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新蔡县第一高级中学高二2024年9月份月考英语试题注意事项：1.答题前请填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。一、听力(共两节，满分30分)略二、阅读理解(共两节，共20小题.每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，共

37.5分)AAtthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)withkindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelsein

theclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldn’t.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.I

raisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblemsImightnotbeabletodoit.”Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglass

es,“Youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome

.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.ItwasaboutablindpersonLouisBraile.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheduca

tion.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Inslead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(点),whichopenedupawholenewworldof.knowledgetotheblind.Wasn

’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtod

ance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnotdifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblem,whysho

uldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smithsoitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday—withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepa

perwerethesewords,“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”1.Whatproblemdidtheauthormeetwhenhewasinclass?A.Hedidn’tliketheteacher.B.Hewasnotfondoflite

rature.C.Theclassroomwastoonoisy.D.Hecouldn’tfocushisattentioninclass.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutLouisBrailefromthepas

sage?A.Hemanagedtocurehisblundness.B.Hegotagoodeducationatschold.,C.Hemadeaninventionwhichhelpedtheblind.D.Hecouldn’tseeandre

adforthewholelife.3.What’sMrs.Smith’sattitudetotheauthorintheclassroom?A.Sheencouragedhim.B.Shelookeddownonhim.C.Shesympathiz

ed(同情)him.D.Shewasangrywithhim.4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusfromthepassage?A.PracticemakesperfectB.Wherethereisawil

l,thereisaway.C.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.D.It’snevertoooldtolearn.【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文。作者患有一种注意力

障碍的病症，不能集中精力于所做的事情，当他想放弃时，受LouiseBraile故事和Smith老师的激励，终于克服困难很好地完成论文并得到老师的认可。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed(诊

断)withkindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclaoswasfocusingontasks,Icouldn’t.(13岁时，我被诊断出患有某种注意力

障碍。这让我在学校很困难。当班上的其他人都在专注于任务时，我却不能)”可知，作者患有一种注意力障碍的病症，他在课堂上无法集中注意力。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Inslead,heinventedareadingsystemofrais

eddots(点),whichopenedupawholenewworldof.knowledgetotheblind.(相反，他发明了一个凸点阅读系统，为盲人打开了一个全新的知识世界)”可知，LouiseBraile发明了盲文来

帮助盲人。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktom

ethenextday—withan‘A’onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords,‘Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?’(当我把论文交给Smit

h老师的时候，我并没有想到会有什么收获。所以，当我第二天收到她给我的论文时，我感到非常惊讶，因为论文上有一个‘A’。下面有这样一句话：‘看看当你不断尝试的时候你能做什么？’)”可知，Smith老师给了作者一个“A”，并且附上留言，

可见Smith老师对他是鼓励的，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，本文讲述了作者受LouiseBraile故事的激励战胜自己的疾病，完成论文并得到老师的认可的故事，根据文章第五段“IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblem,whyshouldIevergi

veup?(如果Louis能找到解决问题的方法，我为什么要放弃？)”和第六段“Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords,‘Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?’(在论文的下面有

这样一句话：‘看看当你不断尝试的时候你能做什么？’)”可知，本文告诉我们，一直持续努力，你会成功的。所以B项Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(有志者事竟成)符合本文主旨。故选B项。B

BirdsCan“Read”HumanGazeWeallknowthatpeoplesometimeschangetheirbehaviorwhensomeoneislookingtheirway.NowanewstudyreportedonlineonApril2ndinCu

rrentBiologyshowsthatjackdaws(寒鸦)—birdsrelatedtocrowswitheyesthatappearsimilartohumaneyes—candothesame.“Jackdawssee

mtorecognizetheeye’sroleinvisualperception(视觉),orattheveryleasttheyareextremelysensitivetothewaythathumaneyesaredirected,”saidAugustevonBayern,form

erlyoftheUniversityofCambridgeandnowattheUniversityofOxford.Whenpresentedwithapreferredfood,hand-raisedjackdawstooklongertogettherewardwhenape

rsonwasdirectinghiseyestowardsthefoodthanwhenhewaslookingaway,accordingtotheresearchteamledbyNathanEmery

oftheUniversityofCambridgeandQueenMaryUniversityofLondon.Thebirdshesitatedonlywhenthepersonwasnotknowntothemandthuspotentiallythreate

ning.Inaddition,thebirdswereabletounderstandhumancommunicativegestures,suchasstarechangeandpointing,tohelpthemfindhidde

nfood,theyfound.Thebirdswereunsuccessfulinusingunmovingsignals,includingeyestareorheaddirection.Unlikemostbirds,jackdaws’eyeshaveadarkpupil

(瞳孔)surroundedbyasilverywhiteiris(虹膜).Theresearcherssaidtheybelievejackdawsareprobablysensitivetohumaneyesbecause,asinhumans,eyesar

eanimportantmeansofcommunicationforthem.Thehand-raisedbirdsexaminedinthestudymaybeevenbetterthanwildjackdawsatattendingtohumanstareandr

espondingtothegesturesofthepeoplewhohaveraisedthem.Thefindingsareparticularlynotablegiventhatmostotherspeciesexaminedsofar,includi

ngourclosestrelatives,thechimpanzeeand“man’sbestfriend,”thedog,arenotparticularlysensitivetoeyedirectionandeyestare,vonBayernsaid.Rather,shecontinued

,chimpsanddogsseemtorelyonothersignalssuchasheadorbodydirectionindeterminingthelookingdirectionofothers.Theresultssugge

stthatbirdsmaydeservemorerespectfortheirmentalabilities.“Wemayhaveunderstatedthepsychologicalworldofbirds,”vonBayernsaid

