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湖北省孝感市2018年中考英语真题试题二、单项选择1.It’snotnecessarytofindafriendwhoisthesameyou.A.inB.asC.toD.from【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:没有必要找一个和
你一样的朋友。A.in介词,在…里面;B.as连词或介词,像…一样、作为;C.to介词,到;D.from介词,从。根据固定词组thesameas像…一样,可知此处选择as。故选:B。2.Warmwordsc
antouchnotonlyyourheartbutalso.A.meB.myC.myselfD.mine【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:温暖的话语不仅能触动你的心,也能触动我的心。A.me人称代词宾格,我;B.my形容词性物主代词,我的;
C.myself反身代词,我自己;D.mine名词性物主代词,我的。形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必须跟名词。本题mine指代myheart。故选:D。【点睛】形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法区别:形容词性物主
代词相当于形容词,但是形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必须跟名词,作名词的定语。名词性物主代词相当于名词使用,含义上“形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词”,可以单独使用。3.TheCCTVprogramTheReadersinterestspeopleofall
ages.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:中央电视台的节目《朗读者》吸引了成千上万各种年龄的人。A.thousand名词,千;B.thousands名词复数,前;C.thousandof表达错误
;D.thousandsof成千上万的,表示约数概念,后跟名词复数,符合本题含义。故选:D。4.Attention,please!Withoutpermission,childrenarenotallowedalonehere.A.toswimB.swi
mmingC.swimD.swam【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:请注意!未经允许,孩子们不能单独在这里游泳。swim代词,游泳;toswim不定式形式;swam过去式。固定搭配allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某
事,动词不定式作宾补;本句为此结构的被动形式。故选:A。5.---Couldyoucomeandhelpwithourbooksale,Alice?----.A.Nevermind.B.Ithinkso.C.Sure,I'dlovetoD.Haveagoodtime【答案】C【解析】【
详解】句意:-爱丽丝,你能来帮我们做图书销售吗?-当然,我很乐意。A.Nevermind,意为"不要紧,没关系;别介意,别在意;算了",通常在对方道歉,或者让对方别介意的时候使用。B.Ithinkso.我认为如此,表示赞同;C.Sure,I'd
loveto当然,我十分乐意,对别人的请求作肯定回答;D.Haveagoodtime过得愉快,通常表示祝福。本题上文表示请求,所以使用Sure,I'dloveto作答。故选:C。6.SquareDancingisgoodexercisefortheold,sometim
esitmakesalotofnoise.A.IfB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Because【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:虽然广场舞对老年人来说是很好的运动,但有时也会制造很大的噪音。A.If连词,如果,
引导条件状语从句;B.Although连词,虽然、即使,引导让步状语从句;C.Until连词,直到,引导时间状语从句。D.Because连词,因为,引导原因状语从句。根据前后文之间的“让步”关系可知,选用although。故选:B。7.WiththehelpoftheInternet,
informationcaneverycomeroftheworldquickly.A.getB.raiseC.reachD.turn【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:在互联网的帮助下,信息可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落。A.get动词,
得到;getto到达;B.raise动词,筹集、增加;C.reach动词,到达;D.turn动词,变得。根据句意可知使用“到达”之意。reach为及物动词,后面可以直接跟宾语,相当于getto。故选:C。【点睛】常用的reach/get/arrive都有“到达”之意,但是reach为及物动词,
后面可以直接跟宾语;而get/arrive为不及物动词,后面若跟宾语,需要加适当的介词,如reachBeijing;gettoBeijing;arriveinBeijing,arriveatthestation。8.Whatgoodnews!XiaoganWestStationinYunm
engintwoyears.A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:多好的消息啊!孝感西站将于两年内在云梦建成。A.builds动词三
单,建造;B.willbuild一般将来时态,将要建造;C.isbuilt一般现在时态的被动语态,被建造;D.willbebuilt一般将来时态的被动语态,将被建造。根据intwoyears表示将来的时间短语,以及主谓之间的被动关系,所以本句使用“一般将来时态的被
