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2023-2024年度第一学期高二年级阶段调研高二英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分)一、短对话1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.Inasupermarket.2.What

willthewhetherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.3.WhatdoesJamesplantodothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Attendaparty.C.Dosomedecora

tions.4.HowmanylanguagesarethereinGoogleTranslate?A.133.B.157.C.300.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirneighbors.B.Theirho

lidayplans.C.Theirfavoritepart-timejobs.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatisStevegoingtodoinanh

our?A.WatchaTVshow.B.Gotothepark.C.Havedinnerwithhisparents.7.Wherewillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.Atarestaurant.B.Attheconcer

thall.C.AtMia’sapartment.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhydidWendysleepbadlylastnight?A.Sheworkedtoolate.B.Shehadtoomuchcoffee.C

.Shesufferedfromworkpressure.9.WhatdoesthemanadviseWendytodobeforebedtime?A.Takesleepingpills.B.Dosomeexerc

ise.C.Drinkhotmilk.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Ne

ighbors.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatistheman?A.Adriver.B.Ateacher.C.Amechanic.12.WhatwillMegdoonSunday?A.Gotothepostoffice.B.Finishsomep

aperwork.C.Leaveforanothercountry.13.WhenwillthemanmeetMeg?A.At11:00am.B.At2:00pm.C.At3:00pm.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。1

4.Whoistheman’sfavoriteplayer?A.Messi.B.Neymar.C.CristianoRonaldo.15.Whatdoesthemanexplainaboutthe2022World

Cup?A.Theinfluence.B.Thetimechange.C.Thebestplayers.16.WhichcountryhaswonthemostWorldCups?A.Italy.B.Brazil.C.Germany.三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下

小题。17.Howlongdidthetwomenspendatsea?A.Oneweek.B.About20days.C.Aboutonemonth.18.Whatwasthetwomen’sattitudetowardtheiradventure?A.Positive.

B.Ambiguous.C.Negative.19.Whatdidthetwomeneattosurvive?A.Fish.B.Oranges.C.Seabirds.20.Whosavedthetwomen

?AAfishermanB.Thelocalgovernment.C.Asearchandrescueteam.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ANewbigpackfromSierraDesignsThelatestp

ackfromSierraDesignsistheGigawatt60L.Thepackhasanadjustablebacksystemthatfitsbacklengthsfrom40cmto53cm.It’smadefromdurable300Dpolyester.F

eaturesincludeazippedtopandsideaccess,oversizedsideandfrontpockets.TheGigawatt60Lweighs1.84kgandcosts£130.ScarpaupgradesitsMaestraleb

ootsMaestraleRe-MadeskibootsaremadefromPolymertakenfromaroundthreetonsofleftovermaterials.CreatingaRe-Madebootf

romPolymeremits27%lesscarbondioxidethancreatinga“classic”bootfromplant-basedPebaxRnew,whichemits32%lesscarbondioxidethanF

ossil-basedPlastics.ThedesignandmanufacturingprocessbehindtheRe-Madeboot.sierradesigns.comweredevelopedbyScarpa’sGreenLab,the

productiondepartmentdedicatedtosustainablesolutions.Apaircosts£500.scarpa.co.uk/ellis-brigham.comVasqueBreezegetssustainableupdate

Thewell-establishedVasqueBreezehikingboothasbeenmodernisedwithenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials.It’snowmadewithrecy

cledpolyesterandisthefirstboottohaveaVasqueDryWaterproofmembrane,whichismadefrom25%recycledmaterials.TheBreezeisalsocomfortabletowearwithi

tssoftfootbed.TheBreezeweighs1120gramsandcomesintwowidths.Itcosts£140.vasque.comTheNorthFacelaunchesnewskitouringclothi

ngTheDawnTurnclothingprovidesalayeringsystemforskitouringdesignedtokeepyouwarm,dryandfreelymoving.Itincludesashell

jacket,midlayers,trousersandaccessories.TheDawnTurn2.0jacketwontheinnovationawardatISPOforitsbreathablelaye

r.Thecostis£350.TheDawnTurn1.0JacketismadefromwaterproofDryVent.Itfeaturesawindproofhoodandoversizedfrontpockets

,andcosts£325.thenorthface.co.uk1.Thetargetreadersofthepassageareprobably______________.A.TheskiathletesB.TheoutdoorloversC.TheenvironmentalistsD.T

hesportsretailers2.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bothkindsofbootsmentionedinthepassagehavetwodifferentwidths.B.Thel

atestbigpackfromSierraDesignshasafixedbacksystem.C.TheVasqueBreezehikingbootisbotheco-friendlyandwaterproof.D.TheDawnTurn1.0

JacketwontheinnovationawardatISPO.3.Inthebootsproduction,whichorderiscorrectbasedonthecarbonemissionsofthemater

ials?A.Polymer>PebaxRenew>Fossil-basedPlasticsB.Fossil-basedPlastics>PebaxRenew>PolymerC.Fossil-basedPlastics>Polymer>PebaxRe

newD.Polymer>Fossil-basedPlastics>PebaxRenew【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几款户外活动装备背包，鞋子和衣服。【1题详解】推理判断题。主要介绍了几款户外活动装备背

包，鞋子和衣服。文章VasqueBreezegetssustainableupdate部分“Thewell-establishedVasqueBreezehikingboothasbeenmodernisedwithenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials.(Vasqu

eBreeze登山靴采用环保材料进行了现代化改造。)”可知这篇文章的目标读者可能是户外爱好者，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。文章VasqueBreezegetssustainableupdate部分“It’snowmadewithre

cycledpolyesterandisthefirstboottohaveaVasqueDryWaterproofmembrane,whichismadefrom25%recycledmaterials.(它现在由回收聚酯纤维制成，是第一款采用VasqueDry防水膜的靴子，该防

水膜由25%的回收材料制成。)”可知根据短文，陈述是正确的的是VasqueBreeze登山靴既环保又防水，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。文章ScarpaupgradesitsMaestraleboots部分“CreatingaRe-MadebootfromPo

lymeremits27%lesscarbondioxidethancreatinga“classic”bootfromplant-basedPebaxRnew,whichemits32%lesscarbondioxidethanF

ossil-basedPlastics.(用聚合物制造一只重新制造的靴子比用植物基PebaxRnew制造一只“经典”靴子少排放27%的二氧化碳，后者比化石基塑料少排放32%的二氧化碳。)”可知在靴子生产中，根据材料的碳排放量，顺序是

