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河南省高一年级选调考试(一）英语(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分:150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上.2.回答选择题时，选出每小題答案后，用铅艽把答趙卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无故，3.考试结東后，将未试卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共

5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.例.Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.

18.C.£9.15.答案是C，1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Goforawalk.B.Havesomecoffee.C.Carrytheheavyluggage.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.WatchTV.B.Changethecurtain.C.Enjoythesunshine.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InthestreetB.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthesupe

rmarket.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Co-workers.5.Whenwillthemanattend

ameetingtomorrow?A.At9:00am.At10:00am.C.At11:00am.第二节（共15小题)每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题.每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的怍答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7題.6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.

Visitfriends.ESecamovie.C.Enjoyaconcert7.Howwillthespeakersprobablygothere?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.听

第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whocouldthewomanbe?A.Theman'swife.B.Apolicewoman.C.Acustomer.9．Wherewasthewalletfound?A.Intherestroom.B.Atthecounter.C.Onthetable.听

第8段紂料答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemanlookpale?A.Hegotsick.B.Hedidn’tsleepwell.C.Hearguedwithhismanager.11.Howaretheman’sprojectsgoing?A.Hehasn'tcompletedan

y.B.Hehasn’tstartedyet.C.Hehasfinishedall.12.Whatwillthewomandotohelptheman?A.Sharetheworkwithhim.B.Talk

withhismanager.C.Haveachatwithhim.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatcanweknowaboutJane?A.Shewasseriouslyill.B.ShehadtoworklastweekendC.Sheha

dtolookafterherbrother.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthetriptoParis?A.Annoying.B.Disappointing.C.Amusing.15.Whatcausedthewaitertobringfishinsteadofch

icken?A.Poorservices.B.Languageproblems.C.Toomanyorders16.WhydidJackrefusetoeatthefish?A.Hedislikesfish.B.Thefishwasn

otfresh,C.Hewastooangrytoeatanything.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwilltheheadmasterdotomorrowmorning?A.Meet

thelistenersinthelibrary.B.Giveaspeechinthelabbuilding.C.Introducetheschooltothelisteners,18.WhatwillthelistenersseeonTuesdaymorning?A.

TheStatueofLiberty.KBrooklynBridge.C.CentralPark.19.WhatwillbeheldonTuesdaynight?A.Atalkshow.B.Aparty,C.Alecture.20.Whenwillthelist

enersgotoWashington?A.OnTuesdayafternoon.B.OnWednesdaymorning.C.OnWednesdayafternoon.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2,5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳选项，AWe'researchingforwomenaged18-34workingtoachievesuccessintheirchosenfieldandmaketheworldbetter.Thisisachancetohighlightyo

urworkandwinaprizepoolworthmorethan$100,000.SixfinalistswillbeflowntoSydneytoattendtheWomenoftheFutureeventtobeheldlaterintheyear,andtheov

erallwinnerwillreceive：•A$40,000investment(投资）ina12MonthTermAccountwithLaTrobeFinancial.•Afull-pageadvertisementinTheAustralianWomen’sWeeklyand

MarieClairetopromote(促进）hercause.•AdditionalexposureandsupportforhercauseinMarieClaire.Toenter,tellusin250wordsorlessaboutyourselfandhowyouwoulduset

heprizetoachieveyourdreamsandbenefitothers.Fulltermsandconditionsareavailableathttps://www.aremedia.com.Au/competiti

ons/.Thenomination(提名)stagebeginsonJune16，2023andclosesonJuly22，2023at11：59pm.Therearetwostagesoftheawards,nomi

nationstageandwinnerdetermined.TheseawardsareonlyopentofemaleAustralianresidentsbetween18and34yearsofageasofJune16，2023.Participants(参赛者）m

ustbeabletotraveltoSydneyonthedateoftheevent,October5.2023.Oneentrypermittedperperson/group.Thisisagameofskillnot

chance.ThepromoterisAreMediaPtyLimited(ABN18053273546).21.Whowouldmostprobablyattendtheevent?A.Awoman,23,USA.B.