动语态”。故选:D。9.---Whodoyouthinkwillbethewinnerofthe21stWorldCupinRussia?--IguessthegoldmedalwillGermanyA.belongtoB.takeupC.makeupD.stickto【答案】A【解析】【详解】
句意:-你认为谁会是第21届俄罗斯世界杯的冠军?-我猜金牌将属于德国。A.belongto属于;B.takeup占用、开始从事;C.makeup编造、组成;D.stickto坚持。根据句意可知,金牌“属于”德国符合语境。故选:A。10.---Ho
wdoyoufeelaboutyourhometown?---It'sbeautiful,inwinter.A.nearlyB.deeplyC.clearlyD.especially【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:—你觉得你的家乡怎么样?-它很漂亮,尤其是在冬天。A.n
early副词,将近;B.deeply副词,深深地;C.clearly副词,清楚地;D.especially副词,尤其。根据句意可知“尤其”符合语境。故选:D。11.---Lucyiswalkingthedoginthepark.---Shebe.Listen!Sheissingingloudl
yinherroom.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn'tD.won’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:-露西正在公园里遛狗。-她不可能在遛狗。听!她正在房间里大声唱歌。本题考察情态动词表示“猜测”之意。A.can’t不可能,表示有把握的否定猜测;B.mustn’
t不许,表示禁止性的语言;C.needn't不需要;D.won’t将来时态的否定助动词。根据后文Listen!Sheissingingloudlyinherroom.可知,对“露西在遛狗”做出有把握的“否定猜测”。故选:A。【点睛】常用的表示猜测的情态动词,如mu
st(一定),表示有把握的肯定猜测;can、may、might可能性一次减弱;can’t(不可能),表示有把握的否定猜测。12.---Whichshouldwestartwith,WaterWorldorSpaceWorld?---Eitheri
sOK,itmakesnotome.A.mistakeB.promiseC.differenceD.decision【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:-我们应该从水世界还是太空世界开始?-都行,对我来说无所谓。A.mistake名词,错误;B.promise名词,允诺;C.d
ifference名词,不同;D.decision名词,决心。根据句意可知,“哪个都可以”,也就是“对我没有什么不同”。故选:C。13.---MissYang,areyouthisafternoon?I'dliketoaskyousomequestions.---Yes,Iwillwai
tforyouinmyoffice.A.afraidB.availableC.absentD.active【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-杨老师,你今天下午有空吗?我想问你几个问题。-有空,我会在我的办公室等你。A.afraid形容词,害怕的;B.available形
容词,有空的;C.absent形容词,缺席的;D.active形容词,积极的。根据语境可知,询问是否“有空”,才能“问几个问题”。故选:B。14.----AllofuswilltaketheentranceexamfortheseniorhighschoolinJune.----
!A.OfcourseB.GoodluckC.CongratulationsD.You’rewelcome【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-我们所有人都将参加六月的高中入学考试。-祝你好运。A.Ofcour
se当然,表示同意;B.Goodluck祝你好运,对别人参加比赛、考试等表示祝愿;C.Congratulations祝贺,通常对别人已取得的好成绩表示祝贺;D.You’rewelcome不客气,对别人表示感谢的答语。本题表示“对参加考试的祝愿”。故选
:B。15.----Excuseme,Iamdoingasurvey.MayIknowtopay?----Aboutfivetimesaweek.A.whenyouchooseWeChatB.whetherdidyoutryWeChatC.howoftenyouuseWeChatD.
whydoyoupreferWeChat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:-对不起,我正在做一项调查。请问您使用微信付款的频率是多少?—大约一个星期五次。A.whenyouchooseWeChat你什么时候选择微信
,陈述句的语序;B.whetherdidyoutryWeChat是否尝试微信,疑问句语序;C.howoftenyouuseWeChat你多久用一次微信,陈述句语序;D.whydoyoupreferWeChat你为什么更喜欢微信,疑问句语序。本题考察宾语从句,应使用陈述句语序;
根据答语可知,上文在询问频率,howoften多久一次,询问频率。故选:C。三、完形填空Atravelerwasinalargedesert,planningtowalkacrossitinonemo
nth.Twentymoredayspassedthejourneyhadbeengoingon___16___."SoonI'llbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert,"hethoughtgladly.Butthedesertwasneverfriendly_
__17___travelers.Inashorttime,therecameastrongsandstorm.Hehurriedly______18______hisheadwiththeclothes,pro
strateonthesand.Afterabouttenminutes,thesandstorm_____19_____.Heshooktheclothesandstoodup.Atthatmoment,hefoundhimselfinahopelesssituation-the
