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福宁古五校教学联合体2023届高三毕业班三月质量检测英语试题(满分150分,120分钟完卷)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$15.B.$24.C.$30.2.Whatrelationisthemantothewoman?A.Herdoctor.B.Heremployer.C.Herteacher.3.Whatarethe
speakersdiscussing?A.TheadvantageoftheInternet.B.Thewaytofindwebsites.C.Thecommonuseofcomputers.4.Whatistheproblem?A.The
womandoesn’tlikethefood.B.Themanhasawrongorder.C.Theorderarriveslate.5.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Interested.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.第二节听下面5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoe
sthewomanusuallydoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Shedoesexercise.B.Shegoesshopping.C.Shevisitshergrandma.7.Whatisthewomanplanningtodoth
isSunday?A.Visitherfriends.B.Gotothecitycenter.C.Prepareforaperformance.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At4:50.
B.At6:30.C.At7:30.9.Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Byunderground.C.Bybus.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C
.Cloudy.11.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Watchafootballgame.B.Gobikingwiththeman.C.Dosomehousework.12.Whichteamdoesth
emansupport?A.St.Martins.B.StateCollege.C.StateYouthTeam.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatencouragedthemanandhiswifet
ogototheAntarctic?A.Anarticle.B.Atrainingcourse.C.ATVprogram.14.Whatwastheworstdangeraccordingtotheman?A.Living
inextremetemperature.B.Comingacrossaterriblewind.C.Fallingintoiceholes.15.Whatcausedthefunnynoise?A.Theequipment.B.Theplane.C.Thewind.16.Whatwasasu
rpriseforthemanandhiswife?A.Theygotsomefreshfood.B.TheycouldleavetheAntarcticearlier.C.Someonewaslivingouttherenearthem.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatca
npeopleenjoyattheArtsCenteronMonday?A.Adanceperformance.B.Aplay.C.Aconcert.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthedanceworkshop?A.Itwi
llallowonly20peopletojoin.B.ItwillbeledbyPhilipCruise.C.Itwilllastovertwohours.19.Wherearethedrummersfrom?A.Greece.B.Japan.C.
England.20.WhenwillMaddieFelixcome?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37
.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASpringisagreattimetotakeawell-deservedbreakclosertohome.Whetheryou'relooki
ngforacitybreakorabeachholiday,we’vegotdestinationstosuitalltastes.Takeadvantageofthisquietertraveltimeandbookyourselfaspringget
away.Youwon'tregretit!LanzaroteLanzaroteisadreaminspring.It’sthehottestoftheCanaryIslands,withaveragetemperaturesof19°C,soyoucancomfort
ablyhititsbeaches.You’llfindseveralfairsandfestivalsthroughouttheisland,whetherthat’sfullmoonparties,s
portingeventsorthepopularreligiouseventofSemanaSantainMarch/April,whentheislandcomesalive.It’salsothep
erfectclimatetohikeLanzarote’svolcanoes,andwitnessnaturaldelights.PortugalSpringisanidealtimetovisitPortugal.Youmayhavetheodd
dropofrain,buttheaveragetemperaturesmakeupforit,between10°Cand22°C!It’sapropertimetohikeorbikethetrailsalongtheViaAlgarvia
na,andventureintothemanynatureparkswithcherrytreeblossom.Ifyou’reafootballloverthenyoucanenjoythedram
aofthefinallegofthePortugueseLeagueinMay,oryoucouldvisittheIberianMaskFestivalinLisbon,whereyou’llfindacelebrationoflocalmusicandhandic
rafts.SantoriniWhilethereareoccasionalrainyspells,you’lloftenfindthesungloriouslyshiningduringthespringmonth
sofSantorini.MostofthehotelsopenbyApril,andthestreetspopwithinvitingblooms.It’saromantic,tranquiltimetovis
it.You’lloftenfindthechurchesofSantorinialivewithactivity,asbellsringouttocelebrateEaster.Foradeeperdiveintohistory,visittheanc
ientarchaeologicalsiteofAkrotiri.21.Whichdestinationshouldyouchooseifyouareamusiclover?A.TheCanaryIslands.B.ViaAlgarviana.C.Lis
