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景胜中学2019--2020学年度第二学期模考（7月）高一英语试题时间120分钟满分150分第一部分阅读理解（60分）第一节：（共15小题：每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMetr

oPocketGuideMetrorail(地铁)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravel

freewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachineareineverystation,Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationandfarecardmachineonlyprovi

deupto$5inchange.GetoneofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a.m.untilclosingonweek

days,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.HoursofServiceOpen:5a.mMon-Fri7a.m.Sat—Sun.ClosemidnightSun—Thur.3a.m.Fri—SatLasttraintimevary.Toavoidmi

ssingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimepostedinthestation.MetrobusWhenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.3

5.whenpayingwithasmatTripCARDthefareis$1.25FaresfortheSenior/disabledcustomersSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersm

ayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTripcard.Formoreinformati

onaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,farecardorSmarTripRcardandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpenDoors.comorcall202-637-7000and202-637

-8000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100Traveltips.avoidridingduring

weekdayrushperiods–before9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m..ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-11

95.21.whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachine?A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.C.Theyofferspecial

servicetotheelderly.D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.22.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?A.AtmidnightB.at3a

.m.C.at5amD.at7p.m.23.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTripcard?A.ItisconvenientforoldpeopleB.ItsavesmoneyforitsusersC.itcanbeboughtatanytimeD.itissol

dontheInternet.24.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-673-7000D.202-673-8000BMar

garetBourke-Whitewasoneoftheleadingnewsreportersofthe20thcentury.Butshedidnotwritenews.Shetoldherstorieswithacamera.MargaretBour

ke-Whitebeganhercareerasanindustrialphotographerintheearly1930s.In1936,sheacceptedtheAmericanpublisherHenryLuce’sinvitationandwenttohismagazine,

calledLife,andlateranothermagazinecalledFortune.Inthe1930s,MargaretBourke-WhitemettheAmericanwriterErskineCaldwell.

TheydecidedtoproduceabookaboutpoorcountrypeopleoftheSouth.Theytraveledthrougheightstates.Theirbook,YouHaveSeenTheirFaces,waspubl

ishedin1937.Itwasagreatsuccess.In1938,somecountriesinEuropewereclosetowar.MargaretBourke-WhiteandCaldwellwentthereto

reportontheseevents.Thenextyeartheygotmarried.DuringtheWorldWarTwo,shebecameanofficialphotographerwit

htheUnitedStatesArmy.Herphotographsweretobeusedjointlybythemilitary(军队)andbyLifemagazine.Shewasthefirstwomantobepermittedtoworkatthefro

ntduringWorldWarTwo.Afterthewar,shewenttoIndiaandtookafamousphotographofMohandasGandhicalled“GandhiatHisSp

inningWheel”.ShewasthelastpersontophotographGandhibeforehewasmurderedin1948.Often,MargaretBourke-Whit

ewasnotsatisfiedwithwhatshehaddone.Shewouldlookatherpicturesandseesomethingshehadfailedtodo,orsomethingshehadnotdoneright.

Reachingperfectionwasnoteasy.Manythingsgotinthewayofherwork.Shesaid,“Thereisonlyonemomentwhenapictureisthere.Andamomentlater,itisg

oneforever.Mymemoryisfullofthosepicturesthatwerelost.”25.MargaretBourke-White_____.A.didverywellinwritingne

wsB.reportednewsbytakingpicturesC.focusedonindustrialnewsasareporterD.beganhercareerbyworkingforFortune26.MargaretBourk

e-WhitemarriedErskineCaldwell_____.A.in1936B.in1937C.in1938D.in193927.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinWo

rldWarTwo,_____.A.NowomanwasallowedatthewarfrontbeforeMargaretBourke-WhiteB.MargaretBourke-WhitegaveupherjobinLifemagazineC.MargaretB

ourke-WhitebecametheonlyofficialU.S.ArmyphotographerD.MargaretBourke-WhitewasmurderedaftershephotographedGandh

i28.WecanknowfromthelastparagraphthatMargaretBourke-White_____A.didn’tthinkhercareerwassuccessfulB.regr

ettedhavingbeenaphotographerC.alwaystriedtomakeherpicturesperfectD.feltproudofhercontributiontophotographyCAnewstudyshowsstudentswhowrite

notesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops（笔记本电脑）.Studentsareincreasinglyusinglap

topsfornote-takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility（清晰度）.Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptsthey

havebeentaught.Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes“mindlessl

y”bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Th

eylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnote-takingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk,theywereexaminedontheirabilit

ytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.Howe

ver,thetypistsperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfa

cts.Theresearchers’reportsaid,“Whilemorenotesarcbeneficial,ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefi

tdisappears.”Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong-termmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thi

stime,thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesa

rcnotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture

.29.Moreandmorestudentsfavorlaptopsfornote-takingbecausetheycan.A.writemorenotesB.digestconceptsbetterC.gethigherscoresD.understandlectu

resbetter30.Whiletakingnotes,laptopuserstendtobe.A.skillfulB.mindlessC.thoughtfulD.tireless31.Theauthorofthepassageaimsto.A.exam

inetheimportanceoflong-termmemoryB.stressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyhandC.explaintheprocessoftakingnote

sD.promotetheuseoflaptopsDMyfriendRobertstartedanewjobthisweekandhe’sbeeninthetrainingclassfortwodays.Theemploy

erhasaverystrictdresscode—darkblueshirtsandpants.Onthefirstday,anoldergentlemaninhisclassdidnothavetheproperclothesandhewasstri

ctlytoldthathewouldbefiredifhedidn’thavetherightclothesthenextday.Heexplained,“Sir,Ihadnotbeentoldaboutthis.Becauseofmylargersize,it’ssometim

esdifficulttofindtherightclothingforapriceIcanafford.”Lastnight,RobertandIdecidedthatthisoldmanshouldn’tloseth

echanceofworksimplybecausehecouldn’taffordtheclothes.IhadsomecashonhandandRoberttookitwithhimthismorningjustincaseitwasneeded.Whentr

ainingstartedthismorning,thetrainerwasreadytofiretheoldergentleman.“Youhave10minutestobeinproperclothes,”hewastold.Atthispoint,

Robertspokeupandaskedifhecouldhave10minutestogethimtheclothes.Hethenranouttothestoreandboughttheproper-sized

pantsandashirt;hereturnedwithbothandgavethemtotheolderman.Theoldergentlemanbegantocryandtoldhimthathecou

ldn’tacceptsuchagiftfromastranger.Roberttoldhimhehadtobecausehehadlostthereceipt(收据)andcouldn’treturnthem—alittlewhitelie.Thepantswereaperfectf

it,theshirtwasabittightbuthewasabletokeephisjob.“MywifeandItriedtogathertogethersomemoneylastnight,butwedidn’thaveenoughtobuytheclothes

,”hetoldRobert.“It’sunbelievabletomethatanybodywoulddosuchathingforonlyknowingmeaday!”Moreunbelievableishowg

oodithasmadeRobertandmefeeltodothis.32.Iftheoldermandidnothavetheproperclothes,hewould_____A.bepunishedB.beofferedanotherjobC.putoffthetrainingc

lassD.losehisjob33.Themoneywhichwaspaidfortheclothesbelongedto_____A.thetrainerB.theoldermanC.thewriterD.Robert34.HowdidRobertpersuadetheolde

rmantoaccepttheclothes?A.Hetoldtheoldermanthathewouldlosehisjobifhedidnottakethem.B.Hetoldaliethatthec

lothesdidn’tfithimself.C.Hetoldtheoldermanthathecouldsavemoneyandreturnitlater.D.Hetoldtheoldermanthathehad

nowaytosendthemback.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ProperclothesforastrangerB.Fightagainststrictrul

esC.AstrangeemployerD.Anunbelievablething第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