backpackwithfoodandwaterwassweptawaybythe____20____.Asweknow,itseems___21___toleavethedesertwithoutfoodandwater.____22____,hehadap
earleft.Hehelditinhishandstightly."Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.I______23______Icanwalkoutofthedesert.”Daysandnight
swentbyquickly,butthedesertstilllookedendless.Besides,hunger,thirstandfearof_____24_____werealwaysaroundhimlikeghosts,
______25______,eachtimehewasclosetolosinghope,heforcedhimselftostareatthepearthathehadbeen_____26_____."Nottoohad,atleastIhaveapear.”A
smallpearbecamethe____27____forhissurvival(生存).Threedayslater,_____28_____hesawavillagenotfaraway,helaughedwithexcitement.Hefeltcompletelyrel
axed-the"pear”broughthimbackto___29___.Tokeephopeisthebestweapon(武器)forvictory,sonevertellyou“_____30_____"becauseonlyifyoutryto
search,youcanalwaysfinda"pear"topullyououtoftrouble.16.A.wellB.badlyC.terriblyD.heavily17.A.atB.onC.toD.by18.A.p
layedB.beatC.filledD.covered19.A.beganB.stoppedC.hidD.continued20.A.snowB.desertC.sandstormD.smoke21.A.rightB.impossibleC.s
afeD.important22.A.CarefullyB.EasilyC.SadlyD.Luckily23.A.believeB.wonderC.rememberD.advise24.A.deathB.painC.illnessD.sand25.A.AlsoB.An
dC.OrD.However26.A.smellingB.eatingC.keepingD.imagining27.A.hopeB.ruleC.questionD.plan28.A.aslongasB.evenifC.
sothatD.assoonas29.AdangerB.sleepC.lifeD.mind30.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.B20.C21
.B22.D23.A24.A25.D26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B【解析】【分析】试题分析:一个旅行者在一个大沙漠里,遇上沙尘暴,食物和水都被沙尘暴吹走了,只剩下一个梨,旅行者把“梨”看作走出沙漠的希望,
最终摆脱困境,成功走出沙漠。【16题详解】句意:又过了二十天,旅行进行得很顺利。A.well副词,好;B.badly副词,糟糕地;C.terribly副词,可怕地;D.heavily副词,沉重地、猛烈地。根据后文hethoughtgladly.可知,旅行“goonwell进展顺利”。故选:A。【
17题详解】句意:但是沙漠对旅行者从不友好。A.at介词,在、以;B.on介词,在…上面;C.to介词,到、对于;D.by介词,通过。根据固定搭配“befriendlyto…对…友好”可知,使用介词to。故选:C。【18题详解】句意:他匆忙地用衣服盖住头,趴在沙子上。A.played动词,
玩;B.beat动词,敲打;C.filled动词,填满;D.covered动词,覆盖。根据语境可知,“沙尘暴”来了,用衣服“盖住”头。故选:D。【19题详解】句意:大约十分钟后,沙尘暴停止了。A.began动
词,开始;B.stopped动词,停止;C.hid动词,躲藏;D.continued动词,继续。根据后文Heshooktheclothesandstoodup.可知,沙尘暴“停了”。故选:B。【20题详解】句意:在那一刻,他发现自己处
于绝望的境地,背包和食物和水被沙尘暴清扫走了。A.snow名词,雪;B.desert名词,沙漠;C.sandstorm名词,沙尘暴;D.smoke名词,烟。根据前文在谈论“沙尘暴”,可知本处指“沙尘暴”。故选:C。【21题详解】句意:正如我们所知,离开食物和水似乎是不可能离开沙漠的。A.righ
t形容词,对的;B.impossible形容词,不可能的;C.safe形容词,安全的;D.important形容词,重要的。根据常识可知,“没有水和食物”离开“沙漠”是“不可能的”。故选:B。【22题详解】句意:幸运的是,他的一个梨被留了下来。A.Careful
ly副词,仔细地;B.Easily副词,容易地;C.Sadly副词,悲伤地;D.Luckily副词,幸运地。食物和水被沙尘暴吹走,剩下一个梨当然是幸运地。故选:D。【23题详解】句意:我相信我能走出沙漠。A.believe动词,相信;B.wonder动词,想知
道;C.remember动词,记住;D.advise动词,建议。根据前文Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.可知,这个旅行者有信心。故选:A。【24题详解】句意:此外,饥饿、口渴和死亡的恐惧总是萦绕在他身边,像幽灵一样。A.death名词,死;B.pain名词,疼痛;C.il
lness名词,疾病;D.sand名词,沙子。根据语境“在沙漠里,没有食物和水”的语境可知,此处指“死亡的恐惧”。故选:A。【25题详解】句意:然而,每次他几乎失去希望的时候,他强迫自己盯着他一直保存的梨。A.Also副词或连词,也、另外
