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重庆11中高2024届高二上期期末考试英语试题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相
应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havinglunch.B.Shopping.C.Cookingdishes.2.Whendoestheperformancestart?A.At6
o'clock.B.At8o'clock.C.At7o'clock.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataschool.B.Atagym.C.Atahospital.4.Whathasn’tbeenpreparedfor
theemergencies?A.Aflashlight.B.Towels.C.Water.5.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?A.SheisfromNewYork.B.Shedoesn’tknowtheman.C.Shemadeahu
gemistake.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听
完后,各小题将给5秒钟的时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howdidthemantravelaroundtheworld?A.Bycar.B.Bymotorbike.C.Bytrain.7.Whatd
idthemanthinkofcycling?A.Impracticalsometimes.B.Notadventurous.C.Abitboring.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whichcou
ntrywonthefewestmedals?A.GreatBritain.B.Japan.C.Spain.9.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Someathletes.B.Som
ecompetingcountries.C.Paralympics..听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inapizzahouse.C.O
verthephone.11.Whatingredientdoesthewomandislike?A.Garlic.B.Onions.C.Pepper.12.Whichpizzaswillbeordered?A.Sa
usageDeluxeandSeasonalVegetable.B.MeatLoversandSeasonalVegetable.C.GrilledVegetableandSpicyChicken.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.What’stherelation
shipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Motherandson.C.Grandmaandgrandson.14.WhatisPaulwatching?A.Musicvideos.B.Aconcert.C.Amovie.15.Whatdoesthewomanthi
nkoftoday'smusic?A.Pleasant.B.Noisy.C.Inspiring.16.Whatistheguydoing?A.Holdingastick.B.Drivingacar.C.Playinghisg
uitar.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whoischildren'sfavouritestorytelleraccordingtothestudy?A.Dad.B.Celebrities.C.Mom.18.Whathappenswhenchildrengrowolder?A
.Theyarelessthirstyforbedtimestories.B.Theydependmoreonstoriesfromparents.C.Theybecomestorytellerstootherchildren.19.Howcanparentsbeco
megoodstorytellers?A.Bymakingfaces.B.Byusingfunnyvoices.C.Bytellingtheirownstories.20.What’sWoolfson’so
pinionaboutparents’readingwithchildren?A.It’squitecommon.B.It’sbeneficial.C.It’snotdifficult.阅读理解第一节(共15小
题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)AOneofthebestadvantagesoftechnologicaladvancementsisthefactthatithasgivenussomuchmorefreedominth
ewaywework.Thatsomanyjobscanbedoneremotelymeansyoucantravelandworkfromanywhereyouwantintheworld.Herearesomeofthebestcitiestoliveand
workin.Tallinn,EstoniaOftenoverlookedasatouristdestination,TallinnhasbecomeknownasEurope'snextSiliconValley.
Notonlythat,itisabsolutelyamazing.TheOldTownhasbeennamedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandisfullofGothicarchitectureandlotsofhistoricallandmarks.
Budapest,HungaryBudapestisanidealcityforanyonewhoiscrazyaboutwandering.Ithasadiverseculture,deliciousandaffordablefood,andbestofal
l,alowcostoflivingcomparedtoothermajorcities.ItsNeo-RenaissancearchitecturehasmadeitoneofEurope'smostbeautifulciti
es.DaNang,VietnamUnlikelargecitieslikeHoChiMinhCityorHanoi,DaNang'sadvantageisthatitisstillprettyunknowntom
anypeople.Thatmeanstherearefewertouristswhilestillprovidingthesameattractionsofabignoisycity.Enjoythemostdeliciousfood,buyfreshcoconutsonthebea
ch,andrentamotorbikeanddriveoverHaiVanPass.Lisbon,PortugalLisbonisbecomingpopularasaco-workingcommunity,andit'
sclearwhysomanyfloodedintothiscity.With300daysofsunshineeachyear,unbelievablenightlife,anddeliciousfood,
therearecertainlyworthwhileplacestospendyourtimeat.Lisbonhasagrowingtechscenebutisstillveryleisurely.21.Whatd
oTallinnandBudapesthaveincommon?A.Theirlivingcostislow.B.Theyhavebeautifularchitecture.C.Theyarefamoustechnolo
gycenters.D.TheyarelistedintheUNESCOWorldHeritage.22.Whichcountryisthecityofferingabeachtourlocatedin?A.Eston
ia.B.Vietnam.C.Hungary.D.Portugal.23.WhatisuniqueaboutLisbon?A.Itoffersdeliciousfood.B.ItisaquietEuropeancity.C.Itisfamousforbeautifulscene
ry.D.Itenjoyssunshinemostoftheyear.BThesunwasrisingaswedroveacrosstheMinnesotastatelinetoNewYorkformynewPh.D.program.Themovewasgoodformeprof
