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模块综合测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答

有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:HaveyoueverreadHarryPotter?W:I’mafraidIhaven’t.M:Whatapity!Youreallyshould.It’sveryinterest

ing,youknow.Ihaveacopyhere.Ifyoulike,I’lllendittoyou.1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Abook.C.Arecord.答案BM:Look!Jackhasgottheball.Oh

,goon,Jack.W:ThatOxfordistryingtostophim.2.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Playingaballgame.B.CheeringforOxford.C.Watching

afootballmatch.答案CW:Alan,haveyougotameetinginEdinburgh?M:Yes,I’mgoingtoseesomeimportantpeople.Why?W:I’mgoingt

ovisitGlasgowonWednesdayandit’squitenearEdinburgh.M:Ah...I’mgoingtodrivetheretomorrow,soyoucangowith

me.3.WhywillthemangotoEdinburgh?A.Todrivethewomanthere.B.TohaveameetinginGlasgow.C.Tomeetsomeimportantpeopl

e.答案CM:DidyouwatchthefootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening?W:No,Ididn’t.Ihaddinnerwithafriendanddidn’tgoba

ckhomeuntil8o’clock.4.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayevening?A.Sheateout.B.Shesawafilm.C.Shevisitedafriend.答案AM:ShallwewatchTVtonight?W

:Allright.What’sontonight?M:ApopshowonChannelSixisat7:30.Thenat8:20thereisawestern.5.Whenisthepopshow?A.At7:30.B.At8:

20.C.At8:30.答案A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Hey,Susan.Youaregoodatrememberingthings,aren’tyou?W:Yeah,Iguessso.Why?M:I’malwaysforgettingthings.Lastwee

kIwenttothebankforsomemoney,andIforgottotakeitoutofthemachine.WhenIrememberedandwentback,themoneywas

gone.Besides,Icouldn’trememberwhereIparkedmycar.W:That’sprettybad.M:Canyougivemesomeadviceonwaystoimprovemymem

ory?W:Notreally.You’dbetterletmedriveyoutothebanknexttime.6.Whatisthemanhavingtroublewith?A.Money.B.Driving.C.Memory.答案C7.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?

A.She’llgivehimsomeadvice.B.She’lldrivehimtothebank.C.She’llremindhimofmoney.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。M:CanIhelpyo

u?W:Yes,IwanttoflytoChicagoonWednesdaytheseventhandreturnonFriday,theninth.Howmuchistheticket?M:Ticketsarecheape

rifyoustayoverSaturdaynight.W:Thanks,butIhavealreadyarrangedsomebusinessherethatFriday.SoIhavetopaytheextracost.M:Whattimeofdaywouldyouprefer,morn

ingorafternoon?W:Morning,becauseIhavetobetherebyearlyevening.Isthereameal?M:Yes,theywillbeservingbreakfast,andyouwillalsoseeafilm.W:Soundsgood.Butw

hat’sthetotalcost?M:Eighthundredandfiftydollarsroundtrip.W:That’smorethanIexpected.8.Wheredoesthisconversationta

keplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atanairport.C.Atacinema.答案B9.Whendoesthewomanplantoleave?A.OnWednesdaymorning.B.OnFridayafternoon.C.OnSatur

daynight.答案A10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthecost?A.It’scheap.B.It’sreasonable.C.It’sexpensive.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题

。M:Hi,Ann.How’syournewflat?W:Well,that’swhatI’mtellingyouabout.Yousee,I’vedecidedtolookforanewplace.M:Why?Ithoughtyoulikedit.W:O

h,Ido.Butthedistanceisjustkillingme.Doyouthinkyoucouldhelp?M:OK.So,whatkindofplaceareyoulookingfor?W:Well,I’dliketoshareaflatwithoneortworoom

mateswithinwalkingdistancetoschool.M:Howmuchdoyouwanttospendamonth?W:Uh,under￡200,andI’dlikeaflatwithfurnitureinit.M:W

ell,Iknowthereisaflatbuildingaroundthecornerthatseemstohaveafewflatsleft.I’llgotheretoseethem.W:Thanksalot.1

