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模块综合测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟

的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:HaveyoueverreadHarryPotter?W:I’mafraidIhaven’t.M:Whatapity!Youreallyshould.It’sveryin

teresting,youknow.Ihaveacopyhere.Ifyoulike,I’lllendittoyou.1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Abook.C.Arecord.答案BM:Look!Jackhas

gottheball.Oh,goon,Jack.W:ThatOxfordistryingtostophim.2.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Playingaballgame.B.CheeringforOxford.C.Watchingafootballmat

ch.答案CW:Alan,haveyougotameetinginEdinburgh?M:Yes,I’mgoingtoseesomeimportantpeople.Why?W:I’mgoingtovisitGlasgowonWednesdayandit’squitenearEdin

burgh.M:Ah...I’mgoingtodrivetheretomorrow,soyoucangowithme.3.WhywillthemangotoEdinburgh?A.Todrivethewo

manthere.B.TohaveameetinginGlasgow.C.Tomeetsomeimportantpeople.答案CM:DidyouwatchthefootballmatchonTVyesterdayeve

ning?W:No,Ididn’t.Ihaddinnerwithafriendanddidn’tgobackhomeuntil8o’clock.4.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayevening?A.Sheateout.B.Shesawafilm.C.Shevisi

tedafriend.答案AM:ShallwewatchTVtonight?W:Allright.What’sontonight?M:ApopshowonChannelSixisat7:30.Thenat8:20thereisawestern.5.Wh

enisthepopshow?A.At7:30.B.At8:20.C.At8:30.答案A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Hey,Susan.Youaregoodatrememberingthings,aren’tyou?W:Yeah,Igue

ssso.Why?M:I’malwaysforgettingthings.LastweekIwenttothebankforsomemoney,andIforgottotakeitoutofthemachine.WhenIrememberedandwentback,themoneywa

sgone.Besides,Icouldn’trememberwhereIparkedmycar.W:That’sprettybad.M:Canyougivemesomeadviceonwaystoimprovemymemory?W:Notre

ally.You’dbetterletmedriveyoutothebanknexttime.6.Whatisthemanhavingtroublewith?A.Money.B.Driving.C.Memory.答案C7.Howwillthewomanhelp

theman?A.She’llgivehimsomeadvice.B.She’lldrivehimtothebank.C.She’llremindhimofmoney.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。M:CanIhelpyou?

W:Yes,IwanttoflytoChicagoonWednesdaytheseventhandreturnonFriday,theninth.Howmuchistheticket?M:TicketsarecheaperifyoustayoverSaturdaynight.W:Thanks

,butIhavealreadyarrangedsomebusinessherethatFriday.SoIhavetopaytheextracost.M:Whattimeofdaywouldyouprefer,

morningorafternoon?W:Morning,becauseIhavetobetherebyearlyevening.Isthereameal?M:Yes,theywillbeservingbreakfast,andyouwillalsoseeafilm.W:Soundsgo

od.Butwhat’sthetotalcost?M:Eighthundredandfiftydollarsroundtrip.W:That’smorethanIexpected.8.Wheredoesthisconversati

ontakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atanairport.C.Atacinema.答案B9.Whendoesthewomanplantoleave?A.OnWednesdaymorning.B.OnFridaya

fternoon.C.OnSaturdaynight.答案A10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthecost?A.It’scheap.B.It’sreasonable.C.It’sexpensive.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Hi,Ann.How’

syournewflat?W:Well,that’swhatI’mtellingyouabout.Yousee,I’vedecidedtolookforanewplace.M:Why?Ithoughtyou

likedit.W:Oh,Ido.Butthedistanceisjustkillingme.Doyouthinkyoucouldhelp?M:OK.So,whatkindofplaceareyouloo

kingfor?W:Well,I’dliketoshareaflatwithoneortworoommateswithinwalkingdistancetoschool.M:Howmuchdoyouwanttospendamonth?W:Uh,unde

r￡200,andI’dlikeaflatwithfurnitureinit.M:Well,Iknowthereisaflatbuildingaroundthecornerthatseemstohaveafewflatsleft.I’llgotheretose

ethem.W:Thanksalot.11.Whydoesthewomanwanttomoveoutofherpresentflat?A.Itcostshertoomuch.B.It’stoofarfromtheschool.C.It’ssharedbysomanyroommat

es.答案B12.Whatkindofflatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Onewithfurnitureinit.B.Onehavingenoughspace.C.Onewhereshecanlivealone.答案A

13.Howisthemangoingtohelpthewoman?A.Tosharehisownflatwithher.B.Toseekaflatintheschool.C.Tovisitaflatbuildinghimself.答案C听第9段材料