Awoman,31,China.C.Agirl,18,Australia.D.Agraduate,22,Japan.22.Whatwilltheeventoffertotheoverallwinner?A.A$140.000prize.B.Ano

pportunityofpromotinghercause.C.Makingfriendswiththelastoverallwinner.D.AchanceofbeingthecoverpersonofMarieClaire.2

3.Whatisclearabouttheeventinthetext?A.ThejudgesoftheeventB.Thefieldsparticipantscanchoose.C.Thenumberofthepa

rticipants.D.Theclosingdateofnomination.BAWeekagoIwentonadrivetoexploreanareaofEasternWashingtonthatI’mnotfam

iliarwithatall.ItwastherollingcountrysidenorthofwhereIlive,nearthelittletownofManson.Thegeographyhereisdrybutlower*wider,a

ndfullofrollinghills.TheareamilesintothedistancetowardstheEast.Itseemslikeaveryrural，mainlyuninhabited(杳无人烟的）area，butactually

，asyouexplore，youquicklyrealizethattherearehouseseveninthemostremote(遥远的）lookingareas,littlepocketsof

humanlifehereandthere.Ithinkthatpeoplewholiveintheseareasareeitherretired,workingremotelyfromhome,orreallyneed

thepeaceandenergythatthequietcountrysidecangive.Drivingupalonely,windingroad,suddenlytherewasaflashofcolorabovethatpassedover

thecar.Ofallthingsitwasapeacock(孔雀）.Whatonearthwasitdoinginthisremotearea?Itseemedreallyoutofplace.Itflewfromonesideofthe

roadtothehillontheother,joiningeightothersthatwerealreadythere,enjoyingthesun.Theircolorswerebrilliant.Andyes,theyseem

edmorecomfortableinthatareathaninpalacegardens.丁heyare，afterall，verymuchlikepheasants(野鸡），justmuchmorebeautiful.Someonenearbymusthaveattend

edthem.Icouldonlyseeonefemale;ofcourseshewasn'tasbeautifultolookatasthemales.Herfeatherwasmuchmorelikethegrassandrocksofhe

rsurroundings.Theselittledaytripsalwaysseemtobringsurprises,eveninremoteareas.Thereisalwayssomethingt

hatwillprovetobeunexpected.24.Howwastheareathattheauthorexplored?A.Itwasaruralbutbusyarea.B.Itwasanareawithouthumanl

ifeexisting.C.Itwasdrybutlower,wider,andfullofvisitors.D.ItwasanareaofhillsnearthelittletownofManson*25.Whatdoesa

aflashofcolor"inparagraph4referto?A.Thesunlight.B.Thecar.C.Apeacock.D.Apheasant.26.Howmanypeacocksdidtheauthorsee?A.One.B.Eig

ht.C.Nine.D.Eleven.27.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepeacocks?A.Theymustberaisedbyhuman.B.Theysuitedmoretopala

cegardens.C.Theyshowedgreatinterestinthecar.D.Femalepeacocksaremorebeautifulthanmaleones.CLocatedinthepicturesqueGoulburnValleyincountryVictoriais

theKiallaCentralPrimarySchool，attendedbyjust77students，fourteachersandoneexcellentprincipal(校长).Afterexp

eriencingepidemiclockdownperiod(疫情封闭期）thatforcedthemintoremotelearningformonths,theboysandgirlsofKiallahavejustonemessage--THANKYOU!“We

neverexpectedsuchawonderfuloutpouringofthanks.”principalDebbieHumphriestellsWoman’sDayfromtheschool’splayground

wherethestudentshavegatheredtopraisethedevoted(有献身精神的）staffwhosupportedthemduringtheserecenttoughtimes.“Spendingtimewiththeseamazingchildren,wefound

oneuniquequalityreallyshinesthroughtheirexceptionalkindness.FromFoundationOnethroughtoYear6,all77cometogetherasone.eachaddingtheirli

ttlebitofmagictothemix”saysDebbie,52“Ourschoolmotto.”$mallschooldoingbigschoolthings!,summarizedwhatweaimtodoeveryday—togobeyondthenormalcourse

ofduty,toscheduletheireducationaccordingtotheirindividualstrengths^andweaknesses,andgivethemachancetoshineandbet

heirbest.”“I’vebeenhereatKiallaCentralsinceitsfoundation.”Harry,11,explainsconfidently,“ThankstothebestteachersinAustralia,actuallytheu

niverse?lockdownandremotelearningwaslikebeingintheclassroom—onlymorefun|NowI'minGrade6andaschoolcaptain,andit'smyjobtohelpteachthelittleonesthatwemus