.“Jackdaws,amongmanyotherbirds,formpairtiesforlifeandneedtohavemuchincommonandworktogetherwiththeirpartner,whichrequires,anefficientw

ayofcommunicatingandsensitivitytotheirpartner’sviewpoint.”5.Ahand-raisedjackdawhesitatestotakeapreferredfoodw

henthefeeder______.A.isunfamiliartothebirdB.islookingawayfromthefoodC.holdsthefoodinhishandD.islooki

ngatthefood6.Accordingtotheresearchers,jackdawscannoticehumaneyedirectionprobablybecause______.A.theireyesalsohaveadarkpupilB.theyarefarmorei

ntelligentthanotherbirdsC.theyaremostlyhand-raisedbyhumansD.likehumans,theyalsouseeyestocommunicate7.Whydoestheauthorrefertochimpanzeesandd

ogs?A.Tosuggestthattheyaremuchbetteratunderstandingstarechange.B.Tomakeclearthattheyrelyonothermeansind

eterminingpeople’sintention.C.Toshowthattheycommunicatemorefrequentlywithhumansthanjackdaws.D.Toreflecthowuniquejackdawsareinbeingable

tonoticestaredirection.8Whatdoestheresearchfindingsuggest?A.Weknowembarrassinglylessaboutbirdsthanweassume.B.Notalljackd

awsaregoodatattendingtohumanstare.C.Wemayhaveunderstatedjackdaws’mentalabilities.D.Thecloserwecommunica

tewithanimals,thebetterweunderstandthem.【答案】5.A6.D7.D8.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了实验发现鸟类可以“读懂”人类的凝视，科学家们推测也许鸟类也是用眼睛交流的，人类一直以来都忽视了鸟类的心理世界

。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenpresentedwithapreferredfood,hand-raisedjackdawstooklongertogettherewardwhenapersonwasdirectinghiseyestoward

sthefoodthanwhenhewaslookingaway,accordingtotheresearchteamledbyNathanEmeryoftheUniversityofCambridgeand

QueenMaryUniversityofLondon.Thebirdshesitatedonlywhenthepersonwasnotknowntothemandthuspotentiallythreatening.(根据剑桥大学和

伦敦玛丽皇后大学的内森·埃默里领导的研究小组的研究，当人们给了它们喜欢的食物时，当人们把目光转向食物时，人工饲养的jackdaw比把目光移开时获得奖励的时间要长。只有当这些鸟不认识这个人，因此有潜.在的威胁时，它们才会犹豫。)”可知当喂食人是不熟悉的人时，鸟类在面对喜欢的食物

是犹豫之后才吃，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Unlikemostbirds,jackdaws’eyeshaveadarkpupil(瞳孔)surroundedbyasilverywhiteiris(虹膜).Theresearch

erssaidtheybelievejackdawsareprobablysensitivetohumaneyesbecause,asinhumans,eyesareanimportantmeansofcommunicationforthem.(与大多数鸟类不同，寒鸦的

眼睛有一个黑色的瞳孔，周围是银白色的虹膜。研究人员说，他们认为寒鸦可能对人类的眼睛很敏感，因为和人类一样，眼睛是它们重要的交流手段。)”可知寒鸦可以看到人眼定位可能是因为像人类一样他们也用眼睛交流，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thefindingsare

particularlynotablegiventhatmostotherspeciesexaminedsofar,includingourclosestrelatives,thechimpanzeeand“man’sbestfriend,”thedog,arenotpar

ticularlysensitivetoeyedirectionandeyestare,vonBayernsaid.Rather,shecontinued,chimpsanddogsseemtorelyonothersignalssuchashea

dorbodydirectionindeterminingthelookingdirectionofothers.Theresultssuggestthatbirdsmaydeservemoreres

pectfortheirmentalabilities.(冯·巴伐利亚说，考虑到迄今为止研究的大多数其他物种，包括我们的近亲黑猩猩和“人类最好的朋友”狗，对眼睛的方向和凝视并不特别敏感，这一发现尤其值得注意。相反，她继续说，黑

猩猩和狗似乎依靠其他信号，如头部或身体的方向，来确定其他动物的视线方向。研究结果表明，鸟类的智力应该得到更多的尊重。)”可知狗和黑猩猩对眼睛的方向和凝视并不特别敏感，而鸟类不一样，故推知作者提到黑猩猩和狗是为了反映了独特的寒鸦是能够注意注视方向，故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““W

emayhaveunderstatedthepsychologicalworldofbirds,”vonBayernsaid.“Jackdaws,amongmanyotherbirds,formpairtiesforlifeandneedtohavemuchincommon

andworktogetherwiththeirpartner,whichrequiresanefficientwayofcommunicatingandsensitivitytotheirpartner’sviewpoint.”(“我们可能低估了鸟类的心理世界，”冯·

拜仁说。“在许多其他鸟类中，寒鸦是终生的伴侣关系，需要有很多共同点，并与伴侣一起工作，这需要一种有效的沟通方式，并对伴侣的观点敏感。”)”可知研究结果表明了我们可能低估了鸟类的心理世界，故选C。CScientistsfromImperialCollegeLondo

nhavefoundthatusingvirtualreality(VR)headsetscanreducesensitivitytopain,byimmersing(沉浸)peopleinicyArcticscenery.