,回答第14至17题。M:Help!Yeah,uh,itwasreallystrange,Imean.W:Calmdown,sir.Tellmewhatexactlyhappened.M:Well,Iwasdriv

inghomefromapartyaboutthreehoursago,soitwasabout2o’clockamwhenIsawthisbrightlightoverhead.W:OK,andthenwhathappened?M:Itwasoutofthisworld.Istoppe

dtowatchthelightwhenitdisappearedbehindahillaboutakilometeraheadofme.W:Thenwhat?M:Well,Igotbackinmycarandstarteddrivingtowardswhere

thestrangemachinehadlanded.W:Perhapsyouonlysawthelightofanairplane,ortheheadlightsofacarcomingcloser.Thingslik

ethathappen,youknow.M:Ikeptdrivingforabout5minuteswhensuddenly,ahugeanimaljumpedoutinfrontofmycar.W:Oh,yeah.Thenwhat?M:T

hen,theanimalpickedthefrontofmycarandsaid“Getoutofthecar.I’mtakingyoutomymaster.”Somethinglikethat.W:Wow!AnanimalcanspeakEnglis

h!Comeon!M:Then,theanimalopenedthecardoor,carriedmeonhisshouldertothisroundflyingmachine,andwell...W:OK,that’senough.14.Wherewasthemanwhenhesaw

thestrangemachine?A.Onhiswayhome.B.Behindahill.C.Atanairport.答案A15.Whatdidtheanimaldototheman?A.Itlandedonhiscar.B.Itdamagedh

iscar.C.Ittookhimoutofhiscar.答案C16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwhatthemansaid?A.It’sterrible.B.It’sunbelievable.C.It’s

valuable.答案B17.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandtheman?A.Wifeandhusband.B.Bossandassistant.C.Policewomananddriver.答案C听第10段材料,回答第

18至20题。Ladiesandgentlemen,thankyouverymuch.Iwon’ttakemuchofyourtime,thankyou.JayalMotorshasdecidedtomoveintotheexportbusiness.Now,weweren’tsure

untillateyesterdayafternoonaboutthisdecision.Ididn’ttellyouanythingbeforethatbecausewehadtomakeresearchonthemarketfirst.Nowthen,IwenttoAustraliatose

eifIcouldgetusanexportmarket.Twodaysagowegotwordthatwehadgotourfirstexportorder:100bikes,deliveryintwo

months.Nowyouallknowthesituationonthehomemarket.We’reasmallcompany.Thebigcompaniesaremovingintotheprovincesandputt

ingsmallfirmslikeusoutofbusiness.Wehavegottoexpand,andwecan’taffordtolosethischance.Wecan’taffordtomakeanymistakes.18.Whendidthecompany

decidetodotheexportbusiness?A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdaynoon.C.Yesterdayevening.答案C19.WhydidthespeakergotoAustra

lia?A.Tomeetanimportantperson.B.Toplaceanorderforgoods.C.Tomarkettheirownproducts.答案C20.Whatmeasurewillthecompanyprobablytakeinnearfuture?A.To

openupnewmarkets.B.Todevelopnewproducts.C.Tomoveabroad.答案A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读

下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWomenhavebeenmakingscientificdiscoveriessinceancienttimes.Twelvewomenhavewont

heNobelPrizeforscience,oneofthehighesthonorsintheworld.Somewomenscientistsnevermarried,someworkedwiththeirhusbands,andothersraisedlar

gefamilies.Ithasbeendifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists.Intheearly1800sinEngland,MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirst

womenrecognisedforherdiscoveriesabouttheancienthistoryoftheearth.Maryandherfathercollectedfossilsintheirvillageonthesouthc

oastofGreatBritain.Fossilsarepartsofplantsoranimalsthathavebeensavedinrocksformillionsofyears.Whenshewasonlytwelveyearso

ld,Marybecamethefirstpersontofindthealmostcompleteskeletonsofseveralanimalsthatnolongerexistedonearth.Shedidn’tbecomefamousforherdiscoveries

atthattimebecausesheoftensoldherfossilstogetmoneytosupportherfamily.In1891,ayoungPolishwomannamedMarieSklodowskatraveledtoParist

ostudyphysics.ShedidsobecauseshecouldnotgetacollegeeducationinPoland.ShebeganworkinginthelaboratoryofamannamedPierreCurie.MarieandP

ierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.TheyreceivedtheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1903alongwithanotherscientist.MarieCuriebecamethefir

stpersontobeawardedasecondNobelPrizein1911,thistimeforchemistry.MarieCuriewasoneofthefewwomenatthetimewhobecamefamousasascientist.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文

