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青海师范大学附属实验中学2022-2023学年度第一学期教学质量检测高二英语第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Onetrendthathasskyrocketeddurin

gtheCOVID-19pandemicisthatmanyhomebuyershavechosentomovetoluxuryescapes—swappingtheirinner-citysetupforahomeofficenearthewaterorthebush.Herew

e’vegatheredfourofourfavouritepropertiesonthemarketrightnow.SunshineBayIfthesoundsoftheoceanhavebeenb

eckoning(召唤),thenlooknofurtherthan8BeechwoodCourt,locatedonSunshineCoveBeachwithfantasticoceanviewsfromalmosteve

rybedroom.IthasbeenlistedonAirbnb,awebsitetohelptravellersfindahomestay,sohomeownerswillhavetheoptionofusingitasanadditiona

lincomesource.Priceguide:2.6million-$2.8millionAgent:BlackshawCoastal,PatJameson0405442905MurrumbatemanDeliveringcontemporarycountrycharmoftheHampt

ons,thishomewillmakeyoufeellikeyou’reonacoastalholiday,butonafarm.Thehomeisonlyafewminutes’walktothenearestwoodlandsandvillagecafeand

a35-minutedrivetothecapital.PrivatesaleAgent:HIVEProperty,JoshMorrissey0437799234TuraBeachThisaward-winninghomecombinesco

astalatmospherewithmodernliving.OnlyminutesawayfromTuraBeach,thisarchitect-designedpropertyisspreadacrosstwofloorsw

ithbiglivinganddiningareasthatstretchoveranoutdoorareawithaspa.Priceguide:$1.5millionAgent:OneAgencyDwyerProperti

es,DavidDwyer0413902702JindabyneThisnewlybuilthomeislocatedintheever-growingHighviewEstateinJindabyne.Ithashighceilin

gsthroughout,plentyoflightandakitchenthat’sasstylishasitisfunctional.WiththeSnowyRiverjustaroundthecorner,nothingsoundsmorerelaxingthanwalk

ingalongsidethewatertheseholidays.Auction:3pm,December14Agent:Raine&HorneSnowyMountains,ToniWheelhouse04314865881．What’sthespe

cialaspectofSunshineBay?A．Itcanberentedout.B．Ithasthenearestwoodlands.C．It’saccessibletotheinternet.D．Itkeeps

upwiththelateststyle.2．Whichpropertybestsuitspeoplewhoareinterestedinarchitecturedesigning?A．SunshineBay.

B．Murrumbateman.C．Jindabyne.D．TuraBeach.3．Whatdothefourpropertieshaveincommon?A．Theyarelocatedinurbanregions.B．Theyarepla

ceswithoceanviews.C．Theyareanescapefromurbanlife.D．Theyareclosetosandandwater.Thepasttwoyearshasbeentoughforsomanypeople

.There’sbeenamixofworryandannoyanceduetoCOVID-19.Andwiththepandemicbeingstillthreatening,peoplearecon

tinuingtostruggleandinneedofasmile.Withthisinmind,wewantedtosharethestoryofJadenHayes,whosetakeonsadnessandanxiet

yistotallyrefreshing.WhenJadenHayeswasonly4yearsold,hisdadpassedaway.Twoyearslaterhismomdiedinhersleep.“Itriedandtriedtogetherawake—butIcouldn’t,”t

heorphan(孤儿)explainedinaninterview.However,inhisgriefherealizedhowdifficultitwasforhimtoseeothersaroundhimfeelingsad.Sohewantedtodosomet

hingtomakethemsmile.Withthehelpofhisauntandguardianatthetime,BarbaraDiCola,hewentandboughtlotsoflittletoystohandouttopa

ssers-byinSavannah,Georgia,whosespiritsneededtoberaised.AlllittleJadenHayeswantsinreturnistomakepeoplesmile.Unsurprisingly,hisefforts

haveworked!“It’slikeabsolutejoycameoutofthischild,andthemorepeoplehemadesmile,themorethislightshone,”explainedhisaunt.While

hereadilyadmittedthathewasstillsadabouthismother’sdeath,thesmilemissionhadgivenhimasenseofpurpose.Now,afewyearslater,Jadenisstillkeep

inguphisgoodwork.HisFacebookpage,Jaden’sJourney,describeshowthisyoung“smilemaker”isstillbringingjoytoothers.Hisinitialai

mwastomake33,000peoplesmilethroughhiskinddeeds,butbyspreadinghisstorywe’reprettysurehe’smanagedtoinspiremanymoresmiles,andperha

psafewtears.4．Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“take”inparagraph2?A．Influence.B．Investigation.C．Suggestion.D．Opinion.5．Whatdoweknowabou

tJadenHayes?A．Hegivestoystoanyonepassingby.B．Hewantspeoplearoundhimtobehappy.C．Heforgetsthepainofhismother’sdeath.D．Hedoeshisgoodworkwithoutexpecting

anythinginreturn.6．WhatdoestheauthormeantodobytellingthestoryofJadenHayes?A．Toencouragepeopletocheerup.B．Tocallonpeopletodogoodthings.C．T

ostresstheeffectofCOVID-19onpeople.D．Topraisethosewhomakepeoplesmile.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．ATimeFullofGriefB．WaysOutofSadnessC．AnOrph

anWhoSpreadsJoyD．KindnessThatRequiresNoReturnLegoisconsideringabrick(积木)rentalplaninanattempttocutdownonplasticwaste.TheDanishtoymakerhas

promisedtomakeallitsbricksfromsustainable(可持续的)materialsby2030andisinvestingsignificantresourcesinfindingalternatives.Tim

