宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2021届高三上学期第三次月考(期末考试)英语试卷【精准解析】

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高三年级第一学期第三次月考考试英语(满分:150分时间:120分钟)注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题的答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案填写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)注意:听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将

答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。1.Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.At8:00.B.At7:30.C.At7:00.2.Whatlanguagedoesthewomanwanttolearn?A.English.B.Japanese.C.French.3Wheredidt

hemangrowup?A.InEngland.B.InCanada.C.InGermany.4.HowdoesJohnlook?A.Excited.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.WatchTV.B.Readnews

papers.C.Gotothecinema.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5

秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Doingvolunteerwork.B.Cleaninguptheparks.

C.Helpingoldpeople.7.Howmuchtimedoesthewomanspendonit?A.Twodaysaweek.B.Fivedaysamonth.C.Fivehoursaweek.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatwast

hemandoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Drivinghome.B.Drivingtowork.C.Drivingtoashop.9Whoshouldberesponsible

fortheaccident?A.Mr.Atkins.B.Thedriverofthebluecar.C.ThedriverofthewhiteFord.10.Whatdoesthewomandomostprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Alawyer.C

.Adriver.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whathappenedtothemanlastnight?A.Hedidn’tsleepwell.B.Hestayedupworking.C.Hecomplainedtohisneighbors.12.W

hatweretheneighborsdoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Havingaparty.C.Singinganddancing.13.Whatwillthespeakersdointheaft

ernoon?A.Beawayonbusiness.B.Takeashortsleep.C.Haveameeting.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whendidthemanbuildthefirstcompute

r?A.Whenhewasinjuniorhighschool.B.Whenhewasinseniorhighschool.C.Whenhewasattheuniversity.15.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inaschool.B.Inacompany.C.Inast

ore.16.Whatistheman’sattitudetotechnology?A.Negative.B.Critical.C.Positive.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howlongwa

sthebabyelephanttrappedinthewell?A.For8hours.B.For9hours.C.For11hours.18.Whatdidthevillagersdowhentheyfirstar

rivedatthespot?A.Stoodwatching.B.Removedsomeofthesoil.C.Gavesomebananastothemotherelephant.19.Whogotthebabye

lephantoutofthewell?A.Themotherelephant.B.Thevillagers.C.Thebabyelephantitself.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Whypeopleshouldprotectelephants.B

.Howthevillagershelpedsaveababyelephant.C.Whatpeopleshoulddotoprotectanimals.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中,选出最佳答案。AMostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,there

areappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.OpenTableappOpenTableapphelpspeoplechooseres

taurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspoin

tswhentheymakereservations(预定),whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappWineandcheesec

anbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinfo

rmationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman'sCheese&.WinePairingappisfree.HappyCowappVegetarian

sdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurants

andstoresaroundtheworld.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttrave

l.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.Itcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinm

ajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.WhereChefsEatapp“WhereChefsEat”isa975pagebook.Mostpeoplewould

notwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovide

informationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.1.Whatdothefirsttwoappshaveincommon?A.Theyarebothfreeo

fcharge.B.Discountsareprovidedonboth.C.Bestwinescanbereservedonboth.D.Theytellyouwheretofindthebestrestaurant.2.WhoisHappyCowappprobablyd

esignedfor?A.Peoplewholovedrinkingwine.B.Peoplewhodon'tteatmeatoranimalproducts.C.Peoplewhoenjoymeatverymu

ch.D.Peoplewhoofteneatinrestaurant.3.Wherecanwemostlikelyseethetext?A.Onatourismguide.B.Inastudents'textbook

.C.Inacellphoneapplicationintroduction.D.OnascientificdiscoveryTVprogram.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。大多数人都想吃的健康,但是有时候选择好食物很难,而本文就给读者

介绍了五个帮助他们了解健康饮食的应用软件。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据OpenTableapp部分中“Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttod

ine.(这是一项免费服务,根据用户想要用餐的地点和时间向用户显示餐厅)”以及MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingapp部分中“MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.(MaxMcCalm

an'sCheese&WinePairing应用程序是免费的)”可知前两个应用程序的共同点是他们都是免费的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据HappyCowapp部分中“Vegetariansdono

teatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.(素食者不吃肉。严格素食者不吃任何动物产品。而快乐奶牛应用软件就是为这两个群体

制作的)”可知,HappyCow软件是为不吃肉或动物产品的人设计的。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoi

mprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.(现在,有一些应用程序可以帮助人们了解他们吃的食物,从而改善他们的健康和外出就餐的体验)”结合文章主要介绍了五个手机应用软件,故最有可能在手机应用介绍看到本文。故选C。BMo

rris,awell-knownEnglishviolinist,hadbeenexhaustedfromadayofrecordingatAbbeyRoadStudioswhenheexitedtheSoutheasternRailwayfromLondonlatelastmonth.