bon.D.Akrotiri.22.WhatdoLanzaroteandSantorinihaveincommon?A.Historicsites.B.Sportingevents.C.Festivalatmosphere.D.Occasionalrain.23.Whereisthetextpr
obablytakenfrom?A.Apre-travelchecklist.B.Atouristbrochure.C.Atravelagencywebsite.D.Anentertainmentmagazine.BArchanChanrecallsh
erfirstexperienceworkinginaChineserestaurantmorethan14yearsago.Employedasanapprentice(学徒)chef,shewasoneofjusttwowome
ninthekitchen–theother'ssolejobwastobeateggs."Shewasunbelievablyfastatbeatingeggs.IguessforawomantosurviveinatraditionalChinesekitchenbackthen,y
ouhadtobethebestinsomething,"shesays.Today,ChanleadsthekitchenofHoLeeFook,oneofHongKong'smostpopularrestaurants.Afterspendingmorethanadecadewo
rkinginfinediningrestaurantsinAustraliaandSingapore,sheisoneofafewfemalechefswhohaverisentothetopofahigh-endChi
neserestaurant.That'sanimpressivefeat,givenhowincrediblychallengingithasbeenforwomentosoarinhigh-profileChinesekitchens.Femalechefshav
elongbeenaminorityinprofessionalkitchensaroundtheworld.ButthesituationisevenbleakerinChinesekitchens.There'snodenyingtheworkisphysicallydemanding–an
emptypotweighsabout2.2kilograms–butthereareotherfactorsatplay.Inthepast,mastersofmanyChinesekitchenswouldrecruitapprenticesandpasstheirskillstoth
em.Fewchefswouldriskrecruitingafemaletraineeintothatharshenvironment.Givenallofthesebarriers,notmanywomenwo
uldevenconsiderthismale-dominatedindustryasanattractivecareerpath.Thankfully,therearesignsofashiftinmindset–the
numberoffemaleChineseheadchefshasbeenrisinginrecentyears."Evenifit'samale-dominantkitchen,alleveryonecare
saboutisfood–thecooking.Theydon'tcareifyou'reamaleorfemale.Gendershouldn'tmatter,"Chansays."Yes,thereisaphysica
lbarrierbutIthinkthementalbarriermaybemoreobstructive(阻碍的)totheincreaseofwomeninChinesekitchens,"Chanadds."Itisn'tjus
tabouthowmuchyouwantitbuthowmuchhardworkyou'rewillingtoputintoit.Therearedayswhenyoufeellikeyourarmsarefalling
apartandyoucan'tmovethemanymore,butthenextday,you'restrongerandmaybeabletoworkaheavierwork.24.Whatca
nwelearnaboutArchanChan?A.Shegotarapidpromotion.B.Shedoesbestinbeatingeggs.C.SheisthebestfemalechefinChina.D.Shemadeagre
atachievementinhercareer.25.What’sacauseofveryfewfemalechefsinprofessionalkitchens?A.Kitchenisaharshplaceforwomen.B.Womenareafraidofp
hysicalwork.C.Customerscareaboutthegenderofthechef.D.Womenfacebothmentalandphysicalbarriers.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeArchanChan?A
.Strong-willed.B.Open-minded.C.Cool-headed.D.Kind-hearted.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Femalechefshaverisentothetop.B.Femalec
hefshavelongbeenaminority.C.Femalechefsareprovingdoubterswrong.D.Femalechefsarereplacingmalechefsgradually.CSouthKoreansareabouttogetayearortwoy
ounger,thankstoanewlawpassedonThursdaythataimstostandardizehowageiscalculatedinthecountry.Atpresent,it'scommonforSouthKoreanstohavenotjust
oneage,butthree–an"internationalage,"a"Koreanage"anda"calendarage."Buttoendconfusion,thecountry'sparliamenthasdecreed(颁布法令)thatfromJune2023
allofficialdocumentsmustusethestandard"internationalage."InSouthKorea,aperson's"internationalage"referstothenu
mberofyearssincetheywereborn,andstartsatzero–thesamesystemusedinmostothercountries.Butwhenaskedtheirageininformalsettings,mostSouthKor
eanswillanswerwiththeir"Koreanage,"whichcouldbeoneoreventwoyearsolderthantheir"internationalage."Underthissystem,b
abiesareconsideredoneyearoldonthedaythey'reborn,withayearaddedeveryJanuary1.Insomecircumstances,SouthKoreansalsouset
heir"calendarage"–akindofmashup(混搭)betweeninternationalandKoreanage–whichconsidersbabiesaszeroyearsold
thedaythey'rebornandaddsayeartotheirageeveryJanuary1.Take"GangnamStyle"singerPsy,forexample.BornonDecembe