Brooks,vice-presidentresponsibleforsustainability,saidthecompanywas“totallyopen”totheideaoftheproductrentalplanbuta

dmittedthatlostpiecescouldproduceasignificantproblem.“Whatarethechancesofgivingthemtoaneight-year-oldchildandgettingthemallbackag

ain?”Mr.Brooksadded.“Thereisalotoftechnicalthinkingthatneedstobedone.Wearerightatthebeginning.”Mr.BrookssaidLegowasexploringseveralideaswithavie

wtoproducingthehighestvaluefromproductswhileconsumingthefewestresources.Hesaidmanywould“probablyneverseethelightofday”andthat

thereisnocurrentplantotryouttherentalplan.Legohascomeunderincreasingpressuretoreduceitscarbonfootprintforgrowinginternationa

lalarmabouttheimpactofplasticwasteontheenvironment.Itproduces19billionpiecesperyear—36,000aminute—thataremadeentirelyofplasticwhilemuchofthe

insidepackagingisalsoplastic.Sofar,theonlybreakthroughhasbeenthedevelopmentofalineofbricksmadeofplant-basedplas

ticsourcedfromsugarcane.Thegreentrees,plantsandflowerswerefirstincludedinLegosetslatelastyearbutcurrentlymakeuponly1%—2%oftotalplasticeleme

ntsproduced.HenrikNielson,aproductionsupervisor(主管)inLego’sfactory,saidlastyear:“Weneedtolearnagainhowt

odothis.”Legoreportedlyreleasesaroundamilliontonsofcarbondioxideeachyear,withabout75%comingfromrawmaterialsthatgointofactories.Thecompanyhasi

nvestedmorethan100,000,000eurosandhired100peopletoresearchnon-plasticalternatives.Itisaimingtokeepallofitspackagingoutoflandfillby2

025.8．WhatisLegomakinggreateffortsfor?A．promoteitsbrickrentalplanB．explorewaystoreduceplasticwasteC．raiseitsproductionef

ficiencyD．developnewproducts9．WhatdoesMr.BrooksthinkaboutLego’sbrickrentalplan?A．Itiswellunderway.B．Iti

stotallyuseless.C．Ithasalongwaytogo.D．ItgoesagainstLego’sinterests.10．HowdoesthewritertellofLego’sstressofreducingplasticwaste?A．Bymeansofcompa

rison.B．Bymeansofexamples.C．Bymeansoffigures.D．Bymeansofclassification.11．WhatisLego’sattitudetowarddevelopingnon-plasticalternatives?A．Defensive.B

．Doubtful.C．Disapproving.D．Determined.Everytimeyougoonlineyouleaveatrail.Thisisjustlikearealfootprint.Itrevealswhereyou’vebeen,howlon

gyoustayedandwhatyou’vebeendoingthere.Everytimeyouregisterforanonlineservice,sendanemail,downloadavideoor

uploadaphoto,theinformationcanbeaccessedandyourdigitalfootprintcanberevealed.Thisshouldn’tnecessarilybeworryingbutitis

advisabletobeawareofyourdigitalfootprintandtobecautiousandsensiblewhenyouareonline.Sixtoptipsfortakingcareofyourdigitalfootprint1.

Don’tforgettologoffwhenyouleaveawebsite,especiallyifyouareusingasharedcomputer.Ifyoudon’t,someonecaneasily

pretendtobeyou!2.Don’ttellanyoneyourpasswordsanddon’twritethemdowninanobviousplace.Makethemmorecomplexbyusingacom

binationofletters,numbersandpunctuationmarks.3.Tellanadultifyoucomeacrossanythingonlinethatmakesyouupset,anxiousorconcerned.Therearewaystoreport

inappropriateorabusivecontentandinmostcaseswebmanagersrespondrapidly.4.Rememberyourfavouritewebsitesbyusingthehistorybutton

andthebookmarkfunctiononyourcomputerormobiledevice.Thisisawaythatyourdigitalfootprintcanworkinyourfavour,butremembertoclearyourbrowserhistory

regularly.5.Ifyouwanttopostcommentsonline,youdon’thavetouseyourownname.Inventanicknametouseinstead.Youcanalsouseapictureinstea

dofarealphoto.6.Protectyouridentityonline.Becarefulaboutwhoyousharepersonalinformationwithandalwaysthinktwicebeforesharingdet

ailslikeyouremail,homeaddress,schoolorphonenumberwithsomeone.ThinkaboutthefutureAllkindsofpeopleareinterestedinyourdigitalfootprint.I

t’snowquitecommonforcolleges,universitiesandemployerstocheckouttheonlineprofilesofpossiblecandidatesaspartoftheirapplicationprocess.Therear

ecasesofpeoplehavingmissedoutonjobsandplacesincollegebecausetheirdigitalfootprintdidn’timpresstherec

ruiters.So,remember:keepsafe,don’tputtoomuchpersonalinformationonlineandalwaysthinkcarefullybeforeyoupostsomething.Askyourse

lf,‘WouldIbehappyforabsolutelyeveryonetoseethis?’12．Whatcanyourdigitalfootprintreveal?A．Howlongyouhavestayedup.B．Whatyouhavebee

ndoingrecently.C．Whichwebsiteyouhavebeento.D．Whyyouhavedownloadedthevideo.13．Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldwedototakecareofourdigital

footprint?A．Don’tuseasharedcomputer.B．Trytomakeyourpasswordsmorecomplex.C．Nevershareyourpersonalinformationonline.D．Make

