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澄海中学2020-2021学年度第二学期期中考试高一级英语科试卷(满分135分，考试时间120分钟)第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和

D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItcanbetoughtopullkidsawayfromtheircomputersandmobiledevicesthesedays.Whilethey’replayinggames,wouldn'titbegreatiftheycoul

dbelearningatthesametime?Goodeducationalappsofferfunchallengesthatteachspecificgrade-levelskills.Herearefourthat

combinefunandlearning.UnderstandingMath($3.99;iOS)UnderstandingMathgoesbeyondbasiccomprehensiontogainade

eperunderstandingofthewhysandhowsofmath.Theapptracksyourchild'sprogresstodeterminestrengthsandweaknessesindiff

erentskillareas,andyoucancustomize(订制)yourchild'slearningexperiencetosuittheneeds.WordCreativityKit(

$2.99;iOS)WordCreativityKitaimsnotonlytomakecreativewritingfunbutalsobuildupgrammarrules.Theapppresen

tsaseriesofwordsfromsevencategories,suchasspaceorfantasy.Kidsaddtheirownwordstofinishthecompletethoughts

thatthesewordshaveinspired.BarefootWorldAtlas($4.99;iOS)BarefootWorldAtlashelpskidslearnaboutgeographyandworldcultureswithatouchofthescre

en.Eachregionfeaturesasetofsub-topics,fromwildlifeandnaturalfeaturestonativepeople,landmarks,andarchitecture.Thesefactsandillustrationsa

redeliveredinphotographs,sounds,andhundredsofminivideos.MyGrades&Homework($0.99;iOS)Acombinationofgradesandhomeworktracker,MyGrades&Homeworkcanh

elpyourchildstayorganizedandontopoftheprogressinschool.Aconvenientcalendarandcourselistformatandofferaglanceatyourchild’sassignmentsch

edulethatheorshemightnotnormallygetfromstandardhomeworkplanners.1．Whichappisbeneficialtochildren'swritingskil

ls?A．UnderstandingMath.B．WordCreativityKit.C．BarefootWorldAtlas.D．MyGradesHomework.2．Whatisthecommonpartofthefourapps?A．Theychargewhendownlo

aded.B．Theyhelpchildrenimprovetheirgrades.C．Theymakestudiesfunbecauseofminivideos.D．Theyinformparentsoftheirchildren'sprogr

ess.3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Towishreaderstobringinmoresimilarappsforchildren.B．Toencourageparents

toallowtheirstudentstoplayapps.C．Todesigntheeducationalappstocombinefunandlearning.D．Tointroducefoureducationalappsforreaderst

obuyanduse.BThreeweeksago,wewerelivingpaychecktopaycheck.Wesurvivedonmyhusband’slow-paidjobandmydisability.We

havekids.Also,Iwasexperiencingaterribletumor(肿瘤)onmyneck,leavingmestayinginbedinextremepain,buttheoperationwastobe$8,000,out

ofpocket,becauseMedicareonlycovers80%.Totakemetothehospital,myhusbandtookadayoffwork.At7am,hisbosscal

led.Hewasbeingplacedonpaidleaving,waitingforaninvestigationintoamistakehehadmadeatwork.Webothpanicked.Havingslow

lyworkedourwayoutofpovertyfor8years,weweresoclosetobeingOKanditwasallfallingaway.Asmyhusbandwasagreatworker,wedecidedtost

aypositiveandhopeforthebest.However,twodayslaterhereceivedtheofficialphonecall－hewasfired.Havingnosavingstopaybills,wecriedhopelessly.Wewenttothewel

fareoffice,onlytobetoldthathecouldn’tcollectunemploymentfor8weeks,meaninghehadthepossibilityofhaving$0incomefortw

omonths.Itwasterrifying.Withonlyenoughfoodtolastforaboutaweek,weappliedforfoodstampsandMedicaid(医疗补助).

