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景胜中学2019--2020学年度第二学期模考（7月）高一英语试题时间120分钟满分150分第一部分阅读理解（60分）第一节：（共15小题：每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地铁)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefive

maytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachineareineverystation,Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesint

hestationandfarecardmachineonlyprovideupto$5inchange.GetoneofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.Buyitfromafarecardmachinei

nMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.HoursofServiceOpen:5a.mMon-Fr

i7a.m.Sat—Sun.ClosemidnightSun—Thur.3a.m.Fri—SatLasttraintimevary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelast

traintimepostedinthestation.MetrobusWhenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.whenpayingwithasmatTripCARDthefareis$1.25FaresfortheSenior/

disabledcustomersSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTri

pcard.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,farecardorSmarTripRcardandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpenDoors.comorcall20

2-637-7000and202-637-8000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMe

trorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100Traveltips.avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods–before9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m..ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrain

orinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.21.whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachine?A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.B.Theyareconnectedtoch

angemachines.C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.22.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?A.

AtmidnightB.at3a.m.C.at5amD.at7p.m.23.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTripcard?A.ItisconvenientforoldpeopleB.Itsavesm

oneyforitsusersC.itcanbeboughtatanytimeD.itissoldontheInternet.24.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetr

o?A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-673-7000D.202-673-8000BMargaretBourke-Whitewasoneoftheleadingnewsreportersofthe20thcentury.Butshedidnotwrit

enews.Shetoldherstorieswithacamera.MargaretBourke-Whitebeganhercareerasanindustrialphotographerintheearly1930s.In1936,sheacceptedtheAmeric

anpublisherHenryLuce’sinvitationandwenttohismagazine,calledLife,andlateranothermagazinecalledFortune.Inthe1930s,MargaretBourke-Whitemet

theAmericanwriterErskineCaldwell.TheydecidedtoproduceabookaboutpoorcountrypeopleoftheSouth.Theytraveledthroughei

ghtstates.Theirbook,YouHaveSeenTheirFaces,waspublishedin1937.Itwasagreatsuccess.In1938,somecountriesinEuropewereclosetowar.MargaretBourke-WhiteandCal

dwellwenttheretoreportontheseevents.Thenextyeartheygotmarried.DuringtheWorldWarTwo,shebecameanofficialphotograp

herwiththeUnitedStatesArmy.Herphotographsweretobeusedjointlybythemilitary(军队)andbyLifemagazine.Shewasthef

irstwomantobepermittedtoworkatthefrontduringWorldWarTwo.Afterthewar,shewenttoIndiaandtookafamousphoto

graphofMohandasGandhicalled“GandhiatHisSpinningWheel”.ShewasthelastpersontophotographGandhibeforehewasmurderedin1948.Often,Margaret

Bourke-Whitewasnotsatisfiedwithwhatshehaddone.Shewouldlookatherpicturesandseesomethingshehadfailedtodo,orsomethin

gshehadnotdoneright.Reachingperfectionwasnoteasy.Manythingsgotinthewayofherwork.Shesaid,“Thereisonlyonemomentwh

enapictureisthere.Andamomentlater,itisgoneforever.Mymemoryisfullofthosepicturesthatwerelost.”25.MargaretBo

urke-White_____.A.didverywellinwritingnewsB.reportednewsbytakingpicturesC.focusedonindustrialnewsasareporterD.beganhercareer

byworkingforFortune26.MargaretBourke-WhitemarriedErskineCaldwell_____.A.in1936B.in1937C.in1938D.in193927.Itcanbeinferr

edfromthepassagethatinWorldWarTwo,_____.A.NowomanwasallowedatthewarfrontbeforeMargaretBourke-WhiteB.MargaretBourke

-WhitegaveupherjobinLifemagazineC.MargaretBourke-WhitebecametheonlyofficialU.S.ArmyphotographerD.MargaretBourke-Whitewasm

urderedaftershephotographedGandhi28.WecanknowfromthelastparagraphthatMargaretBourke-White_____A.didn’tthinkhercareerwassuccessfulB.regrettedhavi

ngbeenaphotographerC.alwaystriedtomakeherpicturesperfectD.feltproudofhercontributiontophotographyCAnews

tudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops（笔记本电脑）.Studentsareincreas

inglyusinglaptopsfornote-takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility（清晰度）.Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplythec

onceptstheyhavebeentaught.Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes“mindlessly”bytakingdown

wordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedto

thesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnote-takingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk,theywereexaminedontheirabilitytore

memberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotes

asthosewhowrotebyhand.However,thetypistsperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimi

larlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.Theresearchers’reportsaid,“Whilemorenotesarcbeneficial,ifthenotesaretakenmindl

essly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears.”Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong-termmemory,stu

dentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime,thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.

Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarcnotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.2

9.Moreandmorestudentsfavorlaptopsfornote-takingbecausetheycan.A.writemorenotesB.digestconceptsbetterC.gethigherscoresD.understandlecture

sbetter30.Whiletakingnotes,laptopuserstendtobe.A.skillfulB.mindlessC.thoughtfulD.tireless31.Theauthorofthepassageaimst

o.A.examinetheimportanceoflong-termmemoryB.stressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyhandC.explaintheprocessoftakingno

tesD.promotetheuseoflaptopsDMyfriendRobertstartedanewjobthisweekandhe’sbeeninthetrainingclassfortwoda

ys.Theemployerhasaverystrictdresscode—darkblueshirtsandpants.Onthefirstday,anoldergentlemaninhisclassdidnothav

etheproperclothesandhewasstrictlytoldthathewouldbefiredifhedidn’thavetherightclothesthenextday.Heexp

lained,“Sir,Ihadnotbeentoldaboutthis.Becauseofmylargersize,it’ssometimesdifficulttofindtherightclothingforapriceIcanafford.”Lastnight,RobertandIdec

idedthatthisoldmanshouldn’tlosethechanceofworksimplybecausehecouldn’taffordtheclothes.IhadsomecashonhandandRoberttookitwithhimthismorningjustinc

aseitwasneeded.Whentrainingstartedthismorning,thetrainerwasreadytofiretheoldergentleman.“Youhave10minutestobeinproperclothes,”hewastold.Atthispoint

,Robertspokeupandaskedifhecouldhave10minutestogethimtheclothes.Hethenranouttothestoreandboughttheproper-sizedpantsandashirt;her

eturnedwithbothandgavethemtotheolderman.Theoldergentlemanbegantocryandtoldhimthathecouldn’tacceptsuchagiftfromastranger.Roberttoldhimhehad

tobecausehehadlostthereceipt(收据)andcouldn’treturnthem—alittlewhitelie.Thepantswereaperfectfit,theshirtwasabittightbuthewasabletokeephisjo

b.“MywifeandItriedtogathertogethersomemoneylastnight,butwedidn’thaveenoughtobuytheclothes,”hetoldRobert.“It’sunbelievabletomethatan

ybodywoulddosuchathingforonlyknowingmeaday!”MoreunbelievableishowgoodithasmadeRobertandmefeeltodothis.32.Iftheoldermandidnothavetheprop

erclothes,hewould_____A.bepunishedB.beofferedanotherjobC.putoffthetrainingclassD.losehisjob33.Themoneywhichwaspaidforthe

clothesbelongedto_____A.thetrainerB.theoldermanC.thewriterD.Robert34.HowdidRobertpersuadetheoldermantoacc

epttheclothes?A.Hetoldtheoldermanthathewouldlosehisjobifhedidnottakethem.B.Hetoldaliethattheclothesdidn’tfithimself.C.Hetoldtheoldermanthathecould

savemoneyandreturnitlater.D.Hetoldtheoldermanthathehadnowaytosendthemback.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Prop

erclothesforastrangerB.FightagainststrictrulesC.AstrangeemployerD.Anunbelievablething第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入