;B.And连词,和、又,表示并列或承接关系;C.Or连词,或者,表示选择关系;D.However连词,然而,表示转折关系。根据前后文的关系可知为“转折关系”。故选:D。【26题详解】句意:然而,每次他几乎失去希望的时候,他强
迫自己盯着他一直保存的梨。A.smelling现在分词,闻到;B.eating现在分词,吃;C.keeping现在分词,保留;D.imagining现在分词,想像。根据前文可知“梨”一直保留着。本句为“过去完成进行时态”。故选:C。【
27题详解】句意:一只小梨子成了他生存的希望。A.hope名词,希望;B.rule名词,规则;C.question名词,问题;D.plan名词,计划。根据前文的描述可知,“梨”是他生存的希望。故选:A。
【28题详解】句意:三天后,他一看到不远处的一个村庄,就兴奋地笑了起来。A.aslongas只要,引导条件状语从句;B.evenif即使,引导让步状语从句;C.sothat为了,引导目的状语从句;D.assoonas一…就…,引导时
间状语从句。根据句意可知,主从句是时间关系。故选:D。【29题详解】句意:他完全放松了—“梨子”使他活了过来。Adanger名词,危险;B.sleep名词,睡觉;C.life名词,生命、生活;D.min
d名词,心、头脑。bringbacktolife使复活,给…以活力。故选:C。【30题详解】句意:保持希望是胜利的最好武器,所以永远不要告诉你“没有东西”,因为只有你努力去寻找,你才能找到一个“梨”来帮助你摆脱困境。A.anything不定代词,任何事情,通常用在
否定句或疑问句中;B.nothing不定代词,没有东西,否定含义;C.something不定代词,某事、某物,通常用在肯定句中;D.everything不定代词,任何事情。根据语境可知“没有东西”之意。故选:B。【点
睛】整体把握语篇大意,揣摩上下文文意,理解语境并选择最符合作者表达意图的选项;牢记常见的不定代词和副词,把握其各自含义和用法;理清上下文之间的转折、并列、因果、补充说明等关系,选择合适的连词。四、阅读理解阅读短文,然后根据其内容选择最佳答案。ALet'slearnaboutn
ature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?HerecomesyourCHANCE!HereisaTHREE-
DAYSUMMERPROGRAM!Youcantakepartinmanyactivitiesandmeetwithanimals,suchasgiraffes,pandastigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age
:Studentsaged8-16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-member
s(非会员).Howtodo:Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表).SendyourformonorbeforeJune25.2018.Notes:1.NOFREELUNCHES.Youmayeit
herbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchinourrestaurants.2.BothprogramswillstartONEDAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.COMEANDJOINUSNO
W!!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!!31.HowmanydaysarethereinaSummerProgram?A.2B.3C.4D.532.canjointheSummerProgram.A.Akid
of7B.Agirlof10C.Aboyof18D.Amanof2233.Onememberandonenon-membershouldpayfortheSummerProgram.A.$230B.$250C.$460D.$480
34.Wherecanyougetanapplicationform?A.Inourshop.B.Inourschool.C.Inourcenter.D.Inourrestaurant.35.WhenwillProgramBstartifthereisarainstormonA
ugust7,2018?A.OnAugust8.B.OnAugust9.C.OnSeptember8.D.OnSeptember9.【答案】31.B32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】试题分析:本文介绍了两个为期三天的暑期项目,说明了这两个项目的参加人员、人数、费用等事项
,倡导学生了解大自然。【31题详解】根据第三段第二句HereisaTHREE-DAYSUMMERPROGRAM!可知,这是一个为期三天的暑期项目。故选:B。【32题详解】根据第四段Age:Studentsaged8-16可知,参加者为8~16岁的学生。故选:B。【33题详解
】根据表格下方第一行Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-members(非会员).可知,230+250=480(美元)。故选:D。【34题详解】根据表格下方第二行Howtodo:Cometoourcentertogetanapplicat
ionform(中请表)可知,你可以在“我们中心”拿到申请表。故选:C。【35题详解】根据“Notes”中的第二条.BothprogramswillstartONEDAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.可知,如果有暴雨警告,这
两个项目将在一天后开始。也就是在8月8日。故选:A。BWhatcanyoumakewithpiecesofpaper?LookatChenYiyan'swork!The14-year-oldboyin
HangzhouForeignLanguageSchoolhasanamazingtalentforpaper-folding.Hehasfoldeda“fantasyworld"withhishands.Chenwasn'tbornwiththistalent.Whenhewasafourt