1.Whydoesthewomanwanttomoveoutofherpresentflat?A.Itcostshertoomuch.B.It’stoofarfromtheschool.C.It’ssharedbysomanyroommates.答案B12.Whatkindofflatisth

ewomanlookingfor?A.Onewithfurnitureinit.B.Onehavingenoughspace.C.Onewhereshecanlivealone.答案A13.Howisthemangoi

ngtohelpthewoman?A.Tosharehisownflatwithher.B.Toseekaflatintheschool.C.Tovisitaflatbuildinghimself.答案C听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。M:Help!Yeah,uh,itwas

reallystrange,Imean.W:Calmdown,sir.Tellmewhatexactlyhappened.M:Well,Iwasdrivinghomefromapartyaboutthreehoursago,soitwasabout2o’clockamwhenIsawthisbri

ghtlightoverhead.W:OK,andthenwhathappened?M:Itwasoutofthisworld.Istoppedtowatchthelightwhenitdisappearedbehindahillaboutakilometera

headofme.W:Thenwhat?M:Well,Igotbackinmycarandstarteddrivingtowardswherethestrangemachinehadlanded.W:Perhapsyouonlysawthelightofa

nairplane,ortheheadlightsofacarcomingcloser.Thingslikethathappen,youknow.M:Ikeptdrivingforabout5minuteswhensuddenly,ahugeanimalj

umpedoutinfrontofmycar.W:Oh,yeah.Thenwhat?M:Then,theanimalpickedthefrontofmycarandsaid“Getoutofthecar.I’mtakingyoutomymaster.”Somethinglike

that.W:Wow!AnanimalcanspeakEnglish!Comeon!M:Then,theanimalopenedthecardoor,carriedmeonhisshouldertothisroundflyingmachine,andwell...W:OK,tha

t’senough.14.Wherewasthemanwhenhesawthestrangemachine?A.Onhiswayhome.B.Behindahill.C.Atanairport.答案A15.Whatdidtheanimaldototheman?A.Itla

ndedonhiscar.B.Itdamagedhiscar.C.Ittookhimoutofhiscar.答案C16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwhatthemansaid?A.It’sterrible.B.I

t’sunbelievable.C.It’svaluable.答案B17.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandtheman?A.Wifeandhusband.B.Bossandassistant.C.Policewomananddr

iver.答案C听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Ladiesandgentlemen,thankyouverymuch.Iwon’ttakemuchofyourtime,thankyou.JayalMotorshasdecidedtomov

eintotheexportbusiness.Now,weweren’tsureuntillateyesterdayafternoonaboutthisdecision.Ididn’ttellyouanythingbeforethatbecausewehadtoma

keresearchonthemarketfirst.Nowthen,IwenttoAustraliatoseeifIcouldgetusanexportmarket.Twodaysagowegotwordthatwehadgoto

urfirstexportorder:100bikes,deliveryintwomonths.Nowyouallknowthesituationonthehomemarket.We’reasmallcompany.Thebigcompaniesaremovinginto

theprovincesandputtingsmallfirmslikeusoutofbusiness.Wehavegottoexpand,andwecan’taffordtolosethischance.Wecan’taffordtomakeanymistakes.18

.Whendidthecompanydecidetodotheexportbusiness?A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdaynoon.C.Yesterdayevening.答案C19.Whydidthe

speakergotoAustralia?A.Tomeetanimportantperson.B.Toplaceanorderforgoods.C.Tomarkettheirownproducts.答案C20.Whatmeasurewillthecompanyprobabl

ytakeinnearfuture?A.Toopenupnewmarkets.B.Todevelopnewproducts.C.Tomoveabroad.答案A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWomenhavebeenmakingscientificdiscoveriessinceancienttimes.TwelvewomenhavewontheNobelPrizeforscience,oneofthehighesthon

orsintheworld.Somewomenscientistsnevermarried,someworkedwiththeirhusbands,andothersraisedlargefamilies.Ithasbe

endifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists.Intheearly1800sinEngland,MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirstwom

enrecognisedforherdiscoveriesabouttheancienthistoryoftheearth.Maryandherfathercollectedfossilsintheirvillageonthesouthcoa

stofGreatBritain.Fossilsarepartsofplantsoranimalsthathavebeensavedinrocksformillionsofyears.Whenshewasonlytwelveyearsold,Marybecamethefi

rstpersontofindthealmostcompleteskeletonsofseveralanimalsthatnolongerexistedonearth.Shedidn’tbecomefamousforherdiscover

iesatthattimebecausesheoftensoldherfossilstogetmoneytosupportherfamily.In1891,ayoungPolishwomannamedMarieSklod

owskatraveledtoParistostudyphysics.ShedidsobecauseshecouldnotgetacollegeeducationinPoland.ShebeganworkinginthelaboratoryofamannamedPierreCurie.Mariea

ndPierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.TheyreceivedtheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1903alongwithanotherscientist.MarieCuriebecamethefirs

tpersontobeawardedasecondNobelPrizein1911,thistimeforchemistry.MarieCuriewasoneofthefewwomenatthetimewhobecamefamousasascientist.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了

两位女科学家的故事。21.MaryAnningwasoneofthefirstwomento.A.researchanimalsandtheirbonesB.studythemysteryofallkind

sofplantsC.wintheNobelPrizeforScienceaftergettingmarriedD.makeachievementsinthestudyofancienthistoryoftheearth答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Intheearly18

