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2020—2021学年度第二学期第一阶段考试高一英语试题（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题

卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：单项选择（每小题1分，共计20分）1.___

_____,youwillgetusedtothelifehereandhaveyourunderstandingoflife.A．AstimegoingbyB．WithtimegobyC．AstimegoesbyD．Withtimegoesby2.Nosoonerhadthebell___

______thattheclasswasoverrung_________thestudentsrushedoutoftheclassroomforthedininghall.A．indicated…wh

enB．indicating…thanC．indicating…whenD．toindicate…than3.MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,so

he______________yourlecture.A.couldn'thaveattendedB.needn'thaveattendedC.mustn'thaveattendedD.shouldn'thaveattended4.Ithasbeenannou

ncedthatcandidates______________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.canB.willC.mayD.

shall5.Asschoolsstruggletosurviveonsmallerbudgets,thedatawillcertainly____theongoingdebateoverwhetherphysicaleducationclassesshoul

dbecut.A.feedB.fuelC.hitD.illustrate6.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill_______havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek

.A.eagerlyB.hopefullyC.immediatelyD.gradually7.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmath.A．approachesB.methodsC.means

D.ways8.ThecityofSuihuaisdevelopingfastandahigh-speedrailwayiscurrentlyunder___________.A.controlB.attackC.discussionD.construction9._______hisscient

ificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,_______,ofcourse,hiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A．Devotedto;whichB．Devotin

gto;whichC．Beingdevotedto;thatD．Devotingto;that10.--DidJacktakethedoctor’sadvicethathe________inbedforacoupleofdays?--Ifonlyhe________.A.

lies;doesB.lay;didC.lie;didD.lie;had11.Unsatisfied______withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperien

ce.A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethough12.---SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeake

rswheninLondon.---Exactly,____they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.whatifB.nowthatC.asif

D.evenif13.IwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeetingasIhadatrain______．A．catchingB．caughtC．tocatchD.tobecaught14.Thevaccine(疫苗)isreported____

___byscientificresearchersonaccountoftheirgreateffortsanddevotion.A.todevelopB.tohavebeendevelopedCbeingdevelopedD.havingbeendeveloped15.Tomwasovert

here.Hisredclothesstoodoutclearly_____thesnow.A．behindB．forC．againstD．beyond16.Ronaldowas______towint

he100－meterhurdlerace,buthefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.A．possibleB．probableC．likelyD．maybe17.Itisbelievedthatwhenli

feends,DNA___________anddoesnotrepairitself.A.breaksoutB.breaksdownC.breaksinD.breakaway18.Aftermanyupsanddowns,theoverseasstudentsfinally

camebacktothemotherland,______,whichmadetheirparentshappy.A.blackandwhiteB.blackandblueC.safeandsoundD

.highandlow19.Theparentsshouldtryasmuchaspossibleto_____theirchildrenbeingaffectedbytheviolentfilms.A.keepB.protectC.pre

ventD.forbid20.IborrowthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,______myclassmatesrecommendedtome.A．whoB．whichC．whenD.where第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分4

0分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIncludingthefollowingfoodorfruitinyourbreakfastmakesyouhealthierandfullofe

nergy.Grapefruit“Evenifyouchangednothingelseaboutyourdiet,eatinghalfagrapefruitbeforeeachmealmayhelpyouloseuptoapoundaweek,”saysPatriciaBannan,autho

rofEatRightWhentheTimeIsRight,“Researchersfoundthatwhenobesepeopleatehalfagrapefruitbeforeeachmeal,theydroppedanavera

geof3.5poundsover12weeks,”shesays.TartCherryTartcherrieshavebeenshowntobenefithearthealthaswellasbodyweightinastudyonobeserats,A12-weekstudy

bytheUniversityofMichiganfoundthatratsfedtartcherriesshoweda9percentbellyfatreduction.Moreover,theresearchersn

otedthatthecherryconsumptionhadgreatabilitytoaltertheexpressionoffatgenes.Enjoythemduringbreakfasttokickyourmorning

offright.SweetPotatoSweetpotatoesarepackedwithnutrientsandcanhelpyouburnfat.Theyarehighinfiberandhavealowglycem

icindex（血糖指数），whichmeansthey’reabsorbedslowlyandkeepyoufeelingfulllonger.MinChenlikestousethemtowhipupasweetpotatohash.“Iloveanykindofthisdi