talwayslookoutforeachotherhesays.Annika，whoishonoredtocaptaintheschoolwithhergoodmateHarry,isconvincedMissHandtheKial

lastaffarereal-lifeangels,withoutthewings!“Duringlockdown,theychangedeverythingtomakelearningmoreinteresting.WemadeMother'sDaycardsaspartofourartless

on,andtheyorganizedflowersfromalocalcommunitygardentogifttoourmums.Ifoneofuswashavingabirthday-,theyallgotintheir

carsanddrovebyourhousessinging“HappyBirthday!”shesays.“We’reveryproudtoknowourhardworkhaspaidoff—just

lookatthosesmiles!”saysprincipalDebbie.28.Whatledtochildren'sremotelearning?A.Theshortageofequipment.B.Thespecialcourses.B.Thegovernment

support.D.Theepidemiclockdown.29.Whydidthestudentssay“thankyou”totheschool?A.BecauseofMother'sDaycards.B.Becauseoftheinteresting

staff,C.Becauseofitswarmenvironment.D.Becauseofitsdevotedstaffandpersonalizedcourses,30.Whatcanwelearnabout

theschoolfromthetext?A.Itaimstoreceivesocialattention.B.Ithasmadeabigdifferencetostudents.C.Itisaremotevilla

gejuniorhighschool,D.Ithaslotsofstaffandadvancedequipment.31.Whatisthetext?A.Asciencestory.B.Anewreview.CAbootrev

iew.D.Ascientificstudy,DTheStateofCaliforniaisdependingonitsforeststohelpcutdownplanet-warmingButthatclimate-change

strategymayherisky,asnewresearchfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine(UCI)reportsthattreesinCalifornias

mountainsandopenspacesaredyingfromwildfiresandotherpressures—andfewernewtreesarefillingtheblank.“Theforestsarenotkeepingupwiththeselargefires,”s

aidstudyco-authorJamesRanderson,theRalphJ.andCarolM.CiceroneProfessorofEarthsystemscienceatUCLAcrossthewholestate,treecoverareahasdr

opped6.7%since1985.“Thesearebigchangesinlessthanfortyyears，”hesaid.It’sthefirsttimethatresearchershavebeenabletomeasuretreepopulati

onfallinCalifornia,andfindoutthereasons(wildfiresandwoodcutting).Forthestudy,theUCI-ledteamusedsatellitedatafromtheUSGSandNASA'sLandsatmissiont

ostudyplantchangesbetween1985and2021.TheyfoundthatoneofthemostobviousfallsintreecoverwasinsouthernCalifornia,where14

%ofthetreepopulationinlocalmountainhaddisappeared，maybeeverlastingly(永久性地）.“Theabilityofforeststorecover(恢复）f

romfireappearstobedwindlinginthesouth,"saidJonathanWang»aresearcherin.Randersonsresearchgroup*wholedthestudycomingoutinAGUAdvances.“Atthe

sametime,thestatescoverageofbushesandgrassesisrising,whichcouldmeanmoreeverlastingecosystemshifts(生态系统转化)

.Thespeedandscaleoffallin.treecoverisdifferentacrossthestate.TreecoverintheSierraNevada,forexample,stayed

relativelyunchangeduntilaround2010,thenbegandroppingsuddenly.“Fortunately,inthenorth,there’splentyofrecoveryafterfire，”saidWang.p

erhapsbecauseofthearea’shigherrainfallandcoolertemperatures.—Thisthreat(威胁）toCalifornia'sclimatesolutionsisn'tgoingawayanyti

mesoon”Wangsaid.“Wemightbeenteringanewageofbiggerfireandvulnerable(易受损的)forests.”32.WhatmainlyhelpedCaliforni

acutdownCO2?A.Energysaving.B.Richforests,C.Lessvehicles.D.Fineweather.33.Whathascausedthedropoftreecoverinthepastfewyears?A.

