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2023-2024学年度上学期收心检测高三英语试题第Ⅰ卷选择题部分（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.1

8.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howlonghasthewomanbeeninhospital?A.For4days.B.For5days.C.For6days.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.StoptheTV.B.Lookforherwatch.C

.WatchaTVprogram.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inahospital.4.WhowillprobablypickupAnnetonigh

t?A.Michael.B.Jenny.C.John.5.Whatisthematterwiththeman?A.HeisnotinterestedinhisEnglishclass.B.Heisnotsatisfiedwi

thhisEnglish.C.HefailstopasstheEnglishtest.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，

你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoestheagentwantLilytodotoday?A.Actinanadvertisement.B.Performinason

g.C.Danceforamovie.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.

听第7段材料，回答第8到10题。8.Whatistheproblemwiththeman?A.Hefeelscold.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hedrinkstoomuch.9.Whatisthemandoing?A.Lyinginthebed.B

.Drinkingwater.C.Smoking.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataclinic.B.Athome.C.Atacafe.听第8段材料，回答第11到13题。11.Whydoesthemanfeelsurpriseda

boutBetty?A.Shewenttotheconcertlate.B.Shedidn’tenjoytheconcerts.C.Shehardlyargueswithothers.12.Whatdidtheb

oydointheconcert?A.Hekickedtheseat.B.Hethrewtherubbisheverywhere.C.HearguedwithBetty.13.Whatwouldthemanhavedoneifhewasthere?A.Turntothesecurity.B

.TalktotheboyC.Arguedwiththewoman.听第9段材料，回答第14到17题。14.Whenwillthefirstcourseend?A.OnJuly3.B.OnJuly20.C.OnAugust10.15.Whereisthemanfrom?A.

England.B.France.C.Finland.16.Howmuchisthethesecondcourse?A.£50.B.£500.C.£550.17.Howshouldthemanpay?A.Incash.B.Inabank.C.T

hroughthewebsite.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowlonghasthemanbeenridingtheNewYorkSubway?A.For50yearsB.For110years

C.For60years19.Whatdidthesubwaymeantothespeaker’schildhood?A.Tiringjourneys.B.Greatadventures.C.Frighteningexperience20.Whatdowe

knowaboutRosieRuizduringtheNewYorkmarathon?A.Shewonthefirstprize.B.Sherunthroughtunnels.C.Shecheatedbytakingasubway.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEveryyear,Timemagazinepicksoutwhatitcalls“The25BestInventions”oftheyear.Here,Teenshaschosensomeofthemo

stinterestingones.EmberMugIt’shardtoalwayskeepcoffeeattherighttemperature,especiallyinwinter.It’stooho

ttodrinkatfirst,butbeforeweknowit,itgetstoocoldandlosesallitstaste.Theperfectlevelofwarmthforacupofcoffeeonlylastsfor37seconds,whichmakestheEmberMug

agreatinvention.Itkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatacertaintemperature,anywherebetween45℃and62℃,onceyousetitthroughasmartphoneapp.TastyOneTopTVcooki

ngshowsmakecookinglooksoeasy,butit’salmostimpossibletogettherecipestocookthesameashowtheprofessionalscook.However,theTastyOneTopDIYcookingcompanioni

sheretohelp.DevelopedbyBuzzFeed,thecookercanbeconnectedtoasmartphoneapp,whichhasmorethan1,700recipesandvideos.Youchoosearecipeand

theappwillletthecookerknowwhattodo.Forexample,it’lltellyouwhentoturnyoursteakorwhentoaddcertainingredients.JiboSmartspeak

ersfromcompanieslikeAmazonandXiaomihaveaddedalotoffuntoourlives,butthey’restilljustfacelessspeakers.However,Jibo,developedbyMITprofessorCynthiaBr

eazeal,hasbroughtsmarttechnologytolife.Saidtobe“theworld’sfirstsocialrobotforthehome”,Jibolookslikeacartooncharacter.Insideits“head”,th

erearevarioussensorsandcameras,whichallowittorecognizefacesandspeech.Itcanalsosetalarms,remindyouofimportantth

ings,tellyoutheweatherandreadnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsandfamily.21.HowcanTastyOneTophelppeople?A.Byteachingpeoplehowtocook.B.