Thenweworkedtogether—divingintojobapplications.Aftersendingoutresumes（简历）toeverywhereinthefield,hecameacr

osssomepromisingcompanies.Wekeptourfingerscrossed.Hopefully,wecouldgetoutoftroubleasearlyaspossible.SoonIgotaphone

call----myneckoperationwasgoingtobefreenowthatwewerepooragain.Andmyhusbandgotanemailinvitationforavideointerviewanditwentgreat.Hewouldbepaid$3morea

nhourthanhislastjob.Whatarollercoasterride!4.Whatwasthefamilylikebeforethehusbandgotfired?A.Theyshowedl

ittleconcernforeachother.B.Theylivedinanextremelypoorarea.C.Theycouldhardlymakeendsmeet.D.Theyledarichandcomfortablelife.5.W

hydidthebosscallthehusband?A.Toaskhimaboutthetruth.B.Totellhimaboutadecision.C.Topersuadehimtoquithisjob.D.Towarnhimtomindhisworkattitude.6.W

hatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Wewereuncertainaboutourfuture.B.Wewaitedhopelessly.C.Wefeltmoreandmorenervous.D

.Wewishedourselvesgoodluck7.Whatlifelessonhastheauthorlearnedfromherexperience?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.

Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropens.D.Onefalsestepmakesagreatdifference.CMynameisEivindTrodden,I'm42yearsoldandon

SvalbardintheNorthPole.Mybackgroundwasoriginallysoftwareengineering,andyearslater1decidedtogoaheadandgetmypilotlicense.ThisyearIwa

ntedtotrymyhandsattechnologyandgotajobatSvatsat,thenorthernmostSatellite（卫星）GroundStationintheworld.N

owIworkasapilotandanoperationsengineer.Originally,Imovedhereforthejob.ThiswasthefirstpilotjobIgot.Afterawhile

,Iwasattractedbytheplace,andrightnowthemostimportantthingformeistolivehere.Itiswonderfulfullofdifferences.Thepolarnightisbalancedwiththemidnig

htsun.Heretheyearismuchlikeaday.Thewinterisnight.Inthemorningthereisice,snowandthenspring.Thenthereistheendlessdayofsummer,andf

inally,thetownsettlesinwiththesunsetofautumn.Thesummeristhemostdifficult.Itishardertocreatedarknessthanlight.Youhavetohavegoodblinds(百叶

窗)onyourbedroomwindows.Agoodtrickistocreateyourownevening.Iliketoclosetheblindsandsitdowninrelativedarknesswithagoodbookoramoviebef

oreIgotobed.Thedarkseasonisthefavoriteofmanypeoplelivinghere.Therearefewertourists,andpeoplehaveachancet

ogettogetherandbesocialafterthebusysummer.Youhavetobeself-controlledthough,andnotstartlightingcandlesinthemiddleoftheday.Don'tund

erestimate（低估）thecostoflivinghere.YouneedalargenumberoftoolstoexperienceSvalbardtothefullest.8.EivindTrodden’

spresentworkisprobablyconnectedwith___________.A.trainingthepilotsB.softwareengineeringC.researchingthecoldestplaceD.satellitecontrollingtechnology

9.WhatmadetheauthorsettleintheNorthPole?A.Simplelifestyle.B.Hislovefortheplace.C.Betterlivingconditions.D.Chances

togetajob.10.Whydopeoplelivingtherelikewintermost?A.Therearelessrulestofollow.B.Therearenotouriststodisturbthem.C.Theyhavesparetimetor

elax.D.Theyneedn'tlightcandlesanylonger.11.WhichcanbeusedtodescribethelifeinGroundStation?A.Greatanddifferent.B.Longbutexc

iting.C.Colorfulandmoving.D.Busybutboring.DBeijingwillprovideCOVID-19vaccinations(接种疫苗）forcertaingroupsinnursinghomes,

includingtheelderlyandcaregivers,onavoluntarybasistopreventarenewedoutbreakatnursinghomesduringautumnandwinter,thelocalgovernments

aid.Thosewhowillreceivethevaccinesincludenursinghomekitchenworkers,securityguardsandcleaners.BeijingDailyreportedonFriday.XingYinli,directorofJingkan

gyuan,anursinghomeinFengtaidistrictwithabout290elderlyresidents，saidtheyhavereceivedthedocumentrecentlyandwills