shbecauseitprovidesrichvitamins,mineralsandfiber.Itisveryfilling,whichhelpskeepappetiteandportionsundercontrolasthedaygoeson,”shesay

s.BellPepperGreen,redoryellow,freshorfrozen,peppersareneverabadcompanionforyoureggs.ThankstotheirhighvitaminCcontent,e

atingthemcanhelpburnstoredfat.StudiesalsoindicatethatvitaminChelpsmusclesprocessafattyacidcalledcarnitinethat’sessentialtomusegro

wthandrecovery.21.Whichfoodorfruitisbeneficialtothepatientswhosufferfromheartdiseases?A.GrapefruitB.SweetpotatoC.TartcherryD.Bell

pepper22.WhatbenefitdothesefoodandfruithaveincommonA.Makingpeoplelivelonger.B.Makingmusclesgrowstrong-C.HelpingcontrolglycemicindexD.Helpingpeop

leloseweight.23.Inwhichpartofnewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Education.B.HealthC.Agriculture.D.TechnologyBApileofshoesonafrontporch(门廊)isn'tanythingou

toftheordinaryformosthouseholds,butforHeatherDuckworthitheldaspecialmeaningduringhersons'18thsummer.Themom,whohasan11-year-oldd

aughter,18-year-oldtwinsons,anda20-year-oldson,wroteaheartfeltpostaboutseeingapileofshoesoutsideherdoorandallthatitrepresents,"Theseshoes

meanthatIhaveahousefullofkids,mostlyteenagers,intheirsummerholiday.Theseshoesmeanthereisprobablynofoodleftinmyhouse.Thesesho

esmeannoiseandmessbutlaughterandmusicaswell."WhenDuckworthreturnedfromworkandsawtheshoesrecently,theybroughtonawave

ofsadnessbecausesherealizedthatthingswerechanging.Mostofthekidswhoweartheshoeshavejustgraduatedfromhighschoolandsherealizesthattimeisprecious

inher18thsummerwithhersons.Shecontinuesthatsheknowsseeingtheshoesinthehousemeansthatthekidsaresafe,butsoonalltheshoeswillbe"spreadacrosscoll

egecampuses"andsheknows"alloftheseshoesmightnotfindtheirwaybackhomenextsummeraslifetakesthemonnewadventures."Thetimemightbeb

ittersweet,butDuckworthwantstofocusoncreatinghappymemoriesratherthanfocusingonthesadnessthatcouldcome.Sheisgoingtobethankfulfortheshoesandenjoyever

ymomentwiththekidThesentimentalpostgeneratedamassiveamountofinterestwithitbeingsharedover88,000timesinaweekandreceivin

g14,000comments.Duckworthwastouchedbythecommentsandhowthestoryresonated(共鸣)withsomany.Sheresponds,"Whatagiftyouallhavegivenmeinknowingth

atIamnotaloneinfeelingthisway.Motherhoodishard,butweareallinthistogether!"24.WhatdotheshoesmainlymeanforHeath

erDuckworth?A.Themessybuthappylife.B.Thetiringanddisorderlyfamily.C.Theendlessandhardhousework.D.Alotofhou

seholdresponsibility.25.WhatchangewillhappentoHeatherDuckworth?A.Shewillbetrappedinafinancialcrisis.B.Someofherchildrenwillleaveher.C.Thekidswillnotb

esafeanylonger.D.Herchildrenwon'tloveherasbefore.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecommentsonHeatherDuckworth'spost?A.

Theyaremademainlybymothers.B.Mostreadersdisagreewithheropinionatall.C.Manymothershavethesameexperienceasher

s.D.Manypeopleareinterestedinplacingshoesproperly.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheChildren'sShoesB.LiveMoreHappilyC.TheHardMothe

rhoodD.AHotPostforMothersCBradleyMcConachie,a33-year-oldAustralianisactuallyastudentininternationalrelationscompletinghisPhDthroughGriffithUni

versity.HecametoBeijingforacooperativeresearchatBeijingUniversitytwoyearsago.Suchanacademiclifewascolorfulwithachanceofferedbytheculturalexchang

esproject,“I'minChina".Bradleywasluckytowinthemost"likes"forhisphotostoryabouthislifeinChinaandbecameoneof20winnerstovisitlocation

sbytheprojectthissummer.Allthewinners’experienceswerefilmedtoproducearealityshow,MyChineseWorkingDay,w