Byofferingpeopledifferentrecipes.C.Bysavingenergywhilecooking.D.Byofferingdifferentkindsofcookingapp

s.22.WhatcanJiboprobablybe?A.Acartooncharacter.B.Afacelessrobot.C.Afamilyassistant.D.Asmartalarm.23.Whatisthepurpose

ofthepassage?A.Toadvertisehightechproducts.B.Tointroducesomenewinventions.CToencouragesubscriptiontoTime.D.Totellaboutso

me“tasty”products.BLiJianguo,a49-year-oldteacherattheTianjinVocationalInstitute,issettobenamedasoneofthe“2022mostbeautifulte

achers”—anannualpublicawardsponsoredbythePublicityDepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeandth

eMinistryofEducation..Lihasstoodoutbytakingtheleadinthetrainingofstudentsinvocationalskills,gaininganumberofhonorsincludingbe

ingnamedasanationalrolemodelteacher.Hehasmentored(指导)sevennational-leveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14techniquemasters.Oneofhisstudents

,GuoJinpeng,whograduatedfromtheinstitutein2007,becameacollegeteacherattheChengduAutoVocationalandTechnicalSchoola

ndwasnamedasanationalrolemodelteacherin2019.Li’snominationasoneofthe“2022mostbeautifulteachers”reflectsthat

Chinaisfocusingontheimportanceofvocationaleducationandaimstofoster(培养)moreleadingpersonnelwiththespiritofcraftsmanshipinthemanufacturingin

dustry.AtaninternationalvocationalandtechnicaleducationconferenceinTianjinlastmonth,Linotedthatthereisnodif

ferencebetweenvocationaleducationandordinaryeducation,andvocationaleducationisnotsecondarynorshoulditeverbetreatedaslessthanordinaryedu

cation.“Vocationaleducationhasthemissionoffosteringaqualityworkforceandtechnicalexpertsforthecountry.The

hardworkingspiritisthekeytobuildinganyordinarypeopleintoleadingpersonnel,”hesaid.Lijoinedtheinstitutein1993andlaterfou

ndedamachineryengineeringpracticecenter,providingfreetrainingto7,500peopleaweek.In2015,heledateamofteacherstoworkfor40daystorepair

124machinetoolsinthecenter.Lihasdevotedhimselftobuildingthecountry’sfirstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplicationcent

erattheinstitutetosatisfythethirstforthecountry’shumanresourcesin3Dprinting.24.WhydoestheauthormentionGuoJin

penginparagraph2?A.TomakeacomparisonwithLiJianguo.B.ToshowtheachievementsofLiJianguo.C.Topraisenation

al-leveltechniqueexperts.D.Topublicizenationalrolemodelteachers.25.WhatisLi’sopinionaboutvocationaleducation?A.Itisagoodwayofwinningawards.B.Itisnot

asgoodasordinaryeducation.C.Itshoulddevelopqualifiedandskilledtalents.D.Ithasnothingtodowithhardworkingspirit.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLi

’sjobattheinstitute?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Difficult.D.Creative.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChinaSponsoringAnnualAwardfo

rTeachersB.ChinaAimingtoDevelopMoreLeadingPersonnelC.DifferentEducationTrainingDifferentKindsofStudentsD.AVocationa

lTeachertoBeAwardedasOneofthe“MostBeautifulTeachers”COnethirdofadultsover65inAmericahaveneverusedtheInternet,andhalfdon’tevenhaveIntern

etaccessathome.InSanFrancisco,“thecenteroftech”,40%ofolderadultsdonothavebasicdigitalliteracyskills.Thiss

ituationisbecomingappallingasover10,000Americansturn65everysingleday.By2050,22%ofAmericanswillbe65orolder.Meanwhile,t

echnologyisdevelopingveryfast.Thismeansthatalargenumberofpeoplewillbeunabletoproficientlyuseemergenttechnology.Manypeople

believethatseniorsaren’trequiredtoparticipateinourtechfuturebecausethey’llberetiredandrelaxedsoon.Butthisisthefarthestthingfromthetruth.Ba

byboomersarecurrentlyexperiencingadifferentboom:Withmorepeoplegettingolderthaneverbefore,theirlifeexpedienciesarealso

increasingdramatically.Withmedicaladvancements,thenumberofAmericanpeopleprojectedtoliveintotheir90’shasdoubledsince1965.However,they

don’thavestrongfinancialoreducationalsupport.Thisisnotaproblem;it’sacrisis.Morethanhalfofemployeesover50havebeenlaidoffinwhat’sbeingcalled“force