,讲述了两位女科学家的故事。21.MaryAnningwasoneofthefirstwomento.A.researchanimalsandtheirbonesB.studythemysteryofallk

indsofplantsC.wintheNobelPrizeforScienceaftergettingmarriedD.makeachievementsinthestudyofancienthistoryoft

heearth答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Intheearly1800sinEngland,MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirstwomenrecognisedforherdiscoveriesabout

theancienthistoryoftheearth.”可知选D项。22.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarieSklodowska?A.SheonlygotoneNobelPrizeduringherlifetime.B.Shemademanydiscoveriesafters

hegotmarried.C.ShestudiedphysicsinPolandandgotacollegeeducation.D.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903onherown.答案B解析细节理

解题。根据最后一段中的“MarieandPierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.”可知选B项。23.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differentpriz

es.B.Ancientdiscoveries.C.Womenscientists.D.Successfulmarriages.答案C解析主旨大意题。本文的主题段落是第一段,后面的几段相当于论据。故选C项。BMymothe

rwasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆症)lastsummer.Suddenly,itwasdifficultformetoacceptthattheroleswerenowreversed—mymotherbecamemychild,andIbecamehe

rmother.Ibecameimpatient,arguedwithher,onceIevenyelledather.Gradually,Iwasusedtothiskindoflife.NowIamabletodealwithherandthesituationbetter.Ih

avelearnedalotoflifelessonsfromtheexperience.Mymotherreactsverysensitivelytomyfeelings.ThatistypicalofAlzheimer’spatients.WhenIvisither,feelingbusy

andtense,shereactsimmediately,takesonmymood,andbecomesnervousandnegative.ButwhenIappearcheerfulandattentive,sheishappy.Thishastaughtmetop

aymoreattentiontomyownfeelingswhenIamwithotherpeople.IthoughtIwasverytolerant(容忍的),butinreality,mytolera

nceranoutassoonassomeoneturnedawayfromwhatIconsidered“right”.WithmymotherIcannowreallybetolerant.Throughherillnessshehasdevelopedachildliket

actlessness(不得体).Eatingoutinrestaurants,forexample,isabitembarrassingwhensheshoutsatthewaiterthatthefoodissobadortalksaboutpeopl

eatthenexttableinaloudvoice.OfcourseImakesurethatmymotherdoesn’toffend(冒犯)anyone,butI’vestoppedcompla

iningaboutothersandhavebecomemoretolerant.Ihavealsolearnedthateverythinghasspecialvalue.Whenmymothergotsick,Ididn

’twanttoburdenmytwodaughterswithit.Theyareyoungandhaveenoughgoingonwiththeireducationandstartingtheircareers.Ifeltthatitwassimplymyjob

asmymother’sdaughter.ThemostwonderfuldiscoveryI’vemadethroughmymother’sdiseasemaybethatmychildrennoton

lyoffertohelpmewhentheysensethatI’mfeelingoverwhelmed,butthattheytakecareofmymotherontheirowninitiative(主动地).Theyvisith

eroften,playcardswithher,andlookatphotoalbumstogetherwithher.Itshowsmethatit’sallworthit.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹

叙夹议文。文章主要讲了作者的母亲得了老年痴呆症,作者从自己母亲生病这件事中所学到的一些东西以及自己做出的改变。24.WhichofthefollowingiscommonbehaviorofAlzheimer’sp

atients?A.Curiosityabouteverything.B.Sensitivitytoothers’moods.C.Fearofstrangepeople.D.Quickreaction.答案B解析细节理解题。文章第二段提到“Mymotherreactsve

rysensitivelytomyfeelings.ThatistypicalofAlzheimer’spatients”,由此可知老年痴呆患者的一个常见的行为就是对其他人的情绪很敏感。故选B项。25.Theunderlinedword“overwhelmed”i

nthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.A.concernedB.scaredC.embarrassedD.stressed答案D解析词义猜测题。根据文章画线词后的句子

“butthattheytakecareofmymotherontheirowninitiative”可知,画线词所在的句子意思是我的孩子们会在我觉得压力很大并且很忙的时候提供帮助。由此可以推断出overwhelmed是指st

ressed(有压力的)。故选D项。26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.thewriteracceptedtherolechangeimmediatelyB.thewriteronly

paidattentiontohermother’sfeelingsC.thewriterhasagreatsenseofresponsibilityD.thedaughterstookovertheresponsibilitytolookaftertheirgrandmother答案C

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whenmymothergotsick,Ididn’twanttoburdenmytwodaughterswithit.Theyareyoungandhaveenoughgoingonwiththeireduc

ationandstartingtheircareers.Ifeltthatitwassimplymyjobasmymother’sdaughter.”可推知作者照顾母亲,同时不想给自己的孩子增添负担,所以作者是很有责任感的,故选C项。27.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.h

owIcaredformysickmotherB.howIbecamemoretolerantC.whatIhavelearnedfrommymother’sillnessD.whyIamfeelingoverwhelmed答案C解析主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Ihavelearnedalot

oflifelessonsfromtheexperience.”、第二段中的“ThishastaughtmetopaymoreattentiontomyownfeelingswhenIamwithotherpeople.”、第三段中的“I’vestoppedcomplainingabout

othersandhavebecomemoretolerant.”以及第四段中的“Ihavealsolearnedthateverythinghasspecialvalue.”可知,本文作者主要分享了从自己母亲生病这件事

