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安徽省六安市新安中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题时间:120分钟分值:150分注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮
擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,不能答在试卷上。第I卷(选择题)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthemantravel?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byair.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodobeforeleaving?A.Sen
dsomee-mails.B.Havebreakfast.C.Buyatrainticket.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheforgivestheman.B.Sheisstillangrywiththeman
.C.Shehasforgottenwhatthemansaid.4.WhatshouldBettydoaccordingtotheman?A.Eatseafood.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Exercisemore.5.Whowonthetennismatchyesterday?A
.Mark.B.Sally’sbrother.C.Sally.第二节(共l5小题;每小题1分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟
;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Neighbors.C.Colleagues.
7.Whatnamedoesthewomanwanttogivethebaby?A.Robert.B.Albert.C.Lawrence.听第7段材料,回答第8至第10题。8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Int
heafternoon.C.Intheevening.9.What’stheman’shealthinsurancenumber?A.26564802.B.88564802.C.5559008.10.What’sthema
n’sproblem?A.Hisbackhurts.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasastomachache.听第8段材料,回答第11至第14题。11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthehotel
?A.Thefoodwasgreat.B.Hewassurprisedaboutthefridge.C.Thebedswerenotverycomfortable.12.Whenisthepoolopen?A.Atsixo’clockinthemorning.B.Atfiveo’clockint
heafternoon.C.Ateighto’clockintheevening.13.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$116.B.$130.C.$160.14.Howwillthemanpayforthebill?A.Bycreditcard.B.B
ytraveler’scheck.C.Incash.听第9段材料,回答第15至第17题。15.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Visitingacollege.B.Attendingaparty.C.Attendingaclub.16.Wherewasthewo
manborn?A.InGermany.B.InAmerica.C.InBritain.17.WhatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodonextMonday?A.Visitamuseum.B.Have
dinnerwithhim.C.Seeanexhibition.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Anairhostess.B.Atourguide.C.Anairlineclerk.19.WhatshouldMr
.Jonesdowhenhechecksin?A.Showhisticketandpassportandweighhisluggage.B.Openhisluggageandhaveitchecked.C.Checkinhishandlugg
agefirst.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingaboutatlast?A.Thedeparturetax(离境税).B.Thearrivaltime.C.Theseatnumber.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共1
5小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ABeijingTravelCompanyBeijing-Singapore:fourdaysinSingaporeWebsite:www.beijingtour.comTelep
hone:010-62617788MiramerHotelRestaurant&Café,aswimmingpool,KTV,Clothingstore,ReadingroomTravelplans▲Day1:Morning:landatSinga
poreChangiAirportAfternoon:takeabustouroftheislandEvening:haveapartyintheKTV▲Day2:Morning:visittheNationalMuseumAfternoon
:takethecartoSentosaIsland▲Day3:Morning:takeawalkingtourofoldSingapore,includingChinatownAfternoon:takeaboattriparoundthei
sland▲Day4:Morning:freetimeforshoppingEvening:returnbyairDateofDeparture(出发)PriceAugust16,2016¥3,220August1
7,2016¥3,100August18,2016¥2,950August19,2016¥3,15021.What’sthetelephonenumberofBeijingTravelCompany?A.010-6
2618877B.010-62617788C.010-61627788D.010-6162887722.TravelersinthistourgroupwillgotoSingapore_________.A.byairB.bytrainC.bybusD.bysea23.Ontheseco
ndday,Travelersinthistourgroupcan___________.A.gotoChinatownB.travelaroundbyboatC.visitSentosaIslandD.haveapartyintheKTV24.When
cantravelersshopfreelyduringthetour?A.Onthefirstday.B.Onthesecondday.C.Onthethirdday.D.Onthelastday.25.Ifyouonlywanttos
pendlessthan3000yuan,youcanchoose_____asyourdeparturedate.A.August16B.August17C.August18D.August19BGettinglesssleephasbecomeabad
