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高二英语学科试题第1页(共9页)绝密★考试结束前2024学年第一学期丽水五校高中发展共同体10月联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1．本卷共9页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，在答题卷指

定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第I卷第一部分听力（共两小节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthesp

eakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Colleagues.2.Howistheweatherprobablyatpresent?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.3.Whatwillthegirlproba

blydothisSaturday?A.Seeanexhibition.B.Gohiking.C.Visitthecountry.4.Whenwillthemanprobablyattendthesalon?A.At3:30p.m.B.At4:30p.m.C.At5:30p

.m.5.Whydoesthegirlmakethephonecall?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tosaythanks.C.Tocongratulatetheman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5

分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesth

emanspendmostofhissparetimeinthesedays?A.LearningSpanish.B.Practicingthepiano.C.Workinginaclub.7.Whatdoesthemandoonceaweek?A.Heg

oesskating.B.Heplaysbasketball.C.Hegoestothegym.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthewomanprobablysoundatfirst?A.Amazed.B.Worried.C.Excited.9.Whatisthebabydo

ingnow?A.Sleepingupstairs.B.Playingball.C.Readingapicturebook.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。高二英语学科试题第2页(共9页)10.Wheredoestheconversationproba

blytakeplace?A.Inastudio.B.Atazoo.C.Inalaboratory.11.Whatdidthemanliketodowhenhewasachild?A.Lookaftercats.B.Watchinsects.C.Playwithdogs.12.Whatdidt

hemanstudyatuniversity?A.Biology.B.Animalcure.C.Animalscience.13.Whichkindofanimalisthemanworkingwithnow?A.Tigers.B.Pandas.C.Sealions.听第9段材料，回

答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthewomansoundwhensheseestheman?A.disappointed.B.Angry.C.Relieved.15.Whatclassarethespeakersprobablytaking?A.Busines

s.B.Fashiondesign.C.Artappreciation.16.Howmuchtimedothespeakershavebeforeaddressingtheclass?A.Overanhour.B.Forty-fiveminutes.C.Abouttwentyminut

es.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whythemanislate.B.Whatthey’lldoafterclass.C.Howtodothepresen

tation.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatshouldtheapplicantsbeabletodo?A.Cookmeals.B.Setupcamps.C.Playsmallgames.19.Whencanpeoplesendthei

rapplications?A.OnOctober15th.B.OnNovember8th.C.OnNovember20th.20.Whatdoallworkersneedtodo?A.Havesometraining.B.Writeaworkplan.C.Joinbothofthe

camps.第二部分阅读（共两小节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOlympicNationalParkcoversnearly1millionacresinWashin

gtonState.Whilethetypicalimageoftheparkisadark,damp,andoverwhelminglybeautifultemperaterainforest,theparkal

sosheltersawildPacificcoastlinethatseemstotallyuntouchedbyhumans.TopexperiencesinOlympicSituatedabove1,524meter

s,HurricaneRidgeprovidesarangeofoutdooradventuresdependingontheseason.Hikingalong8differentroutesthatfanoutfromthesummitparkinglotist

hemaineventinsummer.FromlateNovembertoMarch,thesummittransformsintotheHurricaneRidgeSki&SnowboardArea.Nordicskiing,snow

shoeing,andsleddingarealsopossible.Ticketsandpassescanbepurchasedonline.Theclosestwinterequipmentrenta

lshopsareinPortAngeles.HeadingwestfromPortAngeles,Highway101makesabeelineforblue-greenLakeCrescent,高二英语学科试题第3页

(共9页)renownedforbothitsbeautyandlocalfishspecies.Justbeyondthelake’swesternend,asideroadleadstotheSolD

ucValley,whichisfamousforitsancientforest,withmanyofthetoweringtreesmorethan200yearsold.WheretostayHotels:Foundedin1915,La

keCrescentLodge,asouthshoreinn,offersbiking,fishing,andpaddlesports,anditfeaturesarestaurantandagiftshop.Camping:OlympicNationa

lParkcontains15developedcampgroundsandscoresofbackcountrypossibilities.Somecampsitesarefirst-come,first-servewhileothersarereservedo

nline.Here’swhatelseyouneedtoknowVisitorCenters:PortAngeles,HurricaneRidge,HohRainForest,LakeQuinault.EntranceFee:$10,adult/$5,child/under-threes

,free.Pets:Forbiddeninpublicbuildingsorwildernessareas.LearnmoreaboutOlympicNationalPark,clickhere.21.W

hichplaceisrecommendedforpeopleinterestedinplant?A.PortAngelesB.HurricaneRidgeC.LakeCrescentD.SolDucVa

lley22.HowmuchistheentrancefeeforMrBlackandhissix-year-oldtwins?A.$10B.$15C.$20D.$2523.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？

