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潍坊四中2021-2022学年第一学期高一过程检测英语试题(满分:150分时间:120分钟)第一部分:听力(共20小题,每题1.5分,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Shipthegoods.B.Haveameeting.C.Discussareport.2.Howmuc
hdoesabuffetmealat7:00pm?A.$5.B.$8.C.$10.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiswork?A.Boring.B.Satisfactory.C.Dif
ficult.4.Whomhasthemansentaninvitationto?A.Laura.B.Rosa.C.Maria.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Lookingforacar.B.Visitingthecompany.C.Pickingupthe
woman.第二节(共15小题,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各
个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodoafterlunch?A.Seeafilm.B.Go
shopping.C.Attendameeting.7.Whichrestaurantwillthespeakersgoto?A.Jim’scafé.B.Roserestaurant.C.SeafoodPalace.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whydoesthe
womanmakethecall?A.Toarrangeanexhibition.B.Todiscussabusinessplan.C.Tochangeherappointment.9.Whenarethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThu
rsday.C.OnFriday.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Howlonghasthewomanbeenunwell?A.4days.B.5days.C.6days.11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoing?A.Lookingforanewjob.B.Doingphys
icaltestsregularly.C.Changingherbreakfasthabits.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatdoesthewomanpromisetodothisSatu
rday?A.Learncycling.B.Goswimming.C.Teachthemanskating.14.Whycan’tthewomangocyclingrightnow?A.Shedoesn’thaveabike.B.Shehashomeworktodo.C.Sh
eisexpectinghersister.15.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At2:00.B.At1:30.C.At1:00.16.Wherewillthespeakersmeetthisafternoon?A.Atapark.B.
Bythelake.C.Attheman’shome.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatwastheumbrellafirstusedfor?A.Keepingofftherainwater.B.Showingthepowerofthepolice.C.Protec
tingpeopleagainstthesunlight.18.WhofirstusedtheumbrellainEurope?A.TheEnglish.B.TheGreeks.C.TheFrench.19.Inwhatwayhaveumbrellaschan
gedmuch?A.Theweight.B.Thestyle.C.Theprice.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryoftheumbrella.B.Thepopularityoftheumbrella.C.Theimportanceofthe
umbrella.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AItalianLakesandGreekIsland
s(12Days)Pricesstartingfrom﹩1,999YourtourbeginsinMilan,Italy,andmovesontotheprettyItalianLakeDistrict
andtheattractiveresort(胜地)ofStresa,yourhomefortwonights.ColletteVacationshascarefullychosentheCostaVictoriaasyourhomeawayfromhomefor
your7-nightjourneyalongthewaterwaysoftheMediterranean.ThecruiseshipisfilledwiththewarmthandcultureofItalyandisrichlydesi
gnedwithentertainment(娱乐)areasandverygoodlivingconditions.Itwilltakeyoutotheplacesofyourdreams.You'llspend4daystour
ingGreekcitiesyou'vealwaysheardabout.InKatakolon,youwillhavetheonlyunguidedtourtonearbyOlympiaonthewholejourney.
ThenwithalocalguideyouwillvisittheGreekislandsofSantorini,whichisoftenrelatedtothestoryofthelostcityofAtlantis,andMykonos,awonderfulisl
andwithbeautifulbeaches.YourjourneyendsinVerona,homeofthelovestoryRomeoandJuliet,withafun-filledfarewelldinner-aperfecte
ndingtoapleasantjourney.12Days,25Meals,10Breakfasts,6Lunches,9DinnersDay1OvernightflighttoItalyDays2-3ReginaPalace,Stresa,
ItalyDays4-10CostaVictoria(Costacruises)Day11HotelLeopardi,Verona,ItalyDay12LeaveforhomePleaseNote:LeavingdatePriceforonepersonApril7﹩2,0
99June2﹩2,199October6﹩2,099November3﹩1,99921.Howisthejourneyplanned?A.ItstartsandendsinItaly.B.ItstartsandendsinGreece.C.ItstartsinItaly
andendsinGreece.D.ItstartsinGreeceandendsinItaly.22.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthetravelplan?A.Thepricemaygetlowerthanthoseintheplan
.B.Thepricesincludethreemealsaday.C.Thepriceisthehighestinsummer.D.Thepricesincludeentertainmentserv
ice.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"theCostaVictoria"mostprobablyreferto?A.Afamoushotel.B.Abeautifulresort.C.Acomfortableship.D.
