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南充高中高2023级上期第一次月考英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应

题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1WhoisJonathanprobablytalkingto?A.Hisdoctor.B.Hiswife

.C.Hisboss.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theshirtmightbetight.B.Hedoesn’tliketheshirt.C.Thereceiptgotmissing.3.Whatisthewoman.doingnow?A.Eatinginaca

fe.B.Cookingherlunch.C.Studyingforanexam.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace!A.Inahotel.B.Inaschool.C.Inameetingroom.5.Whatdoesthemant

hinkoftheartexhibition?A.Ratherboring.B.Quitefantastic.C.Poorlyorganized.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?.A.Cla

ssmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Managerandsecretary.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestaddingtothepresentation?A.Morepictures.B.Morefigures.C.Morefacts

.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirhobbies.B.Theholidayexperiences.C.Theteamworkspirit

.9.Whatdidthewomangetaprizefor?A.Walking.B.Climbing.C.Sailing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhendidDavidcomebacklastnight?A.At6:00p

m.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:30pm.11.WhydidDavidgooutlastnight?A.Towatchamovie.B.Toreadinalibrary.C.Tohavesomediscussions.12.WhatdoesD

avidadvisethewomantodo?A.Applyforajobintheclub.B.ContactLucyformoreinformation.C.Learnmoreabouttheneighborhood.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheaimofthec

ampaign?A.ToremindpeopleofEarthDay.B.Toencouragepeopletoreducegarbage.C.Towarnpeopleofthenegativeimpact

sofpollution.14.Whatwillbethetaskonthesecondday?A.Growingtrees.B.Designingposters.C.Collectinggarbage.15.Whatdoesthemanexpecttheteacherstodo?A.Paint

paper.B.Stopdrivingcars.C.Decorateclassrooms.16.HowdoesSarafindtheman’sideas?A.Strange.B.Funny.C.Superb.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Wheredidthetourstart?A.FromGermany.B.FromAmsterdam.C.FromSwitzerland.18.Whatspecialattractiondoesthespeakerrecommend?A.Thear

tmuseums.B.TheEiffelTower.C.TheMontpamasseTower.19.WhydoesthespeakerlikeLine63?A.Itoffersgoodviews.B.Itcoversmoreterritory.C.It’

sthecheapesttravelmeans.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesubwayinParis?A.Itoffersfairlycheapcoffee.B.Itchargesquiteaffordableprice.C.Itma

kespeoplegetlosteasily.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AReady

toshareyournovelsorpersonalstorieswiththeworld?Thefollowingfourwritingcontestsareworthconsidering.DrueHeinzLiteraturePrizeYoucanwin$15,000an

dpublicationbytheUniversityofPittsburghPresswiththisprize.Youmaysubmitanunpublishedmanuscriptofshortstories,twoormorenovelsoracombinati

onofnovelsandshortstories.Youmusthavealreadypublishedanovelorbook-lengthworkoffictionwitharespectedpublisher.De

adline:AnnualsubmissionsmustbebetweenMay1andJune30.BiopageStorytellingWritingContestEssaysofupto5,000character

s(about1000words)willbeacceptedandrightnowwe’relookingforstoriesofCOVID-19quarantinelife.Thegrandprizewinnerwillreceive$300,a

ndfiverunners-upwillbeawarded$100each.You’llneedtoregisterforaBiopageaccounttobequalified.Deadline:Jul

y31,2022PEN/RobertJ.DauShortStoryPrizeforEmergingWritersThiscontestrequiresyoutohavealreadypublishedashortstory

inaliterarymagazineorjournalorculturalwebsite.Shortstoriesofupto12,000wordsarequalifiedandmustbepublishedbeforetheyearinwhic

htheawardisgiven.Theprizemoneyvariesfrom$1,000to$200.Inaddition,keepthisinmind:Submissionsareonlyqualifiedwhensubmittedbyaneditor.Deadline:Thecont

estisopenannuallybetweenJuneandNovember.WritetheWorldFornewwriters,thiscoolcontestalsoservesasaminiworks

hop.Consideringthatthefirstdraftisneverperfect,submissionswillreceivereviewbyauthors,writingteachersandotherex

perts.Participantsaregiventhechancetorevisetheirpiecesbasedonthereviewbeforesubmittingthemforfinalprizeconsideration.5top

prizewinnerswillreceive$100each.Deadline:Monthly.1.Whichwritingcontestoffersthebiggestprizemoney?A.W

ritetheWorld.B.DrueHeinzLiteraturePrize.C.BiopageStorytellingWritingContest.D.PEN/RobertJ.DauShortStoryPriz

eforEmergingWriters.2.WhatshouldyoudotoparticipateinBiopageStorytellingWritingContest?A.Publishanovelbefo

rehand.B.Berecognizedbyaneditor.C.RegisterforaBiopageaccount.D.Cooperatewitharespectedpublisher.3.WhoisWritetheWorldmostprobablytargeteda

t?AFirstauthors.B.Novelreviewers.C.Literaturecritics.D.Writingbeginners.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4个不同的写作比赛。【1题详解】细

节理解题。根据DrueHeinzLiteraturePrize中的“Youcanwin$15,000andpublicationbytheUniversityofPittsburghPresswiththisprize.(你可以赢得15000美元的奖金，并获得

匹兹堡大学出版社出版的作品)”、BiopageStorytellingWritingContest中的“Thegrandprizewinnerwillreceive$300,andfiverunners-upwill

beawarded$100each.(大奖得主将获得300美元，五名亚军将获得每人100美元)”、PEN/RobertJ.DauShortStoryPrizeforEmergingWriters中的“Theprizemoneyvariesfrom$1,000to$20