正确的化石塑料>PebaxRenew>聚合物，故选B。BBatmanmaynothaveanysuperpowers,buthisinspirationcertainlydoes.Morethan1,400batspec

ieslivearoundtheworld,exceptinAntarcticaandafewremoteislands.Overtheir50millionyearsofevolution,batshavedevelopedcleversolutionsto

life’schallenges,fromabuilt-insonar(声呐)systemforfindingfoodtofast,flexiblewingsthatproducethefastestlevel-

flightspeedofanyanimalonEarth.“Thereisstillalottolearn,butitisclearthatbatsreallydohavesuperpowers,”saysRodrigoMedellín,anecologist.“Batsare

showingushowtoliveabetterlife,forinstance,byservingasmodelsforhealthylivingandlonglives.”Asageneralrule

inbiology,smalleranimalshaveshorterlivesthanlargerones.Butbatsarerulebreakers:they’rethelongest-livedmammals(哺乳动物)relativetotheirbodysize.Re

cently,scientistslookedinsidebats’cellsforthesecretstotheirexceptionallylonglives.Theyfocusedontelomeres(端粒),whicharetheprotectivestructu

resfoundattheendsofchromosomes(染色体).Inmostanimals,telomerestendtogetshorterwithage.Butthetelomeresofthel

ongest-livedgroupofbats,Myotis,donotappeartoshrink(收缩)withage.Understandingwhybatslivesolongmayhelphumansli

velongeroneday.Inadditiontolivinglonger,batsremainhealthythroughouttheirlives,withverylowriskofdevelopingcancer.Furthermore,batsca

ncarrydeadlyviruseswithoutgettingsick.Sofurtherresearchintotheiruniqueimmune(免疫的)systemsmayactuallygiveinsightintohowpeoplecanlivewith

virusesandnotgetsick.Beyondtheirownabilitiesbatsalsosupportmanyotherpartsoftheirecosystems.Threeoutofeveryfourbatspeci

eseatinsects.Manyarepeststhatcausedamagetoimportantagriculturalcrops,suchascotton.Scientistsestimatethatinsect-eati

ngbatsmaysaveU.S.farmersabout1billionperyear.Inaddition,manybatspecieshelpimproveplanthealthanddiversit

y.“Batsareunsungheroesofbiodiversity,”saysMedellín.“It’sabouttimeweappreciatedthem.”4.Whatcanbelearnedaboutbatsfromthetext?A.T

heyflythefastestofalllandanimals.B.Theyareatlowriskoffallingsickwithavirus.C.TheylivemainlyontheislandsofAntarctica

.D.Theyarethelongest-livedanimalsgiventheirsize.5.Whatdidscientistsrecentlyfind?A.Animals’telomeresrare

lyshrinkwithage.B.Myotis’stelomeresdonotshortenastheyage.C.Smalleranimalsusuallyliveshorterlivesthanlargerones.,D.Moreresearchintobattelo

merescouldhelppeoplelivemorehealthily.6.Whatistheauthor’sintentioninwritingthelastparagraphbutone?A.Toshowwhatbatsfeedon.B.Tocallonpeople

toprotectbats.C.Toexplainhowbatsbenefitthefarmers.D.Tohighlighttheimportanceofbatstotheecosystem.7.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthistext?A.B

atsOfferCluestoTreatingDiseasesB.HowBatsDealwithLife’sChallengesC.ScientistsUnlocktheSecretstoLongLivesD.WhyBatsAreSuperheroesoftheAnimalWorld【答案

】4.B5.B6.D7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了蝙蝠是健康生活和长寿的榜样，它们独特的免疫功能可以让人类深入了解人们如何与病毒共存而不生病。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“

Furthermore,batscancarrydeadlyviruseswithoutgettingsick.Sofurtherresearchintotheiruniqueimmune(免疫的)sys

temsmayactuallygiveinsightintohowpeoplecanlivewithvirusesandnotgetsick.(此外，蝙蝠可以携带致命病毒而不会生病。因此，对它们独特的免疫系统的进一

步研究可能会让我们深入了解人类如何与病毒共存而不生病)”可知，蝙蝠有独特的免疫系统，虽然携带致命病毒但不会生病。因此，从课文中了解到关于蝙蝠的是B项“Theyareatlowriskoffallingsickwithavirus.(它们感染病毒的风险很低)”符合题意，

故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Butthetelomeresofthelongest-livedgroupofbats,Myotis,donotappeartoshrink(收缩)withage.(但

寿命最长的蝙蝠Myotis的端粒似乎不会随着年龄的增长而收缩)”可知，Myotis的端粒似乎不会随着年龄的增长而收缩。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Beyondtheirownabilities,batsalsosupportmanyotherpartsoftheir

ecosystems…Inaddition,manybatspecieshelpimproveplanthealthanddiversity.(除了自身能力之外，蝙蝠还支持其生态系统的许多其他部分……此外，许多蝙蝠物种有助于改善植物健康和多样性)”和最后一段““Batsareun

sungheroesofbiodiversity,”saysMedellín.“It’sabouttimeweappreciatedthem.”(“蝙蝠是生物多样性的无名英雄，”麦德林说，“现在是我们欣赏它们的时候了。”)”可

知，蝙蝠对生态系统非常重要，因此，作者写最后一段的意图是D项“Tohighlighttheimportanceofbatstotheecosystem.(强调蝙蝠对生态系统的重要性)”符合题意，故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤

其是根据倒数第二段“Beyondtheirownabilities,batsalsosupportmanyotherpartsoftheirecosystems…Inaddition,manybatspecieshelpimproveplanthealthanddiversity.(除

了自身能力之外，蝙蝠还支持其生态系统的许多其他部分……此外，许多蝙蝠物种有助于改善植物健康和多样性)”和最后一段““Batsareunsungheroesofbiodiversity,”saysMed

ellín.“It’sabouttimeweappreciatedthem.”(“蝙蝠是生物多样性的无名英雄，”麦德林说，“现在是我们欣赏它们的时候了”)”可知，本文介绍了蝙蝠是健康生活和长寿的榜样，它们独特的免疫功能可以让人类深入了解人们如何与病毒共存而不生病。除了自身能力之外，蝙蝠还支持其生

