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福宁古五校教学联合体2023届高三毕业班三月质量检测英语试题（满分150分，120分钟完卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话

后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$15.B.$24.C.$30.2.Whatrelationisthemantothewoman?A.Herdoctor.B.H

eremployer.C.Herteacher.3.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.TheadvantageoftheInternet.B.Thewaytofindwebsites.C.Thecommonuseofcomputers.4.Whatisthep

roblem?A.Thewomandoesn’tlikethefood.B.Themanhasawrongorder.C.Theorderarriveslate.5.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemovi

e?A.Interested.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟

；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Shedoesexercise.B.Sh

egoesshopping.C.Shevisitshergrandma.7.WhatisthewomanplanningtodothisSunday?A.Visitherfriends.B.Gotothecitycenter.C.Prepareforaperformance.听

第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At4:50.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.9.Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Byundergro

und.C.Bybus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.11.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.W

atchafootballgame.B.Gobikingwiththeman.C.Dosomehousework.12.Whichteamdoesthemansupport?A.St.Martins.B.Stat

eCollege.C.StateYouthTeam.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatencouragedthemanandhiswifetogototheAntarctic?A.Anarticle.B.Atrainingcourse.C.ATVprogram.

14.Whatwastheworstdangeraccordingtotheman?A.Livinginextremetemperature.B.Comingacrossaterriblewind.C.Falli

ngintoiceholes.15.Whatcausedthefunnynoise?A.Theequipment.B.Theplane.C.Thewind.16.Whatwasasurpriseforthemanandhiswife?A.Theygotsomefreshfood.B

.TheycouldleavetheAntarcticearlier.C.Someonewaslivingouttherenearthem.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatcanpeopleenjoyattheArtsCenteronMonday?A.

Adanceperformance.B.Aplay.C.Aconcert.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthedanceworkshop?A.Itwillallowonly20peopletojoin.B.ItwillbeledbyPhilipCruise.C.Itwi

lllastovertwohours.19.Wherearethedrummersfrom?A.Greece.B.Japan.C.England.20.WhenwillMaddieFelixcome?A.OnWednes

day.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASpringisagreattim

etotakeawell-deservedbreakclosertohome.Whetheryou'relookingforacitybreakorabeachholiday,we’vegotdestinationstosuitalltastes.Tak

eadvantageofthisquietertraveltimeandbookyourselfaspringgetaway.Youwon'tregretit!LanzaroteLanzaroteisadreaminspring.It’sthehottestoftheCanar

yIslands,withaveragetemperaturesof19°C,soyoucancomfortablyhititsbeaches.You’llfindseveralfairsandfestivalsthroughouttheisland,whethertha

t’sfullmoonparties,sportingeventsorthepopularreligiouseventofSemanaSantainMarch/April,whentheislandcomesalive.It’salsotheperfectclim

atetohikeLanzarote’svolcanoes,andwitnessnaturaldelights.PortugalSpringisanidealtimetovisitPortugal.Youmayhavetheodddropofrain,butth

eaveragetemperaturesmakeupforit,between10°Cand22°C!It’sapropertimetohikeorbikethetrailsalongtheViaAlgarviana,andventureintothemanyna

tureparkswithcherrytreeblossom.Ifyou’reafootballloverthenyoucanenjoythedramaofthefinallegofthePortug

ueseLeagueinMay,oryoucouldvisittheIberianMaskFestivalinLisbon,whereyou’llfindacelebrationoflocalmusicandhandicrafts.SantoriniWhilethereareoccas

ionalrainyspells,you’lloftenfindthesungloriouslyshiningduringthespringmonthsofSantorini.MostofthehotelsopenbyApril,andthestreetspopw

ithinvitingblooms.It’saromantic,tranquiltimetovisit.You’lloftenfindthechurchesofSantorinialivewithactivity,asbellsringouttoce

lebrateEaster.Foradeeperdiveintohistory,visittheancientarchaeologicalsiteofAkrotiri.21.Whichdestinationshouldyouchooseifyouareamusiclover?A

