【文档说明】【精准解析】甘肃省武威市民勤县第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题.doc,共(20)页,179.000 KB,由管理员店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-40216564670c1e5a0e8c65d7af366c6b.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
英语第一部分阅读理解(共两节满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项(满分30分)A.TherearemanymarketsinShanghai.Herearesomeofthem.Liuh
ekouRoadAntiqueMarketAddress:DongtaiRoadnearSouthXizangRoadOpeninghours:Daily9:30a.m.〜6:00p.m.Youcanfindoldrecords,ph
otos,chopsticksandknickknackshere.YataiXinyangFashionandGiftMarketAddress:ScienceandTechnologyMuseumMetroStop(MetroLine2),PudongOp
eninghours:Daily10:00a.m.〜6:00p.m.Thisisagreatplacetobuycheapthings:ShanghaiT-shirtsandchopsticks.Itsellstoys,clothesandalotoffake(假
的)bagsandwatches.CybermartAddress:No.1MiddleHuaihaiRoadOpeninghours:Daily10:00a.m.〜9:00p.m.Thisisagreatplacetobuymobiles,computersandv
ideos.YoucanbuyCDs,DVDsandprinters(打印机)there.TianshanTeaMarketAddress:No.518WestZhongshanRoadOpeninghours:Daily10:00a.m.〜6:00p.m.Youcanfi
ndallkindsofteahere.Youmusttouchandsmellaskfortasting.1.Thereare_____marketsinthepassage.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five2.I
fMrSmithwantstobuyamobilehecangoto_______.A.CybermartB.YataiXinyangFashionandGiftMarketC.DongtaiRoadAntiqueMarketD.Ti
anshanTeaMarket3.MrsWangwantstobuycheapclothesshecanbuythemin_______..A.CybermartB.TianshanTeaMarketC.Dongtai
RoadAntiqueMarketD.YataiXinyangFashionandGiftMarket【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】本文是一篇广告类阅读。文章主要介绍了上海四个不同的市场,并分别介绍了它们的地理位置,销售时间以及所涉及的销售商品。【1题详解】细节理解
题。浏览全文可知,文章介绍的市场有DongtaiRoadAntiqueMarket,YataiXinyangFashionandGiftMarket,Cybermart和TianshanTeaMarket,可知文章介绍的共有
四个市场,故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Cybermart中的“Thisisagreatplacetobuymobilephones.”可知,这是一个买手机的好地方,所以如果史密斯先生想买一部手机,
他可以去Cybermart市场。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章YataiXinyangFashionandGiftMarket中的“Thisisagreatplacetobuycheapthings.(这是一个买便宜东西的好地方。
)”以及“Itsellstoys,clothesandalotoffake(假的)bagsandwatches.(这里售卖玩具,衣服,和一些高仿的包包,手表。)”可知,王太太想买便宜的衣服,她可以在亚太新阳服饰礼品市场买到。故选D。BTworob
bershavebeenputintoprisoninItaly.OneofthemiscalledDanielPure.Heistwentyyearsold.TheotheroneisDoran,andheistwenty-one.