habitformostAmericankids.AccordingtoanewsurveybytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnig
hts,eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly.LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7-to12-year-oldssaidthattheyfelttired
duringtheday,and15%saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool.Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage.Babiesneedalotofrest:m
ostofthemsleepabout18hoursaday!Adultsneedabouteighthours.Formostschool-agechildren,tenhoursisthebest.B
utthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyfoundthat35%of10-to-12-year-oldsgetonlysevenoreighthours.Andguesswhatalmosthalfof
thesurveyedkidssaidtheydobeforebedtime?WatchTV.“MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson,andtherearemorelikelytos
tayawake,withmorehomework,theInternetandthephone,”saysDr.MaryCarskadon,asleepresearcheratBrownUniversityMedicalSchoo
l.Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep.Otherexpertssaypartof
theproblemischemical.Changinglevelsofbodychemicalscalledhormonesnotonlymaketeenagers’bodiesdevelopadultcharacteristics,butalsomakeithardfortee
nagerstofallasleepbefore11pm.Becausesleepinessissuchaproblemforteenagers,someschoolshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto.Thre
eyearsago,schoolsinEdina,Minnesota,changedthestarttimefrom7:25amto8:30am.Students,parentsandteachersarepleasedwiththeresults.26.W
hatisthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyon?A.Americankids’sleepinghabits.B.Teenagers’sleep-relateddiseases.C.Activitiestopreventsleepl
essness.D.Learningproblemsandlackofsleep.27.Howmanyhoursofsleepdo11-year-oldsneedeveryday?A.7hours.B.8hours.C.10hours.D.18
hours.28.WhydoteenagersgotosleeplateaccordingtoCarskadon?A.Theyareaffectedbycertainbodychemicals.B.Theytendtodothingsth
atexcitethem.C.Theyfollowtheirparents’examples.D.Theydon’tneedtogotoschoolearly.CSixteenyearsago,Ilearnedanimportantlifelessoni
nthebackofaNewYorkCitytaxi.IwasonmywaytoGrandCentralStation,andweweredrivingintherightlanewhenablackcarsuddenlyspedoutofaparkings
pacerightinfrontofus.Mydriverhitthebrakeshard,skidded,andmissedtheothercarbyafewinches.Thedriveroftheothercar,themanwhohadjustne
arlycausedahugeaccident,startedshoutingatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedathim.Hewasreallyfriendly!“Whydidyoujustdothat?”Iaskedhim.“Thisguyalmost
destroyedyourcarandcouldhavesentustothehospital!”ThiswaswhenmytaxidrivertoldmewhatInowcall“theLawofGarbageTrucks”.“Manypeoplear
elikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment,”hesaid.“Astheirgarbagepilesup,theyneedaplace
todumpit,andifyouletthemdo,they'lldumpitonyou.Sowhensomeonewantstodumponyou,justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.You'llbehappierbecauseofwhatyouhave
done.”Istartedthinking,howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageanddumpitonotherp
eople—atwork,athome,oronthestreet?ItwasonthatdaythatIsaid,“I'mnotgoingtodumpanymore.”29.Whathappenedwhenthewriterwastakin
gataxi?A.Hesawacaraccident.B.Anothercaralmosthitthetaxi.C.Thetaxidriverwasinjured.D.Someonedestroyedth
etaxi.30.Howdidthetaxidriverdealwiththeotherdriver'sbehavior?A.HeshoutedbackatthedriverB.Hesentthedrive
rtothehospital.C.Hewasfriendlytowardsthedriver.D.Hedumpedsomegarbageinfrontofhiscar.31.Whatdoesthetaxidrivermeanwhenhesays“Manypeoplearel
ikegarbagetrucks”?A.Manypeopleneedtodumptheirfeelingsnowandthen.B.Manypeopledumpgarbagewherevertheylike.C.Manypeoplearewarm-heartedandmakeother
shappy.D.Manypeopleliketodrivegarbagetrucks.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudoifpeople“dumpgarbage”onyou?A.Dumpyourgarbageonhim
orher,too.B.Tryyourbesttoencouragethemnottodothatagain.C.Tellthemtodumptheirgarbageintherightplace.D.