PoorsoilB.Continualfloods,C.Highdemandforfarmlandandfood.D.Largewildfiresandpeople'scuttingtrees.34.Whatdoestheunderlined

word“dwindling”inparagraph4mean?A.Suitable.B.Obvious.C.Falling.D.Boring.35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Califo

rnia'streeswilldieoutinthefutureB.California'senvironmentwillfaceabigchallengeC.WildfiresseriouslythreatenCalifornia'streecov

erD.ThereasonforCaliforniawildfireshasbeenfoundout第二节（共5小题t每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最让选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeop

lewanttoknowmoreaboutwaystobekinder,morecaringneighbors.36,theyarealsohelpfultotheparentsandadultsintheroom.Gettoknowyourneighbors37.Get

outofyourcomfortzoneandmakeanefforttolearntheirnamesandwhattheydoforwork.Andifyoufeelcomfortable,letthemknowthatyou'retheretohelp

,iftheyeverneedanotherhandOrit'strulyassimpleassayinghello*introducingyourselfandaskinganopen-endedquesti

on.MakesmallkindgesturesadailypracticeAnotherwaytotakecareofyourneighborhood,andtoshowyourneighborsthatyoucare,isbymakingsmalla

ctsofkindnessadailypractice.38.Usetheskillsandresourcesavailabletoyou.Remember，everysmallgesturecounts.Remindyourselfthatbeingconnectedfeel

sgoodItcanfeelsoeasytojustgohome»closeyourdoorandturnontheTVwithouthavingtomakesmalltalk.However,connectingwithothersisworththeeff

ort.Reachingouttonewpeoplecanactuallymakeyouhappyinthelongrun.Andifyoutakethefirststep,yoursmallactsofkindnesscanencoura

geotherstopaythatkindnessforward.39.40Encouragingyourkidstogetoutthereandengagewith(-^接触）yourneighborsisimportant,butitisn’talway

seasytobalancethiswithconversationsonsafetyandtheso-calledstrangerdanger.Onewaytofightagainstthisstrangerdangeroutlookisbyreachingoutofy

ourcomfortzoneandengagingwithdifferentpeopleinyourneighborhoodalongsideyourkids.A.MeetandengagewithdifferentpeopleB.Thatactionwillm

akeevenmorepeoplefeelgoodC.WhilemanyofthesetipsbelowareforyoungpeopleD.IfyoulookforpersonswiththesameinterestsandpassionE.Neighborsareofgreatbenefitt

oallthepeopleinthecommunityF.GettingtoknowyourneighborsisthefirststeptobecomingakindneighborG.Thiscanbecleaningupl

itterorevencleaningupafterthepetsonyourblock第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分1第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项.Iremember，whenIwasgrowingup.thatmymomwouldtellmeseriesaboutthekindactsmydadhaddone.Oneday,mydadmetaclose,long-timefriendofhisinthedowntownarea.They

talkedforawhileandhisfriend41thathedidn'thavemoneyfor42home.Mydadgavehimthe43moneyhehad,whichwasforhisowntrain,sohejust44home.Ialso45thesek

indactsinourhome.Dadwouldletmeandmytwoyoungerbrotherseatfirstbuthewouldeatafterus.Hewould46whateverwas47onthetable.1re

memberthedayswhenhisolderbrotherwouldsometimescometoourhouseand48moneyforhiskid’sallowance(零花钱)inschoolandmydadwouldgive

himsome，Andwhenitwasourtimetoaskforallowancehewouldtellusthathehadnomoremoneyandweshouldaskourmom.Dadwasa49manandevenafterhisdeath,t

hereweremanypeoplewhotoldmekind50thatmydadhaddoneforthem,like51themfood.Heeven52tohelpsomeonefixhisroofandbuyhimaw

aterpumpwhenhehadthemoney.Inmy53life,Inevermetamanlikemydad.Forme,hewasthekindest,mostselflessmanonEarth.Hewouldalwaysgive54whenhec

ouldandhegaveitwitha(n)55heart.41.A.introducedB.mentionedC.recommendedD.debated42.A.experimentB.drink

C.foodD.train43.A.onlyB.veryC.sameD.little44.A.hikedB.walkedCdroveD.flew45.A.designedB.exploredC.noticedD.received46.A.regist

erB.eatC.protectD.use47.A.scheduledB.impressedCleftD.showed48.A.askforB.careaboutC.applytoD.focuson49.A.kindB

.silentC.confidentD.funny50.A.stylesB.goalsCthingsD.debates51.A.throwingB.sellingC.returningD.giving52.A.pretendedB.forgotC.advised

D.promised53,A.shortB.awkwardC.wholeD.fortunate54.A.moneyB.helpCsolutionD.topic55.A.sincereB.coldCcuriousD.anxious第二节（共