It'snewintheworldtocatchrobberswiththehelpofmobilephones.Thisisanewkindofmobilephones.Itcantakeaphotoandsenditto
othermobilephones.Thesetwopersonsmovedslowlyoutsideaclothesshopforalongtime,andtheyseemedtohavenothingtodo.Theowneroftheshopfeltthe
ywereunusual.Soheusedhismobilephonetotaketheirpicture.Afterthathesentamessagewiththepicturetothepolice.The
picturesurprisedthepolice.Becausethepersonsinthepicturehaddonesomethingwrong,andthepoliceweretryingtocatcht
hem!Apolicecarwasimmediatelysenttotheshop.Thepairwascaughtthere.Thetworobberswereputintoprisonforsixmonths.Apolicetoldanewspaper,"Wethin
kitisthefirsttimeintheworldthatapicturemessagehasbeenusedtohelpcatchcriminals."4.Theshopinthestorysells_________.A.mobilephonesB.p
icturesC.newspapersD.clothes5.Theshopkeeperfeltsomethingwaswrongwiththetwopersonsbecausethey_________.A.lookedquiteunusualB.hadnom
obilephonesC.sentmessagestohimD.worestrangeclothes6.Theword"criminals"refersto(指)thosewho_________.A.liketakingphotosB.like
shoppingclothesC.havedonesomethingwrongD.havenothingtodo7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Thetworobbersarebothyoungmen.B.Thepolic
emusthavethenewmobilephones,too.C.Thetworobbersrobbednothingthistime.D.It'sthefirsttimethetworobbersdidsomethingwrong.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.D【解析】本
文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述警察利用手机拍摄的图片来抓罪犯的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thesetwopersonsmovedslowlyoutsideaclothesshopforalongtime.”可知,这两个人在一家服装店外晃悠了很长一段时间。故选D。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theowneroftheshopfelttheywereunusual.”可知,店主感觉他俩不正常。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Thetworobberswereputintopriso
nforsixmonths.”可知,这两个盗贼被判入狱六个月可知,所以猜测criminals指的是“做坏事的人”。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Becausethepersonsinth
epicturehaddonesomethingwrong,andthepoliceweretryingtocatchthem!(因为照片中的人做了坏事,警察正试图抓住他们!)”haddonesomethingwrong指以前做过坏事。所以D选择项错误。故选D。
CAbirdwenttoseek(寻找)itshappinessinthedistance.Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalittlewilting(枯萎的)flower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Notknowing
why,thebirdaskedthelittleflower,“Youaregoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?”“Iamgoingtobearfruitandmydreamwillcometr
ue,”saidthelittleflower.Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisahopeintheheart.Thelittlebirdkeptflying;itflew
andflewwhenitsuddenlysawalame(瘸的)duck,whichwassingingasong.Notknowingwhy,itaskedtheduck,“Youaresounlucky.Whyareyoustillsohappy?”“BecauseIsa
walittleduckfall.AndIhelpeditstandupagain!”Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdkeptflyin
g;itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingaslipperywall.Itfelloffthewallforseveraltimes,butitwentonclimbingove
randoveragain.Notknowingwhy,thelittlebirdaskedthespider,“Youfailedagainandagain.Whydon’tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourface?”“Iamsuretoclimb
upthewallifItrymybest.”Becauseithadseenthetruth:happinessisnotinthedistancebutinyourownheart.8Wheredidthebirdgotoseekitshappinessatfirst?A.
Inafarplace.B.Intheforest.C.Onthetopofawall.D.Nearariver.9.Whatwasthelittleflower’sdream?A.Tobecomebeautiful.B.Tobearfruit.C.Tobecomes
trong.D.Togethope.10.Whichwordcanbestdescribethelameduck?A.Clever.B.Helpful.C.Hopeful.D.Faithful.11.Whowashappybecauseofhavingfaithinthehear
t?A.Thebird.B.Thelittleflower.C.Thelameduck.D.Thespider.12.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Happinessisinthehea