yourdigitalfootprintworkinyourfavour.14．Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A．Itisunsafeforcandidatestoapplyforjobsonline.B．Itisnotnecessarytoworr

yaboutyourdigitalfootprint.C．Whenpostingcommentsonline,useapictureinsteadofyourrealname.D．Ifyoupostsomethingonline,makesureyoudon’tmindwhoeversee

sit.15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Securitytipsforyou.B．Yourpersonalinformation.C．Yourdigitalfootprint.D．Youronlinechallen

ge.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）ThePomodoroTechniquewasdevelopedbyFrancescoCirillointhe1980s.Thetechniqueusesatimertodividey

ourworkinto25-minutesessionscalled"pomodori."__16__Whenyouhavecompletedfourpomodori,it'stimeforalongerbreakof20to30minutes.It'ssimpleandeasyto

use.Followthestepsbelowtostartusingit.●Checkyourschedule.Yourfirststepistocheckyourschedule.__17__Estimatehowlongeachtaskshouldtakeyou,interm

softhenumberofpomodoriyouwillneedtocompleteit.●Setyourtimer.Beforeyoustart,makesurethatyouhaveeverythingyouneed.Setyourtimerfortheworkperiodyou'v

esettledon.●Takeashortbreak.Whenyourtimergoesoff,takeafive-minutebreak.Youshoulddothisevenifyou'rebusy,becauseth

esebreaksareyourtimetorestand"rechargeyourbatteries."__18__ThePomodoroapproachworksbymaintainingyourenergy,sothatyoudon'tne

edtoworkontaskswhenyourconcentrationlevelsarelow.●___19___Whenyourbreakisover,resetyourtimerforthenextsessionandcontinue

yourwork.Whenyou'vecompletedfourpomodori,takea20-to30-minutebreak.Useittogoforawalk,havelunch,readabook...anything,solongasittakesyouaw

ayfromyourdeskforawhileandclearsyourmind.Remember,itisimportanttolistentoyourbody.Ifyourmindstartstowanderoryoustarttofeeltired,don'tpus

hthroughtotheendofthesession.___20___Itmaybethatthreepomodorifollowedbya20-minutebreaksuitsyoubest,orthatfivesessionsfoll

owedbya30-minutebreakisbetter.A．Youmightwanttoexperimentwiththis.B．Youcanusewhateversortoftimeryoulike.C．Aftereachse

ssion,youtakeafive-minutebreak.D．Irregularshortbreakshelptokeepyoufocusedandenergetic.E．Continueyourworksessionsandtakealong

erbreak.F．Cirilloarguesthatenergylevelsarefarmoreimportantthantime.G．Lookatyourto-dolistandthinkaboutwhatyouneedtodotoday.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共2

0小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnachillydayinFebruary2012,twoRussianhuntersdiscoveredalimpbundleof

furlyinginthesnow.Itwasanorphanedcub!Thecubhadn'teatenindays,andwas____21____enoughforthehuntersjusttopickherup.Dr.DaleMiquelle,directoroftheWil

dlifeConservationSociety'sRussiaProgram,said,"Ahealthytigercub,evenathree-month-oldone,wouldgiveyoureasonto____22____beforeyoustuckyourhan

dtooclosetoitsteethandclaws.Butthiscut)hadno____23____leftinher.Thehunterswrappedthecubinacoatand____24____hertoalocalwildlifeinspector,And

reyOryol.Overthefollowingweeks,Oryol____25____theorphanedcubbacktohealth.Butnowhehadanewproblem:Whatc

ouldhedowithan____26____three-month-oldtiger?ThecubwasanAmurtiger____27____asmallnumberofAmurtigersremainedinthewild,soscientistswantedt

oreturn____28____cubstotheirnaturalhabitat.Theorphanedcut)wastakentoanewwildlifecenter.Thecenterwasdesignedforraising

wildanimalswithout____29____themtopeople.Ituseshiddencamerasandcoveredfencestokeepworkersoutof____30__

__.Thatway,theanimalsdon'tbecome____31____onhumans.Thecub,nownamedCinderella,becamethecenter'sfirsttiger.Overthen

extyear,shegrewintoabig,healthytigress.Inthecenter,shelearnedtohunt.Bythespringof2013,expertsagreedshewas____32____toreturntothewild.Th

eychosetheperfectnew____33____fortheirtigerprincess:theBastakNatureReserve.Duringthenexttwoyears,researcherswatchedC

inderella's____34____.Theysetupcamerastosnapphotos.WhenCinderellapassedinfrontofoneofthesecamera____35

____,ittookherpicture.Cinderellanotonly____36____,butgrewhealthyandstrong.Then,inDecember2015,thecameras____37____ex

citingnews:Cinderellahadbecomeamother!Forthefirsttimeever,atigerthathumanshad____38____andreturnedtothewildhadgivenbirthtotwocubsofherown.Tige

rsaresomeofthemostadmiredanimalsonourplanet,buttheyarealso____39____.ThankstotheworkofconservationistslikeDr.Miquel

le,thereisnew____40____forthesemagnificentcats.21．A．lazyB．paleC．hungryD．weak22．A．pauseB．hurtC．wonderD．hide23．A