Hewassotiredthathedidn’tevenrealizethathehadlefthisbelovedviolinonthetrainuntilthefollowingmorning.Theviolini

soneofthefewsurvivinginstrumentsmadebyRomancraftsmanDavidTecchlerin1709.Notonlyistheviolinworth$320,000,butMorrishasalsobeenplayingtheins

trumentfor15years.Feelingpanic,MorriscontactedtheBritishTransportPolicetoseeifithadbeenreturned;unfortunately,officerscheckedthefootage(录像)an

dsawthattheviolinhadbeenpickedupbyanothertrainpassenger.Morristhencreatedsocialmediaaccountstobegforthereturnofhisi

nstrument.Thefootagewasshowninthenews,andthepersonresponsiblefortakingtheviolinwastreatedasasuspect.Severalda

yslater,Morrisreceivedaphonecallfromsomeonewhorecognizedthemanonthetrain.Morriswasthenputincontactwiththemanwhotoo

ktheviolin—andhehadapparentlybeenveryeagertoreturntheinstrument.Afterpromisingthemanthathewouldn’tbear

rested,Morrismethiminaparkinglotsohecouldreunitewithhisbelovedinstrument.Themanapologizedsincerely,sayinghewantedtohandittoMorrisinperson.Mor

risfoundtheinstrumentandthecontentsofitscasewerestillinconsummatecondition.Tohissurprise,itwasevenstillintun

e(音调准确).Morriswasexcitedanddeeplygratefulforitsreturn.“I’mstillgettingovertheshockofitscomingback,”Morrisadmittedinaninterviewafterwards

.ThenheplayedabreathtakingpieceofmusicAmazingGraceonhis310-year-oldviolininfrontofthereporters.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe

lostviolin?A.It’svaluableandimportant.B.It’sagiftfromDavidTecchler.C.It’stheonlyviolinMorrisowns.D.It’stheoldestviolinintheworld.5WhatdidMor

risdofirstafterhefoundhisviolinmissing?A.Hespoketoreportersaboutit.B.Heturnedtothepoliceforhelp.C.Hedescribedhissi

tuationonline.D.Hereturnedtothetraintolookforit.6.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanwhotooktheviolinaway?A.Heknewtheviolinwasuni

que.B.HegotintouchwithMorrisdirectly.C.Hewasunwillingtoreturntheviolin.D.Hefeltafraidtobepunishedforhisact.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consu

mmate”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Unusual.B.Poor.C.Perfect.D.General.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了英国著名的小提琴家Morr

is不小心将他演奏了15年的珍贵小提琴弄丢,而后通过各种途径将其寻回。对此他很兴奋,对它的归来深表感激,于是给人们演奏了一首令人惊叹的曲子。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Theviolinisoneofthefe

wsurvivinginstrumentsmadebyRomancraftsmanDavidTecchlerin1709.Notonlyistheviolinworth$320,000,butMorr

ishasalsobeenplayingtheinstrumentfor15years.”(小提琴是罗马工匠DavidTecchler1709年制造的,为数不多的现存乐器之一。这把小提琴不仅价值32万美元,而且Morris已经用它演奏了15年)可知,这把丢失的

小提琴很珍贵并且对于Morris来说很重要。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“Feelingpanic,MorriscontactedtheBritishTransportPolicetoseeifithadbeenreturned(M

orris感到很恐慌,他联系了英国交通警察,看看是否已经归还)”可知,第二天早上Morris发现小提琴不见后,首先是向警察求助。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段“Morriswasthenputincontactwiththemanwho

tooktheviolin—andhehadapparentlybeenveryeagertoreturntheinstrument.Afterpromisingthemanthathewouldn’tbearrested,Morrismethiminaparki

nglotsohecouldreunitewithhisbelovedinstrument.(Morris随后与拿走小提琴的人取得了联系,他显然非常渴望能够归还这件乐器。在向那个男人保证他不会被逮捕之后Morris在停车场约见了他,这样他就可以

和他心爱的乐器团聚了)”可知,那个拿走小提琴的人是在Morris向他明确保证他不会被逮捕之后才与Morris见面归还小提琴的,由此可推断这个人应是很怕被逮捕,被受到惩罚的。故选D项。【7题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第五段下划线单词下文“T

ohissurprise,itwasevenstillintune(音调准确).Morriswasexcitedanddeeplygratefulforitsreturn.(令他惊讶的是,它甚至还是音调准确的。Morris对它的回归感

到兴奋和深深的感激)”可知,这个丢失的小提琴音调还准确,应是完好无损的。再结合下划线单词所在句“Morrisfoundtheinstrumentandthecontentsofitscasewerestillinco

nsummatecondition.(Morris发现这个工具和箱子里的东西仍然是_____的)”,下划线单词应是“完好的、完美的”意思。故选C项。CWaterkeepsusalive.Whenitrunsout,wehaveaproblem

.Aboutoneoutoffourpeopleontheplanetarefacingashortageofwater.Seventeencountriesaroundtheworldaredealingwithhigh-waterstress.Thismeanstheyareusingalmo

stallthewatertheyhaveaccessto.Manyaredrycountries.Somewastemuchoftheirwater.Somemaycurrentlyusetoomuchoftheirgroundwaterthattheyshouldbesavin

g.Severalbigcitiesfaceacuteshortages.TheseincludeSaoPaulo,Brazil;Chennai,India;andCapeTown,SouthAfrica.Ayearago,CapeTownfacednay