0.(奖金从1000美元到200美元不等)”和WritetheWorld中的“5topprizewinnerswillreceive$100each.(5名头奖得主每人将获得100美元)”可知，DrueHeinzLiterat

urePrize写作比赛的奖金最高。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BiopageStorytellingWritingContest部分中“You’llneedtoregisterforaBiopa

geaccounttobequalified.(您需要注册一个Biopage帐户才有资格)”可知，参加传记小说写作比赛你应该注册Biopage账户。故选C。.【3题详解】推理判断题。根据WritetheWorld部分中“Fornewwriters,thisc

oolcontestalsoservesasaminiworkshop.(对于新作家来说，这个酷炫的比赛也可以作为一个迷你工作坊)”可推知，WritetheWorld针对的是写作新手。故选D。BJustoffOrlando’sbusyInternatio

nalDrivesitpopulartouristattractionssuchasUniversalOrlandoResortandDisneyWorld.Onecommunitythatquietlysitsintheshadowsofthesetouris

tattractionsisTangeloPark.Inthepast,thiscommunityhadveryfewservicesortransitoptions(交通选项)forresidents.Thecommunitystruggledwithmanysocialproblemst

hatoneresidentexplainedweresobadthat“youcouldn’tevenwalktothestorebecauseyouwereafraidofbeingrobbedatanytime”.EducationinTangeloParks

truggledaswell;onlyafewstudentscouldgraduatefromthehighschool.RosengrewupinapoorfamilyinTangeloParkashisparentsmovedthere.Hedi

dn’tseeanythingwrongwithhowhe,hisfamily,andhisfriendsliveduntilatouristremarked,“Sothisishowtheylivefort

herestoftheirlives.”Hewassoembarrassedthathewasdeterminedtochangehisfate.Hereceivedabachelor’sdegreefromCornellUniversityandwento

ntohaveasuccessfulcareerworkingforDisney,andhedecidedtogivebacktohiscommunity.CommunityleadersmetwithRosenin1993todiscussapossiblesol

utiontothesegrowingissuesinTangeloPark.Injustanhour,withmoneyguaranteedbyRosen,theleaderscameupwiththeideao

fdevelopingtheTangeloParkProgram(TPP).TheprogramoffersfreepreschoolforeveryTangeloPark2-to-4-year-old.Aswell,TPP

givesfreecollegetuitionandlivingexpensesforeveryTangeloParkhighschoolgraduatewhoisacceptedtoacollege.Inthe29yearsth

atTPPhasbeenactive,theTangeloParkcommunityhasexperiencedexceptionalimprovement.DonnaWilcox,aHarrisRosenScholarshiprecipient,earnedabache

lor’sdegreefromUCFusingherfull-ride(全额奖学金).“WhenpeoplehavetheresourcestogoandsucceedbecauseofTPP,theycanreallyinfl

uenceothers,”shesays.“Nooneinmyfamilyeverwenttocollegebefore,butnow,mybabysistercan’tevenpicturealifewi

thoutcollege.Mymotherevenwentbackandgotherdegree.Ishowedherthatshecoulddoit.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutTangel

oParkinthepast?A.Ithadahighcrimerate.B.Ithadfewhighschools.C.Itattractedmanyvisitorseveryyear.D.Itboastedconvenienttransportservices

.5.WhatmadeRosendecidetochangehislife?A.HegotanofferfromDisney.B.Hereceivedabachelor’sdegree.C.Hewaslookeddownuponbyavisitor.D.Disneyo

fferedtohelphiscommunity.6.WhatcontributionsdidRosenmaketoTangeloPark?A.Hetaughtpreschoolchildrenlessons.B.Heprovi

dedfinancialaidforTPP.C.Heboughtsomefacilitiesforstudents.D.Headvocatedprovidingfreeeducation.7.WhatcanwelearnfromDonn

aWilcox’swords?A.TPPhasbridgedtheeducationgap.B.TPPhasbeenwell-receivedrecently.C.TPPsetupdifferentlevelsofeducation.D.TPP

hashadagoodeffectonherfamily.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Rosen如何通过设立TangeloParkProgram（TPP）改变了他的家乡TangeloPark的教育状况和社区环境

。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thecommunitystruggledwithmanysocialproblemsthatoneresidentexplainedweresobadthat“youcouldn’tevenwalktothestorebe

causeyouwereafraidofbeingrobbedatanytime”.(这个社区面临着许多社会问题，一位居民解释说，这些问题非常严重，“你甚至不敢走路去商店，因为你害怕随时被抢劫”)”可知，坦吉洛公园的犯罪率很高。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。

根据第二段“Hedidn’tseeanythingwrongwithhowhe,hisfamily,andhisfriendsliveduntilatouristremarked,“Sothisishowtheylivefort

herestoftheirlives.”Hewassoembarrassedthathewasdeterminedtochangehisfate.(他不觉得自己、家人和朋友的生活方式有什么不对，直到一位游客说：‘原来他们就是这样度过余生的。’他感到非常尴尬

，决心改变自己的命运)”可知，被一位游客者瞧不起让罗森决定改变他的生活。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Injustanhour,withmoneyguaranteedbyRosen,theleaderscameupwiththeideaof

developingtheTangeloParkProgram(TPP).TheprogramoffersfreepreschoolforeveryTangeloPark2-to-4-year-old.Aswell,TPPgi

vesfreecollegetuitionandlivingexpensesforeveryTangeloParkhighschoolgraduatewhoisacceptedtoacollege.(有了Rosen的资金保证，在短短一个小时内，领导人就提出了发展“坦吉洛公园计划”（TP

P）的想法。该项目为所有坦吉洛公园2至4岁的孩子提供免费的学前教育。此外，TPP还为每一位被大学录取的坦吉洛公园高中毕业生提供免费的大学学费和生活费)”可知，罗森为TPP提供了财政援助。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Noonein

myfamilyeverwenttocollegebefore,butnow,mybabysistercan’tevenpicturealifewithoutcollege.Mymotherevenwentback

andgotherdegree.Ishowedherthatshecoulddoit.(我们家以前没有人上过大学，但现在，我的小妹妹甚至无法想象没有大学的生活。我母亲甚至回去拿到了学位。我让她知道她可以做到)”可知，TPP对唐娜·威尔科克斯的家庭有很好的影响。