rt.B.Learnfromthebird.C.Howtobehappy.D.Happinessisinthedistance.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.D12.A【解析】本文是则寓言故事。文章通过讲小鸟寻找快乐的过程,来告诉人们一个道
理:快乐不在远方,而是在你的心中。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Abirdwenttoseek(寻找)itshappinessinthedistance.(一只鸟去远方寻找它的快乐)可知,这只鸟最初在远方寻找快乐。故选A【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Iamgoingt
obearfruitandmydreamwillcometrue,”saidthelittleflower.(“我要结果了,我的梦想就要实现了,”小花说)可知,小花的梦想就是结果实。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断
题。根据第六段跛脚鸭子的回答BecauseIsawalittleduckfall.AndIhelpeditstandupagain!(因为我看到一只小鸭子跌倒了。我帮助它重新站起来了!)可推断,身体有残疾的鸭子乐于助人
。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段蜘蛛的回答IamsuretoclimbupthewallifItrymybest.(只要我努力,我一定能爬上墙)可推断,蜘蛛即使失败多次,依然心中有信心而快乐。
故选D。【12题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其文章最后一段Becauseithadseenthetruth:happinessisnotinthedistancebutinyourownheart.(因为看清了真相:幸福不是在远方,而是在自己心里)可知,整篇文章都在介绍“快乐就在心中”这个
话题。故选A。DAfarmerhadacow.Hetookverygoodcareofthiscowandonedaywhenitwasill,hewasveryworried.Hetelephonedthevet.“What’stheproblem?”Thevetask
edhimwhenhearrived“Mycow’sill,”thefarmersaid.“Idon’tknowwhat’sthematterwithher.She’slyingdownandwon’teat.She’smakinga
strangenoise.”Thevetlookedoverthecow.“She’scertainlyill,”hesaid,“andsheneedstotakesomeverystrongmedicine.”Hetookabottleoutofhisbox,puttwopil
lsintohishandandsaid,“Giveherthese.Thepillsshouldmakeherbetter.”“HowshouldIgivethemtoher?”thefarmerasked.Thevet
gavehimatube(管子)andsaid,“Putthistubeinhermouth,thenputthepillsinthetubeandblow.That’llmakeit.”Thenextdaythevetcametothef
armagain.Thefarmerwassittingoutsidehishouseandlookedmoreworried.“How’syourcow?”thevetasked.“Nochange,”thefarmersaid,“andI’mfee
lingverystrangemyself.”“Oh?”thevetsaid,“Why?”“Ididwhatyousaid,”thefarmeranswered.“Iputthetubeinthecow’smouthandthenputtwopillsd
ownit.”“And?”thevetasked.“Thecowblewfirst,”thefarmersaid.13.Inthestory,thevetmustbe_________.A.thefarm
er’sfriendB.amilkfactoryC.ahospitalforcowsD.adoctorforanimals14.Thefarmeraskedthevetforhelpwhenhiscow_______A.couldn’tliedownB.didn’teatthepillsC.cou
ldn’tmakeanynoiseD.wasill15.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thefarmeratethepillshimself.B.Thecowgotbetteraftertakingthemedicin
e.C.Thevetcametohelpfarmerchangethecowthenextday.D.Thefarmerwaitedforthevetoutsidehishousethenextday.【答案】13.D14.D15.A【解析】这是一
篇故事类阅读。这篇短文主要讲述了一个农夫的奶牛生病了,兽医给它开了药,并嘱咐农夫用管子把药吹进奶牛的嘴里。第二天,兽医再次来到农场,农夫告诉他奶牛没有好转,而自己感觉有点奇怪,因为奶牛先吹气了,所以农夫自己误服了给奶牛的药片。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段The
vetlookedoverthecow.“She’scertainlyill,”hesaid,“andsheneedstotakesomeverystrongmedicine.”(兽医检查了牛的全身。“它肯定是病了,”他说,“它需要吃一些强效药。”
)可以推知,thevet应该是指动物医生,即兽医。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Hetookverygoodcareofthiscowandonedaywhenitwasill,hewasveryworried.Hetelephonedthevet.(他把这头牛照顾得很
好。有一天,这头牛生病了,他非常担心。他打电话给兽医)可知,因为奶牛生病了,所以农夫向兽医求助。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据短文andI’mfeelingverystrangemyself(我自己感觉很奇怪)和Thecowblewfirst(牛先吹了气)的描述可推知,农夫自己服了给奶牛
的药片。故选A。第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共10分)HowtobesafewhenyouaretravellingonyourownBesuretoarriveduringdaytime______16____
__Peoplelookingtoprey(欺骗)ontouristscandoitwitheaseatnight.Makesureyourarrivaltimewillgetyouwhereyouare
goingduringdaylighthours..______17______Makesuretokeepyourmoneyinamoneybelt,keepyourcreditcardsinanotherplace,and
yourpassportinanother.LookforpeopletogroupupwithHaveyoumetfriendlypeopleatthebar?Seeiftheywanttojoinyouwhenyougooutfordinner.
Seeifthere’satourgroupyoucanjoinupwith._____18__________19_____Itcanbeastruggletocarryalotofbagsaroundonyourown.