态系统的许多其他部分，可见，蝙蝠对生态系统非常重要，是动物世界的超级英雄。因此，这篇文章的合适标题是D项“WhyBatsAreSuperheroesoftheAnimalWorld(为什么蝙蝠是动物世界的超级英雄)”符合题意，故选D项。CUpandd

owntheeconomicladder,manyAmericanswhowork—andespeciallythoseraisingkids—arepressedfortime,wishingtheyhadmoreofittodevotetoleisureactivit

ies(orevenjustsleeping).Atthesametime,researchhasindicatedthatpeoplewhoarebusytendtobehappierthanthosewhoareidle,whether

theirbusynessispurposefulornot.Aresearchpaperreleasedlatelastyearinvestigatedthistrade-off,attemptingtopin

point(精确指出)howmuchleisuretimeisbest.Itsauthorsexaminedtherelationshipbetweentheamountof“discretionarytime”peo

plehad—basically,howmuchtimepeoplespendawakeanddoingwhattheywant—andhowpleasedtheywerewiththeirlives.Thepaper,whichanalyzeddatacoveringabout35,0

00Americans,foundthatemployedpeople’sratingsoftheirsatisfactionwithlifepeakedwhentheyhadintheneighborhoodoftwoandahalfhoursoffreetimeaday.Forp

eoplewhodidn’twork,theoptimal(最佳)amountwasfourhoursand45minutes.Theresearchtracedacorrelation(关联)betweenfreetimeand

lifesatisfaction,butdidn’tprovideanydefinitive(最后的)insightintowhatunderliesthatcorrelation—“whichisexciting,becausethisisaworkinprogress,”saysC

assieMogilnerHolmes,aprofessoratUCLA’sAndersonSchoolofManagementandaco-authorofthepaper,whichhasn’tyetbeenpeer-reviewedorpublis

hedinanacademicjournal.Anexperimentthattheresearchersarrangedhintedat(暗示)apossibleexplanationofthecorrelationtheyfound.Theyas

kedparticipantstopictureanddescribewhatitwouldbeliketohaveacertainamountofdailyfreetime,andthenreporthowthey’dfeelaboutthatallotme

nt(分配).“Whatwefindisthathavingtoolittletimemakespeoplefeelstressed,andmaybethat’sobvious,”saysHolmes.“Butinterestingly,t

hateffectgoesaway—theroleofstressgoesaway—onceyouapproachtheoptimalpoint.”Afterthatpoint,Holmessays,thesubjectsstartedtosaytheyfeltl

essproductiveoverall,whichcouldexplainwhyhavingalotoffreetimecanfeellikehavingtoomuchfreetime.It’snotclearwhatanindividualistodowiththes

efindings,sincetheamountoffreetimepeoplehaveusuallyhassomethingtodowithavarietyoffactors,suchashavingchildrenoradegreeofcont

roloverworkschedules.HolmessharedherresearchwiththeMBAstudentsinherclassonhappiness,andsomeofthemosttime-crunchedamongthemwerecomfort

edbythefindings:“Ithinkthattwoandahalfhourscreatesanicegoalthatevenifyouincreasealittlebitmoreofyourdiscretionar

ytimeuse,youcanexpectthatitwilltranslateintogreaterlifesatisfaction.”8.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenstoAmericansoccupiedwiththeirwork?A.T

heyallowthemselvesmoreleisuretime.B.Theykeepthemselvesbusyonpurpose.C.Theyknowhowmuchleisuretimeisbest

.D.Theyexperiencehigherlevelofsatisfaction.9.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthecorrelationbetweenfreetimeandlifesat

isfaction?A.Researchershavecastlightonthecauseofthecorrelation.B.Unemployedpeopleneedmoreleisuretimetofeelcontent.C.Thepaperonthecorre

lationhasachievedpeerrecognition.D.Employedpeopleenjoymoreleisuretimeintheneighborhood.10.Whichofthefollowingchartsillustratesthechangeofs

tressandproductivity?A.B.C.D.11.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_______.A.HolmesisoptimisticabouttheinfluenceofherfindingsB.individualsareenco

uragedtocontroltheirworkschedulesC.peoplewithtightschedulescan’tbenefitfromthefindingsD.theMBAstudentsfindno

freetimetoobtainlifesatisfaction【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现忙碌的人往往比闲着的人生活满意度更高，所需要的休闲时间更少，研究者对这一研究对人们的影响持积极的态度。【8题详解】细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“researchhasindicatedthatpeoplewhoarebusytendtobehappierthanthosewhoareidle,whethertheirbusinessispurposefulornot.”可知，研究表明,忙碌的人往往比闲着的

人更快乐，也就是说忙于工作的美国人的满意度更高，故D项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“foundthatemployedpeople’sratingsoftheirsatisfactionwithlifepeakedwhentheyhadintheneighbo

rhoodoftwoandahalfhoursoffreetimeaday.Forpeoplewhodidn’twork,theoptimal(最佳)amountwasfourhoursand45minutes.”可知，有工作的人满意的休息时间是两个半小时，而不工作

的人满意的休息时间则是4小时45分钟，也就是说不工作的人需要更多的休闲时间来感到满足，故B项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Whatwefindisthathavingtoolittletimemakespeoplefeelstress

ed,andmaybethat’sobvious,”saysHolmes.“Butinterestingly,thateffectgoesaway—theroleofstressgoesaway—onceyouapproachtheoptima

lpoint.”Afterthatpoint,Holmessays,thesubjectsstartedtosaytheyfeltlessproductiveoverall,”可知，时间太少会有压力，一旦你达到最佳状态，压力的作用就消失了，在那之后，受试者开始说他们总体上感觉效率较低

，D项与这个状态变化相吻合，故D项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“HolmessharedherresearchwiththeMBAstudentsinherclassonhappiness,andsome

ofthemosttime-crunchedamongthemwerecomfortedbythefindings:“Ithinkthattwoandahalfhourscreatesanicegoalthatevenif

youincreasealittlebitmoreofyourdiscretionarytimeuse,youcanexpectthatitwilltranslateintogreaterlifesatisfaction”可知，Holmes将这个研究成果分享给了她的学生，很多时间比较紧迫的学生

得到了安慰，并且她说“我认为两个半小时能创造出一个很好的目标，即使你只增加一点自由支配的时间，你也可以期望它能转化为更大的生活满意度，也由此可以看出她对研究结果的影响的态度是很积极的，故A项正确。DFinancialregulat

ionsinBritainhaveimposedaratherunusualruleonthebossesofbigbanks.Startingnextyear,anyguaranteedbonusoftopexecutivescouldb

edelayed10yearsiftheirbanksareunderinvestigationforwrongdoing.Themainpurposeofthis“clawback”ruleistoholdbankersresponsibleforharmf

ulrisk-takingandtorestorepublictrustinfinancialinstitution.Yetofficialsalsohopeforamuchlargerbenefit:morelong-t

ermdecision-makingnotonlybybanksbutalsobyallcorporations,tobuildastrongereconomyforfuturegenerations.“Short-termism