A.Atravelbrochure.B.Abiologytextbook.C.Atourismwebsite.D.Ageographymagazine.BFromayoungage,Icollectedrolemod

els.Inschool,asateenager,ItriedtochannelBeyoncé.Intheworkingworld,Ipaidcloseattentiontoourfemaleseniormanagers.Byw

atchingandcopyingothers—especiallywomenofcolorwholookedorsoundedlikeme—Igainedconfidenceinmyownabilities.Butw

henIstartedmyowncompany,mypoolofpotentialrolemodelsbecamesmaller.Only2.1%ofriskinvestmentgoestowomen-foundedcompanies.“WhocouldIlo

okupto?”Iwondered.“WhocanIemulate?”Idecidedtocreateaninspirationwallinmyoffice,withphotosoftherolemodelsIcouldsee

—womenlikeOprah,Melinda,andVicky,cofounderofaskincarebrand.IneverthoughtI’dmeetthesewomen,buttheirsuccessgavemehope.Thenon

eday,acoupleofyearsago,Isurprisedmyselfwithathought:whatifIdidreachouttooneofmyrolemodels?Ifearedrejection,butmydesireforconnectionwasstronger.Ich

oseVicky,whosejourneyhadlonginspiredme.Ididn’thaveheremailaddress.SoItriedacoldInstagrammessage,andsherespondedt

henextday!Thatwasin2022.We’vespokennumeroustimessince,andtheconversationshavebeeninvaluable.They’rerarechancestogainguidancefromasucc

essfulwoman.Buthere’sthemostvaluablelessonIgained:whenVickyfirstrepliedtome,Iwasn’ttheonlyoneexcited.Vickywasexcitedtoo—becauseshe

’salwayslookingforwaystosupportotherwomen.Allmylife,I’dthoughtofrolemodelsasaone-wayrelationship:I’dgainstr

engthfromsomeonestronger.Butthesituationismorethanthat.IoncesentVickyacarepackagefrommysunglassescompa

ny.Shewrotemeathank-younote,and高二英语学科试题第4页(共9页)textedaselfieofherandherdaughterwearingmyproducts.Today,Ikeepthatlett

eronmydesknexttomykeyboard—areminderthat,justasIbelieveinher,shebelievesinme.We’reallheretohelpeachothe

rgrow.24.Whydidtheauthorcreateaninspirationwallinheroffice?A.Toencourageherselftoworkhard.B.Toinspireheremployees’crea

tivity.C.Tomakeherworkplacemoreattractive.D.Toimproveheremployees’workefficiency.25.WhydidtheauthorchoosetoreachouttoVicky?A.SheonlyhadVicky

’semailaddress.B.Shefearedforbeingrejectedbyothers.C.Vicky’sstoryhadalwaysmotivatedher.D.Vickylikedgivingguidancetootherwomen.26.Whi

chofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Creativeandpatient.B.Courageousandgrateful.C.Honestandresponsible

.D.Talentedandcapable.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.PracticeMakesPerfect.B.StrengthFlowsBothways.C.AGoodBeginningIsHalfDone.D.ActionsS

peakLouderThanWords.CCarsproducedtodayareessentiallysmartphoneswithwheels.Fordrivers,thishasmeantmanynewfeatures:automatic

braking(刹车),turn-by-turndirections,entertainmentsystems.Butcarmakersaregettingmuchmore.They’reconstantlycollectingdatafromourvehicles,likeho

wmuchweweigh,howfastwedrive,howmanychildrenwehaveandevenfinancialinformation.Butwhoownsand,finally,controlsthatdata?Andwhatarecarmakersdoi

ngwithit？Theissueofownershipisnotclearlyknown.Driversusuallysignawaytheirrightstodata.It’snotunlikebuyingasmartphone.Thedifferenceisthatmostcusto

mershavenoideavehiclescollectdata.Weknowoursmartphonescollectdataandwe’recometoacceptthatwetradepersonalinformationforconvenience.Withc

ars,wehavenosuchexpectation.Whatcarmakersaredoingwiththecollecteddataisn’tclear.Weknowtheyuseittoimprovecarperfo

rmanceandsafety.Andweknowtheyhavetheabilitytosellittothirdpartiestheymightchoose.Thedataonyourdrivinghabitscouldbevaluabletoinsurancecompanies.Youmay