h-grader,hefoundhisbrother'spaper-foldingbook.Itgothiminterestedinit.Followingthe50stepsshowninthebook,hemadehisfirstwork--apaperelephantwithintwohou
rs.Sincethen,hehasreadmanybooksaboutpaper-foldingandpractisedfoldingpaperinhissparetime.Sofar,hisfantasywor
ldhasmanymembers,suchasmonstersandrobots.Hemadehisfavoriteworklastyear.Itwasapaperdragonthathadalmost2,000
steps.ChenusedtofoldpaperhimselfuntilhemetLiChangnan,aneighth-graderinhisschoolwhoalsolovedfoldingpaper.Theysetupapaper-foldingclublastyear.Tot
heirjoy,theirschoolsponsoredit.Withtheencouragementandthemoneyprovided,theyhadapaper-foldingclasseveryWe
dnesdayafternoon.Theclubsoonattractedalotofstudents.Nowithasmorethan20members.Theyshowedtheirworksandtaugh
totherstudentshowtofoldpaper.OnFebruary14ththisyear,theclubalsoheldaspeechforthekidsinWenzhouChildren'sLibrary.Itisreall
yexcitingtodevelopmyhobbyandshareitwithothersatthesametime,"saidChen,"Ihopemoreandmorepeoplegettoknowpaper-fold
ingandlovetheart36.WhatmadeChenYiyaninterestedinpaper-folding?A.Apaper-foldingclubB.MeetingLiChangnan.C.WenzhouChildren'sLibraryD.H
isbrother'spaper-foldingbook37.WhichworkdidChenYiyanlikebest?A.Apapermonster.B.Apaperelephant.C.Apaperdragon.D.Apaperrobot.38.Whatdoestheunderli
nedword"sponsored”mean?A.Supported.B.Prevented.C.Refused.D.Introduced.39.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesdidthechubhold?①holdingcomp
etitions②showingtheirworks③givingaspeech④readingbooksinthelibrary⑤teachinghowtofoldpaper⑥havingpaper-foldingclassesA.①②⑤⑥B.①③④⑤C.②③⑤⑥D.②③④⑥40
.WhydidChenYiyanputsomucheffortintopaper-folding?A.Todeveloppaper-foldingart.B.Tobuildhisownfantasyworld.C.Toadmiremorepaper-foldinglovers.D
.Tomakehimselffamousintheschool.【答案】36.D37.C38.A39.C40.A【解析】试题分析:本文主要介绍了学生陈一彦喜欢折纸艺术,并为折纸艺术的发展做出很多努力,他希
望越来越多的人了解折纸并热爱这项艺术。【36题详解】根据第二段第二、三句Whenhewasafourth-grader,hefoundhisbrother'spaper-foldingbook.Itgothiminterestedinit.
可知,哥哥的折纸书使他对折纸感兴趣。故填:D。【37题详解】根据第三段最后两句Hemadehisfavoriteworklastyear.Itwasapaperdragonthathadalmost2,000steps.可知,纸龙是他最喜欢的作品。故填:C。【
38题详解】根据语境可推知本句意为“令他们高兴的是,他们学校支持这项活动”。所以单词sponsored意为“支持”。A.Supported支持;B.Prevented阻止;C.Refused拒绝;D.Introduced介绍。故填:A。【39题详解】根据第三段后半部分Withthee
ncouragementandthemoneyprovided,theyhadapaper-foldingclasseveryWednesdayafternoon(上折纸课);Theyshowedtheirworksandtaughtotherstudentshowtofoldpaper(展
示作品、教学生折纸);OnFebruary14ththisyear,theclubalsoheldaspeechforthekidsinWenzhouChildren'sLibrary(做演讲)。故填:C。【40题详解】根据最后一段可知,陈在折叠上付出这么大的努力是为了发展折纸艺术。故填
:A。COnMonday,IstoppedmycarinfrontofmydaughterJuliet'smiddleschool.Shejumpedinthefrontseat,feelingdown.Sheaskedmetoh
elpherstudyforhersciencetest.“DadIneedtomemorizeaunitabouttheReproductiveCycleofPlants.AndIcanhardlymakeit.”"Youknowmemorizingseemslikethe