故选D。CI’msureyou’vealltakensomepersonalitytests,likeMBTItestorthoseinpsychologyclass,thatcanbegreatforicebreakeractivit

iesbuthowdointroversionandextroversion(内向与外向)playoutinourdailylives?Anintrovertedbrainhasahighautomaticsystemreactivitywhichmeansthattheyaref

arlesslikelytoseekoutstimulation.Hence,introvertstendtobelesssocial,avoidconflictandoftenprocessthingsthebestwhenalone.Extroverts,however,

drawtheirattentionfromtheenvironmentbecauseoftheirbrain’slowstimulation.Theyseekoutsocialsituationsandoftenfeelmorecomfortableingroups

ettings.Ourcurrenteducationsystememphasizestheneedfor“collaborativelearning”,“project-basedlearning”and“flippedclassrooms(翻转

课堂)”.Inthissystem,introversioninstudentscanbecommonlymisinterpretedbyteachersasboredomorproblematicissues.Furthermore,introve

rtedstudentsarelesslikelytoparticipateingroupdiscussions,andoftentimesfeelmorepressureandanxietytobecomeextroverted.Thesefeelingsca

neasilyflowintootheraspectsoflifeandimpactanintrovert’ssocialandacademiclife.However,therearestillupsidestobeinganintrovert.

Introvertsmaynotalwaysthriveinthesocialaspectsofaclass,buttheirintenseconcentrationandtendencytobeorganizedandmethodicalcanreflec

tfurthersuccessinconventionalformsofeducationlikegradesandexams.Onaverage,moreintelligentchildrenare-foundtobeintrovertsthanextroverts

.So,whatcanteachersdo?Firstly,oneofthemostimportantstepsisrecognizing;understandingtheneedtoaccommodateintrovertedstudents,

whilesupportingextrovertedstudents.Forexample,teacherscanredefineparticipation.Participationshouldn’tjustrepresentthetimesastudentraisesthei

rhandorspeaksinadiscussion.Helpingothers,volunteering,revisingwork,etc.allreflectastudent’sparticipationintheclass.Besides,theycanconsiderplayingwi

thspace.Groupeddesksmightbegreatforextrovertsbutconsidercreating“quietzones”forstudentswillingtofocusonataskorcreatesubmissionboxesforintrovertedstud

entstoleavetheirdiscussionthought.8.Whatisthecauseofthedifferencebetweenintrovertsandextroverts?A.Communicationabilit

ies.B.Attitudetowardsconflicts.C.Problemprocessingcapability.D.Brainreactivitytostimulation.9.Whatdoestheunderlined

word“thrive”inparagraph4mean?A.Succeed.B.Emerge.C.Withdraw.D.Struggle.10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestteachers

do?A.Developstudents’self-managementskillsB.Guidestudentstodevelopintenseconcentration.C.Encouragestudentstoparticipateincla

ssdebates.D.Createanintrovert-friendlylearningenvironment.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Introv

erts&Extroverts:HowStudentsReacttoTeachingB.PsychologyofPersonality:ChallengesofBeingIntrovertedC.Introverts&Extroverts:WhenClassroomsO

verlookIntrovertsD.PsychologyofPersonality:DiscussionsonClassParticipation【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了内向学生在课堂上容易受到忽视，作者建议老师给学生创设适合内向

学生学习的课堂环境。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Anintrovertedbrainhasahighautomaticsystemreactivitywhichmeansthattheyarefarlesslikelytoseekoutstimulation.Hence,intro

vertstendtobelesssocial,avoidconflictandoftenprocessthingsthebestwhenalone.Extroverts,however,drawtheirattentionfromtheenvironmentbecauseo

ftheirbrain’slowstimulation.(内向大脑具有很高的自动系统反应性，这意味着他们不太可能寻求刺激。因此，内向的人往往不太善于社交，避免冲突，并且经常在独处时处理事情最好。然而，外向的人会

因为他们的大脑刺激性低而将从周围的环境中吸引注意力。)”可知，造成内向和外向差异的原因就是大脑对刺激的反应，内向对刺激的反应高，而外向的人大脑对刺激的反应低。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“......buttheirintenseconcentrationandten

dencytobeorganizedandmethodicalcanreflectfurthersuccessinconventionalformsofeducationlikegradesandexams(但是，他们的高度专注和有组织有条理的倾向，可以反映出他们在成绩和考试等传统教育形式

中取得的进一步成功。)”可知，内向的人也可以取得成功。根据此句中的“but”可知，前句应表示内向的人不总是取得成功，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Firstly,oneofthemostimportantstepsisrecognizing;unders

tandingtheneedtoaccommodateintrovertedstudents,whilesupportingextrovertedstudents.(首先，最重要的步骤之一是认识;理解的需要容纳内向的学生，同时支持外向的学生。)”和“Group

eddesksmightbegreatforextrovertsbutconsidercreating“quietzones”forstudentswillingtofocusonataskorcrea

tesubmissionboxesforintrovertedstudentstoleavetheirdiscussionthought.(分组办公桌可能对外向的人很好，但考虑为愿意专注于任务的学生创建“安静区域”，或者为内向的学生创建提交箱，让他们留下讨

论的想法。)”可知，作者建议老师适合内向学生的学习环境。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So,whatcanteachersdo?Firstly,oneofthemostimportantstepsisrecognizing;understandingtheneedtoaccom

modateintrovertedstudents,whilesupportingextrovertedstudents.(那么，老师们能做些什么呢？首先，最重要的步骤之一是认识到；理解需要容纳内向的学生，同时支持外向的学生。)”和本文的主要内容可知此文主要讲述了内向学生在课堂上容易受到忽