”orthedesireforquickprofits,hasworsenedinpubliclytradedcompanies,saystheBankofEngland’stopeconomist,Andre

wHaldane.Hequotesagiantofclassicaleconomies,AlfredMarshall,indescribingthisfinancialimpatienceasactinglike“Childrenwhopickthestrawberriesoutofthe

irpuddingtoeatthematonce”ratherthanputtingthemasidetobeeatenlast.TheaveragetimeforholdingastockinboththeUnitedStatesandBritain,h

enotes,hasdroppedfromsevenyearstosevenmonthsinrecentdecades.Transient(短期的)investors,whodemandhighquarterlyprofitsfromcompanies,canholdbackafirm’

seffortstoinvestinlong-termresearchortobuildupcustomerloyalty.Thishasbeencalled“quarterlycapitalism”.Inaddition,newdigitaltechnologieshaveal

lowedmorerapidtradingofequities(股票),quickeruseofinformation,andthusshortensattentionspansinfinancialmarkets.“Thereseemstobeanadvan

tageofshort-termthinkingattheexpenseoflong-terminvesting,”saidCommissionerDanielGallagheroftheUSSecuritiesandExchangeCommissioni

nspeechthisweek.IntheUS,theSarbanes-OxleyActof2002haspushedmostpubliccompaniestodelayperformancebonusesforseniorexecutivesbyaboutayear,s

lightlyhelpingreduce“short-termism.”InitslatestsurveyofCEOpay,TheWallStreetJournalfindsthat“asubstantialpart

”ofexecutivepayisnowtiedtoperformance.Muchmorecouldbedonetoencourage“long-termism,”suchaschangesinthetaxcod

eandquickerdisclosure(披露)ofstockacquisitions.InFrance,shareholderswhoholdontoacompanyinvestmentforatleasttwoyearscansometimesearnmorevotingrightsina

company.Withincompanies,therightcompensationdesigncanprovidemotivationforexecutivestothinkbeyondtheirowntimeatthecompanyan

donbehalfofallshareholders.Britain’snewruleisaremindertobankersthatsocietyhasaninterestintheirperformanc

e,notjustfortheshorttermbutforthelongterm.12.Onereasonforimposingthenewruleistheregulations_________.A.enh

ancebanker’ssenseofresponsibilityB.helpcorporationsachievelargerprofitsC.buildanewsystemoffinancialregulationD.guaranteethebonusesoftopexecut

ives13.Whatcanbelearnedabout“Short-termism”fromthepassage?A.Childrenalwayspursueshort-termprofitsbyeatingstrawberriesfirst.B.T

heinfluenceofitonthecompaniescanbenegativeinthelongrun.C.Itwillbringhighprofitsforthecompany,thuskeepingitscustomers.D.

Digitaltechnologyactsasadominantcontributortoitsworsening.14.TheUSandFranceexamplesinparagraph5and6areusedtoillustrate________.A.

theobstaclestopreventing“short-termism”Bthesignificanceoflong-termthinkingC.theapproachestopromoting“long-ter

mism”D.thepopularityofshort-termthinking15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FailureofQuarterlyCapitalismB

.PatienceasaCorporateVirtueC.DecisivenessRequiredofTopExecutivesD.FrustrationofRisk-takingBankers【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文为新闻报道。文章介绍了英

国金融法规实施了一条不寻常的规定，让银行家为不良风险负责并修复公众对金融机构的信任。所有的公司都要做出“长期”投资，为子孙后代建设更强的经济。12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“FinancialregulationsinBri

tainhaveimposedaratherunusualruleonthebossesofbigbanks.(英国的金融法规对大银行的老板实施了一项相当不寻常的规定。)”以及第三句“Themainpurposeofthis‘clawback’ruleistoholdbankersrespon

sibleforharmfulrisk-takingandtorestorepublic.【trustinfinancialinstitution.(这项‘clawback’规则的主要目的是让银行家为有害的风险承担责任，并修复公众对金融机构的信任。)”可知，实施新规则的原因是要强化银行家

的责任感。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Transient(短期的)investors,whodemandhighquarterlyprofitsfromcompanies,canhold

backafirm’seffortstoinvestinlong-termresearchortobuildupcustomerloyalty.(短期的投资者对公司的季度利润要求很高，他们可能会阻碍公司投资于长期研究或建立客户忠诚度的努力。)”以及第四段“Inad

dition,newdigitaltechnologieshaveallowedmorerapidtradingofequities(股票),quickeruseofinformation,andthu

sshortensattentionspansinfinancialmarkets.‘Thereseemstobeanadvantageofshort-termthinkingattheexpenseoflong-terminvesting,’saidCommissionerDanielGa

llagheroftheUSSecuritiesandExchangeCommissioninspeechthisweek.(此外，新的数字技术使得股票交易更加迅速，信息使用更加迅速，从而缩短了金融市场的注意力。‘只注重短期效益的思维方式似乎有优势是以牺牲长期投资为代价，’美国证券交易委员会委员D

anielGallagher在本周的演讲中说。)”可知“Short-termism”对于公司的长期发展是不利的，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。第五段“IntheUS,theSarbanes-OxleyActof2002h

aspushedmostpubliccompaniestodelayperformancebonusesforseniorexecutivesbyaboutayear,slightlyhelpingreduce‘short-termism.’InitslatestsurveyofCEO

pay,TheWallStreetJournalfindsthat‘asubstantialpart’ofexecutivepayisnowtiedtoperformance.(在美国，2002年的Sarbanes-Oxley法案已迫使多数上

市公司将高管的业绩奖金推迟一年左右，这在一定程度上有助于减少‘短期主义’。《华尔街日报》对CEO薪酬的最新调查发现，高管薪酬的‘很大一部分’现在与业绩挂钩。)”以及第六段第二句“InFrance,shareholderswhoho

ldontoacompanyinvestmentforatleasttwoyearscansometimesearnmorevotingrightsinacompany.(在法国，持有公司投资至少两年的股东有时可以在公司中获得更多的投票权。)”列举了美国为减少‘短期主义’投资和

法国为了促进‘长期主义’投资而采取的方法。再结合第六段首句“Muchmorecouldbedonetoencourage‘long-termism’,suchaschangesinthetaxcodeandquickerdisclosure(披露)ofstockacquisitions.