trictlyfollowitsguidance.It’sourtopdutytostrengthenpreventionandcontrol,"Xingsaid,addingtheyhavebeenusingmethodssuchas

keepingdetailedrecordsofresidentcontactsoutsidethenursinghome,andencouragingonlinevisitsforfamilymembers.Astovac

cinations,shesaidtheywillaskforpermissionfromresidents,theirfamilymembersandworkersbeforegivingvaccines.InlateOctober,Shaoxing,Zhejiangpr

ovincecarriedoutanemergencyCOVTD-19vaccineprogram,allowingthepublictoaskforinjectionsinadvance,withkeygroupsfirst.Asimilarprog

ramwasalsoorganizedinJiaxing,NingboandYiwuinZhejiang.Nationwide,emergencyuseofhomegrownCOVID-19vaccineswasapprovedinJuneandlaunchedinlateJuly.Chi

nanowhasfourcoronaviruscandidatevaccinesinthethirdstageclinicaltrials(临床试验）.ThedocumentfromBeijingalsosaidnursinghomesshouldconductnucleicacidtesti

ng(核酸检测）everymonthamongkitchenworkersandresidentswholeavethenursinghomestoseeadoctor.Testswillcoverallpeopleinnur

singhomesconsideredathighriskifnewinfectionsarereportedinthecity.Besides,routinedisinfections(消毒)shouldbestrengthenedinkitchens,storeroomsandre

strooms,itsaid.Thedocumentalsorecommendednoncontactvisitsfromfamilymembers.12.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Inane

wspaper.B.Inafashionmagazine.C.Inabookreview.D.Inatraveljournal.13.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs4and5?A.T

henursinghomekeptdetailedrecordsofresidents,B.Allthememberswillmakepreparationsforinjections.C.Thenursinghom

etakespreventionandcontrolseriously.D.Jiaxingisthefirstcitytohavecarriedoutanemergencyprogram.14.What'sthemain

ideaofthispassage?A.Nursinghomesshouldconductnucleicacidtesting.B.Beijingnursinghomesaretobeprovidedvaccines.

CCertaingroupswillhavevaccinesfirstinlateJune.D.Routinedisinfectionsshouldbestrengthenedinkitchens.15.Whatisthemostlikelytobementionedinthefollowing

paragraph?A.Howthenursinghomesconductnucleicacidtesting.B.Therelatednewsabouttheelderlyandcaregivers’beingprovidedvaccines.CCertaingro

upswillhavevaccinesfirstinlateJune.D.Thegovernment’sdutytostrengthenpreventionandcontrol.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分

，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cultureshockisthefeelingofuncertainty,confusion,oranxietythatpeoplemayge

twhentheyliveinorvisitanothercountrythatdiffersfromtheirown.16Itcanundoubtedlyaffectpeople’slives.Thefollowingares

omewaystodealwithcultureshock.Haveagoodunderstandingofcultureandcultureshock.Therearemanyfactorsthatmakeupaculture,includingsharedbeliefs,traditio

nsandmorals.17It’sbecausetheyaresurroundedbypeoplewiththesamebeliefsandvalues,andculturaldifferencesareonlyclearwhenyoumeetsomeoneelse’sculture.

Keepajournal(日记)ofyourthoughts.18Andyouarefeelingabit..overwhelmed(不知所措的)withtheculturethere.Ratherthangivingintoyouran

xiety,writeitout.Writedownhowyoufeltatthemomentandwhattroubledyouormadeyouhappythatday.Youcanalsoputsomethingdownifyou’remissinganyonefr

omyourhometown.19Don’tallowyourselftobecomearecluse(隐居者)duringthisexperience.Youcanshareyourfeelingsandexperienceswithyourrelati

vesandfriends.Ifyouarestudyingabroadandhaveotherclassmateswhohavesimilarfeelings,connectwiththemaswellaswiththosewhoareadjustingabitmoreeas

ily.Dosomethingsyouusuallylike.Don’tallowthecultureshocktooccupyyourmind.Andtrytodosomethinginterestingtoreplacearangeofnegativeemotions,