InastudypublishedinPainReports,ateamfromImperialusedVRvideotoreducepeople’ssensitivitytoongoingpainandsharpshootingpain.Accordingtotheres

earchers,thefindingsaddtothegrowingevidenceforthepotentialofVRtechnologytohelppatientswithlong-termpain.Beyondthedis

tractingeffect,theythinkVRmayactuallycausethebody’sowninbuiltpain-fightingsystemstostartworking.DrSamHughes,thef

irstauthoronthepaper,said"OurworksuggeststhatVRmaybegettinginvolvedinprocessesinthekeypartsofourinbuil

tpain-fightingsystemsandarehelpfulinregulatingthespreadofincreasedsensitivitytopain.Totesttheirtheory,researchersapp

liedacreamcontainingcapsaicin(辣椒素)-thechemicalthatmakesyourmouthbum-to15healthyvolunteers.Thecapsaicinmakestheskinmoresens

itivetopainfulstimuli(刺激)likeaverysmallelectricshock.Inthefirsttrial,participantswerethenaskedtoratethepainc

ausedbythecapsaicincreamonascaleof0-100(from'nopain'to'worstpainpossible')whileeitherwatchingaVRsceneofArcticexplorationth

roughaheadset,orlookingatastillimageofanArcticsceneonamonitor.Underthesameconditions,theywerealsoaske

dtosaywhenastimulusapplieddirectlytotheskinareaisconsideredaspainful.TheteamfoundthatongoingpainwasreducedfollowingVRimmersion

,andthatsensitivitytopainfulstimuliwasalsoreduced.However,thesameeffectwasnotseeninpeoplewholookedatstillimagesofthep

olarenvironment.Theyexplainthatwhilethefindingsmadeatthebeginningareencouraging,thestudyislimitedbythesmallnumbero

fhealthyparticipants,withoutlong-termpain.However,theresearchersbelieveVRcouldholdabrightfuturetotreatpatientswit

hlong-termpainwhohavepoorinbuiltpainfightingsystems.9.HowcanVRpossiblyhelplong-termpainsufferers?A.Bymakingthe

irpain-fightingsystemsfunction.B.Bydrawingtheirattentiontofightingpain.C.Bycontrollingthespreadofpainsensitivity.D.Byslowingdo

wntheirbrains'reactiontopain.10.Whichstepcomesfirstintheirtheorytesting?A.Makingacapsaicincream.B.Puttingonvirtualreali

tyheadsets.C.Applyingcapsaicincreamtotheskin.D.Lookingatpicturesonacomputerscreen.11.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetrial?A.Sti

llimageshelpedtoeasepeople'spain.B.VRimmersionwasthekeyfactorinpainreduction.C.HealthypeoplewerelesssensitivetoVRth

anpainsufferers.D.Capsaicincreambroughtpeoplemorepainthanelectronicstimulus.12.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Theteamfeelsconfidentaboutf

utureVRtreatment.B.TheresearcherswillworkonthesideeffectofVR.C.VRtreatmentcanbeappliedinothermedical

fields.D.Thetrialonlyhasaneffectonshort-termpainpatients.【答案】9.A10.C11.B12.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。伦敦帝国理工学院的科学家发现，使用虚拟现实(VR)耳机可以让人沉浸在冰冷的北极景色中，从而降低对疼痛的敏

感度。虽然目前的研究不够完善，但研究团队认为VR可以为治疗长期疼痛且内置止痛系统不佳的患者带来光明的前景。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Accordingtotheresearchers,thefindingsaddtothegrowing

evidenceforthepotentialofVRtechnologytohelppatientswithlong-termpain.Beyondthedistractingeffect,theyth

inkVRmayactuallycausethebody’sowninbuiltpain-fightingsystemstostartworking.(研究人员表示，这一发现进一步证明了VR技术在帮助长期疼痛患者方面的潜力。除了这种分散注意力的效果，他们认

为VR实际上可能会导致人体自身内置的止痛系统开始工作。)”可知VR可能会导致人体自身内置的止痛系统开始工作，由此可推知VR是通过让止痛系统发挥作用来帮助长期疼痛患者。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Totesttheirtheory,researchers

appliedacreamcontainingcapsaicin(辣椒素)-thechemicalthatmakesyourmouthbum-to15healthyvolunteers.(为了验证他们的理论，研究人员对15名健康志愿者使用了一种含有辣椒素的乳霜—

—辣椒素是一种会让你的嘴巴变得不舒服的化学物质。)”可知在理论验证过程中的第一步是在皮肤上涂抹辣椒素霜。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“TheteamfoundthatongoingpainwasreducedfollowingVRimmers

ion,andthatsensitivitytopainfulstimuliwasalsoreduced.However,thesameeffectwasnotseeninpeoplewholooked

atstillimagesofthepolarenvironment.(研究小组发现，沉浸VR后持续的疼痛减少了，对疼痛刺激的敏感性也降低了。然而，同样的效果在观看静止的极地环境图片的人身上没有看到。)”可知VR沉浸感比观看普通的静止环

境图片减轻疼痛的效果更为明显，由此可推知VR沉浸感是减轻疼痛的关键因素。故选B项。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theyexplainthatwhilethefindingsmadeatthebeginningareencouraging,

thestudyislimitedbythesmallnumberofhealthyparticipants,withoutlong-termpain.However,theresearchersbelieveVRcouldholdabrigh

tfuturetotreatpatientswithlong-termpainwhohavepoorinbuiltpainfightingsystems.(他们解释说，尽管开始时的发现令人鼓舞，但该研究受到健康参与者的限制，且没有长期