Zero-thedaywhenallitsdamswouldhedry.Climatechangeaddstotheriskofwatershortages.Rainfallislesssteady.Thewatersupplybeco

meslessreliable.Thedaysgrowhotter.Morewaterevaporates(蒸发)fromlakesandriversevenasdemandforwaterincreases.By2030,thenumberofcitiesintheh

igh-stresscategorymayhaverisento45andincludealmost470millionpeople.Allovertheworld,farmerscompetewithcityresid

entsforwater.Richurbanplaces,suchasLosAngeles,usetoomuchwaterforpoolsandgolfcourses.Buttheworstproblemisthegrow

thofcities.Bangalore,India,forexample,hadafewyearswithlittlerain.Itbuiltoveritsmanylakesorfilledthemwithcitywaste.Th

elakesarenolongertherainwaterstoragetankstheyoncewere.Bangalorenowimportswater.Alotoftheimportedwater,however,getslostonthewaytoBangalore.T

oaddressthisissue,whatcanbedone?First,citiescanplugleaksintheirwaterdistributionsystem.Wastewatercanberecycled.Rain

canbeharvestedandsavedforhardtimes.Lakesandwetlandscanbecleanedupandoldwellscanberestored.Andfarmerscans

witchfromwater-intensivecropslikericetoless-thirstycropslikemillet(小米).Expertsarelookingatwaystoreducethenumberofpeopleontheplanet.Theyarel

ookingatwaystoreducethesizeofcities.Theyarelookingforwaystoencouragepeoplefactoriesandfarmerstouselesswater.8.Whatcanweknowfrom

Paragraph2?A.Aquarteroftheworld'spopulationislivingwithwatershortages.B.Nearlyallcountriesarefacingacutewater

shortagesnow.C.Undergroundwatershouldheusedtomeetthewaterdemand.D.MeasureshavebeentakentodealwiththewatershortageinIndia.9.Whatisthemainideaoft

hethirdparagraph?A.Rainfallisnotassteadyasbefore.B.Climatechangemayleadtowatershortages.C.Thewatersupplyreliesmoreonrai

nfall.D.Hotterweatherchangesthewaterdemand.10.Whatcanfarmersdotodealwithwatershortage?A.Plugleaksinthewaterdis

tributionsystem.B.Cleanuplakesandwetlandsandrestorewells.C.Reducethenumberofpeopleinthecities.D.Growless-waterconsumptio

ncropsinstead.11.Whatwillbediscussedifthepassagecontinues?A.Howtopreventfromclimatechange.B.Howtoinspirepeopletosavewater.C.Howtorecyclewastewateri

ncities.D.Howtomakepeoplegetaccesstocleanwater.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上的一些国家和地区严重缺水的原因、影响和可能的解决办法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Aboutoneoutof

fourpeopleontheplanetarefacingashortageofwater.可知,世界,上四分之一的人生活在水资源短缺的环境中。由此可知,世界上四分之一的人口生活在水资源短缺之中。故选A。【9题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段Climatechangeadd

stotheriskofwatershortages.Rainfallislesssteady.Thewatersupplybecomeslessreliable.Thedaysgrowhotter.Morewaterevaporates

(蒸发)fromlakesandriversevenasdemandforwaterincreases.By2030,thenumberofcitiesinthehigh-stresscategorymayhaverisent

o45andincludealmost470millionpeople.可知气候变化增加了水资源短缺的风险。降雨量也不稳定。供水变得不那么可靠了。天气越来越热。更多的水从湖泊和河流蒸发,即使对水的需求增加。到2030年,处于高压力状态的城市数量可能会上升到4

5个,包括近4.7亿人口。由此可知,第三段主要内容是气候变化使得水资源短缺问题更加严重。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句Andfarmerscanswitchfromwater-intensivecropslikericetoless-thi

rstycropslikemillet(小米).可知,农民可以通过种植需水量较少的作物,来代替需水量大的作物,以应对水资源短缺问题。由此可知,农民们能通过种植耗水量少的作物,来解决水资源短缺的问题。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最

后一段最后一句Theyarelookingforwaystoencouragepeople,factoriesandfarmerstouselesswater.可知他们正在寻找鼓励人们、工厂和农民减少用水的方法。由此可推知,文章接

下来会讨论如何鼓励人们节约水资源。故选B。DPeoplesaymoneydoesn’tbuyhappiness,buthowmuchmoneyyoumakecanaffectthewayyouexperience

it?Whileit’struethatmoneycan’tbuyhappiness,havingmoneyhascertainbenefits.Forexample,moneycanbuyyoutimetodothingsthatm

akeyouhappier,andgivingawaysomeofyourmoneycanmakeyouhappieraswell.NowscientistsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvinehavefoundthathowmuchmo

neyyoumakemayimpact(影响)howyouexperiencehappiness;higherearnersaremorelikelytoexperiencepositiveemotionsfocusedonthe

mselves,whilelowerearnersaremorelikelytoexperiencepositiveemotionsfocusedonconnectingwithotherpeople.Scientistsuseddataf

romanexistingsurveyof1,519U.S.adultsbetweentheagesof24to93,toberepresentativeoftheentireU.S.population.Fromthesurvey,scientistcol

lectedthehouseholdincomeofeachpersonandanalyzedhoweachpersonexperiencedthesevenemotionsthatarebelievedtoc

ausehappiness:amusement,admiration,compassion,satisfaction,enthusiasm,love,andpride.Whattheyfoundwasthathigherearnerswereassociat

edwiththehappiness-relatedemotionsofsatisfaction,pride,andamusement,allofwhichareself-focusedinnature.Lowere

arnerswereassociatedwithmoreother-oriented(他人指向)happiness-relatedemotions:compassion,love,andadmiration.Therewerenodifferencesobservedwithe

nthusiasm.Astoreasonsforthedifference,theresearcherssupposethatwhileprideandsatisfactionmayreflectupperclassi

ndividuals’(个人)desireforindependence,increasedloveandcompassionmayhelplowerclassindividualsformmoreharmonious(和谐的),interdependentbondstohelpdealwitht