视，作者建议老师给学生创设适合内向学生学习的课堂环境，故选C。DUsefoodtoeaseyourmoods?Thetimeofmealsmayhaveanimpactonmoods,includinglevelsofdepressionandanxiety,accordingtor

esearchersatBrighamandWomen’sHospital.Toconductthestudy,19participants(12menand7women)werearrangedtoexperienceaFor

cedProcessinadarkroomforfour28-hour“days”.Participantswereassignedtooneoftwomealtiminggroups:theDaytimeandNighttimeMealContr

olGroup,whichhadmealsaccordingtoa28-hourcycle(resultingineatingbothduringthenightandday,whichistypicalamongnightwor

kers),andtheDaytimeOnlyMealGroup,whichhadmealsona24-hourcycle(resultingineatingonlyduringtheday).Theteamthenassesseddepressionandanxietylikemo

odlevelseveryhour.Theresultshowedthatmealtimingsignificantlyaffectedtheparticipants’moodlevels.Duringthesimulated(模拟的)nightshift(day4),thoseintheDayt

imeandNighttimeMealControlGrouphadincreaseddepressionandanxietylikemoodlevels,comparedtothebaseline(day1).Incontrast,therewerenochangesinmoo

dintheDaytimeOnlyMealGroup.Participantswithagreaterdegreeofcircadian(昼夜节律的)disorderexperiencedmoredepressionandanxietylikemoods.Research

ersdiscoveredthatamongindividualsinthedaytimeandnighttimeeatinggroups,anxietyanddepressionroseby16%and26%indivi

dually.AfamousauthorSarahChellappa,whocompletedworkonthisproject,said,“Mealtimingisemergingasanimportantaspectofnutritiontha

tmayinfluencephysicalhealth,butthecausalroleofthetimingoffoodintakeinaffectingmentalhealthremainstobetested.Futurestudiesarerequired

toestablishifchangesinmealtimingcanleadindividualstoexperienceanxiety-relateddisorders.”Thefindingsopenthedoor

forstudyingabehavioralstrategythatmightbenefitindividualssufferingfrommentalhealthdisorders,suchasshiftworkers

.Thestudyalsoaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencefindingthatstrategiesthatimprovesleepandcircadianpatternsmayhelppro

motementalhealth.12.Howisthestudycarriedoutaccordingtothetext?A.Bypresentingcauseandeffect.B.Byexaminingtheparticipants’eatinghabit

s.C.Byrecordingtheeatingtimeinvariousgroups.D.Bycomparingdatafromtwodifferentgroups.13.Whichofthefollowingwilltheresearchersprobablyagr

eewith?A.Daytimeeatingmightbenefitmentalhealth.B.It’sunavoidableforpeopletoeatatthewrongtime.C.Nighttimemealisharmfulands

houldbeprohibited.D.It’snecessarytokeeptrackofourmoodlevelseachday.14.Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindoutacc

ordingtoSarahChellappa?A.Howfoodintakeaffectshuman’smoods.B.Whetherchangesinmealtimingcauseemotionalproblems.C.Whethe

rfoodnutritionisrelatedtomentalhealth.D.Whyshiftworkerssufferfrommentalhealthdisorders.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothestudy?A.ConcernedB

.ApprovingC.UncertainD.Indifferent【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了普通的就餐时间却对人类的情绪有很大的影响，介绍了相关研究以及研究发现。【12题详解】推理判断题。

根据第二段“Toconductthestudy,19participants(12menand7women)werearrangedtoexperienceaForcedProcessinadarkroomforfour28-hour“days”.(为了进行这项研究，

19名参与者（12名男性和7名女性）被安排在一个黑暗的房间里经历一个强迫过程，为期四天，时长28小时)”以及第三段中的“Duringthesimulated(模拟的)nightshift(day4),thoseintheDaytimeandNighttim

eMealControlGrouphadincreaseddepressionandanxietylikemoodlevels,comparedtothebaseline(day1).(在模拟夜班（第4天）期间，与基线（第1天）相比，日间和夜间膳食对照组的抑郁和焦虑样情绪水平

增加)”可推知，研究人员通过比较两组不同的数据来实施研究。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Incontrast,therewerenochangesinmoodintheDaytimeOnlyMealGroup.Participantswithagreaterdegr

eeofcircadian(昼夜节律的)disorderexperiencedmoredepressionandanxietylikemoods.(相比之下，只白天吃饭组的情绪没有变化。昼夜节律紊乱程度较高的参与者经历了更多的抑郁和焦虑情绪)”推知，

白天就餐也许有益于身心健康。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Futurestudiesarerequiredtoestablishifchangesinmealtimingcanleadindividualst

oexperienceanxiety-relateddisorders.(未来的研究需要确定进餐时间的改变是否会导致个体经历焦虑相关障碍)”可知，未来的研究是要弄明白就餐时间的改变是否会使人产生焦虑或抑郁情绪。故选B【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thefindingsope

nthedoorforstudyingabehavioralstrategythatmightbenefitindividualssufferingfrommentalhealthdisorders,suchasshif

tworkers.Thestudyalsoaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencefindingthatstrategiesthatimprovesleepandcircadianpatterns

mayhelppromotementalhealth.(这一发现为研究一种行为策略打开了大门，这种策略可能有益于那些患有精神健康障碍的人，比如轮班工人。越来越多的证据表明，改善睡眠和昼夜节律模式的策略可能有助于促进心

理健康，这项研究也为这一发现增添了新的证据)”可推知，作者对研究的态度是支持。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

。There’sarecenttrendofInternetuserspayingsomeonetoverballyabuse(言语辱骂)someoneelse.However,theserviceisnotonlyunacceptable,butal

soillegal.Thisbehaviorisoftenconductedonsocialmediawheresomepeopleselltheservice.Peoplewhoseekthisservicepaythemacertainamoun

tofmoneytohavetheminsult(侮辱)thetargetonline._____16_____“Theseinsultsusuallyhurttheirrighttoreputati

on,whichcanleadtocivilliability(民事责任),”XingJunxia,alawyer,toldthepress._____17_____Forinstance,theoffen

derhastoformallyapologizetothevictim.Also,boththeattackerandthepayerbearcivilliabilityastheyplanandcarryouttheverbalabusetogether._____