r31,1977,heisconsidered44byinternationalage,45bycalendarage,and46byKoreanage.Ifthissoundsconfusing,itis,withdailylifeinthecount
ryoftenswitchingbetweenthehodgepodge(大杂烩)ofdifferentsystems.MostpeopleuseKoreanage,whichhasitsrootsinChina,inevery
daylifeandsocialinteraction,whileinternationalageismoreoftenusedforlegalandofficialmatters–forinstance,whendealingwithcivil
laws.However,somelaws–includingthosesurroundingthelegalagesfordrinking,smoking,andmilitaryconscription(征兵)–usecalendarage."Therevi
sionisaimedatreducingunnecessarysocio-economiccostsbecauselegalandsocialdisputesaswellasconfusionpersist(持续存在)duetothedi
fferentwaysofcalculatingage,"YooSang-bumoftherulingPeoplePowerPartytoldparliament.28.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Calendarageisl
eastusedinSouthKorean.B.Ababycanbe2yearsoldontheseconddayofbirth.C.Aperson’sKoreanageisyoungerthanhiscalendarage.D.Internationalageiswide
lyusedinmanyothercountries.29.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofsingerPsy?A.Toexplainarule.B.Topres
entafinding.C.Toprovideevidence.D.Toarousereaders’interest.30.InwhichofthefollowingsituationKoreanageisused?A.Applyingforajob.B.Schoolregistrat
ion.C.Introducingafriend.D.Militaryconscription.31.What’sthepurposeofstandardizingtheuseofinternationalage?A.Tosettlethesocialdisputes.B.Topromoteso
cialinteraction.C.Tomakeagecalculationeasier.D.Tocutdownonthesocio-economiccosts.DForanyonetryingtoloseweight,there'satruthwecanallunivers
allyacknowledgethatbetterhealthisoftenpositionedasanumbersgame.Hittherightnumber,andallyourhealthproblemswillmagicallyresolve,sothel
ogicgoes.Yetincreasingly,scienceisrevealingthatlosingweightmaynotbeasilverbulletafterall.Inamousestudypublishedinthejourna
lScience,lookingspecificallyataninflammatory(炎症的)eyeconditionlinkedtoobesitycalledmaculardegeneration(黄斑退化),researchersfoundthestruggleforbe
tterhealthdoesn'tnecessarilybeginandendwithweightloss.Researchersconductedexperimentsonmicethatwerefedahigh-fatdietfor11week
s,makingthemgainweight.Themicewerethenputonadietoflow-fatfoodfor9weeks,makingthemloseweight.Anothergroupofmiceonlyatethelow-fatdietasac
ontrol.Researchersshotlasersintotheeyesofboththeyo-yodietermiceandthecontrolmicetoencourageatypicalbloodvessel(非典型性血管)growth,amarkofmaculard
egeneration.Amongthemicethathadgainedandthenlostweight,therewasabout40percentmoreatypicalbloodvesselgrowththantheirsta
bledietpeers.Drivingthegrowthappearedtobemacrophages(巨噬细胞).Intheyo-yodietermice,thesecellshadbeenrep
rogrammedtocauseinflammation.Takentogether,thesecellsappearedtohaveanoutsizeroleinatypicalbloodvesselgrowthint
heeyes.Meanwhile,inthemicefedonlyalow-fatdiet,inflammatorychangeswereabsent.Theresultssuggestthateatingahigh-fatdietthat
causesweightgain,eveniffollowedbyweightloss,leavesaninflammatorymarkonmousemacrophages.Theresearchcomesduring
aperiodofrenewedinterestinanti-obesitydrugs.Butmedicinesthathelppeopleshedpoundsdonottreatinflammationlinkedtoahisto
ryofweightgain.“Howtoengagethesefindingswithmedicineinterventionsisachallenge,"saysBapat,headofthere
search.32.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“asilverbullet”underlinedinparagraphl?A.Atoughchoice.B.Amajorchallenge.C.
Anultimateobjective.D.Apracticalsolution.33.Howdoresearcherscarryouttheexperiment?A.Bylistingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Bycontrolingtest
methods.D.Byanalyzingdietcomponents.34.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchresults?A.Stabledietingdrivesthegrowthofmacrophages.B.Repr
ogrammedcellsaretoblameforweightgain.C.Inflammatorychangesarecausedbythelow-fatdiet.D.Losingweightdoesn'tresolvetheinflammationtiedtoweightgain.