00sinEngland,MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirstwomenrecognisedforherdiscoveriesabouttheancienthistoryoftheearth.”可知选D项。22.Whatcanwele

arnaboutMarieSklodowska?A.SheonlygotoneNobelPrizeduringherlifetime.B.Shemademanydiscoveriesaftershegotmarried.C.She

studiedphysicsinPolandandgotacollegeeducation.D.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903onherown.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“MarieandPierreCuriegotmarrie

dandmademanydiscoveriestogether.”可知选B项。23.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differentprizes.B.Ancientdiscover

ies.C.Womenscientists.D.Successfulmarriages.答案C解析主旨大意题。本文的主题段落是第一段,后面的几段相当于论据。故选C项。BMymotherwasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer’s(老

年痴呆症)lastsummer.Suddenly,itwasdifficultformetoacceptthattheroleswerenowreversed—mymotherbecamemychild,an

dIbecamehermother.Ibecameimpatient,arguedwithher,onceIevenyelledather.Gradually,Iwasusedtothiskindoflife.NowIamablet

odealwithherandthesituationbetter.Ihavelearnedalotoflifelessonsfromtheexperience.Mymotherreactsverysensitively

tomyfeelings.ThatistypicalofAlzheimer’spatients.WhenIvisither,feelingbusyandtense,shereactsimmediately,takesonmymood,and

becomesnervousandnegative.ButwhenIappearcheerfulandattentive,sheishappy.Thishastaughtmetopaymoreattentiontomyownf

eelingswhenIamwithotherpeople.IthoughtIwasverytolerant(容忍的),butinreality,mytoleranceranoutassoonassomeone

turnedawayfromwhatIconsidered“right”.WithmymotherIcannowreallybetolerant.Throughherillnessshehasdevelopedachildliketactlessness(不得体).E

atingoutinrestaurants,forexample,isabitembarrassingwhensheshoutsatthewaiterthatthefoodissobadortalksabo

utpeopleatthenexttableinaloudvoice.OfcourseImakesurethatmymotherdoesn’toffend(冒犯)anyone,butI’vestoppedcomplainingab

outothersandhavebecomemoretolerant.Ihavealsolearnedthateverythinghasspecialvalue.Whenmymothergotsick,Ididn’twan

ttoburdenmytwodaughterswithit.Theyareyoungandhaveenoughgoingonwiththeireducationandstartingtheircareers.Ifeltthatitwassimplymyjobasmymot

her’sdaughter.ThemostwonderfuldiscoveryI’vemadethroughmymother’sdiseasemaybethatmychildrennotonlyoffertohelpmewhentheysensethatI’mfeelingov

erwhelmed,butthattheytakecareofmymotherontheirowninitiative(主动地).Theyvisitheroften,playcardswithher,andlookatphotoalbumsto

getherwithher.Itshowsmethatit’sallworthit.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了作者的母亲得了老年痴呆症,作者从自己母亲生病这件事中所学到的一些东西以

及自己做出的改变。24.WhichofthefollowingiscommonbehaviorofAlzheimer’spatients?A.Curiosityabouteverything.B.Sensitivitytoothers’moods.C.F

earofstrangepeople.D.Quickreaction.答案B解析细节理解题。文章第二段提到“Mymotherreactsverysensitivelytomyfeelings.ThatistypicalofAlzheimer’spatients”,由此可知老年痴呆患者的一

个常见的行为就是对其他人的情绪很敏感。故选B项。25.Theunderlinedword“overwhelmed”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.A.concern

edB.scaredC.embarrassedD.stressed答案D解析词义猜测题。根据文章画线词后的句子“butthattheytakecareofmymotherontheirowninitiativ

e”可知,画线词所在的句子意思是我的孩子们会在我觉得压力很大并且很忙的时候提供帮助。由此可以推断出overwhelmed是指stressed(有压力的)。故选D项。26.Wecaninferfromt

hepassagethat.A.thewriteracceptedtherolechangeimmediatelyB.thewriteronlypaidattentiontohermother’sfeelingsC

.thewriterhasagreatsenseofresponsibilityD.thedaughterstookovertheresponsibilitytolookaftertheirgrandmother答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“

Whenmymothergotsick,Ididn’twanttoburdenmytwodaughterswithit.Theyareyoungandhaveenoughgoingonwiththeireduc

ationandstartingtheircareers.Ifeltthatitwassimplymyjobasmymother’sdaughter.”可推知作者照顾母亲,同时不想给自己的孩子增添负担,所以作者是很有责任感的,故选C项

。27.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.howIcaredformysickmotherB.howIbecamemoretolerantC.whatIhavelearnedfrommymother’sillness