.TheCanaryIslands.B.ViaAlgarviana.C.Lisbon.D.Akrotiri.22.WhatdoLanzaroteandSantorinihaveincommon?A.Historicsites.B.Sportingevents.C.Fe

stivalatmosphere.D.Occasionalrain.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Apre-travelchecklist.B.Atouristbrochure.C.Atravelage

ncywebsite.D.Anentertainmentmagazine.BArchanChanrecallsherfirstexperienceworkinginaChineserestaurantmorethan14

yearsago.Employedasanapprentice（学徒）chef,shewasoneofjusttwowomeninthekitchen–theother'ssolejobwastobeateggs."Shewasunbelievablyfastatbeatingeggs.Igue

ssforawomantosurviveinatraditionalChinesekitchenbackthen,youhadtobethebestinsomething,"shesays.Today,Ch

anleadsthekitchenofHoLeeFook,oneofHongKong'smostpopularrestaurants.AfterspendingmorethanadecadeworkinginfinediningrestaurantsinAu

straliaandSingapore,sheisoneofafewfemalechefswhohaverisentothetopofahigh-endChineserestaurant.That'sanimpressivefeat,givenhowincrediblychallengingi

thasbeenforwomentosoarinhigh-profileChinesekitchens.Femalechefshavelongbeenaminorityinprofessionalkitchensaro

undtheworld.ButthesituationisevenbleakerinChinesekitchens.There'snodenyingtheworkisphysicallydemanding–anem

ptypotweighsabout2.2kilograms–butthereareotherfactorsatplay.Inthepast,mastersofmanyChinesekitchenswouldrecruitapprenticesandpasstheirski

llstothem.Fewchefswouldriskrecruitingafemaletraineeintothatharshenvironment.Givenallofthesebarriers,notmanywom

enwouldevenconsiderthismale-dominatedindustryasanattractivecareerpath.Thankfully,therearesignsofashiftinmindset–thenumberoffema

leChineseheadchefshasbeenrisinginrecentyears."Evenifit'samale-dominantkitchen,alleveryonecaresabouti

sfood–thecooking.Theydon'tcareifyou'reamaleorfemale.Gendershouldn'tmatter,"Chansays."Yes,thereisaphysicalbarrierbutIthinkthement

albarriermaybemoreobstructive（阻碍的）totheincreaseofwomeninChinesekitchens,"Chanadds."Itisn'tjustabouthowmuchyouwantitbuthowmu

chhardworkyou'rewillingtoputintoit.Therearedayswhenyoufeellikeyourarmsarefallingapartandyoucan'tmovethemanymore,butthenextday,you'res

trongerandmaybeabletoworkaheavierwork.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutArchanChan?A.Shegotarapidpromotion.B.Shedoesbestinbeatingeggs.C.Sheisthebestfemalech

efinChina.D.Shemadeagreatachievementinhercareer.25.What’sacauseofveryfewfemalechefsinprofessionalkitchens?A.Kit

chenisaharshplaceforwomen.B.Womenareafraidofphysicalwork.C.Customerscareaboutthegenderofthechef.D.Womenfacebothmentalandphysi

calbarriers.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeArchanChan?A.Strong-willed.B.Open-minded.C.Cool-headed.D.Kind-hearted.27.Whatwouldbethebest

titleforthetext?A.Femalechefshaverisentothetop.B.Femalechefshavelongbeenaminority.C.Femalechefsareprovingdoubterswrong.D.Femalechefsarere

placingmalechefsgradually.CSouthKoreansareabouttogetayearortwoyounger,thankstoanewlawpassedonThursdaythataimstostandardizehowageiscalculatedin

thecountry.Atpresent,it'scommonforSouthKoreanstohavenotjustoneage,butthree–an"internationalage,"a"Korean

age"anda"calendarage."Buttoendconfusion,thecountry'sparliamenthasdecreed（颁布法令）thatfromJune2023allofficialdocumentsmustusethestandard"internat

ionalage."InSouthKorea,aperson's"internationalage"referstothenumberofyearssincetheywereborn,andstartsatzero–thesamesystemus

edinmostothercountries.Butwhenaskedtheirageininformalsettings,mostSouthKoreanswillanswerwiththeir"Koreanage,"whichcouldbeoneoreventwoyearsol

derthantheir"internationalage."Underthissystem,babiesareconsideredoneyearoldonthedaythey'reborn,withayearaddedeveryJanua

ry1.Insomecircumstances,SouthKoreansalsousetheir"calendarage"–akindofmashup（混搭）betweeninternationalandKoreanage–whichconsidersbabiesaszeroyearsold

thedaythey'rebornandaddsayeartotheirageeveryJanuary1.Take"GangnamStyle"singerPsy,forexample.BornonDecember31,1977,heisconsidered44byinternationala

ge,45bycalendarage,and46byKoreanage.Ifthissoundsconfusing,itis,withdailylifeinthecountryoftenswitchin

gbetweenthehodgepodge（大杂烩）ofdifferentsystems.MostpeopleuseKoreanage,whichhasitsrootsinChina,ineverydaylifeandsocialinteraction,whileinternatio

nalageismoreoftenusedforlegalandofficialmatters–forinstance,whendealingwithcivillaws.However,somelaw

s–includingthosesurroundingthelegalagesfordrinking,smoking,andmilitaryconscription（征兵）–usecalendarage."