痛苦。但是，研究人员认为，VR可以为治疗长期疼痛且内置止痛系统不佳的患者带来光明的前景。)”可知研究人员认为VR可以为治疗长期疼痛且内置止痛系统不佳的患者带来光明的前景，由此可知本段内容表明该团队对未来VR治疗充满信心。故选A项。DItwasacrowdedflightandabea

utifulladyagedaround40yearsboardedtheflightasthepassenger.Shesearchedforherseatandfoundherseatwasnexttoablac

kman.Sheshowedthatshewasn’tinahurrytotakeherseatasshefoundittoohardandawkwardtositnexttoablackman.Feelingdis

gusted,thebeautifulladycalledtheairhostessandaskedhertochangeherseat.Theairhostesswasshockedtohearthesehardwordsfromt

heonewholookedsodignified(庄重的)andcomposed.Theairhostesswentinsearchanemptyseatforthelady.Theairhostesstoldthe

lady,“I’mafraidMadam,thereisnovacantseatintheeconomyclassandtheflightisalmostfull!However,wedofollowthepolicytofulfilthedesiresofourpas

sengerstothemaximumextentpossible.So,givemeaminute.Iwillcheckwithmycaptainandgetbacktoyou.”Theladywaitedforacoupleofminutesandtheairhostesscame.The

latterreplied,“Madam,sorryforthisinconvenience.Wedon’twanttomakeyourjourneyunpleasantbymakingyousitnexttoso

meonewithwhomyouaren’tcomfortable.Thereisoneseatavailableinthefirstclass.Althoughwedon’tallowanypassengertomovefromeconomyclasstofirstclass,tomakeyo

uahappycustomer,wearedoingthisforthefirsttimeinourcompany’shistory.Ourcaptainagreedtoshiftfromeconomyclasstofirstcl

ass!”Justbeforetheladysaidanywordasareply,theairhostesshumblyrequestedtheblackmanandtoldhim,“Dearsir,wouldyoup

leaseshiftyourseattofirstclass?Pleaseretrieveallyourpersonalitemsfromyourseatandourcaptainwouldliketomoveyoutofirstclass

aswedon’treallywanttohaveanuncomfortablejourneysittingnexttoanunpleasantperson,withanuglymind!”Theladywasquietandfrozen!Afewofthefello

wpassengerswerehappyandgavehugeapplausefortheflightcrew!13.Whydidn’tthewomanhurrytotakehisseat?A.Becausetheseatitselfmadeherfee

lsick.B.Becauseshewantedtohaveaseatinthefirstclass.C.Becausethere’salongtimebeforetheplanetookoff.D.Becauseshedislikedtositwi

thablackmanbesideheratall.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“composed”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Upset.B.Calm.C.Angry.D.H

appy.15.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelady’sbehaviorannoyedthepassengers.B.Thecaptainknewtheblackpassengers

well.C.Theproblemwassolvedastheladyexpected.D.Theladywasinvitedtomovetothefirstclass.【答案】13.D14.B15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位女士在飞机上因为不愿意和座

位旁边的黑人坐在一起，要求空姐给她换座位，最后空姐把这位黑人的座位从经济舱换到了头等舱。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sheshowedthatshewasn’tinahurrytotakeherseatasshef

oundittoohardandawkwardtositnexttoablackman.(她表现出不急着坐下来，因为她觉得坐在黑人旁边太困难、太让人尴尬了)”可知，这位女士不急于坐座位上，是因为她根本不喜欢和一个黑人坐在一起。故选D。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Sheshowedtha

tshewasn’tinahurrytotakeherseatasshefoundittoohardandawkwardtositnexttoablackman.Feelingdisgusted,thebeautifullad

ycalledtheairhostessandaskedhertochangeherseat.(她表现出她并不急于就座，因为她觉得坐在黑人旁边太困难、太让人尴尬了。这位美丽的女士感到厌恶，于是叫来空姐，让她换个座位)”以及第三

段“Theairhostesswasshockedtohearthesehardwordsfromtheonewholookedsodignified(庄重的)andcomposed.(空姐听到那位看上去那么端庄composed的人说的这些刻薄的话感到震惊)”可知，这位女士厌恶

黑人，叫来空姐给她换座位，空姐听到这些刻薄的话，再看看说话的女士，这位女士起来端庄又composed，不应该是说出这样话的人，composed的意思和“端庄”的并列，结合选项，应该是“沉着的；冷静的”，意思是这样一位端庄又沉稳的人说出这样刻薄的话，让人很震惊，故选B

。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Justbeforetheladysaidanywordasareply,theairhostesshumblyrequestedtheblackmanandtoldhim,“Dearsir,woul

dyoupleaseshiftyourseattofirstclass?Pleaseretrieveallyourpersonalitemsfromyourseatandourcaptainwouldliketom

oveyoutofirstclassaswedon’treallywanttohaveanuncomfortablejourneysittingnexttoanunpleasantperson,withanuglymind!”(就在那位

女士没有回答之前，空中小姐谦恭地请求那位黑人男子并告诉他:“亲爱的先生，您能把您的座位移到头等舱吗？请把你的个人物品从座位上拿起来，我们的机长想把你调到头等舱，因为我们真的不想你和一个讨厌的、思想丑陋的人坐在一起，度过一个不舒服的旅程”)”最后一段中“Afewofthefello

wpassengerswerehappyandgavehugeapplausefortheflightcrew!(一些乘客很高兴，给机组人员热烈的掌声)”可知，空姐让这位黑人而不是让这位讨厌黑人的女士坐到头等舱