ormaynotchoosetoshareyourdatawiththeseservices.Butwhileyoucanturnofflocationdataonyourcellphone,thereisnoo

pt-out(退出权)featureforyourcar.Carmakersusedatatowarnuswhensomethingneedsrepairorwhenourcarsneedtobetakeninforservice.Foralmostacent

ury,carownershavebeenabletotaketheirvehiclestowhichevershoptheytrustformaintenanceandrepair.Thatmaybechanging.Whencarmakerscon

trolthedata,theycanchoosewhichservicecentersreceiveourinformation.They’remorelikelytoshareourdataonlywiththeirbrandeddealerships(经销商)thanw

ithindependentrepairshopswhichcouldhavetheedgeinpriceand高二英语学科试题第5页(共9页)convenience.It’sclear,becauseofitsval

ue—ashighas$750billionby2030—carmakersareunlikelytoreleasecontrolofthedatacollectedfromourvehicles.Policymakers,however,havethe

opportunitytogivedriverscontrol—notjustsothattheycankeeptheirdataprivatebutalsosothattheycanshareitw

iththepeopletheywanttoseeit.Thiswillletcarownersmaintainwhatthey’vehadforacentury:therighttodecidewhof

ixestheircar.28.Howisparagraph2developed?A.Bypresentingdata.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bymakingcomp

arisons.29.Whatifcarmakerscontroluser’sdata?A.Morecarshopswillopen.B.Userswillpaymoreforservice.C.Independentrepairshopswillmakeprofi

ts.D.Carmakerswillprovidemorerepairshops.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“havetheedge”inparagraph4mean?A.Beweaker.B.Beworse.C.Besafer.D.Be

better.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Lawsareexpectedtobringthedatabacktodrivers.B.Driverstradepers

onalinformationforconvenience.C.Carmakerswillsharethevehicledatawithdriverssoon.D.Carownersalreadyhavedirectaccesstotheirvehi

cledata.DCloseyoureyesandpictureyourselfwalkinginthetown.Youcanprobablyimaginetheturnsyou’dneedtotakeandthelandmarksyou

’dencounter.Thisabilitytoimaginesuchscenariosinourmindsisthoughttobecrucialtohumans’abilitytoplanaheadandhas

longbeenconsideredasafeaturethatdistinguisheshumansfromanimals.Butanewstudyhasfoundthatratscanthinkaboutobjectsandplacesthataren

otrightinfrontofthem.Likehumans,whenratsexperienceplacesandevents,specificneural(神经系统的)activitypatternsareactivatedinthehippocampus(海马体),ana

reaofthebrainresponsibleforspatial(空间的)memory.Inthestudy,theresearchersdevelopedabrain-machineinterface(BMI),whichallowsthemtotestwhetherara

tcanactivatehippocampalactivitytoimaginegoingtoalocation.First,someratswereplacedintoavirtualrealityenvironmenta

ndwererewardedwhentheytraveledthroughthisenvironmenttowardstheirgoalsbyrunningonatreadmill(跑步机).Atthesametime,theBMIsystemrecordedthera

t’shippocampalactivity.Theresearcherscouldseewhichneuronswereactivatedwhentheratnavigatedtheenvironmentt

oreacheachgoal.Next,researchersdisconnectedthetreadmillsothattheratscouldstillseethevirtualrealityenvironment,buttheirrunninghadnoimpact.B

yreproducingthebrainactivitythey’dshownduringtheprevioussessions,theratscouldnavigatetorewardlocationsusingjusttheirthoughts.“Althoughi

t’sstillunclearwhattheratisexperiencingwhileit’straveling,theteamhasdoneaconvincingjobofshowingratscanvoluntarilyreactivatementalmapsoffamilia

rplaces,”saidShayna,acognitiveneuroscientist.高二英语学科试题第6页(共9页)TheresearchalsoshowsthattheBMIcanbeusedtoexplor

ehippocampalactivity,providinganovelsystemforstudyingthisimportantbrainregion.BecausetheBMIisincreasinglyusedinprosthetics(假肢),thisnewwo

rkalsoopensupthepossibilityofdesigningnovelprostheticdevicesbasedonthesameprinciples.32.Whatisthepurposeofth

enewstudy?A.Toexplorewhetherratshavetheabilitytoimagine.B.Tocomparehowhumansandratsprocessspatialmemory.C.Torecordhowra

tsnavigateinanunfamiliarenvironment.D.Toprovethehippocampusisassociatedwithspatialmemoryinrats.33.Whathappenedtotheratsafterthetreadmillw