bestwaytostudy,butinfactyoucandobetterintestsifyouworkontryingtounderstandthematerial.”Julietwasopentomyadvice.ItwasMondayafternoo
nandwehadtwonightstostudybeforethetestonWednesday.Isuggestedaplan."Tomorrownight,youaregoingtoteachthem
aterialtome.Tonight,readtheunit.Preparetoteach.”AskinghertoteachmewasanunusualideabutIwasdeterminedtodoit.Studiesshowteaching
somebodyelseisaveryusefulwaytolean,Evenifyoudon'tdotheteaching.theactofpreparingtoteachleadstomorelearningthanjusttryingyourbesttomemorizethemat
erial.OnTuesdayafternoon,JulietsatdownwithherSciencebookfacingmesaid,“OkayDad,let’sstudy.”Iwantedhertoteachme.Butfalsestartsha
ppened.Icouldn’tbetoohardonher.Soinsteadwestarredwithmeaskinghersomesimplequestions.Sheknewsomebutnotother.Whenshedidn'tknowthean
swers.Iencouragedhertocheckthebook.Shestartedcheckingthingsthatdidn'tmakesense.Andshewasactivelyseekingtote
stherunderstanding.Iwashappytoseeit.Shewasn'tmemorizing,shewastryingtomakesenseofthings,whichwasexactlywhatIhadhopedshewoulddo.41.W
hydidJulietfeeldown?A.Becauseshefailedhersciencetest.B.Becauseshehadtroublememorizingaunit.C.Becausesheknewnothingaboutplanting.D.Becauseshecouldn
'tfollowherteacher.42.Inthewriter’sopinion,whichwasthekeytobestlearning?A.MemorizingB.TestingC.Question
ing.D.Understanding43.Theunderlinedword"it"inparagraph5refersto““.A.makinghercheckthebookB.usingsimplequestionstotestherC.encouraginghertore
adtheunitD.askinghertoteachmetheunit44.Whenfalsestartshappened,thewriterwas.A.patientB.worriedC.nervousD.embarrassed45.Whichcanbethebesttitlefo
rthepassage?A.ACreativeFatherB.AnUnexpectedTestC.LearningfromTeachingD.PreparingforTeaching【答案】41.B42.D43.D44.A45.C【解析】试题分析:作者通过让女儿教他来学习,这种学习方式
——从教中学习,可以帮助女儿深入理解知识,提高理解能力。【41题详解】根据短文第三行DadIneedtomemorizeaunitabouttheReproductiveCycleofPlants.AndIca
nhardlymakeit可知,朱丽叶感到沮丧,是因为她很难记住一个单元。故填:B。【42题详解】根据第四、五行"Youknowmemorizingseemslikethebestwaytostudy,butinfactyoucandobetterintestsifyouw
orkontryingtounderstandthematerial.”可知,在作者看来,“理解”是最佳学习的关键。故填:D。【43题详解】根据句意“请她教我是个不同寻常的主意,但我下定决心去做”可知,it指代“askinghertoteachmetheunit”。故填:D。【44
题详解】根据第六段第二、三行Icouldn’tbetoohardonher.Soinsteadwestarredwithmeaskinghersomesimplequestions可知,当女儿出现错误时,作者表现出“耐心”的一面。故填:A。【45题
详解】根据本文大意可知,作者通过让女儿教他来学习,这种学习方式——从教中学习,可以帮助女儿深入理解知识,提高理解能力。故填:C。非选择题综合填词根据句意及提示,在横线上填写道当的单词。46.Mollyst
udies______thanherbestfriendMary.(hard)47.WhenIwasfree,Ireallyenjoyed______aroundthetown.(walk)48.Wetake_____inourtraditionalChi
neseculture.(自量,骄傲)49.Mygrandfatherkeeps______byeatingwellandexercisingregularly(健康的)50.Thestudentsinthevillagegoonaropewayto_____therivertoscho
ol./krɔs/51.Thispieceofsweetmusicremindsus_____thebeautyofthecountryside.【答案】46.harder47.walking48.pride
49.healthy50.cross51.of【解析】【46题详解】句意:莫莉比她最好的朋友玛丽更努力学习。hard副词,努力地;harder比较级,更努力地。根据连词than可知,本句为比较状语从句,副词使
用比较级形式。故填:harder。【47题详解】句意:当我有空的时候,我很喜欢在城里到处走走。Walk动词,步行;walking动名词。enjoy动词,喜欢,后跟动名词作宾语。故填:walking。【48题详解】句意:我们以中国传统文化为荣。pri