hichwillbebroadcastbymid-September.BradleywaschosentoworkasarecreationalmanagerforaChinesewedding.Thefilmcrewtookthemtomany“amazingsites"andthest

affattheresorttaughtthemalotabouthowtoincorporatemodernChinesefeatureswhilestillkeepingtraditionalcustoms.“Iwould

havetosaytwothingsstickoutasthemostmemorable：thehelicopterrideandtalkingwiththestaffatthehotelabouthowtheyorganizewedding

shereinChina,"hesaid.ThatwasBradley'sfirsttimetobeinahelicopter,andhewastooabsorbedwiththe“stunning"viewofthecoastl

ine.“IthinkitissoimportanttoshowotherAustraliansthedifferentlandscapesChinahastooffer.IthinksomanyAustral

ians,whentheythinkaboutChina,imaginethehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingstoseeinShanghaibuthavenoideaaboutotherbeautifulplac

es,likeSanyaorthemanyotherplacespeoplehavebeentakentointhisTVseries.Itwasnicetoexperiencetheselittletouches.Iwashappytobeapartofthatexperience!”Br

adleysaid.28.WhatmadeBradley'slifemorecolorful?A.ObtaininghisPhD.B.Theculturalexchangesproject.C.TheresearchaboutBeijingUniversi

ty.D.Theinterestininternationalrelations.29.WhywasBradleygiventhechance?A.Heproducedtherealityshow.B.HislifeinChinawasinteresting.C.H

ewasoneofthetop20winners.D.Helikedphotostoriesmost.30.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“stunning"inParagraph4?A.Fa

ntastic.B.Confusing.C.Agreeable.D.Extreme.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.It'sdifficulttoprod

ucemovingTVseries.B.BeijingandShanghaiarehistoricalsites.C.Sanyaisworthvisitingforforeigners.D.ManyAustraliansknowlittleaboutChina.DTheendange

redpandasinQinlingMountainsmightfaceanewthreat(威胁):thelossoftheirfood,bamboo,whichmakesup99%oftheirmeals.Adultpandasspendmo

stpartofthedayeatingbambooandhavetotakeinatleast40poundsadaytostayhealthy.However,anewstudypublishedinNatureandClimateChangewarnedthattheymaysoonf

indtheirfoodgonebecausemostofthebambooinQinlingMountainsmightdisappearbytheendofthecenturyasaresultofrisingtemperatureworldwide.Atea

mmadeupofresearchersfromMichiganStateUniversityandtheChineseAcademyofScienceshasstudiedtheeffectsofclim

atechangeonthebambooinQinlingMountains.Theyhavefoundthatbambooisverysensitivetoclimatechanges.“80%to100%oftheb

amboowouldbegoneiftheaveragetemperatureincreases3.5degreesworldwidebytheendofthecentury.”saidLiuJianguo,oneoft

hereport’sauthors.Headded,“Thisishowmuchthetemperaturewouldriseby2100evenifallcountrieswillkeeptheirpromisesinth

eParisAgreement.Butyouknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.”Inrecentyears,Chinahasbeentryingitsbesttoprotecttheendangeredpandasbysettingupmoreandb

iggernaturalreserves.“Butitisfarfrombeingenoughandtheendangeredpandasneedcooperationfromtherestoftheworld,becauset

heirfutureisnotjustinthehandsoftheChinese,”saidShirleyMartinfromWorldWildlifeFundbutnotamemberoftheteam.The

QinlingMountains,inthesouthwestofChina,arehometoabout260pandas.Thatisabout13%oftheChina’swildpandapopulation.Inadd

ition,about375arelivinginresearchcentersandzoosinChina.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.LotsofthebambooinQinlingMountainswillprobablyd

isappear.B.QinlingMountainscannotprovideenoughbambooforthepandas.C.PandasinQinlingMountainsarejustthreatenedbythelos

soffood.D.Pandashavealreadyeaten99%ofthebambooinQinlingMountains.33.WhatdoesLiuJianguomean?A.ChinaneedsmorehelpfromWorldWildlifeFund.B.Bambooissensi

tivetothechangesoftemperature.C.Chinaismakinggreateffortstoprotectthepandas.D.Itisdifficulttocontrolthetemperat

urerisewithin3.5℃.34.HowmanywildpandasarethereinChina?A.About260.B.About635.C.About2,000.D.About2,635.35.Whi

chcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDisappearanceofBambooB.NecessitytoChangePandas’FoodC.EffortsMadetoS