Along-distancebus.24.Touristswilltravelontheirownin___.A.StresaB.OlympiaC.MykonosD.VeronaBAyoungAmericandoctorwassl
eepingwhensuddenlyhisdoorbellbegantoring.Itwasalreadymidnight,butwhatcouldthedoctordo?Hehadtogetup,putonhiscoatandgodownstairs
.Whenheopenedthedoor,hesawamanstandingwithahatinhishand.“Howdoyoudo,Doctor?”saidtheman,“canyoucomeatoncetoapla
ceoutoftown?It’sveryfarbutyouhaveacarandIcanshowyoutheway.”“Certainly,”saidthedoctor,“I’mready.Icancomeatonce.”
Afterafewminutesthecarwasstandingatthefrontdoor,themangotinthedoctor’scarandtheydroveoff.Theydroveonforal
ongtime.Thenthemansaid,“Hereweare.Thisismyhome.NowIcanpayyouandyoucangobacktotown.”“ButImustseethepatie
nt(病人),”thedoctorsaid.“HowcanIgobackwithoutseeingthepatient?Whereisthepatient?”“Thereisnopatient,”explainedtheman.“Nobodyisillwh
ereIlivehere,yousee,andonemustgethomefromatown,doesn’the?Therearenotaxisatthistimeofthenight,butadoctoroftenmakesnightcalls,soexcus
eme.Hereisyourmoney.Thankyou,doctor.Goodnight.”25.Whenthedoorbellbegantoring,thedoctor________.A.wassleepingdownstairsB.wasworkingdownstai
rsC.wassleepingupstairsD.wasworkingupstairs26.Themanaskedthedoctor________.A.togotohishouseB.togodownstairsC.toseeapatientD.togotoa
placeoutoftown27.Whatthemanwantedtodowasonly________.A.tofoolthedoctorB.togivethedoctorsomemoneyC.togethomei
nthedoctor’scarD.toplayajokeon(开玩笑)thedoctorCSincehewasnine,BabarAlihasbeenrunninghisownschoolinasmallvillage,passingontothechildrenofpoo
rfamiliestheknowledgehehasacquired(学到)athisschoolduringtheday.Itbeganwhenchildreninhisvillageaskedhimquestionsaboutwha
thelearnedatthe1000-rupee-a-yearschooltheirparentscouldnotafford."Itstartedwhenwithoutmucheffort",hesays."Therewerelotsofchildr
enwhohaddroppedoutofschool(辍学),orneverbeentoschoolatall.TheywerealwaysaskingquestionsaboutmylessonsandIwouldrepeateverythingforthem."There
usedtobejusteightpupils,andmyfriendshelpedmewiththeteaching.Weworkedonthestandardofteaching.Thewordspreadtonearbyvillages,andgradu
allywetookonmoreandmorestudents.Fiveyearslater,theschoolhasatotalof10teachers,allofwhomarestudentsatschool,and650pupils.Onatypical(
典型的)day,Babarwillriseat5am,dohousework,thentakeabustoschoolinavillagethreemilesaway.From10amto4Pm,hefoc
useson(集中注意力于)hisownstudies,thenheracesbacktohisvillagetowelcomehisstudentsat5pm,teachesuntil8pm.Theteachin
gdoesn'tmakehimtired,hesays,butgiveshimmorestrengthtokeepuphisbusylife.Hisparentsarefilledwithpride.Hisfather,Nasiruddin
,wasshockedwhenhefirstdiscoveredhissonwasteaching."Icouldn'tbelieveit.He'salwaysrushingfromplacetoplaceandIwa
sworrieditmightaffecthisstudies.SoIvisitedhisschool.Seeinghisdedication(奉献)toteachingclearedmydoubts,"hesays.In2009,Babarw
asnamedthe"youngestheadmasterintheworld"byBBC.Fromthenon,hisstoryappearedinmanytextbooks,andnowheisregularlyinvitedt
ospeakatmanymeetingsallovertheworld.28.Babarstartedteachingthechildrennearby_____.A.becausehewantedtomakemon
eytopayforhisstudiesB.whentheywenttohisschooltoaskhimquestionsC.becausetheirparentsaskedhimtodosoD.whenhe
wasquiteayoungboy29.Astimewentby,Babar_____.A.isplanningtosetupmoreschoolsB.hadtoasksometeacherstohelphimC.graduallymadehisschoolbi
ggerandbiggerD.hadtodropoutofschooltoteachotherchildren30.WhydoestheauthordescribeBabar'stypicalday?A.Toshowheworksverylonghours.B.
