanddecidedtohelpherout.Sheboughtusasamelunchbags.Whenweleftoffsc
hooleverymorning,whicheverwasinmylunchbagwasinhers.Thenoneday,herfatherreturnedtopickheruplivewithhimabroad.Yearslate,wesawastr
angerstoodatourgateandlookingin.ItwasLucy,whocamebacktoshowappreciationstomymotherforwhatshehasdoneforher.【答案】1.去掉wasusedto中was2.
financial→financially3.a→the4.off→for5whichever→whatever6.在live前加to7.late→later8.stood→standing9.appreciations→appreciation10.has→had【
解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家人曾经热心照顾过社区里一位女孩子Lucy,有一天她父亲接她去了国外,若干年后Lucy回来向作者的母亲表示感谢。【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意:Lucy过去一直住在我的社区里。beusedto意为“被用来
……”,这里应该指Lucy过去住在社区里,要用usedto。故去掉wasusedto中was。2.考查副词。句意:她爸爸出国了,没有为她提供经济支持。分析句子可知,这里financial修饰动词support,要用副词形
式。故将financial改为financially。3.考查冠词。句意:她给我们买了一样的午餐。这里置于thesame的结构中,要用定冠词the。故将a改为the。4.考查动词短语。句意:每天早上当我们动身去学校时我包里有什么,她包里也就有什么。分析句意可知,这里应该指早上
从家里动身去学校,leavefor意为“出发前往,动身去”,符合句意。故将off改为for。5.考查连接词。句意:每天早上当我们动身去学校时,我包里有什么,她包里也就有什么。分析句子结构可知,这里使用了主语从句,考虑用连接代词作主语,事物属性,要用whatever表示“无论我包里有什么”。
故将whichever改为whatever。6.考查非谓语动词。句意:有一天她爸爸回国接她去国外一起生活。分析句子结构可知,这里livewithhim作状语,表示的是目的,要用动词不定式。故在live前加to。7.考查固定搭配。句意:多年以后我们看到一个陌生人站在我家门前往里看。“一段时间+la
ter”表示“……以后”,属于固定搭配。故将late改为later。8.考查动词用法。句意:多年以后我们看到一个陌生人站在我家门前往里看。seesb.doingsth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,符合句意。故将stood改为standi
ng。9.考查名词。句意:是Lucy,她来向我妈妈表示感谢,感谢她做过的一切。appreciation是抽象名词,为不可数名词,没有复数形式。故将appreciations改为appreciation。10.考查时态。句意:是Lucy,她来向我妈妈表示感谢,感谢她
做过的一切。分析句子可知,妈妈为Lucy所做的事情已经在Lucy回家致谢这个过去的时间点之前发生了,即“过去的过去”,要用过去完成时。故将has改为had。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你是某国际学校的学生李华,最近在学校里总
看到有浪费饭菜的现象。请你给全校同学写一封英文信,倡议大家节约粮食。要点包括:1.必要性;2.具体措施;3.发出倡议。注意:1.词数100字左右;2.可适当增加细节已使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已经为你写好,不计入词数。Dearfellowstudents,__________
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_Yours,LiHua【答案】Dearfellowstudents,Recently,somestudentsareusuallyseenwastingfood.Iamwritingtocalloneveryonetopart
icipateintheactivityofsavingfood.Savingfoodisofvitalsignificance.Itisnoteasyforfarmerstoproduceourfood,andweshouldcherisheverygrainofit.B
esides,theCOVID-19isstillhereandweshouldn'tbetoooptimisticaboutourfoodsupply.Andthisiswhatwecando:Wheneatingattheschool,buynomorethanyoucanhave
.Wheneatingout,takeyourleftoversbackhome.Iamconvincedthat,withourjointefforts,thephenomenonofwastingfoodwilldisa
ppear.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文。【详解】第一步:明确要求。本篇书面表达要求假设你是某国际学校的学生李华,最近在学校里总看到有浪费饭菜的现象。请你给全校同学写一封英文信,倡议大家节约粮食。要点包括:1.必要性;2.具体措施;3.发出倡议。第
二步:列关键词。如:callon(号召),participatein(参与),beofvitalsignificance(非常重要),beoptimisticabout(对......乐观),morethan(
多余)等。第三步:连词成句。根据列出的关键词造句,注意主谓一致,时态语态等语法。本篇主要采用一般现在时。第四步:连句成文。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】此范文表达流畅,语言优美,内容全面,符合题目要求。其中值得学
习的句型有:名词性从句的运用:Andthisiswhatwecando:非谓语动词的运用:Wheneatingattheschool,buynomorethanyoucanhave.Wheneatingout,takeyourleftoversbackhome.