essionally,butIworriedaboutmyhusbandanddaughters.IalsofearedthatIwouldn'tbeabletogivemykidsthechildho
odtheydeserved.Anne,ourfirstdaughter,cameintotheworldwhenIwasajuniormajoringinbiologyincollege.Itwaschallengingto
balanceclasses,workschedules,andbeingamom.ButIgotthroughit,findingmomentsofjoyalongtheway.OnthenightswhenIwashome,I'dreadmyclassnotesout
loudwithmydaughter.She'drespondbyaskingquestions,suchas“Mom,whatarebacteria?”Ithelpedusbothlearn.AfterIgradu
ated,IknewthatIwouldneedaPh.D.tolandthekindofjobIwanted.IarrivedinNewYorkfeelingmorethantheusualnew-graduate-studentanxiety.Ia
lsosufferedfromamorepersonalfearthatIwasbeingselfish—thatmydecisiontoinvigoratemycareerwasgoingtohavelong-termnegat
iveimpactsonmykids.Overthepastyear,though,I'vestartedtoletgoofsomeofthisworry.I'verealizedthatwehavenotonlyadaptedt
oournewsituation,butthingsaregettingbetter.Myhusbandlandedajobthatheishappywith.Annedreamsofbecomingamarine
biologist.Recently,whiledrivingpastthecancerinstituteIworkat,Annesaid,“Thinkingaboutpeoplehavingcanceri
ssosad,butIfeelbetterknowingthatyouareresearchingittohelp.”Navigatingacademiaasayoungmotherishard,butit'salsorewarding.Myki
dsarelearningtolookattheworldthroughthelensofscience,andwatchingtheirmomsucceedinspiresthem.Ilookforwardtoseeingt
hemfollowmyfootsteps,whateverpaththeychoose.24.HowdidthewriterfeelaboutthemoveforherPh.D.program?A.I
twasfruitfulbutexhausting.B.Itwasthelastthingshewoulddo.C.Itwashopefulbutchallenging.D.Itwaspromisingforth
ewholefamily.25.Whichcanbestreplacetheword“invigorate”inParagraph3?A.strengthen.B.change.C.create.D.choose.26.Whatco
uldbeinferredfromAnne’swordsinParagraph4?A.Peopleareafraidofhavingcancer.B.CancerishealthenemyNo.1.C.Hermothertakesherjobseriously.D.Anneisproudofher
mother.27.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.OnwardsandUpwardsB.DoubleGainsofMum’sPursuitC.LikeMotherLike
DaughterD.GenerationGapNarrowedbyLoveCFacedwithadecliningpopulationandworkforce,Japanhasbeenincreasinglyturningtorobotsforhelp.Overtheyear
s,therobotshavecarriedoutalargenumberofhumantasks,includingbuildingproductsandprovidingcarefortheelderly.However
,therobotscurrentlybeingusedbycompanies,likeWalmartandAmazon,areonlyabletoperformsingle,repetitivetasks,suchasstacking(堆积)
boxes.Model-T,ontheotherhand,hasawiderrangeofmovementandisabletohold,pickandplaceobjectsofseveraldifferents
hapesandsizesintodifferentlocations,makingitidealforconvenienceandgrocerystores,whichsellalargevarietyofitems.Model-Trobotsa
reoperatedfromadistantlocationbyhuman“pilots”wearingavirtualreality(VR)headsetandspecialgloves,whichallowthemtofeelthepro
ducttherobotisholdingintheirhandsandguideittotherightshelf.TheVR-controlledrobotsaretentimescheaperthanautomated(自动的)robots,becausetheydon’trequir
eadvancedprogrammingandareeasiertodevelopandmaintain.Andtheireasy-to-usecontrolsrequirelittletraining.To
mohiroKano,ageneralmanagerinchargeofdevelopmentatFamilyMart,believesthiswillenablethechaintorecruit(招聘)workerswhowouldtypic
allynotworkinstores.ThoughModel-Tappearstobegettingrapidlythroughtheexperiments,itisnotquitereadytoenterthewo
rkforce.Besidesbeingalotslowerthanhumans,itisalsoonlyabletoliftpackageditems,andcannotgetholdofthingssuchasfruitsandvegetables.Thecompanyisworki
ngtoimprovetheweaknessesandhopestointroduceafaster,moreskillfulModel-Twithinthenexttwoyears.Theybelievethatinadditiontoth
estores,therobotscouldalsobeusefulinhospitals,allowingdoctorstodooperationsfromremotelocations.28.Whatis
oneofthefeaturesofModel-Taccordingtothetext?A.Itworksmuchfasterthanhumans.B.Itcaneasilyholdallkindsofobjects.C.Itcanbeoperatedfromadistance
away.D.Itishardertoproducethananautomatedrobot.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph4referto?A.ThelowpriceofModel-T.B.Theeasinesstooperat
eModel-T.C.Thelow-levelprogrammingofModel-T.D.ThestricttrainingformaintainingModel-T.30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparag
raph?A.Model-Tisnowbeingmassively(大量地)produced.B.Japan’sworkforcewillbereducedbyModel-T.C.TheweaknessesofModel-Thavebeenover
come.D.Model-Tmaybeusedinwiderfieldsinthefuture.31.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanwereadthistext?A.Technology.B.Economy.C.