heirmorethreateningenvironments.Inotherwords,theresearchersarenotsayingthatonewayofgettinghappinessisbetterthananother,butratherthatthewayoneobtains

happinessmaybeaproductofexistingandcopingwithinone’sparticularcircumstances.12.Whatdohigherearnersprefertodo?A.Longtoconnectwithothers.B.Spendmo

remoneyonthepoor.C.Buythingstomakethemhappier.D.Paymoreattentiontothemselves.13.Whydidthescientistsstudythesevenemot

ions?A.Theycanmakepeoplehappy.B.Theycanbeboughtwithmoney.C.Theyarethemostcommonfeelings.D.Theyaretheresu

ltsofandexistingsurvey.14.Whichemotionsdidlower-incomepeoplehavebasedonthestudy?A.Prideandsatisfaction.B.Enthusiasmandamusement.C.Admirat

ionandcompassion.D.Compassionandsatisfaction.15.Whatcanbeinferredfrompeoplewithdifferentincomesaccor

dingtohispassage?A.Theyallliveahardlife.B.Theyhavedifferentwaystogethappiness.C.Theyareallsatisfiedwiththeirlives.D.Theirhap

pinesshasnothingtodowithmoney.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】本篇是一篇说明文,题材为社会生活类。文章研究的是金钱与幸福的关系。研究结果表明,挣钱多的人和挣钱少的人获得幸福情感的种类不同,挣钱多的人能

获得自豪和满足;而挣钱少的人则会获得赞赏和同情的情感。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句...higherearnersaremorelikelytoexperiencepositiveemotionsfocusedonthemselves...可知,挣钱多的人更有可能

体验到专注于自己的积极情绪,也就是更关注自己,故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句...eachpersonexperiencedthesevenemotionsthatarebelievedtocausehappiness可知,科学家研究这

7种情感是因为它们与人们的幸福感有关。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句Alowerincomewasassociatedwith...emotions;compassion,love,andadmiration可知,根据这项

研究,低收入人群的情绪有同情、爱和敬佩。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句的内容Astoreasonsforthedifference,theresearcherssupposethatwhileprideandsatisfactionmayreflectup

perclassindividuals’(个人)desireforindependence,increasedloveandcompassionmayhelplowerclassindividualsf

ormmoreharmonious(和谐的),interdependentbondstohelpdealwiththeirmorethreateningenvironments.可知,不同收入的人有不同的方式获得幸福。故选B。【点睛】细节理解

题就是我们常见的wh-题,它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键,也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息,或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采

用寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。例如本题第1小题,Whatdohigherearnersprefertodo?为细节理解题。我们在原文中第二段发现了本题题干中的定位词“higherearners”,原文是这

样的“...higherearnersaremorelikelytoexperiencepositiveemotionsfocusedonthemselves...可知,挣钱多的人更喜欢关注自己,以自我为中心。

故选D。再如第3小题,Whichemotionsdidlower-incomepeoplehavebasedonthestudy?为细节理解题。我们在原文中第二段发现了本题题干中的定位词“emotions”,“lower-incomepeople”,根据第四

段的第二句Alowerincomewasassociatedwith...emotions;compassion,love,andadmiration可知,根据这项研究,低收入人群的情绪有同情、爱和敬佩。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短

文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Atsomepointwhenyouwereachild,atrustedadultlikelytoldyouthatifyouheldaseashelluptoyourear,you'dhea

rtheocean.___16___Seashellsarenotspecialcapsulesthathavestoredthesoundsoftheirnativehomes.Butwhatexactlyisthatrushingsoundyou'rehearing?___17___“The

soundofanemptyshellhelduptotheeariscreatedbyechoes(回声)fromsoundsmadeintheenvironment.”GeeratJ.Vermeil,adistinguishedprof

essorofEarthandPlanetarySciencesattheUniversityofCalifornia,toldus.___18___Otherstructureswithopenings,likeemptybowlsorbottles,canproducesimila

rsounds.“Whenthenoisearoundushitstheinternalsurfaceofthishardseashell,multiplereflectionoccurs,”saidVermeil.“Whe

theryouholdaseashellorthemouthofanemptybowlaroundyourear,youexperiencetheocean-likesoundqualityasaresu

ltofaphenomenoncalled“resonance.”___19___Itsaysthatyou'rehearingthesoundofyourownrushingbloodinyourbody.Butscientistsal

soclarifythatitdoesn'tchangewithvariationofpulseorbloodpressure.“Allthisisperhapsabitunimportant,butamorei

nterestingquestioniswhatcontrolsthefrequenciesofechoes"Vermeiladded,indicatingthatthere'saneedforfurt

herresearchintoshape,volumeandshellthicknessinrelationtopitch.___20___Actually,ifyouputashelltoyourearonthebeach,thesoundsyouhearwillinclu

departlysomeoceannoises.A.Thesamegoesforshells.B.Theanswerislessmystical.C.Thiseffectisnotlimitedtoshells.D.Nowyouprobablyknowthatthis

isnottrue.E.Scientistsareworkinghardtofindtheanswer.F.Maybetheoriginalmythisnotcompletelyfalse.G.There'sanotherexplana

tionfortherushingsoundinaseashell.【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.G20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过贝壳回声介绍了一种回声共振现象。【16题详解】根据下文“Seashellsarenotsp