(促进“长期主义”投资还有很多方法,比如修改税法和加快股票收购的披露。)可推断出第五、六段是以美法为例来说明促进“长期主义”投资的方法。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句和最后一句“FinancialregulationsinBritainhave

imposedaratherunusualruleonthebossesofbigbanks....Yetofficialsalsohopeforamuchlargerbenefit:morelong-termdecision-

makingnotonlybybanksbutalsobyallcorporations,tobuildastrongereconomyforfuturegenerations.(英国的金融法规对大银行的老板实施了一项相当不寻常的规定。……然而

，官员们也希望获得更大的好处：不仅是银行，而且所有企业都能做出更长期的决策，为子孙后代建设更强大的经济。)”可知英国颁布的新规定是为了促进金融投资的“长期主义的规划”。文章尾段“Britain’snewruleisaremi

ndertobankersthatsocietyhasaninterestintheirperformance,notjustfortheshorttermbutforthelongterm.(英国的新规定提醒银行家们，社会对他们的表现感兴趣，不仅是短期的

，而且是长期的。)”再次呼应首段：英国新政府提醒银行家们注重“长期主义”投资，长期的投资需要耐心（patience）。由此可知B选项“PatienceasaCorporateVirtue(耐心是公司的美德)”可以概括全文，为最佳标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分)TheUp

sidetoBeingOutsideResearchshowsthatbeinginnaturemakespeoplefeelgood,whetherthey’reroughingitinthewildernessfordaysorjusthangingoutatalocalparkforawhi

le.OnestudywasconductedinthecityofBirmingham,Alabama.Researchersfoundthatmostparticipants’moodandwell-beingimprovedsignificantlywh

entheyspenttimeinurbanparks,eventhoughtheaveragevisitwasonlyaroundhalfanhour.____16____Forexample,scientistsintheUnitedKingdomstudiedtheimpactofthe“3

0DaysWild”campaign.Itchallengedpeopletointeractwithnaturefor30daysbyenjoyingearthyactivitieslikefeedingbirdsandplanting

flowers.Participantsweremeasurablyhappierandhealthierthroughoutthechallenge...andformonthsafterwards,too.____17____Howdoesnatureboostpeople’sha

ppiness?Scientistssaythatspendingtimeinnaturalsettingsreducesstressandanxiety,whichbenefitsmentalandphysicalhealth.Researchshowsourbr

ainsaremorerelaxedinnaturalsettings.Tomostpeople,it’snotnewsthatnaturecanbecalming.Butmultiplestudieshavefoundthatspending

timeinnaturealsohassomemoresurprisingbenefits,likeimprovingcreativityandproblem-solving.____18____Anoth

erfoundthatexposuretonaturehelpedpeoplescorebetterontests.That’smoreproofthatgoingoutsideisasmartmove!Whatac

countsfortheconnectionwithcognitionandcreativity?Itcouldbethatagooddoseofnatureactsasacuretoinformationoverload.Everydaylifei

nvolvesalotofmultitasking.Somescientiststheorizethatspendingtimeinnatureenablesourbrainstorestandrecoverfrommentaltiredness.____19____Naturall

y,scientificstudiesdon’tcovereverythingthat’sgreataboutthegreatoutdoors.____20____Fromrecreationandexercisetohappines

sandcreativity,therearelotsofupsidestogettingoutside.A.What’smore,theliftpeoplegetfromnatureislonglasting.B.So

,kickingbackinaparkisabitliketreatingyourmindtorestfulminivacation.C.Lotsofpeopleenjoyfunactivitiesoutside,

likeswimming,ridingbikes,orclimbingtrees.D.Onestudyrevealedthatpeoplewerebetteratfiguringoutpuzzlesafterafour-daycampingtrip.E.Whentheonlylightyou’ve

seenalldayistheglowofascreen,itmightbeagoodideatoswitchitoff.F.Accordingtomanyscientificstudies,there’sagoodchanceit’llmakey

ouhappier,healthier,andmorecreative.G.Thismeansthatwhetheryou’restudyingorplayingvideogames,headingoutsidetogiveyourbrainabreakmighthelpy

ougettothenextlevel.【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.G20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几项户外活动的好处。【16题详解】根据空后的Forexample可知，空后内容是对

该空的举例说明，所以该空为本段的主题句，根据空处所在段的尾句“Participantsweremeasurablyhappierandhealthierthroughoutthechallenge...andformonthsafterwards,too.(在整个挑战过程中，参与者明显更快乐、

更健康……之后的几个月也是如此)”可知，该段讲述的是在户外活动给参与者带来的快乐会持续很久，结合选项A项What’smore,theliftpeoplegetfromnatureislonglasti

ng.(更重要的是，人们从大自然得到的提升是持久的)表述的内容与举例说明中的内容一致，符合语境。故选A项。【17题详解】根据空前“Forexample,scientistsintheUnitedKingdomstudiedtheimpactofthe“30DaysWi

ld”campaign.Itchallengedpeopletointeractwithnaturefor30daysbyenjoyingearthyactivitieslikefeedingbirdsandplantingflowers.Participantswere

measurablyhappierandhealthierthroughoutthechallenge...andformonthsafterwards,too.(例如，英国科学家研究了“野外30天”运动的影响。它要求人们在30天内与大自然互动，享受像喂鸟和种

花这样的朴实活动。在整个挑战过程中，参与者明显更快乐、更健康。之后的几个月也是如此)”可知，该段讲述的是在户外活动给参与者带来的快乐，结合选项B项So,kickingbackinaparkisabitliketreatingyourmindtorestfulm

inivacation.(所以，在公园里放松一下有点像给你的大脑放个小长假)是对前面的总结，符合语境，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。【18题详解】根据上文“Butmultiplestudieshavefoundthatspendingtimein

naturealsohassomemoresurprisingbenefits,likeimprovingcreativityandproblem-solving.(但多项研究发现，花时间在大自然中还有一些更令人惊讶的好处，比如提高创造力和解决问题的能力

)”中的multiplestudies以及空后句中“Anotherfoundthatexposuretonaturehelpedpeoplescorebetterontests.(另一项研究发现，接触

大自然有助于人们在考试中取得更好的成绩)”中的Another可知，该空格处应该是关于在户外好的相关研究。结合选项D项Onestudyrevealedthatpeoplewerebetteratfiguringoutpuzzles

afterafour-daycampingtrip.(一项研究显示，人们在为期四天的露营旅行后更擅长解谜)符合此推断，讲述的为一项关于户外好处的研究，符合语境。故选D项。【19题详解】根据空格处位于句尾句可知，该空应为本段

的总结，根据空前“Somescientiststheorizethatspendingtimeinnatureenablesourbrainstorestandrecoverfrommentaltiredness.(一些科学家认为，花时间在大自然中可以让我们的大脑得到休息，从