10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分〉阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.The2021China(Qufu)InternationalConfuciusCulturalFestival（孔子文化节）andthe7thNishanForumonWo

rldCivilizationswasheldinQufu,56county-levelcityinJining，EastChina'sShandongProvince，fromSept.27to28.Foreignjour

nalists57(represent)over10foreignmediafromcountriessuchasItaly，Brazil，PakistanandPortugalwentona“Qiarm

ingShandong”triptothecity58(experience)traditionalConfucianculture.Thisyear'sculturalfestivalfocusesonthe59(celebrate)ofthe2,572ndanniversaryof

thebirthofConfucius,afamousancientChinesephilosopherandeducator.TheConfuciusTemple，60islocatedinQufu，thebirthplaceofConfucius,heldamemorialceremony

onSept.28.ThemediagroupvisitedtheConfuciusTemple，theConfuciusCemeteryandtheConfuciusFamilyMansiononSept.27,Itwasthefirsttimethatso

manyforeignjournalists61(visit)Qufu.“Theculturalatmosphere，thescenicspots1visited，andeveneverytreeandgrasshereareamazingand62(impr

ess)，’’onevisitorsaid，addingthatheisabigfanandstudentofChineseculture,andthetripallowedhimtolearnaboutChinesehistory

,cultureandstoriesconnected63Confucius.TheTempleandCemeteryofConfuciusandtheKongFamilyMansionwerebuiltin478BCinmemoryofConfucius,Thethre

eConfuciussitesinQufu,64(add)toUNESCO'sWorldHeritagelistinDecember1994,havekept65(they)artisticandhistoriccha

racteristics第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David和他最好的朋友因为一件小事发生了争吵而导致关系破裂。现在他很后悔，不想失去这个好友。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.给予安慰；

2.给出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_DearDavid,I’msorrytoknowthatyourbestfriendandyoubrokeupoverasmallthingsforwhichyoufeelregret.AllthebestY

ours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whentwo-years-oldFrankie-RaeHockneytookherfirstshakystepsacrossthelivingroo

m,hermothercried.AlthoughwatchingachildwalkforthefirsttimeisanexcitingmomentforanyparentfforMary-EllaTuppenney-Hockneyitwasamilestonesheneverthought

herdaughterwouldmeet,Frankie~Raewasbornwithararechromosomalanomaly(染色体异常）called17p13.1microdeletionsyndrome,ofwhichthereareonl

y21knowncases.Doctorsexplainedthattheyonlyhadfivedifferentcasestudieswhohadtheconditionandsotherewerelo

tsofuncertaintiesaboutherfuture.Asaresult,whenshewasborn,Mary-EIla,36,anddadBenHockney,37,werewarnedthatshemightneverwalkortalk.Theybothbr

okedownintears,notknowingwhatlifewouldholdfortheirdaughter.Mary-EllaisadanceteacherandsherunsherowndanceschoolinOx

fordshireandsodancingisahugepartoftheirlives.Soshethoughtitwasheart-breakingtothinkthatFrankie-Raewouldneverbeabletohepartofthat.Howe

ver，Frankie-Kaequicklybeganseeingexportsinoccupationalhealth.Despiteallherproblems,shegrewintosuchahappy,smileylittl

egirlwholovedlisteningtomusicandwaving(押舞）alongtoit,“Becauseshecouldn’twalkasshegotbigger，weneededaspecialpushchair

andtheoneavailableontheNHSwasn'tsuitableforherneeds,”Mary-Ellaexplains.Fortunately,theCarterTruststeppedintogiveFrankie-Raeone

thatworked.Itmeantherparentscouldtakehershoppingwiththemonweekendsandouttothepark.Itmadesuchahugedifferencetoherandthefamily.ButMary

-Ellafeltguiltyfortakingthemoneyfromthecharity.That'swhenFrankie-Rae'seldersisterGeorgie-Ellyn,eightycameup

withtheideaoffundraisingforthecharitythathelpedthem.Asaresult,thefamilygottogether,organizingsomeactivitiessuchassellingsecond-handclothesandb

ooks.Theyalsoheldapartyinvitingthosewhocaredforthecharity.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。However,itwasFranki

e-Rae'sshakystepsthatinspiredpeoplemost.Frankie-Raeissuchasmileyhappylittlegirlthatshebringshopetoallthatmeether.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网

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