dretirement.”Andfeworganizationsareactivelyhelpingolderemployeesmakethetransitionfromfull-timejobstopar

t-timeones.Forthosefortunateenoughtobeemployed,3outof5olderworkersexperienceprejudice.Theeasiestsolutionistoteachdigitalliter

acy.Ifbabyboomerswanttosurvivetheforthcomingretirementcrisis,theyshouldgetenoughdigitalknowledgeandskillstooperatetoday’stoolsandtomorrow’splatform

s.Witheverycrisiscomesanopportunity.Tutoring,customerservice,editing,research,book-keeping,andothervirtualassistance-basedworkopenthedoors.Butagain

,digitalknowledgeisfirstrequiredtoliveinourhigh-techsocietyandgigeconomy.Sotrytogetmoreonlineandnavigatethegrowingnumberofsitesandapps.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appalling”probablymeaninparagraph2?AConfusing.B.Terrible.C.Controllable.D.Inspiring.29.Whatproblemmayba

byboomersface?A.Acrisisafterretirement.B.Beingknockedoutinthefuture.C.Failingtoreceivegoodhealthcare.D.Tendi

ngtodoubletheirlifeexpediencies.30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thefeaturesofhigh-techjobs.B.Thewayoutforbabyboomers.C.Potentiali

ndustriesinthefuture.D.Theimportanceofdevelopingtechnology.31.Whatdoestheauthoradvisebabyboomerstodo?A.Haveagoodsenseofcrisis.B.Avoi

dretiringatanearlyage.C.Lookformanypart-timejobs.D.Improvedigitalliteracyactively.DThedeep-seaoilandgasindustryhasvastandcostlyfacilitiestomainta

in.Wells,otherequipment,andthousandsofkilometersofpipelinesmustbeinspectedandrepaired.Now,cutting-edgeunderwaterdrones(无人机)androbotsarebeingd

evelopedthatcouldmakethe.worksaferandcheaper.AmongthemisEelume,asix-meter-long,snake-likerobotequippedwiths

ensorsandacameraateachend.Itcanbekeptatastationatdepthsofuptohalfakilometerforsixmonths,withoutbeingbrought

backtothesurface.Therobotcantravelupto20kilometersbeforeneedingtoreturntoitsstationtorecharge.Maintenanceworkatmanydeep-waterwell

sandpipelinesystemsisalreadycarriedoutbyunmannedvehicles.Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtobetransportedtotheoffshoresiteonafullycrewedsh

ipandthenremotelyoperatedfromonboardthesurfaceship.Thatcancostupto$100,000perday,accordingtoPalLiljeback,chieftechnology

officerwithEelumeSubseaIntervention,whichdevelopedtherobot.Liljebacksaysthatby“enablingtherobottobecomeasubsearesidentlivi

ngatastation,itcanbemobilizedatanytimetodoinspections,therebyreducingtheneedforcostlysurfaceships”.Eelumecanworkautonomouslyonta

sksassignedfromacontrolroomonshore,andsendbackvideoanddata.Itssnake-likedesignallowsittoworkinsmallspacesandwriggle(扭动)itsbodytostayinplac

einstrongcurrents.Bystayingunderthesea,itcancarryouttaskswhatevertheconditionsonthesurfaceoftheocean.Theglobalunderwaterro

boticsmarketisexpectedtobewortharound$7billionin2025,accordingtoanalysts,andothercompaniesareintheprocessofcommercializin

gnewdeep-seadroneandrobottechnology.EelumeSubseaInterventionwillcarryoutfinaltestingontheseabedlaterthisyearattheAsgardoiland

gasfield.Itexpectstoputitsfirstsnakerobotsintousenextyearandhopestohaveupto50inoceansaroundtheworldby2027.32.Whatison

efeatureofEelume?A.Itcantravelnearly40kilometersbeforerecharging.B.Itcandiveasdeepas500meters.C.Itworksmainlyar

oundthestation.D.Itworksfor6monthsononecharge.33.Whatistheproblemwithunmannedvehicles?A.Theyaretoocostlytomaintain.B.Theyarehardtooper

ateremotely.C.Theyrequiretransportationtoandfromwork.D.Theyhavetoworkonafullycrewedshipallthetime.34.WhatcanbeexpectedofEel

umeinthefuture?A.Itwillfacealotofcompetitors.B.Itwillbewortharound$7billion.C.Itwillbeputonthemarketin2027.D.Itwillrequirenof