includinganxiety,sadness,anger,homesickness,andsometimesevendepression.20Orpracticeyourhobbieslikereadinganddancing.A.Shareyourculture.B.Talkt

oothersaboutyourexperiences.C.Trytostepoutsideofyourownculture.D.Sometimessuchafeelingcanbeverystrong.E.Y

oucanwatchmoviesorlistentomusicthatyouenjoy.F.Manypeopledon’trealizehowcultureinfluencesthem.G.Perhapsyouhaverecentlymovedtoa

newcityorcountry.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。WhenBritishmusicianPaulBartonperformsincentralThailandthesedays,hisenergeticlistenersreactwildly.Some21hishairorjumponh

ispiano.Othersstealhismusicpapers.Thebehavioris22,however,becausethesecrowdsaretruly23—wildmonkeys,tobeexact.BartonoftenplaystotheanimalsinLo

pburi,anareaknownforitspopulationsofwildmonkeys.Thepianisthopesthemusicshowswillbring24totheanimals.Themonkeysare25becausefewerpeoplecometoseeand

26themduetorestrictionsontourism."Wefeedtomakeaneffortto27thattheyeatproperly.Andwhentheyeatproperly,theywillbecalmerandwillnotbe2

8,”saidBarton,59,along-timeThailandresident.BartonhasplayedatfoursitesinLopburi,includingatanancientHindutemple,astor

eandanoldmovietheater.Themonkeysquickly29BartonwhenheplaysGreensleeves,andMichaelNyman’sDiaryofLove.Someofthe30sitonhischair,whileot

hersclimbuphisbodyandtouchhishead."Itisawonderful31toseethewildanimalsjustbeingthemselves,"saidBarton,fromYorkshirei

nnorthernEngland."Iwas32toplaythepianoandfindthattheywereactuallyeatingthemusicpapersasIwas33it."But,head

ded,Iwasn’tgoingtoletthosethingsdisturbtheproject,whichistoplaymusicforthesewonderfulmonkeys."Bartonhopestoraiseawarenessoft

hemonkeys'hunger.Atthesametime,hehopestostudytheirbehaviorasthey34toclassicalmusic."It'spossiblethatthe35canplaya

partinthetreatmentprocessofthemonkeys."hesaid.21.A.pullB.cutC.comb(梳)D.wash22.A.violentB.normalC.socialD.ancient23.A.elegantB.cuteC.wildD.smart

24.A.powerB.effectC.benefitD.calmness25.A.hungryB.intelligentC.rareD.valuable26.A.feedB.observeC.entertainD.save27.A.w

ritedownB.makesureC.findoutD.thinkabout28.A.considerateB.fightingC.accustomedD.confident29.A.understandB.attackC.surroundD.view30.A.humansB.tou

ristsC.creaturesD.performers31.A.appointmentB.qualificationC.possession(占有)D.opportunity32.A.frightenedB.

surprisedC.disappointedD.embarrassed33.A.writingB.studyingC.playingD.arranging34.A.admitB.referC.addD.react35.A

.musicB.rewardC.reformD.nature第II卷第二节语法填空（共10小题,每空1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Confuciusis

honoredforsettingthetoneformuchtraditionalChinesemusic36thousandsofyears.He37(think)tobeagreateducator.However,heisalsoa38(talent)musicianwhowasablet

oplayseveralinstrumentsexpertly.Perhapsnowadaysforpeoplearoundtheworld,musicismeantmainlyforamusement.39duringthetimeoftheZhouDynas

tyabout500B.C.,music40(have)animportantroleinmakingthesocietystable(稳定).HowmusicwasusedandperformedisexpressedinseveralmainConfucianb

ooks.Confuciustaughtthat41(educate)somebody,youshouldstartwithpoems,emphasizepropriety(礼节),andfinishwithmusic.