中所学到的一些东西以及自己做出的改变,故选C项。CCivita,theDyingTownSome120kilometersnorthofRome,streetsignsalongtheroadtelldriversthey’reb

oundfor“thedyingtown”CivitadiBagnoregio.Thevillagestandsonadecliningplateau(高原).Ithasgonethroughlandslid

es(山体滑坡),earthquakes,anderosion(腐蚀)sincehumans’firstsettlementabout2,500yearsago.NowadaysCivitahasbeenreducedtoonly90by150meters.Inth

eMiddleAges,thesizeoftheplateauwasthreetimesitssizenowadays,andthepopulationwasover3,000,yettheriversurroundingCivitagra

duallymadethetowncollapsefromthebottomup.Since1695,whenadestructiveearthquaketookplaceinCivita,manypeoplewer

eforcedtoescapefromtheirhometown,andthepopulationtherehasneverrecovered.Bythe1920s,thereweremerely600residentsinthetown.Curren

tly,thereareonlyabout10residents.Whatasmallpopulationithas!ThesurvivalofCivitaisuncertain.However,asthenewsthatthet

ownwasabouttodisappearstartedtowidelyspread,moreandmorepeoplewantedtovisitit.Nowupto10,000peoplevisitCivitaperday.Andthereisdoubtastowhetheri

tisdying.Thefloodofpeopleandmoneyleadstonativeslongingfortherescueofthetown.YettheactualsituationinCivitaisthattherearenogrocerystores,h

ardware,orconveniencestores.Peoplelivingtherecanonlyhaveaccesstoahandfulofrestaurantsandtouristshops.Besides,theyhavetogetsuppliesthroughanar

row,300-meter-longbridgethatconnectsthemtotheoutsideworld.Today,CivitaispursuingaUNESCOWorldHeritagedesignation

,inordertoearnofficialrecognitionofitslandscapeandadaptabilitytonature.Recently,thetownpresenteda242-pagedocume

nttotheUNESCO,hopingthatitwillhelpstrengthenCivita’sroleasasiteofhistoricalandculturalsignificance.Also,Civita’sUNESCOteamplanstocreatetourist

attractionsinthesurroundingtowns.IfCivitarecoverssuccessfully,othertownsinthesamesituationcouldfindadirectionbasedonitsexperience.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文

章讲述的是一个快要消失的城镇——Civita。文中叙述了城镇消失的主要原因、城里的生活状况以及Civita正在寻求联合国教科文组织的世界遗产认定,以获得官方对其景观和自然适应性的认可。28.WhathasmadeCi

vitabecomesmaller?A.Theinconvenienttransport.B.Thenaturalconditions.C.Thesettlementofhumans.D.Thedecreaseofthepopulation.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段中“Th

evillagestandsonadecliningplateau(高原).Ithasgonethroughlandslides(山体滑坡),earthquakes,anderosion(腐蚀)sincehumans’

firstsettlementabout2,500yearsago.NowadaysCivitahasbeenreducedtoonly90by150meters.”可知,“自然条件”让Civita变得更小。故选B项。29.Whydosoman

yvisitorsfloodinCivitaeveryday?A.Becausetheywanttorescueit.B.Becausetheyareattractedbyitsscenery.C.Becausetheyareinterestedinitsnative

s.D.Becausetheywanttocatchthelastchancetoseeit.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“ThesurvivalofCivitaisuncertain.However,asthenewsthatthetownwas

abouttodisappearstartedtowidelyspread,moreandmorepeoplewantedtovisitit.Nowupto10,000peoplevisitCivitap

erday.Andthereisdoubtastowhetheritisdying.”可知,每天之所以都有这么多游客涌入Civita,是因为他们想抓住最后的机会去参观它。故选D项。30.WhatdoesParagraph4ma

inlytalkabout?A.Thestoresinthetown.B.Thedailyactivitiesoflocalpeople.C.Theappearanceofthetown.D.Thelivingconditionsinthetown.答案

D解析段落大意题。通读第四段可知,本段讲述的是“城里的生活状况”。故选D项。31.WhichwordcanbestdescribethepossiblefutureofCivita?A.Unchangeable.B.Hopeful.C.Disappointing.D.Doubtful.答案

B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Today,CivitaispursuingaUNESCOWorldHeritagedesignation,inordertoearnofficialrecognitionofitslandscapeandadaptabilitytonature.Recen

tly,thetownpresenteda242-pagedocumenttotheUNESCO,hopingthatitwillhelpstrengthenCivita’sroleasasiteofhistoricalandculturalsignificance.Also,