18_____Forexample,theInternetsecuritydepartmentinQiqihar,Heilongjiang,arrestedamanwhohadbeensellingthisserviceonline.Despiteknowingitwasille

gal,hebelieveditwasaneasywaytomakemoney.Intheend,hewasfined500yuanapartfromhandingoverallofhisillegalearnings.Inthemostseriousc

ases,accordingtoXing,“theverbalabusecanleadtoonlineviolence._____19_____”Inthiscase,theattackerwillfacecriminalliabilitywhichc

anleadtoaprisonsentence.“TheCivilCodeincludestheprincipleofpublicorderandgoodcustoms,”Xingadded._____20_____“Ifyourbehaviorisagainstpublicord

erandgoodcustoms,youshouldalsobearcertaincivilliability,”Xingexplained.A.Theseinsultsareoftenoffensiveandharmful.B.Itma

yresultinthevictimdevelopingamentalillnessorevenworse.C.Theseactionsarenotillegal,buttheyarealsonotp

rotectedbythelaw.D.Peoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofpayingsomeonetodothingsforthem.E.Inmoreserioussituations,theattackerwillfaceadministrativ

epenalties(行政处罚).F.Thismeansthatpeople’sactivitiesshouldfollowsocialorderwithouthurtingotherpeople’sinterests

.G.Insuchcases,theattackermustimmediatelystoptheirbehavioranderasethenegativeimpactonthevictim.【答案】16.A17.G18.E19.B20.

F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了互联网上出现了一种新趋势：有人在互联网上付钱给某人去辱骂别人。然而，这种行为不仅不可接受，而且是非法的。【16题详解】上文“Thisbehaviorisoftenconductedonsocialmedia

wheresomepeopleselltheservice.Peoplewhoseekthisservicepaythemacertainamountofmoneytohavetheminsult(侮辱)thetargeto

nline.(这种行为通常在社交媒体上进行，有些人在社交媒体上出售服务。寻求这项服务的人付给他们一定数额的钱，让他们在网上侮辱目标。)”指出互联网上有人付钱给某人去辱骂别人的这种行为，空处承接上文，继续对这种行为进行介绍，A项“这些侮辱往往是冒犯和有害的。

”符合，故选A。【17题详解】上文““Theseinsultsusuallyhurttheirrighttoreputation,whichcanleadtocivilliability(民事责任),”XingJunxia,alawyer,toldthepress.(“

这些侮辱通常会损害他们的名誉权，这可能会导致民事责任，”律师邢军霞告诉媒体。)”指出这种行为是违法的，下文“Forinstance,theoffenderhastoformallyapologizetothevictim.Also,bot

htheattackerandthepayerbearcivilliabilityastheyplanandcarryouttheverbalabusetogether.(例如，犯罪者必须向受害者正式道歉。同时，攻击者和付款人在共同策划和实施辱骂行为的过程中都要承担民事责任。)”举例说明违法者

该如何做来弥补自己的过错，G项“在这种情况下，攻击者必须立即停止他们的行为，并消除对受害者的负面影响。”符合，故选G。【18题详解】下文“Forexample,theInternetsecuritydepartmentinQiqihar,Heilo

ngjiang,arrestedamanwhohadbeensellingthisserviceonline.Despiteknowingitwasillegal,hebelieveditwasaneasywaytomakemoney.Int

heend,hewasfined500yuanapartfromhandingoverallofhisillegalearnings.(例如，齐齐哈尔互联网安全部门逮捕了一名在网上销售这项服务的男子。尽管他知道这是非法的，但是他相信这是

一个很容易赚钱的方法。最后，他除了交出所有非法所得外，还被罚款500元。)”举例说明更严重的违法者该如何处理，E项“在更严重的情况下，攻击者将面临管理处罚。”符合，故选E。【19题详解】上文“theverbalabusecanleadtoonlineviolence.(言语虐待可能导致网络暴

力。)”指出辱骂别人会导致网络暴力，结合下文“Inthiscase,theattackerwillfacecriminalliabilitywhichcanleadtoaprisonsentence.(在这种情况下，攻击者将面临

刑事责任，可能导致监禁。)”可知，空处应该具体解释这种情况是什么样的，辱骂带来的危害，B项“它可能导致受害者患上精神疾病，甚至更糟。”符合，故选B。【20题详解】上文““TheCivilCodeincludestheprincipleofpublicorderandgoodcustom

s,”Xingadded.(“民法典包括公共秩序和良好风俗的原则，”邢补充说。)”指出民法典包括公共秩序和良好风俗的原则，空处承接上文，对此继续进行解释，F项“这意味着人们的活动应该遵循社会秩序而不损害他人的利益。”符合，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Atjust14yearsold,HemanBekelefromVirginiastoodoutasthewinn

erofthe2023YoungScientistChallenge.Amongthetenfinalistshe___21___thetitleof“America’sTopYoungScientist”withhis___22___creationknown

astheSkinCancerTreatingSoap(SCTS),abarofsoapcreatedfortheveryfirsttimeatalowcosttotreatmelanoma,themostcommonkindofskincancer.R

atherthanacure,Bekele’sbrilliantidea___23___thedevelopmentofasoapthataimstohelpthepatient’scellsstayactivewhilefight

ingmelanoma.Healwayshasendlesspassionforbiologyandtechnology,andtheYoungScientistChallengejust___24___himwiththeperfectplatformtodisplayhisideas.R

eflectingonhis___25___,Bekelesharedthathischildhoodexperiencehadplayedacrucialrolein___26___hisinnovativethinking.