avePandasD.ANewThreatFacedbythePandas第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。BeingAVolunteerWhatcanyoudotoh

elppeople?Theansweris-tobeavolunteer!__36____.●HelpyourselfbyhelpingothersWhenyouvolunteertohelpothers,you

arehelpingyourself.___37_Lotsofpeoplereallyenjoyvolunteering.Doingvolunteerworkmeansoneimportantthing:Youmakeadifferenceintheworl

d.Sowheredoyoustart?38_______●ThingstodowithfamilymembersVolunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Talktoyourparents,brothers,orsiste

rsandseewhattheymightbeinterestedin.Findsomethingyouallagreeon.Youcandothethingsasafamilylikecleaningupapark

andplantingtreesorflowersinyourlocalcommunity(社区)●Inventyourownopportunity39______Youcanmakeandsellproducts,anddonate(捐赠)themoney

.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility.Volunteeringcanalsohelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves-likewhatkindofthingsthey’re

bestat.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.40_______Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!A

.SchoolisagoodplacetostartifyouarelookingforvolunteerideasB.VolunteeringmeanstospendtimehelpingothersC.Ifyou’re

upset,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocalmyourselfdownD.Whynotcome?E.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?F.Kidscancomeupwithth

eirownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideneededservicesG.Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从

短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Educationisverycloseinmyheart.MyfathergrewupinaverysmallvillageinChina.Inthosedays,notmanyvillage

rscouldread.Somyfather__41__anightschooltoteachthemhowtoread.Withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedto__42__theirownn

ames;withhishelp，manypeoplelearnedtoreadnewspapersforthefirsttime;withhishelp,manywomenwereableto_43_theirchildrenhowtoread.Ashisdaug

hter,Iknowwhat__44__meanstothepeople,especiallythosewithoutit.Aftergenerationsofhardwork,China__45__ineducation.Imyself__46__thatprogress

.Otherwise，Iwouldneverbecomeafamoussingerandaprofessorofmusic.Iamfollowingmyfather’s__47__tohelpcontinueChina’

ssuccessstory.Iamtruly__48__toworkwiththeUNanddosomethingaboutGlobalEducation.Ihavevisitedmanyschoolsaroundthewo

rld.I’veseenfirst-handhowmuchwecandoforeducation.Educationisaboutwomenandgirls.Itisimportantforgirlst

ogotoschoolbecausetheywillbecometheirchildren’s__49__teachersomeday.Butwomenstill__50__overhalfoftheworld’spoorinp

opulationand60%ofadultswhocan'tread.Educationisofextremeimportancein__51__suchinequalities.Educationi

saboutequality.Inpoorcountriesandregionsthenumberofschooldropoutsis__52_.Wecallformoreeducational_53_tothese

places.Educationisabouttheyoungpeople.Youngpeoplearethefuture.Educationisimportantbecauseitnotonlygivesyoungpeople__

54__andskillsbutalsohelpsthembecome__55__citizens.AstheUNESCOspecialenvoy(特使）andthemothermyself,my__56__toeducationforallw

illneverchange.Manyyearsagomyfathermadeasmalldifferenceinhisvillage._57_，wecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.Iwasonceaskeda

boutmyChinese__58.IsaidIhopeallchildrenespeciallygirlscanhaveaccesstogoodeducation.I___59__onedayeducationfirstwillnolongerbe

adreambutareality__60__byeveryyoungwomanonthisplanet.41.A.rebuiltB.foundC.attendedD.opened42.A.rememberB.prono

unceC.writeD.confirm43.A.teachB.informC.convinceD.enquire44.A.educationB.contributionC.devotionD.civilization45.A.hastakenadvan

tageB.hasmadeachievementsC.hasdrawnattentionD.hashadgreateffects46.A.contributetoB.approveofC.benefitfro

mD.passdown47.A.routineB.fashionC.suggestionsD.footsteps48.A.determinedB.confidentC.honoredD.fortunate49.A.firstB.unforgettable

C.impressiveD.patient50.A.careforB.accountforC.standforD.allowfor51.A.acceptingB.toleratingC.handlingD.evaluating

52.A.controversialB.upsetC.accurateD.astonishing53.A.resourcesB.experiencesC.qualificationsD.materials54.A.permissionB