urthertests.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Eelumeisthenewchoiceforconstructingpipelines.B.Maintenanceworkontheoc

eanfloorisariskyjob.C.Unmannedvehiclesmarketinghasseenstronggrowth.D.Asnakerobotisonitswayforunderwatertasks.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoOrganizeYourDigitalFilesSearchingforafileonyourcom

puterisawholeloteasierthandiggingthroughapileofpapers,yetit’sfarfrombeingaperfectsystem.Lately,it’sbeenhit-or-missforme.____36____Ihopesomeoft

hesetipswillhelpyou.Use“resources”,“inprogress”,“final”,and“scrap”foldersforprojects.Thereareplentyofwaystotitleyoursubfoldersforprojects,buton

eofthemostintuitive(使用简便的)istohavefoldersforstagesofyourproject.____37____The“resources”folderisforthingslikeimages,documents,andotheritemsthatarenee

dedtocompleteyourproject.____38____“Final,”asyoumightimagine,isfortheprojectfilesoncetheprojecthasbeenapprovedandisdone.“Scrap”isforanyt

hingyouwanttosavefromtheprojectthatdoesn’tbelonginthe“final”folder.____39____It’snearimpossibletofindaphot

oquicklywhenyouhavethousandsofphotosallnamedsomethinglike“20211108_0978234.jpg.”Soforphotos,Iliketohaveadatestructureandfoldersforkeyeventsorc

ategories,suchas:2021＞01(forthemonth)＞2021-01MomandDad50AnniversaryLA．Thisway,youcaneitherbrowseyourphotosbyyearandmonthorsearchforfoldersthati

nclude“Mom”,“Dad”,“Anniversary”,or“LA．”Usetags.Inadditiontocreatingafolderstructurethatworksforyou,considertaggingfi

les.____40____Say,forexample,youwanttoseeallofyourphotosforallofyourholidaycelebrations.Youcansetupatagfor“holidays.”Andthento

narrowdowntheresults,youcansearchusingthetag.A．Withtags,youcanconnectmultiplefilesacrossfolders.B．Forphotos,useadatestructureandkeywordsforyour

folders.C．Thisway,youcanalwaysknowwhichisthefinalprojectfiletograb.D．Thestandardswillkeepfilesorganizedandmakethemeasierontheeye.E．“Inprogress”isfort

hecurrentworkingversionorversionsoftheproject.F．Tofindfilesmoreefficiently,I’vebeenrearrangingmydigita

lfilingsystem.G．Moveyourphotostoamorespecificfolderorbackthemuponanexternalstoragedevice.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项“Believeinyourself,andtherewillcomeadaywhenotherswillhavenochoicebuttobelievewithyou.”—CynthiaKerseyEnurPakashticahas

beena(n)41totheyounggenerationashehasdeveloped42overtheyearstopushhislimits.Bornintoapoorfamilyin1994,Pakashticahasbeensingingsincetheage

ofsix.Ashe43fortheotherkidsinschoolforevents,itbuilthisself-esteem(自尊)andhelpedhim44hisconfidence.Pakas

hticaisasingerandproducer,whohasusedhisskillsto45theworldwithhispassionandcommitment.Pakashticahas46morethan15songsandjoined

forceswithartistssuchasAdrianCaxhafortheremakeofthesong“Ajshe.”Pakashticaofficiallystartedhis47whenhewas12,andsincethen,he

hasnever_48.AsheperformedonTVinfrontofthousandsofpeople,hemadeittotheTopTen,whichgathered49andbuilthiswilltoachievemoreandmore.Thereis50thatcanholda

personbackiftheyhavethe51attitude,andPakashticahasbeenchannelingpositivitythroughouthislife.PakashticahastakenpartinSea

son2ofXFactorAlbania,wherehereachedthesemifinalsandperformed52.Pakashticafollowsa53:“Peoplewhowanttosucceedhaveto54betweenwhethertheywantto

gofarorfast.Ifyouwanttogofar—beyourself,never55,andifyouwanttogofast,andgodownfast,fakeittillyoumakeit.”41.A.inspirationB.jokeC.image

D.lesson42.A.mindB.wealthC.businessD.confidence43.A.dancedB.performedC.madeaspeechD.raisedmoney44.A.sustainB.loseC.lackD.regain45.A.shapeB.