，这让乘客很高兴，为机组人员鼓掌，所以说明乘客是支持机组人员的做法，不喜欢这位女士的行为，也就是这位女士的行为让乘客很生气，故选A。第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)HowtoBeStrong-

mindedMostsuccessfulpeoplehaveonecharacteristicincommon:theyarestrong-minded.Someonewithastrongmindismentallytoughbuttheyaren’ttoostubbornt

ogrowandadapttonewsituations,either.Youcanachieveitwithsomeworkandpatience,justlikeyouwouldtrainyourbodyinag

ym.____16____Quietyourmind.Practicelettinggoofunnecessaryworriesanddistractions,soyoucanfocusonmoreimportantthings.Ifyou

wanttoregainfocusinthemoment,youcantrywritingdownwhatkeepspoppingupinyourhead.Whenyougetthesethoughtsoutofyourhead,you’llbeabletofocusbe

tter._____17_____.Discoverwhatbringsyoujoy.Askyourselfwhenyou’vefelthappiestormostfulfilledandwhy.Then,identifythereasons

whythoseexperiencesweresorewardingforyou.Trytoreproducetheseexperiencesmoreoften.Also,askpeoplewhoyou’reclosetoaboutyourself.___

__18_____.Thiscanbeapowerfultoolinself-discovery._____19_____Thinkaboutwhatdrivesyoutoachieveinyourday-to-daylife.Ifyouoftenfindy

ourselfjusttryingtogetthroughtheday,askyourselfwhatyouwoulddowithyourtimeifyoudidn’thavetoworryaboutbasicc

oncernslikemoney.Createactionableshort-termgoals.Nowthatyouhaveageneralunderstandingofwhereyouwanttogo,bre

akthoselong-termgoalsdown._____20_____.TrytosetSMART.goalsthatarespecific,measurable,attainable,realistica

ndtime-bound.A.FindoutwhatmotivatesyouB.TakemoreopportunitiestohelpothersC.Trythefollowingtipsifyouwantastrongermind.D

.Beingstrong-mindedcanhelpyouachievetheunachievable.E.DevotesometimelatertoattendingtothesethoughtsorideasF.Askthem

whatcharacteristicsdescribeyouwhenyou’reatyourhappiestG.Thiskeepsyoufromgettingoverwhelmedandhelpsyoustayontrack【答案】16.C17.E18.F19.A20.G【解析】【导

语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了大多数成功人士都有一个共同的特点：他们意志坚强。意志坚强的人在精神上很坚强，但他们也不会因为太固执而无法成长和适应新环境。你可以通过一些努力和耐心来实现它，就像你在健身房锻炼身体一样。文章介绍了变得意志力坚强的

方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Mostsuccessfulpeoplehaveonecharacteristicincommon:theyarestrong-minded.Someonewithastrongmindismentallytoughbuttheyaren’ttoostu

bborntogrowandadapttonewsituations,either.Youcanachieveitwithsomeworkandpatience,justlikeyouwouldtrainyourb

odyinagym.(大多数成功人士都有一个共同的特点：他们意志坚强。意志坚强的人在精神上很坚强，但他们也不会因为太固执而无法成长和适应新环境。你可以通过一些努力和耐心来实现它，就像你在健身房锻炼身体一样)”可知，上文提到了意志坚强的特点，结合后文主要论述了建立坚强品质的建议

。故C选项“如果你想要一个更强大的头脑，试试下面的建议”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Quietyourmind.Practicelettinggoofunnecessaryworriesanddistractions,soyoucanfocuson

moreimportantthings.Ifyouwanttoregainfocusinthemoment,youcantrywritingdownwhatkeepspoppingupinyourhead.Whenyougetthe

sethoughtsoutofyourhead,you’llbeabletofocusbetter.(让你的大脑安静下来。练习放下不必要的担忧和干扰，这样你就可以把注意力集中在更重要的事情上。如果你想重新集中注意力，你可以试着写下你脑海中不断出现的东西。当你把这些想法从脑子里赶出去

时，你就能更好地集中注意力)”可知，上文提到了写下你脑海中不断出现的东西，以及为了集中注意力把这些想法从脑子里赶出去，本句为本段最后一句，故说明应该如何处理这些想法，E选项中thoughtsorideas对应上文thoughts。故E选项“稍后花些时间来关注这些想

法或创意”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Also,askpeoplewhoyou’reclosetoaboutyourself.(另外，问问你亲近的人关于你自己的事情)”以及后文“Thiscanbe

apowerfultoolinself-discovery.(这是自我发现的有力工具)”可知，本句主要是在说明让亲近的人问关于你的什么样的问题，从而让你进行自我发现，F选项中them指代上文peoplewhoyou’recloseto。故F选项“

问他们你最快乐的时候有什么特点”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据本段内容“Thinkaboutwhatdrivesyoutoachieveinyourday-to-daylife.Ifyouoftenfindyourselfjusttryingtogetthroughtheday,asky

ourselfwhatyouwoulddowithyourtimeifyoudidn’thavetoworryaboutbasicconcernslikemoney.(想想你在日常生活中取得成就的动力。如果你经常发现自己只是在努

力度过一天，问问自己，如果你不必担心像钱这样的基本问题，你会如何利用你的时间)”可知，后文提到了想想你在日常生活中取得成就的动力，即寻找自己的动力所在，A选项中motivates对应后文drives。故A选

项“找出你的动力”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Createactionableshort-termgoals.Nowthatyouhaveageneralunderstandingofwhereyouwanttogo,breakthoselong-termgoalsdown.(制定

可行的短期目标。既然你对自己的目标有了大致的了解，那么就把这些长期目标分解一下)”可知，上文提到了分解长期目标，故本句承接上文说明这么做的意义：让你避免不知所措，帮助你保持正轨。故G选项“这可以让你避免不知所措，帮助你保持正轨