Therevisionisaimedatreducingunnecessarysocio-economiccostsbecauselegalandsocialdisputesaswellasconfusionpersist（持续存在）duetothedifferentwaysof

calculatingage,"YooSang-bumoftherulingPeoplePowerPartytoldparliament.28.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Calen

darageisleastusedinSouthKorean.B.Ababycanbe2yearsoldontheseconddayofbirth.C.Aperson’sKoreanageisyounge

rthanhiscalendarage.D.Internationalageiswidelyusedinmanyothercountries.29.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofsingerPsy?A.Toexplaina

rule.B.Topresentafinding.C.Toprovideevidence.D.Toarousereaders’interest.30.InwhichofthefollowingsituationKo

reanageisused?A.Applyingforajob.B.Schoolregistration.C.Introducingafriend.D.Militaryconscription.31.What’sthepurposeofstandardizingthe

useofinternationalage?A.Tosettlethesocialdisputes.B.Topromotesocialinteraction.C.Tomakeagecalculationea

sier.D.Tocutdownonthesocio-economiccosts.DForanyonetryingtoloseweight,there'satruthwecanalluniversallyacknowledgethatbette

rhealthisoftenpositionedasanumbersgame.Hittherightnumber,andallyourhealthproblemswillmagicallyresolve,sothelogicgoes.Yetinc

reasingly,scienceisrevealingthatlosingweightmaynotbeasilverbulletafterall.InamousestudypublishedinthejournalScience,lookingspec

ificallyataninflammatory（炎症的）eyeconditionlinkedtoobesitycalledmaculardegeneration（黄斑退化），researchersfoundthestruggleforbetterhealthdoesn'tnecessarilyb

eginandendwithweightloss.Researchersconductedexperimentsonmicethatwerefedahigh-fatdietfor11weeks,makingthemg

ainweight.Themicewerethenputonadietoflow-fatfoodfor9weeks,makingthemloseweight.Anothergroupofmiceonlyatethelow-f

atdietasacontrol.Researchersshotlasersintotheeyesofboththeyo-yodietermiceandthecontrolmicetoencourageatypicalbloodvessel（非典型性血管）g

rowth，amarkofmaculardegeneration.Amongthemicethathadgainedandthenlostweight,therewasabout40percentmoreatypicalbloodv

esselgrowththantheirstabledietpeers.Drivingthegrowthappearedtobemacrophages（巨噬细胞）．Intheyo-yodietermice，thesecellshadbeenreprogrammedtocauseinflamma

tion.Takentogether,thesecellsappearedtohaveanoutsizeroleinatypicalbloodvesselgrowthintheeyes.Meanwhile,inthemi

cefedonlyalow-fatdiet,inflammatorychangeswereabsent.Theresultssuggestthateatingahigh-fatdietthatcausesweightgain,eveniffollowedbywe

ightloss,leavesaninflammatorymarkonmousemacrophages.Theresearchcomesduringaperiodofrenewedinterestinant

i-obesitydrugs.Butmedicinesthathelppeopleshedpoundsdonottreatinflammationlinkedtoahistoryofweightgain.“Howtoengagethesefindingsw

ithmedicineinterventionsisachallenge,"saysBapat,headoftheresearch.32.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“asilverb

ullet”underlinedinparagraphl?A.Atoughchoice.B.Amajorchallenge.C.Anultimateobjective.D.Apracticalsolution.33.Howdoresearche

rscarryouttheexperiment?A.Bylistingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Bycontrolingtestmethods.D.Byanalyzingdietcomponents.34.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresea

rchresults?A.Stabledietingdrivesthegrowthofmacrophages.B.Reprogrammedcellsaretoblameforweightgain.C.I

