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2023-2024学年下学期期末自检高二英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试

卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOurrecommende

dlistofenvironmentalbookscoversabroadrangeoftopics.Thesemust-readenvironmentalbooksaresuretosparktheinterestofthegreenestbook

s.SilentSpringWrittenbyRachelCarson,SilentSpringhighlightstheeffectsofpesticides(杀虫剂)ontheenvironment,especiallyDDT,whichw

asaverypopularinsecticideuntilitwasfinallybannedin1972.ThebookeventuallyledtoachangeintheUnitedStates’pestic

idepolicyandcontributedtothecreationoftheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.NoOneIsTooSmalltoMakeaDifference.Thisbookcollects11speechesmadebyclimateactiv

istGretaThunberg,highlightingtheissueofclimatechangeanditsimpactonfuturegenerations.GretaThunbergwas15whenshestartedtheSchoolStrikef

orClimate,alsoknownasFridaysforFuture.Sheinspiredprotestsworldwide.TheUninhabitableEarthThisbookbyDavidWallaceWell

sexaminesthedisastersthathavealreadyoccurredandlooksaheadtotheyear2100andwhatclimatechangewilldoifwecontinueonourcurre

ntpath.Itsopeninglineisincrediblytelling:“Itisworse,muchworse,thanyouthink.”TheEndofNaturePublishedin1989,thebookdesc

ribestherelationshipbetweennatureandhumans.Itexpressestheideathatnaturewaspreviouslyindependentofhumansbuthasnowbeenaffectedbyt

hemineveryway.AccordingtoauthorBillMcKibben,theideaofwildernessislost,andnatureisnolongercomplete.1Whichbookbroughtt

heenvironmenttothegovernment’sattention?A.SilentSpring.B.TheEndofNature.C.TheUninhabitableEarth.D.NoOneIsTooSmalltoMakeaDifference.2.Whatfeelingdo

estheauthordisplayinTheUninhabitableEarth?A.Curiosity.B.Concern.C.Annoyance.D.Disappointment.3WhichofthefollowingisBillMcKibben’sidea?A

.Naturewillnotexistanylonger.B.Wildanimalsaredisappearingfast.C.Humanactivitiesaredestroyingnature.D.Climatechangeaffectsfuturegenerations.BTherewe

retwofishermennamedTomandJack.Theywereclosefriends.Onedaytheywentouttocatchfishtogetherandhaveafishmealinthefield.Theysatatadistanceandstarte

dhuntingforfish.Tomgotabigandbeautifulfishinafewminutes.Hewassohappyandplacedthefishintheicebox.Hedecidedtocookthefishatnoon.Hespentsomemoretim

eandcaughtafewmorefish.Hedecidedtomakeagrandmealwiththefish.Also,hefrozeafewfishtotakethembackhome.Afteranhourorso,TomwenttoJacktoseeifheneededanyhel

p.Jacksaidno.Inafewminutes,Jackcaughtalargefish.However,heputitbackintothelake.Tomwassurprisedathisact,butheremainedsilent.Jackcaught

morebigfish,andputthemallbackintothelake.Veryfrustrated,Tomangrilyaskedhim,“Areyoumad?Whydoyouputyourfishbackintothewater?Theyarebeautifula

ndbig!”Jackreplied,“Iknowtheyarebig,butIdon’thavethebigpantocookthebigfish!SoI’mlookingforasmallerfishthatfitsmycoo

kingpan!Godistroublingmetoday.”4.WhatdidTomandJackgooutfor?A.Tocatchfish.B.Tohaveajoyride.C.Toeatouttogether.D.Tofeedthefishinthelake.5.Whatd

idTomwanttodowhenhewenttohisfriend?A.Togivehimsomefish.B.Toseeifheneededsomehelp.C.Toaskhimtocookhisfish.D.Tot

akesomeofJack’sfishforhimself.6.WhywasTomangrywithhisfriend?A.Hecouldn’tunderstandhisact.B.Hewasfondofeatingbigfish.C.Hethoughtitwa

sunfairforsmallfish.D.Hedidn’tcatchanybigfishhimself.7.WhatwouldbeTom’sadviceforhisfriendattheendofthestory?..A.AskingGodtosendhimonlysma

llfish.B.Takingabiggerpanwithhimnexttime.C.Changinghisfishingpoletocatchsmallfish.D.Cuttingthebigfishint

osmallpiecestofithispan.CWhenArielCordovarodeherbiketoJamaicaBayWildlifeRefugeinQueens,NewYork,lastNovember,s

heplannedtogohikingandbird-watching.Amileintoherwalk,shespottedabeautifulfemalemuteswannearthewater’sedge