”符合语境，故选G。第三节完形填空(共15小题.每小题1分，满分15分)Onceuponatime,therewasasmallvillagehiddendeepinthemountains.Thevillagersledasimplelife,depend

ingmostlyonfarmingfortheir___21___.Oneday,ayoungmannamedJackarrivedinthevillage.Hewas___22___andeagertoexplorethesurroundingmoun

tains.Jackquickly___23___withthevillagersandbecameapartoftheircommunity.Hewasfascinatedbythe___24___talesofth

emountainsandthemysteriouscreaturesthatweresaidtoinhabitthem.Determinedtofindoutthetruth,Jackdecidedtoembarkonajourne

yof___25___.Beforeleaving,thevillagerswarnedhimofthedangersthatawaitedhiminthemountains.Theytoldhimaboutthe___26___weath

er,thetreacherouspaths,andthewildanimalsthatroamedthearea.ButJackwasnot___27___.Hepackedhisbelongings,bidfarewelltothevillagers,andstartedhisj

ourney.Asheclimbedhigherandhigher,theweatherbecameincreasingly___28___.Thepathswereslipperyanddifficulttonavigate.ButJackperseve

red,determinedtoreachthetopofthemountain.Afterdaysof___29___,Jackfinallyreachedthesummit.Theviewwasbreathtaking,withrollin

ghillsanddenseforestsstretchingoutasfarastheeyecouldsee.Butashewastakinginthe____30____,heheardastrangesoundcomingfromthebushesnearby.

Curious,Jackapproachedthebushesandpeekedinside.Tohissurprise,hesawasmall,____31____creaturewithbigeyesandfurryears.Thecreatureseemed____32____atf

irst,butthenitslowlyapproachedJack,sniffingtheaircuriously.Jackrealizedthatthiswasoneofthemysteriouscreaturesthevillagershadta

lkedabout.Hefeltasenseof____33____andexcitementwashoverhim.Hegentlyreachedouthishandandthecreaturecautiouslysni

ffedit,____34____allowingJacktopetit.Fromthatdayon,Jackandthecreaturebecameclosefriends.Theyexploredth

emountainstogether,____35____eachother'scompany.ThevillagerswereamazedwhenJackreturnedwithhisnewfoundfriendandsharedhisadventureswith

them.TheexperiencetaughtJackthevalueofcourage,perseverance,andfriendship.Italsoshowedhimthattherewasmoretotheworldthanwhathehadi

magined,andthattherewasalwayssomethingnewandexcitingtodiscover.21.A.incomeB.entertainmentC.inspirationD.experience22.A.adventurousB.cautiousC

.lazyD.timid23.A.arguedB.competedC.bondedD.disagreed24.A.boringB.ordinaryC.amazingD.strange25.A.discov

eryB.escapeC.adventureD.research26.A.unpredictableB.pleasantC.calmD.mild27A.discouragedB.frightenedC.delightedD.satisf

ied28.A.severeB.comfortableC.warmD.changeable29.A.hikingB.strugglingC.restingD.searching30.A.sceneB.creatureC.challengeD.danger31.A.fierceB.ugly

C.cuteD.powerful32.A.aggressiveB.nervousC.confidentD.happy33.A.wonderB.reliefC.prideD.pity34.A.eventuallyB.immediatel

yC.suddenlyD.frequently35.A.seekingB.enjoyingC.avoidingD.tolerating【答案】21.A22.A23.C24.C25.C26.A27.B28.A

29.B30.A31.C32.B33.A34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了杰克的探险经历和感悟。.【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：村民们过着简朴的生活，务农是主要的经济收入。A.income收入；B.entertainment

娱乐；C.inspiration灵感；启发灵感的人（或事物）；D.experience经验。根据上文“Thevillagersledasimplelife,dependingmostlyonfarming”可知，务农是主要的经济收入。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句

意：他喜欢冒险，渴望探索周围的山脉。A.adventurous冒险的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.timid胆小的。根据下文“eagertoexplorethesurroundingmountains”可知，他喜欢冒险。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨

析。句意：杰克很快就和村民们打成一片，成为他们社区的一员。A.argued争论；B.competed竞争；C.bonded（使）建立亲密关系；D.disagreed不同意。根据下文“becameapartoftheircommunity.”可知，杰克很快就和村

民们建立亲密关系。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他被这些山里神奇传说和据说住在山上的神秘生物迷住了。A.boring令人厌烦的；B.ordinary普通的；C.amazing惊人的，神奇的；D.stran

ge陌生的。根据下文“themysteriouscreatures”可知，关于山里有很多神奇的传说。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了查明真相，杰克决定踏上冒险之旅。A.discovery发现；B.escape逃跑；C

.adventure冒险；D.research研究。根据下文“adventures”可知，他开始了冒险之旅。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开之前，村民们警告他，山里有危险等着他。他们向他讲述了变幻莫测的天气、险象丛生的小路和出没于这一地区的野生动物。A.

unpredictable不可预测的；B.pleasant令人愉快的；C.calm冷静的；D.mild温和的。根据常识以及“thetreacherouspaths,andthewildanimals”可知，高山地带天气

是变化莫测的。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是杰克并不害怕。A.discouraged气馁的；B.frightened害怕的；C.delighted快乐；D.satisfied满意的。根据下文“Hepacke

dhisbelongings,bidfarewelltothevillagers,andstartedhisjourney.”可知，杰克并没有被吓到，而是开始了自己的冒险。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他爬得越来越

高时，天气变得越来越恶劣。A.severe极为恶劣的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.warm温暖的；D.changeable可改变的。根据下文“Thepathswereslipperyanddiff

iculttonavigate.”以及常识可知，高度越升高，天气变得越恶劣。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几天的努力，杰克终于到达了山顶。A.hiking徒步；B.strugglin

g奋斗，努力；搏斗；C.resting休息；D.searching搜索。根据上文“Asheclimbedhigherandhigher,theweatherbecameincreasingly___8___.Thep

athswereslipperyanddifficulttonavigate.”可知，恶劣的天气和难走的山路，使得旅行艰难，所以要付出努力才能克服。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当