Musicalknowledgewas42matterofhigherlearning.Itissaidthatamongthesixmostimportantsubjectstostudy,herankedmusichi

gherthantheotherfivenecessarysubjectslikewritingandmathematics.MusicwasimportantbecauseinancientChina,theidealsocietywastobegovernedmainlybyritual(礼

制)functions,andinaculture43peoplebehavedaccordingtoritual,musicwasusedtohelpgovernthem.Somusicwasn't44(real)entertainmen

t(娱乐),butameansfortherulertoaccomplishpoliticalandsocialgoals.Musiciseventually(最终)ameansofrealizingsoci

al45(happy).第三部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）46.Thestudentshavegreat___________(尊重)fortheirhistoryteacher

.47.Wehavenofirm__________(证据)tosupportthecase.48.The___________(功能)oftheheartistopumpbloodthroughthebody.49.Thisyear’spr

ofitswillbalanceour__________(先前的)losses.50.Therehasbeensnowtodayin_____________(各种各样的)partsofthecountry.51.Hiswi

feusedtobeanactress,butshesaidgoodbyetothes_________whentheymarried.52.JohnwonfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetitionsoIsenthimane-mailofm

yc_____________.53.Tohisgreatj___________,hiswife—anangelinwhite,cameback,safeandsound.54.I’dliketoexpressmyg__________tomyteacherforherhelp.55.

Asamatteroffact,thequalityofpraiseisofgreats___________tochildren’sgrowth.第二节完成句子（每空一词，每空0.5分，满分15分）56.____________________hispar

ents,hestillhadnoconfidenceinovercomingthedifficulties.(受鼓励；过去分词做状语)57.Secondly,thereisnodoubtthatprivatecarswill______________

____________________________________theeconomicgrowth.（起到很大的影响…）58.Thestreet______________________________flowersforthemusicfestival.(装饰)59.Wear

rivedatthestation______________________________thestorm.(尽管)60.Computersarehelpfulbecausetheyoffer______________________________funct

ionsandservicesthatarenotavailableanywhereelse.（各种各样的）61.Wehadaverypleasanttime,____________________theweathe

r.（除了…）62.______________________________herefusedtotalkaboutit.(从那个时候起)63.Sheisproudthatbothherchildren____________________

________________music.(对…有天赋)64.Families______________________________________________canenjoyexcitingdragondancesandca

rnivalstogether.(庆祝农历新年；用现在分词做后置定语)第四部分书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华。下周你班英语课的讨论主题是"音乐教育对中学生学习和生活的影响"。请你根据以下要点提示，准备一篇发言稿：1.学校应该重视音

乐教育；2.音乐教育所带来的好处；3.你的提议。注意∶1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头句已经给出。Goodmorning,mydearteacherandfellow！_____________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________澄海中学2020-2021学年度第二学期期中考试高一级英语科试卷参考答案阅读理解1-3．BAD4-7CBDC8-11DBCA12-15ACBB七选五16-20.DFGBE完形填空21-25ABCDA

26-30ABBCC31-35DBCDA语法填空36.for37isthought38.talented39.But40.had41.toeducate42.a43.where44.really45.happiness单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）46.re

spect47.evidence48.function49.previous50.various51.stage52.congratulations53.joy54.gratitude55.significance完成句子（每空一词

，每空0.5分，满分15分）56.Encouraged/Inspiredby57.haveagreatimpact/influenceon58.isdecoratedwith59.inspiteof60.avarietyof61.exceptfor62.Fromth

enon63.haveatalent/giftfor64.celebratingtheLunarNewYear作文Goodmorning,mydearteacherandfellowclassmates!It’smygreathonor

tobeheretodiscusswithyouthetopicofwhatinfluencemusiceducationhasonourstudyandlife.Inmyopinion,middleschoolssh

ouldattachimportancetomusiclessons,asmusicplaysanimportantpartinourdailylives.Firstly,musiceducationnotonlyenrichesourknowledgebutalsohelps

reduceourpressure.Secondly,musichelpstocultivateourmindsbyequippinguswithmoreskills,whichcanpromoteourintellectualdevelopment.Itisbelievedthatlearnin

gmusiccanhelpimprovechildren’sgeneralmemoryskills.Lastbutnotleast,learningmusicalsohelpsdevelopourcr

eativity.Inshort,Ithinkmusicisveryimportantforusandcanmakeourlivesmoreworthwhileandinteresting.Isuggestweall

beawareoftheimportanceofmusicandmakeitpartofourstudyandlife.Thanksforyourlistening!A篇【答案】1．B2．A3．D【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个有趣的学习app供读者购买和使用。1．细节理解题。根