．mercyB．effortC．fightD．will24．A．reportedB．returnedC．guidedD．delivered25．A．taughtB．nursedC．pulledD．trained26．A．energeticB．intel

ligentC．excitedD．amazing27．A．AlmostB．StillC．EvenD．Only28．A．newly-bornB．huntedC．woundedD．rescued29．A．exposingB．sendingC．offeringD．selling30．A．pl

aceB．orderC．sightD．mind31．A．dependentB．defensiveC．concentratedD．keen32．A．welcomeB．interestedC．eagerD．ready33．A．con

tinentB．neighborhoodC．borderD．habitat34．A．progressB．reactionC．appearanceD．figure35．A．typesB．trapsC．shotsD．s

cenes36．A．succeededB．survivedC．recoveredD．explored37．A．editedB．expectedC．preparedD．revealed38．A．witnessedB．tradedC．r

aisedD．examined39．A．dominatedB．endangeredC．preservedD．stressed40．A．passionB．homeC．hopeD．help第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5

分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Countriesaroundtheglobearemakingeffortstoexplorespace,_____41_____provideshumanswithm

anydifferentbenefits.Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymade_____42_____differenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Manysatellitesrecorddataonlandandweat

herpatternsby_____43_____(orbit)Earth,anditistransmittedtoscientistsonEarth.Thescientistsanalyzethedata_____44_____(careful)andprovideusefulrecommend

ationsandadviceforfarmers,whogrowenoughfood_____45_____(feed)Earth’sincreasingpopulation.Secondly,sp

aceexploration___46___(promote)technologicalimprovementssofar.Spacetechnologiesarewidelyusedinallkindsoffields,suchasmedicaltreatmentandindus

tries.Finally,sending_____47_____(astronaut)intospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld’sproblemsandeventofi

ndwaystosolvethem.Picturesfromspacemadepeoplerealiseourplanet’s___48___(limit)resourcesandscientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetstobeournewhome.

ThegreatestattentionatpresentisonMarsbecauseitis_____49_____(close)toEarththanotherplanets.Inthefuture,humansmayliveonbothplanets.A

llinall,spaceexploringhashelpedalotandwillprovidenewandbettersolutions______50______people’sshort-termandlong-termpro

blems.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词；删

除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉；修改：在错词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today,Iwokeupearlyandspentawholemornin

gwatchTV.Afterfinishingmylunch,Ihavenothingtodo,sohedecidedtocallmyfriendsout.Iheadedtothecoffeeshopnearlymyschool.Iwalk

edintothecoffeeshopandchoseatablewherewasnearthewindow,sothatIcouldseeingthescenery.Whenmyfriendscamein,wetalkedhappy.Wesharedthethingsthathappene

dtoduringtheseday.Atthatmoment,Ienjoyedthetimewithmyfriends.Ihadgreattimethisafternoon.第二节书面表达(满分25分）假如你是李华，现任你们学校的学生会主席。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学行动起来，为保

护野生动物做出自己的努力。同时下周六学校将组织同学在全市进行保护野生动物宣传活动(publicitycampaign)，征召志愿者到校学生会报名。要点如下：1.写作目的；2.倡议原因：3.提出倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____

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______________参考答案：1．A2．D3．C这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了疫情时期深受购房者欢迎的四处房产。1．细节理解题。根据SunshineBay部分中“Ithasbeenlistedon

Airbnb,awebsitetohelptravellersfindahomestay,sohomeownerswillhavetheoptionofusingitasanadditionalincomesource.(它已被列入Airbnb网站，该网站旨在帮助旅行者找到寄宿家庭，因此房主

可以选择将其作为额外收入来源)”可知，SunshineBay的特别之处在于它可以出租，故选A。2．推理判断题。根据TuraBeach部分中“OnlyminutesawayfromTuraBeach,thisarchitect-designedpropertyisspread

acrosstwofloorswithbiglivinganddiningareasthatstretchoveranoutdoorareawithaspa.(距离Tura沙滩只有几分钟的路程，这处由建筑师设计的房产分布在两层，有大型的生活和餐饮区，延

伸到带有水疗中心的室外区域)”可知，此处房产建筑风格别具一格，适合对建筑感兴趣的购房者，故选D。3．细节理解题。根据第一段“OnetrendthathasskyrocketedduringtheCOVID-19pa

ndemicisthatmanyhomebuyershavechosentomovetoluxuryescapes—swappingtheirinner-citysetupforahomeofficenearthewaterorthebush.Herewe’vegathe

redfourofourfavouritepropertiesonthemarketrightnow.(在新冠疫情期间，一个趋势是，许多购房者选择了远离繁华之地，将他们的市中心的家搬到临水或灌木丛的地方

)”可知，这四处房产的共同点是它们是远离城市生活，故选C。4．D5．B6．A7．C这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个孤儿克服了自己的悲伤，为他人带来微笑的故事。4．词句猜测题。第二段“Withthisinmind,wewantedtosharethestoryofJadenHayes,who

setakeonsadnessandanxietyistotallyrefreshing.(考虑到这一点，我们想分享JadenHayes的故事，他对悲伤和焦虑的take完全令人耳目一新)”是第一段与下文内容之间的过渡句，take是对

下文故事的一个概括。根据第三段第四句“However,inhisgriefherealizedhowdifficultitwasforhimtoseeothersaroundhimfeelingsad.Sohewantedtodosomethingtomakethemsmile.(然而，