ecialcapsulesthathavestoredthesoundsoftheirnativehomes.”(贝壳并不是用来储存家乡声音的特殊容器。)可知,上文所说的“...ifyouheldaseas

helluptoyourear,you'dheartheocean.”(如果你把贝壳放在耳边,你就能听到海洋的声音)很可能不是真实的。选项D起承上启下的作用。故选D项。【17题详解】根据上文“Butwhatexactlyisthatrushingsound

you'rehearing?”(但是你到底听到了什么急促的声音?)的提问,以及后文的回答可知,这里选项B是对答案特点的描述。故选B项。【18题详解】根据下文“Otherstructureswithopenings,likeemptybowlsorbottl

es,canproducesimilarsounds.”(其他有开口的结构,如空碗或空瓶,也能发出类似的声音。)以及上文对“贝壳回音”的介绍可知,其他有开口的结构和贝壳一样也能发出类似的声音。空格处用“Thiseffectisnotlimitedtoshells.”(这种效应不仅限于贝壳),合乎逻

辑,语义通顺。故选C项。【19题详解】根据上文Vermeil教授所解释的这是aphenomenoncalled“resonance.”(一种叫做共振的现象)和下文“Itsaysthatyou'rehearingthesoundofyourownrushingbloodinyourbody.

”(它说你听到的是你自己身体里奔腾的血液的声音。)可知,两种解释并不一致,故本段开头应该是“对于贝壳中的急促声音还有另外一种解释”。故选G项。【20题详解】根据上文Vermeil教授对“贝壳回声”的另一种解释,和下文“Actually,ifyouputashellt

oyourearonthebeach,thesoundsyouhearwillincludepartlysomeoceannoises.”(事实上,如果你在海滩上把贝壳放在耳边,你听到的声音中会有一部分是

海洋的声音。)可知,文章最后又回到了开头所说的“最初的神话传说”。故选F项。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。如本

文第1题中,把握文章的上下文逻辑联系,通过上文对“神话传说”的介绍,以及下文对传说科学的否定,可知选项D“Nowyouprobablyknowthatthisisnottrue.”(现在你很可能已知道这不是真的)是正确答案。第三部分

语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afelwasonlyaverysmallboywhenhefirst

sawsnowinapicturebook.Ithadlotsofpicturesofchildren____21____inbigwhitefields.Heasked,“Mum,whatarethosewhitefield

s?”Hismotherlaughed,“That’ssnow,andtheyaremakingasnowman!”Shetriedto____22____whatsnowwas.Afeldidn’treally

___23___becausetherewasnorealsnowwherehelived.Butheshowedgreat____24____.Onedaywhenhewas12,AfelwaswatchingaprogrammeonTVat

hisuncle’shouse.Theprogrammewasfullofsnow.Andnotonlysnow—therewerepeople___25___acrossthesnow.Theylookedlikefantasticbirds.Theyhadhatscov

eringalltheirheadsandbiggogglesovertheireyes.Andontheirfeet,theyhad___26___shoes.“Whatarethose?”heaskedhisuncle____27____.“Skis,”repli

edhisuncle.“Andthosepeoplearecalledskiers.”Atthatmoment,he____28____tobeaskier.Heaskedhisunclewhattheprogrammewa

s.“TheWinterOlympics,”saidhisuncle.“It’slikethenormalOlympics,butfor____29____whereyouneedsnow—skijumping,bobsleigh(长橇),thoseso

rtsofthings.They_____30_____iteveryfouryears.”AfelfoundoutthatthenextWinterOlympicswouldbeinBeijing,in2022

.“Perfect,”hethought.“Enough_____31_____formetobecomeabrilliantskier.”“Butthere’snosnowhere!”peopletoldhim.“Whereare

yougoingtoski?”Afel____32____them.Hemadehimselfapairofskisfromtwopiecesofwood.Hetiedthemtohisfeetandpractisedskiing_____33_____twosticksinhi

shands.Hepractisedagainandagainuntilhecould_____34_____quitequicklyacrossthesand.He_____35_____toflydownthehillslikethepeopleonTV,buthecouldn

’t.“Nevermind,”hethought.“It’sa_____36_____…”“HowwillyougototheOlympics?”peopleaskedhim.“Ourcountrydoesn’t____37____haveateamthatgoe

stotheWinterOlympics.WehavegoodrunnersandwinlotsofmedalsattheOlympics.Butnoskiing,no.”Afeldidn’t_____38_____.Soeverynight,outinthe

middleofthedesert,Afelnowpractisesskiingdownsandhills.He_____39_____thattheyellowsandandbrownearthareasgoldasthemedalhewillbringhome

withhim,whenheisthe_____40_____.21.A.drawingB.playingC.dancingD.hiking22.A.announceB.stressC.concludeD.expla

in23.A.mindB.respondC.understandD.regret24.A.interestB.concernC.patienceD.confidence25.A.walkingB.ridingC.runningD.flying26.A.strongB.strangeC.fas

hionableD.comfortable27.A.politelyB.hopefullyC.excitedlyD.nervously28.A.promisedB.claimedC.agreedD.decided29.A.projectsB.fieldsC.sportsD.cours

es30.A.gainB.haveC.acceptD.mark31.A.timeB.energyC.experienceD.determination32.A.avoidedB.ignoredC.correctedD.criticized33.A.pushingB.pull

ingC.holdingD.waving34.A.rollB.marchC.jumpD.move35.A.neededB.preparedC.pretendedD.attempted36.A.startB.chanceC.solutionD.strategy37.A.evenB.o

ftenC.shortlyD.finally38.A.refuseB.inquireC.careD.complain39.A.dreamsB.predictsC.assumesD.realizes40.A.authorityB.championC.g

eniusD.celebrity【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.D29.C30.B31.A32.B33.C34.D35.D36.A37.A38.C39.A40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小男