Civita’sUNESCOteamplanstocreatetouristattractionsinthesurroundingtowns.”可知,Civita的未来是“充满希望的”。故选B项。DWhyshouldmankindexplo

respace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?Wh

yshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Pe

rhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup(基因构成)ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesinto

theplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhaps

thebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,a

nydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedan

ger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential(潜在的)resourcestob

efound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshav

ebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.W

ehavealreadybenefitedfromotherunexpectedbenefitsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesf

orweatherforecastingandincommunicationsystems.Evennon-stickpansandmirroredsunglassesareby-products(副产品)oftechnologicaldevelopmentsin

thespaceindustry!Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreati

ve,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedo

rhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveours

elvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldall

owustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadapted

inthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。人类为什么要进行太空探索?随着这一问题的提出,作者从人类天性的角度深入剖析了人类进行太空探索的动机以及从中获得的益处——太空探索可以帮助我们避免地球上潜在的一些

问题。32.WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?A.Toexpresshisdoubts.B.Tocomparedifferentideas.C.Tointroducepointsfordisc

ussion.D.TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.答案C解析推理判断题。本题是对作者写作目的和意图的推断。作者提出这些问题是为了引出下文要讨论的观点,故选C项。33.WhatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonParagrap

h2?A.Humansarenature-borntodoso.B.Humanshavethetendencytofight.C.Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood.D.Humansdon’tliketostayinthesamepla

ce.答案A解析细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.”和此段最后一句“Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisth

isgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.”可知,人类的基因决定了探索太空的可能。A项正确。34.Whatmakesitpossibleforhumanstoliveono

therplanets?A.Ourgeneticmakeup.B.Resourcesontheearth.C.Theadaptiveabilityofhumans.D.By-productsinspaceexploration.答案C解析细节理解题。由倒数第二

段最后一句“Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.”和最后一段中的“Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent

,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.”可以得出,人类的适应能力使得人类居住在其他星球成为可能。故选C项。35.Whichofthestatements

canbestsumupthepassage?A.Spaceexplorationhascreatedmanywonders.B.Spaceexplorationprovidesthebestvaluefor

money.C.Spaceexplorationcanbenefitscienceandtechnology.D.SpaceexplorationmayhelpusavoidpotentialproblemsonEarth.答案D解析主旨大意题。由全文内容可知,文章主

要讲述太空探索可以帮助人类避免地球上潜在的一些问题。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDealwithDepressionYouareallf

amiliarwithmoodswings,thedarkfeelingsofsadnessanddisappointmentthatattackyouattimes.Now,whydoesdepressiontakeholdo

fyourmind?Itcouldbethatyoufeelletdowninlife.Itcouldbeyourdissatisfactionwithpeopleorthesituationsaroundyou.Thes

eemotionsarenaturalandshouldpasswithtime.Thekeyistocrossoverandgrowfromtheseexperiences.36●37Ifyou’redealingwithfailure,reflectwhythin

gswentwrong.Changeyourapproachandtakeanotherlookatthings.Removeyourselffromthesituationandtakeanoutsider’sperspective.Thinkaboutyourneedsthata

realwaysfulfilledinlifeandbethankfulforthat.●Takeabreakandrelax.Stop.Breathe.Relax.Sometimesyouneedtotakeabreakandexploresometh

ingelse.Ifacertainthinghasfrustratedyou,takeaweekendoffandgoonatripwithfriends.38●Bearinmindnoteverythingcanbechanged.39And

theyarewiseenoughtomoveon.AmericanpoetMayaAngelouoncesaid,“Ifyoudon’tlikesomething,changeit.Ifyoucan’tchangeit,changeyourattitude.”●Stayawa

yfromthingsthatdisturbyou.Whenitcomestorelationships,alwayslookatthingsthatworkforyou.40Stayawayfromotherswhopullintonegativity.A.Take

anotherlookatyourproblem.B.Herearesomewaystodealwithit.C.Understand,acceptandbethankful.D.Thiswillgive

youtheenergytostartagain.E.Youwillfindhavingafriendisreallyablessing.F.Keepintouchwiththosewhounderstandandsupportyou.G.Peoplewithapositiveattitu

deknowcertainthingscan’tbechanged.参考范文【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些应对抑郁情绪的方法。36.B根据上文“Youareallfamiliarwithmoodswings,thedarkfeeli

ngsofsadnessanddisappointmentthatattackyouattimes.”及后文提出的应对抑郁的方法可知,B项“这里有一些对付它的方法”符合语境,故选B项。37.C根据本段内容可知,后文先是提出反思,接着提到从另一个