Lifestyle.D.Environment.DSundayBakeshopinOakland,California,makesfoodsthatmixAmericanandAsiancultures.Therestaurantmakesfood
sthatarecookedorbakedinanoven.Manyofthemaresweet.Forexample,theshopsellssomethingcalledadimsumcookie.Itlookslikeasug
arcookiebuthassesame(芝麻)seedsontopandsweetenedredbeansinside.DimsumisawordforCantonesefoodsfromsouthernChina.Thedimsumcook
ieisElaineLau’swayofhonoringhergrandmotherwhowouldmakeakindoffoodthathadasimilartaste.Lau’srestaurantalsomakesChineseWhiteRabbitcandycookies.Thoseswe
etswouldnotbefoundinanybakeryinAsiabutareamixtureofAsianandWesternfoods.LausaidshespeakstoAsianAmericansandothersa
therstore.Shesaid:“Wegetalotofcomments,forexample,‘Thecookiesarejustlikelittlelovelykittiesandpuppies.’‘Ohthisto
okmebacktoseveralyearsagowhenIwasgrowingup.’”Sheaddedthatitwasnicetocreategoodmemoriesandfeelingswithherpas
tries(糕点).Bakeriesthatcombinethefeelingofgrowing-upAsiansandAmericanshavebeenopeningupmoreofteninrecentyears.TraditionalAsianingredient
sarebeingmixedwithEuropeanorAmericanpastriesintosomethingnew.ThecreationsareawayforyoungAsianAmerica
nstocelebratetheiridentity.“OldertraditionalAsianbakeriesmakefoodsthatimmigrants(移民)missfromtheirhom
ecountry.ThenewbakeriescelebrateAsiancultureandarepartofanaturalprogression,”saidRobertKu,whoisanAsianAmericanstudiesprofessorat
BinghamtonUniversityinNewYorkstate.HealsowrotethebookDubiousGastronomy:TheCulturalPoliticsofEatingAsianintheUSA.“The
bakersareshowingthattheirfoods,whichmixcultures,arejustasAmericanasapplepie.It’ssortoftheartisticsideofAsianAmericanidentitythat’softenignored,”Kusai
d.“They’reinsteadreallytryingtofusethingstogether.”32.WhatdoesLauthinkofherwork?A.Tiring.B.Demanding.C.Confusing.D.Rewardin
g.33.WhataretheoldertraditionalAsianbakeriestryingtodo?A.Createanewwayofshowingtheiridentities.B.CelebratetheAsiancultureinforeigncountries.C.R
emindtheimmigrantsoftheirhometownflavor.D.IntroduceyoungAsianAmericanstonewculture.34.Whatdoestheunderline
dword“fuse”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Combine.B.Improve.C.Invent.D.Consume.35.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.AsianAmericanCookiesBecomeAmerican'sF
avoriteFoodB.VarietiesofNewAsianFoodsAreCreatedbyAmericanCooksC.AsianAmericanBakeriesMixTogetherCulturestoCreateNewFoodsD.TraditionalA
sianFoodBecomesPopularwithAmericanYoungPeople第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Expertsarealwaysadvoc
atingthehealthbenefitsofbiking.Andwhilethebarriertoentryislow-prettymuchallyouneedtoknowtostartcyclingishowtorideabikeitself—
peopleoftenaskmeifIhaveanytipsforbeginnerbikers.Below,afewthingsI’velearnedalongthewaythathelpmakeforasaferandmorejoyfulride:Followtheruleso
ftheroad.Brakeatyellowlights,stopforpedestriansandmaintainasoliddistancefromcars.____36____Therefore,neverflythroughstopsigns,approachtoocloset