空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InAsia,therearemanyplacesforpeopletogototeachEnglish.Mostoftheteachersareyoungandfriendly,andtherearealotofpartiesthere.Koreaisu

suallytheplacemostpeoplegoto,becausetheyhavethemostbenefitsandhighestsalariesbyworkingonlytwentyhoursaweek.__36__Onlyifyoustaythereforalongtimewil

lyousavesomemoney.Chinaisanewrisingstarandlotsofpeoplearegoingthere._37__Youcansavealotandcompleteallyourloans(贷款)backh

ome.Besides,Chinesepeopleareenterprising(有进取心的)andyoucanlearnalotfromthem.InChina,Taiwanisagoodplacetogo,especiallyforfemaleswhowan

ttoearnmuch,buttherearenotmanyadultclassesoffered.TheMiddleEastoffersveryhighsalariesforteachers,allofwhichistaxfree.__38__M

ostofthepeoplewhotendtoteachthereareolderandmoreconservative(保守),sotheydon'texpectapartyscene.ItalyandSpainaretwobeautifulco

untrieswhereyoucantryyourfortune._39__Tourismisanotherindustryinthesecountries,whereEnglishknowledgeisuse

ful.Besides,byteachinginEuropeyouhavethechancetotraveleveryweekendtoanewcountryandvisitanewculturebesidesagoodsalary.__4

0__A.Europehasalottooffer.B.Itisagreatwayforpeopletoseeanewplace.C.TeachingEnglishoverseasisareallyrewarding(值得的)experience.D.LikeJapan,the

payisquitegood,butthecostoflivingismuchcheaper.E.Japanisalsoagoodchoice,butthecostoflivingeatsupalotofyourmoney.F.However,youmustbeacer

tified(有资格的)teacherwithyearsofexperienceifyouwanttoteachthere.G.FashionindustryinMilanwouldlovetohirewell-knownEnglish-speakingpeopletowor

kwithinternationalmodelsanddesigners.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twomen,bothseriouslyill,wereinthesamehospitalroom.Onemanwasallow

edto_41_upinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwas_42_theroom’sonlywindow.Theothermanontheothersideoftheroom

hadto43_allhistimelyingonhisbackinbed.Everyafternoonwhenthemanbythewindowcouldsituphe_44_passthetimebydescribingtohis_45_allthethingshecouldseeou

tsidethewindow.“Thewindowoverlooks(俯瞰)a_46_withalovelylake.Ducksandswans（天鹅）playonthewater_47_children

sailtheirmodelboats.Youngloverswalk_48_amongflowersofeverycolor.Grandoldtreesgrace(装扮)thelandscape,andafine_49_ofthecityskylinecanbeseeninthedi

stance.”Asthemanbythewindow_50allthisindetail,themanontheothersideoftheroomwouldclosehiseyesand_51_thes

cene.Daysandweekspassed.Onmorning,thedaynursecameonlytofindthemanbythewindowhaddied_52_inhissleep.Whenth

eman’sbodywas_53_,theothermanaskedifhecouldbemovednexttothe_54_.Thenurseagreedandaftermakingsurehewas_55_,sheleft.

Slowlyandpainfully,themanraised_56_tryingtotakehisfirstlookatthe_57_worldoutsidebyhimself.Buttohis_58_,hefounditfacednothing_59_ablank(

空白的)wall.Infact,themanbythewindowwas_60_andcouldnotevenseethewall.Hejustwantedtoencouragehisroommate.41.A.wakeB.climbC.sitD.stand

42.A.wellaboveB.justoverC.farfromD.nextto43.A.spendB.loseC.wasteD.save44.A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should45.A.do

ctorB.nurseC.friendD.roommate46.A.wallB.streetC.fenceD.park47.A.UntilB.whileC.sinceD.though48.A.stepbystepB.arminar

mC.facetofaceD.onebyone49.A.viewB.signC.symbolD.mark50.A.explainedB.describedC.watchedD.heard51.A.thin

kB.expectC.imagineD.guess52.A.peacefullyB.bravelyC.helplesslyD.sadly53.A.putawayB.takenawayC.pickedupD.caughtup54.A.