“Havingwitnessedpeopleworktirelesslyunderthesun,Iwantedtoraisepeople’sawarenessof___27___relatedtoconstantsunexp

osure.”“Iwantedtomakemyideaaccessibletoabroadaudience.”Bekeleremarkedduringaninterviewwiththemedia.Bekelealsopassionatelyexpressedhis___28___oftur

ningthesoapintoaworldwhereskincancertreatmentiswithin___29___forall.”Hewasgratefulthathehadreceivedinvaluable____30____fromaprodu

ctengineeringspecialist,whoconnectedhimwithotherscientiststo____31____himtoreachhisambitiousplans.Whilesimila

rmethodsareavailableforskincancertreatments,hissolutionisamore____32____option.Inthefuture,Bekelelongsto____33____h

isinventionbytrialanderrorandestablishanonprofitorganization____34____toprovidingfairskincancertreatmenttoasmanypeopleaspossible,bringing__

__35____inthebattleagainstskincancer.21.A.keptB.desiredC.defendedD.secured22.A.groundbreakingB.instantC.far-reachingD.common23.A.focusesonB.relieso

nC.carriesonD.agreeson24.A.armedB.satisfiedC.providedD.assisted25.A.professionB.inspirationC.determinationD.imagination26.A.shapingB.showingC.quitti

ngD.obeying27.A.challengesB.crisesC.risksD.advantages28.A.fearB.doubtC.dreamD.surprise29.A.distanceB.reachC.limi

tD.space30A.guidanceB.welcomeC.praiseD.invitation31.A.requireB.remindC.pressD.aid32.A.fashionableB.affordableC.adaptable

D.capable33.A.pictureB.clearC.controlD.perfect34.A.usedB.addictedC.committedD.opposed35.A.recognitionB.hopeC.comfortD.impact【答案】21D22.A23.A2

4.C25.B26.A27.A28.C29.B30.A31.D32.B33.D34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了HemanBekele在2023年年轻科学家挑战赛中凭借他的创新发明——一种用于治疗黑色素瘤（最常见的皮肤癌）的低成本肥皂而获得冠军的故事。

Bekele希望通过这一发明提高人们对长时间暴露于阳光下的风险的认识，并使得皮肤癌治疗更加普及。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在十位决赛选手中，他凭借其创新发明锁定了“美国顶尖年轻科学家”的称号。A.kept保持；B.desired渴望；C

.defended防守；D.secured确保。根据文中句子“stoodoutasthewinnerofthe2023YoungScientistChallenge”，可知下文说的是“美国顶尖年轻科学家”的称号，可推理出Bekele获得了该称号，故选D项。【22题详

解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同第1题。A.groundbreaking开创性的；B.instant立即的；C.far-reaching深远..影响的；D.common常见的。根据文中句子“abarofsoapcreatedfortheveryfi

rsttimeatalowcosttotreatmelanoma”可知，这是一块以低成本首次创造出来用于治疗黑色素瘤的肥皂，可推理出此处表示的是这种肥皂是具有开创性的，故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：与其说是治愈方法，Bekele的绝妙想法集中在开发一种旨在帮助患者细胞

在对抗黑色素瘤时保持活跃的肥皂。A.focuseson集中在；B.relieson依赖；C.carrieson继续；D.agreeson达成一致。根据“aimstohelpthepatient’scellsstayactivewhilefig

htingmelanoma”可知他的目标是如何帮助病人的细胞保持活性，可推理出此处说的他的想法集中于帮助病人的细胞保持活性，故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对生物学和技术有着无尽的热情，而年轻科学家挑战赛则为他提供了展示想法

的完美平台。A.armed武装；B.satisfied满意；C.provided提供；D.assisted协助。根据下文“theperfectplatformtodisplayhisideas”可知下文说的是展示想法的完美平台，可推理出此处说的是为他提供了展示想

法的完美平台，这里需要一个表示“提供”的动词，故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾他的灵感来源时，Bekele分享说他的童年经历在他的创新思维塑造过程中发挥了关键作用。A.profession职业；B.inspiration灵感；C.de

termination决心；D.imagination想象。根据上文“thedevelopmentofasoapthataimstohelpthepatient’scellsstayactivewhilefightingmelanoma”，可

知此处说的是一种旨在帮助患者细胞在对抗黑色素瘤时保持活跃的肥皂的研发，可推理出这里指的是他的灵感来源，故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同第5题。A.shaping塑造；B.showing展示；C.quitt

ing停止；D.obeying服从。根据下文“hisinnovativethinking”，可知下文说的是他的创新思维，可推理出空白处应填表示“塑造”含义的表达，故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：目睹

人们在烈日下辛勤工作后，他想要提高人们对与持续日晒相关的挑战的认识。A.challenges挑战；B.crises危机；C.risks风险；D.advantages优势。根据文中句子“relatedtoconstantsunexposure”可知，下文说的是长期

的日晒，可推理出此处应是指由于长时间暴露在太阳下所带来的挑战，故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接受媒体采访时，贝克莱还充满激情地表达了他的梦想，希望将这款肥皂推广到全世界，让所有人都能负

担得起皮肤癌的治疗。A.fear恐惧；B.doubt怀疑；C.dream梦想；D.surprise惊讶。根据下文“turningthesoapintoaworldwhereskincancertreatmentiswithin”，可知下文

说的是让皮肤癌患者都能用上肥皂，可推理出此处应是指他的梦想，故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同第8题。A.distance距离；B.reach范围；C.limit限制；D.space空间。根据

“forall”可知此处说的是让皮肤癌患者都能用上肥皂，也就是得了皮肤癌的人对这种医疗手段人人都能触手可及，withinreach“触手可及”。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激从产品工程专家那里得到了宝贵的指导。A.guidance指导；B.welcome欢迎；C

.praise赞扬；D.invitation邀请。根据下文“fromaproductengineeringspecialist”可知，下文说的是工程专家，可推理出此处说的是指专家提供的“指导”，故选A项。【31题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位专家把他与其他科学家联系起来，帮助他实现雄心勃勃的计划。A.require要求；B.remind提醒；C.press按压；D.aid帮助。根据下文“himtoreachhis

ambitiousplans”可知，下文说的是实现雄心勃勃的计划，可推理出此处应是指帮助他实现雄心勃勃的计划，故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然类似的治疗方法可用于皮肤癌治疗，但他的解决方案是一种更负担得起的选

