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湖北省孝感市2018年中考英语真题试题听力部分(略)笔试部分(95分)选择题(60分)二、单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)26.It’snotnecessarytofindafriendwhoisthesameyou.A
.inB.asC.toD.from27.Warmwordscantouchnotonlyyourheartbutalso.A.meB.myC.myselfD.mine28.TheCCTVprogramTheReadersi
nterestspeopleofallages.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof29.Attention,please!Withoutpermission,children
arenotallowedalonehere.A.toswimB.swimmingC.swimD.swam30.---Couldyoucomeandhelpwithourbooksale,Alice?----.A.Nevermind.B.Ithinkso.C.Sure,I'dlovetoD.H
aveagoodtime31.SquareDancingisgoodexercisefortheold,sometimesitmakesalotofnoise.A.IfB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Because32.With
thehelpoftheInternet,informationcaneverycomeroftheworldquickly.A.getB.raiseC.reachD.turn33.Whatgoodnews!XiaoganWestStationi
nYunmengintwoyears.A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt34.---Whodoyouthinkwillbethewinnerofthe21stWorldCupinRuss
ia?---IguessthegoldmedalwillGermanyA.belongtoB.takeupC.makeupD.stickto35.---Howdoyoufeelaboutyourhometown?---It'sbeautiful,inwinter.
A.nearlyB.deeplyC.clearlyD.especially36.---Lucyiswalkingthedoginthepark.---Shebe.Listen!Sheissingingloudlyinherroom.A.c
an’tB.mustn’tC.needn'tD.won’t37.---Whichshouldwestartwith,WaterWorldorSpaceWorld?---EitherisOK,itmakesnotome.A.mistakeB.promiseC.differenc
eD.decision38.---MissYang,areyouthisafternoon?I'dliketoaskyousomequestions.---Yes,Iwillwaitforyouinmyoffice.A.afraidB.
availableC.absentD.active39.----AllofuswilltaketheentranceexamfortheseniorhighschoolinJune.----!A.OfcourseB.GoodluckCCongrat
ulationsD.You’rewelcome40.----Excuseme,Iamdoingasurvey.MayIknowtopay?----Aboutfivetimesaweek.A.whenyouchooseWeChatB.whetherdidyoutryWeChatC.howoften
youuseWeChatD.whydoyoupreferWeChat三、完形填空(共15分,每小题1分)Atravelerwasinalargedesert,planningtowalkacrossitinonemo
nth.Twentymoredayspassedthejourneyhadbeengoingon41."SoonI'llbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert,"hethoughtgladly.Butthedesert
wasneverfriendly42travelers.Inashorttime,therecameastrongsandstorm.Hehurriedly43hisheadwiththeclothes,prostrateonthesand.Afterabout
tenminutes,thesandstorm44.Heshooktheclothesandstoodup.Atthatmoment,hefoundhimselfinahopelesssituation-thebackpackwithfoodandwaterwassweptawaybyth
e45.Asweknow,itseems46toleavethedesertwithoutfoodandwater.47,hehadapearleft.Hehelditinhishandstightly."
Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.I48Icanwalkoutofthedesert.”Daysandnightswentbyquickly,butthedesertstilllookedendless.
Besides,hunger,thirstandfearof49werealwaysaroundhimlikeghosts,50,eachtimehewasclosetolosinghope,heforcedhims
elftostareatthepearthathehadbeen51."Nottoohad,atleastIhaveapear.”Asmallpearbecamethe__52forhissurvival
(生存).Threedayslater,53hesawavillagenotfaraway,helaughedwithexcitement.Hefeltcompletelyrelaxed-the"pear”broughthim
backto__54.Tokeephopeisthebestweapon(武器)forvictory,sonevertellyou“55"becauseonlyifyoutrytosearch,youc
analwaysfinda"pear"topullyououtoftrouble.41.A.wellB.badlyC.terriblyD.heavily42.A.atB.onC.toD.by43.A.playedB.beatC.filledD.cover
ed44.A.beganB.stoppedC.hidD.continued45.A.snowB.desertC.sandstormD.smoke46.A.rightB.impossibleC.safeD.impor
tant47.A.CarefullyB.EasilyC.SadlyD.Luckily48.A.believeB.wonderC.rememberD.advise49.A.deathB.painC.illnessD.sand50.A.AlsoB.AndC.Or
D.However51.A.smellingB.eatingC.keepingD.imagining52.A.hopeB.ruleC.questionD.plan53.A.aslongasB.evenifC.sothatD.assoonas5
4.AdangerB.sleepC.lifeD.mind55.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything四、阅读理解阅读短文,然后根据其内容选择最佳答案。(共30分,每小题2分)
ALet'slearnaboutnature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?HerecomesyourCHA
NCE!HereisaTHREE-DAYSUMMERPROGRAM!Youcantakepartinmanyactivitiesandmeetwithanimals,suchasgiraffes,pandastigers,andsoon!Moreinformationaboutth
eprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8-16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15stude
nts.Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-members(非会员).Howtodo:Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(中请
