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高二英语学科试题第1页(共9页)绝密★考试结束前2024学年第一学期丽水五校高中发展共同体10月联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1．本卷共9页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．

所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第I卷第一部分听力（共两小节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都

有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Collea

gues.2.Howistheweatherprobablyatpresent?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.3.WhatwillthegirlprobablydothisSaturday?A.Seeanexhibition.B.Gohikin

g.C.Visitthecountry.4.Whenwillthemanprobablyattendthesalon?A.At3:30p.m.B.At4:30p.m.C.At5:30p.m.5.Whydoesthegi

rlmakethephonecall?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tosaythanks.C.Tocongratulatetheman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanspendmostofhisspare

timeinthesedays?A.LearningSpanish.B.Practicingthepiano.C.Workinginaclub.7.Whatdoesthemandoonceaweek?A.Hegoesskat

ing.B.Heplaysbasketball.C.Hegoestothegym.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthewomanprobablysoundatfirst?A.Amazed.B.Worried.C.

Excited.9.Whatisthebabydoingnow?A.Sleepingupstairs.B.Playingball.C.Readingapicturebook.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。高二

英语学科试题第2页(共9页)10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastudio.B.Atazoo.C.Inalaboratory.11.Whatdidthema

nliketodowhenhewasachild?A.Lookaftercats.B.Watchinsects.C.Playwithdogs.12.Whatdidthemanstudyatuniversity?A.Biolo

gy.B.Animalcure.C.Animalscience.13.Whichkindofanimalisthemanworkingwithnow?A.Tigers.B.Pandas.C.Sealions.听第9段材料，回答

第14至17题。14.Howdoesthewomansoundwhensheseestheman?A.disappointed.B.Angry.C.Relieved.15.Whatclassarethespeakersprobablytaking?A

.Business.B.Fashiondesign.C.Artappreciation.16.Howmuchtimedothespeakershavebeforeaddressingtheclass?A.Overanhour.B.Forty-fiveminutes.C.Abouttwen

tyminutes.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whythemanislate.B.Whatthey’lldoafterclass.C.Howtodothepresentat

ion.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatshouldtheapplicantsbeabletodo?A.Cookmeals.B.Setupcamps.C.Playsmallgames.19.Whencanpeoplesendtheirapplicat

ions?A.OnOctober15th.B.OnNovember8th.C.OnNovember20th.20.Whatdoallworkersneedtodo?A.Havesometraining.B.Writeaworkplan.C.Joinbothofthecamps.第

二部分阅读（共两小节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOlympicNationalParkcoversnearly1millionacresinWashingtonState.Whilethet

ypicalimageoftheparkisadark,damp,andoverwhelminglybeautifultemperaterainforest,theparkalsosheltersawildPacificcoastlinethatsee

mstotallyuntouchedbyhumans.TopexperiencesinOlympicSituatedabove1,524meters,HurricaneRidgeprovidesarangeofoutdooradventuresdependingontheseason.Hikin

galong8differentroutesthatfanoutfromthesummitparkinglotisthemaineventinsummer.FromlateNovembertoMarch,thesummittransformsintot

heHurricaneRidgeSki&SnowboardArea.Nordicskiing,snowshoeing,andsleddingarealsopossible.Ticketsandpassescanbepurchasedonline.Theclosestwinterequipm

entrentalshopsareinPortAngeles.HeadingwestfromPortAngeles,Highway101makesabeelineforblue-greenLakeCrescent,高二英语学科试题第3页(共9页)renownedforbothitsbeautya

ndlocalfishspecies.Justbeyondthelake’swesternend,asideroadleadstotheSolDucValley,whichisfamousforitsancientforest,withmanyofthetoweri

ngtreesmorethan200yearsold.WheretostayHotels:Foundedin1915,LakeCrescentLodge,asouthshoreinn,offersbiking,fishing,andpaddlesport

s,anditfeaturesarestaurantandagiftshop.Camping:OlympicNationalParkcontains15developedcampgroundsandscores

ofbackcountrypossibilities.Somecampsitesarefirst-come,first-servewhileothersarereservedonline.Here’swhatelseyouneedtoknowVisitorCenters:PortAn

geles,HurricaneRidge,HohRainForest,LakeQuinault.EntranceFee:$10,adult/$5,child/under-threes,free.Pets:Forb

iddeninpublicbuildingsorwildernessareas.LearnmoreaboutOlympicNationalPark,clickhere.21.Whichplaceisre

commendedforpeopleinterestedinplant?A.PortAngelesB.HurricaneRidgeC.LakeCrescentD.SolDucValley22.Howmuc