角度看问题,最后是对生活心存感激,可知本段给出的建议是理解、接受和感恩,C项中“bethankful”对应后文中“bethankfulfor”。故C项“理解、接受和感恩”符合语境,故选C项。38.D根据上文“Stop.Breathe.Relax.Sometimesyo

uneedtotakeabreakandexploresomethingelse.Ifacertainthinghasfrustratedyou,takeaweekendoffandgoonatripwithfri

ends.”可知,上文提到了通过休息放松的方式来应对抑郁,本句为本段最后一句,应承接上文说明这一方法的作用。故D项“这将给你重新开始的能量”符合语境,故选D项。39.G根据后文“Andtheyarewiseenought

omoveon.AmericanpoetMayaAngelouoncesaid,‘Ifyoudon’tlikesomething,changeit.Ifyoucan’tchangeit,changeyourattitude.’”可知,后文提到对于不能改变的事情,先改变自己的态度,可见拥有积极态度

的人即使知道有些事情无法改变,也会继续前进。故G项“拥有积极态度的人知道有些事情是无法改变的”符合语境,故选G项。40.F根据上文“Whenitcomestorelationships,alwayslookatthingsthatworkforyou.”可知,

上文提到着眼于有利的人际关系,故本句承接上文继续说明与那些理解和支持你的人保持联系。故F项“与那些理解和支持你的人保持联系”符合语境,故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inmanycountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.41theyeatittwoorthreetimesaday,forbreakfast,lunchandsu

pper.Theycan42it,fryitor43itintoricenoodles.Theyusuallyeatit44meat,fishandvegetables.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindof45.Someforexample,

donoteatpork,andsomedonoteatbeef.TheJapaneseeatalotoffish.Japanisanislandandits46goalloverthePacificlookingforfis

hto47.TheJapanesesometimeseatuncookedfishandtheyalsoeatalotofrice.In48suchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUnitedStates,themostimportantfoodis49orpotatoe

s.Peoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheatflour.They50potatoesindifferentways.Theycanboilthem,frythemandroastthem.InAfrica,maize(玉米)i

sthemostimportantfood.51riceandwheat,maizeisakindofcereal.Africanpeoplemakethemaize52flour.Fromthisflourt

heymake53kindsofbreadandcakes.ManyAfricansarevery54andtheycan’taffordtoeatmuch55withtheircereal.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了不同国家不同

地方的主食。41.A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes答案B解析句意:有时他们一天吃两三次。早餐,午餐和晚餐。sometime“某时候”;sometimes“有时候”;sometime“一段时

间”;sometimes“几次,几倍”。根据上一句“Inmanycountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.”可知,本句承接上一句,指有时候(Sometimes)会吃米饭,故选B项。42.A.drinkB.boilC.haveD.eat答案B解析句意:他们

可以煮、炒,或者把它做成米粉。drink“喝”;boil“煮”;have“有”;eat“吃”。下文“fryitoritintoricenoodles.”提到了炒着吃或者制成米粉,由此可推知此空处指“煮(boil)”着吃,故选B项。43.A.chan

geB.turnC.makeD.eat答案C解析句意:他们可以煮、炒,或者把它做成米粉。change“改变”;turn“转变”;make“做”;eat“吃”。短语makeinto意为“把……做成”,根据句意,此处指

把米做成(makeinto)米粉,故选C项。44.A.asB.likeC.togetherD.with答案D解析句意:他们通常和肉、鱼和蔬菜一起吃。as“作为”;like“像”;together“和……一起”;with“和……一起”。根据下文“meat,fishan

dvegetables”可知,空格处的意思是“和……一起”,故选D项。45.A.meatB.fishC.applesD.vegetables答案A解析句意:有些人不吃某种肉。meat“肉”;fish“鱼”

;apple“苹果”;vegetable“蔬菜”。根据下一句“Someforexample,donoteatpork,andsomedonoteatbeef.”可知,有的人不吃猪肉,有的人不吃牛肉。因此,本句句意为有些人不吃肉(meat)。故选A项。46.A.busesB.plan

esC.trainsD.ships答案D解析句意:日本是一个岛国,它的船只在太平洋上到处寻找鱼捕鱼。bus“公交”;plane“飞机”;train“火车”;ship“船”。根据下一句“TheJapaneseeatalotoffish.J

apanisanisland”可推知,日本的船(ships)在太平洋上捕鱼。故选D项。47.A.buyB.catchC.holdD.weigh答案B解析句意:日本是一个岛国,它的船在太平洋上到处寻找鱼捕鱼。buy“买”;c

atch“抓到,捕捉”;hold“抓住”;weigh“称重量”。根据下一句“TheJapaneseeatalotoffish.Japanisanisland”可知,日本人爱吃鱼,日本是一个岛国,由此可推知,日本的船在太平洋上捕(catch)鱼。故选B项。48.A.