asdisconnected?A.Theyhaddifficultyrunningfreely.B.Theydemonstratedabnormalbrainactivity.C.Theycouldreachrewardplacesusin

gmentalmaps.D.Theywereatalossinthevirtualrealityenvironment.34.What’sShayna’sattitudetowardsthenewstudy?A.Concerned.B.Positive.C.Dou

btful.D.Uncaring.35.WhatdoestheauthorhighlightabouttheBMIinthelastparagraph?A.Itsdesignconcept.B.Itsresearchlimitation.C.I

tsoperatingprinciple.D.Itsapplicationpotential.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearningEnglishthrough

newsisagreatwaytoimproveyourvocabularyandlisteningskillsandlearnaboutcurrentevents.Youcanchoosefromwritten,audio,videoandliv

eTVnews.36.Typically,EnglishnewsiswithclearEnglish.MostjournalistsandnewsreaderswriteandspeakinStandardEnglishandexpressthemselv

eswell.Theirjobistogivefactsandsummarizeeventsforthepublic.EnglishnewscanbeeasierforESL(Englishasasecondlang

uage)learnerstounderstand.37ItalsoprovidesthemwithunlimitedaccesstothemodernlanguageusedbyEnglishnativespeakerstoday.Modernnewsmed

iaalsoprovidesaconstantstreamofreal-lifeEnglishconversationsandfreshinformation!38WhenyoulearnEnglishth

roughnews,youhavethechancetofindoutwhatishappeningintheworldrightnow,makecommentsandinteractwithothersinthesocialmedia.39Thisgivesyoumorechoiceswhenl

earningthelanguage.Ifyoupreferreading,thereareonlinenewspapersandnewswebsitesforESLstudents.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourlisteningandv

ocabularyskills,therearealsoTVnewschannels,radiostationsandpodcasts(播客).Popularstoriesoftenappearinalloftheseform

ats.Finally,freshnewsarrivesdailyoneveryimaginabletopic!40Allyouhavetodoislookingonline!Ifyouarenotinter

estedinpoliticsand“serious”news,whynotfocusonsportsnewsorthelatestfromthemusicscene?A.Thatisbecauseit

hasclearcontextandpresentation.B.Moreover,Englishnewscomesinmanydifferentforms.C.ThisisespeciallybeneficialforthosewantingtolearnStanda

rdEnglish.D.HerearesomeusefultipsforhelpingyouimproveyourEnglish.高二英语学科试题第7页(共9页)E.Eventheword“news”comesfromtheLati

nterm“nova”,meaning“newthings”.F.AndEnglishnewsisworthincludinginyourstudyplanforthefollowingreasons.G.Whateveryoulik

e,you’llalwaysbeabletofindnewsarticlesandstoriesrelevanttoit.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读

下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fourteenyearsago,ImadeatriptotheAmazonBasinofPeru.Overthenextfewdays,myteamandIspent

timegathering41wewouldneedinthejungle.We42atrunk(后备箱)withbread,unsurehowtoplanintheremotevillagewewould43callhome.Then,inasmallboatwithnec

essities,wesetoutuptheriver.After44ever-thinningriversforhours,wearrivedinNuevaAtalaya.Bytheendofthefirstweek,havinggrown45ofo

urusualdietofriceandplantains(大蕉),ourteamdecidedtoeatthebreadwe’dsocarefully46beforecominghere.Whenwe47itfromthetrunk,though,wediscovereditwasc

overedinmould(霉).Justaswewereabouttothrowitout,awomaninthevillage48usandaskedifshecouldhavethebread.49thesituationtoher,weopenedthep

ackagesothatshecouldseethemould.50,shewasnotupsetbythis,wavingoffourconcernwithhandgestures.Hesitantly,wegaveherthebread,hopingshewoulduse

itto51thechickens.However,myheartsunkwhenIrealizedshebroughtthebreadhomeforherfamily,regardlessofits52.Myheart,onceful

lof53onotherswhosechoicesIdidn’tlikeorunderstand,wasforeversoftenedbyawomanwhotookmouldybreadasshedidherbestwithwhatshehad.The54Ihadaboutmyli

fedisappearedasIfinally55itisablessingtobeboredbyourlives.41.A.fundsB.resourcesC.suppliesD.tools42.A.exchangedB.rep

lacedC.sharedD.filled43.A.graduallyB.temporarilyC.occasionallyD.instantly44.A.windingthroughB.lookingthroughC.break

ingthroughD.goingthrough45.A.fondB.awareC.tiredD.afraid46.A.tastedB.bakedC.roastedD.packed47.A.savedB.removedC.protectedD.p

revented48.A.stoppedB.criticizedC.warnedD.joined49.A.GuidingB.ReportingC.ExplainingD.Promising50.A.ThereforeB.Moreover