histheentrancefeeforMrBlackandhissix-year-oldtwins?A.$10B.$15C.$20D.$2523.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？A.Atravelbrochu

re.B.Abiologytextbook.C.Atourismwebsite.D.Ageographymagazine.BFromayoungage,Icollectedrolemodels.Inschool,asateenager,ItriedtochannelBeyoncé.Inth

eworkingworld,Ipaidcloseattentiontoourfemaleseniormanagers.Bywatchingandcopyingothers—especiallywomeno

fcolorwholookedorsoundedlikeme—Igainedconfidenceinmyownabilities.ButwhenIstartedmyowncompany,mypoolofpotentialrolemodelsbecamesmaller.Onl

y2.1%ofriskinvestmentgoestowomen-foundedcompanies.“WhocouldIlookupto?”Iwondered.“WhocanIemulate?”Idecidedtocreateaninspirati

onwallinmyoffice,withphotosoftherolemodelsIcouldsee—womenlikeOprah,Melinda,andVicky,cofounderofaskincarebrand.IneverthoughtI’dmeetthesewom

en,buttheirsuccessgavemehope.Thenoneday,acoupleofyearsago,Isurprisedmyselfwithathought:whatifIdidreachouttooneofmyrolemodels?Ifearedrejec

tion,butmydesireforconnectionwasstronger.IchoseVicky,whosejourneyhadlonginspiredme.Ididn’thaveheremailaddress.SoItriedacoldInstagrammessage,and

sherespondedthenextday!Thatwasin2022.We’vespokennumeroustimessince,andtheconversationshavebeeninvaluable.They’rerarech

ancestogainguidancefromasuccessfulwoman.Buthere’sthemostvaluablelessonIgained:whenVickyfirstrepliedtome,Iwasn’ttheonlyoneexcited.Vicky

wasexcitedtoo—becauseshe’salwayslookingforwaystosupportotherwomen.Allmylife,I’dthoughtofrolemodelsasaone-wayrelationship:I’dgains

trengthfromsomeonestronger.Butthesituationismorethanthat.IoncesentVickyacarepackagefrommysunglassescompany.Shewrotemeathank-

younote,and高二英语学科试题第4页(共9页)textedaselfieofherandherdaughterwearingmyproducts.Today,Ikeepthatletteronmydesknexttomykeyboard—areminderth

at,justasIbelieveinher,shebelievesinme.We’reallheretohelpeachothergrow.24.Whydidtheauthorcreateaninspirationwallinheroffice?A.Toen

courageherselftoworkhard.B.Toinspireheremployees’creativity.C.Tomakeherworkplacemoreattractive.D.Toimproveheremployees’workefficiency.25

.WhydidtheauthorchoosetoreachouttoVicky?A.SheonlyhadVicky’semailaddress.B.Shefearedforbeingrejectedbyothers.C.

Vicky’sstoryhadalwaysmotivatedher.D.Vickylikedgivingguidancetootherwomen.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Creativeandpatient.B.Cou

rageousandgrateful.C.Honestandresponsible.D.Talentedandcapable.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.PracticeMakesPerfect.B.Strengt

hFlowsBothways.C.AGoodBeginningIsHalfDone.D.ActionsSpeakLouderThanWords.CCarsproducedtodayareessentia

llysmartphoneswithwheels.Fordrivers,thishasmeantmanynewfeatures:automaticbraking(刹车),turn-by-turndirections,entertainmen

tsystems.Butcarmakersaregettingmuchmore.They’reconstantlycollectingdatafromourvehicles,likehowmuchweweigh,howfastwedrive,howmanychildren

wehaveandevenfinancialinformation.Butwhoownsand,finally,controlsthatdata?Andwhatarecarmakersdoingwithit？Theissueofowner

shipisnotclearlyknown.Driversusuallysignawaytheirrightstodata.It’snotunlikebuyingasmartphone.Thediffere

nceisthatmostcustomershavenoideavehiclescollectdata.Weknowoursmartphonescollectdataandwe’recometoacce

ptthatwetradepersonalinformationforconvenience.Withcars,wehavenosuchexpectation.Whatcarmakersaredoingwiththecollecteddatai

sn’tclear.Weknowtheyuseittoimprovecarperformanceandsafety.Andweknowtheyhavetheabilitytosellittothirdpartiestheymightchoose.Thedataonyou

rdrivinghabitscouldbevaluabletoinsurancecompanies.Youmayormaynotchoosetoshareyourdatawiththeseservice