Befriendlyandgoonwithyourownwork.DClimatechange,pollution,overuseofwateranddevelopmentarekillingsomeoftheworld’smostfamousriversi
ncludingChina’sYangtz.India’sGangesandAfrica’sNile.WWFsaidonTuesday.Atthegloballaunchofitsreport“World’sTop10RiversatRisk”,t
hegroupsaidmanyriverscoulddryout.Affectinghundredsofmillionsofpeopleandkillinguniqueaquatic(水生的)life.“Iftheseriversdie,millionswilllosetheirlivelihoo
ds,biodiversity(生物多样性)willbedestroyedonamassivescale,therewillbelessfreshwaterandagriculture,resultinginle
ssfoodsecurity,”saidRayiSingh,secretary—generalofWWF—India.Thereportlaunchedaheadof“WorldWaterDay”today,alsocitedtheRioGrand
eintheunitedStates,theMekongandIndusinAsia,Europe’sDanube,LaPlatainSouthAmericaandAustralia’sMurray—Darlingasinneedofgreaterprotection.Riversar
etheworld’smainsourceoffreshwaterandWWFsaysabouthalfoftheavailablesupplyisalreadybeingusedup.Damshavedestroyedhabitatsandcutriversofffromtheirf
loodplains.whileclimatechangecouldaffecttheseasonalwaterflowsthatfeedthem,thereportsaid.Fishpopulations,thetopsourceofproteinandoveralllifesupportfo
rhundredsofthousandsofcommunitiesworldwide,arealsobeingthreatened.TheYangtzebasinisoneofthemostpollutedriversintheworldbecauseofdecadesofhe
avyindustrialization,dammingandhugeinfluxes(流入)ofsediment(积淀)fromlandconversion.Climatechange,includinghighertemperatures,alsomeansseriousconsequen
cesforfisheryproductivity,watersupplyandpoliticalsecurityinAfrica’saridNilebasin.Tributaries(支流)flowing
intotheGangesaredryingupbecauseofirrigation,WWFsaid.33.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_____.A.rivers’dyingoutcouldaffectfoodsecurityB.therearefour
AsianriversmentionedinthepassageC.theYangtzeispollutedthankstothelackofenoughtributariesD.highertemperaturescould
n’taffectfisheryproductivity34.Thetop10riversarefastdyingasaresultofthefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.climatechangeB.wastingwat
erC.pollutionD.dams35.WWFisprobablyanameof_____.A.areportB.anewspaperC.amagazineD.anorganization第二节(共5小题;每小题
2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youprobablyknowthatexerciseisthekeytoreducingdepression,butyoumightnotknowwhy.Herearesometips
forexercisingwhenyou’redepressed.Changeyourviewof“exercise”.Forget“exercise”.Instead,think“beingactive”or“hav
ingfun”.___36___Besides,itgivesyouabiggerbenefit.___37___Takingpartinphysicalactivitieswithotherssupportsyouindoingthoseactivities.Ask
friendswhatactivitiesthey’redoingortheywouldliketostartdoing,andjointhem.Otherchoicesincludehiringapersonaltrainer,joininganex
ercisegrouporgoingtoaclass.Tryanexperiment.___38___orgotothegymeveryMonday,WednesdayandFriday.Evenifyou’refeelingtoot
iredtodoanyactualexercise,stillgotothegym,parkyourcar,walkin,chageintoworkoutclothes,andpickupa5-poundweight.Ifyou’rereallysotiredthatyoudon
’twanttodoanythingelse,that’stotallyfine.Takeitoutside.Naturehasagreateffectonourfeelinganddecreasesdepressivesymptoms.Evenjustlookingatimagesoflak
esandtreeshelps.___39___orwalkonatreadmill(跑步机)byawindow.Tieittoagoal.Korbsaid,“Whenyouconnectyourexercisetoa
long-termgoal,ithelpsyourbrainforgetmomentarydiscomfortandmakesyourexercisemoresatisfying.”Forexample,Korbst
artedgettingactivebecauseitmadeplayingsportsmoreenjoyable.Figureoutwhat’strulyimportanttoyou.___40___A.Movewithsomeoneelse.B.Signupan