Ifcriminalsseeyoustruggling,theymayusetheopportunitytograboneofyoursuitcases.Beforeyouleave,besureyoucancarryyourlugg
agequicklyandsmoothly.Ifyoucan’t,it’stimetocutdownyourbags.Trustyourinstincts(直觉)____20____Ifyouhaveabadfeelingaboutsomething
,it’sprobablyforareasonandit’sbesttogowithyourinstincts.Evenifyourconcernsarenothing,itcan’thurttolistentoth
em.A.Storeimportantthingsseparately.B.Travelwithaslittleluggageaspossible.C.Nevergetclosetopossibledangerswhereveryouare.D.Surroundingyour
selfwithotherswillhelpkeepyouprotected.E.Ensurethatyourfamilyandfriendsknowexactlywhereyouareanytime.F.Thisiswhenbusstations,airports,andhotel
swillbeattheirmostactive.G.Ifsomethingmakesyoususpiciousornervous,it’sbettertobecarefulandavoidit.【答案】16.F17.A18.D19.B20.G【
解析】【分析】本文为说明文。作者在文中介绍了独自旅行时如何保证自身安全的几条建议。【16题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“一定要在白天到达”及下文“想要欺骗游客的人可以在晚上轻松地做到这一点。”可知,骗子在白天不容易骗到游客,是因为“白天是公交车站、机场和酒店最活跃的时
候。”故F选项正确。【17题详解】考查段落大意。根据下文“一定要把钱放在腰包里,把信用卡放在另一个地方,把护照放在另一个地方。”可知,重要的东西要分开存放。故A选项正确。【18题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“寻找可以一起组队的人……你出去吃饭时,看看他们是否愿意和你一起
去。看看有没有你可以参加的旅行团。”可知,和别人在一起会让你受到保护。故D选项正确。【19题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文“独自提着一大堆行李到处走可能会很费劲……在你离开之前,确保你能快速平稳地搬运行李。如果你不能,是时候减少你的行李了。”可
知,旅行时尽可能少带行李。故B选项正确。【20题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“相信你的直觉”及下文“如果你对某件事有不好的感觉,那可能是有原因的,最好跟随你的直觉。”可知,如果有什么东西让你怀疑或紧张,最好小心点,避免它。故G选项正确。【点睛】
七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。如第2小题属于判断小段主旨,根据“一定要把钱放在腰包里,把信用卡放在另一个地方,把护照放在另一个地方。”可
知,重要的东西要分开来存放。由此可知,A选项符合此处语境。第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分30分)完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空
白的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquakehappened.Itwasabout5intheafternoonandIwas__
____21______alongtheroadtomydaughter'sschool.Ourplanwastogo_____22_____together.Istoppedata_____23_____togetsomef
reshfruit.Welikedtohavesomefruittoeatafterourswim.Iwasdrivingalongahigh___24___onmywaytotheschool.______
25______myroadwasanotherroadwhichwasbuiltlikea_____26_____.Iwas____27____soIputthebagofapples______28______
meandstartedtoeatone.SuddenlyIsawthecarsinfrontofmestartto___29___fromsidetoside.Isloweddown.Thenmycarstartedtoshake!Ididn'tkn
owwhatwashappening.Perhapssomethinghad____30____wrongwithmycar.IdrovealittlemoreslowlyandthenI______31______thecarandatthesamemomenttheroad______32_
_____ontothecarsinfrontofme.Ifoundmyselfinthe______33______.Icouldn'tmove.MylegsandfeetwerehurtbadlyandIcouldn'tmovethem.Al
laroundmewas____34____ButbelowmeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofnoises.ThenIrealizedwhathadhappened.Ihadbeen____35
____anearthquake.Forabouttwohoursnobodycame.LuckilyIcouldreachthebagof____36____,soatleastIhadplenty
toeat.ThenIheardpeople______37______towardsme.Ateamofpeoplehadcometo______38______ifanyonewasunderthe______39____
__road.Icalledout,“I'mhere!”Iheardashout.Soonastrangerclimbedtomycar.“Howareyou______40______?”heasked.“Nottoobad,”
Isaid.Theydidn'tgetmeoutuntilthenextmorning.21.A.walkingB.leadingC.drivingD.running22.A.shoppingB.dancingC.sight-seeingD.swimming2
3.A.shopB.farmC.parkD.school24.A.bridgeB.roadC.schoolD.side25.A.UnderB.OverC.AlongD.Beside26.A.roofB.bridgeC.cove
rD.top27.A.tiredB.thirstyC.hungryD.sleepy28.A.overB.besideC.aheadofD.under29.A.moveB.rollC.runD.jump30.A.beenB.br
okenC.doneD.gone31.A.stoppedB.startedC.movedD.parked32.A.putB.fellC.ranD.jumped33.A.afternoonB.darkC.eveningD.car34.A.quietB
.dustyC.noisyD.blood35.A.onB.atC.inD.by36.A.foodB.applesC.sandwichesD.bread37.A.climbingB.shoutingC.movingD.driving38.A.knowB.tellC.seeD.unders
tand39.A.fallingB.breakingC.brokenD.dirty40.A.sleepingB.eatingC.feelingD.going【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.B26.