s.Butwhileyoucanturnofflocationdataonyourcellphone,thereisnoopt-out(退出权)featureforyourcar.Carmakersusedatatowarnuswhensomethingneeds

repairorwhenourcarsneedtobetakeninforservice.Foralmostacentury,carownershavebeenabletotaketheirvehiclestowhichevershoptheytrustformain

tenanceandrepair.Thatmaybechanging.Whencarmakerscontrolthedata,theycanchoosewhichservicecentersreceiveourinformation.They’remorelikelytoshare

ourdataonlywiththeirbrandeddealerships(经销商)thanwithindependentrepairshopswhichcouldhavetheedgeinpriceand高二英语学

科试题第5页(共9页)convenience.It’sclear,becauseofitsvalue—ashighas$750billionby2030—carmakersareunlikelytorelea

secontrolofthedatacollectedfromourvehicles.Policymakers,however,havetheopportunitytogivedriverscontrol—notjustsot

hattheycankeeptheirdataprivatebutalsosothattheycanshareitwiththepeopletheywanttoseeit.Thiswillletcar

ownersmaintainwhatthey’vehadforacentury:therighttodecidewhofixestheircar.28.Howisparagraph2developed?A.Bypresentingdata.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bymakingcomparisons.29.Whatifcarmakerscontroluser’sdata?A.Morecarshopswillopen.B.Userswillpaymoreforservice.

C.Independentrepairshopswillmakeprofits.D.Carmakerswillprovidemorerepairshops.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“havetheedge”inpara

graph4mean?A.Beweaker.B.Beworse.C.Besafer.D.Bebetter.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Lawsareexpectedtobringt

hedatabacktodrivers.B.Driverstradepersonalinformationforconvenience.C.Carmakerswillsharethevehicledatawithdriverssoon.D.Carownersalreadyhavedire

ctaccesstotheirvehicledata.DCloseyoureyesandpictureyourselfwalkinginthetown.Youcanprobablyimaginetheturnsyou’dnee

dtotakeandthelandmarksyou’dencounter.Thisabilitytoimaginesuchscenariosinourmindsisthoughttobecrucial

tohumans’abilitytoplanaheadandhaslongbeenconsideredasafeaturethatdistinguisheshumansfromanimals.Butanewstudyhasfo

undthatratscanthinkaboutobjectsandplacesthatarenotrightinfrontofthem.Likehumans,whenratsexperienceplacesandeve

nts,specificneural(神经系统的)activitypatternsareactivatedinthehippocampus(海马体),anareaofthebrainresponsibleforspat

ial(空间的)memory.Inthestudy,theresearchersdevelopedabrain-machineinterface(BMI),whichallowsthemtotestwhetheraratcanacti

vatehippocampalactivitytoimaginegoingtoalocation.First,someratswereplacedintoavirtualrealityenvironmentandwererewardedwhentheytraveledthrough

thisenvironmenttowardstheirgoalsbyrunningonatreadmill(跑步机).Atthesametime,theBMIsystemrecordedtherat’ship

pocampalactivity.Theresearcherscouldseewhichneuronswereactivatedwhentheratnavigatedtheenvironmenttoreacheachgoal.Next,researche

rsdisconnectedthetreadmillsothattheratscouldstillseethevirtualrealityenvironment,buttheirrunninghadnoimpact.Byreproducingthebrainactivitythey’dshown

duringtheprevioussessions,theratscouldnavigatetorewardlocationsusingjusttheirthoughts.“Althoughit’sstillunclearwhattheratisexperiencingwhileit’stra

veling,theteamhasdoneaconvincingjobofshowingratscanvoluntarilyreactivatementalmapsoffamiliarplaces,”saidShayna

,acognitiveneuroscientist.高二英语学科试题第6页(共9页)TheresearchalsoshowsthattheBMIcanbeusedtoexplorehippocampalactivity,

providinganovelsystemforstudyingthisimportantbrainregion.BecausetheBMIisincreasinglyusedinprosthetics(假肢),thisnewworkalsoopensupth

epossibilityofdesigningnovelprostheticdevicesbasedonthesameprinciples.32.Whatisthepurposeofthenewstudy?A.Toexplorewhetherratshavetheabilitytoim

agine.B.Tocomparehowhumansandratsprocessspatialmemory.C.Torecordhowratsnavigateinanunfamiliarenvironment.D.To

provethehippocampusisassociatedwithspatialmemoryinrats.33.Whathappenedtotheratsafterthetreadmillwasdisconnected?A.Theyhaddif

ficultyrunningfreely.B.Theydemonstratedabnormalbrainactivity.C.Theycouldreachrewardplacesusingmentalmaps.D.Theywereatalossinthevirtualreality

environment.34.What’sShayna’sattitudetowardsthenewstudy?A.Concerned.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Uncaring.35.Whatdoestheauth

orhighlightabouttheBMIinthelastparagraph?A.Itsdesignconcept.B.Itsresearchlimitation.C.Itsoperatingprinciple.D.Itsapplicationpotential