Toexplainwhyhefeelstiredattheendofaday.C.Toshowheworksmuchharderthanotherteachers.D.Toexplainwhyhehasnotim
etostaywithhisfamily.31.HowdidBabar'sfatherreact(回应)tohisteachingatfirst?A.Hewasverysurprised.B.HewasproudofBabar.C.HehaddoubtsaboutBabar's
ability.D.HewasunhappyaboutBabar'sdecision.DYoumustthinkacomputeristhebestthingintheworld,right?Youmustthinkitwork
satasuperspeedandcandoeverything?Well,it’snot!Infact,thebrainismuchmorepowerfulthananysupercomputer!Thinkabou
twhenaglassisjustabouttofalloffthetable.Yourbraincontrolseverythingthatyouneedtodotosavethatglassfro
mfalling.Firstyoureyescheckoutwhat’sgoingon,thentellyourbrain,andyourbraindecideshowquicklyyouneedtoreact(反应),andthenyourmuscl
es(肌肉)gointoaction.Thatisjustfromyourbrain.Nocomputercouldevercomeclosetothat!Thebrainweighsjust3pounds,butitcontrolseverythingyoudofromthinking,l
earning,feelingeventobreathingandyourheartbeating.Eventhoughthebrainisjust2%ofyourbodyweight,itusesaround20%ofallyourenergyinyourbody.T
hatisalotforsuchasmallorgan(器官).Thereareabout100billiontiny,tinylittlecells(细胞)inyourbrain.Therearesomanythatitwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocoun
tthemall!Yourbrainstopsgrowingwhenyou’re18,butitactuallykeepsondevelopingandlearningnewthings.Soyourparentsarereallysupersmart!Youwon’tbeabl
etofoolthem!Believeitornot,yourbrainneverstopsworking.Evenduringsleeping,thebrainworksforlong-termmemoryestablishment(建立).Iti
srealizedthatthebrainisthesecondorganinthebodyastheheartthatneverstopsduringhumanlives.Soeveryoneshouldbe
proudofsuchagiftofnature.32.InParagraph1,thewriterwantstotellus___________.A.eyesandmusclesreactquickly.B.thebraincontrolseverythingin
yourbody.C.thecomputeristhebestthingintheworld.D.thebrainismorepowerfulthananycomputer.33.InParagraph2,theunderlinedwor
d“That”refersto(指的是)__________.A.thebodyweightB.2%ofthebodyweightC.allenergyinthebodyD.around20%oftheenergyinthebody34
.Whichwordcanbestdescribethebrainaccordingtothepassage?A.DevelopingB.QuickC.LightD.Magic35.Inwhichmagazinecanthepassagebefoundmostprobably?