精神疲劳中恢复过来)”可知，户外会让大脑得到休息，从精神疲劳中恢复过来。结合选项G项Thismeansthatwhetheryou’restudyingorplayingvideogames,headingoutsidetogiveyou

rbrainabreakmighthelpyougettothenextlevel.(这意味着无论你是在学习还是玩电子游戏，出去让你的大脑休息一下可能会帮助你进入下一个阶段)中的Thismeans是对空前内容的解释，结合句意可知，G项内容与空前内

容吻合。故选G项。【20题详解】根据下文“Fromrecreationandexercisetohappinessandcreativity,therearelotsofupsidestogettingoutsi

de.(从娱乐和锻炼到快乐和创造力，外出有很多好处)”的recreation相关的户外活动为全文首次出现可以推断，此空格处应提到相关内容。结合选项C项Lotsofpeopleenjoyfunactivitiesoutside,likeswimming,ridingbikes,orcli

mbingtrees.(很多人喜欢户外活动，比如游泳、骑自行车或爬树)中的funactivities以及其后的举例内容与空后内容一致。故选C项。第三部分语言应用(共三节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分)Haveyoueverhadasongstuckinyourh

eadand,nomatterhowhardyoutried,youcouldnotgetridofit?Thesongplayedonandon,whetheryouwereloadingthedishwasher,weavingi

nandoutoftraffic,orattemptingto____21____yourmindatthestartofyogaclass.Havingasongstuckinone’shead,knownasanearworm,isane

xperiencethatover90%ofushaveona____22____basis.We’remorelikelytocatchanearwormafterwestopfocusing,inmoment

swhentheworkingmemoryis____23____,whenwe’rerelaxed,whenworkisfinishedorwhenwe’reabitsleepy.Certainsongsare____24____thanothers,andsomorelikely

to“autorepeat”inyourhead.Therearecertainmusicalcharacteristicsthatmakesongsmorelikelytobecomeearworms,sucha

sifthepieceisrepetitive,ifthereisalongerdurationofcertainnotes,if____25____betweenthenotesaresmaller.____26____,weknowthatmoodcan

haveanimpact,withsomepeoplereportingthattheyalwaysgetthesameearwormwhentheyfeelgood,orpeopleexperiencingafast-tempoearwo

rmwhentheyare____27____.Andofcoursefamiliaritywithasongisakey____28____.Songsthatyoudon’tknowverywellare

lesslikelytopopupasearworms.Ifyou’vehadenoughofyourearwormandneedtostopitinitstracks,youwouldbewellwarnednottotrytoblockthesongout,bu

tratherto____29____acceptit.Adeterminedefforttoblockthesongoutmayresultinthevery_____30_____ofwhatyouwant.AccordingtopsychologistDanielWegner

,_____31_____thesongmaymakeyourbrainkeepplayingitoverandoveragain.Togetridofanearworm,youmaybebestser

vedbysimply_____32_____it,acceptingit,andleavingitalonetoletthisphenomenonendsupweakeningitselflittlebylittle.Somepeopletryto_____33_____

themselvesfromthesong,anditworks.Youcantryreadingabook,listeningtoadifferentsongorevenplayinganinstrument.Others_____34_____thetuneinquestion,becau

seitiscommonlybelievedthatearwormsoccurwhenyourememberonlypartofasong;hearingtheentiresongmaystopit.Neurologists(神经学家)pointoutthatit’srecomme

ndabletochewgumtoreducethe_____35_____ofanearwormbecausejawmovementinterfereswithmusicalmemory.However,it’

simportanttonotethatthisphenomenonusuallylastslessthan24hours.21.A.burdenB.clearC.alterD.exploit22.A.trialB.solidC.voluntaryD.

regular23.A.inactiveB.complicatedC.dynamicD.uncertain24.A.catchierB.slowerC.harsherD.louder25.A.phasesB.intervalsC.rhythmsD

.sessions26.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Additionally27.A.alertB.pleasedC.remoteD.rigid28.A.criterionB.consequenceC.conceptD.contributor29.A.read

ilyB.constantlyC.passivelyD.critically30.A.oppositeB.fantasyC.emphasisedD.equivalent31.A.integratingB.convertingC.resistingD.tolerating32.A.inter

ruptingB.acknowledgingC.stimulatingD.facilitating33.A.perceiveB.isolateC.distractD.identify34.A.seekoutB.actoutC.castoutD.knoc

kout35.A.proportionB.intensityC.integrityD.preference【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.A25.B26.D27.A28.D29.C30.A31.C32.B33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一直萦绕在人

们脑海里的洗脑音乐的特点及摆脱它的一些方法。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论你是在往洗碗机里装东西，在车流中穿梭，还是在瑜伽课开始时试图理清思绪，这首歌都在不停地播放。A.burden烦扰；B.clear清除；C.alter改变；D.

exploit开采。根据后文“yourmindatthestartofyogaclass”可知，当你清理思绪开始瑜伽课时，这首歌都一直在脑海里回响。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一首歌在脑海中萦绕，这被称为洗脑音乐，是我们90%以上的人经常经历的

事情。A.trial试验性的；B.solid坚固的；C.voluntary自愿的；D.regular经常的。根据前文“over90%ofushave”可知，我们大部分人经常会遇到这样的情形。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词

词义辨析。句意：当我们注意力不集中的时候，在工作记忆不活跃的时候，在我们放松的时候，当工作结束的时候，或者当我们有点困的时候，我们更容易产生洗脑音乐。A.inactive不活跃的；B.complicated复杂的；C.dynamic动态的；D.uncertain不确定的。根据前文“westo

pfocusing”及后文“whenwe’rerelaxed,whenworkisfinishedorwhenwe’reabitsleepy”可知，当我们注意力不集中，工作记忆不活跃的时候，更容易遇到这样的情形。故选A项。【24题详解】考

查形容词词义辨析。句意：某些歌曲比其他歌曲更容易上口，因此更有可能在你的脑海中“自动重复”。A.catchier更容易记住的；B.slower更慢的；C.harsher更艰难的；D.louder更大声的。根据后文“s

omorelikelyto“autorepeat”inyourhead”可知，有些歌曲更容易记住，所以在脑海里会“自动重复”。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：某些音乐特征使歌曲更有可能成为洗脑音乐，例如，如果这首歌是重复的，如果某些音符的持续时间较长，

如果音符之间的间隔较小。A.phases阶段；B.intervals间隔；C.rhythms韵律；D.sessions会议，会期。根据后文“betweenthenotes”可知，有些音乐音符之间间隔较小。故选B项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们