nflammatorychangesarecausedbythelow-fatdiet.D.Losingweightdoesn'tresolvetheinflammationtiedtoweightgain.35.Whati

sthelastParagraphmainlyabout?A.Anewchallengebroughtbytheresearchfindings.B.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchresults.C.Amedicaltrialbas

edontheresearchfindings.D.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchresults.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。F

ormostpeople,lifehasbecomeburdenontheirshoulders,anditsweightisgrowingheavierandheavier,untilonedaytheycan’tcarryitanymor

e.Sohowcanwedesignalifethatislesscomplexandmoremeaningful?Theanswermightbeminimalism（极简主义）.36Thefollowingwayswil

lassistyouinyourjourneytoliveasimpleryetfullerlife.37Mostpeople’slivingspaceisfilledwiththingsthatareneverusedanddon’tcontributetoth

eirwell-being.Separatetheonesyoudoneedfromtheonesyoudon’t,andthrowthelatterrightintothedustbin—orbetter,

givethemawaytopeoplewhomightactuallybenefitfromthem.Appreciatealltheamazingthingsyoualreadyhave.Weconstantlycompareourse

lvestootherswhoseemhappier,morebeautifulandmoreimportantthanus.Wetryourbesttoimitatethoseweenvy.38Weneedtostopcomparingandacceptou

rselvesforwhoweare,withallourimperfections.Takeamomenttoappreciatewhatyouhave.Doonethingatatime.Minimalistlivingactuallym

eansmakingthemostoutofeachandeverymoment.We’reusuallycarryingoutdifferenttasksatthesametime.39Stopmultitaskingandconcentrateonasinglethin

gatatime.Developmindfulness.40Thusyouneedtodevelopmindfulness.Mindfulnessmeansfullyattendingtowhat’shappeninginthepresent.Therearema

nywaysonecandoso.Perhapsthemostcommonwayistositforabout30minutessomewherecomfortablywithyourupperbackstraightandpayfullattentiontoy

ourbreathasit’scominginandoutthroughyournose.Inthisway,youwon’tbedistractedbyyourthoughts.A.Itisaboutenjoyinglifemorewithless.B.Stopconsumingp

roductsyoudon’tneed.C.Yetnomatterhowmuchwetry,wealwaysfail.D.Getridofthingsthatdon’tserveyourhappiness.E.Minimalistli

vingrequiresacalmandundisturbedmind.F.Unfortunately,ourmindsarefilledwithworriesinourbusylives.G.Sowhateverwearedoing,

ourmindispartlywonderingsomewhereelse.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My

firstbornsonhadbeendiagnosedwithAutism（自闭症）.Hisspeechwasn’tdevelopingright.Hewouldcryforalongtimefor41

reason.Mydaughterwhohadbeenborntwoyearsafterhimwasdevelopingnormally,out-pacingherbrother.Mywifehadbeen42withjustthetwoofthembutI’dwanted

anotherson.Iwanteda43sonwhowouldcarryonthefamilyname.Thedoctorshad44usthatthechanceswereoneintenthousandthatwewouldh

aveanotherchildwithAutism.45,apartofmewasafraid.Whenwediscoveredmywifewaspregnantwithaboyagain,Iremembered46,ov

erandoverandover.Asmythirdbornchild47,however,itsoonbecame48thatthedoctorshadbeenwrong.Whilehisbrotherhad49

learnedtotalk,read,andlearn,myyoungestsoncouldsayonlyafewwords.Lifehadsaid“No”tomyprayer.Thelonganddifficultjourneystillgoesonto

day.It50allofusdownapathwedidn’twanttogo,51itwasapaththatledusalltogreaterloveandkindness.Myoldestsonnowisa52ofkindnesswhogivesouthugshapp

ily.Hisyoungerbrotherstilldoesn’tspeakmuchbuthasalaughterandinnatejoy.Sometimeswedon’tknowwhysomeofourwishesare53whileothersa

ren’t.AllIknowisthatweareallloved.Andwejusthavetotrust54wedon’tknowtheanswers.Trustinlifetoleadyoudownthepathyouare55togo.41.A.someB.everyC.noD.any

42.A.contentB.strictC.patientD.delighted43.A.excellentB.outstandingC.cleverD.normal44.A.informedB.assuredC.assumedD.warned45.A.HoweverB.AlsoC

.StillD.Thus46.A.prayingB.discussingC.askingD.consulting47.A.cameupB.grewupC.turnedupD.gotup48.A.possibleB