InAsia,therearemanyplacesforpeopletogototeachEnglish.Mostoftheteachersareyoungandfriendly,andtherearealotofparti

esthere.Koreaisusuallytheplacemostpeoplegoto,becausetheyhavethemostbenefitsandhighestsalariesbyworki

ngonlytwentyhoursaweek.__36__Onlyifyoustaythereforalongtimewillyousavesomemoney.Chinaisanewrisingstarandlotsofpeopl

earegoingthere._37__Youcansavealotandcompleteallyourloans(贷款)backhome.Besides,Chinesepeopleareenterprising(有进取心的)andyoucanlearnalot

fromthem.InChina,Taiwanisagoodplacetogo,especiallyforfemaleswhowanttoearnmuch,buttherearenotmanyadultclassesoffered.TheMiddleEastoffersveryhighsalar

iesforteachers,allofwhichistaxfree.__38__Mostofthepeoplewhotendtoteachthereareolderandmoreconservative(保守),so

theydon'texpectapartyscene.ItalyandSpainaretwobeautifulcountrieswhereyoucantryyourfortune._39__Tourismisanotherindustryinthes

ecountries,whereEnglishknowledgeisuseful.Besides,byteachinginEuropeyouhavethechancetotraveleveryweekendtoan

ewcountryandvisitanewculturebesidesagoodsalary.__40__A.Europehasalottooffer.B.Itisagreatwayforpeopletoseeanewplace

.C.TeachingEnglishoverseasisareallyrewarding(值得的)experience.D.LikeJapan,thepayisquitegood,butthecostoflivingismuchcheaper.E.

Japanisalsoagoodchoice,butthecostoflivingeatsupalotofyourmoney.F.However,youmustbeacertified(有资格的)teacherw

ithyearsofexperienceifyouwanttoteachthere.G.FashionindustryinMilanwouldlovetohirewell-knownEnglish-speakingpeopletoworkwithinternationa

lmodelsanddesigners.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twomen,bothseriouslyill,wereinthesameho

spitalroom.Onemanwasallowedto_41_upinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwas_42_theroom’sonlywindow.Theothermanontheothe

rsideoftheroomhadto43_allhistimelyingonhisbackinbed.Everyafternoonwhenthemanbythewindowcouldsituphe_44_passthetimebydescribingtohis_45_allth

ethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.“Thewindowoverlooks(俯瞰)a_46_withalovelylake.Ducksandswans（天鹅）playonthe

water_47_childrensailtheirmodelboats.Youngloverswalk_48_amongflowersofeverycolor.Grandoldtreesgrace(装扮)thelandscape,andafine_

49_ofthecityskylinecanbeseeninthedistance.”Asthemanbythewindow_50allthisindetail,themanontheothersideoft

heroomwouldclosehiseyesand_51_thescene.Daysandweekspassed.Onmorning,thedaynursecameonlytofindthemanbythewindowhaddied_52_inhissleep.Whenthema

n’sbodywas_53_,theothermanaskedifhecouldbemovednexttothe_54_.Thenurseagreedandaftermakingsurehewas_55_,sheleft.Slowlyandpa

infully,themanraised_56_tryingtotakehisfirstlookatthe_57_worldoutsidebyhimself.Buttohis_58_,hefounditfacednothing_59_ablank(空白的)wall.I

nfact,themanbythewindowwas_60_andcouldnotevenseethewall.Hejustwantedtoencouragehisroommate.41.A.wakeB.climbC.sitD.stan

d42.A.wellaboveB.justoverC.farfromD.nextto43.A.spendB.loseC.wasteD.save44.A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should

45.A.doctorB.nurseC.friendD.roommate46.A.wallB.streetC.fenceD.park47.A.UntilB.whileC.sinceD.though48.A

.stepbystepB.arminarmC.facetofaceD.onebyone49.A.viewB.signC.symbolD.mark50.A.explainedB.describedC.watchedD.heard51.A.thinkB.expe

ctC.imagineD.guess52.A.peacefullyB.bravelyC.helplesslyD.sadly53.A.putawayB.takenawayC.pickedupD.caughtup

54.A.wallB.parkC.lakeD.window55.A.deadB.amazedC.comfortableD.encouraged56.A.herselfB.himselfC.myselfD.itself57.A.previousB.embarrassingC.b

eautifulD.favorite58.A.horrorB.delightC.surpriseD.sadness59.A.likeB.asC.butD.and60.A.deadB.deafC.pitifulD.blind第二节语法填空（共10个小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Themost61(violence)tornadoeshavewindsofover400kmperhour.Theycan

takecars，trainsandevenhousestootherplaces，62alsotakethefurorfeathersoffananimal.Almostalltornadoesoccurinthe