puzzleC.moveD.control46.A.copiedB.collectedC.createdD.adapted47.A.careerB.schoolC.companyD.service48.A.looke

dbackB.calmeddownC.turnedupD.signedup49A.feedbackB.envyC.sympathyD.appreciation50.A.everythingB.nothingC.someth

ingD.anything51.A.correctB.criticalC.aggressiveD.casual52.A.patientlyB.perfectlyC.helplesslyD.proudly53.A.policyB.regulationC.belie

fD.requirement54.A.chooseB.abandonC.hesitateD.struggle55.A.challengeB.adventureC.wanderD.change第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词

的正确形式。Thisyear,China’sexpressdeliveryfirms____56____(handle)552millionparcelsonNov11,1.8timestheusualdailyaverage,theStatePostBur

eausaidSaturday.Thecountry’scouriersectormakesgoodpreparationsforthepeakseasonthatmaycontinueuntilNov20,andthedeliverynetwork

isrunning____57____(smooth).____58____(intend)foryoungpeopleatfirst,Singles’Day(Nov11)isatimeoftheyearwhenpeople,especial

lysingles,loosentheirpursestringsforonlineshopping.____59____startedasanexperimentthirteenyearsagohasturn

edintotheworld’s____60____(big)single-dayshoppinggala.Thedatewaschosenfortheshoppinggala____61____Nov11,wr

ittenas11.11,lookslikeunitaryfiguresrepresentingsingles.Andthesuccessoftheshoppinggala,alsocalled“double11”,owesalmosteverything____62_

___theinternet,inotherwords,digitaltechnology.Duringthepastfewyears,thedigitaleconomy____63____(develop)intooneofthedominanteconomicforce

sinChina.Accordingly,thecountryhasdecidedtomakethedigitaleconomy____64____driverofdevelopment,andpromotedigitalindustrializationanddigi

tal_____65_____(evolve)oftheindustry.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校青年志愿者协会会长李华，你校新来的交换生Jason有意加入该协会，写邮件向你咨询相关情况，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢

迎；2.协会介绍；3.加入方式。1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasacoldyetsunnySaturdaymorninginFebruary.Dad’sNe

wYear’sresolution（决定，决心）hadbeentogetfit.Mumpushedhimoutofbedandtoldhimtogojoggingbytheriver.Later,afteranicelie-in,shewentdownstairsinher

dressinggownandfoundthekidswatchingTV.SheturneditoffandsaidshewasgoingtodosomethingreallyspecialforDad’sb

irthday.Iftheyoverheardanything,justpromisedtokeepitsecret.JennylookedatMumwithapuzzledexpressiononherforeheadandpromisedtheywouldn’tsayanything

whateverhappened.ButJennyremindedDad’sbirthdaywasinJuneanditmightbealittletooearlytogetallsteamedupaboutit.Silentforam

oment,Mumsaidshewasnotgettingeverythingreadybutjustwantedtospareenoughtimeforpreparationasthisyearit’sabi

ggerdealthanusual.Dadwasgoingtobe50.“50!Gosh,that’shalfacentury,”splutteredGerry.“Iknewhewasold,butIdidn’trealizehewasancie

nt!”Indeed,thatwaswhyMumstartedplanningaspecialpartyforhim.Mumtalkedwithgrandmaabouttheplanbecauseherhousewastheonlyoneinthefamilythatis

spaciousenoughforallfriendsandrelatives.Grandmaquiteagreedandalsostartedpreparing.“ButyouknowhowDadfeelsguiltytobothe

rothers.You’vegottoadmit,”remindedJenny.Thinkingoverthespecialoccasion,Mumwascontinuingwithhersecretwhenoneevening,Dadwassittingatth

edinnertableandhesuddenlyslappedhisforehead,“IjustrealizedthatIamgoingtobe50inJune.Let’sjustquietlyforgetaboutit.

Iwanttomourn(哀悼)thepassingofmyyouthinprivate.”“Oh,comeonDad,don’tbesuchaspoil-sport!”beggedthekids,hopingtogivemumahand.Re

alizingnomorechancetohidethesecret,Mumcarefullywordedherthoughtandsharedherplanofhavingalittlepartyatg

randma’shouse.Dadwasstunned(震惊的)tonoreply.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Frustrated,Mumma

deacalltograndma._______________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:TheygoteverythingreadyasplannedwhenJ

unefinallycame.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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