.incredibleC.confusingD.clear49.A.eventuallyB.exactlyC.accidentallyD.actually50.A.preventedB.forbadeC.forcedD.encouraged51.A.andB.b

utC.soD.though52.A.fountainB.resourceC.bitD.flood53.A.solvedB.answeredC.promisedD.considered54.A.nowthatB.incaseC.eve

nifD.asif55.A.allowedB.requestedC.advisedD.meant第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisquicklybecomi

ngthefashioncapital.Thankstoyoungconsumersandsocialmedia,ChinaisnotlookingtotheWestforfashionideasanylonger,

56isdevelopingitsownstyle.Thereiseven57uniquenameforit:China-Chic.China-Chicistheresultofyoungpeople’sr

enewedinterestinChinesecultureandthingsthatareguochao-brandsandproducts58haveatraditionalChineseflavor.AccordingtoNiel

sen,acompanywhichfollowsconsumertrends,68percentofyoungChinesesaytheypreferbuying“MadeinChina”products59fo

reignmadeproducts.Thetrend60(gain)popularityoverthepastcoupleofyears,61(particular)amongthoseintheirlateteensandearly20s.Nostalgia（怀旧）ispartofthi

strend,withproductssuchasWhiteRabbitcandyandBeeFlowerhaircareproducts62(become)popularamongtheyoung,butnewerproductssuchasPerfectDiaryandPeaceBirdar

enowoutsellingforeignbrands.Lastyear,domesticbrandsevenincreased63(sale)by2percent.MarketresearcherElijahWhaleysays,“Foreignbrandsu

sedtohaveanedgeintheChinesemarketbyrepresentingaWesternlifestylethat64(assume)tobesuperior.ButChineseconsumersarenowmoreconfidentin65(they)

domesticallycraftedChinastyle.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，在你校就读的交换生Chris对中国文化很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件，邀请他去听以“The24SolarTerm

s（24节气）”为主题的讲座。内容包括：1.讲座的时间地点；2.讲座内容简介。注意：1、写作词数应为80左右；2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,_____________________

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_____Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jasminelivedonasmallfarmwithherparentsand

hersisterGrace.Theywerepoorandmadealivingsellinganimals,buttheytreatedthecreaturesverykindly.Jasminewasquiteahelptoherparents.Shelovedr

idinghorsesandcaringforthem.Ofallthehorses,Madelinewasherfavorite.Shewasawhitehorsewithbeautifullocks

ofgoldenhair.Shewastheswiftesthorseinthestable.JasminealwaysdreamtofridingMadelineinaraceandwinningit.Lif

ewasharderforthepoorfamilyrecentlybecauselosseshadoccurredinthebusiness.Alltheycoulddotosupporttheirdailylifewastosellahorse.Jasminewasnotatallhappyw

iththisidea.Shethoughtaboutwhattodoforalongtime,toseeifshecouldcomeupwithanalternativesolution.Oneday,shesawanadvertisemen

tinthelocalnewspaperforahorserace.Thewinneroftheracewouldget$1,000!ShethoughtthatsheandMadelinecouldentertherace.ShetoldGraceaboutherideaand

Gracewasalsohappywithit.TheywenttotheraceorganizerandaddedMadeline’snametothelistofhorsesrunninginthera

ce.Hetoldthemthattheracewasinelevendays’time.Thenextday,duringaroutinecheck,thetwogirlsfoundMadelineseemedtohavelostthecolorfromher

face.“Shelookspaleandunwell,”Gracesaid,withaworriedlook.Shebeganstrokinghermane（鬃毛）.“You’reright,Grace.Goan

dcallmotherwhileIgetMadelinesomewater,”saidJasmine.Graceranofftoinformtheirmother.Meanwhile,Madelinewasgettingpaler.Gracereturnedshortlyw

iththeirmother,whophonedavetimmediately.ThevetcamequicklyandaftercheckingMadelineover,saidthatshewasill.T

hewholefamilywasveryworriedasMadeline’shealthcontinuedtogetworse.Shewouldhardlyeatanything.Madeline’ssituationbrok

eJasmine’sheart.HeronlywishwasthatMadelinewouldsoongetbetter.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。WheneverJasminehad

time,shewenttocheckonMadelineandtakecareofher.____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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,JasmineheadedtotheracecoursewithMadeline.____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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