择。A.fashionable时尚的；B.affordable负担得起的；C.adaptable适应性强的；D.capable有能力的。根据下文“toprovidingfairskincancertreatmenttoa

smanypeopleaspossible”可知下文说的是提供皮肤病治疗给尽可能多的人，可推理出此处说的是他的解决方案是一种更负担得起的选择，故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在未来，Bekele希望通过对试验和错误来完善他的发明，并建立一个致力于向尽可能多的人提供公平皮肤癌治

疗的非营利组织，这将在对抗皮肤癌的战斗中带来影响。A.picture描绘；B.clear澄清；C.control控制；D.perfect完善。根据下文“bytrialanderror”可知下文提到了试错

的方法，可推理出此处应是指完善他的发明，故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.used使用；B.addicted上瘾；C.committed致力于；D.opposed反对；根据下文“toprovidingfairskincancertreatmenttoasmanypeople

aspossible”可推理出此处应是指致力于向尽可能多的人提供公平的皮肤癌治疗，故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.recognition认可；B.hope希望；C.comfort安慰；D.impact影响。根据下文“inthebattleagainstskinc

ancer”可知下文说的是对抗皮肤癌的战斗，可推理出此处应是指在对抗皮肤癌的战斗中带来影响，故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shut

tlecock(毽子)kickingisatraditionalpopularfolkgame,____36____(date)asfarbackastheHanDynasty.ThefungamegainedpopularityduringtheTangDynasty,when____37_

___(store)specializingintheshuttlecockbusinessappeared.IntheQingDynasty,shuttlecockkickingreachedits

peakintermsofbothmakingtechniquesandkickingskills.Tomakeafeathershuttlecock,apieceofclothwrappedaroundacoin____38____(need).T

hroughthecoinholeyoucansticksomefeathers,___39___functionistodelaytherisingandfallingoftheshuttlecock.There____40____(be)agreatnumberofv

ariationsinstylesandmethodsofkicking.Withonelegfixedontheground,theshuttlecockiskickedbytheinnerankleof____41____other.Someotherstylesin

cludekickingtheshuttlecockbackwardsandforwardsbetweentwopeople.Thosewhoadvancetoahighlevelofmasterycanperformso

meactionsthatare___42___(fair)wonderful.Thechallengeoftheincreasinglydifficultlevelsofshuttlecockkickinghasmadeitapopularandtime

lessgameamongChinesechildren.Playingwithshuttlecocksis____43____(benefit)tohealth.Whenpeoplearekickingshuttlecocks,variouspartsofthebodyneed

toworktogether,whichenhancesbalancecapabilitiesandphysicalflexibilityandhelpsthemstrengthentheirlegs.Besides,

shuttlecockkickingisconvenient____44____(play).Itcanbepracticedjustaboutanywhereandanytime.SincetheestablishmentoftheChineseShuttlecockKickingAssoci

ationin1987,thenationalshuttlecockkickingtournamenthasbeenheldannually,appealing_____45_____peopleofallages.【答案】36.dati

ng37.stores38.isneeded39.whose40.are41.the42.fairly43.beneficial44.toplay45.to【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了踢毽子是一项传统的民间运动，

以及它的起源和发展。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：踢毽子是一项传统的民间运动，可以追溯到汉代。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，date和逻辑主语Shuttlecockkicking为主动关系，所以为现在

分词形式。故填dating。【37题详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：这种有趣的游戏在唐代开始流行，当时专门从事毽子生意的商店出现了。store为可数名词，意为“商店”，结合句意可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填stores。【38题详

解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：要制作羽绒毽子，需要用一块布包裹一枚硬币。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语apieceofclothwrappedaroundacoin和动词need为被动关系，结合句意可知，该句为陈述客观事实，所以为一般现在时。故填isn

eeded。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：通过硬币孔可以插入一些羽毛，其作用是延缓毽子的起落。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词somefeathers在从句中作function的定语成分。故填whose。【40

题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：踢腿的风格和方法有很多变化。分析句子可知，该句为Therebe句型，其谓语动词遵循主谓一致的就近原则，主语agreatnumberofvariations为复数意义名词，所以为动词复数形式，讲述事实用一般现在时。故填are。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：一只脚

固定在地面上，用另一只脚的内侧脚踝踢毽子。分析句子可知，此处为冠词the，构成theother，特指“另一只脚”，所以此处为定冠词the的填入。故填the。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：那些提升到精通水平的人可以做一些相当精彩的动作。由副词

修饰形容词可知，此处为副词fairly作状语修饰形容词wonderful，满足句意要求。故填fairly。【43题详解】考查动词短语。句意：踢毽子有益于健康。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语bebeneficialto“对……有益”

，满足句意要求。故填beneficial。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：此外，踢毽子也很方便。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语beadj+todo“做某事是怎样的”，所以此处为动词不定式形式作状语。故填toplay。【45题详解】考查介词。

句意：自1987年中国踢毽球协会成立以来，每年都举办全国踢毽球比赛，吸引了各个年龄段的人们。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语appealto“吸引”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词to的填入。故填to。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是

李华，你的好友Simon对中国文化很感兴趣，委托你帮忙报名校国画俱乐部，但因人数已满报名不成功，请给他写一封邮件，内容要点如下：1.告知报名未成功；2.推荐其他俱乐部。3.期待注意：写作词数应为80左右。DearSimon,____________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSimon,IamsorrytoletyouknowthatyourapplicationtotheSch

oolPaintingclubwasrejected.Personally,IwouldliketorecommendaChinesecalligraphyclubtoyou.Andmyreasonsareasfollows.Tostart,inournation,calligraphy

hasalwaysbeenconsideredasoneofthemostsignificantarts,whichwillhelpforeignerstoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.Second,unlikedoingTaichiwhichneedsabigspace

andspecificcostumes,practicingcalligraphycanbeeasytooperate.AllitasksisatablewiththeFourTreasuresoftheStudy,whichrefertobrush,

inkstick,paperandinkstone.Finally,practicingcalligraphyisagoodwaytoimprovestudents’perseverance,foritneedspatiencetopractice.Inaword,startingacall

igraphyclubisdefinitelyadvantageous.AndIhighlyrecommendstartingacalligraphyclub.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给