othefrontvehiclesorshoutatcars.____37____ABritishdoctorrecentlymadeheadlineswhenheclaimedthatwearingabikehelmetisactuallymoredangeroust
hantravelingwithoutone,butmostresearchsuggestsotherwise.Afull98percentofbikecommuters(上下班族)ownahelmet,soyou’llbeingoodcompany,anyway.Make
aplaylist.Lawsagainstridingwithheadphonesvaryfromstatetostate,andit’sneverpropertolistentomusicinmorethanoneear.Butc
ruisingaroundtoasoundtrackcanbeanamazingfeeling,soconsiderbuyingawirelessspeakeryoucanfixonyourframe.____38____Knowyourrights.Ifyoudoe
ndupgettingintoacollision(碰撞),stayonthesceneuntilthepolicecome.____39____Cyclistsaretoooftentakenadvantageofinbad
situations,especiallyiftheirinjuriesdon’tseemtobeapparent.Findsomefriends.Asgreatasitcanbetobikealon
e,zippingdownthestreetinabiggroupisanequallysatisfyingexperience.____40____Variousbicycletripsareoftenorganized,whic
hprovidesopportunitiestodevelopfriendshipamongbikers.A.Getfullyequipped.B.Besuretogetahelmet.C.Mostcitieshaveenoughres
ourcesforthecyclingcommunity.D.It’snecessarythatyougivethemanaccuratereportoftheincident.E.Mostofuswillfeelitobvio
uslysafertorideonabikethaninacar.F.Thenputtogetheralistofyourfavoritetunesandgetreadytoenjoythem.G.Pushingtothelimitnotonlygivesbi
kersabadreputation,butalsoagreatdanger.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Boundariesareeverywh
ere.Someareforsecurity.Someareforprivacy.Butsomearejustforusto___41___.Oneday,aftersupper,Itookawalkonthe___42___.Taota
o,my5-year-oldson,wasbouncingexcitedlybehindme.He___43___athinstickandactedastheMonkeyKingallthetime.Thesidewalkwaspavedbyre
dbricks,___44___sharplywiththepitch(沥青)-pavedbikewayandformedaclear___45___."Usethesidewalk.It'ssafe",I___46___mysonfrequently.Suddenlyama
pleleafwasblownoffand___47___quietlyonthebikeway,abouttwostepsaway.Taotaowastotally___48___.Hestopped,bentdownandtriedtofetchitbutfailed.He___49___
hisstick,triedhardagainbutstillfailed.Abit___50___,hestoodupandmovedonestepforward,butnotbeyondtheboundary.Afterseveralmoreattemptswithth
estick,theleafwasstillnotmovingtohim.Iwasrightbesidehim,worriedalotabouthisfurther___51___.Finally,hestoodu
p,threwawaythestick___52___,steppedacrosstheboundaryandpickeduptheleafdirectly.Yeah!Isawa___53___smileonhisface!
Manytimeswe___54___ourthinkingwithinaboundaryandcan'tfindagoodsolution;manytimesweholdexisting___55___athand,neverthinkingaboutwhether
theyarestilluseful.Wearenotlackinginknowledgebutshortofknowinghowtobreakthethinkingboundaries.41.A.buildB.breakC.adjustD.expand42.A.drivewayB.c
rosswalkC.sidewalkD.bikeway43.A.swungB.hidC.rolledD.bent44.A.contrastingB.combiningC.comfortingD.competing45.A.signB.boundaryC.figureD.patte
rn46A.threatenedB.urgedC.inspiredD.reminded47.A.laidB.putC.sankD.landed48.A.convincedB.absorbedC.cont
rolledD.trapped49.A.brokeupB.pickedupC.reachedoutD.sentout50.A.annoyedB.satisfiedC.delightedD.concerned51.A.progressB.