de名词,骄傲、自豪。固定词组takepridein意为“以…为自豪/骄傲”。故填:pride。【49题详解】句意:我爷爷通过吃得好、经常锻炼来保持健康。healthy形容词,健康的;keep系动词,保持,后跟形容词,在句中构成系表结构。故填:healthy。【50题详解】
句意:村里的学生通过缆绳过河去上学。cross动词,穿过。tocross动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填:cross。【51题详解】句意:这首悦耳的音乐使我们想起了乡村的美景。of介词;固定搭配remindsb.ofsth.,意为“使某人想起某事”。故填:of。六、选词填空阅读短文
,用方框中所给词填空,使短文通顺,连贯,方框中每词限用一次,有两个词多余。entered;good;enough;looked;On;repair;success;coldOnce,twolazybirdslivedinanesttogether.____52____a
coldwinterday,astrongwindwasblowing.Suddenly,thereappearedaholeintheirnest,Thecoldwindblewinthroughtheholeandgotawaythewarmairfromthen
est.Theystartedfeeling___53___.Buteachofthemthoughtthattheotherbirdwould____54____thehole.Asaresult,noonedidit.Soonthesnowstartedt
ofalland___55___thenest.Thetwolazybirdsfeltfreezing.Butnoonewasactive____56____towork.Inthemorningtheywerefounddeadintheirnest
.Lifeisthesame.Somepeopleneverget____57____becausetheirlazinessblowsoutthechances.Beingnotlazywillena
bleyoutoliveahappyandsuccessfullife.It'suptoyou.【答案】52.On(小写不给分)53.cold54.repair55.entered56.enough57.success【解析】试题分析:本文讲述了两只鸟的故事
。因为懒,都不去修补鸟窝,最终冻死在一个寒冷的夜里。生活也是如此,有些人永远不会成功,因为懒惰会毁掉机会。【52题详解】句意:在一个寒冷的冬日,刮起了大风。on时间介词,在,指具体的一天;用在句首,单词首字母要大写。故填:On。【53题详解】句意:他们开始觉得冷了。“风”
从破洞刮进来,会感觉“冷”。cold形容词,冷的;feel系动词,感觉,后跟形容词作表语。故填:cold。【54题详解】句意:但是他们每个人都认为另一只鸟会修补这个洞。repair动词,修理、修补;would+动词原形。故填:repair。【55题
详解】句意:不久,雪开始落下来,钻进了巢里。enter动词,进入;centered过去式。根据前文started和并列连词and可知,此处动词使用过去式。故填:entered。【56题详解】句意:但是没有一个足够积极地做这件事。enough副词,足够地,修饰形容词active。故填:enoug
h。【57题详解】句意:有些人永远不会成功,因为他们的懒惰会毁掉机会。success名词,成功;getsuccess获得成功。故填:success。七、任务型阅读阅读短文,按要求完成所给任务。“IfirstsawBeijingOperainLondonin1993,anditjustshock
edme.Itwasreallyamazing,”saysGhaffarPounazar.The32-year-oldBritishgaveuphisworkinLondonandcametoaBeij
ingOperaschool.Sincethen,GhaffarPourazarhasworkedhardonthisart.Onstage,theBeijingOperaactorsnotonlyact,theyalso
singanddancewhileperformingsomedifficultmovements(动作).①WhenPourazarfirstgottoChina.Hecouldn’tspeakan
yChinese,andheknewnothingaboutBeijingOpera.AstheoldeststudentintheBeijingOperaschool,helearnedmoreslowlythanhisclassmates,buthedidn'
tgiveup.Now,hecanperformBeijingOperalikeaprofessional(专业人士).ButBeijingOperaisnotaspopularasitwasbefore.TheyoungChinesenowspendmoretimeontheInt
ernet.ThismakesPourazarverysad."IusedtogetreallyangryatwhatwashappeningtoBeijingOperaandattheChinesepeople.Thisispartofyourculture.Youcreate
dthisamazingthing.butnowyouareforgettingit,throwingitaway."Pourazarhasdecidedwhattodo.②NowheisperformingaBeijingOperathatisaboutth
eMonkeyKingintwolanguages,ChineseandEnglish.TheMonkeyKingisaheroinaChinesestory.Chinesepeoplelovehimverymuch.IntheBeijingOpera,P
ourazaractstheMonkeyKing.58.任务一:从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中①和②处的最佳选项。A.Everythingseemeddifficultandfarfromwhathehadimagined.B.Hefeltquiteexcitedabou