B27.C28.B29.A30.D31.A32.B33.B34.A35.C36.B37.A38.C39.C40.C【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文,文章描述了自己在去女儿学校的路上遇见了地震的情况,地震发生时上方的路倒塌,压倒了下面路上的汽车。作者被困车内,最终被救援人员所救。【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:那是下午5点左右,我开车去女儿的学校。A.walking步行;B.leading带领;C.driving驾驶;D.runningn奔跑。根据4空前Iwasdrivingalongahigh说明我开车去女儿的学校。故C正确。【22题详解】考查名词
词义辨析。句意:我们计划一起去游泳。A.shopping购物;B.dancing跳舞;C.sight-seeing观光;D.swimming游泳。根据3空后一句Welikedtohavesomefruittoeatafterourswim.中afterourswim说明我原本计划和女儿一起去
游泳。故D正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我在一家商店停下来买了一些新鲜水果。A.shop商店;B.farm农场;C.park公园;D.school学校。根据横线后getsomefreshfruit,可知我们通常在商店里买水果。与农场、公
园以及学校无关。故A正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我开车沿着公路去学校。A.bridge桥;B.road路;C.school学校;D.side旁边。根据5空后myroadwasanoth
erroadwhichwasbuiltlikea...可知我沿着highroad在驾驶。故B正确。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:在我的路上有另一条路,它建得像一座桥。A.Under在……下面;B.Over在……上面;C.Along沿着;D.Beside在…
…旁边。根据12空theroad__12__ontothecarsinfrontofme.再根据19空underthe__19__road。可知上面的桥踏倒在我前面的车上。可知我的上方是一座立交桥。故B项正确。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我的
路上有另一条路,它建得像一座桥。A.roof屋顶;B.bridge桥梁;C.cover封面;D.top顶部;在市政建设中,一座路的上面建设另外一条路,通常会使用高架立交桥的方法。故B正确。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我饿了,所以我把那袋苹果放
在身边,开始吃一个。A.tired疲惫,累;B.thirsty口渴的;C.hungry饥饿的;D.sleepy困了,瞌睡的;根据下句startedtoeatone开始吃苹果,说明我饿了。故C项正确。【28题详
解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:我饿了,所以我把那袋苹果放在身边,开始吃一个。A.over在……上面;B.beside在……旁边;C.aheadof在……前面;D.under在……下面;因为我感觉有点饿了,我把一袋苹果放在旁边,就开始吃苹果了。故B正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:突然我看到
我前面的车开始左右移动。A.move移动;B.roll滚动,卷;C.run奔跑;D.jump跳跃。我在吃苹果的时候,突然发现我们的汽车从一边到另外一边在移动,从下文可知发生地震导致车辆两边移动。故A正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:也许我的车出了毛病
。A.been是;B.broken打破;C.done做;D.gone变得。本句中系动词go与形容词wrong连用构成gowrong出错,go作为系动词表示“由好到坏的变化过程”。我以为我的汽车出了问题。故D正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我
把车开得慢了一点,然后我停下车,同时,路倒塌在我前面的车上。A.stopped停止;B.started开始;C.moved移动;D.parked泊车;根据前半句Idrovealittlemoreslowly我开得越来越慢
,最后停了下来。故A正确。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我把车开得慢了一点,然后我停下车,同时,路倒塌在我前面的车上。A.put放;B.fell下落;C.ran跑;D.jumped跳。根据____myroadwasanoth
erroad可知我上面还有一条高架桥,当地震发生的时候,上面的一条路倒塌了下来。所以使用fall下落。故B正确。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我发现自己在黑暗中。A.afternoon下文;B.dark黑暗;C.evening晚上;D.car汽车。根据文章第一句Itwasabout5int
heafternoon可知地震大约是在下午5点发生的,本句描述的并非地震发生的时间,而是地震发生时的情景,我被困在车里,周围一篇黑暗。所以B正确。【34题详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意:我周围一片寂静。A.quiet安静的;B.dusty满是灰尘的;C.noisy噪音;D
.blood血。根据后句ButbelowmeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofnoises.说明我的下面很吵,但是我周围一片寂静。故A正确。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:我经历了一场地震。A.on在……上;B.a
t通常表示具体的地点;C.in在……中;D.by依靠某种手段。介词短语inanearthquake在地震中。本句表示我意识到自己遇见到地震。故C正确。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是我能