dgotoexerciseclasses.C.It’saloteasiertodosomethingsimple.D.Remindyourselfofyourgoalregularly.E.Rememberyourpartnertokeepy
oucompany.F.Takeawalkaroundyourneighbourhoodoralocalpark.G.Thisincreasesyourchancesofactuallymovingyourbody.第三
部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Mr.Jacksonwasblindfrombirth.Heownedafruit__41__onaverybusystreet.__4
2__hewasvisuallydisabled,heranhisbusinessprettyhandsomely.Hecouldseenothingandhecouldonly__43__thethingswithinhisreach.__
44__,hewasabletohandleitandwascontentwitheverythinghehad.Onedayhissoncametohim.HetoldMr.Jacksonin__45__thathereadinthenewspaperofa__46__whocould
operateonhiseyesandallowhimtosee.Thefatherandsontraveledtothedoctorandpaidforthe__47__.Aftertheoperation,the
doctoraskedMr.Jackson:“Whatisthefirstthingyouare__48__toseewhenItakethebandagesoff?”Hereplied,“Ireallywanttoseemybeautiful__49__onmystand!”Thedoctora
ndtheson__50__Mr.Jacksondowntothebusystreetwherehisfruitstandhadbeenlocatedforsomanyyears.Thedoctor__51__unwrappedthebandages__52
__hecouldlayhiseyesonthebeautifulfruit!Mr.Jacksonwassofullof__53__thathecouldfinallyseehislife'swork—takingcareofhisfruit
!Afterafewhoursof__54__hisbeautifulfruitstand,helookeddownthestreetbothwaysandsawtherewerequiteafewfruitstandsinbothdirections.Helooked__55__thestree
tandsawmanyotherfruitstands.Hespentsomuchtimelookingatotherpeople'sfruitstandsand__56__thecompetitionthats
oonhisownbusiness__57__.FromMr.Jackson'sfailure,weshouldknowthateveryoneisa__58__individualwithdifferentfingerpr
ints,DNAandthinking.Whatweneedtodoisjustbeourselvesand__59__everyoneelsetobewhotheyare.Mindourownbusinessandweshouldneverbeafraidofthe__60__.41A.s
tandB.companyC.storeD.center42A.BecauseB.AsC.AlthoughD.When43A.rememberB.describeC.imagineD.feel44A.ThereforeB.
HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides45A.prideB.doubtC.surpriseD.excitement46A.doctorB.nurseC.chemistD.volunteer47A.
informationB.medicineC.serviceD.operation48A.nervousB.luckyC.eagerD.afraid49A.flowersB.vegetablesC.fruitD.clo
thing50A.sentB.accompaniedC.followedD.invited51A.suddenlyB.curiouslyC.carefullyD.firmly52A.sothatB.incaseC.evenifD.i
fonly53A.regretB.joyC.courageD.relief54A.enjoyingB.checkingC.judgingD.making55A.aboveB.withinC.throughD.across56A.prepa
ringforB.worryingaboutC.focusingonD.takingup57A.improvedB.failedC.appearedD.expanded58A.simpleB.reliableC.uniqueD.perfect59A.forceB.r
equireC.persuadeD.allow60A.competitionB.changeC.differenceD.disability第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sp
ringFestivalisthemostimportantofthe___61___(tradition)Chinesefestivals.Itiscalled“LunarNewYear”,because—aspartofthelunisolar(阴阳的)Chinesecalendar—t
hedateispartiallydeterminedbasedonlunarphase(月亮或行星的相位).Thefestivaltraditionallybeginsonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthinthe
Chinesecalendarand___62___(end)withLanternFestival___63___isonthe15thday.ChineseNewYear'sEve,adaywhenC
hinesefamiliesgatherfortheirannualreuniondinner,isknownasChuXi.Itliterallymeans“Year-passEve”.Accordingto(tale)andlegends
,the___64___(begin)ofChineseNewYearstartedwiththefightagainstamythical(神话的)beastcalledNian(年兽).Nianwouldcomeon___65___
firstdayofNewYeartodevourlivestock(牲畜),crops,andeven___66___(villager),especiallychildren.Toprotectthemselves,thevillagerswouldputfoodinfrontoftheir