.Cordova,30,whohadworkedattheWildBirdFundrecoverycenter,knewthatmuteswanscanbeaggressive(侵略性的).Butassheap

proachedthisone,itdidn’tmove.Shewascertainthatthebirdneededmedicalattention.Cordovadraped(披，悬挂)herjacketove

rthebird’sheadtokeepitcalm,carefullypickeditup,andhelditgentlyinherarms.Shewaswonderinghowtotransporta17-poundswa

nonherbiketotherecoverycenterwhen,luckily,someconfusedstrangersdrivingbyofferedher,herbike,andtheswanalifttoanearbysubwaystation.Cordovaca

lledtherecoverycenterontheway,andTristan,ananimalcaremanager,pickedherupatthesubwaystationanddrovethebird,thebike,andtherescuertothefacilit

y(场所).There,staffmembersdeterminedthattheswanmighthavelead(铅)poisoning.Sadly,evenwithallthattenderlovingcare,t

heswangotcontracted,whichcausedherpassedawaytwomonthsafterbeingrescued.It’sadisappointingending,buttherealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplearew

illingtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity.Inall,Cordovatraveledtwohoursbyfoot,car,andsubway.“That’stheperfectsummaryofwhosheis,

”saysTristan.8.WhatmadeCordovabelievethebirdneededmedicalattention?A.Itscarefulmove.B.Itsaggressivenature.C.Itsunusua

lbehavior.9.HowdidCordovafinallygettotherecoverycenter?A.Shewalkedtwohours.B.Amanagertookherbycar.C.Somestrangerpic

kedherup.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contracted”inParagraph2mean?A.Infected.B.Rescued.C.Killed.11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCordova?

A.Caring.B.Demanding.C.Professional.DDoyouknowhowtocycle?Itisaskillthat,oncelearned,isneverforgotten.Forthemajorityof

us,theartofbalancingontwowheelswasmasteredduringourchildhood.Manystillwearhelmets,putfeetonthepedals,andtakearidearoundth

estreets.Andinrecentyears,cyclinghasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Whatattractspeopletoridetheirbikesonceagain?Cyclingoffersalotofadvantagesthataffectboth

ourphysicalandmentalhealth.Forexample,regularcyclingcanimprovethefunctionofourcardiovascular(心血管)system,assistintheburningofextrabod

yfatandstrengthenourlegmuscles.Alongrideinthecountrysidehelpsustoclearourmindeasily.Ridingabikeisasmartch

oiceforgettingtowork,shopping,orsightseeing.Youcansavemoneythatyouwouldotherwisespendonfuelsandfares.Unlikec

arsthatstrugglewithparking,bikescanbeeasilylockedup.Then,onthetrain,therearechancesatstationsandotherpeoplespeakingloudlyontheirphones

.Cyclistsfaceneitheroftheseproblems.Andifwe’reworriedaboutsafety,therearecyclelanesinmanycities,orwecanwearlight-coloredcloth

estoimproveoursafetywhencyclingontheroads.Cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.Itcutsourcarbonfootprint,whichmeanswemakelesspollution.It’sgrea

tforourplanetandkeepstheaircleanaroundus.Whenweridebikes,wedon’tusefuellikecarsdo,andthat’sreallygoodforourenvironment.T

herefore,moreandmorepeoplechoosetorideformanybenefitssuchasimprovingtheirhealth,easilygoingtowork,savingmoney,protectingtheenvi

ronment,oracombinationofthesefactors.12.Whendomostpeoplelearntoride?A.Intheirfreetime.B.Aftertheirre

tirement.C.Attheiryoungages.D.Duringtheiradulthood.13.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribescycling?A.Itisagoodwaytosavemoney.B.Itisagreatideato

relaxcyclists.CItisdangeroustocycleontheroads.D.Itisdifficulttofindaplaceparkthebike.14.Howdoescyclingaffecttheenvironment?A.Cons

umesmorefuels.B.Increasesairpollution.C.Causesfeweraccidents.D.Reducescarbonfootprint.15.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Sports&Health

.B.Travel&Culture.C.Science&Technology.D.Animals&Environment.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Ij

ustgotanewcomputer.Itisveryhelpful.WhenMs.LiuaskedustowriteareportaboutEaster,Idecidedto的.doallofmyresearchontheInternet.Ient

eredsomekeywordsintoasearchenginetofindinformationonthistopic.____16____WhatisEaster?____17____Itisoneofthebiggestholidaysinma

nycountries.____18____Easterdoesnotfallonthesamedayeachyear.Thedatedependsonthemoon.ButitisalwaysinMarchorApril.Howdopeopl

ecelebrateEaster?PeoplecelebrateEasterwiththeirfamilyandfriends.____19____Inthisway,itisliketheChineseSpring

Festival.OnEasterDay,manychildrenhaveegghuntsandeatchocolaterabbits.____20____ChildrenbelievethattheEasterBunnycomesandhideschocolateeggs

forthemtofind.A.WhenisEaster?B.HereiswhatIfound.C.Theyeatdeliciousfoodtogether.D.WhatdoyouknowabouttheInternet?E.Rabbit

sandeggsaresymbolsofnewlife.F.EasterisanimportantfestivalinWesternculture.G.DoyouoftensearchforinformationontheInternet?第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15

小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasdrivingmydaughtertothenearestairport.Itwasa3-ho

ur___21___,soafterdroppingheroffatthe___22___,mysonsandIstoppedataMcDonaldstohavelunch.Afterfindingatable,Iwentuptoorderour___23___.