35.WhatisthelastParagraphmainlyabout?A.Anewchallengebroughtbytheresearchfindings.B.Areasonabledoubta
bouttheresearchresults.C.Amedicaltrialbasedontheresearchfindings.D.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchresults.第二节
(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formostpeople,lifehasbecomeburdenontheir
shoulders,anditsweightisgrowingheavierandheavier,untilonedaytheycan’tcarryitanymore.Sohowcanwedesignalifethatislesscomplexand
moremeaningful?Theanswermightbeminimalism(极简主义).36Thefollowingwayswillassistyouinyourjourneytoliveasimpleryetfulle
rlife.37Mostpeople’slivingspaceisfilledwiththingsthatareneverusedanddon’tcontributetotheirwell-being.Separatetheonesyoudoneedfromthe
onesyoudon’t,andthrowthelatterrightintothedustbin—orbetter,givethemawaytopeoplewhomightactuallybenefitfromthem.Appreciatea
lltheamazingthingsyoualreadyhave.Weconstantlycompareourselvestootherswhoseemhappier,morebeautifulandmoreimportantth
anus.Wetryourbesttoimitatethoseweenvy.38Weneedtostopcomparingandacceptourselvesforwhoweare,withallourimperfections.Takeamomenttoappreciatewhaty
ouhave.Doonethingatatime.Minimalistlivingactuallymeansmakingthemostoutofeachandeverymoment.We’reusuallycarryingoutdifferenttasksatthesametime.39Stop
multitaskingandconcentrateonasinglethingatatime.Developmindfulness.40Thusyouneedtodevelopmindfulness.Mindfulnessmeansfullyattendingtowhat’shappe
ninginthepresent.Therearemanywaysonecandoso.Perhapsthemostcommonwayistositforabout30minutessomewherecomfortablywithyourupperbackstraightandpa
yfullattentiontoyourbreathasit’scominginandoutthroughyournose.Inthisway,youwon’tbedistractedbyyourthoughts.A.Itisab
outenjoyinglifemorewithless.B.Stopconsumingproductsyoudon’tneed.C.Yetnomatterhowmuchwetry,wealwaysfail.D.
Getridofthingsthatdon’tserveyourhappiness.E.Minimalistlivingrequiresacalmandundisturbedmind.F.Unfortunately,ourmindsarefilledwithworrie
sinourbusylives.G.Sowhateverwearedoing,ourmindispartlywonderingsomewhereelse.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所
给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfirstbornsonhadbeendiagnosedwithAutism(自闭症).Hisspeechwasn’tdevelopingr
ight.Hewouldcryforalongtimefor41reason.Mydaughterwhohadbeenborntwoyearsafterhimwasdevelopingnormally,out-pacingherbrother.Mywif
ehadbeen42withjustthetwoofthembutI’dwantedanotherson.Iwanteda43sonwhowouldcarryonthefamilyname.Thedoctorshad44usthatt
hechanceswereoneintenthousandthatwewouldhaveanotherchildwithAutism.45,apartofmewasafraid.Whenwediscoveredmywifewas
pregnantwithaboyagain,Iremembered46,overandoverandover.Asmythirdbornchild47,however,itsoonbecame48thatthedoc
torshadbeenwrong.Whilehisbrotherhad49learnedtotalk,read,andlearn,myyoungestsoncouldsayonlyafewwords.Lifehadsaid“No”tomyprayer.Thelonganddifficul
tjourneystillgoesontoday.It50allofusdownapathwedidn’twanttogo,51itwasapaththatledusalltogreaterloveandkindness.Myoldestsonno
wisa52ofkindnesswhogivesouthugshappily.Hisyoungerbrotherstilldoesn’tspeakmuchbuthasalaughterandinnat
ejoy.Sometimeswedon’tknowwhysomeofourwishesare53whileothersaren’t.AllIknowisthatweareallloved.Andwejusthavetotrus
t54wedon’tknowtheanswers.Trustinlifetoleadyoudownthepathyouare55togo.41.A.someB.everyC.noD.any42.A.contentB.stri
ctC.patientD.delighted43.A.excellentB.outstandingC.cleverD.normal44.A.informedB.assuredC.assumedD.warned45.A.HoweverB.AlsoC.StillD.Thus46
.A.prayingB.discussingC.askingD.consulting47.A.cameupB.grewupC.turnedupD.gotup48.A.possibleB.incredibleC.confusingD.clear49.A.eventuallyB.exac
tlyC.accidentallyD.actually50.A.preventedB.forbadeC.forcedD.encouraged51.A.andB.butC.soD.though52.A.fountainB.resourceC.bitD.flood