wallB.parkC.lakeD.window55.A.deadB.amazedC.comfortableD.encouraged56.A.herselfB.himselfC.myselfD.itself57.A.previo

usB.embarrassingC.beautifulD.favorite58.A.horrorB.delightC.surpriseD.sadness59.A.likeB.asC.butD.and60.A.deadB.de

afC.pitifulD.blind第二节语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Themost61(violence)

tornadoeshavewindsofover400kmperhour.Theycantakecars，trainsandevenhousestootherplaces，62alsotakethefurorfeathersoffananimal.Almostalltornadoesoccuri

ntheUS.63average，there’re800eachyear，64(cause)about80deathsand1,500injuries.65worsttornadoofalltimeoccurredin1925，affectingthre

eUSstates：Missouri，IllinoisandIndiana.Bythetimeitended，morethan700people66(kill)and2,700hadbeeninjured.Hurricaneshavewin

dsof120kmperhourormore，whichcausehugewaves，heavyrainandfloods.There’resixAtlantichurricaneseachyearonaverageandt

hey67(usual)affecttheeastcoastoftheUSfromTexastoMaine.Theworstonewasin1900inTexas，68caused6,000deathsanddestr

oyed3,600buildings.CharlesCoghlan，anineteenth-centuryIrishactor，diedandwasburiedinTexasin1899.Thecemetery69(destroy)bythehurricaneandhiscof

finendedupinthesea.Eightyearslater，thecoffinwasfoundintheeastofCanada，3,000kmawayfrom70Coghlanwasburied.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小

题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符

号（∧）,并在其下写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearEditor，I'mahighschoolstudentandaE

nglishlover.Ihavebeenreadingyourmagazineforonlyafewmonth,butIhavealreadyfalleninlovewithit.IwanttolearnEnglishgood.The

nIcanuseittalkwithforeigners.SpeakingEnglishlikeaforeigneraremydream.MyfavoritepartofyourmagazineisS

creenTalkbecauseofitcanimprovemyknowledge.Ilovedlookingatthepicturesinyourmagazine.Iwillkeepreadyourmagazine,

soit'snoteasytolearnEnglishverywell.Canyougivehimmoresuggestions?Yours，第二节：书面表达（满分25分）6月5日(June5)是世界环境保护日，我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重……。请以“

Howtoprotectourenvironment/world?”为题写一篇短文。内容包括:1.存在问题及其影响:（1）.水污染（2）.砍伐森林严重（3）.大气污染2.如何改善/保护环境至少:2---3个方面注意：1、次数1

00左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好Howtoprotect/saveourenvironment/world?Theenvironmentalpollutionismoreandmoreserioustoday

.景胜中学2019-2020学年度第二学期模考（7月）高一英语试题答案第二部分阅读理解（每题3分，共计60分）21-24DBBA25-28BDAC29-31ABB32-35DCDA第二节七选五阅读36-40.EDFG

A第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)41-45CDABD46-50DBBAB51—55CABDC56-60BCCCD第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)61.violent62.and63.On64.causing65.T

he66.hadbeenkilled67.usually68.which69.wasdestroyed70.where第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)DearEditor，I'mahighschoolstudentandaanEnglishl

over.Ihavebeenreadingyourmagazineforonlyafewmonthmonths，butIhavealreadyfalleninlovewithit.IwanttolearnEnglishgood

well.ThenIcanuseit∧totalkwithforeigners.SpeakingEnglishlikeaforeignerareismydream.MyfavoritepartofyourmagazineisScre

enTalkbecauseof＼itcanimprovemyknowledge.Ilovedlovelookingatthepicturesinyourmagazine.Iwillkeepreadreadingyourmagazine,sobutit'sn

oteasytolearnEnglishverywell.Canyougivehimmemoresuggestions?Yours，LiNa第二节书面表达(满分25分)Howtoprotect/saveourenvironment/world?Theenvironmentalpollut

ionismoreandmoreserioustoday.Waterispolluted,whichmakesushavenocleanwatertodrink.Manytreesarecuttingdown.Asaresu

lt,someanimalsaredisappearing.Somefactoriesarepouringdirtyairintothesky.Notonlydoesithasabadeffectonenvironment,italsoaffectsourlives

andhealth.People’shealthhasbeengreatlyaffectedbyairandwaterpollution.Manypeoplediedofdiseases.Inordertoliveabetterlife,weneedprotec

tourworld.First,weshouldn’tthrowawayrubbishcarelessly.Instead,weshouldtrytorecyclewastepaper.Second,weshouldstopfa

ctoriesfrompouringwastewaterintotheriverandwastegasintotheair.Finally,wemustplantmoretreesandstoppeopl

ecuttingthem.Onlyinthiswaywillourworldbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.