D.whyIamfeelingoverwhelmed答案C解析主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Ihavelearnedalotoflifelessonsfromtheexperience.”、第二段中的“Thishastaughtmetopay

moreattentiontomyownfeelingswhenIamwithotherpeople.”、第三段中的“I’vestoppedcomplainingaboutothersandhavebecomemoretol

erant.”以及第四段中的“Ihavealsolearnedthateverythinghasspecialvalue.”可知,本文作者主要分享了从自己母亲生病这件事中所学到的一些东西以及自己做出的改变,故选C项。CCivita,theDyingTownSome120

kilometersnorthofRome,streetsignsalongtheroadtelldriversthey’reboundfor“thedyingtown”CivitadiBagnoregio.Thevillagestandsonadeclin

ingplateau(高原).Ithasgonethroughlandslides(山体滑坡),earthquakes,anderosion(腐蚀)sincehumans’firstsettlementabout2,500yearsago.NowadaysCivitahasbe

enreducedtoonly90by150meters.IntheMiddleAges,thesizeoftheplateauwasthreetimesitssizenowadays,andthepopulationwasover3,000,yettheriv

ersurroundingCivitagraduallymadethetowncollapsefromthebottomup.Since1695,whenadestructiveearthquaketookplaceinCivita,manypeoplewereforce

dtoescapefromtheirhometown,andthepopulationtherehasneverrecovered.Bythe1920s,thereweremerely600residentsinthetown.Cur

rently,thereareonlyabout10residents.Whatasmallpopulationithas!ThesurvivalofCivitaisuncertain.However,asthenewsthatthetownwasa

bouttodisappearstartedtowidelyspread,moreandmorepeoplewantedtovisitit.Nowupto10,000peoplevisitCivitaperday.Andthereisd

oubtastowhetheritisdying.Thefloodofpeopleandmoneyleadstonativeslongingfortherescueofthetown.YettheactualsituationinCivi

taisthattherearenogrocerystores,hardware,orconveniencestores.Peoplelivingtherecanonlyhaveaccesstoahandfulofrestau

rantsandtouristshops.Besides,theyhavetogetsuppliesthroughanarrow,300-meter-longbridgethatconnectsthemtotheoutsideworld.Today

,CivitaispursuingaUNESCOWorldHeritagedesignation,inordertoearnofficialrecognitionofitslandscapeandadaptabilitytonature.Recently,thetownpre

senteda242-pagedocumenttotheUNESCO,hopingthatitwillhelpstrengthenCivita’sroleasasiteofhistoricalandculturalsignificance.Also,Civita’sUNESCO

teamplanstocreatetouristattractionsinthesurroundingtowns.IfCivitarecoverssuccessfully,othertownsinthesamesituationcouldfindadirecti

onbasedonitsexperience.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是一个快要消失的城镇——Civita。文中叙述了城镇消失的主要原因、城里的生活状况以及Civita正在寻求联合国教科文组织的世界遗产认定,以获得官方对其景观和自然适应性的认可。28.WhathasmadeCiv

itabecomesmaller?A.Theinconvenienttransport.B.Thenaturalconditions.C.Thesettlementofhumans.D.Thedecreaseoft

hepopulation.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thevillagestandsonadecliningplateau(高原).Ithasgonethroughlandslides(山体滑坡),earth

quakes,anderosion(腐蚀)sincehumans’firstsettlementabout2,500yearsago.NowadaysCivitahasbeenreducedtoonly90by150meters.

”可知,“自然条件”让Civita变得更小。故选B项。29.WhydosomanyvisitorsfloodinCivitaeveryday?A.Becausetheywanttorescueit.B.Becausetheyareattractedbyi

tsscenery.C.Becausetheyareinterestedinitsnatives.D.Becausetheywanttocatchthelastchancetoseeit.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thesurviv

alofCivitaisuncertain.However,asthenewsthatthetownwasabouttodisappearstartedtowidelyspread,moreandmorepeoplewantedtovisitit.Nowupto10,000

peoplevisitCivitaperday.Andthereisdoubtastowhetheritisdying.”可知,每天之所以都有这么多游客涌入Civita,是因为他们想抓住最后的机会去参观它。故选D项。30.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabo

ut?A.Thestoresinthetown.B.Thedailyactivitiesoflocalpeople.C.Theappearanceofthetown.D.Thelivingconditionsinth

etown.答案D解析段落大意题。通读第四段可知,本段讲述的是“城里的生活状况”。故选D项。31.WhichwordcanbestdescribethepossiblefutureofCivita?A.Unchangeable.B.Hopeful.C.Disappointi

ng.D.Doubtful.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Today,CivitaispursuingaUNESCOWorldHeritagedesignation,inordertoearnofficialrecognitionofitslandscapeandadaptability

tonature.Recently,thetownpresenteda242-pagedocumenttotheUNESCO,hopingthatitwillhelpstrengthenCivita’sroleasas