他沉醉于景色时，他听到附近的灌木丛里传来一种奇怪的声音。A.scene景色；B.creature生物；C.challenge挑战；D.danger危险。根据上文“Theview”可知，当时杰克正沉醉于景色。故选A项。【31题详解】考

查形容词词义辨析。句意：他惊讶的是，他看到了一个可爱的小动物，长着大眼睛和毛茸茸的耳朵。A.fierce强烈的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.cute可爱的；D.powerful有力量的。根据“withbigeyesandfurryears”可知

，这个生物很可爱。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个生物起初似乎很紧张，但后来慢慢地靠近杰克，好奇地嗅着空气。A.aggressive有攻击性的；B.nervous紧张的；C.confident自信的；D.happy

快乐的。根据上文“cute”以及下文“butthenitslowlyapproachedJack,sniffingtheaircuriously.”可知，那个生物起初有些紧张。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析

。句意：他感到一种惊奇感，兴奋的感觉涌上心头。A.wonder奇迹；B.relief缓解；C.pride自豪；D.pity同情，怜悯。看到了陌生的生物自然是惊奇的。故选A项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：轻轻地伸出手，这

只动物小心地嗅了嗅，最终让杰克抚摸它。A.eventually最终；B.immediately立即；C.suddenly突然地；D.frequently频繁地。根据下文“allowingJacktopetit.”可知，生物最终让杰克抚摸它。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意：他们一起在山上探险，享受着彼此的陪伴。A.seeking寻找；B.enjoying享受；C.avoiding避免；D.tolerating忍受。根据上文“Fromthatdayon,Jackandthecreature

becameclosefriends”可知，人和动物彼此享受陪伴。故选B项。第II卷(非选择题共55分)第一部分语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分；共15分)语法填空Therewasonceatinystarinspace,nexttoitsparents.Shew

antedtotravelaroundbyherself,butherparentstoldherthatshewasstilltoolittle____36____(do)italone.Oneday,thestarsawalittleblueplane

t.Itlookedsolovelythatthetinystarforgotherparents’rulesandwentoff_____37_____(get)abetterlookatit.Butitflewsofastthatshesoon

got____38____(lose).Whenshearrivedintheblueplanet,whichwastheEarth,thepeoplewantedtocatchher.Shehidhersel

funderasheet.____39____(see)thesheetmoving,everyonethoughtshewasaghostandranoff.Thelittlestarusedthesheettohavefun,_____40_____(scare)everyonesheme

t.However,shebegan____41____(miss)herparents.Shecriedforawhile,butthen,shegotanidea.Asnightfell,shewenttoaveryhighmountainandfoundabigrock.Lookin

gupatthesky,shehidbehindtherock,thencameout,thenhidagain…_____42_____(worry)abouttheirchild,herparentswerelookingforhereverywhere

.Theysawherlight_____43_____(appear)anddisappearingoffinthedistance.Theyflewtofindher._____44_____(have)adventure,thelittlestarlearnedmany

things.【答案】36.todo37.toget38.lost39.Seeing40.scaring41.tomiss42.Worried43.appearing44.Having【解析】【导语】本文

是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一颗小星星离开父母独自冒险的故事。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她想自己去旅行，但她的父母告诉她，她还太小，不能一个人去。too...to...“太……而不能……”，此处表示“太小

而不能独自做某事”，用do“做”的不定式，故填todo。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它看起来如此可爱，以至于小星星忘记了父母的规定，跑去更近地去看看它。that引导的结果状语从句的谓语为forgot和we

ntoff，此处为非谓语动词，应用get的不定式，作目的状语，故填toget。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是它飞得太快了，她很快就迷路了。getlost是固定搭配，表示“迷路”，故填lost。【39

题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到床单在动，大家都以为她是鬼，都跑开了。本句谓语为thought，此处为非谓语动词，且everyone与see“看到”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Seeing。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小星星用床单玩得很开心

，吓到她遇到的每一个人。本句谓语为used，此处为非谓语动词，且Thelittlestar与scare“使害怕，使恐惧”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语，故填scaring。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，

她开始想念她的父母。begintodosth.“开始做某事”，此处表示“开始想念她的父母”，本空用miss“想念”的不定式，作began的宾语，故填tomiss。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：她的父母担心他们的孩子，到处找她。本空应用形容词w

orried，表示“担心的”，在句中作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Worried。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们看见她的光芒在远处忽现忽灭。seesb./sth.doingsth.“看见某人/某物做某事”，本空用appear“出现”的现在分词，与空后“disappear

ing”并列作宾语herlight的补足语，故填appearing。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过冒险，小星星学到了很多东西。本句谓语为learned，此处为非谓语动词，且thelittlestar与have为主动关系，应用现在分词

，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Having。第二部分书面表达(满分40分)45.你校英文报正在组织题为MyFavouriteSport的作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1．你最喜欢的运动;2．该运动给你带来的改变。注意：1．写作词数应为

80个左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyFavouriteSport__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____【答案】范文MyFavoriteSportDifferentpeoplelikedifferentsports.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.ThefirsttimeIwat

chedanNBAgame,IbecamecrazyaboutbasketballbecausethestarslookedsocoolonTV.Ilovebasketballfortwomainreas

ons.Foronething,itrequiresmetorun,jump,switchandtryonhit!Iamlikeawindflyingfrommygoal,whichmakesmefeelsogreat!Foranother,basketball,ateamsport,makesi

tnecessarytocooperatewithothers.Therefore,Icanmakemanygoodfriendswhileplaying.Ihaveplayedbasketballf

ormorethanthreeyearsanditwillstillbemyfavoritesportinthefuture【解析】【导语】这是一篇开放作文。要求考生以“MyFavoriteSport”为题，写一篇英语短文参赛。【详解】1.