.strengthC.wealthD.knowledge55.A.independentB.responsibleC.intelligentD.capable56.A.responseB.commitmentC.reactionD.attention57.A.Togethe

rB.MeanwhileC.ThereforeD.Moreover58.A.expectationB.visionC.dreamD.ambition59.A.promiseB.believeC.assumeD

.sense60.A.desiredB.realizedC.facedD.enjoyed第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确

形式。BasketballfansaroundtheworldaremourningthedeathofAmericansuperstarKobeBryantwho____61___(kill)inahelicoptercrashSundayinCalifornia,alongwithhis

13-year-olddaughterGiannaandseven__62__people.Thehelicopter__63___(carry)Bryantandtheotherscrashedintoahillyareainfoggyc

onditionsoutsideLosAngeles.BryantwonfiveNBAchampionshipsandtwoOlympicgoldmedals.Hewas__64__(wide)consideredoneofthegreatestbasketball

playersofhisgeneration.WhenheretiredfromtheNBAin2016,Bryantwasthethird-leadingplayer__65__(score)inNBAhistorywith33,64

3points.HeiswidelyexpectedtobeelectedtotheNaismithMemorialBasketballHallofFamethisyear.Sofarhisathleticability___66___(motivate)millions

offanstoplaybasketball.ThebasketballworldandtheLosAngelescommunityreactedtoBryant'sdeathwithapouringofsadness,di

sbeliefandsupport.Inastatement,NBACommissionerAdamSilversaidBryantwasoneofthegreateststarsinthegame.__67__head

ded,Hewillberememberedmostforinspiringpeoplearoundtheworldtopickupabasketballandcompete__68__theverybestoft

heirability.MichaelJordansaidBryantwas“likealittlebrother”tohim.Wordscan’tdescribehow___69__(pain)Iamfeeling,theformerChicagoBullsstarsaid.

ThousandsofpeoplegatheredtorememberthestaroutsidetheStaplesCenterinLosAngeles,___70__theLosAngelesLakers

playtheirhomegames.第三节：根据汉字或首字母提示填写,每空一个单词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。71.Sincetheirwedding,thecouplehavehadahappy_________（婚姻）.72.Asweallknow,the

dragonisasymbolof___________(典型的)Chineseculture.73.An___________(歌剧)isaplaywithmusicinwhichallthewordsaresung.74.FreeWi-Fiis__________(方便的)forhimt

odownloadsoftwarefromtheInternet.75.Thelifestyleovertimewasnolongers___________tomeandIwantedachange.76.Youmayputitonthedeskor

besidethebedandregarditasa_______(装饰物).77._________(定期的)visitstoyourdoctorcanhelpyouidentifyhealthwarningsigns.78.Itisbadmanners

tokeepyourcellphoneringingonformalo________.79.Itissaidthatthenewfilmhasattractedmanyadulta____________

.80.Thedecisionwasmadeontheb______oftheinformationwehad.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35）第一节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处

。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处

，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSunday,sixtystudentsfromourschoolpayavisittoChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.Themuseum,whichmaintaskistospre

adtheknowledgeofscienceandtechnology,coveringareaof48,000squaremeters.Themomentwhenweenteredthemuseum,theexhibitioncaughttheirattention.Inthemu

seum,wesawthelatestprogressesinscienceandtechnology.Moreover,wedidanamazedscientificexperimentbyourselves.Whatappealedusmostwasthe3Dfilmt

hatmadeusfeelwewereinrealevents.Thoughthevisitingtimewasslightshort,wegainedalot.Itissoaninstructiveact

ivitythatwehopemorewillbeorganizedinthefuture.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，第五十个世界地球日（theEarthDay）即将到来，你校将举办以此为主题的学生海报展。请你写一封信邀请外教Mary来观看展览。1.展览的

活动的时间和地点2.简要介绍展览活动和内容注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMary,_______________________________________________________________Y

ours,LiHuaAnswersheet:1--5.CBADB6--10BADAD11--15BDCBC16--20CBCCB第二节-23CDB24--27ABCA28--31BCAD32--35ADCD

36--40BCAFE41--45DCAAB46--50CDCAB51--55CDADB56--60BACBD61waskilled62.other63.carrying64.widely65.tosc

ore66.hasmotivated67.But68.to69.painful70where71.marriage72.typical73opera74convenient75satisfying76decoration77Regular78occasion79.audie

nces80.basis81pay--paid82which---whose83.covering--covers84去掉when85their---our86.progresses---progress87amazed--amazing88appealed后加to89slight--sl

ightly90so--such作文：略