iteofhistoricalandculturalsignificance.Also,Civita’sUNESCOteamplanstocreatetouristattractionsinthesu

rroundingtowns.”可知,Civita的未来是“充满希望的”。故选B项。DWhyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwi

thsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understan

dably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup(基因构成)ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthe

treesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthe

bestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,

anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,

wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential(潜在的)resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillper

hapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedica

lapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherunexpectedbenefitsincludingimprovements

inearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationsystems.Evennon-stickpansandmirroredsunglassesareby-products(副产品)oft

echnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry!Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallo

wscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasform

edorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withoutthea

bilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswoul

dallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurely

couldinthefuture.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。人类为什么要进行太空探索?随着这一问题的提出,作者从人类天性的角度深入剖析了人类进行太空探索的动机以及从中获得的益处——太空探索可以帮助我们避免地球上潜在的一些问题。32.Whydoestheauthormentiontheque

stionsinParagraph1?A.Toexpresshisdoubts.B.Tocomparedifferentideas.C.Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.D

.TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.答案C解析推理判断题。本题是对作者写作目的和意图的推断。作者提出这些问题是为了引出下文要讨论的观点,故选C项。33.Whatisthereasonforexplorings

pacebasedonParagraph2?A.Humansarenature-borntodoso.B.Humanshavethetendencytofight.C.Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood.D.Humansdon’tliketo

stayinthesameplace.答案A解析细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.”和此段最后一句“Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspacei

sthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.”可知,人类的基因决定了探索太空的可能。A项正确。34.Whatmakesitpossibleforhumanstoliveonotherplanet

s?A.Ourgeneticmakeup.B.Resourcesontheearth.C.Theadaptiveabilityofhumans.D.By-productsinspaceexploration

.答案C解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句“Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.”和最后一段中的“Itistrue

thatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.”可以得出,人类的适应能力使得

人类居住在其他星球成为可能。故选C项。35.Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?A.Spaceexplorationhascreatedmanywonders.B.Spaceexplorationprov

idesthebestvalueformoney.C.Spaceexplorationcanbenefitscienceandtechnology.D.SpaceexplorationmayhelpusavoidpotentialproblemsonEarth.答案D

解析主旨大意题。由全文内容可知,文章主要讲述太空探索可以帮助人类避免地球上潜在的一些问题。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中

有两项为多余选项。HowtoDealwithDepressionYouareallfamiliarwithmoodswings,thedarkfeelingsofsadnessanddisappointmentthatattackyouattimes.Now,whydoes

depressiontakeholdofyourmind?Itcouldbethatyoufeelletdowninlife.Itcouldbeyourdissatisfactionwithpeopleort

hesituationsaroundyou.Theseemotionsarenaturalandshouldpasswithtime.Thekeyistocrossoverandgrowfromtheseexperiences.36●37Ifyou’redeali

ngwithfailure,reflectwhythingswentwrong.Changeyourapproachandtakeanotherlookatthings.Removeyourselffromthesituationandtakeanoutside

r’sperspective.Thinkaboutyourneedsthatarealwaysfulfilledinlifeandbethankfulforthat.●Takeabreakandrelax.Stop.Breathe.Relax.Sometimesyouneedtotakeabr

eakandexploresomethingelse.Ifacertainthinghasfrustratedyou,takeaweekendoffandgoonatripwithfriends.38●Bearinmindnoteve

rythingcanbechanged.39Andtheyarewiseenoughtomoveon.AmericanpoetMayaAngelouoncesaid,“Ifyoudon’tlikeso

mething,changeit.Ifyoucan’tchangeit,changeyourattitude.”●Stayawayfromthingsthatdisturbyou.Whenitcomestorelationships,alwayslo

okatthingsthatworkforyou.40Stayawayfromotherswhopullintonegativity.A.Takeanotherlookatyourproblem.B.Herearesomewaystod

ealwithit.C.Understand,acceptandbethankful.D.Thiswillgiveyoutheenergytostartagain.E.Youwillfindhavingafriendisreallyablessing.F.Kee

pintouchwiththosewhounderstandandsupportyou.G.Peoplewithapositiveattitudeknowcertainthingscan’tbechang

ed.参考范文【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些应对抑郁情绪的方法。36.B根据上文“Youareallfamiliarwithmoodswings,thedarkfeelingsofsadnessanddisappointmentt

hatattackyouattimes.”及后文提出的应对抑郁的方法可知,B项“这里有一些对付它的方法”符合语境,故选B项。37.C根据本段内容可知,后文先是提出反思,接着提到从另一个角度看问题,最后是对生活心存