C.OtherwiseD.Nevertheless51.A.tendB.feedC.cureD.train52.A.stateB.sizeC.colorD.price53.A.concernB.anxietyC.judgementD

.embarrassment54.A.shameB.amusementC.sympathyD.dissatisfaction55.A.emphasizedB.realizedC.ensuredD.prove

d第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。高二英语学科试题第8页(共9页)Olympicathletesdevotethemselvesentirely56training,pushingtheirphysic

alandmentallimitsforachanceatagoldmedal.However,preparingforwhatcomesaftertheclosingceremonyisequallycrucial.TeamUSArowerKateKnif

ton57(understand)thementalstressofsuddenlyleavingcompetitivesportsin2022whenshefacedanearcareer-endingbackinjury

.AUniversityofTorontostudyfoundthat41.4%Canadiannationalteamathletes58weretrainingforthe2020Olympicsexperiencedeatingdisorders,anxietyandde

pression.59(addition),24percentofOlympicathletes60(survey)in2019reportedpsychologicalstressaftertheGames.Mentalhealthproblemsareeve

n61(common)amongathletesplanningtoretire.TheOlympicsisagrandculturalevent,62(draw)globalpublicattention.Compe

tingunderthe63(press)ofrepresentingtheircountryandwinningmedalsbeforeaworldwideaudiencecanbeoverwhelming.Alltheexcite

mentandintensityaroundbeing64Olympianfadesawayquickly.Difficultdecisionsoftenfollow:ShouldIcontinueco

mpeting?ShouldIpursueadifferentcareerpath?Suchquestionscanbeevenmorestressfulifathleteshaveinjuries65needrecov

ery.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是学校科技社（TechnologyClub）团负责人李华，计划开展新学期社团招新活动，请你在校英语报上登一则招新通知，内容包括。（1）社团介绍；（2）招募条件；（3）告知报名时间、方式等。注意：（1）写作词数应

为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。MembersWantedTechnologyClub第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Youshouldgoforit,”Artiesaid,givingmyshoulderasqu

eezeaswestoodgazingattheposter.‘Cinderella—auditions(试镜)thisThursdayafterschool,’thewordsproclaimed.“Me?”Myvoicecameoutasafrightenedsqueak.“Co

meon,Amy.Youprobablyknowtheentireplayoffbyheart.YouarethebestpersonforCinderella.”heencouraged.Iknewhewasjoking,butthet

ruthwas,Icouldtellyoueverysingleline(台词)intheplay.WhenwereachedthehallonThursday,IbegantowishIhadn’tsigneduptobeCinderella.Itwaseasiertofeelhopeful

severaldaysagowhenmynamewastheonlyoneonthesign-upsheet.Sincethen,sevenothergirlshaveaddedtheirownnamestothelist,includingSherryAnder

son,theheadcheerleader(拉拉队长).Luckily,weweregivenamomenttopracticebeforetheauditionsbegan.“Good,”MrCordozasaid高二英语学科试题第9页(共9页)app

rovinglyashestoppedbyandlistenedtomypractice.Ifeltaglimmerofhope.“Nowlet’sseehowyougetonperformingonthestageinf

rontofeveryone.”Heclappedhishandsforattention,signalingthestartoftheauditions.SherryAndersonwasupfirst.Sheshowedgreatconfidenceasshe

tossedherlongblondehairandrecitedherlines.Althoughshelackedanunderstandingofthelines,herperformancewasattractive.Thenitwasm

yturn.AsIclimbedthestairstothestage,Itripped,nearlyfallingflatonmyface.Ifeltmycheeksburning.“Whenyou’reready,”MrCordozasaid,soundingimpatient.“Sor

ry,”Imumbled.Itriedtocalmmybreathing,butthenervestightenedinmythroat.“I...I…”Istuttered.‘SpeakupAmy,can’thearyou!’jeersandw

histlescamefromthebackofthehall.Icouldfeelthatmyperformancewasadisaster.EvenSherry’slineswerebetterthanmine.Fi

nally,Ilimpedtotheendofthescene,andassoonasitwasover,Irushedoffthestage,feelingdefeated.AsImademywaythroughthehallway,IspottedArtiew

aitingforme.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。HetoldmethatSherrygottheroleofCinderellabutIwouldbetheunderstudy(替角).Onthedayoftheperformance,Sherrygots

ickandcouldn’tcome.