Mostoftheworkerstherewereteenagers.Workingatthecashregister(收银台),___24___,wasanelderlady.Eachpersonthat___25___togivetheirorde

rwasgivenahugesmileandafewkindwords.It___26___myhearttoseehowshemadepeoplehappyinwithhergoodcheer.Whenitwasmy___27___too

rder,IsmiledbackandtoldherthatshehadthesweetestsmileI’d___28___seen.Shelaughed,pattedmeonthehandand___29___,“Noextracharge,sweetie!”WhenIw

as___30___homeIcouldstillfeelher___31___inmyheartandseehersmileinmymind.AndIcouldfeelmyownfacesmilingtoo.Whenwedrovebackt

opickupmy___32___afewdayslater,westoppedattheMcDonaldsagain.I___33___theladywiththesweetsmilebutshewasnowheretobeseen.May

beshewasn’t___34___thatdayormaybeshehadmovedontoblessotherswithhersmilesomewhereelse.EitherwayIwishedherwell.Rememberingour___35___meetingalway

sbringsasmilebacktomyface.21.A.tripB.speechC.activity22.A.stationB.airportC.show23.A.productsB.drinksC.food24.A

.insteadB.howeverC.thus25.A.cameupB.lookedupC.brokeup26.A.warmedB.hurtC.troubled27.A.birthdayB.turnC.check28.A.neverB.everC.seldom29.A.mailedB.re

citedC.said30.A.walkingB.runningC.driving31.A.kindnessB.attentionC.weight32.A.assistantB.daughterC.niece33.A.pickedupB.lookedfor

C.chattedwith34.A.workingB.worryingC.lying35.A.dailyB.secretC.brief第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入

适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Astronomyistheoldestscience___36___（know）toman.Thousandsofyearsagomanlookedatthestar

sandwonderedabouttheheavens.Butmanwas___37___（limit）bythesixplanetsthathecouldseeonly___38___hiseyesal

one.TheGreeksstudiedastronomyover2,000yearsago.Theycouldseethesizecolour,and___39___（bright）ofastar.Theycouldseeitsplaceinthesky.Theywatc

hedthestars___40___（move）astheseasonschanged.ButtheGreekshadnotoolstohelpthemselvesstudytheheavens.Eachnewtoo

laddedtothefieldofastronomyhelpedmanreachoutintospace.Manknewalittleaboutthemoon___41___thereweretelescopes.H

edidnotknowthattheplanetcalledSaturnhad___42___（ring）aroundit.Hissightwas___43___limitedthathecouldnotseealltheplanets.Intheearly1700s,peoplethough

ttherewereonlysixplanets.Beforethespectroscope,mandidnotknowwhatkindofgases___44___（be）aroundthesunorotherstars.Withouttheradio-teles

cope,wedidnotknowthatradionoisescamefromfarinspace.Today,astronomyisa____45____（grow）science.Wehavelearnedmoreinth

elastfiftyyearsthaninthewholehistoryofastronomy.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Tom想在春节来中国旅游

，让你为他推荐一个城市。请根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1推荐城市；2.推荐的原因。写作要求：1.词数80词左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,________________________________________

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__________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写词数应为150左右。TionaeThomascouldn’tbeprouderofher14-ye

ar-olddaughter.Plentyofpeopleoverlookedaboysittingaloneunderatreeinashoppingcenterparkinglot.ButnotTionae’sdaughter.The14-y

ear-oldgirlsteppedintohelpthestranded(滞留)boy.AndtheInternetisapplaudingthisgirlforherkindness!Tionae

andherdaughterwereonthewayhome.Butastheypassedashoppingcenter,Tionae’sdaughterbeggedhertopullover.She’dnoticedaboywho

lookedlikehewasmostlikelyinelementaryschool.Hesatallaloneunderatreeinasmallislandwithintheparkinglot.“It’stoohot,mama,”thegirltoldher

mom.So,Tionaepulledoverandherdaughtergotout,askingthestrandedboywherehisparentswere.Buttheboydidn’tkn

ow.Thekindgirlletthestrandedboyusehercellphonetogivehisdadacall.Thenshesuggestedhemovefrom.hisspotunderthetreetothefrontofanearbyRiteAid.Shetol

dhimitwouldbesafer.Atthesametime,thegirllefthimherphonenumberandtoldhimthathecouldcallherifnecessary.Gettingba

ckintothecarwithhermom,thegirlaskedtowaittomakesurethestrandedboygotpickedup.Shehatedtheideaofleavinghimalone.Andbecauseofthewarmertempera

tures,shewantedtogethimsomewater.Plentyofothersmusthavenoticedtheboy.Maybetheylefthimalonebecausetheydidn’twanttodisturbor

scarehim.Maybetheyjustthoughtsomeoneelsewoulddosomething.ButTionae’sdaughterwastheonlyonetostepinandhelp.Para1:

Twodayslater,thegirlreceivedtheboy’scall.______________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________Para2:AndTionaecouldn’thelpbutbrag(自夸)onhersweetgirl,postingthewholestoryonFacebook.