在悲痛中，他意识到看到周围的人感到悲伤是多么难过。所以他想做点什么让他们微笑)”和第四段的最后一句“Whilehereadilyadmittedthathewasstillsadabouthismother’sdeath,thesmilemissionhadgiven

himasenseofpurpose.(虽然他欣然承认他仍然为母亲的去世感到悲伤，但这个微笑使命给了他一种使命感)”以及故事内容可知，这个故事讲述了JadenHayes对悲伤和焦虑的不同理解和看法。故D选项Opinion“想法，看法，观点”符合语境。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“Ho

wever,inhisgriefherealizedhowdifficultitwasforhimtoseeothersaroundhimfeelingsad.Sohewantedtodosomethingtomakethemsmile.(然而，在悲痛中，他意识到看到周围的

人感到悲伤是多么难过。所以他想做点什么让他们微笑)”以及第四段第一句“AlllittleJadenHayeswantsinreturnistomakepeoplesmile.(小JadenHayes想要的

回报就是让人们微笑)”可知，JadenHayes不愿意看到别人悲伤，希望看到人们的笑脸。故选B。6．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Andwiththepandemicbeingstillthreatening,peoplearecontinuingtostrugglea

ndinneedofasmile.(由于疫情仍在威胁，人们在继续奋斗，人们需要微笑)”和第二段“Withthisinmind,wewantedtosharethestoryofJadenHayes,whosetakeonsadne

ssandanxietyistotallyrefreshing.(考虑到这一点，我们想分享JadenHayes的故事，他对悲伤和焦虑的看法完全令人耳目一新)”以及最后一段中的“...butbyspreadi

nghisstorywe’reprettysurehe’smanagedtoinspiremanymoresmiles,andperhapsafewtears.(……但通过传播他的故事，我们很确定他成功地激起了更多的笑容，也许还

有一些眼泪)可知，作者讲述JadenHayes的故事是为了让人们从不同角度理解并克服失去亲人的悲伤，用微笑面对生活，所以作者鼓励人们振作起来。故选A。7．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Now,afewyearslater,Jadenissti

llkeepinguphisgoodwork.HisFacebookpage,Jaden’sJourney,describeshowthisyoung‘smilemaker’isstillbringingjoytoothers.(几年后的今天，Jaden仍在继续有

益的工作。他的Facebook页面，Jaden’sJourney，描述了这位年轻的‘微笑制造者’是如何给他人带来快乐的)”以及故事内容可知Jaden一直在给需要的人带来快乐和微笑，从文中可知Jaden是个孤儿，因此C选项“AnOrphanWhoSpreadsJoy(一

个传播欢乐的孤儿)”作为标题能概括全文。故选C。8．B9．C10．C11．D本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是Lego公司正在考虑一项积木租赁计划，尽可能减少塑料垃圾，打算到2030年所有积木都将使用可持续材料，并投入大量资金和人力开发新的能源来替代现在的塑料资源。8．细节理解

题。根据首段中的“TheDanishtoymakerhaspromisedtomakeallitsbricksfromsustainable(可持续的)materialsby2030andisinvest

ingsignificantresourcesinfindingalternatives.(这家丹麦玩具制造商承诺到2030年用可持续材料制造所有积木，并投入大量资源寻找替代品。)”可知，到2030年，所有积木都将使用可持续材料，并在努力地寻找可替代资源，说明乐高公司正在努力的想办法减少塑

料污染。故选B项。9．细节理解题。根据第三段““Thereisalotoftechnicalthinkingthatneedstobedone.Wearerightatthebeginning.”Mr.BrookssaidLe

gowasexploringseveralideaswithaviewtoproducingthehighestvaluefromproductswhileconsumingthefewestresources.(“有很多技术思考需要做。我们才刚刚开始。”布鲁克斯先生说，乐高正在探

索几个想法，以期在消耗最少资源的同时从产品中产生最高价值。)”中布鲁克斯所说可知，乐高的积木租赁计划要想落实，需要进行大量的技术思考，探索几个想法，由此可见，要实现这一计划还有很长的路要走。故选C项。10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thegreentr

ees,plantsandflowerswerefirstincludedinLegosetslatelastyearbutcurrentlymakeuponly1%—2%oftotalplastice

lementsproduced.”（去年年底，绿色的树木、植物和花朵首次出现在乐高玩具中，但目前只占塑料制品总产量的1%-2%）可知，乐高在讲述减少塑料垃圾的压力时列举了一些数据。故选C项。11．推理判断题。根据尾段“Thecompanyhasinvestedmoret

han100,000,000eurosandhired100peopletoresearchnon-plasticalternatives.Itisaimingtokeepallofitspackagingoutoflandfillby2025.(该公司已投资超过1亿

欧元，并雇用了100人研究非塑料替代品。它的目标是到2025年将其所有包装排除在垃圾填埋场之外。)”可知，该公司投巨资和雇佣大量人力来研究现在积木塑料的替代品，并计划到2025年垃圾填埋场里内没有所料包装，由此可推断，乐高公司下定决心要开发塑料的替代品。故

选D项。12．C13．B14．D15．C这是一篇说明文。文章主要对如何处理自己的数字足迹给出了六条建议。12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Everytimeyougoonlineyouleaveatrail.Thisisjustlikearealfootprint.Itrevealswhereyou

’vebeen,howlongyoustayedandwhatyou’vebeendoingthere.(你每次上网都会留下线索。这就像一个真正的脚印。它揭示了你去过哪里，待了多久，在那里做了什么。)”可知，你的数字足迹能揭示你上过哪个网站。故选C项。13．细节理解题。根据Sixtop

tipsfortakingcareofyourdigitalfootprint下列第2条“Makethemmorecomplexbyusingacombinationofletters,numbersand

punctuationmarks.(通过使用字母、数字和标点符号的组合来让它们更复杂。)”可知，要保护我们的数字足迹，我们应该尽量让密码更复杂。故选B项。14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So,remember:keepsafe,don’tputtoomuchpersonalinfor

mationonlineandalwaysthinkcarefullybeforeyoupostsomething.Askyourself,‘WouldIbehappyforabsolutelyeveryonetoseethis?’(