孩Afel从未见过真实的雪,但他对雪很感兴趣,梦想能成为一名滑雪运动员参加冬奥会。虽然他人对他的行为并不支持,但他不在乎他人看法,坚持自己的梦想。虽然没有雪,但他利用沙漠里的沙子来练习。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:里面有许多孩子们在白色的大田野里

玩耍的照片。A.drawing画画;B.playing玩耍;C.dancing跳舞;D.hiking远足。结合下文,孩子们是在田野里(雪地里)堆雪人,这是在玩耍。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她试图解释雪是什么。A.announce宣

布;B.stress强调;C.conclude下结论;D.explain解释。结合上文,他不知道那些白色的田野(雪地)是什么,妈妈回答他,并向他解释什么是雪。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Afel并不真正明白,因为他住的地方没有真正的雪。A.mind介

意;B.respond回应;C.understand理解,明白;D.regret后悔。因为他没有见过真正的雪,所以对于妈妈的解释他不能理解。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但他表现出极大的兴趣。A.interest兴趣;B.conc

ern担忧;C.patience耐心;D.confidence信心。根据上文,他主动问问题,可见,虽然他不知道雪是什么,他对雪产生了极大的兴趣。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:不仅是雪,还有人在雪中飞舞。A.walking走路;B.riding骑车;C.running

奔跑;D.flying飞行。结合后一句话里的他们看起来像奇异的鸟一样,以及舅舅的解释:他们在滑雪,可见他们是在雪地里“飞舞”(滑雪速度很快)。同时在15题那里“He____15____toflydownthehillslikethepeopleonTV”有

原词再现,故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们的脚上穿着奇怪的鞋子。A.strong坚强的;B.strange奇怪的,陌生的;C.fashionable时尚的;D.comfortable舒适的。根据上文,他从没见过雪,所以当他看到人们在雪地里穿的鞋子会觉得奇怪和陌生。故选

B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:“那是什么?”他兴奋地问叔叔。A.politely有礼貌地;B.hopefully有希望地;C.excitedly激动地,兴奋地;D.nervously紧张地。结合上文,他虽然没见过雪,但是对雪有很大的兴趣,所以在电视上看见

“雪地”的运动,他很兴奋。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那一刻,他决定成为一名滑雪运动员。A.promised承诺;B.claimed声称;C.agreed同意;D.decided决定。结合下文第11题,他想成为一名杰出的滑雪运动员,

所以,此刻他是下定决心想成为一名滑雪运动员。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:它就像普通的奥运会,但是是为那些需要雪才能进行的运动,比如跳台滑雪、滑大雪橇比赛这类项目(而举行的)。A.projects方案;B.fields田野;C.sports运动;D.co

urses课程。跳台滑雪、滑大雪橇比赛都属于冬奥会比赛项目,是一种体育运动。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。他们每四年举办一次。句意:A.gain获得;B.have拥有,组织,举办;C.accept接受;D

.mark做标记。结合上文,这里的they指的是冬奥会,冬奥会也是四年举办一次。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:时间足够让我成为一名优秀的滑雪运动员。A.time时间;B.energy能量;C.experience经验;D.determination决心。结合上文,

下一届冬奥会是2022年在北京举行,他认为“太棒了”,有充足的时间让他成为优秀的滑雪运动员。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Afel不理睬他们。A.avoided避免;B.ignored忽视,不理睬;C.corrected纠正;D.criticized批

评。上文中,其他人提醒他(或者嘲讽他)这里没有雪,你打算到哪里去练滑雪。Afel没有被这些困难打倒,而是自己想尽方法创造条件练习,即他忽视了他人(的提醒)。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他

把它们绑在脚上,手里拿着两根棍子练习滑雪。A.pushing推动;B.pulling拉;C.holding握住;D.waving挥手。滑雪的装备包括脚上的滑雪板,手上握着的雪杖。所以他是握着两个棍子充当雪杖。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词

词义辨析。句意:他一遍又一遍地练习,直到能在沙地上快速移动。A.roll滚动;B.march行进;C.jump跳;D.move移动。此处指的是滑雪动作,应该是快速移动。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他试图像电视上的人一样从山上飞下来

,但他做不到。A.needed需要;B.prepared准备;C.pretended假装;D.attempted尝试,试图。这里是指他练习时试图学习电视里的运动员那样,飞下山去。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“没关系,”他想“这

只是一个开始……”A.start开始;B.chance机会;C.solution解决办法;D.strategy策略。结合最后一段Soeverynight,outinthemiddleofthedesert,Afelnowp

ractisesskiingdownsandhills.所以每天晚上,在沙漠中央,Afel练习从沙丘上滑雪。所以这次未能成功时,他安慰自己只是开始(假以时日,是可以做到的)。故选A项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们国家甚至没有参加过

冬奥会的队伍。A.even甚至;B.often经常;C.shortly短暂地;D.finally最后。这里依然是其他人对他行为的不敢苟同,用even来突出人们认为他的想法不切实际。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Afel不在乎。A.refuse拒绝;B.inquire询问;C