doorsatthebeginningofeveryyear.Itwas___67___(believe)thataftertheNianatethefoodtheyprepared,itwouldn'tattackpeopleanymore
.Onetime,people___68___(see)thattheNianwasscaredawaybyalittlechildwearingred.Thevillagersthenunderstoodthatth
eNianwasafraid___69___thecolourred.Therefore,everytimewhentheNewYearwasabouttocome,thevillagerswouldhangredlanter
nsandredspringscrollsonwindowsanddoors.Peoplealsousedfireworks___70___(frighten)awaytheNian.Fromthenon,Niannever
cametothevillageagain.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1
0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注
意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nowadays,theelectric(电动)bicycleisdevelopfast,manykindsofwhichcanbeseenont
heroad.Itispopularwithmoreandmorepeople.Why?Thereasonsaresimply.Firstofall,itismoreconvenientthantakingabusortaxi.Wh
at’smoreimportantisthatitsavesstrengthandgofast,sotheriderfeelslesstiring.Alsoitiseasyofanybodytoride,whetheroldoryoung
.Finally,itisnotonlyenergy-savingandalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.Eachcoinhastwoside.Theelectricbicyclealsohasitsdisadvan
tages.Ontheonehand,theridermaylosethechancetodoexercise,whichisbeneficialtohealth.Onotherhand,itmayalsoleadtomoretrafficaccidents.Inyouropinion,as
longastheriderdrivescarefully,anumberofaccidentscanbeavoid.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假如你是新华中学高一(8)班的学生李华,你初中时期的好朋友王平进入另一所高中学习,请用
英语给王平写一封信,描述一下你的近况。内容包括:1.你对新学校新班级的印象;2.你对高中生活的感受和打算;3.你对王平的想念和对友谊的理解。注意:1.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.词数不少于80字(信的开头和结尾已给
出,不计入总词数)。DearWangPing,Howareyou?I’amnowstudyinginClass8,Grade1inXinhuaHighSchool.Bestwishes,Yours,LiHua安徽省六安市新安中学
2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题参考答案第一部分:听力(每题1分,共20分)1-5CAACB6-10ACBBC11-15BBCCB16-20ACBAA第二部分:阅读理解21-25BACDC26-29ACB29-32BCAD33-
35ABD36—40GABFD第三部分:第一节语言知识运用ACDBDADCCBCABADBBCDA第二节填词:1.traditional2.ends3.which/that4.beginning5.the
6.villagers7.believed8.saw9.of10.tofrighten第四部分第一节短文改错Nowadays,theelectric(电动)bicycleis(developing)fast,many
kindsofwhichcanbeseenontheroad.Itispopularwithmoreandmorepeople.Why?Thereasonsare(simple).Firstofall,itismoreconvenien
tthantakingabusortaxi.What’smoreimportantisthatitsavesstrengthand(goes)fast,sotheriderfeelsless(tired).Alsoitisea
sy(for)anybodytoride,whetheroldoryoung.Finally,itisnotonlyenergy-saving(but)alsoenvironmentallyfriendly.Each
coinhastwo(sides).Theelectricbicyclealsohasitsdisadvantages.Ontheonehand,theridermaylosethechancetodoexercise,whichisbeneficialtohealth.On(the
)otherhand,itmayalsoleadtomoretrafficaccidents.In(my)opinion,aslongastheriderdrivescarefully,anumberofaccidentscanbe(avoided).
第二节书面表达:(满分25分)DearWangPing,Howareyou?IamnowstudyinginClass8,Grade1inXinhuaHighSchool.Ourschoolisverylargeandbeautiful.Iamgladtomeetma
nyhelpfulteachersandfriendlyschoolmateshere,whoareverykindtome.Iamgettingalongwellwithmyclassmatesandoftentakepartinclassactivities.Lifeinseni
orhighschoolisstressful.Manystudentshaven’tbeenusedtoit,butIamdeterminedtoovercomeallthedifficultiesandworkhardateverysubject.NowIstillmissyouandof
tenthinkofthedayswespenttogether.Wehelpedeachotherwithourstudyandsharedourhappinessandsadnessinthejuniormiddleschool.Wearetru
efriends.Ihopewe’llkeepintouchwitheachotherandbefriendsforever.Bestwishes,Yours,LiHua