所以，请记住：保持安全，不要在网上发布太多个人信息，在发布任何东西之前都要仔细考虑。问问你自己，‘如果所有人都能看到这个，我会高兴吗?’)”可以推知，如果你在网上发布了一些东西，要确保无论谁看到你都不介意。故选D项。15．主旨大意题。通读全文

，尤其根据第一段中“Thisshouldn’tnecessarilybeworryingbutitisadvisabletobeawareofyourdigitalfootprintandtobeca

utiousandsensiblewhenyouareonline.(这不必担心，但明智的做法是意识到你的数字足迹，在上网时要谨慎和理智。)”以及小标题“Sixtoptipsfortakingcareofyourdigitalfootprint(处理好你的数字足迹的六大建议)”可知，

本文主要对如何处理自己的数字足迹给出了六条建议。选项C“你的数字足迹”符合文章主题。故选C项。16．C17．G18．F19．E20．A这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了由弗朗西斯科·西里洛在20世纪80年代发明的pomodori工作法，以及在工作中使用它的一些步骤

。16．根据上一句Thetechniqueusesatimertodivideyourworkinto25-minutesessionscalled“pomodori.”这种方法使用计时器将你的工作分成25分钟的时间

段，称为“pomodori”；以及下一句Whenyouhavecompletedfourpomodori,it'stimeforalongerbreakof20to30minutes.当你完成了4个pomodori，就需要20到30分钟的休息时间。可知此处内容与休息的时间有关，选项C“

每个时间段结束后，休息五分钟。”符合题意。故选C。17．根据上一句Yourfirststepistocheckyourschedule.你的第一步是查看你的时间表。可知此处内容与查看时间表和任务有关，选项G“看看你的任务清单，想想你今天需要做什么。”符合题意。故选G。18．根据下一句ThePom

odoroapproachworksbymaintainingyourenergy,sothatyoudon'tneedtoworkontaskswhenyourconcentrationlevelsarelow.Pomodoro工作法的工作原理是保持你的能量，这样当你的注意力不集中的时候，你就

不需要去做其他的事情了。可知此处内容与西里洛认为保持能量比较重要有关，选项F“西里洛认为，能量水平远比时间重要。”符合题意。故选F。19．此处是本段小标题。根据下文Whenyourbreakisover,resetyourtimerforthenextses

sionandcontinueyourwork.Whenyou'vecompletedfourpomodori,takea20-to30-minutebreak.当你的休息结束后，为下一阶段重置你的定时器并继续你的工作。当你完成了4个pomod

ori，休息20-30分钟。可知此处内容与休息时间后继续工作有关，选项E“继续工作，休息更长时间。”符合题意。故选E。20．根据下一句Itmaybethatthreepomodorifollowedbya20-minutebreaksuitsy

oubest,orthatfivesessionsfollowedbya30-minutebreakisbetter.也许3个时间段后休息20分钟最适合你，或者5个时间段后休息30分钟更好。可知此处内容与尝试新的时间段和休息时间有关，选项A“你可

能想要尝试一下。”符合题意。故选A。21．D22．A23．C24．D25．B26．A27．D28．D29．A30．C31．A32．D33．D34．A35．B36．B37．D38．C39．B40．C这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了在2012年2月两个猎人救下了一只虚弱的老虎幼崽，

交给当地的野生动物检查员，人们照顾并养育了这只名为Cinderella的老虎，并最终将她放归到了Bastak自然保护区里，2015年12月，有史以来第一次，Cinderella这只被人类养大并返回野外的老虎生下了两只幼崽。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只幼崽已经几天没吃东西

了，身体已经很虚弱了，猎手们只能把它抱起来。A.lazy懒惰的；B.pale苍白的；C.sleepy困倦的；D.weak虚弱的。根据上文“Thecubhadn’teatenindays”可知幼崽好几天没吃东西，很虚弱。故选D。22．考查动词词义辨析。句

意：一只健康的老虎幼崽，即使是三个月大的幼崽，在你把手离它的牙齿和爪子太近之前，都会让你有理由停下来。A.pause暂停；B.hurt损害；C.wonder想知道；D.hide隐藏。结合上文“Ahealthytigercub,

evenathree-month-oldone,wouldgiveyoureasonto”可知一只健康的老虎幼崽即使是三个月大也很具有攻击性，人会在手靠近它的牙齿之前停下来。故选A。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意

：但这只幼崽已经无力反抗了。A.mercy仁慈；B.effort努力；C.fight反抗，斗争；D.will意志。结合上文“thehuntersjusttopickherup”可知这只幼崽很虚弱，已经无力反抗只能让猎手把它抱

起来。故选C。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：猎人们用大衣把幼崽包裹起来，交给当地的野生动物检查员AndreyOryol。A.reported报道；B.returned返回；C.guided指导；D.delive

red交给，递送。结合后文“hertoalocalwildlifeinspector,AndreyOryol”可知是将这只幼崽交给当地的野生动物检查员AndreyOryol。故选D。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，Ory

ol照料着这只孤儿幼崽，使其恢复了健康。A.taught教；B.nursed照料；C.pulled拉；D.trained训练。结合后文“theorphanedcubbacktohealth”可知Oryol照料着这只孤儿幼崽，使