.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearningEnglishthroughnewsisagreatwaytoimproveyourvocabularyandlistenings

killsandlearnaboutcurrentevents.Youcanchoosefromwritten,audio,videoandliveTVnews.36.Typically,EnglishnewsiswithclearEnglish.Mostjourna

listsandnewsreaderswriteandspeakinStandardEnglishandexpressthemselveswell.Theirjobistogivefactsandsummarizeeventsforthepublic.Engl

ishnewscanbeeasierforESL(Englishasasecondlanguage)learnerstounderstand.37Italsoprovidesthemwithunlimitedaccesstothemodernlanguage

usedbyEnglishnativespeakerstoday.Modernnewsmediaalsoprovidesaconstantstreamofreal-lifeEnglishconversationsandfreshinf

ormation!38WhenyoulearnEnglishthroughnews,youhavethechancetofindoutwhatishappeningintheworldrightnow,makecomment

sandinteractwithothersinthesocialmedia.39Thisgivesyoumorechoiceswhenlearningthelanguage.Ifyoupreferreading,therear

eonlinenewspapersandnewswebsitesforESLstudents.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourlisteningandvocabularyskills,therearealsoTVnewschannels,r

adiostationsandpodcasts(播客).Popularstoriesoftenappearinalloftheseformats.Finally,freshnewsarrivesdailyoneveryimaginabletopic!

40Allyouhavetodoislookingonline!Ifyouarenotinterestedinpoliticsand“serious”news,whynotfocusonsportsnewsorthela

testfromthemusicscene?A.Thatisbecauseithasclearcontextandpresentation.B.Moreover,Englishnewscomesinmanydifferentforms.C.Thisisespecially

beneficialforthosewantingtolearnStandardEnglish.D.HerearesomeusefultipsforhelpingyouimproveyourEnglish.高二英语

学科试题第7页(共9页)E.Eventheword“news”comesfromtheLatinterm“nova”,meaning“newthings”.F.AndEnglishnewsisworthincludinginyourstudyplanforthefo

llowingreasons.G.Whateveryoulike,you’llalwaysbeabletofindnewsarticlesandstoriesrelevanttoit.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分3

0分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fourteenyearsago,ImadeatriptotheAmazonBasinofPeru.Overthenextfewdays,myteamand

Ispenttimegathering41wewouldneedinthejungle.We42atrunk(后备箱)withbread,unsurehowtoplanintheremotevillagewewould43callhome.Then,inasmallboatwithne

cessities,wesetoutuptheriver.After44ever-thinningriversforhours,wearrivedinNuevaAtalaya.Bytheendofthefirstweek,havinggrow

n45ofourusualdietofriceandplantains(大蕉),ourteamdecidedtoeatthebreadwe’dsocarefully46beforecominghere.Whenwe47itfr

omthetrunk,though,wediscovereditwascoveredinmould(霉).Justaswewereabouttothrowitout,awomaninthevillage48usandaskedifshecouldhavetheb

read.49thesituationtoher,weopenedthepackagesothatshecouldseethemould.50,shewasnotupsetbythis,wavingoffourconcernwithhandgestures.He

sitantly,wegaveherthebread,hopingshewoulduseitto51thechickens.However,myheartsunkwhenIrealizedshebroughtthebreadhomeforherfamily,regardl

essofits52.Myheart,oncefullof53onotherswhosechoicesIdidn’tlikeorunderstand,wasforeversoftenedbyawomanwhotookmouldybreadassh

edidherbestwithwhatshehad.The54IhadaboutmylifedisappearedasIfinally55itisablessingtobeboredbyourlives.41.A.fundsB.resourcesC.suppliesD.tools42.A.ex

changedB.replacedC.sharedD.filled43.A.graduallyB.temporarilyC.occasionallyD.instantly44.A.windingthroughB.lookingthroughC.bre

akingthroughD.goingthrough45.A.fondB.awareC.tiredD.afraid46.A.tastedB.bakedC.roastedD.packed47.A.savedB.removedC.protectedD.prevented48.