表).SendyourformonorbeforeJune25.2018.Notes:1.NOFREELUNCHES.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchinourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramswill
startONEDAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!!56.HowmanydaysarethereinaS
ummerProgram?A.2ProgramADates:July16-18,2018Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00am-4:00pmProgramBDates:August7-9,2018Days:
TuesdaytoThursdayTime:10:00am.-4:00pmB.3C.4D.557.canjointheSummerProgram.A.Akidof7B.Agirlof10C.Aboyof18D.Amanof2258.Onememberandonenon-member
shouldpayfortheSummerProgram.A.$230B.$250C.$460D.$48059.Wherecanyougetanapplicationform?A.Inourshop.B.Inourschool.C.Inourcenter.D.Inourr
estaurant.60.WhenwillProgramBstartifthereisarainstormonAugust7,2018?A.OnAugust8.B.OnAugust9.C.OnSeptemb
er8.D.OnSeptember9.BWhatcanyoumakewithpiecesofpaper?LookatChenYiyan'swork!The14-year-oldboyinHangzhouForeignLanguage
Schoolhasanamazingtalentforpaper-folding.Hehasfoldeda“fantasyworld"withhishands.Chenwasn'tbornwiththistalent.Whenhewasafo
urth-grader,hefoundhisbrother'spaper-foldingbook.Itgothiminterestedinit.Followingthe50stepsshowninthebook,hemadehisfirstwork-
-apaperelephantwithintwohours.Sincethen,hehasreadmanybooksaboutpaper-foldingandpractisedfoldingpaperinhis
sparetime.Sofar,hisfantasyworldhasmanymembers,suchasmonstersandrobots.Hemadehisfavoriteworklastyear.Itw
asapaperdragonthathadalmost2,000steps.ChenusedtofoldpaperhimselfuntilhemetLiChangnan,aneighth-graderinhisschoolwhoalsolovedfoldin
gpaper.Theysetupapaper-foldingclublastyear.Totheirjoy,theirschoolsponsoredit.Withtheencouragementandthemoneyprovided,theyhadapaper-
foldingclasseveryWednesdayafternoon.Theclubsoonattractedalotofstudents.Nowithasthan20members.Theyshowedth
eirworksandtaughtotherstudentshowtofoldpaper.OnFebruary14ththisyear,theclubalsoheldaspeechforthekidsinWenzhouChildren'sLibrary.Itisreallyexcitingt
odevelopmyhobbyandshareitwithothersatthesametime,"saidChen,"Ihopemoreandmorepeoplegettoknowpaper-foldingandlovetheart61.WhatmadeChenYiyanintere
stedinpaper-folding?A.Apaper-foldingclubB.MeetingLiChangnan.C.WenzhouChildren'sLibraryD.Hisbrother'spaper-foldingbook62.Whichwork
didChenYiyanlikebest?A.Apapermonster.B.Apaperelephant.C.Apaperdragon.D.Apaperrobot.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sponsored”mean?A.Supported.B.P
revented.C.Refused.D.Introduced.64.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesdidthechubhold?①holdingcompetitions②showingtheir
works③givingaspeech④readingbooksinthelibrary⑤teachinghowtofoldpaper⑥havingpaper-foldingclassesA.①②⑤⑥B.①③④⑤C.②③⑤⑥D.②③④⑥65
.WhydidChenYiyanputsomucheffortintopaper-folding?A.Todeveloppaper-foldingart.B.Tobuildhisownfantasyworld.C.Toadmiremorepaper-foldinglovers.D.Tom
akehimselffamousintheschool.COnMonday,IstoppedmycarinfrontofmydaughterJuliet'smiddleschool.Shejumpedinthefrontseat,fee
lingdown.Sheaskedmetohelpherstudyforhersciencetest.“DadIneedtomemorizeaunitabouttheReproductiveCycleofPlants.AndIcanhar
dlymakeit.”"Youknowmemorizingseemslikethebestwaytostudy,butinfactyoucandobetterintestsifyouworkontryingtounderstandthem
aterial.”Julietwasopentomyadvice.ItwasMondayafternoonandwehadtwonightstostudybeforethetestonWednesday.Isuggestedaplan."Tomorrownight,you
aregoingtoteachthematerialtome.Tonight,readtheunit.Preparetoteach.”AskinghertoteachmewasanunusualideabutI
wasdeterminedtodoit.Studiesshowteachingsomebodyelseisaveryusefulwaytolean,Evenifyoudon'tdotheteaching.theactofpreparingtoteachleadstomore
learningthanjusttryingyourbesttomemorizethematerial.OnTuesdayafternoon,JulietsatdownwithherSciencebookfacingmesaid,
“OkayDad,let’sstudy.”Iwantedhertoteachme.Butfalsestartshappened.Icouldn’tbetoohardonher.Soinsteadwes
tarredwithmeaskinghersomesimplequestions.Sheknewsomebutnotother.Whenshedidn'tknowtheanswers.Iencouragedhertocheckthebook.Shestartedch
eckingthingsthatdidn'tmakesense.Andshewasactivelyseekingtotestherunderstanding.Iwashappytoseeit.Shewasn'tmemorizing,shewastryingtomakesenseofthi
ngs,whichwasexactlywhatIhadhopedshewoulddo.66.WhydidJulietfeeldown?A.Becauseshefailedhersciencetest.