其恢复了健康。故选B。26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在他有了一个新问题：他该拿这只三个月大的精力充沛的老虎怎么办呢？A.energetic精力充沛的；B.intelligent聪明的；C.excited激动的；D.amazi

ng令人惊异的。上文“theorphanedcubbacktohealth”提到幼崽恢复了健康，因此现在是精力充沛的。其他选项不符合语境。故选A。27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前野外只有很少的老虎了，因此科学家们希望将获救的幼崽送回它们的自然栖息地。A.Almost差不多；B.Still仍然；C

.Even甚至；D.Only只，仅仅。结合后文“asmallnumberofAmurtigersremainedinthewild”可知野外的东北虎只有很少的数量了。故选D。28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前野外只有很少的老虎了，因此科学家

们希望将获救的幼崽送回它们的自然栖息地。A.newly-born新生的；B.hunted被捕猎的；C.wounded受伤的；D.rescued获救的。结合上文可知这只幼崽是被人类救下的。故选D。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个中心是为饲养野生动物而设计的，不让

它们暴露在人类面前。A.exposing接触，暴露；B.sending邮寄；C.offering提供；D.selling出售。结合后文Ituseshiddencamerasandcoveredfencestokeepworkersoutof可知这个野生动

物中心为野生动物而设计的，不让它们暴露在人类面前。exposeto“暴露于”。故选A。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它使用隐蔽的摄像头和覆盖的围栏来防止工人被发现。A.place地方；B.order命令；C.sight视力；D.mind思维。

野生动物中心使用隐蔽的摄像头和覆盖的围栏来防止工人被发现。短语outofsight“看不见，在视野之外”。故选C。31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样，动物就不会依赖人类。A.dependent依赖的，

依靠的；B.defensive自卫的；C.concentrated集中的；D.keen渴望的。野生动物中心不让动物接触人类，是为了避免动物依赖人类。故选A。32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到2013年春天，专家们认为它已

经准备好返回野外了。A.welcome受欢迎的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.eager热切的；D.ready准备好的。结合后文fortheirtigerprincess:theBastakNatureReserve.可知专家们认为Cinderella已经准备好

返回野外了，所以他们为Cinderella选择了自然保护区放生。故选D。33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们为他们的老虎公主选择了一个完美的新栖息地：Bastak自然保护区。A.continent大陆；B.neighborhood邻居；C.bord

er边界；D.habitat栖息地。结合上文“cubstotheirnaturalhabitat”以及后文“theBastakNatureReserve”可知Bastak自然保护区是Cinderella的新栖息地。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，研究人

员观察了Cinderella的进步。A.progress进步；B.reaction反应；C.appearance外貌；D.figure人物。结合后文“butgrewhealthyandstrong”可知研究人

员观察了Cinderella的进步。故选A。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Cinderella经过一个相机捕捉器前时，相机拍下了她的照片。A.types类型；B.traps陷阱；C.shots射击；D.scenes场景。根据上文“Theysetupc

amerastosnapphotos.”以及后文“ittookherpicture”可知此处指用来给Cinderella拍照的相机捕捉器。故选B。36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cinderella不仅活了下来，而且变得健康强壮。A

.succeeded成功；B.survived幸存；C.recovered恢复；D.explored探索。结合后文“butgrewhealthyandstrong”可知Cinderella不仅活了下来，而且变得健康强壮。故选B。3

7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年12月，镜头透露了一个激动人心的消息：Cinderella当妈妈了!A.edited编辑；B.expected期待；C.prepared准备；D.revealed透露。结合后文“excitingnews:Cinderellahadbecomeam

other!”可知此处指镜头透露了Cinderella当妈妈了的消息。故选D。38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有史以来第一次，一只被人类养大并返回野外的老虎生下了两只幼崽。A.witnessed目击；B.tr

aded交易；C.raised养育；D.examined检查。结合上文内容可知Cinderella被人类救了，并被人类养大。故选C。39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老虎是地球上最受尊敬的动物之一，但它们也濒临灭绝。A.domina

ted占主导地位的；B.endangered濒临灭绝的；C.preserved保藏的；D.stressed紧张的。根据第三段中“asmallnumberofAmurtigersremainedinthewild”可知野外老虎的数量很少，它们濒临灭绝。故选B。40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了M

iquelle博士等自然资源保护主义者的努力，这些美丽的大猫才有了新的希望。A.passion激情；B.home家；C.hope希望；D.help帮助。结合上文“ThankstotheworkofconservationistslikeDr.Mi

quelle”可知有了Miquelle博士等自然资源保护主义者的努力，这些美丽的大猫才有了新的希望。故选C。41．which42．a43．orbiting44．carefully45．tofeed46．haspromoted47．astronauts48．limited49．clos

er50．to本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了世界各国在努力进行太空探索，以及太空探索给人类带来的很多好处。41．考查定语从句。句意：世界各国都在努力探索太空，这给人类带来了许多不同的好处。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用

关系词引导定语从句，先行词为主句一句话“Countriesaroundtheglobearemakingeffortstoexplorespace(世界各国都在努力探索太空)”，先行词在从句中作主语，因此需要使用关系代词which。故填which。42．考查动词短语。句意：首

先，探索太空已经在对抗世界饥饿方面发挥了重要作用。根据短语“makeadifference(产生影响)”可知，此处需要使用定冠词a。故填a。43．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多卫星通过绕地球运行来记录陆地和天气模式的数据，然后传输给地球上的科学家。根据所