对中国文化感兴趣，想委托你帮忙报名校国画俱乐部的Simon写一封邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累就我而言：Personally→AsfarasI’mconcerned被认为：beconsideredas→be

regardedas总之：Inaword→Allinall肯定：definitely→certainly2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Personally,IwouldliketorecommendaChinesecalligraphyclubtoyou.拓展句：Personally,

itisaChinesecalligraphyclubthatIwouldliketorecommendtoyou.【点睛】【高分句型1】IamsorrytoletyouknowthatyourapplicationtotheSchoolPaintingclubwasrejected.(运用

that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Tostart,inournation,calligraphyhasalwaysbeenconsideredasoneofthemostsignificantarts,whichwillhelpforeignerstoknowmoreaboutC

hineseculture.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型3】AllitasksisatablewiththeFourTreasuresoftheStudy,whichrefertobrush,inkstick,paperandinkstone.(运用了which引导的非限

制性定语从句)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastsummervacation,Iworkedasapart-timewaiterin

arestaurantforthefirsttime.Itwaschallengingformetoadapttothefast-pacedworkandcommunicatewithstrangersatfirst.Nevertheless,

Iwasdeterminedtoprovidecustomerswithgoodservice.Oneday,amanandhissoncameinandspentaverylongtimelookingthroughthemenu.E

ventually,thefathercalledmeoverandstartedaskingmeabouttheingredients(配料)becausehissonwasallergic(过敏的).Thentheboyhandedmeacardthatli

stedallthethingshewasallergicto.Itwasalot.Icouldn'trememberallexactly,butIkneweggsandporkwereonthelist,aswellas

acoupleofingredients,likepepper.IaskedtoborrowthecardsoIcouldmakeacheck.Heagreed,andoffIwent.Itturnedoutthata

lotofouringredientsandsaucesusedatleastonethingtheboywasallergicto,andtheallergytoporktookoverhalfourmen

uoptionsawayonitsown.Despitebeingawfullybusy,Ispentnearlyfifteenminutescheckingbasicallyeverythingonthelist.Thefatherseemedprettys

urprisedthatIwasgoingoutofmywaytofigurethisout.Finally,IdidfigureoutwhatIcoulddotoservetheboy.Becausehehadanallergytome

at,Iwashedeverypieceofthecuttingboardcarefullyandwipedthetableasporkoilwaseverywhere.WhenIfinallyplac

edtheirdishesonthetable,Ifeltproudofmyselfforgettingeverythingright.However,thatfeelingwasshort-lived.Shortlyafter

theystartedeating,whileIwascleaningthetablebehindthem,Ioverheardthelittleboysayinghewasfeelinguncomfortablealloverandwasstartingtobreakou

tinhives(荨麻疹).ThatwaswhenIwasshockedbytheterriblerealization—Iforgottotellthechefnottoputpepperinthedishes!注

意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IimmediatelydroppedwhatIwasdoingtoapologiseandofferhelp.__________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________Unexpectedly,thefathercametoourrestaurantthenextday,letterinhan

d.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________【答案】IimmediatelydroppedwhatIwasdoingtoapologiseandofferhelp.Irushedtotheirtable,myheartpoundingwith

guilt.Thefather,understandingthesituation,calmlyassuredmeitwasn’tentirelymyfaultbuturgedmetoinformthekitchenstaffimmediately.Ididas

instructed,ensuringtheboywasgivenpromptmedicalattention.Luckily,hisconditionstabilizedsoonafter.Therestaurantmanageralso

steppedintoofferthemacomplimentarymealfortheinconveniencecaused,andtheyappreciatedourpromptresponseandcare.Unexpectedly,thefathercametoourrestaur

antthenextday,letterinhand.Hehandedmeanenvelope.Insidewasaheartfeltthank-younoteexpressinghisgratitudeforhowwehandledthesituation.Hementi

onedthatdespitethemishap,ourswiftactionleftalastingimpression.Attachedtothenotewasasmallgiftcardasatokenoftheira

ppreciation.Thisexperiencetaughtmeavaluablelessoninattentiontodetailandtheimportanceofclearcommunicationintheserviceindustry.Italsoremindedmethatso

metimes,mistakescanleadtounexpectedkindnessandunderstanding.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了去年暑假，作者首次在餐馆兼职做服务员，

努力适应快节奏工作和服务陌生人。一日，服务一对父子时，因男孩过敏，作者仔细核查食材却遗漏了胡椒，导致男孩出现不适。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我立即放下手头的工作，向他道歉并提供帮助。”可知，第一段可描写

在孩子父亲的指示下，情况得到及时的处理。②由第二段首句内容“出乎意料的是，第二天，这位父亲手里拿着信来到了我们的餐馆。”可知，第二段可描写孩子父亲送来感谢信和礼品卡，这件事让作者有了新的感悟。2.续写线索：作者表达歉意—

—问题得到及时处理——餐厅提供免费的餐点并得到谅解——孩子父亲送来感谢信和礼品卡——作者有了新的感悟3.词汇激活行为类①停止：drop/stop②提供帮助：offerhelp/giveahand/providehelp③确保：ensure/gua

rantee/makesure情绪类①幸运地：luckily/fortunately②诚挚的：heartfelt/sincere【点睛】[高分句型1]Thefather,understandingthesituation,calmlyassuredmeitwasn’tent

irelymyfaultbuturgedmetoinformthekitchenstaffimmediately.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语和省略连词that的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Hementionedthatdespitethemishap,ourswiftact

ionleftalastingimpression.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句)