够到那袋苹果,所以至少我有足够的吃的。A.food食物;B.apples苹果;C.sandwiches三明治;D.bread面包。根据8空Iputthebagofapples____me可知我放了一袋苹果在身边。所以我至少有一袋苹果可以吃。故B正确。【37题详解】考查
动词词义辨析。句意:然后我听到人们向我爬来。A.climbing爬行;B.shouting喊叫;C.moving移动;D.driving驾驶。当听见有人朝我这里爬了过来。因为有人过来查看是否有人被困在损坏的路下面。故A正确。【38题详解】考查动
词词义辨析。句意:有一队人来看看破路下面有没有人。A.know知道;B.tell告诉;C.see看;D.understand理解。有人过来查看是否有人被埋在损坏的路下面。与ABD三项无关。故C正确。【39题详解】考
查形容词词义辨析。句意:有一队人来看看破路下面有没有人。A.falling下降的;B.breaking打破的;C.broken弄坏的;D.dirty脏的。根据12空theroad____ontothecarsin
frontofme.可知我上方的路倒塌在前面的车上,说明路已经被损坏了。故C正确。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“你感觉怎么样?”他问道。A.sleeping睡觉;B.eating吃;C.feeling感觉;D.going去。搜救人员在救人的时候
,首先要询问对方感觉如何。然后在采取下一步行动。故C正确。【点睛】本文属于记叙类完形填空,记叙文有自己的特点。在解题时要注意以下内容:(1)重视首句,把握开篇完形填空一般首句不设空,是完整的一句。细读此句可以判断文章的体裁,预测全文大意和主旨。读懂首句可以帮助建
立正确的思维导向,避免误入歧途,对理解全文起重要的作用。以本文第一句为例:Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquakehappened.我永远不会忘记地震发生的那一天。开门见山地说明本文讲述的是地震发生时的具体情况。(2)速读全文,掌握大意速读全文要一
气呵成,尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方,仍要快速读下去,不要急于看选项。一遍读不懂可以再迅速读一遍,要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件,即who,when,where,what等。掌握梗概,总体把握文章内容
、结构、时态、语态变化、情节的展开、结局的形成,然后答题。(3)弄清作者对人物和事件的态度弄清作者对人物和事件的态度也是做好记叙型完形填空的关键。分析近几年高考题,有不少题需要在正确把握反映作者情感和态度的关键词的基
础上才能做好。(4)理顺事件的发生、发展和结局记叙型完形填空多数是按事件发生的顺序进行叙述,正确把握文章的发展顺序对把握文章的主脉有着重要的意义,因此,在选择答案时可以事先理清人物间的关系及各自所做的事情。第二节语法填空。(每练习共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分
。)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenitcomestoforminggoodhabits,wemayfindthatmostofourgoodhabits____41____(form)whenwewereyoung,especiallywhen
wewereatschool.Ihavetomentionmyhabitofgettingupearly.Ithinkitisthishabitthathashelpedmealot.IusedtogetuplatewhenIwasyoung,butIwould
alwaysfeel___42___(sleep)inthedaytime.Maybe,tobehonest,thereasonwas___43___IusedtostayuplatewatchingTV.As____44____result,Ievenfellasleepinclass.Iwa
swokenupandevenpunishedbyteachersseveraltimesbefore___45___(full)realizedmymistake.ThenIwenttobedearlierandaftersometime,If
ound____46____difficultformetostayupeven____47____about9o’clockp.m.Somyhabitofrunningfor20____48____(minute)adaydatesbacktothattim
e.___49___(take)exerciseregularlyhasmademehealthierandmoreenergetic(精力充沛的).I’mglad____50____(develop)thehabitofge
ttingupearly.【答案】41.wereformed42.sleepy43.that44.a45.fully46.it47.at48.minutes49.Taking50.todevelop【解析】本文是一
篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者养成早起的好习惯的经历。【41题详解】考查时态和语态。根据从句whenwewereyoung可知,主句应用一般过去时,且主语mostofourgoodhabits与动词form之
间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填wereformed。【42题详解】考查形容词。feel为系动词,后面需要表语表状态,所以用形容词。故填sleepy。【43题详解】考查名词性从句。空处引导表语从句,且从句中句意完整,且不缺
少任何成分,所以用that引导。故填that。【44题详解】考查固定短语。asaresult结果,是固定短语。故填a。【45题详解】考查副词。空处修饰动词realized,所以用副词形式。故填fully。【46题详解】考