感激,可知本段给出的建议是理解、接受和感恩,C项中“bethankful”对应后文中“bethankfulfor”。故C项“理解、接受和感恩”符合语境,故选C项。38.D根据上文“Stop.Breathe.Relax.Sometimesyouneedtota

keabreakandexploresomethingelse.Ifacertainthinghasfrustratedyou,takeaweekendoffandgoonatripwithfriends.”可知,上文提到了通过休息放松

的方式来应对抑郁,本句为本段最后一句,应承接上文说明这一方法的作用。故D项“这将给你重新开始的能量”符合语境,故选D项。39.G根据后文“Andtheyarewiseenoughtomoveon.AmericanpoetMayaAngelouoncesai

d,‘Ifyoudon’tlikesomething,changeit.Ifyoucan’tchangeit,changeyourattitude.’”可知,后文提到对于不能改变的事情,先改变自己的态度,可见拥有积极态

度的人即使知道有些事情无法改变,也会继续前进。故G项“拥有积极态度的人知道有些事情是无法改变的”符合语境,故选G项。40.F根据上文“Whenitcomestorelationships,alwayslookatthingsthatworkfor

you.”可知,上文提到着眼于有利的人际关系,故本句承接上文继续说明与那些理解和支持你的人保持联系。故F项“与那些理解和支持你的人保持联系”符合语境,故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分

,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inmanycountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.41theyeatittwoorthreetimesaday,forbreakfast,

lunchandsupper.Theycan42it,fryitor43itintoricenoodles.Theyusuallyeatit44meat,fishandvegetables.Somepeopledonoteatsomekin

dof45.Someforexample,donoteatpork,andsomedonoteatbeef.TheJapaneseeatalotoffish.Japanisanislandandits46goalloverthePacificlookingf

orfishto47.TheJapanesesometimeseatuncookedfishandtheyalsoeatalotofrice.In48suchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUnitedStates,themost

importantfoodis49orpotatoes.Peoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheatflour.They50potatoesindifferentways.Theycanboilthem,frythemandroas

tthem.InAfrica,maize(玉米)isthemostimportantfood.51riceandwheat,maizeisakindofcereal.Africanpeoplemakethemaize52flour.Fromthisflourth

eymake53kindsofbreadandcakes.ManyAfricansarevery54andtheycan’taffordtoeatmuch55withtheircereal.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介

绍了不同国家不同地方的主食。41.A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes答案B解析句意:有时他们一天吃两三次。早餐,午餐和晚餐。sometime“某时候”;sometimes“有时候”;sometime“一段时间”;sometimes“几次,几倍

”。根据上一句“Inmanycountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.”可知,本句承接上一句,指有时候(Sometimes)会吃米饭,故选B项。42.A.drinkB.boilC.haveD.eat答案B解析句意:他们可以煮、

炒,或者把它做成米粉。drink“喝”;boil“煮”;have“有”;eat“吃”。下文“fryitoritintoricenoodles.”提到了炒着吃或者制成米粉,由此可推知此空处指“煮(boil)”着吃,故选B项。43.A.

changeB.turnC.makeD.eat答案C解析句意:他们可以煮、炒,或者把它做成米粉。change“改变”;turn“转变”;make“做”;eat“吃”。短语makeinto意为“把……做成”,根据句意,此处

指把米做成(makeinto)米粉,故选C项。44.A.asB.likeC.togetherD.with答案D解析句意:他们通常和肉、鱼和蔬菜一起吃。as“作为”;like“像”;together“和……一起”;with“和……一起”。根据下文“mea

t,fishandvegetables”可知,空格处的意思是“和……一起”,故选D项。45.A.meatB.fishC.applesD.vegetables答案A解析句意:有些人不吃某种肉。meat“肉”;fish“鱼”;apple“苹果”;vegetable“蔬菜”。根据下一句“Som

eforexample,donoteatpork,andsomedonoteatbeef.”可知,有的人不吃猪肉,有的人不吃牛肉。因此,本句句意为有些人不吃肉(meat)。故选A项。46.A.busesB.planesC.trains

D.ships答案D解析句意:日本是一个岛国,它的船只在太平洋上到处寻找鱼捕鱼。bus“公交”;plane“飞机”;train“火车”;ship“船”。根据下一句“TheJapaneseeatalotoffish.Japanisanis

land”可推知,日本的船(ships)在太平洋上捕鱼。故选D项。47.A.buyB.catchC.holdD.weigh答案B解析句意:日本是一个岛国,它的船在太平洋上到处寻找鱼捕鱼。buy“买”;catc

h“抓到,捕捉”;hold“抓住”;weigh“称重量”。根据下一句“TheJapaneseeatalotoffish.Japanisanisland”可知,日本人爱吃鱼,日本是一个岛国,由此可推知,