A.stoppedB.criticizedC.warnedD.joined49.A.GuidingB.ReportingC.ExplainingD.Promising50.A.ThereforeB.Moreov

erC.OtherwiseD.Nevertheless51.A.tendB.feedC.cureD.train52.A.stateB.sizeC.colorD.price53.A.concernB.anxietyC.judgem

entD.embarrassment54.A.shameB.amusementC.sympathyD.dissatisfaction55.A.emphasizedB.realizedC.ensuredD.proved第II卷第二节（共10小题；

每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。高二英语学科试题第8页(共9页)Olympicathletesdevotethemselvesentirely56training,pushingtheirp

hysicalandmentallimitsforachanceatagoldmedal.However,preparingforwhatcomesaftertheclosingceremonyise

quallycrucial.TeamUSArowerKateKnifton57(understand)thementalstressofsuddenlyleavingcompetitivesportsi

n2022whenshefacedanearcareer-endingbackinjury.AUniversityofTorontostudyfoundthat41.4%Canadiannationalteamathletes58weretrainingforthe2020Olympic

sexperiencedeatingdisorders,anxietyanddepression.59(addition),24percentofOlympicathletes60(survey)in2019reportedpsychologicalstre

ssaftertheGames.Mentalhealthproblemsareeven61(common)amongathletesplanningtoretire.TheOlympicsisagrandculturalevent,62(draw)globalpublicattent

ion.Competingunderthe63(press)ofrepresentingtheircountryandwinningmedalsbeforeaworldwideaudiencecanbeoverwhelming.Alltheexciteme

ntandintensityaroundbeing64Olympianfadesawayquickly.Difficultdecisionsoftenfollow:ShouldIcontinuecompeting?ShouldIpursueadiff

erentcareerpath?Suchquestionscanbeevenmorestressfulifathleteshaveinjuries65needrecovery.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是学校科技社（TechnologyClub）团负责人李

华，计划开展新学期社团招新活动，请你在校英语报上登一则招新通知，内容包括。（1）社团介绍；（2）招募条件；（3）告知报名时间、方式等。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。MembersWantedTechnology

Club第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Youshouldgoforit,”Artiesaid,givingmyshoulderasqueezeaswestoodgazingatth

eposter.‘Cinderella—auditions(试镜)thisThursdayafterschool,’thewordsproclaimed.“Me?”Myvoicecameoutasafrightenedsqueak.“Comeon,Amy.Youp

robablyknowtheentireplayoffbyheart.YouarethebestpersonforCinderella.”heencouraged.Iknewhewasjoking,butthetruth

was,Icouldtellyoueverysingleline(台词)intheplay.WhenwereachedthehallonThursday,IbegantowishIhadn’tsign

eduptobeCinderella.Itwaseasiertofeelhopefulseveraldaysagowhenmynamewastheonlyoneonthesign-upsheet.Sincet

hen,sevenothergirlshaveaddedtheirownnamestothelist,includingSherryAnderson,theheadcheerleader(拉拉队长).Luckily

,weweregivenamomenttopracticebeforetheauditionsbegan.“Good,”MrCordozasaid高二英语学科试题第9页(共9页)approvinglyashestoppedbyandlistenedtomypractice.Ifeltaglimm

erofhope.“Nowlet’sseehowyougetonperformingonthestageinfrontofeveryone.”Heclappedhishandsforattention,signalingthestartoftheaudition

s.SherryAndersonwasupfirst.Sheshowedgreatconfidenceasshetossedherlongblondehairandrecitedherlines.Althoughshelackedanunderstandingof

thelines,herperformancewasattractive.Thenitwasmyturn.AsIclimbedthestairstothestage,Itripped,nearlyfallingflatonmyface.Ifeltm

ycheeksburning.“Whenyou’reready,”MrCordozasaid,soundingimpatient.“Sorry,”Imumbled.Itriedtocalmmybreathing,butthenervestightenedinmythroat.“

I...I…”Istuttered.‘SpeakupAmy,can’thearyou!’jeersandwhistlescamefromthebackofthehall.Icouldfeelthatmyper

formancewasadisaster.EvenSherry’slineswerebetterthanmine.Finally,Ilimpedtotheendofthescene,andassoonasitwasover,Irushedoffthes

tage,feelingdefeated.AsImademywaythroughthehallway,IspottedArtiewaitingforme.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。HetoldmethatSherrygottheroleofCinder

ellabutIwouldbetheunderstudy(替角).Onthedayoftheperformance,Sherrygotsickandcouldn’tcome.