.care在乎,介意;D.complain抱怨。结合上文,Afel(坚持自己的梦想)一直不在乎他人的看法,坚持练习。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他梦想等他成了冠军,眼前这黄色的沙子和棕色的土地,就像他将带回家的奖牌一样金光闪闪。A.d

reams梦想;B.predicts预测;C.assumes假定,设想;D.realizes意识到。上一句话提到,现在他还在每天练习,所以成为冠军,获得金牌是梦想中的事。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他梦想等他成了冠军

,眼前这黄色的沙子和棕色的土地,就像他将带回家的奖牌一样金光闪闪。A.authority权威;B.champion冠军;C.genius天才;D.celebrity名人。只有成为冠军才能获得金牌。故选B项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。要遵循“上下求索”

的原则来查找信息。如第5题,要求判断雪地里人在干什么,该题可以根据后一句话里的他们看起来像奇异的鸟一样,以及舅舅的解释:他们在滑雪,可见他们是在雪地里“飞舞”(滑雪速度很快)。同时在15题那里“He____15__

__toflydownthehillslikethepeopleonTV”有原词再现,故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Inancienttimes,ourancestorsrelied

onstarstoguidethem___41___aclearnight.Today,withthehelpofBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS),___42___isenti

relybuiltbyChineseengineers,weChinesecaneasilyfindourway.TheBDSisoneoffourglobalnavigation___43___(network),alongwit

htheUnitedStates'GPS,Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.WiththelastsatellitelaunchedfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenteronJune23

,theglobalnetworkof59satellites___44___(complete)sincethen.OnJuly31,Beidoustartedprovidingfull-scalegl

obalservices.It'sdifficulttoimaginethegreateffectwhichthosesatelliteshaveonourdailylives.Thisyear,Hellobike,apopularbike-sharingcompanycameoutwithtwo

newbikemodels___45___(equip)withthepositioningservice.UserscanfindsharedbikesmoreaccuratelythankstoBeidou'sglobalpositioningaccuracyof2.34meters.

Asthe___46___(large)space-basedsysteminChina,Beidouadoptsauniquetwo-waycommunicationsystem,includingitsability___47___(receive)messa

gessentbypeoplefromareaswithpoorsignals.___48___(obvious),thisexclusivefunctionisn'tdesignedforuserstochatonline.Instead,itplays___49___importan

trolewhenterribledisastersoccurandground-basedcommunicationsareblocked.AsSunJiadong,formerchiefdesigneroftheBDS,putit:"TheapplicationofBeidou

isonlylimitedby____50____(imagine)."【答案】41.on42.which43.networks44.hasbeencompleted45.equipped46.largest47.torecei

ve48.Obviously49.an50.imagination【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了北斗导航系统的应用功能等基本情况。【41题详解】考查时间介词。句意:在古代,我们的祖先在晴朗的夜晚依靠星星指引他们前进。根据句意“在晴朗的夜

晚”可知,具体到了一个怎样的夜晚,故时间介词用on。故填on。【42题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:今天,在完全由中国工程师建造的北斗导航卫星系统的帮助下,我们中国人很容易找到自己的路。句中“___isentirelybuiltbyChineseengineers”

做定语修饰限定先行词BDS,它是个句子且其前有逗号,故为非限制性定语从句。空格处为此从句的关系词且从句缺主语,故关系词从关系代词that/which/as中选择。其中“as”表示“正如”时或固定搭配中使用,that不用于非限定从,故“as/that”不适合本从句。故填

which。【43题详解】考查名词。句意:BDS是四个全球导航网络之一。分析句子可知,空格处需填名词,且“oneof…(network).”意为“……网络之一”。根据“oneof…”“……之一”使用时,其后名词

需用复数形式。故填networks。【44题详解】考查谓语动词。句意:随着最后一颗卫星于6月23日从西昌卫星发射中心发射升空,由59颗卫星组成的全球网络从此建成。分析句子结构可知空格处为谓语动词,和主语“theglobalnetworkof59satellites”为被动关系

,且根据“…sincethen”“自那之后”可知,本句时态为现在完成时。故填hasbeencompleted。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:今年,一家受欢迎的自行车共享公司Hellobike推出了两款配备了定位系统服务的新型自行车。分析句子结构可知空格处为非谓语动词,

作后置定语修饰限定名词“bikemodels”,且二者为逻辑上的动宾关系,故其形式为过去分词。故填equipped。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意:作为中国最大的天基系统。分析句子可知,空格处为形容词,用于修饰限定名词“system”,且根据句意及空格前的“t

he”可知,此形容词需用最高级形式。故填largest。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:包括接收信号较差地区人们发送的信息的能力。分析句子结构可知空格处为非谓语动词作定语修饰限定名词“ability”,由于某些动词或形容词后可接不定式时,它相应的同根名词也常用不

定式做定语,“able”后接不定式,即“beabletodo”且它的同根名词为“ability”,所以“ability”后用不定式作定语。故填toreceive。【48题详解】考查副词。句意:显然,这个独家功能并不是为用户在线聊天而设计的。根据句意及句子分析可知,空格处用来修

饰整个句子,副词可修饰句子,故用其副词形式。故填Obviously。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:相反,当发生严重灾难以及地面通讯中断时,它发挥着重要的作用。固定短语“playanimportantrole…”意为“在……中扮演重要角色/在……上发挥重要作用”。故填an。【50题详解】考查