据文章第二部分的WordCreativityKitaimsnotonlytomakecreativewritingfunbutalsobuildupgrammarrules.可知，WordCreativityKi

t能帮助孩子写作和建立语法规则。故选B项。2．推理判断题。根据UnderstandingMath($3.99；iOS)，WordCreativityKit($2.99；iOS)，BarefootWorl

dAtlas($4.99；iOS)和MyGrades&Homework($0.99；iOS)每个app之后出现的价格可以推断，下载这些应用时需要付费。A.Theyneedpurchasingwhendownloaded.（当下载时需要购买）符合以上推测。故选A项。3．推理判

断题。根据文章第一段的Goodeducationalappsofferfunchallengesthatteachspecificgrade-levelskills.Herearefourthatcombinefunandlearning.和每个应用后面的价格可以推断出，本文主要介绍一些有趣的教育

app让读者购买。D.Tointroducefoureducationalappsforreaderstobuyanduse.（介绍四个教育app给读者购买和使用）符合以上推测。故选D项。B篇【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C【解析

】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中描述了家庭的种种困难，更糟糕的是在家庭收入入不敷出时丈夫又失业了没有收入，作者和丈夫绝望地哭了起来。但是当一扇门关闭的时候，生活会为你开启另一扇门，最后作者的颈部手术免费，丈夫收到了一个视频面试的电子邮件邀请，一切都很顺利，而且每小时的工资将比上一份工作多了3美

元。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Threeweeksago,wewerelivingpaychecktopaycheck.Wesurvivedonmyhusband’slow-paidjobandmyd

isability.Wehavekids.三个星期前，我们靠薪水过日子。我们从丈夫的低薪工作和我的残疾中坚持生活。我们有孩子。可知，丈夫被解雇前，他们家里的生活几乎入不敷出。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题

。根据第二段中At7am,hisbosscalled.Hewasbeingplacedonpaidleaving,waitingforaninvestigationintoamistakehehadmadeatwork.早上7点，他的老板打来电话。他被安排带薪休假，等待对他在

工作中犯下的错误进行调查。可知，老板打电话给丈夫是告诉他一个决定。故选B项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段中Aftersendingoutresumes(简历)toeverywhereinthefield,hec

ameacrosssomepromisingcompanies.Wekeptourfingerscrossed.Hopefully,wecouldgetoutoftroubleasearlyaspossible.在四处投递简历后，他遇到

了一些很有前途的公司。我们祈求好运。希望我们能尽早摆脱困境。由作者表达希望他们能早日摆脱困境，可知，作者祈祷他们得到好运，因此猜测划线句Wekeptourfingerscrossed意为“我们祈求自己好运”。故选D项。【

7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段SoonIgotaphonecall-myneckoperationwasgoingtobefreenowthatwewerepooragain.Andmyhusbandgotanemailinvitationforavideointerv

iewanditwentgreat.Hewouldbepaid$3moreanhourthanhislastjob.Whatarollercoasterride!不久，我接到了一个电话——由于我们又变穷了，我的颈部手术将免费。我丈夫收到了一个视频

面试的电子邮件邀请，一切都很顺利。他每小时的工资将比上一份工作多3美元。真是坐过山车啊！可知，作者从她的经历中明白了当一扇门关闭的时候，生活会为你开启另一扇门的道理。故选C项。C篇【答案】8．A9．C10．D11．C【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了几位获得

诺贝尔奖的女性科学家和她们的相关研究。8．细节理解题。根据第一段“JenniferDoudnafromtheUSandEmmanuelleCharpentierfromFrancesharedtheNobelPrizeinChemist

ry.It’sthefirsttimeinhistoryfortwowomentowintheprizewithouthavingtoshareitwithaman.(美国的詹妮弗·杜德纳和法国的艾曼纽·卡彭蒂耶共同获得诺贝尔化学奖。这是历史上第一次有两位女性在没有与男性分享的情况下