B.Becauseshehadtroublememorizingaunit.C.Becausesheknewnothingaboutplanting.D.Becauseshecouldn'tfollowherte
acher.67.Inthewriter’sopinion,whichwasthekeytobestlearning?A.MemorizingB.TestingC.Questioning.D.Understandi
ng68.Theunderlinedword"it"inparagraph5refersto““.A.makinghercheckthebookB.usingsimplequestionstotestherC.encouraginghertorea
dtheunitD.askinghertoteachmetheunit69.Whenfalsestartshappened,thewriterwas.A.patientB.worriedC.nervousD.embarrassed70.Whichcanbethe
besttitleforthepassage?A.ACreativeFatherB.AnUnexpectedTestC.LearningfromTeachingD.PreparingforTeaching非选择
题(共35分)五、综合填词根据句意及提示,在横线上填写道当的单词。(共6分,每小题1分)71.MollystudiesthanherbestfriendMary.(hard)72.WhenIwasfree,Ireallyenjoyedaroundthe
town.(walk)73.WetakeinourtraditionalChineseculture.(自量,骄傲)74.Mygrandfatherkeepsbyeatingwellandexercisingregularly(键康的)75.Thestudentsinthevillag
egoonaropewaytotherivertoschool./krɔs/76.Thispieceofsweetmusicremindsusthebeautyofthecountryside.六、选词填空阅读短文,用方框中所给词填空,使短文通顺,
连贯,方框中每词限用一次,有两个词多余。(共6分,每空1分)entered;good;enough;looked;On;repair;success;coldOnce,twolazybirdslivedinanesttogether.77acoldw
interday,astrongwindwasblowing.Suddenly,thereappearedaholeintheirnest,Thecoldwindblewinthroughtheholeandgotawaythewarmairfrom
thenest.Theystartedfeeling_78.Buteachofthemthoughtthattheotherbirdwould79thehole.Asaresult,noonedidit.Soonthesnowstartedtofalland80thenest.Thetwolazy
birdsfeltfreezing.Butnoonewasactive81towork.Inthemorningtheywerefounddeadintheirnest.Lifeisthesame.Somepeopleneverget
82becausetheirlazinessblowsoutthechances.Beingnotlazywillenableyoutoliveahappyandsuccessfullife.It'suptoyou.七、任务型阅读阅读短文,按要求完成所给任务。(共8分,每空2分)“If
irstsawBeijingOperainLondonin1993,anditjustshockedme.Itwasreallyamazing,”saysGhaffarPounazar.The32-ye
ar-oldBritishgaveuphisworkinLondonandcametoaBeijingOperaschool.Sincethen,GhaffarPourazarhasworkedhardonthi
sart.Onstage,theBeijingOperaactorsnotonlyact,theyalsosinganddancewhileperformingsomedifficultmovements(动作).①WhenPourazarfirstgottoChina
.Hecouldn’tspeakanyChinese,andheknewnothingaboutBeijingOpera.AstheoldeststudentintheBeijingOperaschool,helearnedmoreslo
wlythanhisclassmates,buthedidn'tgiveup.Now,hecanperformBeijingOperalikeaprofessional(专业人士).ButBeijingOperaisnotaspopularasitwasbefor
e.TheyoungChinesenowspendmoretimeontheInternet.ThismakesPourazarverysad."IusedtogetreallyangryatwhatwashappeningtoBeijingOperaandatt
heChinesepeople.Thisispartofyourculture.Youcreatedthisamazingthing.butnowyouareforgettingit,throwingitaway."Pourazarhasdecidedwh
attodo.②NowheisperformingaBeijingOperathatisabouttheMonkeyKingintwolanguages,ChineseandEnglish.TheMonkeyKingisaheroinaChinesestory.