worldB.countriesC.EuropeD.states答案B解析句意:在英国、澳大利亚和美国等国家,最重要的食物是面包或土豆。world“世界”;country“国家”;Europe“欧洲”;state“州”。根据句中“suchasBritain,Aus

traliaandtheUnitedStates”可知,列举的都是国家的名称,因此,此处指的是国家(countries)。故选B项。49.A.breadB.cakeC.flourD.vegetable答案A解析句意:在英国、澳大利亚和美国

等国家,最重要的食物是面包或土豆。bread“面包”;cake“蛋糕”;flour“面粉”;vegetable“蔬菜”。根据下文“Peoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheatflour.”可知,作者列举的这些国家,最重要的食物是面包(bread)或

土豆。故选A项。50.A.cookB.eatC.makeD.take答案A解析句意:他们用不同的方法烹饪土豆。cook“烹饪”;eat“吃”;make“做”;take“拿”。根据下文“Theycanb

oilthem,frythemandroastthem.”可知,作者以上列举的都是关于土豆的烹饪(cook)方式。故选A项。51.A.WithB.AsC.BeingD.Like答案D解析句意:像大米和小麦一样,玉米也是一种谷物。with“用”;

as“作为”;being“存在,是”;like“像”。根据下文“riceandwheat,maizeisakindofcereal”可知,玉米跟小麦和大米都属于谷物,因此,玉米像(like)大米和小麦一样,也是谷物

的一种。故选D项。52.A.ofB.fromC.intoD.upto答案C解析句意:他们用这种面粉做各种各样的面包和蛋糕。of“的”;from“从”;into(makeinto做成);upto“忙于……”。根据

上文“Africanpeoplemakethemaize”可知,句意表达面粉做成(makeinto)面包和蛋糕,固定短语makeinto意为“做成”。故选C项。53.A.thesameB.everyC.differentD.each答案C解析句意:他们用这种面粉做各种

各样的面包和蛋糕。thesame“同样的”;every“每一个”;different“不同的”;each“每一个”。根据下文“kindsofbreadandcakes.”可知,他们做的面包和蛋糕种类很多,是不同的(different),故选C项。54.A.ri

chB.weakC.strongD.poor答案D解析句意:许多非洲人非常贫穷,他们负担不起太多含有谷类的面包。rich“富的”;weak“弱的”;strong“强的”;poor“穷的”。根据下文“theycan’tafford”可知,他们非常穷(poor)

,故选D项。55.A.meatB.maizeC.breadD.flour答案C解析句意:许多非洲人非常贫穷,他们负担不起太多含有谷类的面包。meat“肉”;maize“玉米”;bread“面包”;flour“面

粉”。根据上文“Fromthisflourtheymakekindsofbreadandcakes.”可知,非洲人用玉米面做各种各样的面包和蛋糕,因此,可推知很多非洲人很穷,吃不起含有谷类植物的面包(bread)。故选C项。第二节(共1

0小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BorninItaly,GalileoGalilei,wasanastronomer,philosopherandphysicist.Hewa

scloselyassociatedwiththe56.(science)revolution.Forhisgreat57.(achievement),hehasbeenreferredtoasthe“fatherofmodernastronomy”.TheworkofGalileo

58.(consider)tobeasignificantbreakfromthatofAristotle.Inaddition,hisconflictwiththeRomanCatholicChurchistakenasamajore

arlyexampleoftheconflictofauthorityandfreedomofthought,59.(particular)withscienceinWesternsociety.Hewasaman60.experimented—neverdidhetakea

nythingforgranted.Instead,hedespised(蔑视)theprejudiceandbooklearningoftheAristotelians(亚里士多德学派)anddrewhis61.(conclude)fearlessly.Hehadbeent

hefirst62.(turn)atelescopetothesky,andhehadseenevidenceenoughtooverthrow(推翻)AristotleandPtolemytogether.AlthoughGalileofound63.difficultfo

rhimtomakepeople64.(convince)ofhistheories,hestillstuck65.hisviews.Hisobservationsshowedthetheorythattheeart

hmovesaroundthesunwasright.Itwasonlymanyyearslaterthattheworldrecognisedhisgreatness.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。伽

利略出生于意大利,是一个天文学家、哲学家和物理学家。由于他巨大的成就,他被称为“现代天文学之父”。56.scientific考查形容词。修饰名词revolution用形容词形式。57.achievements考查名词的复数。58.isc

onsidered考查动词时态和被动语态。伽利略的成绩被认为是对亚里士多德成绩的突破。主语thework与consider之间是被动关系,且下文为一般现在时,因此填isconsidered。59.particularly考查副词。此空用副词作状语。60.who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构

可知,该空引导的部分是定语从句,从句中缺少谓语动词experiment的主语,因此填who/that。61.conclusion考查名词。根据空前的his可知此空填名词。62.toturn考查非谓语动词