日本的船在太平洋上捕(catch)鱼。故选B项。48.A.worldB.countriesC.EuropeD.states答案B解析句意:在英国、澳大利亚和美国等国家,最重要的食物是面包或土豆。world“世界”;country“国家”;Eur

ope“欧洲”;state“州”。根据句中“suchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUnitedStates”可知,列举的都是国家的名称,因此,此处指的是国家(countries)。故选B项。49

.A.breadB.cakeC.flourD.vegetable答案A解析句意:在英国、澳大利亚和美国等国家,最重要的食物是面包或土豆。bread“面包”;cake“蛋糕”;flour“面粉”;vegetable“蔬菜”。

根据下文“Peoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheatflour.”可知,作者列举的这些国家,最重要的食物是面包(bread)或土豆。故选A项。50.A.cookB.eatC.makeD.take答案A解析句意:他们用不同的方

法烹饪土豆。cook“烹饪”;eat“吃”;make“做”;take“拿”。根据下文“Theycanboilthem,frythemandroastthem.”可知,作者以上列举的都是关于土豆的烹饪(cook)方式。故选A项。51.A

.WithB.AsC.BeingD.Like答案D解析句意:像大米和小麦一样,玉米也是一种谷物。with“用”;as“作为”;being“存在,是”;like“像”。根据下文“riceandwheat,maizeisak

indofcereal”可知,玉米跟小麦和大米都属于谷物,因此,玉米像(like)大米和小麦一样,也是谷物的一种。故选D项。52.A.ofB.fromC.intoD.upto答案C解析句意:他们用这种面粉做各种各样的

面包和蛋糕。of“的”;from“从”;into(makeinto做成);upto“忙于……”。根据上文“Africanpeoplemakethemaize”可知,句意表达面粉做成(makeinto)面包和蛋糕,固定短语makeinto意为“做成”。故选C项。53.A.thesameB

.everyC.differentD.each答案C解析句意:他们用这种面粉做各种各样的面包和蛋糕。thesame“同样的”;every“每一个”;different“不同的”;each“每一个”。根据下文“kindsofbreadandcakes.”可知,他们做的面包和

蛋糕种类很多,是不同的(different),故选C项。54.A.richB.weakC.strongD.poor答案D解析句意:许多非洲人非常贫穷,他们负担不起太多含有谷类的面包。rich“富的”;weak“弱的”;strong“强的”;poor“穷的”。根

据下文“theycan’tafford”可知,他们非常穷(poor),故选D项。55.A.meatB.maizeC.breadD.flour答案C解析句意:许多非洲人非常贫穷,他们负担不起太多含有谷类的面包。meat“肉”;maize“玉米”;b

read“面包”;flour“面粉”。根据上文“Fromthisflourtheymakekindsofbreadandcakes.”可知,非洲人用玉米面做各种各样的面包和蛋糕,因此,可推知很多非洲人很穷,吃不起含有谷类植物的面包(bread)。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1

.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BorninItaly,GalileoGalilei,wasanastronomer,philosopherandphysicist.Hewascloselyassociatedwith

the56.(science)revolution.Forhisgreat57.(achievement),hehasbeenreferredtoasthe“fatherofmodernastronomy”.TheworkofGalileo58.(consider)tobeasig

nificantbreakfromthatofAristotle.Inaddition,hisconflictwiththeRomanCatholicChurchistakenasamajorearlyexampleoftheconflictofauthorityandfreedomof

thought,59.(particular)withscienceinWesternsociety.Hewasaman60.experimented—neverdidhetakeanythingforgranted.Instead,hedespised(

蔑视)theprejudiceandbooklearningoftheAristotelians(亚里士多德学派)anddrewhis61.(conclude)fearlessly.Hehadbeenthefirst62.(turn)atelesc

opetothesky,andhehadseenevidenceenoughtooverthrow(推翻)AristotleandPtolemytogether.AlthoughGalileofound63.difficultforhi

mtomakepeople64.(convince)ofhistheories,hestillstuck65.hisviews.Hisobservationsshowedthetheorythattheearthmovesaroundthes

unwasright.Itwasonlymanyyearslaterthattheworldrecognisedhisgreatness.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。伽利略出生于意大利,是一个天文学家、哲学家和物理学家。由于他巨大的成就,他被称为“现代天文学之父”。

56.scientific考查形容词。修饰名词revolution用形容词形式。57.achievements考查名词的复数。58.isconsidered考查动词时态和被动语态。伽利略的成绩被认为是对亚里士多德成绩的突破。主语thework与cons

ider之间是被动关系,且下文为一般现在时,因此填isconsidered。59.particularly考查副词。此空用副词作状语。60.who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该空引导的部分是定语从句,从句中缺少谓语动词experiment的主语,因此填who

/that。61.conclusion考查名词。根据空前的his可知此空填名词。62.toturn考查非谓语动词。当中心词是序数词或者由序数词修饰的时候,其后的定语用不定式。63.it考查代词。此空it用作形式宾语,真正的宾语是