Chinesepeoplelovehimverymuch.IntheBeijingOpera,PourazaractstheMonkeyKing.任务一:从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中①和②处的最佳选项。(4分)A.Everythingseemeddifficult
andfarfromwhathehadimagined.B.HefeltquiteexcitedaboutBeijingOpera.C.HewantstoletmorepeopleknowBeijingOpera.D.Hetriestomakefriends
andgetonwellwithhisclassmates.任务二:TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese(2分)任务三:WhydidPournzargiveu
phisworkandcometoaBeijingOperaschool)(2分)八、书面表达(共15分)本周一是端午节,你校外教Tony对中国文化很感兴趣,你陪他去槐荫公园观看了龙舟比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇日记。写作要点:1.现场情况。人多拥挤,16支龙
舟队竞争激烈,人们欢呼,队员们闭队合作,最终“勇气队”获胜。2.赛后活动:我给Tony介绍端午节,下午带他参加有关端午节的其它活动,如……3.感想:Tony……,我……写作要求:1.短文内容必须包括所有要点、语句通顺,条理清晰;2
.省略号处须作适当发挥(1-2句即可);3.100词左右,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。June18thTodayistheDragonBoatFestival.参考答案及评分说明一、听力理解(25分)1-5:BACBC6-10:ABBAC11
-15:BCCAB16-20:CCBAA21-25:BAACB二、单项填空(15分)26-30:BDDAC31-35:BCDAD36-40:ACBBC三、完形填空(15分)41-45:ACDBC46-50:B
DAAD51-55:CADCB四、阅读理解(30分56-60:HBDCA61-65:DCACA66-70:BDDAC五、综合填词(6分)71.harder72.walking73.pride74.healthy75.cross76.of六、选词填空(6分)77.On(小写不
给分)78.cold79.repair80.entered81.enough82.success七、任务型阅读(8分)任务一:①A②C任务二:你们创造了这个奇妙的事物,但是现在却正在遗忘它,抛弃它。(create,Am
azing,forget,throw每个词翻译错扣0.5分;四个词都翻译出来,句子达意即可得满分。)任务三:BecausehethoughtBeijingOperawasamazing或者BecausehelikedBeijingOpera(圆答出BeingOpe
ra即可得1分。)八、书面表达(15分)TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalForthereasonthatTonyhasastronginterestinChinesetraditionalculture.Iinvitedhimtocome
towatchthedragonboatraceswhichwasheldinHuaiyinParkthismorningWhenwearrived,itwascrowded.Therewere16col
orfuldragonboatsfloatingintheriver.Duringtherace,thedragonboatteamscompetedwitheachother,whilepeopleoneachban
kcheeredup.BothTonyandIfelttheexcitingatmosphere.Atlast,theCourageTeamwon.Afterthecompetition,IintroducedtheDragonBoatFesti
valtoTonyandwelcomedhimtomanyotheractivitiesaboutthefestival.Wewenttolearnhowtomakezongziandadmireapict
ureexhibition.Attheendoftheday,tiredaswewere,wefeltexcited.TonythoughourtraditionalChineseculturewassoamazingandIamproudofmygreatmother
land.书面表达题评分档次:①第五档(13-15分)很好地完成了规定的写作任务,包含所有内容要点,结构完整,语句流畅,意思清楚,连贯,使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇,语法和词汇错误极少,格式正确,书写规范。②第四档(10-12分)较好地
完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点,结构较为完整,语句完整,意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少,格式基本正确,书写较为规范。③第三档(7-9分)基本上完成了规定的写作任务,包含主要内容要点,结构
欠完整,少数语句不通顺,意思基本清楚,语法结构和词汇错误较多,格式基本正确,书写基本规范。④第二档(4-6分)未能按要求完成规定的写作任务,只包含少数内容要点,结构不完整,多数语句欠完整,意思不够清楚,语法结构和词汇
错误较多,影响理解,格式不够正确,书写欠规范。⑤第一档(0-3分)未能按要求完成规定的写作任务,只写出个别要点,结构不完整,多数语句不完整或意思不明,语法结构和词汇错误很多,书写不规范。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com