。当中心词是序数词或者由序数词修饰的时候,其后的定语用不定式。63.it考查代词。此空it用作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式。64.convinced考查非谓语动词。convince意为“使某人相信”,此空表示伽利

略发现使人们相信他的理论很难。people和convince之间是被动关系,因此填convinced。65.to考查介词。stickto是固定搭配,意为“坚持”。sticktoone’sviews“坚持某人的观点”

。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris写信告诉你由于他沉迷于玩手机在线游戏,学习成绩下降,而且为此和父母发生了争吵,心里很烦恼。你回信劝说他正确解决这个问

题。内容包括:1.表示理解;2.指出玩手机在线游戏上瘾的危害;3.提出建议,例如跟父母好好沟通等。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearChris,I’msorrytohearthatyou’resufferin

gfromonlinegameaddiction.Yours,LiHua参考范文DearChris,I’msorrytohearthatyou’resufferingfromonlinegameaddiction.Icompletelyundersta

ndhowyoufeelandI’mwritingtohelpyouwiththeproblem.Actually,long-timeexposuretoonlinegamesaffectsnotonlyyouracademi

cperformancebutalsoyourhealth.I’dliketoofferyousomesuggestions.Firstofall,startsomeotherhobbies,suchasreadingandworkingoutregularly,whi

chwilltakeyourmindoffthegameandhelpyouresistthetemptation.Besides,itisalsoanecessitytohaveaheart-to-heartconver

sationwithyourparents.Ihopetheseideascanhelpyougetridofyouraddictionassoonaspossible.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材

料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Formanyyears,Ihadarecurring(重复出现的)dream.Iwasalittlegirlagain,rushingabout,tryingtogetreadyforschool.“Hurry,yo

u’llbelateforschool,”mymothercalledtome.“Iamhurrying,mom!WhatdidIdowithmybooks?”DeepinsideIknewwherethedreamc

amefrom.Itwasaboutsomeunfinishedbusinessinmylife.Asakid,Ilovedeverythingaboutschool.Ilovedbooks,teachers,testsandhomework.MostofallIlongedtosomedaym

archdowntheaisle(通道)toreceivemydiploma.Thatseemedmoreappealingeventhangettingmarried.Butat15,Ihadtod

ropoutbecausemyparentscouldn’taffordtuition(学费).Myhopeofgettingadiplomawasdead,orsoIthought.Prettysoon,Imarriedandhadthreechildren,

andIthought,“Theregoesmydiploma.”Evenso,Iwantedmychildrentobeeducated.ButLinda,ouryoungestchild,hadjuvenilearthritis(幼年型关节炎)in

herhandsandknees,whichmadeitimpossibleforhertofunctioninanormalclassroom.IfeltreallysorryforherandIdidn’twanthertoliveherli

fewithregret.Ididn’tgiveuphopeofherbeingbacktoschoolinsomeway.Oneday,Isawanadvertisementinthenewspaperforeven

ingcourses.“That’stheanswer,”Isaidtomyself.Lindaalwaysfeelsbetterintheevening,soI’lljustsignherupfornightschool.Lindawasbus

yfillingoutenrollment(入学)formswhenthesecretarysaid,“MrsSchantz,whydon’tyoucomebacktoschool?”Ilaughed,“There’snoway!I’m

55!”Buthepersisted,andbeforeIknewwhatIhaddone,IwasenrolledforclassesinEnglishandcrafts.“Thisisonlyanexperiment,”Iwarnedhim,buthejustsm

iled.So,Itoldmyselftotryforjustasemesterandtoseeifitwouldwork.Anyway,mydreamwasstillthereinmyheart.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Itwase

xcitingtogotoschoolagainbutLindaandIsaweachotherthroughthetime.参考范文Itwasexcitingtogotoschoolagainbutitwasnogame.Sittinginaclassroo

mfullofkidswasawkward,evenifmostofthemwererespectfulandencouraging.Duringtheday,Iwasstillabusymarriedwomanhavingloadsofhouseworktodo.Intheeveni

ng,Iwasahardworkingstudentworkingonmycourses.Tomysurprise,bothLindaandIdidverywellinnightschool.Iwentbackagainthenextsemester

,andmygradessteadilyimproved.LindaandIsaweachotherthroughthetime.WhenIwasdown,Lindaencouragedme.“Mom,youcan’tquit

now!”Andwhenshewasdown,Iencouragedher.Ihavetosayitwasatimewhichwasreallyhardonbothofus.Butneitherofusgaveup.Atlast,Igotmydiploma.

Tomysurprise,almostallofmyclassmatesvotedformetobeclassspeaker,andIgota$3,000collegescholarship.Theunfinishedbusinessinmydrea

mswaseventuallyfinished.