后面的不定式。64.convinced考查非谓语动词。convince意为“使某人相信”,此空表示伽利略发现使人们相信他的理论很难。people和convince之间是被动关系,因此填convinced。65.to考查介词。st

ickto是固定搭配,意为“坚持”。sticktoone’sviews“坚持某人的观点”。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris写信告诉你由于他沉迷于玩手机在线游戏,学习成绩下降,而且为此和父母发生了

争吵,心里很烦恼。你回信劝说他正确解决这个问题。内容包括:1.表示理解;2.指出玩手机在线游戏上瘾的危害;3.提出建议,例如跟父母好好沟通等。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearChris,I’msorrytoheartha

tyou’resufferingfromonlinegameaddiction.Yours,LiHua参考范文DearChris,I’msorrytohearthatyou’resufferingfromonlinegameaddiction.Icompletelyunders

tandhowyoufeelandI’mwritingtohelpyouwiththeproblem.Actually,long-timeexposuretoonlinegamesaffectsnotonlyyouracad

emicperformancebutalsoyourhealth.I’dliketoofferyousomesuggestions.Firstofall,startsomeotherhobbies,suchasreadingandworkingoutregularly,w

hichwilltakeyourmindoffthegameandhelpyouresistthetemptation.Besides,itisalsoanecessitytohaveaheart-to-hea

rtconversationwithyourparents.Ihopetheseideascanhelpyougetridofyouraddictionassoonaspossible.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内

容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Formanyyears,Ihadarecurring(重复出现的)dream.Iwasalittlegirlagain,rushingabout,tryingtogetreadyforschool.“Hurry,you’l

lbelateforschool,”mymothercalledtome.“Iamhurrying,mom!WhatdidIdowithmybooks?”DeepinsideIknewwherethedreamcamefrom.Itwasaboutsomeun

finishedbusinessinmylife.Asakid,Ilovedeverythingaboutschool.Ilovedbooks,teachers,testsandhomework.MostofallIlongedtosomedaymarchdowntheaisle(

通道)toreceivemydiploma.Thatseemedmoreappealingeventhangettingmarried.Butat15,Ihadtodropoutbecausemypar

entscouldn’taffordtuition(学费).Myhopeofgettingadiplomawasdead,orsoIthought.Prettysoon,Imarriedandhadthreec

hildren,andIthought,“Theregoesmydiploma.”Evenso,Iwantedmychildrentobeeducated.ButLinda,ouryoungestchild,hadjuvenilearthritis(幼年型关节炎)inherhands

andknees,whichmadeitimpossibleforhertofunctioninanormalclassroom.IfeltreallysorryforherandIdidn’twanthertoliveherlifewithregret.Id

idn’tgiveuphopeofherbeingbacktoschoolinsomeway.Oneday,Isawanadvertisementinthenewspaperforeveningcourses.“That’stheanswer,”Isaidtomyself.L

indaalwaysfeelsbetterintheevening,soI’lljustsignherupfornightschool.Lindawasbusyfillingoutenrollment(入学)formswhenthesecretarysaid,“MrsSchantz,whydon’

tyoucomebacktoschool?”Ilaughed,“There’snoway!I’m55!”Buthepersisted,andbeforeIknewwhatIhaddone,Iwasenrolle

dforclassesinEnglishandcrafts.“Thisisonlyanexperiment,”Iwarnedhim,buthejustsmiled.So,Itoldmyselftotry

forjustasemesterandtoseeifitwouldwork.Anyway,mydreamwasstillthereinmyheart.注意:续写词数应为150左右。ItwasexcitingtogotoschoolagainbutLin

daandIsaweachotherthroughthetime.参考范文Itwasexcitingtogotoschoolagainbutitwasnogame.Sittinginaclassroomfullofkidswasawkward,evenifmostofthemwerer

espectfulandencouraging.Duringtheday,Iwasstillabusymarriedwomanhavingloadsofhouseworktodo.Intheevening,Iwasahardworkingstudentwor

kingonmycourses.Tomysurprise,bothLindaandIdidverywellinnightschool.Iwentbackagainthenextsemester,andmygradessteadilyimproved.LindaandI

saweachotherthroughthetime.WhenIwasdown,Lindaencouragedme.“Mom,youcan’tquitnow!”Andwhenshewasdown,Iencouragedher.Ihavetosayitwasatimew

hichwasreallyhardonbothofus.Butneitherofusgaveup.Atlast,Igotmydiploma.Tomysurprise,almostallofmyclassmatesvotedformetobeclassspeaker,andIgota$3,0

00collegescholarship.Theunfinishedbusinessinmydreamswaseventuallyfinished.