A.BusinessWeeklyB.MedicineC.ScienceD.Sports第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
BEAGOODTOURISTTourismcanbebothgoodandbad.36butitmayalsobringsomeproblems.Onegrowingproblemistouristswhowanttoprovethattheyhavevisitedadestinatio
n.Touristshaveusedpaint,rocks,orevenkeystowriteontheLuxorTempleinEgypt,theColosseuminRome,StonehengeintheUK,memorialstonesatt
hebottomofQomolangma,andmany,manyotherplaces.Thousandsoftouristssitesarebeingdestroyedbytouristswho“lovethemtodeath”.37
.Ifyouwanttoleaveamarkontheworld,doitbychangingsomeone’slifewithkindnessandlove.Passkindnessalongtofuturegenerations,notdestruction.38.Forexample,Ch
iangMaiUniversityinThailandandYonseiUniversityinSouthKoreahavegreatnumbersoftouristsvisitingtheircampusesandwalkingt
hroughtheirlibrariesandotherpublicareas,takingpicturesofstudentsanddisturbingtheirstudies.Ihavethreewordsfortouristslikethis:plea
sebeconsiderate.39.Thenumberofproblemsfromtouristsisendless:walkinginlargegroupswithoutconsideringotherswhoneedtowalkby,crossingroadswith
outobservinglocaltrafficlaws,andmanymore.Theonlywaytosolvetheissueoftheterribletourististomakesurethatyouarenotone!40.Remember,whenever
youstepoutsideyourcountry’sborders,youarerepresentingyourcountrytotherestoftheworld.A.Justthinkfromotheraspects.B
.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C.Havefuninawaythatdoesnotdisturbothers.D.Bethebest,kindest,mostpolitetouristpossible.E.Ihavet
hreewordsforpeoplelikethis:pleasestopit.F.Anotherbigprobleminsomeplacesistouristsdisturbingthelocalpeopleandlife.G.Itbrin
gsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyandcreateslotsofjobsforlocals.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后
各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amanwasemployedtopaintaboat.Hebroughtpaintandbrushesandbegantopainttheboatastheownerwanted.Whilepainting,he41
therewasaholeinthebodyoftheboatanddecidedto42it.Whenhefinishedpainting,hereceivedhis43andleft.Thenextday,theowneroftheboatvisi
tedthepainterand44himwithacheque(支票),muchhigherthanwhathewaspaidforthepaintingwork.Thepainterwas45."You'vealreadypaidmeforpaintin
gtheboat,sir!"hesaid."Thisisnotforthepaintjob.It'sforrepairingthe46intheboat.""Ah!Butitwassuchasmallservice."Themansaid,"Certainlyit'snotworthpay
ingmesuchahighamountforsomethingso47!""Mydearfriend,"theownersaid,"Youdon'tunderstand.Letmetellyou48happened.W
henIaskedyoutopainttheboat,Iforgottomentionthehole.Whentheboatdried,mykidstookitand49afishingtrip.Theydidnotknowthattherewasaholethe
re.“Iwasnotathomeatthetime.SowhenI50andnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwas51.Imaginemy52andjoywhenIsawthemreturningsafelyfromfishing.Then,Iexaminedt
heboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Younowseewhatyoudid?You53thelifeofmychildren!"Eachofushasamoraldutytoofferhelp,wipete
ars,listencarefullyandrepairallthe"holes"we54inourlifejourney,becauseasmallactwillmakeabig55inthefuture.41.A.feltB.he
ardC.sensedD.noticed42.A.makeB.digC.repairD.prepare43.A.moneyB.paintC.brushD.fish44.A.droppedB.cookedC.presented
D.took45.A.happyB.disappointedC.embarrassedD.surprised46.A.holeB.chairC.paddleD.picture47.A.hugeB.smallC.greatD.rude48.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.how4
9.A.wentonB.wentawayC.wentoverD.wentthrough50.A.droveB.sharedC.rewardedD.returned51.A.hopelessB.sillyC.crazyD.excited52.A.bel
iefB.reliefC.sadnessD.worry53.A.savedB.hurtC.brokeD.designed54.A.comeoutB.comeinC.comeacrossD.comeinto55.A.achievementB.progressC.processD.diffe
rence第二节:语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)Thetopicofthisprogrammeisenvironmental56.________(pr
otect).Wehumanbeings57.________(do)alotofthingsatthecostoftheenvironmenttodevelopeconomyquicklyinthepast
fewyears.Idothinkitistimeforustounderstand58._______importanceofprotectingtheenvironmentanddosomethingaboutit.TodayIwouldlike59.________(introd
uce)somesimplebutusefulwaysthatwecanfollow60.________(easy)inourdailylife.Firstly,turnofflightsifitisunnece
ssary.Then,goout61.________environment﹣friendlywayssuchasbybus,bysubwayorbybike.Wecanevenwalktoworkwhenposs
ible,62._______isreallyhelpfulforbothofourbudgetandhealth.Thirdly,takeaclothbagwhenwego63.________(shop).Pleasedon't