名词。句意:唯有想象能够限制北斗的应用。分析句子及句意“被想象所限制”可知,空格处需填名词,“imagine”的名词形式为“imagination”。故填imagination。【点睛】某些动词或形容词后可接不定式时,它相应的同根名词也常用不定式做定语。这类名词常见的有:ability

(能力),ambition(志向),anxiety(切望),attempt(尝试),curiosity(好奇心),decision(决定),desire(愿望),disposition(意向),failure(未能),freedom(

自由),obligation(义务),permission(允许),plan(计划),promise(许诺),refusal(拒绝),reluctance(不愿),temptation(诱惑),tendency(倾向),willi

ngness(愿意),wish(愿望),yearning(渴望)等。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误

,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改

10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lucywasusedtoliveinmycommunity.Herfatherwentabroadanddidn’tsupportherfinancial.Mymothersawthesituationanddecid

edtohelpherout.Sheboughtusasamelunchbags.Whenweleftoffschooleverymorning,whicheverwasinmylunchbagwasinhers.Thenoneday,h

erfatherreturnedtopickheruplivewithhimabroad.Yearslate,wesawastrangerstoodatourgateandlookingin.ItwasLucy,whocamebacktoshowa

ppreciationstomymotherforwhatshehasdoneforher.【答案】1.去掉wasusedto中was2.financial→financially3.a→the4.off→for5whichever→whate

ver6.在live前加to7.late→later8.stood→standing9.appreciations→appreciation10.has→had【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家人曾经热心照顾过社区里一位女孩子Lucy,有一天她父亲接她去了国外,若干年后Lucy

回来向作者的母亲表示感谢。【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意:Lucy过去一直住在我的社区里。beusedto意为“被用来……”,这里应该指Lucy过去住在社区里,要用usedto。故去掉wasusedto中was。2.考查副词。句意:她爸爸出国了,没有为她提供

经济支持。分析句子可知,这里financial修饰动词support,要用副词形式。故将financial改为financially。3.考查冠词。句意:她给我们买了一样的午餐。这里置于thesame的结构中,要用定冠词the。故将a改为the。4.考查动词短语。句

意:每天早上当我们动身去学校时我包里有什么,她包里也就有什么。分析句意可知,这里应该指早上从家里动身去学校,leavefor意为“出发前往,动身去”,符合句意。故将off改为for。5.考查连接词。句意

:每天早上当我们动身去学校时,我包里有什么,她包里也就有什么。分析句子结构可知,这里使用了主语从句,考虑用连接代词作主语,事物属性,要用whatever表示“无论我包里有什么”。故将whichever改为whatev

er。6.考查非谓语动词。句意:有一天她爸爸回国接她去国外一起生活。分析句子结构可知,这里livewithhim作状语,表示的是目的,要用动词不定式。故在live前加to。7.考查固定搭配。句意:多年以后我们看到一个陌生人站在我家门前往里看。“一段时间+later”表示“……

以后”,属于固定搭配。故将late改为later。8.考查动词用法。句意:多年以后我们看到一个陌生人站在我家门前往里看。seesb.doingsth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,符合句意。故将stood改为standing。9.考查名词。句意:是Lucy

,她来向我妈妈表示感谢,感谢她做过的一切。appreciation是抽象名词,为不可数名词,没有复数形式。故将appreciations改为appreciation。10.考查时态。句意:是Lucy,她来向我妈

妈表示感谢,感谢她做过的一切。分析句子可知,妈妈为Lucy所做的事情已经在Lucy回家致谢这个过去的时间点之前发生了,即“过去的过去”,要用过去完成时。故将has改为had。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你是某国际学校的学生

李华,最近在学校里总看到有浪费饭菜的现象。请你给全校同学写一封英文信,倡议大家节约粮食。要点包括:1.必要性;2.具体措施;3.发出倡议。注意:1.词数100字左右;2.可适当增加细节已使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已经为你写好,不计入词数。Dear

fellowstudents,______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Dearfellowstudents,Recently,somestudentsareusual

lyseenwastingfood.Iamwritingtocalloneveryonetoparticipateintheactivityofsavingfood.Savingfoodisofvitalsignificance.Itis

noteasyforfarmerstoproduceourfood,andweshouldcherisheverygrainofit.Besides,theCOVID-19isstillhereandw

eshouldn'tbetoooptimisticaboutourfoodsupply.Andthisiswhatwecando:Wheneatingattheschool,buynomorethanyouc

anhave.Wheneatingout,takeyourleftoversbackhome.Iamconvincedthat,withourjointefforts,thephenomenonofwastingfoodwilldisappear.【

解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文。【详解】第一步:明确要求。本篇书面表达要求假设你是某国际学校的学生李华,最近在学校里总看到有浪费饭菜的现象。请你给全校同学写一封英文信,倡议大家节约粮食。要点包括:1.必要性;2.具体措施;3.发出倡议。第二步:列关键词。如:call

on(号召),participatein(参与),beofvitalsignificance(非常重要),beoptimisticabout(对......乐观),morethan(多余)等。第三步:连词成句。根据列出的关键词造句,注意主谓一致,时

态语态等语法。本篇主要采用一般现在时。第四步:连句成文。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】此范文表达流畅,语言优美,内容全面,符合题目要

求。其中值得学习的句型有:名词性从句的运用:Andthisiswhatwecando:非谓语动词的运用:Wheneatingattheschool,buynomorethanyoucanhave.Wheneatingou

t,takeyourleftoversbackhome.

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