tBeijingOpera.C.HewantstoletmorepeopleknowBeijingOpera.D.Hetriestomakefriendsandgetonwellwithhisclassmates.59.任务二:Translatetheunderlinedsentencei
ntoChinese60.任务三:WhydidPournzargiveuphisworkandcometoaBeijingOperaschool【答案】58.AC59.你们创造了这个奇妙的事物,但是现在却正在遗忘它,抛弃它。60.Beca
usehethoughtBeijingOperawasamazing或者BecausehelikedBeijingOpera.【解析】试题分析:本文介绍了一位32岁的英国人被京剧所吸引,放弃了在伦敦的工作,来到了一所京剧学校学习,并致力于这项艺术的传播和发展。【
58题详解】根据前文Onstage,theBeijingOperaactorsnotonlyact,theyalsosinganddancewhileperformingsomedifficultmovements(动作).可知,后文Everythingseemeddifficultandfarf
romwhathehadimagined.(一切似乎都很困难,与他的想象相去甚远)承接上文,everything指代act、sing和dance等。所以①处,选A项。根据前一段内容“面对京剧将被许多人忘记”和前一句Pourazar
hasdecidedwhattodo可知,下文会涉及“发扬传播京剧”方面的话题。所以选项C.HewantstoletmorepeopleknowBeijingOpera.符合语境。故本题答案为:A.C。【59题详解】you代词,你们,在句中作主语;create
d谓语动词,创造;thisamazingthing.神奇的东西;but转择连词,但是;now副词,现在;youareforgettingit你们正在忘记它;throwingitaway扔掉它。所以答案为:你们创造了这个奇妙的事物,但是现在却正在遗忘它,抛弃它。【
60题详解】根据第一段“IfirstsawBeijingOperainLondonin1993,anditjustshockedme.Itwasreallyamazing,”saysGhaffarPounazar.可知Pouna
zar放弃工作来学京剧的原因,是因为他认为京剧是神奇的,或者说因为他喜欢京剧。所以答案为:BecausehethoughtBeijingOperawasamazing或者BecausehelikedBeijingOpe
ra.61.书面表达本周一是端午节,你校外教Tony对中国文化很感兴趣,你陪他去槐荫公园观看了龙舟比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇日记。写作要点:1.现场情况。人多拥挤,16支龙舟队竞争激烈,人们欢呼,队员们闭队合作,最终“勇气队”获胜。
2.赛后活动:我给Tony介绍端午节,下午带他参加有关端午节的其它活动,如……3.感想:Tony……,我……写作要求:1.短文内容必须包括所有要点、语句通顺,条理清晰;2.省略号处须作适当发挥(1-2句即可)
;3.100词左右,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。June18thTodayistheDragonBoatFestival.【答案】TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalForthereasonthatTonyhasastron
ginterestinChinesetraditionalculture.IinvitedhimtocometowatchthedragonboatraceswhichwasheldinHuaiyinParkthismorningWhenwearrived,itwascrowded.Th
erewere16colorfuldragonboatsfloatingintheriver.Duringtherace,thedragonboatteamscompetedwitheachother,whilepeopleo
neachbankcheeredup.BothTonyandIfelttheexcitingatmosphere.Atlast,theCourageTeamwon.Afterthecompetition,Iintroducedth
eDragonBoatFestivaltoTonyandwelcomedhimtomanyotheractivitiesaboutthefestival.Wewenttolearnhowtomakezongziandadmireapictureexhibition.Attheend
oftheday,tiredaswewere,wefeltexcited.TonythoughourtraditionalChineseculturewassoamazingandIamproudofmygreatmotherland.【解析】【详解】试题分析:本书面表达以“端午节”为话题的日记。
根据内容提示可知本文会使用到一般过去时态,用第一人称来表达。注意一些常见句式的应用。写作中注意连词、固定短语的交替使用,使文意连接紧密,还要注意使用丰富的语句,注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系,最后最好要表达出人物的感想和看法。写作亮
点:本文结构紧凑,语言简练、要点齐全。文中invitesb.todo,duringtherace,competewith,cheereup,atlast,both…and…;attheendoftheday,beproudof等词汇
的恰当使用,使上下文意连接紧密;本文还采用了丰富的句型,比如:运用了therebe句型;定语从句、宾语从句、时间状语从句等复合句,大大增加了信息的容量,使文章增色不少,这是一篇不错的范文。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue10
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