查形式宾语。分析句子结构可知,空处是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式结构,故填it。【47题详解】考查介词。表在某一时刻用at,atabout9o’clockp.m大约在晚上9点。故填at。【48题详解】考查名词的数。minute为可数名词,且根据空前的20可知,此处用
复数。故填minutes。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作主语,且表示一般性的、经常性的行为,所以用动名词作主语。故填Taking。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。begladtodosth.
很高兴做某事,为固定用法。故填todevelop。第三部分写作(共三节满分30分)第一节单词拼写(10分)根据汉语意思写出正确的单词形式51.Thedogcan’thavegotloosewithoutreason.Someonemu
sthavesetitfreeonp__________.(故意)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】purpose【解析】【详解】考查名词和短语。句意:那条狗不可能无缘无故地跑掉。一定是有人故意放了它。固定短语onpurpos
e表示“故意,有意”。根据汉语提示及句意,故填purpose。52.Althoughsheoftend______withme,shewasalwayspolite.(不同意)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】disagreed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:虽然她经常和我意见不一致,但她总
是很有礼貌。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用动词disagree;根据主句时态可知,从句用一般过去时。故填disagreed。53.Yourparentsweren’tdisappointedatyourwork.
A_______,theyfelthappythatyouhadbeenmakingprogress.(实际上)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Actually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:你父母对你的工作并不失望。实际上,他们为你的进
步感到高兴。此处用副词Actually(实际上)作状语,修饰后面整个句子,首字母大写。故填Actually。54.ThoughIhaven’tmethimformanyyears,Icouldr__________him
immediatelywhenIsawhiminthecrowd.(辨认出,承认)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】recognise【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:虽然我多年没见过他了,但当我在人群中见到他时,就立刻认出了他。根据汉语提示和句意
可知,此处使用动词recognise,情态动词could后接动词原形。故填recognise。55.Thesontriedtop________hisfathertogiveupsmoking.(说服)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】persuade【解析】【详解】考查动词。句
意:儿子试图说服父亲戒烟。trytodosth.试图做某事,不定式to后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意,故填persuade。56.Whetheryouwillsucceedornotindoingtheworkdependsonyoura________toit.(态度)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attitude【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:你做这项工作是否成功取决于你对它的态度。根据汉语提示及句意可知,填名词attitude作on的宾语,故填attitude。57.J_______fromhisaccent,weknowhecomesfromt
henorth.(判断)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Judging【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从他的口音判断,我们知道他是北方人。judgingfrom从……判断,为独立结构,不用考虑从句和主句逻辑关系的一致性。根据汉语提示及句意,故填Judgi
ng。58.Deadand_______peoplelayeverywhereaftertheterribleaccident.(伤害)(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】injured【解析】【详解】考查形容词
。句意:可怕的事故发生后,到处都是死伤者。修饰名词people,前用形容词形式。injured受伤的。根据中文提示和句意,故填injured。59.Agreatmanissomeonewho_______his/herlif
etohelpingothers.(献身)(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】devotes【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:一个伟大的人是把他/她的生命奉献给帮助别人(致力于帮助别人)的人。结合主句时态可知,从句用一般现在时;定语从句先行词为代词someone,所以从句谓语动词用第三人称
单数。结合汉语提示,故填devotes。60.Heoffered________topoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems(指导)(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】guidance【解