useplasticones.Ofcoursethepublicshouldraiseenvironmentalawarenessandrealize64.________isourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Lastbutnotleast,th
egovernmentshouldmakelawstoguidepeople's65.________(behave).第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)66.LiMi
ngandAmyaretalkingaboutsomelearnings__________(策略)67.Childrenarealways________(好奇的)abouteverythingtheyseeandhear.68.Ihopetobef__________(流利的)inC
hinesewhenIgraduate.69.Heq_______school(辍学)whenhewasonly10.70.Somestudentsbecomea_______(上瘾的)totheInternetandcan’tconcentrateonschool
.71.Chinafinishedbuildingahospitalinjust10days,whichwasaheadofs_________(日程表).72.Heseemedvery__________(焦急)intheexam,becausehewasnot
quitesureoftheanswertothequestions.73.Heisanadultnowandshouldber_______(负责任的)forwhathedoes.74.Pleasesignup
atthe___________(登记,注册)office.75.Hep________(宁愿)tostayathomeratherthangooutwhenhewasalone.第二节书面表达(满分15分)假如你是LiHua,你的朋友Mike刚转到一所新学
校,他给你发电子邮件说新环境使他感到焦虑。请根据下面的要点提示,给他回一封电子邮件。1)表示理解并给予安慰;2)给他提几点适应新学校的建议;3)表达期望与祝愿。注意:1)词数80左右(开头已给出,但不计入总词数);2)可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。D
earMike,I'msorrytohearthatyouarefeelingupsetthesedays._______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第三节读后续写(满分15分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容
和所给的段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数60词以上。Once,whenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus(马戏团,马戏表演).Finally,therewa
sonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageoftwelve.Youcoul
dtelltheydidn’thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell-behav
ed,allofthemstandinginline,two-by-twobehindtheirparents,holdinghands.Theywereexcitedlytalkingabouttheclowns,elepha
nts,andotheractstheywouldseethatnightwiththeirbrothersorsistersinalowvoice.Onecouldsensetheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Itpromisedtobehighlightof
theiryounglives.Thefatherandmotherwereattheheadofthepack,standingproudascouldbe.Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowm
anyticketshewanted.Heproudlyresponded,“Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren’sticketsandtwoadultticketssoIcantakemyfamilytothecircus.”Theticketladygavetheprice
.Themandroppedhishead,andhislipsbegantoshake.Theticketladyagainquotedtheprice.Itwasobviousthatthemandidn’thaveenoughmoney.Howwouldheturna
ndtellhiseightchildrenthathedidn’thaveenoughmoneytotakethemtothecircus?Actuallywewerenotwealthyinanysense.SoIunderstandhowthekidswouldf
eel.Ifeltsorryforthem.Seeingwhatwasgoingon,mydadputhishandinhispocket,pulledouta$20billanddroppeditontheground._______
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________高一英语第一学期过程检测答案2021.10听力:1-5.BCBAC6-10.ABCCA11-15.BCCBA16-20.CCBA
A阅读理解:21-24.ACCB25-27.CDC28-31.DCAA32-35.DDDC36-40.GEFCD完形填空:41-45.DCACD46-50.ABCAD51-55.ABACD语法填空:56.protection57.havedone58.the
59.tointroduce60.easily61.in62.which63.shopping64.it65.behavior/behaviour单词拼写:66.strategies67.curious68.fluent69.q
uit/quitted70.addicted71.schedule72.anxious73.responsible74.registration75.preferred书面表达:DearMike,I’msorrytohearthatyouarefeeli
ngupsetthesedays.Iunderstandquitewellthatyouhavedifficultyingettingalongwithothersandfeelterrible.Don’
tbesoworried.Herearesomeusefultipstochangethesituation.Firstly,Irecommendthatyoushouldmakesomenewfriendswhomayof
feryousomehelp.Besides,itisagoodideatodosomesportseveryday.Bydoingso,youwilldriveawayyouranxiety.Lastbu
tnotleast,beconfidentaboutyourfuture.Apositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.Ihopeeverythingwillbefinesoon.Yours,LiHua读后续写:S
eeingwhatwasgoingon,mydadputhishandinhispocket,pulledouta$20billanddroppeditontheground.Thenhepickeditup,tappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,“Exc
useme,sir,thisfelloutofyourpocket.”Themanturnedaroundandsawthemoney.Heknewwhatwasgoingonimmediately.Lookingstraightintomydad’seyesan
dtakingmydad’shandstightly,hereplied,“Thankyou,thankyou,sir.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily.”Tearso
fgratituderandownhischeeks.“Forgetit,andjustenjoythecircus.”Fathersaidwithabigsmileonhisface.Thenwewentbacktoourcaranddrovehomewithoutanytickets.Alt
houghwedidn’tgotothecircus,wetastedthehappinessofhelpingothers.