词汇积累对……疯狂：becomecrazyabout→bepassionateabout喜欢：love→befondof需要：require→demand必需的：necessary→essential2.句式拓展简单句

变为复合句原句：Foranother,basketball,ateamsport,makesitnecessarytocooperatewithothers.拓展句：Foranother,basketball,whichisateamsport,makesitnecessarytoco

operatewithothers.【点睛】【高分句型1】ThefirsttimeIwatchedanNBAgame,Ibecamecrazyaboutbasketballbecausethestarslookedsocoo

lonTV.（运用了时间状语从句）【高分句型2】Iamlikeawindflyingfrommygoal,whichmakesmefeelsogreat!（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）46.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落

开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。.Father,Mother,bigBrotherTom,littleSisterPolly,andthebaby,GustavusAdolphuslivedinahou

se,butthatwasrented.Theywantedahomeoftheirown,withasunnyroomforMotherandFatherandBaby.Theywantedasmallroomclosebyforthel

ittlesister,andabig,airyroomforBrotherTom.Theywantedacozy(温暖舒适的)roomforthecookingandeating.What’smore,theywantedaroomthatGrandmothermightcallh

erownwhenshecametoseethem.Oneday,thefathercameinwithasmilingfaceandcalledthefamilytohim.“Now,whatdoweallwantmorethananythingelseintheworld?”h

esaid.“Ahome!”saidthefamilymemberstogether.“Well,”saidthefather,“Ithinkweshallhaveourhome,ifeachoneo

fuswillhelp.Imustgoawaytotheforest.AllwinterlongImustcuttreesdown.ThenIshallbepaidinlumber(木材),whichwillhelpinthebuildin

gofthehome.WhileIamaway,Motherwillhavetofillmyplace,andherown,too.”BrotherTomaskedeagerly,“WhatcanIdo?”“Youwillwork

forthecarpenter(木匠),andallthewhilebelearningtosaw(锯)andhammer.Youwillbereadyinthespringtohelpbuildthehome,”answeredth

efather.“Now,whowilltakecareofthebaby?”saidthefather.“Iwill,Iwill,”criedPolly,runningtokissthebaby.Soitwasallarrangedthattheywouldhavetheirhome.Whe

nthewoodcutterswenttotheforest,thefatherwasreadytogowiththem.Whitesnowwasontheground,andthewindwasblowingintheforest.Butthefather

kepthisheartcheery.Nobody’sax(斧头)wassharperthanhisorcutsomanytrees.Noonewasgladderthanhewhenspringcameandthelogswerepulledtothesawmills,wherethey

weresawedintolumbertobuildhouses.Thenthefatherhurriedhome.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whenhecamethere,hefoundthatthemotherhadbaked,a

ndwashed,andsewed,andtakencareofthechildren,asonlysuchapreciousmothercouldhavedone.________________________________

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asbuilt,withasunnyroomforFatherandMotherandBaby._____________________________________________________

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___________________________________________【答案】Whenhecamethere,hefoundthatthemotherhadbaked,andwashed,andsewed,andtaken

careofthechildren,asonlysuchapreciousmothercouldhavedone.BrotherTomhadbecomequitethecarpenter,havinglea

rnedtosawandhammerwithskill.LittleSisterPollyhadtakenexcellentcareofBabyGustavusAdolphus,whowasnowahappyandhealthychild.Th

efamilygatheredaroundFather,theirfacesglowingwithprideandexcitement.Theywerereadytobuildtheirdreamhometogether.

Sothehomewasbuilt,withasunnyroomforFatherandMotherandBaby.BrotherTom’sbigandairyroomwasperfectforhisgrowi

ngneed,andPolly'ssmallroomwasjustrightforher.Thecozyroomforcookingandeatingbecametheheartofthehome,wherethefamilysharedmealsandla

ughter.Thefamily’shardworkandcooperationhadpaidoff,andtheynowhadabeautifulhomefilledwithloveandwarmth.Theyknewthattogether,theycouldachieveanythi

ng.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文通过描述一家人齐心协力建造梦想中的家的过程，展现了家庭成员之间的爱与合作。父亲在冬天去森林砍树，母亲在家照顾孩子并做家务，哥哥汤姆学习木工，小妹妹波莉照顾婴儿。最终，他们成功地建造了一个温暖舒适的家。【详解】1.段落

续写：①由第一段首句内容“当他来到那里时，他发现母亲已经烤过、洗过、缝过、照顾过孩子，只有这样一位珍贵的母亲才能做到。”可知，第一段可描写父亲回家后发现家人为修建小屋所做的各自贡献，全家人很开心，准备建造梦想中

的家。②由第二段首句内容“于是，房子建了起来，有一个阳光明媚的房间，供爸爸、妈妈和宝宝住。”可知，第二段可描写房子建好后大家都有了自己的房间，各个房间的作用和感悟：一家人团结就能取得任何成就。2.续写线索：父亲回家发现母亲所做的贡献——

其他家人为修建小屋所做的各自贡献——准备建造梦想中的家——房子建了起来——描述各自的房间——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①聚集：gather/cluster②建造：build/construct③实现某事：achievesth./ma

kesth.cometrue情绪类①高兴的：happy/delighted②兴奋：excitement/exhilaration【点睛】[高分句型1].LittleSisterPollyhadtakenexcel

lentcareofBabyGustavusAdolphus,whowasnowahappyandhealthychild.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2].Thecozyroomforcookingandeatingbecametheheartof

thehome,wherethefamilysharedmealsandlaughter.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)