US.63average，there’re800eachyear，64(cause)about80deathsand1,500injuries.65worsttornadoofalltimeoccurredin1925，affectingthreeUSst

ates：Missouri，IllinoisandIndiana.Bythetimeitended，morethan700people66(kill)and2,700hadbeeninjured.Hurricaneshavewindsof12

0kmperhourormore，whichcausehugewaves，heavyrainandfloods.There’resixAtlantichurricaneseachyearonaverageandthey67(usual)affectt

heeastcoastoftheUSfromTexastoMaine.Theworstonewasin1900inTexas，68caused6,000deathsanddestroyed3,600buil

dings.CharlesCoghlan，anineteenth-centuryIrishactor，diedandwasburiedinTexasin1899.Thecemetery69(destroy)bythehurricaneandhiscoffine

ndedupinthesea.Eightyearslater，thecoffinwasfoundintheeastofCanada，3,000kmawayfrom70Coghlanwasburied.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小

题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线

（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearEditor，I'mahighschoolstudentandaEnglishl

over.Ihavebeenreadingyourmagazineforonlyafewmonth,butIhavealreadyfalleninlovewithit.IwanttolearnEnglishgood.ThenIcanuseittalkwithforeigner

s.SpeakingEnglishlikeaforeigneraremydream.MyfavoritepartofyourmagazineisScreenTalkbecauseofitcanimprovemyknowledge.Ilovedlo

okingatthepicturesinyourmagazine.Iwillkeepreadyourmagazine,soit'snoteasytolearnEnglishverywell.Canyougivehimmoresuggestions?Y

ours，第二节：书面表达（满分25分）6月5日(June5)是世界环境保护日，我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重……。请以“Howtoprotectourenvironment/world?”为题写一篇短文。内容包括:1.存在问题及其影响:（1

）.水污染（2）.砍伐森林严重（3）.大气污染2.如何改善/保护环境至少:2---3个方面注意：1、次数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好Howtoprotect/saveouren

vironment/world?Theenvironmentalpollutionismoreandmoreserioustoday.景胜中学2019-2020学年度第二学期模考（7月）高一英语试题答案第二部分阅读理解（每题3分，共计60分）21-24DBBA25-28BDAC29-31

ABB32-35DCDA第二节七选五阅读36-40.EDFGA第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)41-45CDABD46-50DBBAB51—55CABDC56-60BCCCD第二节(共

10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)61.violent62.and63.On64.causing65.The66.hadbeenkilled67.usually68.which69.wasdestroyed70.whe

re第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)DearEditor，I'mahighschoolstudentandaanEnglishlover.Ihavebeenreadingyourmag

azineforonlyafewmonthmonths，butIhavealreadyfalleninlovewithit.IwanttolearnEnglishgoodwell.ThenIcanuseit∧totalkwithforeigners.Spe

akingEnglishlikeaforeignerareismydream.MyfavoritepartofyourmagazineisScreenTalkbecauseof＼itcanimprovemyknowledge.Ilov

edlovelookingatthepicturesinyourmagazine.Iwillkeepreadreadingyourmagazine,sobutit'snoteasytolearnEnglishverywell.Ca

nyougivehimmemoresuggestions?Yours，LiNa第二节书面表达(满分25分)Howtoprotect/saveourenvironment/world?Theenvironmentalpollutionismoreandmo

reserioustoday.Waterispolluted,whichmakesushavenocleanwatertodrink.Manytreesarecuttingdown.Asaresult,someanimalsaredisappearing.Somefactoriesarepou

ringdirtyairintothesky.Notonlydoesithasabadeffectonenvironment,italsoaffectsourlivesandhealth.People’shealthhasbeengreatlyaffectedbyairandw

aterpollution.Manypeoplediedofdiseases.Inordertoliveabetterlife,weneedprotectourworld.First,weshouldn’tthrowawayrubbishcarelessly.Instead,wesh

ouldtrytorecyclewastepaper.Second,weshouldstopfactoriesfrompouringwastewaterintotheriverandwastegasintothe

air.Finally,wemustplantmoretreesandstoppeoplecuttingthem.Onlyinthiswaywillourworldbecomemoreandmorebeau

tiful.