53.A.solvedB.answeredC.promisedD.considered54.A.nowthatB.incaseC.evenifD.asif55.A.allowedB.requestedC.advisedD.meant第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分
,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisquicklybecomingthefashioncapital.Thankstoyoungconsumersandsocialmedia,Chinaisnotl
ookingtotheWestforfashionideasanylonger,56isdevelopingitsownstyle.Thereiseven57uniquenameforit:China-Chic.China-Chicist
heresultofyoungpeople’srenewedinterestinChinesecultureandthingsthatareguochao-brandsandproducts58haveatraditionalChineseflavor.AccordingtoNielsen,ac
ompanywhichfollowsconsumertrends,68percentofyoungChinesesaytheypreferbuying“MadeinChina”products59forei
gnmadeproducts.Thetrend60(gain)popularityoverthepastcoupleofyears,61(particular)amongthoseintheirlateteensandearly20s.Nostalgia(怀旧)
ispartofthistrend,withproductssuchasWhiteRabbitcandyandBeeFlowerhaircareproducts62(become)popularamong
theyoung,butnewerproductssuchasPerfectDiaryandPeaceBirdarenowoutsellingforeignbrands.Lastyear,domesticbrandsevenincreased63(sale)by2percent.Market
researcherElijahWhaleysays,“ForeignbrandsusedtohaveanedgeintheChinesemarketbyrepresentingaWesternlifestylethat64(assume)tobesuperior.ButCh
ineseconsumersarenowmoreconfidentin65(they)domesticallycraftedChinastyle.”第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,在你校就读的交换生Chris对中国文化很感兴趣。请你写一封邮
件,邀请他去听以“The24SolarTerms(24节气)”为主题的讲座。内容包括:1.讲座的时间地点;2.讲座内容简介。注意:1、写作词数应为80左右;2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear
Chris,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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__________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。JasminelivedonasmallfarmwithherparentsandhersisterGra
ce.Theywerepoorandmadealivingsellinganimals,buttheytreatedthecreaturesverykindly.Jasminewasquiteahelptoherparents.Shelovedridinghorsesandcaringfo
rthem.Ofallthehorses,Madelinewasherfavorite.Shewasawhitehorsewithbeautifullocksofgoldenhair.Shewastheswiftesthorseinthestab
le.JasminealwaysdreamtofridingMadelineinaraceandwinningit.Lifewasharderforthepoorfamilyrecentlybecauselosseshadoccurredinthebusiness.Alltheycoulddot
osupporttheirdailylifewastosellahorse.Jasminewasnotatallhappywiththisidea.Shethoughtaboutwhattodoforalongtime,tose
eifshecouldcomeupwithanalternativesolution.Oneday,shesawanadvertisementinthelocalnewspaperforahorserace.Thewinner
oftheracewouldget$1,000!ShethoughtthatsheandMadelinecouldentertherace.ShetoldGraceaboutherideaandGracewasalsohappywithit.Theywenttotherac
eorganizerandaddedMadeline’snametothelistofhorsesrunningintherace.Hetoldthemthattheracewasinelevendays’time.Thenextday,duringar
outinecheck,thetwogirlsfoundMadelineseemedtohavelostthecolorfromherface.“Shelookspaleandunwell,”Gracesaid,withaworriedlook.Shebeganstrokinghermane(鬃
毛).“You’reright,Grace.GoandcallmotherwhileIgetMadelinesomewater,”saidJasmine.Graceranofftoinformtheirmother.Meanwhile,Madeline
wasgettingpaler.Gracereturnedshortlywiththeirmother,whophonedavetimmediately.Thevetcamequicklyandaft
ercheckingMadelineover,saidthatshewasill.ThewholefamilywasveryworriedasMadeline’shealthcontinuedtogetworse.Shewouldhardlyeata
nything.Madeline’ssituationbrokeJasmine’sheart.HeronlywishwasthatMadelinewouldsoongetbetter.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。Whene
verJasminehadtime,shewenttocheckonMadelineandtakecareofher._________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________Onthedayoftherace,JasmineheadedtotheracecoursewithMadeline._____________
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