知道情绪也会产生影响，有些人报告说，当他们感觉良好的时候，他们总是会有同样的洗脑音乐，或者当他们警觉的时候，他们会有快节奏的洗脑音乐。A.Instead相反；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.Additionally另外。根据前文“Th

erearecertainmusicalcharacteristicsthatmakesongsmorelikelytobecomeearworms”及后文“weknowthatmoodcanhaveanimpact”可知，前后两句是并列递进关系。故选D项。【27题详解

】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们知道情绪也会产生影响，有些人报告说，当他们感觉良好的时候，他们总是会有同样的洗脑音乐，或者当他们警觉的时候，他们会有快节奏的洗脑音乐。A.alert警觉的；B.pleas

ed满意的；C.remote遥远的；D.rigid刻板的。根据前文“peopleexperiencingafast-tempoearworm”可知，当人们警觉的时候，他们会有快节奏的洗脑音乐。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：当然，熟悉一首歌是一个关键因素。A.criterion标准；B.consequence后果；C.concept观念；D.contributor促成因素。根据后文“Songsthatyoudon’tknowverywellarelesslikelytopopupasearwo

rms”可知，你不太熟悉的歌曲不太可能突然出现在耳朵里，故熟悉一首歌是产生洗脑音乐的关键因素。故选D项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你受够了洗脑音乐，需要让它停止，你最好不要试图阻止这首歌，而是被动地接受它。A.readily准备好地；B.constantly不断地；C

.passively被动地；D.critically批评地。根据后文“Adeterminedefforttoblockthesongoutmayresultinthevery____10____ofwhatyouwant”可知，要想停止洗脑音乐，阻止它只会事与愿违，所以只能被

动地接受它。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坚决不听这首歌可能会导致与你想要的完全相反的结果。A.opposite相反的；B.fantasy幻想的；C.emphasised强调的；D.equivalen

t等同的。根据后文“___11____thesongmaymakeyourbrainkeepplayingitoverandoveragain”可知，若是坚决不听这首歌，想着阻止这首歌出现在脑海里，只会事与愿违。故选A项。【

31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据心理学家丹尼尔·韦格纳的说法，抵抗这首歌可能会让你的大脑一遍又一遍地播放这首歌。A.integrating整合；B.converting转变；C.resisting抵抗；D.tolerating容忍。根据上文“Adeterminedeffortt

oblockthesongout”可知，抵抗这首歌只会让它在脑海里不断地回响。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：要想摆脱洗脑音乐，最好的办法就是承认它，接受它，让它自己慢慢消失。A.interrupting打断；B.acknowledging承认；C.stimu

lating刺激；D.facilitating促使。根据后文“acceptingit,andleavingitalone”可知，想要摆脱洗脑音乐，最好是顺其自然，承认它，接受它，让它自己慢慢消失。故选

B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人试图让自己从这首歌中分心，这很有效。A.perceive感知；B.isolate孤立；C.distract使分心；D.identify识别。根据下文“Youcantryreadingab

ook,listeningtoadifferentsongorevenplayinganinstrument.”可知，分散自己的注意力是一种有效方法。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一些人则会找

出有问题的曲调，因为人们普遍认为，当你只记住一首歌的一部分时，洗脑音乐就会出现；听完整首歌可能会让它停下来。A.seekout找出；B.actout付诸行动；C.castout驱逐；D.knockout击

倒。根据后文“thetuneinquestion”可知，有些人会找出成为洗脑音乐的音乐片段，然后将歌曲完整听完试图停止脑海中的洗脑音乐。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：神经学家指出，建议嚼口香糖来减轻洗脑音乐的强度，因为下巴的运动会干扰音乐记忆。A.proport

ion比例；B.intensity强度；C.integrity完整；D.preference偏好。根据后文“becausejawmovementinterfereswithmusicalmemory”可知，嚼口香糖可以减轻洗脑音乐的强度。故选

B项。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Upto82percentofchildrenwithhealthymothersarenoteasytobeobese（肥胖的）,ac

cordingtoresearch.Amother,____36____hasahealthyweight,exercisesregularly,eatsahealthydiet,doesn’tsmokeandonly____37____(d

rink)wineinmoderation,issignificantlylesslikely____38____(have)afatchild,scientistssay.Andresearchsuggestsitcoul

dbemoretodowithnurture(养育)____39____nature,asamother'slifestyleappears____40____(direct)linkedtothehealthofherchild.Whenbothmot

herandchildfollowahealthylifestyle,theriskofobesity____41____(reduce)evenmore,thestudyofmorethan24,000chil

drenfound.Thestudyexaminedthemedicalhistoryandlifestylesofmorethan24,000childrenagednine____42____fourteen,borntoalmost17,000womenintheUS.Research

erslookedatthelinkbetweenoverallmotherhealthandlikelihoodofachild____43____(be)obese.Themother'shealthwasjudgedonherheight-to-weightratio(比例)

,herdiet,amountofphysical____44____(active),smokingstatusandhowmuchalcoholshedrank.Ahealthyweightanddie

t,regularexercise,nosmokingandmoderatedrinkingallreducethechanceofawomanhaving_____45_____obesechild.【答案】36.who37.drinks38.tohave39.than40.dire

ctly41.isreduced42.to43.being44.activity45.an【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现健康的体重和饮食，定期锻炼，不吸烟以及适度饮酒都能降低女性生肥胖孩子的几率。【36题详解

】考查定语从句。句意：专家称，一个体重正常、经常锻炼、饮食健康、不吸烟、适量饮酒的母亲生出肥胖孩子的可能性要小得多。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为mother，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。【37题详解

】考查主谓一致和时态。句意参考上题解析。此处与has，exercises和eats等作并列谓语，时态为一般现在时，应该用第三人称单数形式，故填drinks。【38题详解】考查不定式。句意参考第1题解析。belikelytodo表示“可能做某事”，故填tohave。【39题详解

】考查介词。句意：研究表明，这可能更多地与后天因素有关，而不是先天因素，因为母亲生活方式似乎与孩子的健康直接相关。根据前面的“more”判断此处用than表示比较，故填than。【40题详解】考查副词。句意参考上题解析。修饰linked用副词，故填directly。【41题详解】考查时态和

语态。句意：这项对24,000名儿童进行的研究发现，当母亲和孩子都遵循健康的生活方式时，肥胖的风险甚至会降低更多。描述的是客观事实，heriskofobesity与reduce之间是被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故填isreduced。【42题详解】考查介词。这项研究调查了美国近17,

000名妇女所生的24,000多名9到14岁的儿童的病史和生活方式。from…to…表示“从……到”，故填to。【43题详解】考查分词作定语。句意：研究人员研究了母亲的整体健康状况与孩子肥胖的可能性之间的关系。child是逻辑主语，空格处作介词of的宾语用动名词，