析】【详解】考查名词。句意:他为贫穷的黑人提供法律问题的指导。动词offered之后接名词作宾语。guidance意为“指导”,为不可数名词。故填guidance。第二节短文改错(共10分)61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的
以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词;删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;修改:在错词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1
.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today,IwokeupearlyandspentawholemorningwatchTV.Afterfinishingmylunch,Ihavenothingtodo,sohedecidedtocallmyf
riendsout.Iheadedtothecoffeeshopnearlymyschool.Iwalkedintothecoffeeshopandchoseatablewherewasnearthewindow,s
othatIcouldseeingthescenery.Whenmyfriendscamein,wetalkedhappy.Wesharedthethingsthathappenedtoduringtheseday.Atthatmoment,Ienjoy
edthetimewithmyfriends.Ihadgreattimethisafternoon.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友一块玩的事情。【详解】第一处:考查非谓语动词。此句运用了spendtimedoingsth.句式,此处指"花了一上午时间看电视"。
故watch改为watching。第二处:考查时态。文章讲述过去的事情,要用一般过去时态。故have改为had。第三处:考查代词。文章运用第一人称,讲述"我"的事情。故he改为I。第四处:考查介词。在这里应该用介词near。故nearly改为near。第五处:考查定语从句。本句运用了定语从句,先
行词是atable,引导词要在从句中作主语,要用关系代词。故where改为which/that。第六处:考查动词。情态动词后面要跟动词原形。故seeing改为see。第七处:考查副词。修饰动词谓语talk
ed要用副词。故happy改为happily。第八处:考查动词用法。先行词是thethings,引导词that作主语,happen是不及物动词。此处并非指"某人发生了某事",不需要介词。故去掉to。第九处:考查名词的数。these指"这些"
,修饰可数名词的复数形式。故day改为days。第十处:考查冠词。haveagreattime是固定搭配,指"玩得高兴"。故had后面加a。第三节书面表达(20分)62.假设你是李华,某中学学生杂志英语习作专栏正在开展主题为“WhyshouldwelearnEng
lish?”的征文活动。请你根据所给要点写一篇征文稿。1)提高学习语言的能力;2)有助于了解异国文化;3)能够结识更多的朋友。WhyshouldwelearnEnglish?Englishisaninternatio
nallanguage,soitis__________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:EnglishisaninternationallanguagesoitisnecessaryandgoodforustolearnEnglishFirst,learningEnglishcanhelpu
sexpressourselvesindifferentways.Welearnnewwordsandgrammar,whichmakesitpossibleforustolearnnewlanguagesw
ellinthefuture.Second,learningEnglishopensthedoortoanotherculture.WhenwelearnEnglish,wewillbeabletounderstan
ditsculture.Last,learningEnglishallowsustomakealotoffriends.WecancommunicatewithmanypeopleinEnglishbymeetingthemorontheIntern
et.Inaword,learningEnglishmeansalot.Weshouldworkhardandlearnitwell.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提供类作文。【详解】第一步:明确要求。本篇书面表达要求假设你是李华,某中学学生杂志英语习作专栏正在开展主题为“Whyshou
ldwelearnEnglish?”的征文活动。请你根据所给要点写一篇征文稿。1)提高学习语言的能力;2)有助于了解异国文化;3)能够结识更多的朋友。因此,可将写作分成三段。第二步:列关键词。如:begoodfor,indifferentways,inthefu
ture,allowsb.todo,communicatewith,ontheInterne等。第三步:连词成句。根据列出的关键词造句,注意主谓一致,时态语态等语法。第四步:连句成文。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,如:First、Second、Last等。书写一定要规范
清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】此范文表达流畅,语言优美,内容全面,符合题目要求。其中值得学习的句型有:动名词短语作主语:First,learningEnglishcanhelpusexp
ressourselvesindifferentways.非限定性定语从句:Welearnnewwordsandgrammar,whichmakesitpossibleforustolearnnewlanguageswellinthefuture.