给句子分析可知，此处orbit为非谓语动词作by的宾语，主语Manysatellites与orbit是主动关系，因此需要使用动名词形式。故填orbiting。44．考查副词。句意：科学家们仔细分析数据，并为

农民提供有用的提议和建议，他们种植的粮食足以养活地球上不断增长的人口。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用副词修饰动词analyze，“careful(仔细的)”副词形式为“carefully”。故填carefully。45．考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们仔细分析数据，并为农

民提供有用的提议和建议，他们种植的粮食足以养活地球上不断增长的人口。根据所给句子分析可知，此处feed为非谓语动词作状语，主语who(farmers)与feed是主动关系，此处表示目的状语，因此需要使用不定式的主动式。故填tofeed。46．考查现

在完成时。句意：其次，迄今为止，太空探索促进了技术进步。根据句中时间状语sofar(到目前为止)可知，此句时态为一般现在时，表示动作持续到现在。主语spaceexploration为单数形式，因此需要使用hasdone的结

构。故填haspromoted。47．考查名词。句意：最后，把宇航员送入太空帮助人们思考世界上的问题，甚至找到解决问题的方法。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用名词作send的宾语，且此表示把“宇航员”送入太空，这里“宇航员”不只一位，因此需要使用

复数形式。故填astronauts。48．考查形容词。句意：来自太空的照片让人们意识到地球资源有限，科学家们正在努力寻找其他星球作为我们的新家园。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词

resources，“limit(限制)”形容词形式为“limited”。故填limited。49．考查形容词比较级。句意：目前最受关注的是火星，因为它比其他行星离地球更近。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作is的表语，句中“than(比)”表示，此处为比较级。“close(近的)”

比较级形式为“closer”。故填closer。50．考查固定搭配。句意：总而言之，太空探索已经帮助了很多，并将为人们的短期和长期问题提供新的更好的解决方案。根据短语“thesolutiontosth.”意为“……的解决方案”可知，此处需要使用介

词to。故填to。51．本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友一块玩的事情。【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。此句运用了spendtimedoingsth.句式，此处指＂花了一上午时间看电视＂。故watch改为watching。第二处：考查时态。文章讲述

过去的事情，要用一般过去时态。故have改为had。第三处：考查代词。文章运用第一人称，讲述＂我＂的事情。故he改为I。第四处：考查介词。在这里应该用介词near。故nearly改为near。第五处：考查定语从句。本句运用了定语从句

，先行词是atable，引导词要在从句中作主语，要用关系代词。故where改为which/that。第六处：考查动词。情态动词后面要跟动词原形。故seeing改为see。第七处：考查副词。修饰动词谓语talked要用副词。故happy改为happily。第八处

：考查动词用法。先行词是thethings，引导词that作主语，happen是不及物动词。此处并非指＂某人发生了某事＂，不需要介词。故去掉to。第九处：考查名词的数。these指＂这些＂，修饰可数名词的复数形式。故d

ay改为days。第十处：考查冠词。haveagreattime是固定搭配，指＂玩得高兴＂。故had后面加a。52．Dearstudents,Inordertoofferwildlifebetterlivingconditions,Isincerelyhopeyoutoactivelytak

epartinourcampaigntoprotectwildlife.Animalsarenotonlynaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedthroughourhistory,buttheyhavebeenkilledfortheirfursa

ndfeathersforfoodorsport.Evenworse,thousandsofdifferentkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforeverandmoreareonthee

ndangeredlisttoday.Doyouwanttovolunteerinprotectingwildlife？NextSaturday,ourschoolwillrunapublicitycampaignt

oadvocateforwildlifeprotectionacrossthecity.TheStudents'Unionwillbeinchargeofthis.Let'sjoininthecampaignandtake

actionimmediately.Yourssincerely,Students’Union本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会主席的身份起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学为保护野生动物做出努力，并号召志愿者报名参加野生动物宣传活动

。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：三段式第一段号召同学们为保护野生动物做出努力；第二段号召志愿者参加宣传活动；第三段提出倡议。要求：要点包括以下几个

方面：1.写作目的；2.倡议原因：3.提出倡议。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）offersth.sth.,takepartin,protectwildlife,naturalresources,thousandsof,heendangeredlist,voluntee

rindoingsth.,runapublicitycampaign,advocatefor,beinchargeof.takeaction，joinin第三步：连词成句1.Inordertoofferwildlifebe

tterlivingconditions,Isincerelyhopeyoutoactivelytakepartinourcampaigntoprotectwildlife.2.Animalsarenotonlynaturalresourc

esthatpeoplehavewastedthroughourhistory,buttheyhavebeenkilledfortheirfursandfeathersforfoodorsport.3.Ourschoolwillrunapubl

icitycampaigntoadvocateforwildlifeprotectionacrossthecity.4.TheStudents'Unionwillbeinchargeofthis.5.Let'sjoininthecampaignandtakea

ctionimmediately.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表递进：Evenworse;2.表并列补充关系：notonly...but;and3.

表因目的：inorderto4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，兼顾句型的多样性。【点睛】[高分句型1]Inordertoofferwildlifebetterlivi

ngconditions,Isincerelyhopeyoutoactivelytakepartinourcampaigntoprotectwildlife.（该句中不定式短语inorderto作目的状语，开篇点明了该倡议书的目的）[高分句型2]Animalsarenoto

nlynaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedthroughourhistory,buttheyhavebeenkilledfortheirfursandfeathersforfoodorsport.(该句用表示并列关系的“notonly.

..but(also)”来连接两个分句，其中that引导限制性定语从句修饰naturalresources)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com