故填being。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：母亲的健康状况由身高体重比、饮食、运动量、吸烟情况和饮酒量等因素决定。此处的运动表示抽象意义，不可数，故填activity。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：健康的体重和饮食，定期锻炼，不吸烟以及适度饮酒都能降低女性生一个肥胖孩子的几率。的

此处泛指一个肥胖的孩子，obese以元音音素开头，故填an。第三节(共10小题，每小题2分)在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。46.Peoplefledintotheneighboringcountrytoescapethefloods,only____________(trap)

inaterriblewar.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tobetrapped【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式的被动语态。句意：人们逃到邻国躲避洪水，却被困在一场可怕的战争中。分析句子可知，此处为only后接动词不定式tod

o作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，结合trap和逻辑主语People为动宾关系，所以为不定式的被动语态结构。故填tobetrapped。47.Locatedinthedowntownarea,thepopularhighschoolisreported____________(constr

uction)inthelate19thcentury.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tohavebeenconstructed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这所受欢迎的高中位于市中心，据报道建于19世纪末。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式sb./sth.berepo

rtedtodosth.意为“据报道……”，所以此处为动词不定式形式作主语补足语，construction的动词construct发生在report动作之前，所以使用不定式的完成式，且construct与逻辑主语thepopularhighschool之间为被动关系，所以使

用不定式的完成式的被动式。故填tohavebeenconstructed。48.Itisnotpossibleforeveryonetoputtheirown____________(interpret)onthelaw.(所

给词的适当形式填空)【答案】interpretation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：不可能让每个人自行阐释法律。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，interpret的名词为interpretation意为“解释”，结合句意，此处表示的是“每个人

自己对法律的理解”应为单数形式。故填interpretation。49.Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighly___________(reward)tactics.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】reward

ing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当涉及房子的销售时，企业也使用了高回报的策略。此处修饰后文名词tactics，应用形容词rewarding，作定语。故填rewarding。50.Thenewapphasundergone____

________(extend)testsbymorethan75userswithoverwhelminglypositivefeedback.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】extensive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这款新应用程序经过了75多名用户的广泛测试，获得了压倒性的积

极反馈。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词tests，extensive表“广泛的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填extensive。51.Accordingtothelatestnews,t

heworldtournamenthasappealedtomorethan1500athletes____________(representative)80differentcountriesandregionssofar.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】representing【解析】【详

解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最新消息，到目前为止，世界锦标赛已经吸引了来自80个不同国家和地区的1500多名运动员。分析句子，句中hasappealed为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，representative为名词，其动词为represent，意为

“代表”，morethan1500athletes与represent之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填representing。52.____________(commit)tohelpingthepeopleinneedmadehimreali

zethevalueoflife.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Beingcommitted【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：致力于帮助有需要的人使他认识到生命的价值。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作主语，结

合句意，表示“致力于做某事”应为becommittedtodoingsth.，且此处描述的为经常性动作，所以使用动名词形式beingcommitted，因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Beingcommitted。53.Originally,we____________(intend)togoto

Italy,butthenwewonthetriptoGreece.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hadintended【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：起初，我们打算去意大利，但后来我们赢得了去希腊的旅行。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据originally意为“起初”以及并列句的谓语动词

won可知，intend发生在won之前，为“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，且根据句意，表示“本打算做而未做”时，应使用过去完成时，且主语we与intend之间为主动关系。故填hadintended。54.Furthermore,fewerbakeriesaremakingsa

ndwichesinthetraditionalway,relyingon____________(freeze)breadtosavecosts.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】frozen【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，越来越少的面包店以传统的方式制作三明治，他们依靠冷冻面包来节省成

本。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，freeze的形容词为处使用过frozen意为“冷藏的，冷冻的”符合句意。故填frozen。55.____________(claim)somanyprecious

lives,COVID-19servesasaconstantreminderthatcountriesmustriseabovedifferencesingeography,race,history,cultureandsocialsystem.(所给词的适当形式填空)【

答案】Havingclaimed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这场夺去无数宝贵生命的疫情不断提醒我们，各国必须超越地理、种族、历史、文化和社会制度的差异。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处应该用claim的非谓语形式作状语，动词claim和句子的主语COVID-19之间是

主动关系且claim的动作应该发生在谓语动词serveas之前，所以应该用现在分词的完成时havingclaimed作状语。故填Havingclaimed。第四部分写作(满分20分)56.假定你是李华，你校打算邀请外教Ryan在下周五举办的中外诗歌文化节上当评委。请你代表学生会给Ryan写一封

邮件。内容如下：1.介绍中外诗歌文化节;2.表明邀请原因;3.征求意见并发出邀请。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRyan,_____________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearRyan.Onbeh

alfoftheStudentUnion,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoserveasajudgeatourschool’sChineseandForeignPoetryCultureFestival.Focusingon

raisingstudents’awarenessofChineseandwesternpoetry,thecontestisscheduledtobeheldbetween2:30p.m.and5:30p.m.atthes

choollecturecenteron20th,October.Iamwonderingwhetheritisconvenientforyoutobeourjudge,whoisexpectedtogiveaspeechat

theopeningceremonyandneedtomakesomebriefcommentsontheperformanceofeveryparticipant.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldac

ceptmyinvitation.Eagerlylookingforwardtoyouranswer.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会给外教Ryan写一封邮件，邀请Ryan在下周五举办的中外诗歌文化节上当

评委。其内容包括：介绍中外诗歌文化节、表明邀请原因以及征求意见并发出邀请。【详解】1.词汇积累专注于：focuson→concentrateon计划于：bescheduledto→beplannedto期望：ex

pect→anticipate能够：can→beableto2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：OnbehalfoftheStudentUnion,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoserveasajudgeatourschool’sChineseandForeignPoetryCu

ltureFestival.拓展句：OnbehalfoftheStudentUnion,IamwritingtoinviteyoutoserveasajudgeattheChineseandForeignPoetryCultureFestivalwhichistobeheldinours

chool.【点睛】【高分句型1】Focusingonraisingstudents’awarenessofChineseandwesternpoetry,thecontestisscheduledtobeheldbetween2:30p.m.and5:30p.m.at

theschoollecturecenteron20th,October.（运用了现在分词作状语）【高分句型2】Iamwonderingwhetheritisconvenientforyoutobeourjudge,whois

expectedtogiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyandneedtomakesomebriefcommentsontheperformanceofeveryparticipant.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句和

who引导的非限制性定语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com