获得该奖项)”可知，两位女科学家获得了今年的诺贝尔化学奖。故选A项。9．主旨大意题。根据第三段“DoudnaandCharpentierwereawardedfordevelopingCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissors(基因剪刀),a

technologythatcanrewriteDNAinthecellsofplants,animalsandmicro-organisms(微生物).(杜德纳和卡彭蒂耶因开发了CRISPR/Cas9基因剪刀而获

奖，CRISPR/Cas9基因剪刀可以重写植物、动物和微生物细胞中的DNA)”和整段内容可知，该段主要讲述两位女科学家的研究内容。故选C项。10．推理判断题。根据最后一段““I’mdelightedtobepartoft

hechangewheremorewomenvisibly(明显地)succeed.Ithinkthat’sanimportantwayinwhichweencouragethenextgeneration,”Ghezsaid.(“我很高兴能参与到这个改变中来，更多的女性取得了明显的成功。我认为这

是我们鼓励下一代的一个重要方式，”Ghez说)”可知，Ghez认为获得诺贝尔奖可以鼓励下一代的女性科学家。故选D项。11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“TheNobelPrizesinsciencehavebeendominated(占主要地位)bymeninprevio

usyears.Butthisyear,womenstolethespotlight!(前几年的诺贝尔科学奖一直由男性主导。但今年，女性抢尽了风头！)”和下文内容可知，文章主要介绍几位获得诺贝尔奖的女性科学家和她们的相关研究。所以C选项“Femalescientis

tswintopaward.(女科学家获得最高奖项)”适合做文章标题。故选C项。D篇【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕北京市政府将为养老机构中的老年人和护理人员等特定人群接种新冠肺炎疫苗，以防止秋冬期间养老机构再次

爆发疫情而展开报道。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“BeijingwillprovideCOVID-19vaccinations(接种疫苗）forcertaingroupsinnursinghomes,includingtheelderlyandcaregivers,on

avoluntarybasistopreventarenewedoutbreakatnursinghomesduringautumnandwinter,thelocalgovernmentsaid.(北京市政府表示，将在自愿的基础上，为养老院里的老人和照顾者等特定人群提供新冠肺炎疫苗接种，以防

止秋冬期间养老院里的疫情再次爆发。)”可知首段是导语，接下来的内容是围绕其展开，因此文章显然是一篇新闻报道，故可能出现在报纸上。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“It’sourtopdutytostrengthenpreventionandcontrol.

(加强防控是我们的首要任务。)”和第五段“Astovaccinations,shesaidtheywillaskforpermissionfromresidents,theirfamilymembersandworkersbeforegivingvaccines.

(至于接种疫苗，她说，他们在接种疫苗前将向居民、他们的家人和工作人员申请许可。)”可知养老院很重视新冠病毒的防控和疫苗的接种。故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第七段“Nationwide,emergencyuseofhomegrownCOVID-1

9vaccineswasapprovedinJuneandlaunchedinlateJuly.Chinanowhasfourcoronaviruscandidatevaccinesinthethirdstageclini

caltrials(临床试验).(在全国范围内，国产COVID-19疫苗的紧急使用已于6月获得批准，并于7月下旬启动。目前，中国有四种新型冠状病毒候选疫苗正在进行第三阶段临床试验)”可知中国研制的新冠疫苗已获得批准并进入临床试验阶段，由

此可推知中国在新冠疫苗研制方面进展很快。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“BeijingwillprovideCOVID-19vaccinations(接种疫苗）forcertaingroupsinn

ursinghomes,includingtheelderlyandcaregivers,onavoluntarybasistopreventarenewedoutbreakatnursinghomesduringautumnand

winter,thelocalgovernmentsaid.(北京市政府表示，将在自愿的基础上，为养老院里的老人和照顾者等特定人群提供新冠肺炎疫苗接种，以防止秋冬期间养老院里的疫情再次爆发。)”和全文内容来看，这篇文章主要围绕北京市政府将为养老机构中的老年人和护理人员等特定人员接种新冠疫苗

展开报道，即北京养养老院将为特定人员提供疫苗。故选B。