visionC.observationD.findings52.A.repeatedlyB.accidentallyC.heavilyD.carefully53.A.bitterB.embarrassingC.sweetD.curi
ous54.A.startB.limitC.closeD.operate55.A.facilitiesB.materialsC.weaponsD.tools第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词
或括号内单词的正确形式。GreatOceanRoad,a243-kilometerstretchofroadalongthesoutheasterncoastofAustralia,iswell-knownforitsbeautifulcoastal
views,____56____wasallIknewaboutitbeforeIvisiteditinperson.Buttomysurprise,notonlywastheoceanview____57____(extreme)attractive,butthefore
standmountainsontheothersideoftheroad____58____(be)alsoveryimpressive.MyfamilywenttoGreatOtwayNationalParkalongtheGreatOceanRoa
donahotmorning.Despitetheweather,itwascoolintherainforest,thanks____59____thefinemist(薄雾)fromthevarious
waterfalls.Wevisitedthemostpopularwaterfallinthearea____60____(call)ErskineFalls.Theviewofthewaterfallcould_
___61____(see)fromtwolookouts.Althoughtheloweronewashundredsof____62____(step)downfromthehigherone,itwasso
rewardingtoviewthecascading(倾泻的)water.Thenationalparkalsoofferedmanyuniquewaysforvisitors____63____(e
xplore)therainforest.Wechosethetreetopwalk.Aswewalked,thebeautyoftheregion'sfloraandfauna(动植物群)unfoldedinfrontofus,butfrom____64____a
nglethatIneverthoughtwouldbepossible.Withoutneedingtostretch_____65_____(we)necksupward,wejustlookedaroundlikebirdsstandingon
atreebranch!56.____________57._____________58._____________59._____________60.___________61.____________62._____________63._
____________64._____________65.___________第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Pizza作为交换生来到你校学习。得知他对中国书法(Chinesecalligraphy)很感兴趣,你写信给他推荐你校举办的书法
学习班。内容包括:1.表示欢迎。2.介绍该书法课程(如时间、地点、内容和执教者等)。3.邀请他参加该课程。DearPizza,_________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________Yours,Lihua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的故事。OneweekendinJuly,Janeandherhus
band,Tom,haddriventhreehourstocampovernightbyalakeintheforest.Unfortunately,onthewayanunpleasantsubjectcameupan
dtheystartedtoquarrel.Bythetimetheyreachedthelake,JanewassoangrythatshesaidtoTom,“I'mgoingtofindabetterspotforustocamp”andwalke
daway.Withnopathtofollow,Janejustwalkedonforquitealongtime.Aftershehadclimbedtoahighplace,sheturnedaround,hopingtoseethelake.T
ohersurprise,shesawnothingbutforestand,farbeyond,asnow-cappedmountaintop.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatshewaslost.“Tom!”shecried.“Help!”No
reply.IfonlyshehadnotlefthermobilephoneinthatbagwithTom.Janekeptmoving,butthefarthershewalked,themoreconfusedshebecame.Asnightwasbeginningtofall,
Janewassotiredthatshehadtostopforthenight.Lyingawakeinthedark,JanewantedverymuchtobewithTomandherfamily.Shewantedtoholdhimandtellhimhowmuchsh
elovedhim.Janeroseatthebreakofday,hungryandthirsty.Shecouldhearwatertrickling(滴落)somewhereatadistance.Quicklyshefollowedthesoundtoastream.Tohergr
eatjoy,shealsosawsomeberrybushes.Shedrankandateafewberries.Neverinherlifehadshetastedanythingbetter.Feelin
gstrongernow,Janebegantowalkalongthestreamandhopeitwouldleadherto'thelake.Asshepickedherwaycarefullyalongthestream,Janeheardahelicopter.I
sthatforme?Unfortunately,thetreesmadeitimpossibleforpeopletoseeherfromabove.Afewminuteslater,anotherhelicopt
erflewoverhead.Janetookoffheryellowblouse,thinkingthatsheshouldgotoanopenareaandflagthemiftheycamebackagai
n.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;Para.1Butnomorehelicopterscameanditwasgettingdarkagain._______________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para.2Itwasda
ybreakwhenJanewokeup.______________________________________________________________________英语答案答案:听力:ACACBBABCABBCABCCABB单选:CBAADADBCB阅读:A:BBDB:CADBC
:CBDAD:DCAC七选五:GBFDC完形填空:BCAABDDBCAACCBD单词拼写:56.which57.extremely58.were59.to60.called61.beseen62.steps63.toexplore64.an65.our
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